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Tampa Convention Center • Tampa, Florida
Advanced Metering – Ensures Cost Effective and Efficient Federal Facilities
Track Session
Karen CurranGSA, Office of Facilities Management, Energy Division
August 17, 2017
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve
Presentation – Focus Areas
2
• GSA’s Approach and current system architecture
• Challenges maintaining competition• Metrics across Enterprise – comparisons
across agency portfolio• On-Going Metering/System Support for
Complex system• Lessons Learned – Biggest benefits/ Successes• Challenges overall
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve3
GSA’s Advanced Metering Plan• Development of Agency Plan
– What are the objectives?• Meet mandates• How are we going to use Metered Data?
– Current and Future Metering Needs
• Agency Implementation Plan – Dec 2015
• Initial Priorities ( Still meet Practibility test)– Covered Facilities (EISA07) – Top Energy Users (196 facil)– Sites receiving ARRA Funding– Bldgs where Financing Energy Project– Bldgs with onsite generation (PV, Cogen, Wind turbines)– New Construction
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve4
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve5
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve
GSA’s Advanced Metering Program – Status
6
• Inventory (Approx 40 Unique Vendors- IP Enabled / 6 ETLs)– Just under 700 IP Enabled Devices– Total of 5,300 Enabled Sources Devices– 40,000 Source Measurement Pairs
• Energy/ Water – Advanced Metering
• On-Going Efforts– New sites– Finishing up Gas/Steam/ Water– Sub-Metering (tenant/ Equipment/ Speific loads)
• Challenges – Cost/ Resource Reality Check– Support Resources– IT Security Requirements– Guidance documents ( next slide)– Competition- Creates diverse architecture – complicates support and Security process
and ongoing needs– Accurate Inventory Tracking– Legislative Metrics BTU/GSF vs Metered Metrics ( next slide)– Cost/ Resource Reality Check
GSA(Owned)
AdvMeter
Electric 90.43%
Gas 73.33%
Steam 83.68%
Water 47.68%
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve
GSA’s Advanced Metering Program –One Front End across agency
7
• Benefits– One Front End – Simplifies sharing among peers
– Troubleshooting – Support Contract similar issues for all regions so economies of scale for contract
– Great for Legislative Reporting – such as Renewable Energy
– One Approach for using metered data for other programs (next slide)
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve
GSA’s Advanced Metering Program –Analysis Across Portfolio
8
• All sites don’t use same Fuel Sources
• Not cost effective to install Adv Metering for all fuel types at a site
• BTU/GSF metric difficult if not all fuel sources metered
• Educate User Community about metrics
• Meaningful comparisons – Important– kWh/gsf instead– Baselining - % of Peak– Start- Up / Shut- Down times
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve9
Information Exchange Diagram ⋮ Advance Energy Metering⋮ FY16 Q4
Energy Metering
GSAlink
Digital Signage
First Fuel
(Virtual Auditing Program)
Metering Data (Daily)● Electricity; Domestic Water ; Hot Water● Gas; Steam; Photovoltaic Array
Metering Data● Electricity; Domestic Water ; Hot Water● Gas; Steam; Photovoltaic Array
Metering Data (Report Batch Jobs in Excel)● Electricity; Gas; Steam; Photovoltaic Array
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve
Use of Metering Data (Agency – Enterprise View)
10
Energy Procurement• Load Aggregation• Load Factor• Participating in demand
response programs
Benchmarking• Baseline comparisons• Start-Up Comparisons• Energy/Water intensity • Trends across similar bldg types
Verification for Reporting Mandates
(Renewable Generation)
Promote energy awareness
& Sharing Lessons Learned
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve
Use of Metering Data(Bldg Perspective)
11
Energy billing & procurement•Verifying utility bills
Bill Auditing •Tenant energy use (sub
metering)• Identifying best rates•Participating in demand
response programs
Optimize/Review performance•Diagnose equipment & systems
operations•RETUNING•Benchmark utility use• ID potential projects• ID power quality problems•Modelling (more adv users)•On-Site Generation monitoring
Verify project performance
Promote energy awareness
Demand Response Programs• Monitor actions when response needed• Measure results• ID potential savings from DR
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve
How can Metering Improve my Bldg’sOperation and Efficiency
12
• Identifying anomalies in usage patterns• Start up and shut down schedules not matching what should
be• Overtime Utility usage• Baseloading info – comparison to similar sites• Observing during Load curtailment events• Watch impact on consumption by adjusting schedules• Monitor Consumption vs. Index pricing – adjust….• Leak detection• ADVANCED: Modelling/ Power Quality Analysis
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve
How we are ACTUALLY using the Data
13
• Engaging (Partnering) O&M Staff/ Energy Teams– Reviewing trends daily / periodically – asking questions, Why ? Should this be
occurring?– Finding Leaks (Water)– Modifying our O&M Specs to require review of data– Provides oversight to our O&M, not possible before, especially in remote sites
• Using Report Subscription Capability– O&M Staff/ Senior Mgmt
• Making Models to validate suspicions• Re-Tuning
– Proper analysis of utility and interval meter data can result in the identification of significant energy savings opportunities and possibly improve overall building operations.
– Using it with First Fuel Software (Rapid Bldg Assessment)
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve
Regional Sites – Keep it Simple
What causes difference in baseloads w/ similar bldgs?
Start-Up / Shutdown differences?
Start-Up Spike setting peak for day
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve16
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve17
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve18
Better Visuals
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve19
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve20
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve
GSA’s Advanced Metering Program –Enterprise Wide System
21
• Challenges– All devices must be scanned – Time consuming / Resource drain– Communication breakdown – to every person who might be
working on a advanced metering project– Changes to Firmware– Password / Credential requirements– Ensuring as devices installed meet Remediation Plans
• Lessons Learned /Successes– Importance of sharing successes to keep funding available –
Demonstrate the benefits– Support Contract that facilitates resolution and tracking of Issues– Some level of standardization is beneficial – On-Going sharing is a must….– Careful what you wish for… growth to fast for system
parameters… Cloud options
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • ConserveConfidential
MINIMAL DATA INPUTSFIRSTFUEL METER
DATA ANALYTICSDEEP BUILDING INSIGHT
1 2 3
1 yr electric interval meter
data
Building address
From
GS
A:
From
Firs
tFue
l:
Local weather
data
GIS Mapping/ Semantic Search
Patent Pending RBA platform
Annual Electric End-Use per SqFt
• No onsite visits or devices.
• No building simulations or buildings “like” this
one
• Unique, accurate analysis on every building.
Breakthrough Innovation in Remote Meter Data Analytics
Energy Exchange: Connect • Collaborate • Conserve23