Abu Bakr al-Siddiq

Abu Bakr Al-SiddiqiBy: Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Kinzah Fatima, Muhammad Khan,Zafir Kabbani, and Amir Hijawi 1People Abu Bakr: First Caliph to rule in the Islamic Empire Best missionary in Islam after the Prophet (SAW) He was Caliph for 2 years Expanded the least amount of Islam

Ali bin Talib: Cousin and son in law of the Prophet (SAW) Caliph for 5 years Respected by Sunnis and Shias Last Caliph to rule in the Islamic Empire

Umar: One of the wealthiest and bravest Sahaba at the time 2nd Caliph to rule over the Islamic EmpireConquered Jerusalem and DamascusAccomplishment

2570-571Prophet Muhammad was born.573Abu Bakr was born.625The Battle of Uhud took place.629The Battle of Khaybar took place.630The Conquest of Makkah took place.630The Battle of Tabuk took place.632Abu Bakr becomes Caliph.632Prophet Muhammad died.634Omar becomes Caliph.634Abu Bakr died.644Othman becomes Caliph.656Ali becomes Caliph.Timeline3Events

632 Abu Bakr as a caliph: - He was chosen as the prophets successor. - Chosen by Ansars and Quraish.Prophets Muhammad's death: - He was extremely ill. -He was still beautiful even at his last days.Sickness before death: - He was awfully ill before death. - He felt very tired. 4 GeographyIslam expanded all over Europe and Asia

Saudi ArabiaIranIraqLibya

EgyptPakistanTurkeyAfghanistanAll of the Caliphs had spread Islam in some way. The Caliphs spread Islam north, south, east, and west.5ArtifactsAll Caliphs wore turbans.

Islamic Calligraphy was very famous.The Companions would fight with swords.6Fun FactsFirst male to convert.Prophets best friend.Died same age as the Prophet.Accompanied the prophet (s) during his migration.Daughter married to Prophet.Abu Bakr was the Muslim leader after the prophet.First to compile the Quran in one book.

7Quotes Have an earnestness for death and you will have life.-Abu Bakr

He who aspires to paradise should learn to deal with people with kindness.-Abu Bakr

Do not look down upon any Muslim, for even the most inferior believer is great in the eyes of god.-Abu Bakr

Be good to others, that will protect you against evil.-Abu Bakr

8Al-JazariBy: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi

9BackgroundHe was a:ScholarInventorMechanical engineerCraftsmanArtistMathematicianAstronomerWriterFrom Al-Jazira, Mesopotamia Best known for his book

Real name:al-Shaykh Ra'is al-A`mal Badi`al-Zaman Abu al-'Izz ibn Isma`il ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari10Inventions: ClocksCamshaftCrankshaft and crank-slider mechanismSaqiya chain pumpsWater supply systemDrink serving waitressMusical robot bandPeacock fountain with automated servantHand washing automaton with flush mechanism

Crankshaft and crank-slider mechanism

Castle clocks11Elephant ClockCULTURAL REALATIONS:Indian ElephantChinese serpentsArabian architectureGreek water technologyHeight:8.5 meters high

12How does the elephant clock work?http://muxlim.com/videos/1001Inventions/the-elephant-clock-by-al-jazari/13

No need for people to keep track of the clock! These clocks are automatically timed!Comparing Clocks

14Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical DevicesDocument about devices & tools.

Written in 1206.

Described many mechanical devices.

15 Artifacts

Saqiya Chain Pumps

Castle ClockElephant Clock

16Ibn Al- HaythemBy: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, Zafir Kabbani

17BackgroundBorn: 965CEBasra, IraqDied: 1040 CE Cairo, EgyptResidence:- Basra, Iraq-Cairo, EgyptJobs: - Physicist - Mathematician - AstronomerFull Name: Abu Ali Al-Hasan Ibn Al-Haythem

18The ObscuraOptical device

Pin hole camera

Reflection in mirror

Do you want to learn how to make an Obscura?http://licm.org.uk/livingImage/CameraObscura.html

19Comparison

2011 CameraObscura

20Accomplishment(Kitab Al-Manazir)seven-volume treatise Optics, physics, mathematics, anatomy, and psychology

21The Book Of Optics Talks about the vision and studies of the eyeWritten in 1011 -1021Important influence on thedevelopments of opticsPioneer of the modern scientific method and The founder of experimental physics

22Artifacts

The Book Of OpticsHow the obscura worksTwo pages of the book23BibliographyAbu Bakr:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakrhttp://www.sunnah.org/publication/khulafa_rashideen/caliph1.htmhttp://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/a/abu_bakr.htmlAL Jazari:http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=848http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%206.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-JazariIbn Al Haythem:http://www.ibnalhaytham.net/http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Haytham.htmlhttp://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0824826.html24CreditsAbu Bakr Big Books: Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Kinzah Fatima, Zafir Kabbani, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi Abu Bakr Power Point: Hiba Masfaka and Aqsa KanwalAl Jazari Power Point: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir HijawiIbn Al Haythem Power Point: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir KabbaniPower Point Animations: Hiba Masfaka, and Kinzah FatimaBanners: Kinzah Fatima, Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Zafir Kabbani, Muhammad Khan, and Amir HijawiAl Jazari Poster: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir HijawiIbn Al Haythem Poster: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir KabbaniAbu Bakr Artifacts: Aqsa Kanwal and Hiba MasfakaAl Jazari Artifacts: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi Ibn Al Haythem Artifacts: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir KabbaniPictures: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir Kabbani

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