1

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

แนวขอสอบนตศาสตร (อตนย)

1. นายทาคยะอาย ๑๖ ป ไปซอนาฬกายหอโกโร ราคา ๙๙๐ บาท จากรานนายนากาอ ระหวางทางทกลบบานกไปแวะ

ดนาฬกาทรานนายสโยชแลวชอบยหอชงโงทราคา ๕๕๐ บาท เพราะเหนวาสวยและถกกวา มาถงบานกคดวา

จะตองน านาฬกายหอโกโรไปคนนายนากาอ แลวจะขอเงนคน เพอจะไปซอยหอชงโง โดยจะอางกบนายนากาอวา

ตอนทตนมาซอนนบดายงไมไดอนญาตเลย

ดงนนหากนายทาคยะไปอางกบนายนากาออยางนนแลว นายนากาอจะตองคนเงน ๙๙๐ บาทใหนายทาคยะหรอไมเพราะเหตใด

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2

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

2. นางสาวมเรยากบนางสาวปยาเปนเพอนกน แตนางสาวมเรยาไมชอบนางสาวปยา วนหนงนางสาวปยาปวยหนกเขา

พกรกษาตวในโรงพยาบาล นางสาวเรมยาจงไปเยยมนางสาวปยา และไดน ายาพษเพอจะใหนางสาวปยากนใหตาย

โดยนางสาวเรมยาบอกกบพยาบาลวาเปนเพอนรกกบนางปยา แลวยงบอกวานางสาวเรมยาสงใหตนท ายาบ ารงมา

ใหเพอจะไดกนใหแขงแรงเรวขน พยาบาลหลงเชอคดวาเปนยาบ ารงจรง ๆ และน าไปใหนางสาวเรมยากน ตอมา

นางสาวเรมยาถงแกความตาย

ดงนน พยาบาลจะตองรบผดทางอาญาหรอไมอยางไร หลกกฎหมาย

กรณตามปญหา ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา ทเกยวของคอ

มาตรา ๕๙ วรรคแรก ไดวางหลกไววา บคคลจะตองรบผดในทางอาญากตอเมอไดกระท าโดยเจตนา เวนแตจะ

ไดกระท าโดยประมาท ในกรณทกฎหมายบญญตใหตองรบผดเมอไดกระท าโดยประมาท หรอเวนแตกรณทกฎหมาย

บญญตไวโดยแจงชดใหตองรบผดแมไดกระท าโดยไมมเจตนา

มาตรา ๕๙ วรรคสอง ไดวางหลกไววา กระท าโดยเจตนา ไดแกกระท าโดยรส านกในการทกระท า และใน

ขณะเดยวกนผกระท าประสงคตอผลหรอยอมเลงเหนผลของการกระท านน

มาตรา ๕๙ วรรคสาม ไดวางหลกไววา ถาผกระท ามไดรขอเทจจรงอนเปนองคประกอบของความผด จะถอวา

ผกระท าประสงคตอผลหรอยอมเลงเหนผลของการกระท านนมได

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3

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

3. วนหนงนายกจจาไดเดนเขาไปทรานทองของนายเจต โดยท าทขอดสรอยทองรปแบบตางๆ ขณะทนายเจจเผลอ

เพราะมลกคาหลายราย นายกจจาแอบหยบสรอยทองหนก ๒ บาทยดใสกระเปากางเกง แลวแสดงความสนใจซอ

สรอยทองอกเสนหนง แตขอตวไปเบกเงนสดกอน จากนนรบเดนหนไปทนท ตอมานายกจจาไดน าสรอยทองดงกลาว

ไปขาย แลวน าเงนท ขายไดมาใหแกนาเบลภรยา โดยเลาเรองทงหมดใหเบลเรวฟง นางเบลรบเงนดงกลาวไวแลว

บอกนายกจจาวา “ดๆ ทหลงท าอกนะ”

ดงนน ใหทานวนจฉยวา

ก. นายกจจามความผดฐานลกทรพย ตามมาตรา ๓๓๔ แหงประมวลกฎหมายอาญา และความผดฐานวงราวทรพย

ตามมาตรา ๓๓๖ แหงประมวลกฎหมายอาญา หรอไม เพราะเหตใด

ข. นางเบลจะมความผดฐานใดหรอไม เพราะเหตใด หลกกฎหมาย

มาตรา ๓๓๔ ผ ใดเอาทรพยของผ อน หรอทผ อนเปนเจาของรวมอยดวยไปโดยทจรต ผนนกระท าความผดฐาน

ลกทรพย ตองระวางโทษจ าคกไมเกนสามป และปรบไมเกนหกพนบาท

มาตรา ๓๓๖ ผใดลกทรพยโดยฉกฉวยเอาซงหนา ผนนกระท าความผดฐานวงราวทรพย ตองระวางโทษจ าคกไม

เกนหาป และปรบไมเกนหนงหมนบาท

มาตรา ๓๕๗ ผใดชวยซอนเรน ชวยจ าหนาย ชวยพาเอาไปเสย ซอ รบจ าน าหรอรบไวโดยประการใด ซงทรพยอน

ไดมาโดยการกระ ท าความผดถาความผดนนเขาลกษณะลกทรพย วงราวทรพย กรรโชก รด เอาทรพย ชงทรพย

ปลนทรพย ฉอโกง ยกยอกหรอ เจาพนกงานยกยอกทรพย ผนนกระท าความผดฐานรบของโจรตอง ระวางโทษ

จ าคกไมเกนหาป หรอปรบไมเกนหนงหมนบาท หรอทง จ าทงปรบ

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4

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

4. เหมยวตองการฆามก เหมยวเหนมกนงอย เหมยวชกปนออกจากเอวยงไมทนยกปนเลงไปทมก กอยเหนเขาจงเขา

ไปปดปนเพอชวยมก ปนลนกระสนไปถกเจานายตาย

ดงน เหมยวและกอยตองรบผดทางอาญาอยางไร หรอไม

หลกกฎหมาย มาตรา ๕๙ วรรคแรก วรรคสอง วรรคสามและวรรคส บคคลจะตองรบผดในทางอาญากตอเมอไดกระท าโดย

เจตนา เวนแตจะไดกระท าโดยประมาทในกรณทกฎหมายบญญตใหตองรบผดเมอไดกระท าโดยประมาท หรอเวน

แตในกรณทกฎหมายบญญตไวโดยแจงชดใหตองรบผด แมไดกระท าโดยไมมเจตนา

กระท าโดยประมาท ไดแก กระท าความผดมใชโดยเจตนา แตกระท าโดยปราศจากความระมดระวง ซงบคคลใน

ภาวะเชนนนจกตองมตามวสยและพฤตการณ และผกระท าอาจใชความระมดระวงเชนวานนได แตหาไดใชให

เพยงพอไม

มาตรา ๖๐ ผใดเจตนาทจะกระท าตอบคคลหนง แตผลของการกระท าเกดแกอกบคคลหนงโดยพลาดไป ใหถอวา

ผนนกระท าโดยเจตนาแกบคคลซงไดรบผลรายจากการกระท านน แตในกรณทกฎหมายบญญตใหลงโทษหนกขน

เพราะฐานะของบคคลหรอเพราะความสมพนธระหวางผกระท ากบบคคลทไดรบผลราย มใหน ากฎหมายนนมาใช

บงคบเพอลงโทษผกระท าใหหนกขน

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5

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

5. นางทชาทองไดสามเดอน อยากเอาบตรออก ตอมานางทชาบอกนางสาวตยา นองสาว วาปวดหลง ชวยเหยยบหลงให

หนอยสาวตยากท าตาม ปรากฏวานางทชาแทง

ใครท าผดกฎหมายบาง

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6

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

6. นายไกรลาส ชาวอนเดย และภรรยา นางเรอเน ชาวฝรงเศส เขามาลงทนท าธรกจภตตาคารขายอาหารฝรงเศส และ

อนเดยในประเทศไทยอยเปนเวลากวา 20 ป ระหวางท าธรกจอยนนกไดใหก าเนดบตรสาว นางสาวมาลาลา เมอนางสาว

มาลาลาอาย 17 ป ไดคบหาดใจกบนายมารตนเพอนรวมชนเรยน และไดท าพนยกรรมยกทรพยสนทงหมดของ

ตวเองใหกบนายมารตนโดยการเขยนพนยกรรมทงฉบบดวยตนเอง ตอมานางสาวมาลาลาถกฆาขมขนเสยชวต

ระหวางทางกลบบาน นายมารตนจงมาเรยกรองทรพยมรดก อนไดแก ทดนจ านวน 500 ไรทจงหวดนครราชสมา

เครองประดบเพชรจ านวน 1 ชด และเงนสดจ านวน 1,000,000 บาทจากบดามารดาของนางสาวมาลาลา แตทง

สองปฏเสธ วาตามกฎหมายอนเดยและฝรงเศส บคคลจะท าพนยกรรมไดตองอาย ครบ 20 ปบรบรณ และ

พนยกรรมตองท าตอพนกงานเจาหนาทตามแบบทกฎหมายก าหนด ดงนนพนยกรรมทนางสาวมาลาลาท าจงเปน

โมฆะ เนองจากนางสาวมาลาลาไมมความสามารถในการท าพนยกรรม อกทงไมไดท าพนยกรรมตามแบบท

กฎหมายก าหนดพนยกรรมจงเปนโมฆะ

ขอตอสของนายไกรลาสและนางเรอเนชอบดวยกฎหมายหรอไม นายมารตนจะไดรบมรดกตามพนยกรรมหรอไม

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7

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

7. นายมนกกท าสญญาเชาอาคารพาณชยจากนายมนเซดวยวาจาเปนระยะเวลา 7 ป โดยนายมนเซวคดคาเชาเดอนละ

20,000 บาท 3 เดอนตอมานายแทฮนสนใจเชาอาคารพาณชยดงกลาวจากนายมนเซวเปนระยะเวลา 5 ป โดยจะใหคาเชา

กบนายมนเซเดอนละ 50,000 บาท

อยากทราบวาหากนายมนเซตองการจะปฏเสธการเชาอาคารพาณชยของนายมนกก หลงจากนายมนกกใชอาคารพาณชยดงกลาวไปเพยง 3 เดอน เพอจะเปลยนไปใหนายแทฮนเชา จะสามารถท าไดหรอไม อยางไร

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8

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

8. นายบารก ท าสญญาปลดหนจ านวน 1,000,000 บาทใหกบนายบล โดยมเงอนไข คอ นายบลตองยกบานและ

ทดนทชะอ าใหกบนายจอรจ พชายของนายบารก เมอนายจอรจทราบเรอง จงสงจดหมายไปไปหานายบลเพอให

นายบลยกบานและทดนดงกลาวใหกบตน แตนายบลไปตางประเทศ ไมอยบาน ระหวางนน นายบารกกบนาย

จอรจทะกนอยางรนแรง ตดพตดนอง นายบารกจงตองการจะยกรถใหกบนายโรนลด นองชายแทน อยากทราบวานายจอรจมสทธไดรบรถหรอไม

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9

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

9. นายวลาดเมยร นายดมตร นายบอรส และพวกอก 4 คนสมคบกน วางแผนจะไปเผาโรงเรยน โดยแยกกน

เดนทาง นายวลาดเมยรและพวกอก 4 คนเดนทางไปลวงหนาดวยรถกระบะ สวนนายดมตร และนายบอรส

เดนทางไปดวยรถเกง นายดมตร และนายบอรสแวะปมน ามนและซอน ามนเชอเพลงเบนซนจ านวน ๕ ลตรใสถง

เพอใชในการวางเพลงเผาโรงเรยน พอนายดมตรและนายบอรสเดนทางไปถงพบวาทโรงเรยนมต ารวจจดเวรยาม

ตรวจตราตลอดเวลา จงตดสนใจยกเลกและรบหนออกจากบรเวณนน

นายดมตร นายบอรส และพวกมความผดตามประมวลกฎหมายอาญาหรอไม

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10

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

10. หลกการกระจายอ านาจปกครอง (Decentralization) หมายถงอะไร และอาจจ าแนกวธกระจายอ านาจปกครองออก

ไดกวธ และแตละวธมความแตกตางกนอยางไร ขอใหอธบายพรอมยกหลกกฎหมายประกอบ

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11. นายอดศกดเปนขาราชการพลเรอนในหนวยงานราชการแหงหนง ถกกลาวหาตอคณะกรรมการปองกนและ

ปราบปรามการทจรตแหงชาต (ป.ป.ช.) วาทจรตและประพฤตมชอบในต าแหนงหนาท ซงคณะกรรมการการปองกนและ

11

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

ปราบปรามการทจรตแหงชาตไดพจารณาและชมลวามความผดวนยอยางรายแรง นายนคเรศซงเปนเลขาธการส านกงาน

คณะกรรมการปองกนและปราบปรามการทจรตแหงชาต จงไดมหนงสอมายงผบงคบบญชาของนายอดศกด เพอให

พจารณาโทษทางวนยแกนายอดศกดตามทกฎหมายของ ป.ป.ช ไดก าหนดไว

ขอใหทานวนจฉยวา หนงสอของนายนคเรศเลขาธการส านกงานคณะกรรมการ ป.ป.ช ดงกลาวเปนค าสงทางปกครองหรอไม เพราะเหตใด ขอใหอธบายพรอมยกหลกกฎหมายประกอบ

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12

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

12. นายเกงเปนพนกงานขบรถยนตของหนวยงานราชการแหงหนง ไดขบรถยนตของหนวยงานราชการ

โดยความประมาทเลนเลอชนรถของนางสาวแพรซงเปนเอกชนเสยหาย และนอกจากนนนางสาวแพรยง

ไดรบบาดเจบสาหสอกดวย ดงน

นางสาวแพรจะฟองหนวยงานราชการดงกลาวใหรบผดชดใชคาสนไหมทดแทนจากการกระท าละเมดของนายเกงไดทศาลใด เพราะเหตใด ขอใหทานอธบายพรอมยกหลกกฎหมายประกอบ

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13

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

13. นางสาวสน จางนายพล ขนมะพราว โดยใชลงของนายพลเอง พอนายพลเกบมะพราวในสวนของนางสาวสน

เสรจเรยบรอยแลวนายพลมองเหนมะพราวในสวนเพอนบานนางสาวสน ยงมมะพราวเหลออย นายพลเลยใชลง

ของตวเองขนไปเกบมะพราวเพอนบานของนางสาวสน ซงตอมานางสาวพมล เพอนบานของนางสาวสน ไดมาพบ

เขา

อยากทราบวานางสาวพมล เพอนบานนางสาวสน สามารถเรยกรองให นางสาวสนรรบผด ใชคาเสยหาย ในฐานะนายจาง ไดหรอไมอยางไร

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14

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

14. นายนครนทรรบราชการเปนขาราชการพลเรอนในหนวยงานราชการแหงหนง ตอมานายนครนทรไดขบรถยนตชนเดก

นกเรยนทก าลงเดนขามถนนจนไดรบบาดเจบสาหสโดยประมาท จงถกด าเนนคดอาญาจนศาลตดสนโดยค าพพากษาถง

ทสดใหจ าคก

ในกรณดงกลาวน หากทานเปนผบงคบบญชาของนายนครนทรจะด าเนนการทางวนยกบนายนครนทรฐานะกระท าผดวนยอยางรายแรงโดยลงโทษปลดออกหรอไลออกจากราชการไดหรอไม เพราะเหตใด ขอใหอธบายพรอมยกหลกกฎหมายประกอบ

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15

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

15. นางสาวมกรนเปนทนายความของนายนนทพล จงรขอมลเกยวกบบญชเงนฝากธนาคารของนายนนทพลเปน

อยางด นางสาวมกรนจงน าเรองดงกลาวไปบอกแกนางสาวพรพนา เพอนสนท ซงเปนทนายความของนายนครซง

มขอขดแยงกบนายนนทพลอย ตอมานายนครฟองรองขออายดบญชเงนฝากดงกลาวของนายนนทพล

อยากทราบวานางสาวมกรนมความผดตามประมวลกฎหมายอาญาหรอไม หากมความผด จะมความผดฐานอะไร

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16

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

แบบทดสอบยอความ เรอง ลดความอวนอยางไรจงจะปลอดภย โดย ภญ. รศ.ดร. วนด กฤาณพนธ

ปจจบนมคนจ านวนมากพยายามลดความอวน ซงเหนไดจากธรกจลดน าหนกไมวาจะเปนสถานบรการลดนา

หนก ผลตภณฑควบคมน าหนกซงโฆษณาตามสอตาง ๆ และขายอยทวไป ทงนแตละคนมเหตผลในการลดน าหนกท

แตกตางกนไป บางตองการใหรปรางดเพอความคลองตวและหาเสอผางาย ตองการเรยกความมนใจของตวเองกบคนมา

และอกเหตผลทส าคญ คอ หวงสขภาพอนามยของตวเอง

คนสวนใหญเรมรวาความอวนนนกอใหเกดโรคไดสารพด ไมเปนผลดตอสขภาพท าใหไขมนอดตนทผนงหลอดเลอด

ซงน าไปสโรคหวใจ เบาหวาน อมพาต และท าใหความดนโลหตสงขนเปนโรคนวในถงน าด โรค ไขขอ โดยเฉพาะขอเขา

ขอเทา และทตวเทา เพราะขอเหลานจะตองรบน าหนกมากวาปกต ความอวนท าใหขาดความคลองตว อาจเกดอบตเหตได

งายและมกจะรนแรง

การลดความอวนจะท าไดงายกงาย จะวายากกยากขนอยกบความตงใจและความมงมน ทส าคญเมอลดน าหนกได

แลวตองพยายามรกษาน าหนกใหอยในเกณฑโดยตลอด

การลดความอวนทปลอดภยและไมเปนอนตรายตอสขภาพ ควรลดอยางชา ๆ พยายามใหรางกายไดรบอาหารทม

แคลอรนอยกวาจะนวนของพลงงานทรางกายตองใชไปในแตละวน กลาวคอ กนอาหารใหนอยลงกวาปกตและออกก าลง

กายใหมากขน เพอรางกายจะไดพลงงานสะสมมาใชทดแทน กนอาหารทมไขมน แปง น าตาล และน าอดลมใหนอยลง

ควรหมนกนผกผลไมทรสไมหวานและมเสนใยมาก ๆ เชน คะนา หวบก สม เปนตน เสนใยเหลานจะชวยลดการดดซมของ

ไขมนและน าตาล และชวยใหการขบถายดขน เปนอาหารทเหมาะส าหรบผ ทตองการควบคมน าหนก เพราะมแคลอรต า

ชวยลดความอวนไดอยางปลอดภย และไมเปนอนตรายตอสขภาพ หากยงไมไดผลควรปรกษาแพทย

(มตชน ฉบบวนจนทรท ๑๕ กมภาพนธ ๒๕๔๖ หนา ๑๓)

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17

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

แบบทดสอบเรยงความ หวขอ “ทานคดวาจะเปนอยางไร หากประเทศไทยไมมโรงเรยนกวดวชา”

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18

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

แบบทดสอบเรยงความ หวขอ “นกกฎหมายทดในทศนะคตของทานเปนอยางไร” ............................................................................................................................. ...................................................

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19

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

แบบทดสอบเรยงความ หวขอ “ทานมความเหนอยางไรตอการผสมเทยมมนษย” ............................................................................................................................. ...................................................

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20

สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

แบบทดสอบเรยงความ หวขอ “ทานมความเหนอยางไรตอการจดทะเบยนสมรสโดยถกตองตามกฎหมายของเพศทสาม” ............................................................................................................................. ...................................................

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สงวนลขสทธโรงเรยนโซไซไทย ๒๕๕๙

แบบทดสอบเรยงความ หวขอ “หากทกคนมคณธรรมในจตใจ กฎหมายกไมจ าเปน คณเหนดวยหรอไม” ............................................................................................................................. ...................................................

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