References

466

REFERENCE

1. Abood and Miltons (1988). A path analytic model for investigating the

relationship among stress, illness, social support, and health practices.

Health Education. 19(4), 22-26.

2. Ader, R., Felten, D. L. & Cohen, N. (1991). Psychoneuroimmunology. San

Diego, CA: Academic Press.

3. Agewall S, Berglund M (2004). Reduced quality of life after myocardial

infarction in women compared with men. Clinical cardiology, 27(5), 271-4.

4. Alan Vaux et.al, (1993). Social Support Resources, Behavior, and

Appraisals: A Path Analysis. Social Behavior and Personality, 15(1), 105-

109.

5. An, Kyungeh, De Jong, Marla, Riegel, Barbara J, et.al. (2004). A cross-

sectional examination of changes in anxiety early after acute myocardial

infarction. Heart & Lung: Journal of Acute & Critical Care, 33(2), 75-82.

6. Arnold, Suzanne, Alexander, Karen P, Frederick A et.al, (2009). The Effect

of Age on Functional and Mortality Outcomes After Acute Myocardial

Infarction. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 57(2), 209-217.

7. Baigi Amir, Hildingh Cathrine, Virdhall Helen, Fridlund, Bengt (2008).

Sense of coherence as well as social support and network as perceived by

467

patients with a suspected or manifest myocardial infarction: a short-term

follow-up study. Clinical Rehabilitation. 22(7), 646-652.

8. Ballenger, J. (2009). Anxiety Characteristics Independently and

Prospectively Predict Myocardial Infarction in Men: The Unique

Contribution of Anxiety Among Psychologic Factors. Year Book of

Psychiatry & Applied Mental Health (Supplement C):284-285.

9. Bandura, A, (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral

change.

10. Bandura, A., Reese, L. & Adams, N. E. (1982). Micro-analysis of action

and fear arousal as a function of differential levels of perceived self-

efficacy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 5-21

11. Bankier B, Littman AB (2002). Psychiatric disorders and coronary artery

disease in women. Psychotherapy psychosom, 71, 133-140.

12. Banks AD, Dracup K (2006). Are there gender differences in the reasons

why African Americans delay in seeking medical help for symptoms of an

acute myocardial infarction?. Ethinicity and Disease. Springer, 17(2),

221-227.

468

13. Barbee, Gulley, and Cunningham(1990). Interacting coping; the cheer-up

process in close relationship. Personal relationship and social support.

Sage, London, 46-65.

14. Barry Lisa, Lichtman Judith, John A et.al. (2007). Patient Satisfaction With

Treatment After Acute Myocardial Infarction: Role of Psychosocial

Factors. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69(2), 115-123.

15. Barth J, Schumacher M, Herrmann-Lingen C (2004). Depression as a risk

factor for mortality in patients with coronary heart disease: A meta-

analysis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66, 802-13

16. Beck, A. T., & Clark, D. A. (1988). Anxiety and depression: An

information processing perspective. Anxiety Research. An International

Journal, 1 (1), 23-36.

17. Beehr, T. A., & McGrath, J. E. (1996). The methodology of research on

coping: Conceptual, strategic, and operational-level issues. In M. Zeidner &

N. S. Endler (Eds.), Handbook of coping - theory, research, applications

(pp. 65-82). New York: Wiley.

18. Bergman Eva, Malm Dan, Karlsson, (2009). Longitudinal study of patients

after myocardial infarction: Sense of coherence, quality of life, and

symptoms. Heart & Lung: Journal of Acute & Critical Care. 38(2), 129-

140.

469

19. Berkman LF, Blumenthal J, Burg M, Carney RM et.al. (n.d, Jun 2002).

Effects of treating depression and low perceived social support on clinical

events after myocardial infarction: the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary

Heart Disease Patients (ENRICHD) Randomized Trial. Reterived on May

18th, 2007 from

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&Cmd=ShowDetail

View&TermToSearch=12813116&ordinalpos=40&itool=EntrezSystem2.P

Entrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum.

20. Berkman, L. F., & Breslow, L. (1983). Health and ways of living: The

Alameda County Study. London: Oxford University Press.

21. Berkman, L. F., Leo-Summers, L., & Horwitz, R. I. (1992). Emotional

support and survival following myocardial infarction: A prospective

population-based study of the elderly. Ann Intern Med, 117, 1003-1009.

22. Boss (1987). Family Stress: Perception and context. Handbook of marriage

and family. Plenum. Newyork, 695-723.

23. Brandtstädter, J. (1992). Personal control over development: Implications

of self-efficacy. In R. Schwarzer (Ed.), Self efficacy: Thought control of

action (pp. 127-145). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.

24. Braunwald E, Moye LA, Basta L, Brown EJ Jr, Cuddy TE, Davis BR,

Geltman EM, Goldman S, Flaker GC, et al (1992). "Effect of captopril on

470

mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after

myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement

trial. The SAVE Investigators.". New England Journal Medicine. 327 (10):

669-77.

25. Braunwald E. (1998). "Relationship between plasma LDL concentrations

during treatment with pravastatin and recurrent coronary events in the

Cholesterol and Recurrent Events trial.". Circulation. 97 (15): 1446-52.

26. Brazier, Harper, and Jones (1992). Validating the SF-36 health survey

questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. BMJ (Clinical

research ed), 305(6846),160-4.

27. Bressi, Cinzia, Porcellana et.al, (2009). Expressed emotion in wives of

myocardial infarction patients: an exploratory feasibility study. Journal of

Cardiovascular Medicine, retrieved from the Ovid database

URL:http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/spa/ovidweb.cgi?&S=CGKAFPMFNADD

DJOGNCFLIACKCBAKAA00&SELECT=S.sh|&R=3&Process+Action=d

isplay.

28. Brink Eva (2009). Adaptation Positions and Behavior Among Post-

Myocardial Infarction Patients. Clinical Nursing Research. 18(2), 119-135.

471

29. Brink, Eva, Brandstrom, Yvonne, et.al,(2008). Illness consequences after

myocardial infarction: problems with physical functioning and return to

work. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 64(6), 587-594.

30. Brisson Chantal, Leblanc Richard, Bourbonnais Renée et.al (2004).

Psychologic Distress in Postmyocardial Infarction Patients Who Have

Returned to Work. American Psychosomatic Society, 67(1), 59-63.

31. Brown, J. S. & Rawlinson, M. E. (1977). Sex differences in sick role

rejection and in work performance following cardiac surgery. Journal of

Health and Social Behavior 18, 276-292.

32. Brown, J. S., & Rawlinson, M. E. (1976). The morale of patients following

open-heart surgery. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 17, 134-144.

33. Brummett Beverly H, Mark Daniel B, Siegler Ilene C et.al.(2004).

Perceived Social Support as a Predictor of Mortality in Coronary Patients:

Effects of Smoking, Sedentary Behavior, and Depressive Symptoms.

American Psychosomatic Society, 67(1), 40-45.

34. Bruner, J S and Postman, L, (1947). Emotional selectivity in perception

and reaction. Journal of Personality, 16, pp. 69–77. Abstract-PsycINFO |

$Order Document

472

35. Brunswik, E, (1947). Systematic and Representative Design of

Psychological Experiments: With Results in Physical and Social

Perception. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

36. Burg MM, Barefoot J, Berkman L et.al. (2005). Low perceived social

support and post-myocardial infarction prognosis in the enhancing recovery

in coronary heart disease clinical trial: the effects of treatment. :

Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(6), 879-88.

37. Byrne, D, (1964). Repression–sensitization as a dimension of personality.

In B A Maher (Ed),(1964). Progress in Experimental Personality Research

(pp. 169–220). New York, Vol. 1,:Academic Press.

38. Byrne, D, (1964). Repression–sensitization as a dimension of personality.

In B A Maher (Ed),(1964). Progress in Experimental Personality Research

(pp. 169–220). New York, Vol. 1,: Academic Press.

39. Chiou, A., Potempa, K., & Buschmann, M. B. (1997). Anxiety, depression

and coping methods of hospitalized patients with myocardial infarction in

Taiwan. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 34, 305-311.

40. Christman, N. J., McConnell, E. A., Pheiffer, C., Webster, K. K., Schmitt,

M., & Ries, J. (1988). Uncertainty, coping, and distress following

myocardial infarction: Transition from hospital to home. Research in

Nursing and Health 11, 71-82.

473

41. Cohen, S. (1988). Psychosocial models of the role of social support in the

etiology of physical disease. Health Psychology, 7 (3), 269-297.

42. Cohen, S., & Syme, S. L. (1985). Issues in the study and application of

social support. In S. Cohen & S. L. Syme (Eds.), Social support and health

(pp. 3-22). New York: Academic Press.

43. Cohen, S., & Williamson, G. (1991). Stress and infectious diesease in

humans. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 5-24.

44. Cohen, S., Doyle, W. J., Skoner, D. P., et al. (1995). State and trait

negative affect as predictors of objective and subjective symptoms of

respiratory viral infections. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

68, 159-169.

45. Cowan MJ, Pike KC, Budzynski HK (2001). Psychosocial nursing therapy

following sudden cardiac arrest: impact on two-year survival. Nursing

Research, 50(2), 68-76.

46. Cox S, O'Donoghue AC, McKenna WJ et.al. (1997). Health related quality

of life and psychological wellbeing in patients with hypertrophic

cardiomyopathy. British Medical Journal, 78, 182-187.

47. Czajkowski SM, Freedland KEMendes de Leon CF et.al. (2006). The

effect of a psychosocial intervention and quality of life after acute

474

myocardial infarction: the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease

(ENRICHD) clinical trial. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation,

26(1), 9-13.

48. Denollet, J. (1991). Negative affectivity and repressive coping: Pervasive

influence on self-reported mood, health, and coronary-prone behavior.

Psychosomatic Medicine, 53,538-556.

49. Denollet, J., & DePotter, B. (1992). Coping subtypes for men with

coronary heart disease: Relationship to well-being, stress, and Type-A

behavior. Psychological Medicine, 22, 667-684.

50. Denollet, Johan, Martens, Elisabeth et.al, (2008). Clinical Events in

Coronary Patients Who Report Low Distress: Adverse Effect of Repressive

Coping. Health Psychology. 27(3), 302-308.

51. Doerfler, L. A., Paraskos, J. A., & Piniarski, L. (2005). Relationship of

Quality of Life and Perceived Control with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Symptoms 3-6 Months after Myocardial Infarction. Journal of

Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Psychiatry physiologic epidemiology,

41, 825-851.

52. Donald I. Templer (1970). The construction and validation of Death

Anxiety Scale. Journal of General Psychology, 82, 165-177.

475

53. Dracup Kathleen, Evangelista, Lorraine S et.al. (2004). Emotional well-

being in spouses of patients with advanced heart failure. Heart & Lung:

Journal of Acute & Critical Care, 33(6),354-361.

54. Drory, Y., & Florian, V. (1991). Long-term psychosocial adjustment to

coronary artery disease. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,

72, 326-331.

55. Drory, Y., & Florian, V. (1997). Prediction of mental health in patients

after myocardial infarction. Psychologia, 6, 39-50.

56. Drory, Y., & Florian, V. (1998). Sense of coherence and mental health

profile in first myocardial infarction patients. Megamot: Behavioral

Sciences Quarterly, 39, 116-127.

57. Dumont, M., & Provost, M. A. (1999). Resilience in adolescents:

Protective role of social support, coping strategies, self-esteem, and social

activities on experience of stress and depression. Journal of Youth and

Adolescence, 28, 343-363.

58. Duncan, T. E., & McAuley, E. (1993). Social support and efficacy

cognitions in exercise adherence: A latent growth curve analysis. Journal of

Behavioral Medicine, 16, 199-218.

476

59. Dunkel Schetter, Folkman and Lazarus (1987). Correlates of social support

receipts. Journal of personality and social psychology. 53, 71-80.

60. Dunkel-Schetter, C., & Bennett, T. L. (1990). Differentiating the cognitive

and behavioral aspects of social support. In I. G. Sarason, B. R. Sarason, &

G. R. Pierce (Eds.), Social support: An interactional view (pp. 267-296).

New York: Wiley.

61. Edell-Gustafsson, Ulla, Svanborg, Eva, et.al.(2006). A gender perspective

on sleeplessness behavior, effects of sleep loss, and coping resources in

patients with stable coronary artery disease. Heart & Lung: Journal of

Acute & Critical Care, 35(2), 75-89.

62. Eriksen, C W, (1966). Cognitive responses to internally cued anxiety. In C

D Spielberger (1966). Anxiety and Behavior (pp. 327–360). New York,:

Academic Press.

63. Evangelista Lorraine S, Kagawa-Singer Marjorie, Dracup Kathleen et.al.

(2001). Gender differences in health perceptions and meaning in persons

living with heart failure. Heart & Lung: Journal of Acute & Critical Care,

30(3), 167-176.

64. Fisher, J. D., Nadler, A. (1982). Recipient reaction to aid. Psychological

Bullettin, 91, 27-54.

477

65. Fontana, A. F., Kerns, R. D., Rosenberg, R. L., & Colonese, K. L. (1989).

Support, stress, and recovery from coronary heart disease: A longitudinal

model. Health Psychology, 8, 175-193.

66. Fox-Wasylyshyn SM, El-Masri MM, Krohn HK (2007).Comparison of

Coping Responses to Symptoms Between First-Time Sufferers and Those

With a Previous History of Acute Myocardial Infarction. Journal of

Cardiovascular Nursing, 22(2), 145-151.

67. Frankl, V. E. (1963). (I. Lasch, Trans.) Man's Search for Meaning: An

Introduction to Logotherapy. Washington Square Press. New York.

68. Frasure-Smith N, Lesperance F. (2004). Reflections on depression as a

cardiac risk factor. Psychosomatic Medicine,67, S19-25.

69. Frazier, Susan K, Moser, Debra K, et.al. (2002). Management of anxiety

after acute myocardial infarction. Heart & Lung: Journal of Acute &

Critical Care, 31(6), 411-420.

70. Freud, S, (1926). Hemmung, Symptom und Angst [Inhibitions, symptoms

and anxiety].Vienna: Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag.

71. Friedman M, Rosenman Rh (1959). Association of specific overt behavior

pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings; blood cholesterol level,

478

blood clotting time, incidence of arcus senilis, and clinical coronary artery

disease. Journal of American Medical Association.169(12):1286–1296.

72. Friedman, Maureen, Griffin, Judy A (2001). Relationship of physical

symptoms and physical functioning to depression in patients with heart

failure. Heart & Lung: Journal of Acute & Critical Care, 30(2), 98-104.

73. Fuchs, R. (1996). Motivationale und volitionale Grundlagen des Sport- und

Bewegungsverhaltens. Unv. Habilitationsschrift,.

74. Fukuoka Yoshimi, Dracup Kathleen, Hirayama Haruo (2004). Illness

attribution among Japanese patients with acute myocardial infarction. Heart

& Lung: Journal of Acute & Critical Care, 33(3):146-153.

75. Fukuoka Y, Dracup K, Froelicher ES, et.al. (2007). Do Japanese workers

who experience an acute myocardial infarction believe their prolonged

working hours are a cause. International journal of cardiology, 114(2),

284-5.

76. Garcia, L., Valdes, M., Jodar, I., Riesco, N., & De Flores, T. (1994).

Psychological factors and vulnerability to psychiatric morbidity after

myocardial infarction. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 61, 187-194.

77. Gary Rebecca A, Sueta Carla A, Dougherty Molly et.al. (2004). Heart and

Lung:Journal of Acute care and critical care, 33(4), 210-218.

479

78. Giallauria F, Paragliola T, Pilerci F et.al. (2005). Role of smokers in the

household and of cardiac rehabilitation in smoking behaviour after acute

myocardial infarction. Monaldi Arch Chest Diseases, 64(2), 110-5.

79. Ginzburg K, Solomon Z, Bleich A (2002). Repressive coping style, acute

stress disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder after myocardial

infarction. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(5), 748-57.

80. Gottlieb, (1988). Support interventions. A typology and agenda for

research. Handbook of personal Relationships. John Willey. UK, 519-542.

81. Goyal T. M., Idler, E. L., Krause, T. J., & Contrada, R. J.(2005). Quality of

life following cardiac surgery: Impact of the severity and course of

depressive symptoms. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, 759–765.

82. Greenberg S, Almaro N, Keren G, Sheps D (2004). The effect of spouse

participation in cardiac rehabilitation program on patients' compliance and

exercise level. Harefuah, 143(2), 99-102. Retrived on July 7th 2007, from

PubMed database.

83. Guyatt, G. (1988). "Measuring Health Status in Chronic Airflow

Limitation." European Respiratory Journal, 1, 560-4.

84. Guyatt, G. H., C. D. Naylor, E. Juniper, D. Heyland, R. Jaeschke, and D.

Cook. (1997). "Users' Guides to the Medical Literature. XII. How to Use

480

Articles about Health Related Quality of Life Measurements." Journal of

the American Medical Association, 277(15), 1232-7.

85. Guyatt, G., D. Osoba, A. Wu, K. Wyrwich, G. Norman, and the Clinical

Significance Consensus Meeting Group. (2002). "Methods to Explain the

Clinical Significance of Health Status Measures." Mayo Clinic Proceedings

77:371-83.

86. Hanssen, Tove Aminda et.al, (2009). Does a telephone follow-up

intervention for patients discharged with acute myocardial infarction have

long-term effects on health-related quality of life? A randomised controlled

trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 18(9), 1334-1345.

87. Herbert, T. B., Cohen, S. Marsland, A. L., et al. (1994). Cardiovascular

reactivity and the course of immune response to an acute psychological

stressor. Psychosomatic Medicine, 56, 337-344.

88. Ho, Michael, Marvin, Rumsfeld John Spertus et.al, (2008). The influence

of age on health status outcomes after acute myocardial infarction.

American Heart Journal. 155(5), 855-861.

89. Holahan, C. J., Holahan, C. K., Moos, R.H., & Brennan, P. L. (1995).

Social support, coping, and depressive symptoms in a late-middle-aged

sample of patients reporting cardiac illness. Health Psychology, 14, 152-

163.

481

90. Holloway and et.al, (2000). Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder can

be complex. Retrieved from PUBMED database. URL:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15456111?ordinalpos=15&itool=Ent

rezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultRepor

tPanel.

91. Hughes JW, Tomlinson A, Blumenthal JA et.al. (2004). Social support and

religiosity as coping strategies for anxiety in hospitalized cardiac patients.

Ann Behav Med, 28(3), 179-85. Reterived on May 18th 2007, from PubMed

database.

92. Jaarsma, Halfens, R, Tan F, Diederiks (2000). Self-care and quality of life

in patients with advanced heart failure: The effect of a supportive

educational intervention. Heart & Lung: Journal of Acute & Critical Care,

29(5):319-330.

93. Janssen, C.G.C., Vreeke, G.J., Resnick, S., & Stolk, J. (1999) Quality of

life of people with mental retardation-residential versus community living.

British Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 45, 3-16.

94. Janzon E, Hedblad B, Berglund G (2004). Changes in blood pressure and

body weight following smoking cessation in women. Journal of internal

medicine, 255(2), 266-72.

482

95. Jones and et al, (1995). Helping adults cope with abuse as children.

Nursing Standard, 9(51), 13-19.

96. Jullian G Desmond, Camm John et.al, (1989). Diseases of the heart. W. B.

Saunders. Philadelphia, 1512-1569.

97. Kaasa S, Mastekaasa A, Naess S. (1988). Quality of life of lung cancer

patients in a randomized clinical trial evaluated by a psychosocial well-

being questionnaire. Acta Oncol, 27(4),335–342.

98. Kang, S. H., & Bloom, J. R. (1993). Social support and cancer screening

among older black americans. Journal Natl Cancer Inst, 85, 737-742.

99. Kaptein, Kirsten, de Jonge, Peter, van den Brink et.al. (2006). Course of

Depressive Symptoms After Myocardial Infarction and Cardiac Prognosis.

Psychosomatic Medicine, 68(5), 662-668.

100. Karen M et.al, (1997). Instruments to Measure Social Support and Related

Constructs in Pregnant Adolescents: A Review. Adolescence, 32(1), 5-12.

101. Keckeisen, M. E. & Nyamathi, A. M. (1990). Coping and adjustment to

illness in the acute myocardial infarction patient. Journal of Cardiovascular

Nursing, 5, 25-33.

102. Keleş I, Onat A, Toprak S (2003). Family income a strong predictor of

coronary heart disease events but not of overall deaths among Turkish

483

adults: a 12-year prospective study. Prev Med, 37(2):171-6. Retrieved on

May 5th 2007, from PubMed database.

103. Kentsch M, Rodemerk U, Müller-Esch G et.al. (2007). Emotional

attitudes toward symptoms and inadequate coping strategies are major

determinants of patient delay in acute myocardial infarction. Z Kardiol,

91(2), 147-55.

104. Kessler, R. C. (1992). Perceived support and adjustment to stress:

Methodological considerations. In H. O. F. Veiel & U. Baumann (Eds.),

The meaning and measurement of social support (pp. 259-271). New York:

Hemisphere.

105. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1992). Psychoneuroimmunology: Can

psychological interventions modulate immunity? Special Issue: Behavioral

medicine: An update for the 1990

106. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Cacioppo. I. T., Malarkey, W. B., et al. (1992).

Acute psychological stressors and short-term immunity changes: Why, for

whom and to what extent? Psychosomatic Medicine, 54, 680-685.

107. Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., Shuttleworth, E. C., Dyer, C. S.,

Ogrocki, P. & Speicher, C. E. (1987). Chronic stress and immunity in

family caregivers of Alzheimer's disease victims. Psychosomatic Medicine,

49, 523-535.

484

108. King, K. B. (1985). Measurement of coping strategies, concerns, and

emotional response in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.

Heart and Lung, 14, 579-586.

109. King, K. B. (1985). Measurement of coping strategies, concerns, and

emotional response in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.

Heart and Lung, 14, 579-586.

110. Klauer, T. & Filipp, S. H. (1993). Trierer Skalen zur

Krankheitsbewältigung. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

111. Koenig Harold G (2005). Depression in hospitalized older patients with

congestive heart failure. Journal of General Hospital Psychiatry, 20, 29–

43.

112. Koivula, Meeri, Paunonen-Ilmonen, Tarkka, et.al. (2001). Fear and

anxiety in patients awaiting coronary artery bypass grafting. Heart & Lung:

Journal of Acute & Critical Care, 30(4), 302-311.

113. Kristofferzon ML, Löfmark R, Carlsson M (2005). Perceived coping,

social support, and quality of life 1 month after myocardial infarction: A

comparison between Swedish women and men. Heart & Lung: Journal of

Acute & Critical Care, 34(1), 39-50.

485

114. Kristofferzon ML, Löfmark R, Carlsson M et.al (2003). Myocardial

infarction: gender differences in coping and social support. Journal of

Advanced Nursing, 44, 360–74.

115. Krohne, H W, (1996). Individual differences in coping. In M Zeidner and

N S Endler (Eds),(1996). Handbook of Coping: Theory, Research,

Applications (pp. 381–409). New York,:

116. Kulcu DG, Kurtais Y (2007). The effect of cardiac rehabilitation on

quality of life, anxiety and depression in patients with congestive heart

failure. A randomized controlled trial, short-term results. Europa

Medicaphysia. 43(4), 489-497.

117. Kulik, J. A., & Mahler, H. I. M. (1989). Social support and recovery from

surgery. Health Psychology, 8, 221-238.

118. Kulik, J. A., & Mahler, H. I. M. (1993). Emotional support as a moderator

of adjustment and compliance after coronary bypass surgery: A

longitudinal study. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 45-63.

119. Lane D, Carroll D, Ring C et.al. (2000). Mortality and quality of life 12

months after myocardial infarction: effects of depression and anxiety.

Psychosom Med, 63, 221-230.

486

120. Lazarus, R. & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping.. New

York: Springer.

121. Lazarus, R. S. (1966). Psychological stress and the coping process. New

York: McGraw-Hill.

122. Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. London: Oxford

University Press.

123. Lazarus, R. S. (1993). Coping theory and research: Past, present, and

future. Psychosomatik Medicine, 55, 234-247.

124. Lazarus, R. S. (1993). From psychological stress to the emotions: A

history of a changing outlook. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 1-21.

125. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New

York: Springer.

126. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1987). Transactional theory and research

on emotions and coping. European Journal of Personality, 1, 141-170.

127. Lett HS, Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Catellier DJet.al. (2007). Social

support and prognosis in patients at increased psychosocial risk recovering

from myocardial infarction. Health Psychol, 26(4), 418-27. Retreived on

July 18th , 2007 from PubMed database.

487

128. Levinson, R. A. (1982). Teenage women and contraceptive behavior:

Focus on self-efficacy in sexual and contraceptive situations. Unpublished

Doctoral Dissertation,.

129. Lewis et.al. (2006). Text book on Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment

and Management of Clinical Problems. Mosby Publishers. Newyork; 6th ed,

803-805.

130. Lin, N., & Ensel, W. M. (1989). Life stressors and health: Stressors and

resources. American Sociological Review, 54, 382-399.

131. Luttik, Marie Louise, Jaarsma Tiny, Veeger Nic, et.al. (2006). Marital

status, quality of life, and clinical outcome in patients with heart failure.

Heart & Lung: Journal of Acute & Critical Care, 35(1),3-8.

132. Martens, E, Nyklicek I, Szabo, (2008). Depression and anxiety as

predictors of heart rate variability after myocardial infarction.

Psychological Medicine, 38(3), 375-383.

133. Martin, P. (1989). Personality and coping in survivors of a myocardial

infarction. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 4, 587-601.

134. Martin, P., & Lee, H. S. (1992). Indicators of active and passive coping in

myocardial infarction victims. Journal of Gerontology, 47, 238-241.

488

135. Mattessich, P., and R. Hill (1987). Handbook of Marriage and the Family.

Plenum Press. New York, 437-470.

136. McAuley, E. (1993). Self-efficacy and the maintenance of exercise

participation in older adults. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 103-113.

137. McCubbin, M. A., & McCubbin, H. I. (1989). Theoretical orientations to

family stress and coping. In C. R. Figley (Ed.), Treating stress in family.

Brunner/Mazel. New York, 3-43.

138. McSweeney Jean C, Lefler, Leanne L, Fischer Ellen P, et.al. (2007).

Women's Prehospital Delay Associated With Myocardial Infarction: Does

Race Really Matter. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 22(4):279-285.

139. Mermelstein, R. J., Cohen, S., Lichtenstein, E., Baer, J. S., & Kamarck, T.

(1986). Social support and smoking cessation and maintenance. Journal of

Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54 (4), 447-453.

140. Miller, S M and Mangan, C E, (1983). Interacting effects of information

and coping style in adapting to gynecologic stress: Should the doctor tell

all?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, pp. 223–236.

Abstract-MEDLINE | Abstract-PsycINFO | $Order Document

141. Miller, S M, (1980). When is little information a dangerous thing? Coping

with stressful events by monitoring versus blunting. In S Levine and H

489

Ursin (Eds), (1980). Health and Coping (pp. 145–169). New York,:

Plenum.

142. Miller, S M, (1987). Monitoring and blunting: Validation of a

questionnaire to assess styles of information seeking under threat. Journal

of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, pp. 345–353. Abstract-

MEDLINE | Abstract-PsycINFO | $Order Document

143. Moser DK, Dracup K (2004). Role of spousal anxiety and depression in

patients' psychosocial recovery after a cardiac event. Psychosom Med,

66(4), 527-32.

144. Moser, Debra K, Riegel, Barbara, Sharon (2007). Impact of Anxiety and

Perceived Control on In-Hospital Complications After Acute Myocardial

Infarction. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69(1),10-16

145. Mullen, B and Suls, J, (1982). The effectiveness of attention and rejection

as coping styles: A meta-analysis of temporal differences. Journal of

Psychosomatic Research, 26, pp. 43–49.

146. Neuman, B. (1995). The Neuman systems model. In B. Neuman, The

Neuman Systems Model. Norwalk, CT: Appleton and Lange, 3rd ed., 3-61,

retrived from the URL: http://www.neumansystemsmodel.org/index.html.

490

147. Niedhammer I, Goldberg M, Leclerc A (1998). Psychosocial factors at

work and subsequent depressive symptoms in the Gazel cohort. Scand J

Work Environ Health., 24(3),197-205. Retrived on May 7th 2007 from

PubMed database.

148. Nolan, R. P., & Wielgosz, A. T. (1991). Assessing adaptive and

maladaptive coping in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction.

Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 14, 111-124.

149. Ontario Social Development Council, (1997)

http://qli.spno.ca/english1/reports/qlifall97.html.

150. Pai, S & Kapur, R.L. (1981). The burden on the family of a psychiatric

patient. Development of an interview schedule. British journal of

Psychiatry, 138, 332-335.

151. Parker, J. A., & Endler, N. S. (1996). Coping and defense: A historical

overview. In M. Zeidner & N. S. Endler (Eds.), Handbook of coping:

Theory, research, applications (pp. 3-23). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

152. Pedersen, Susanne Schmidt, Middel, et.al. (2003). Posttraumatic stress

disorder in first-time myocardial infarction patients. Heart & Lung: Journal

of Acute & Critical Care, 32(5), 300-307.

491

153. Pfiffner D, Hoffmann A (2007). Impact of cardiac disease on couples'

relationships. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 57(5), 513-521.

154. Pianta, Egeland and Sroufe, 1990; Rutter, (1983). Continuity and

discontinuity in maternal sensitivity at 6, 24, and 42 months in a high-risk

sample. Child development, 60(2), 481-487.

155. Piotrkowski, C.S., and M.H. Kattz (1983). Work Experience and Family

Relations among Working Class and Lower Middle Class Families.

Research in the Interweave of Social Roles, Families and Jobs. JAI Press.

Greenwich. Volume 3.

156. Plancherel, B., Bolognini, M., Bettschart, W., Dumont, M., & Halfon, 0.

(1997). Influence comparee des evenements existentiels et des fracas

quotidiens sur la same psychique A la predolescence. Neuropsychiatrie

Enfance Adolescence, 45, 126-- 138.

157. Polit and Hungler (2002). Nursing research, principles and methods,

lippincott, Newyork, 6th edition, 18

158. Procidano, M., & Heller, K. (1983). Measures of perceived social support

from friends and from family: Three validation studies. American Journal

of Community Psychology, 11, 1-24.

492

159. Rahe et.al (1974). The pathway between subjects' recent life changes and

their near-future illness reports: Representative results and methodologic

issues. Dohrenwend, B.S., and Dohrenwend, B.R. eds. Stressful Life

Events: Their Nature and Effects. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 73-

86.

160. Rankin Sally H (2002). Women recovering from acute myocardial

infarction: Psychosocial and physical functioning outcomes for 12 months

after acute myocardial infarction. Heart & Lung: Journal of Acute &

Critical Care, 31(6), 399-410.

161. Rao. K., Subbakrishna, D. K., & Prabhu, G. G. (1989) Development of a

coping checklist a preliminary report . Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 31,

128-133.

162. Riedinger, Mary S, Dracup, Kathleen A, Brecht, Mary-Lynn et.al. (2001).

Quality of life in patients with heart failure: Do gender differences exist.

Heart & Lung: Journal of Acute & Critical Care, 30(2):105-116.

163. Riegel B, Gocka I (2005). Gender differences in adjustment to acute

myocardial infarction. Heart Lung, 24(6), 457-66.

164. Roberge Marie-Anne, Dupuis Gilles, Marchand, Andre (2008). Acute

Stress Disorder after Myocardial Infarction: Prevalence and Associated

Factors. Psychosomatic Medicine. 70(9), 1028-1034.

493

165. Rodin, J. & Salovey, P. (1989). Health psychology. Annual Review of

Psychology, 40, 533-579.

166. Rosenfeld, Anne G. (2004). Treatment-Seeking Delay Among Women

With Acute Myocardial Infarction: Decision Trajectories and Their

Predictors. Nursing Research, 53(4):225-236.

167. Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J. R. & Snyder, S. (1982). Changing the world and

changing the self: A two-process model of perceived control. Journal of

Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 5-37.

168. Ruberman W, Weinblatt E, Goldberg JD (1984). Psychosocial influences

on mortality after myocardial infarction. New England Journal of Medicine,

311, 552-559.

169. Ryan Catherine J, Zerwic Julie Johnson (2004). Knowledge of symptom

clusters among adults at risk for acute myocardial infarction. Nursing

research, 53(6), 363-369.

170. Sallis, J. F., Hovell, M. F., & Hofstetter, C. R. (1992). Predictors of

adoption and maintenance of vigorous physical activity in men and women.

Preventive Medicine, 21, 237-251. ed.). Albany, NY: Delmar.

494

171. Santavirta N, Kettunen S, Solovieva S (2001). Coping in Spouses of

Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Early Phase of Recovery.

Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 16(1), 34-46.

172. Sarason, B. R., Sarason, I. G., & Pierce, G. R. (Eds.). (1990). Social

support: An interactional view. New York: Wiley.

173. Scheier, M. F., Magovem, G. J., Abbott, R. A., Matthews, K. A., Owens,

J. F., Lefebvre, R. C., & Carver, C. S. (1989). Dispositional optimism and

recovery from coronary artery bypass surgery: The beneficial effects on

physical and psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social

Psychology, 57, 1024-1040.

174. Scherck, K. A. (1992). Coping with acute myocardial infarction. Heart

and Lung, 21,327-334.

175. Schmaltz HN, Southern D, Ghali WA (2007). Living alone, patient sex

and mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Journal of General

International Medicine, 22(5), 572-8.

176. Schwarzer, R. & Leppin, A. (1989). Social support and health: A meta-

analysis. Psychology and Health: An International Journal, 3, 1-15.

495

177. Schwarzer, R. & Leppin, A. (1991). Social support and health: A

theoretical and empirical overview. Journal of Social and Personal

Relationships, 8, 99-127.

178. Schwarzer, R., Dunkel-Schetter, C. & Kemeny, M. (1994). The

multidimesional nature of received social support in gay men at risk of HIV

infection and AIDS. American Journal of Community Psychology, 22 (3),

319-339.

179. Schwarzer, R., Jerusalem, M., & Kleine, D. (1990). Predicting adolescent

health complaints by personality and behaviors. Psychology and Health: An

International Journal, 4, 233-244.

180. Schweikert, Bernd, Hunger et.al, (2009). Quality of life several years after

myocardial infarction: comparing the MONICA/KORA registry to the

general population. European Heart Journal. 30(4), 436-443.

181. Seeman, T. E., Berkman, L. F., Blazer, D., et al. (1994). Social ties and

support and neuroendocrine function: The MacArthur studies of successful

aging. Ann Behav Med, 16, 95-106.

182. Selye (1976). Further thoughts on "stress without distress". Medical

Times, 104(11), 124-144.

496

183. Selye, H, (1976). The Stress of Life (rev. edn.). McGraw-Hill. New York,

1st revision edition, 10-85.

184. Shumaker, S. A., & Brownell, A. (1984). Toward a theory of social

support: Closing conceptual gaps. Journal of Social Issues, 40, 11-36.

185. Sloan, J. A., D. Cello, M. H. Frost, G. H. Guyatt, M. A. G. Sprangers, T.

Symonds, and the Clinical Significance Consensus Meeting Group. (2002).

Assessing Clinical Significance in Measuring Oncology Patient Quality of

Life: Introduction to the Symposium, Content Overview, and Definition of

Terms. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 77, 367-70.

186. Smith et al. (1995) Therapeutic Guidelines: Cardiovascular, North

Melbourne: 4th edition, 198-215.

187. Smith et.al, (1995). AHA consensus panel statement. Preventing heart

attack and death in patients with coronary disease. The Secondary

Prevention Panel. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 26(1),

292-094.

188. Smith, C., & Carlson, B. E. (1997). Stress, coping, and resilience in

children and youth. Social Service Review, 71, 231-256.

497

189. Söderman E, Lisspers J, Sundin O (2007). Impact of depressive mood on

lifestyle changes in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of

Rehabilitation Medicine, 39(5), 412-7.

190. Stewart M, Davidson K, Meade D (2001). Group support for couples

coping with a cardiac condition. Journal of Advance Nursing, 33(2):190-9.

191. Stewart, M. J., Hirth, A. M., Klassen, G., Makrides, L., & Woft, H.

(1997). Stress, coping, and social support as psychological factors in

readmissions for ischemic heart disease. International Journal of Nursing

Studies, 34, 151-163.

192. Strickland, Ora Lea, Giger, Joyce Newman, et.al.(2007). The

Relationships Among Stress, Coping, Social Support, and Weight Class in

Premenopausal African American Women At Risk for Coronary Heart

Disease. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 22(4), 272-278.

193. Suarez, L., Lloyd, L., Weiss, N., et al. (1994). Effect of social networks

on cancer-screening behavior of older mexican american women. Journal

Natl Cancer Inst, 86, 775-779.

194. Suls, J. & Fletcher, B. (1985). The relative efficacy of avoidant and

nonavoidant coping strategies: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 4, 249-

288.

498

195. Syme, S. L (1979). Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: A

nine-year follow-up study of Alameda county residents. American Journal

of Epidemiology, 109, 186-204.

196. Symonds, T., R. Berzon, P. Marquis, T. Rummans, and the Clinical

Significance Consensus Meeting Group. 2002. "The Clinical Significance

of Quality of Life Results: Practical Considerations for Specific

Audiences." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 77: 572-83.

197. Taylor, S. (1983). Adjustment to threatening events: A theory of cognitive

adaptation. American Psychologist, 38, 1161-1173.

198. Taylor, S. (1983). Adjustment to threatening events: A theory of cognitive

adaptation. American Psychologist, 38, 1161-1173.

199. Taylor, S. E. (1989). Positive illusions: Creative self-deception and the

healthy mind. New York: Basic Books.

200. Tel H, Tel H (n.d, 2004). The effect of individualized education on the

transfer anxiety of patients with myocardial infarction and their families.

Retrieved on January 7th , 2007, from PubMed database.

201. Tel, Havva, Hatice (2006). The effect of individualized education on the

transfer anxiety of patients with myocardial infarction and their families.

Heart & Lung: Journal of Acute & Critical Care, 35(2), 101-107.

499

202. Terry, D. J. (1992). Stress, coping, and coping resources as correlates of

adaptation in myocardial infarction patients. British Journal of Clinical

Psychology, 31,215-225.

203. Terry, D. J. (1992). Stress, coping, and coping resources as correlates of

adaptation in myocardial infarction patients. British Journal of Clinical

Psychology, 31,215-225.

204. Thoits, P. A. (1986). Social support as coping assistance. Journal of

Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 416-423.

205. Thoits, P. A. (1986). Social support as coping assistance. Journal of

Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 416-423.

206. Thoits, P. A. (1995). Stress, coping, and social support processes: Where

are we? What next? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Extra Issue, 53-

79.

207. Thoits, P. A. (1995). Stress, coping, and social support processes: Where

are we? What next? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Extra Issue, 53-

79.

208. Turner, R. J. (1992). Measuring social support: Issues of concept and

method. In H. O. F. Veiel & U. Baumann (Eds.), The meaning and

measurement of social support (pp. 217-233). New York: Hemisphere.

500

209. Van Rijen EH, Utens EM, Roos-Hesselink JW et.al. (2004). Styles of

coping and social support in a cohort of adults with congenital heart

disease. Cardiol Young, 14(2), 122-30.

210. Vaux, L. (1992). Assessment of social support. In H. O. F. Veiel & U.

Baumann (Eds.), The meaning and measurement of social support (pp. 193-

216). New York: Hemisphere.

211. Veiel, H. O., & Baumann, U. (1992). The many meanings of social

support. In H. O. Veiel & U. Baumann (Eds.), The meaning and

measurement of social support (pp. 1-12). New York: Hemisphere.

212. Wankel, L. M., Mummery, W. K., Stephens, T., & Craig, C. L. (1994).

Prediction of physical activity intention from social psychological

variables: Results from the Campbell's Survey of Well-being. Journal of

Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16, 56-69.

213. Ware, Kosinski, and Dewey 2000. How to Score Version Two of the SF-

36 Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: QualityMetric Inc. retrived from the URL:

http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1361158.

214. Webster, K. K., & Christman, N. J. (1988). Percieved uncertainty and

coping post myocardial infarction. Western Journal of Nursing Research,

10, 384-400.

501

215. Westin L, Carlsson R, Israelsson B et.al. (1997). Quality of life in patients

with ischaemic heart disease: a prospective controlled study. Journal of

international medicine, 242(3), 239-47.

216. Westlake, Chery,l Dracup, Kathleen et.al (2002). Correlates of health-

related quality of life in patients with heart failure. Heart & Lung: Journal

of Acute & Critical Care, 31(2):85-93.

217. White, Mary L, Groh, Carla J. (2007). Depression and Quality of Life in

Women After a Myocardial Infarction. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing,

22(2), 138-144.

218. Whittaker & Garbarino (1983). Social support network; Informal helping

in the human services. Aldine. Newyork. 232-480.

219. WHO (1999). The world health report 1999 - making a difference. WHO.

Retrieved from the URL:http://www.who.int/whr/1999/en/index.html

220. Wiedenfeld, S. A., O'Leary, A., Bandura, A., Brown, S., & et-al (1990).

Impact of perceived self-efficacy in coping with stressors on components of

the immune system. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59,

1082-1094.

502

221. Wiklund, I., Sanne, H., Vedin, A., & Wilhelmsson, C. (1984).

Psychosocial outcome one year after a first myocardial infarction. Journal

of Psychosomatic Research, 28,309-321.

222. William & Hopper (1999). Understanding Medical Surgical Nursing. F A

Davis Co. Philadelphia; 3, 1108-1116.

223. Williams’s et.al, (1992). Prognostic importance of social and economic

resources among medically treated patients with angiographic ally

documented coronary artery disease. Journal of the American Medical

Association, 267: 520-524.

224. Wills (1987) Interpersonal Analysys of the help-seeking process.

Handbook of Social and Clinical Psychology, 45, 351-375.

225. Yeh ML, Gift AG, Soeken KL (1994). Coping in spouses of patients with

acute myocardial infarction in Taiwan. Heart Lung, 23(2), 106-11.

226. Zautra, A. J. (1996). Investigations of the ongoing stressful situations

among those with chronic illness. American Journal of Community

Psychology, 24, 697-717.

227. Zerwic JJ, Ryan CJ, DeVon HA et.al.(2003). Treatment seeking for acute

myocardial infarction symptoms: differences in delay across sex and races.

Nursing Research, 52, 159-67.