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A Discussion on TS. Wipha (1907) Vietnam NCHMF

A Discussion on TS. Wipha (1907) · 400km from Hainan island - Significant moved northward when approaching Hainan island - Cause heavy rain in Vietnam - Global model did not forecast

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Page 1: A Discussion on TS. Wipha (1907) · 400km from Hainan island - Significant moved northward when approaching Hainan island - Cause heavy rain in Vietnam - Global model did not forecast

A Discussion on TS. Wipha (1907)Vietnam NCHMF

Page 2: A Discussion on TS. Wipha (1907) · 400km from Hainan island - Significant moved northward when approaching Hainan island - Cause heavy rain in Vietnam - Global model did not forecast

TS. Wipha track

- Wipha formed about 400km from Hainan island

- Significant moved northward when approaching Hainan island

- Cause heavy rain in Vietnam

- Global model did not forecast this north-ward movement well but the regional ensemble system did.

Page 3: A Discussion on TS. Wipha (1907) · 400km from Hainan island - Significant moved northward when approaching Hainan island - Cause heavy rain in Vietnam - Global model did not forecast

Large scale circulation and situation

Page 4: A Discussion on TS. Wipha (1907) · 400km from Hainan island - Significant moved northward when approaching Hainan island - Cause heavy rain in Vietnam - Global model did not forecast

Large scale circulation and situation

Subtropical ridge moving eastward when subtropical High weakened

Emperical model for TC track

Page 5: A Discussion on TS. Wipha (1907) · 400km from Hainan island - Significant moved northward when approaching Hainan island - Cause heavy rain in Vietnam - Global model did not forecast

Large scale circulation and situation

- Subtropical High retreat to the east on 31th July and intensify to the west again on 01 August.

- Sub-tropical trough close to the cyclone, about 1000km

Page 6: A Discussion on TS. Wipha (1907) · 400km from Hainan island - Significant moved northward when approaching Hainan island - Cause heavy rain in Vietnam - Global model did not forecast

Steering flow when Wipha moved North

700-850mb

300-850mb

Page 7: A Discussion on TS. Wipha (1907) · 400km from Hainan island - Significant moved northward when approaching Hainan island - Cause heavy rain in Vietnam - Global model did not forecast

Ensemble track forecast by ECMWF

Page 8: A Discussion on TS. Wipha (1907) · 400km from Hainan island - Significant moved northward when approaching Hainan island - Cause heavy rain in Vietnam - Global model did not forecast

Ensemble track forecast by Vietnam(SREP – Short-Range Ensemble Prediction)

31/7 1/8

Page 9: A Discussion on TS. Wipha (1907) · 400km from Hainan island - Significant moved northward when approaching Hainan island - Cause heavy rain in Vietnam - Global model did not forecast

TS. Wipha rainfall impacts

The ensemble track forecasts are scattered, how ever the rainfall probability forecast is quite good at 2 days lead-time Lesson learned: Focus more on the impact, even the rainfall when the ensemble forecast give high probability.