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Coaching
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A
ChallengePlease write a One Sentence
Definition of
COACHING, COUNSELING andMENTORING
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IS THERE A DIFFERENCE BETWEENCOACHING AND MENTORING?
COACHING IS
a process that enables learning
and development to occur andthus performance to improve
requires a knowledge and
understanding of process as
well as the variety of styles,
skills and techniques that areappropriate to the context in
which the coaching takes place
MENTORING IS
off-line help by one person to another
in making significant transitions inknowledge, work or thinking
Eric Parsloe,The Manager as Coach and Mentor(1999)
David Clutterbuck & David Megginson are both foundermembers ofThe European Mentoring and Coaching Council
a professional relationshipin which a
more-experienced(usually olderperson helps a less-experienced
(usually younger person develop
knowledge and skills that will helphis
professional andpersonalgrowth!
http://www.coachingnetwork.org.uk/ResourceCentre/Bookshop/BookDetails.asp?bookID=20http://www.emccouncil.org/http://www.emccouncil.org/http://www.emccouncil.org/http://www.coachingnetwork.org.uk/ResourceCentre/Bookshop/BookDetails.asp?bookID=207/23/2019 9 RPMS Coaching Ntf
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" #ounselling is a principled relationship characteri$ed by the
application of one or more psychological theories and a recogni$edset of communication skills, modified by experience, intuition and
other interpersonal factors, to clients% intimate concerns, problems
or aspirations!
" &ts predominant ethos is one of facilitation rather than of advice-giving or coercion.
" &t may be of very brief or long duration, take place in an
organi$ational or private practice setting and may or may not
overlap with practical, medical and other matters of personalwelfare!
WHAT IS COUNSELLING?
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e n on
Co!nselin"#A s!$$orti%e
$rocess &' a (ana"er to
)el$ an e($lo'ee defineand wor* t)ro!") $ersonal
$ro&le(s t)at affect +o&
$erfor(ance
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!!o"t#n t e o"Co#neling
E(otional
o!t&!rsts
Tardiness ora&sences
Erratic &e)a%ior
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O!!o"t#nitie $o" Coaching
A$$earin" !n(oti%ated
Ecessi%e errors
Missin" deadlines
-allin" &elow standards
Dis$la'in" need to fine.t!nes*ills
t t
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!!o"t#n t e o"T"aining
Proced!ral c)an"es
Res$onsi&ilities )a%e
s)ifted
Reallocation of e($lo'ees
New tools and e/!i$(ent
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WHAT IS COACHING?
Coaching is an interactive process
where raters and ratees aim to close
performance gaps, teach skills,
impart knowledge and inculcate
values and desirable work
behaviors.
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0E A MEGA COACH
E%er'one )as a $ee* $erfor(ance,
'o! +!st need to *now w)ere t)e'
are co(in" fro( and (eet t)e(
t)ere 1one (in!te (ana"er2
3Coac)in" is not an addition to a
(ana"er4s +o&, it is an inte"ral $art
of it 1Geor"e Odio(e2
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How (ana"ers (a*e t)in"s
)a$$en
5 One wa' of de%elo$in"
$eo$le is to coac) t)e(6 E%er' (ana"er or
s!$er%isor coac)es in t)e
co!rse of t)eir da' to da'
wor* life
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Let4s re%iew )ow (!c) we re(e(&er a&o!t
coac)in" Answer TRUE or -alse
5 Coac)in" allows (ana"er7 s!$er%isor to dictate
w)at needs to &e done for t)e e($lo'ees to
i($ro%e t)eir $erfor(ance 8888888888 tr!e
88888888 false
6 Onl' s!$er%isors can act as coac) to t)e
e($lo'ees 8888888 tr!e 8888888888 false
9 Coac)in" is s'non'(o!s wit) trainin" 8888 tr!e
888888 false
: Coac)in" releases and de%elo$s t)e s*ills t)at
$eo$le )a%e w)ic) trainin" alone cannot 888888tr!e 8888888 false
; Coac)in" is needed w)en an e($lo'ee is facin"
a $ersonal $ro&le(8888 tr!e888false
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" I have no time to do
coaching.
" I have 20 ratees under
me.
" 'here might be more
pressing issues!
BARRIERS TO COACHING
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" & also have a range ofother tasks to attend to!
" & might not be able to to
give them what theywant!
" & might have to
discipline the samepeople!
BARRIERS TO COACHING
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Coac)in" Model for De$Ed
Know when to
Coach
Build
Awarene
ss
Move toAction
Coach for
Work
Improvement
Coach forMaximum
erformance
Coach to
!trengthen !kills,
Competencies and
"ehaviors
#pplication
$pportunities
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COM%ETENCIES OF AN EFFECTI&E COACH
" elf-clarity
" #ommunication
" #ritical thinking
" )uild relationships and
inspire
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Coach $o" Wo"'I(!"o)e(ent
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COACH FOR WOR* IM%RO&EMENT
" Identify erformance %aps* +erformance aps are
the difference between a subordinate%s current
performance and what is required!
"! )ehavior or skill or both
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IDENTIF+ING %ERFORMANCE GA%S
.!/outinely check employee performance against statedperformance metrics or agreed upon monthly or quarterly
milestones vs! subordinates annual goals!
0!crutini$e the tasks that the employee is not doing well!
1!&dentify the causes, behaviors that interfere with goal
accomplishment (controllable2uncontrollable situations!
3!'ry to draw facts from other sources when possible!
4!5void premature 6udgments!
Catch a problem early!
%OSSIBLE CAUSES OF %OOR
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%OSSIBLE CAUSES OF %OOR%ERFORMANCE
" Inefficient rocessesheck work process before
looking into faults in the people
who run them!
" ersonal roblems
%OSSIBLE CAUSES OF %OOR
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%OSSIBLE CAUSES OF %OOR%ERFORMANCE
" Work $verload* 7emand istoo much or too fast-paced
" 'elationship Conflicts at Work 8xamples9 :ealousy, office romances, competition for
attention or for a promotion, mainit ang dugo ko sayo
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Coach $o" Ma,i(#(%e"$o"(ance
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WH+ AND WHEN WE DO IT?
" ;or continuous performance improvement
" ;or special assignments
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WH+ AND WHEN DO WE DO IT?
" ;or developmental plans
and promotion
" ;or succession planning
" ;or career development
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St"engthening S'ill-Co(!etencie an.
Beha)io"
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WH+ DO WE DO IT?
" 7evelop closer workingrelationship between the
raters and ratees
" )oost morale and
confidence of employees
"
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WH+ DO WE DO IT?
" #ultivate and raise the level of
culture of performance
" /ecogni$e outstandingperformance
" =eave a legacy for
performance excellence
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Coac)in" Model for De$Ed
Know when to
Coach
BuildAwarene
ss
Move toAction
Coach for
Work
Improvement
Coach forMaximum
erformance
Coach to
!trengthen !kills,
Competencies and
"ehaviors
#pplication
$pportunities
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/0Ste! %"oce o$Coaching
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/0STE% %ROCESS OF COACHING
$"!(')#*I$+* 'he rater identifies a performancegap or an opportunity to improve
I!C!!I$+ and #%'((M(+** #oach and
coachee agree on (. problems to be fixed (0 an
opportunity to move 6ob performance two notcheshigher!
#C*I)( C$#CI+%* #oach and coachee create
and agree on the action plan to address the gap/$00$W-* etting follow-up sessions to check
on the status of the agreed on action plan!
CONDUCTING DISCUSSION AND
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CONDUCTING DISCUSSION ANDAGREEMENT SESSIONS
Step 1 Opening / Climate Setting / Establishing Rapport
(achieving a comfort level that encourages openness)
" reet employee with a smile > establish
eye contact" 5sk employee9 ?ow are you and listen
to his 2 her answer with interest
" imply acknowledge the answer by a nod,and maintain eye contact
CONDUCTING DISCUSSION AND
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CONDUCTING DISCUSSION ANDAGREEMENT SESSIONS
Step 1 Opening / Climate Setting / Establishing Rapport
(achieving a comfort level that encourages openness)
" 'hank employee for making time for themeeting
" 8xpress your hope that you will find the
meeting useful
CONDUCTING DISCUSSION AND
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CONDUCTING DISCUSSION ANDAGREEMENT SESSIONS
Step 2: Obective Setting
" 'ell employee things he2she is doing right > express
sincere appreciation
" 'ell your reason for calling the meeting with him2her
" ive ;eedback on performance deficiency you have
observed
" =isten with empathy, i!e! give an empathicresponse, paraphrase what he2she had said, and
reflect his2her feelings
CONDUCTING DISCUSSION AND
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CONDUCTING DISCUSSION ANDAGREEMENT SESSIONS
Step !: "iscussion an# $greement %roper
" 'ell what you want him2her to do, how you want
it done, and why (standards of performance" &f possible, show (model how it is to be done
" 'hen ask him2her to do it while you observe
" ive positive ;eedback and2or correction> offer
suggestions
CONDUCTING DISCUSSION AND
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CONDUCTING DISCUSSION ANDAGREEMENT SESSIONS
Step !: "iscussion an# $greement %roper
" =et him2her know you respect his2her ability
" 5gree upon appropriate actions> employee%s and
yours
" =et him2her know you will closely monitor his2her
performance
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ELEMENTS OF ACTION %LANS
" 5 statement of the current
situation
" pecific goals
" 'imeline (@ilestones of +rogress
" 5ction steps
" 'he rater%s and ratee%s role
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CONDUCTING DISCUSSION AND
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CONDUCTING DISCUSSION ANDAGREEMENT SESSIONS
Step &: Closing
" hare how you feel about the meeting
" 5sk him2her how he2she feels about the meeting" chedule a follow-up meeting on a specific date
" 'hank him2her and express confidence that
he2she can do it! 5ssure him2her of your support" hake hands and smile, while maintaining eye
contact
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/ STE% %ROCESS OF COACHING
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/0STE% %ROCESS OF COACHING
$"!(')#*I$+* 'he rater identifies a performancegap or an opportunity to improve
I!C!!I$+ and #%'((M(+** #oach and
coachee agree on (. problems to be fixed (0 an
opportunity to move 6ob performance two notcheshigher
#C*I)( C$#CI+%* #oach and coachee create
and agree on the action plan to address the gap/$00$W-* etting follow-up sessions to check
on the status of the agreed on action plan!
WH+ FOLLOW U%?
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WH+ FOLLOW0U%?
&t provide opportunities to remindemployees about goals and the
importance of these goals
+eriodic checks give you a
chance to offer positive
;eedback about the good things
that employees do
'hese checks can help spotsmall problems before they
become large ones!
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Mo"e G#i.eline an.Ti! in Coaching
I the"e a .i1e"ence?
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MANAGING AND COACHING
@anaging focuses on9
" 'elling
"7irecting" 5uthority
" &mmediate Aeeds
" 5 pecific
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erfor(ance Coac)in" is
not
" advice giving and does not involve
the coach sharing their experience
or opinions
" a one time process
" fault finding and put the employeedown
CREATE THE RIGHT ATMOS%HERE
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CREATE THE RIGHT ATMOS%HERE
'utual rust this has several sources
" 7emonstrated concern for the coachee%s well-being and
success! howing empathy, genuine interest,
consultation, providing opportunities for the coachee tomove ahead are demonstrations of concern!
" 8xperience in the matter at hand! 'rust can be gained
when the coach has a reputation of success in the area!
" )eing as good as your word! 'rust is built throughrepeated demonstration! 7o what you say everytime!
" Aot disclosing information held in coachee%s desire for
confidentiality!
CREATE THE RIGHT ATMOS%HERE
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$ccountabilit for Results
" 5 person who isn%t held accountable for results will not
take #oaching seriously!
" ;ormal #oaching plan- this makes accountability explicit!
CREATE THE RIGHT ATMOS%HERE
CREATE THE RIGHT ATMOS%HERE
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'otivation to *earn an# +mprove here are ,or-placemotivation that encourage people:
" @astering an important skill will open the door to
advancement!" 5n employee sees that improved productivity is reflected
in her paycheck!
" 5 person knows that his 6ob is in danger unless he learns
to do a particular task better!" 5n employee has reached the point where she is eager
to learn something new or move on to a more
challenging 6ob!
CREATE THE RIGHT ATMOS%HERE
%RACTICE ACTI&E LISTENING
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$ctive listening encourages communication an# putsother people at ease. $n $ctive *istener pas attention to
the spea-er an# practices the follo,ing goo# listening
s-ills:
" @aintain eye contact
" mile at appropriate moments
" )e sensitive to body language
" =isten first, and evaluate later" Aever interrupt except to ask for clarification
" &ndicate that you%re listening by repeating what was said
about critical points
%RACTICE ACTI&E LISTENING
AS* THE RIGHT 2UESTIONS
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5sking the right questions will
help the coach to understand the
coachee and get to the bottom of
performance problems!
'wo ;orms of Buestions9
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'hese questions invite
participation and idea sharing!
'hese helps the coach to know
the coachee%s feelings, views
and deeper thoughts on the
problem, and in turn help to
formulate better advice!
O%EN0ENDED 2UESTIONS
O%EN ENDED 2UESTIONS
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" 'o explore alternatives9hat ,oul# happen if0
" 'o uncover attitudes9 3o, #o
ou feel about our progressto #ate
" 'o establish priorities and
allow elaboration9 hat #oou thin- the maor issues
are ,ith this proect
O%EN0ENDED 2UESTIONS
CLOSED ENDED 2UESTIONS
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'hese questions lead toC8 or A
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Li'e e)e"3thing ele-Coaching 'illi(!"o)e 4ith !"actice5So ta'e e)e"3o!!o"t#nit3 to!"actice5
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SMALL GROU% DISCUSSION
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1&nsights and learnings on#oaching
SMALL GROU% DISCUSSION
2-1kills and #ompetencies we
need to develop to be effectivecoaches
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VIDEO
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SBILLS 0UILDING
ACTIIT
!ituationCharactersho is thecoach an#coachee
Coaching lan
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REFERENCES
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" Brown, D. (2011).An experiential approach to organization development. Boston, MA: Prentice Hall.
" Clutterback, D. (2009).Coaching and mentoring in support of management development. In S.
Armstrong & C. Fukami (Eds.) The SAGE Handbook of Management Learning, Education andDevelopment (pp. 476-497). London: Sage Publications Ltd.
" Emerson, B. & Loehr, A. (2008).A managers guide to coaching: Simple and effective ways to get thebest out of your employees. New York: AMACOM.
" Hechanova, M.R., Teng-Calleja, M. & Villaluz, V. (Eds.)Understanding the filipino worker andorganization. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
" Kotter, J. & Rathgeber, H. (2006).Our iceberg is melting: Changing and succeeding under anyconditions. New York: St. Martin's Press.
" Kouzes, J. & Posner, B. (2012).The leadership challenge: How to make extraordinary things happenin organizations (5th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
" Lawler, E. & Worley, C. (2006).Built to change: How to achieve sustained organizationaleffectiveness.San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
" Middelberg, T. (2012).Transformational executive coaching: A relationship-based model forsustained change. Austin, TX: River Grove Books.
" Neitlich, Andrew (2006).Elegant leadership: Simple strategies, remarkable results. San Anselmo,
California: Chatham Business Press." Ortigas, C. (2008).Group process and the inductive method: Theory and practice in the Philippines.
Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
" Somers, Matt (2012).Successful coaching in a week: Teach yourself. Hachette, United Kingdom:Hodder.
REFERENCES
REFERENCES
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Video References:
" Painless Performance Improvement Purchased fromhttp://www.media
partners.com/coaching_training_videos/painless_performance_improvement.htm" How Coaching Works https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UY75MQte4RU
" Coaching in the Workplace https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKC6qNvI3Kw
Others:
" A Managers Guide to Coaching: Simple and Effective Ways to Get the Best out of YourEmployees [Abstract]. (2010). Retrieved fromhttp://www.getabstract.com/en/summary/leadership-and-management/a-managers-guide-to-
coaching/14459/
REFERENCES
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