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    ENGR 3360U Winter 2014

    Unit 5

    Present Worth Analysis

    Dr. J. Michael Bennett, P. Eng., PMP,

    UOIT,

    Version 2014-I-01

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    Change Record

    2014!01 !nitial Creation

    "e#t Cha$ter 5

    2014!0152 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco53

    5&4 Ca$itali+ed Cost Calc,lations and Analysis

    CAP!"A-!.E% C/" Present orth o a $roect that lasts oreer& Analysis ethodor

     Goernent or $,7lic $roects8

    Roads* das* 7ridges* $roect that 7asically $ossess ininite lie8

     !ninite analysis $eriod 9n: in the $ro7le is either ery long*indeinite* or ininity&

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco54

    P;A

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    E#a$le 5&3

    ?o ,ch sho,ld yo, set aside to $ay

    @50;year aintenance or yo,r graestone*

    at 4B

    CC A;i 50;0&04 @1*250

    Do, sho,ld set aside @1*250& "he $rinci$le

    s, reains ,ndiinished ater the ann,al

    dis7,rseent is ade&

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco55

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco56

    E#a$les o ca$itali+ed cost analyses

     E#a$le 4 and ery long lie =indeinite>alternaties

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco5F

     E#a$le 5&4

    Pro7le %escri$tion

    "he $ro$erty a$$raisal de$artent or ?alia# has ,st installed

    ne sotare to trac residential aret al,es or $ro$erty ta#

    co$,tations& "he anager ants to no the total eH,ialentcost o all ,t,re costs inc,rred hen the three co,nty ,dges

    agreed to $,rchase the sotare syste&

    ! the ne syste ill 7e ,sed or the indeinite ,t,re* ind theeH,ialent al,e =a> no and =7> or each year hereater&

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco5I

    CC E#a$le contin,ed

    Pro7le Paraeters

    "he syste has an installed cost o @150*000 and an additional

    cost o @50*000 ater 10 years&

    "he ann,al sotare aintenance contract cost is @5000 or the

    irst 4 years and @I000 thereater&

    !n addition* there is e#$ected to 7e a rec,rring aor ,$grade

    cost o @15*000 eery 13 years& Ass,e that i 5 $er year or

    co,nty ,nds.

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco5J

    CC E#a$le contin,ed

     %eterine

    1& "he $resent orth eH,ialent cost at 58

    2& "he ,t,re ann,al ao,nt =@;year> to hich theco,nty ill 7e coitted&

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco510

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco511

    econd te$ Nonrec,rring Costs

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco512

    "hird te$ 15*000 rec,rring 13 years

    C/NKER" the rec,rring costs into an ann,ali+ed eH,ialent

    ao,nt&

     Call this 9A1:

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    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco513

    te$

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco514

    te$

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco515

    All "ogether 

    A1 15*000=A; @

    I4F&00

    1$%,%%%

    $,%%%

    &,%%%

    $ 1% 1'

    $%,%%%

    1$,%%%

    *

    1$,%%%

    CC1 150*000 50*000=P; @1I0*6J5

    CC2 3000=P;;0&05 4F*010

    CC3 =A1 L A2>;! =I4F 5000>;0&05 116*J40

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco516

    E#a$le 5&5 P,7lic Wors E#a$le

     Good E#a$le o a P,7lic ector ty$e $ro7le

    "o sites are c,rrently ,nder consideration or a 7ridge to cross

    a rier in /ntario& "he north site* hich connects a aor

     $roincial highay ith a loo$ aro,nd the city* o,ld alleiate

    ,ch o the local thro,gh traic& "he disadantages o this siteare that the 7ridge o,ld do little to ease local traic

    congestion d,ring r,sh ho,rs* and the 7ridge o,ld hae to

    stretch ro one hill to another to s$an the idest $art o the

    rier* railroad tracs* and local highays 7elo& "his 7ridgeo,ld thereore 7e a s,s$ension 7ridge& "he so,th site o,ld

    reH,ire a ,ch shorter s$an* alloing or constr,ction o a tr,ss

     7ridge* 7,t it o,ld reH,ire ne road constr,ction&

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco51F

    P,7lic Wors E#a$le cont&

    "he s,s$ension 7ridge ill cost @50 illion ith ann,al

    ins$ection and aintenance costs o @35*000& !n addition* the

    concrete dec o,ld hae to 7e res,raced eery 10 years at a

    cost o @100*000&

    "he tr,ss 7ridge and a$$roach roads are e#$ected to cost @25illion and hae ann,al aintenance costs o @20*000& "he

     7ridge o,ld hae to 7e $ainted eery 3 years at a cost o

    @40*000& !n addition* the 7ridge o,ld hae to 7e sand7lasted

    eery 10 years at a cost o @1J0*000& "he cost o $,rchasingrightoay is e#$ected to 7e @2 illion or the s,s$ension

     7ridge and @15 illion or the tr,ss 7ridge& ! the !R is 6*

    hat are the costsB

    i h A l i

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco51I

    )ridge Alternaties ,s$ension

    Cash

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco51J

    ,s$ension )ridge Analysis

    CC1 52 illion at t 0&

    1

    2

    1 22

    A @35*000

    A 100*000= ; *6*10> @F*5IF

    35* 000 = F*5IF> @F0J*FI3&0&06

     A F 

     A ACC i

    = −

    = − = −

    + − + −= = = −

    o# ** + suspension i!"e is

    -52 i##ion - 709,783 = -$52.71 i##ion

    U i 5 P W h A l i

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco520

    "r,ss )ridge Alternatie

    $ $ $ $ $ $

    0 1 2 3 4 5 ' 7 8 9 10 11 …..

    A. in. = $20,000/ 

    -25 (-2)

    Paint& -40,000 Paint& -40,000 Paint& -40,000

    'an()last& -1*0,000

    Tr+ss Design&

     i = 6%/year 

     n =

    U it 5 P t W th A l i

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco521

    "r,ss )ridge Alternatie

    CC1 !nitial Cost  @25( L =2(> @2F(

    $ $ $ $ $ $

    0 1 2 3 4 5 ' 7 8 9 10 11 …..

    A. in. = $20,000/ 

    -25 (-2)

    Paint& -40,000 Paint& -40,000 Paint& -40,000

    'an()last& -1*0,000

    Tr+ss Design&

     i = 6%/year 

     n =

    U it 5 P t W th A l i

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco522

    "r,ss )ridge Alternatie

    Tr+ss Design&

    $ $ $ $ $ $

    0 1 2 3 4 5 ' 7 8 9 10 11 …..

    -25 (-2)

    Paint& -40,000 Paint& -40,000 Paint& -40,000

    'an()last& -1*0,000

     i = 6%/year 

     n =

    A. in. = $20,000/ 

    2& Ann,al (aintenance is already an 9A: ao,nt

    so A1 @20*000;year 

    U it 5 P t W th A l i

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco523

    "r,ss )ridge Alternatie

    3* A2 Ann,al Cost o Painting

    $ $ $ $ $ $

    0 1 2 3 4 5 ' 7 8 9 10 11 …..

    A. in. = $20,000/ 

    -25 (-2)

    Paint& -40,000 Paint& -40,000 Paint& -40,000

    'an()last& -1*0,000

    Tr+ss Design& i = 6%/year 

     n =

    Fo n "i&en #e o pinin", opue

    A2 = -$40,000(A/F,'%,3) = -$12,5'4/e 

    Use $,/,#

    U it 5 P t W th A l i

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014!01 %r& '&(& )ennett* P&Eng&* P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco524

    "r,ss )ridge Alternatie

    3* A3 Ann,al Cost o and7lasting

    $ $ $ $ $ $

    0 1 2 3 4 5 ' 7 8 9 10 11 …..

    A. in. = $20,000/ 

    -25 (-2)

    Paint& -40,000 Paint& -40,000 Paint& -40,000

    'an()last& -1*0,000

    Tr+ss Design& i = 6%/year 

     n =

    Fo n "i&en #e o Sn!#sin", opue

    A3 = -$190,000(A/F,'%,10) =-$14,421

    Use The $,/,10 to conert to an e+ialent !$%ear ao+nt

    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

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    Unit 5 Present Worth Analysis

    2014 ! 01 %r ' ( )ennett P Eng P(P ENGR 3360U Eng Eco5 25

    )ridge ,ary or CC=6>

    CC2  =A1LA2LA3>;i

    CC2  =20*000L12*564L14*421>;0&06

    CC2  @FI3*0I3;year 

    CC"otal  CC1 L CC2 40&FI3 illion

    33'+sension 5 -!"2.61 illion

    33Tr+ss

     - -40.67# illion

    'elect the Tr+ss Design8