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Work Ability Index
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Work Ability Index (WAI)Evidence based method for assessment of human resources related to work
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health / Prof. Dr. Juhani Ilmarinen 2
Work AbilityWork Ability
ValuesAttitudes Motivation
CompetenceKnowledge Skills
HealthFunctional Capacities
Work
Family
Society
Relatives,friends
Environment Content and DemandsCommunity and Organisation Management and Leadership
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health / Prof. Dr. Juhani Ilmarinen 3
Work Ability Index7 Items
Current work ability compared with thelifetime best
Work ability in relation to the demands ofthe job
Number of current diseases diagnosed byphysician
Estimated workimpairment due to diseases
Sick leave during the past year (12 months)
Own prognosis of work ability two yearsfrom now
Mental resourses
Lea KatajarinneFinnish Institute of Occupational Health
ICOH 2003
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health / Prof. Dr. Juhani Ilmarinen 4
1. Current work ability compared with the life time best
Assume that your work ability at its best has a value of 10 points. How many points would you give to yourcurrent work ability?(0 means that you cannot currently work at all)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
completely unableto work
work abilityat its best
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health / Prof. Dr. Juhani Ilmarinen 5
Number of current diseases diagnosed bya physician
In the following list, mark your diseases or injuries. Also indicatewhether a physician has diagnosed or treated these diseases. For each disease, therefore, there can be 2, 1 or no alternatives circled.
Musculoskeletal disease05 disorder of the upper back or cervical
spine, repeated instances of pain06 disorder of the lower back, repeated
instances of pain07 (sciatica) pain radiating from back into
the leg08 musculoskeletal disorder affecting the
limbs (hands, feet), repeated instancesof pain
09 rheumatoid arthritis10 other musculoskeletal disorder, what?
yesown physician'sopinion diagnosis
.................
......................................
....................................................
.....................................................
...........
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health / Prof. Dr. Juhani Ilmarinen 6
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64
Average Work Ability Index by age
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health / Prof. Dr. Juhani Ilmarinen 7
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
15 25 35 45 55 65
Carrot project 1998, N=729
49
43
36
27
7
sehr gut
gut
mig
schlecht
Alter
Arbeitsbewltigungs-Index (ABI)
ABI-KategorieABI-Werte
WAI in Mittleren und Kleinbetrieben
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health / Prof. Dr. Juhani Ilmarinen 8
WAI(7-49)
34
36
38
40
42
44
16+ 30+ 45+
age group
physicianregistered nursenursing aidprotestant priestcatholic priestother academicadministration, lowadministration, med.Firemenadministration, highKindergarten teachersocial workermanual workerteacherleaders, engineersothers
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health / Prof. Dr. Juhani Ilmarinen 9
37 38 39 40 41 42
Farming
Wood industry
Metal industry
Transport
Social services
Building industry
Civil service
Other industry
Other services
Trade
Education
Health services
Electronics industry
Telecommunication
Financing, insurance
Average Work Ability Index by industrial branch. Adjusted bygender and age, (n=3704)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health / Prof. Dr. Juhani Ilmarinen 10
0 % 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 % 60 % 70 % 80 % 90 % 100 %
Farming
Wood industry
Electronics industry
Metal industry
Building industry
Other industry
Trade
Transport
Telecommunication
Financing, insurance
Education
Health services
Social services
Civil service
Other services
PoorModerateGoodExcellent
Work Ability Index classes by industrial branch, (n=3704)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health / Prof. Dr. Juhani Ilmarinen 11
Work ability index (7-49) among working men and women by older agegroupsGould and Polvinen, 2006
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
50-54 55-59 60-64
menwomen
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health / Prof. Dr. Juhani Ilmarinen 12
Work ability compared with lifetime best (0-10) by life phase, 55-64 yearsGould and Polvinen, 2006
0123456789
Work P-pension
Unempl WD-pens
Otherpens
AllLow educDisease
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health / Prof. Dr. Juhani Ilmarinen 13
Correlations between Work Ability Index items in two age groups (r2 > 0.30)
0.410.450.327. Mental resources
0.520.520.516. Own prognosis of work ability two years from now
0.510.310.395. Sick leave during the pastyear
0.320.530.600.314. Work impairment due todiseases
0.323. Number of currentdiseases
0.600.412. Work ability in relation tojob demands
4.3.2.1.1.WAI item
55-6418-29Age
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health / Prof. Dr. Juhani Ilmarinen 14
Translations of WAI in 2006
Finnish *** Swedish *** English *** German *** Dutch ** Portuguese *** Danish * Chinese ** Estonian ** Russian * Hebrew ** Italian ** French **
Japanese ** Polish ** Latvian * Spanish ** Norwegian ** Serbian ** Hungary ** Slovenia ** Thai * Korean * Taiwanese (*) Vietnamese (*)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health / Prof. Dr. Juhani Ilmarinen 15
Next International Symposium on WorkAbility
3rd International Symposium on WorkAbility, October 22-24, 2007; Hanoi, Vietnam ( [email protected] )