1. progressive 2. Social Darwinism 3. Eugenics 4. 18th Amendment 5. nativism 6. demographics 7. immigrant 8. migration 9. 19th Amendment 10. laissez-faire

20s—review old terms

20s Terms 1. Prohibition 2. Flapper 3. Assembly Line 4. Great Migration 5. Harlem Renaissance 6. Jazz Age 7. Prosperity 8. Stock Market 9. Consumerism 10. Red Scare

11. American Indian Citizenship Act of 1924

12. Teapot Dome Scandal

13. Tin Pan Alley 14. 18th Amendment 15. 19th Amendment 16. Credit/installment

buying 17. political scandals

20s Ideas Consumer society Political and social

changes Causes and effects:

immigration, Social Darwinism, eugenics, race relations, nativism, Red Scare, Prohibition, changing roles of women

Changing demographic patterns

Social characteristics and issues expressed and reflected in its arts (music, paintings, literature, film)

Effects of scandals upon society

Twenties Topics—see film 1. Introduction

2. The Third Industrial Revolution

3. Urbanization

4. The Revolution in Manners and Morals

5. The Electrical Home

6. Advertising and The Pursuit of Happiness

7. The Beauty Industries

8. The Silver Screen

9. The Jazz Age

10. Prohibition

11. Nativists and Fundamentalists

12. The Golden Age of Sports

13. Lucky Lindy

14. The Coming of The Great Depression

The 1920’sA Republican DecadeBack to Isolationism

In 1920: 18th amendment (prohibition) 19th amendment (women’s suffrage) Election of Harding “a return to normalcy” “The Ohio Gang” Teapot Dome Scandal Died in office

I. Warren G. Harding—1921-1923

“Keep cool with Coolidge”

“The business of America is business.”

“Silent Cal”

II. Calvin Coolidge—1923-1929

“The engineer”

“Hooverizing”

“A chicken in every pot!”

III. Herbert Hoover—1929-1933

“ Three Hoovers”

J. Edgar Hoover—F.B.I. The Vacuum Cleaner

Prosperity Big Business Consumerism Laissez-faire in economics Laissez-faire in social issues

IV. The Economy

Automobile industry Household appliances Clothing and gadgets Madison Avenue advertising Women in the workplace

NOT for farmers!

Prosperity…

Fear of Communists Fear of Russians Fear of immigrants Fear of socialists Fear of anarchists Fear of unions Fear of foreigners

V. Red Scare

Immigration Closed!

Quotas on European Immigrants led to decrease

Mexican and Puerto Rican immigration increased

National Origins Act of 1924

Palmer Raids (enforcement of Espionage Act)

The Volstead Act (enforcement of 18th Am)

“The Untouchables”

Court cases…

VI. Government Enforcement

“The income tax law is a lot of bunk. The government can’t collect legal taxes from illegal money.” Al Capone

Gitlow v. New York—all of first amendment applies to all states—protects freedom of press and speech—addresses 14th amendment’s rights of citizenship

Schenk v. U.S.—does not protect freedom of speech and press during war—upheld Espionage Act (result of Socialist anti-war pamphlets distributed to draftees)— “clear and present danger”

(Others: Sacco and Vanzetti, Leopold and Loeb, Scopes, the biology teacher)

AP: Court Cases

Strikes and riots—Note: Union membership decreasedduring1920s

VII. Labor Unrest

Al Smith ran for president in 1928 against HH as a Democrat against prohibition

He was the first Catholic candidate for President Soundly defeated

VIII. Election of 1928

Growth of KKK nationwide targeted people who were not White Anglo-Saxon and Protestant.

Over 5 million members

Controlled 3state governmentsIn 1923

IX. Rise of Intolerance

It was illegal to teach evolution in most states

Law was challenged by a biology teacher in Tennessee

The Scopes Trial was a “media circus” Still an issue today for states—“Intelligent

Design” used as explanation

Conservative Ideas in Schools

Intolerance about race

Women divided about goals of feminism

Distractions of mass media—entertainment became a priority

“Me” Decade

Farmers still suffering and not part of prosperity

Note: American Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 finally passed re-enforcing 14th Amendment

End of Progressive Ideas

APUSH Test Review: Imperialism, WWI, Twenties

STUDY: STUDY:

Imperialism Vocabulary Spanish-American War

notes McKinley, TR, Taft, Wilson Mahan’s book Hawaii, Cuba,

Philippines, Alaska WWI Vocabulary WWI Notes Propaganda

Names of WWI New weapons Armistice and Treaty Great Migration Twenties Notes and

trends Prosperity Republican Decade Scopes Trial Prohibition

To what degree did the Roaring Twenties represent both extreme conservative ideas and extreme liberal ideas?

APUSH Open Ended Essay Prompt

The Twenties Dichotomy (Juxtaposition)

CONSERVATIVE TRENDS LIBERAL TRENDS

Conservative Politics Staying out of international

affairs Big business Wall Street tycoons Isolationism Limiting Immigration Laissez-faire Prohibition KKK Religious Fundamentalism and

Scopes trial Red Scare

Liberal attitudes toward women’s rights

Fashion Speakeasies and drinking parties

Dating and youth Consumerism and paying on

time Playing the stock market Church attendance down Freud Movie stars “Lost Generation” Evolution and Scopes trial Jazz and the arts