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LITERATURE Written examination Wednesday 18 November 2020 Reading time: 11.45 am to 12.00 noon (15 minutes) Writing time: 12.00 noon to 2.00 pm (2 hours) TASK BOOK Structure of book Section Number of questions Number of questions to be answered Number of marks A 30 1 20 B 30 1 20 Total 40 Students are permitted to bring into the examination room: pens, pencils, highlighters, erasers, sharpeners and rulers. Students are NOT permitted to bring into the examination room: blank sheets of paper, correction fluid/tape and dictionaries. No calculator is allowed in this examination. Materials supplied Task book of 68 pages, including assessment criteria on page 68 One or more answer books The task You are required to complete two pieces of writing: one for Section A and one for Section B. Each piece of writing must be based on a text selected from the list on pages 2 and 3 of this task book. Each selected text must be from a different category (novels, plays, short stories, other literature, poetry). You must not write on two texts from the same category. Students who write on two texts from the same category will receive a score of zero for one of their responses. Instructions Write your student number in the space provided on the front cover(s) of the answer book(s). In the answer book(s), indicate which section you are responding to and the text number of your selected text. All written responses must be in English. At the end of the examination Place all other used answer books inside the front cover of the first answer book. You may keep this task book. Students are NOT permitted to bring mobile phones and/or any other unauthorised electronic devices into the examination room. © VICTORIAN CURRICULUM AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY 2020 Victorian Certificate of Education 2020

2020 Literature Written examination · 6. Juan Gabriel Vásquez The Sound of Things Falling 4 18–19 7. Jeanette Winterson The Passion 4 20–21 8. Alexis Wright Carpentaria 4 22–23

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Page 1: 2020 Literature Written examination · 6. Juan Gabriel Vásquez The Sound of Things Falling 4 18–19 7. Jeanette Winterson The Passion 4 20–21 8. Alexis Wright Carpentaria 4 22–23

LITERATUREWritten examination

Wednesday 18 November 2020 Reading time: 11.45 am to 12.00 noon (15 minutes) Writing time: 12.00 noon to 2.00 pm (2 hours)

TASK BOOK

Structure of bookSection Number of

questionsNumber of questions

to be answeredNumber of

marks

A 30 1 20B 30 1 20

Total 40

• Studentsarepermittedtobringintotheexaminationroom:pens,pencils,highlighters,erasers,sharpenersandrulers.

• StudentsareNOTpermittedtobringintotheexaminationroom:blanksheetsofpaper,correctionfluid/tapeanddictionaries.

• Nocalculatorisallowedinthisexamination.

Materials supplied• Taskbookof68pages,includingassessment criteriaonpage68• Oneormoreanswerbooks

The task• Youarerequiredtocompletetwopiecesofwriting:oneforSectionAandoneforSectionB.• Eachpieceofwritingmustbebasedonatextselectedfromthelistonpages2and3ofthistaskbook.• Eachselectedtextmustbefromadifferentcategory(novels,plays,shortstories,otherliterature,

poetry).Youmustnotwriteontwotextsfromthesamecategory.Studentswhowriteontwotextsfromthesamecategorywillreceiveascoreofzeroforoneoftheirresponses.

Instructions• Writeyourstudent numberinthespaceprovidedonthefrontcover(s)oftheanswerbook(s).• Intheanswerbook(s),indicatewhichsectionyouarerespondingtoandthetextnumberofyour

selectedtext.• AllwrittenresponsesmustbeinEnglish.

At the end of the examination• Placeallotherusedanswerbooksinsidethefrontcoverofthefirstanswerbook.• Youmaykeepthistaskbook.

Students are NOT permitted to bring mobile phones and/or any other unauthorised electronic devices into the examination room.

©VICTORIANCURRICULUMANDASSESSMENTAUTHORITY2020

Victorian Certificate of Education 2020

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 2

Table of contents

Novels Page

Text number Section A Section B

1. JaneAusten Northanger Abbey 4 8–9

2. RobynCadwallader The Anchoress 4 10–11

3. ItaloCalvino Baron in the Trees 4 12–13

4. ElizabethGaskell North and South 4 14–15

5. JoanLindsay Picnic at Hanging Rock 4 16–17

6. JuanGabrielVásquez The Sound of Things Falling 4 18–19

7. JeanetteWinterson The Passion 4 20–21

8. AlexisWright Carpentaria 4 22–23

9. ÉmileZola The Ladies’ Paradise 4 24–25

Plays

Text number

10. AndrewBovell Speaking in Tongues 5 26–27

11. ShelaghDelaney A Taste of Honey 5 28–29

12. Euripides Hippolytus 5 30–31

13. ToniMorrisonandRokiaTraoré

Desdemona 5 32–33

14. YasminaReza Art 5 34–35

15. WilliamShakespeare Othello 5 36–37

16. WilliamShakespeare Twelfth Night 5 38–39

17. SamShepard Buried Child 5 40–41

18. TennesseeWilliams Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 5 42–43

Short stories

Text number

19. MaxineBenebaClarke Foreign Soil 5 44–45

20. CeridwenDovey Only the Animals 5 46–47

21. AliceMunro Dance of the Happy Shades 5 48–49

Other literature

Text number

22. Voltaire Candide, or Optimism 6 50–51

23. TimWinton The Boy Behind the Curtain 6 52–53

24. VirginiaWoolf A Room of One’s Own 6 54–55

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3 2020LITERATUREEXAM

TURN OVER

Poetry Page

Text number Section A Section B

25. TinaChang, NathalieHandaland RaviShankar(eds)

Language for a New Century: Contemporary Poetry from the Middle East, Asia, and Beyond

6 56–57

26. EmilyDickinson The Complete Poems 6 58–59

27. SylviaPlath Ariel 6 60–61

28. KennethSlessor Selected Poems 6 62–63

29. SamuelWaganWatson Smoke Encrypted Whispers 6 64–65

30. PetraWhite A Hunger 6 66–67

Assessment criteria 68

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 4

SECTION A – continued

SECTION A – Literary perspectives

Instructions for Section AYouarerequiredtocompleteonepieceofwritinginresponsetothetopicsetforonetext.Yourselectedtextmustbeusedasthebasisforyourresponsetothetopic.Youarerequiredtoproduceaninterpretationofthetextusingoneliteraryperspectivetoinformyourview.YourselectedtextforSectionAmustbefromadifferentcategorythanyourselectedtextforSectionB.Intheanswerbook,indicatewhichsectionyouarerespondingtoandthetextnumberofyourselectedtext.Yourresponsewillbeassessedaccordingtotheassessmentcriteriasetoutonpage68ofthisbook.SectionAisworth20marks.

Novels

1. Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey InAusten’sNorthanger Abbey,decencyandintegrityarerewarded.Discuss.

2. Robyn Cadwallader, The Anchoress Cadwallader’sThe Anchoresssuggeststhatcompleteisolationfromtheworldisnotpossible.Discuss.

3. Italo Calvino, Baron in the Trees InCalvino’sBaron in the Trees,Cosimoisabletoengagewiththeworldbyrisingaboveit.Discuss.

4. Elizabeth Gaskell, North and South InNorth and South,Gaskelldemonstratestheimportanceofrespectandunderstanding.Towhatextent

doyouagree?

5. Joan Lindsay, Picnic at Hanging Rock ReflectontheideathatLindsay’sPicnic at Hanging Rockisaboutlossofcontrol.

6. Juan Gabriel Vásquez, The Sound of Things Falling InThe Sound of Things Falling,Vásquezassertstheimportanceofuncoveringthetruth.Discuss.

7. Jeanette Winterson, The Passion LoveisatthecentreofWinterson’sThe Passion.Towhatextentdoyouagree?

8. Alexis Wright, Carpentaria Wright’sCarpentariaexploresunpleasanttruthsaboutinteractionsbetweenopposinggroups.Discuss.

9. Émile Zola, The Ladies’ Paradise InZola’sThe Ladies’ Paradise,theemergingconsumerculturerewardsonlythestrongcharacters.

Towhatextentdoyouagree?

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5 2020LITERATUREEXAM

SECTION A – continuedTURN OVER

Plays

10. Andrew Bovell, Speaking in Tongues ReflectontheideathatBovell’sSpeaking in Tonguesrevealsaworldinwhichpeoplenevertruly

connect.

11. Shelagh Delaney, A Taste of Honey InDelaney’sA Taste of Honey,thecharacters’livesbecomemoredifficultbecauseofthechoicesthey

make.Towhatextentdoyouagree?

12. Euripides, Hippolytus InEuripides’sHippolytus,thetragedyiscausedbyanimbalanceofpower.Towhatextentdoyou

agree?

13. Toni Morrison and Rokia Traoré, Desdemona InDesdemona,MorrisonandTraorégivevoicetotheoppressed.Discuss.

14. Yasmina Reza, Art InReza’sArt,theaudienceisencouragedtoconsiderthemeaningandvalueoffriendship.Discuss.

15. William Shakespeare, Othello ReflectontheideathatShakespeare’sOthellorevealshowinsecurityandresentmentcanleadto

tragedy.

16. William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night Shakespeare’sTwelfth Nighthaselementsofbothcomedyandtragedy.Discuss.

17. Sam Shepard, Buried Child ReflectontheideathatShepard’sBuried Childisaboutthelossofpower.

18. Tennessee Williams, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Williams’sCat on a Hot Tin Roofisnotjustaportrayalofonefamilybutalsoaquestioningof

Americansocietyinthe1950s.Discuss.

Short stories

19. Maxine Beneba Clarke, Foreign Soil ReflectontheideathatClarke’sForeign Soilisaboutthechallengesofadaptingtounfamiliarterritory.

20. Ceridwen Dovey, Only the Animals InDovey’sOnly the Animals,thevoicesoftheanimalsurgethereadertoevaluatetheconsequencesof

humancruelty.Discuss.

21. Alice Munro, Dance of the Happy Shades InMunro’sDance of the Happy Shades,individualsoftenfindthemselvesoverwhelmedbyfeelingsof

entrapment.Discuss.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 6

END OF SECTION A

Other literature

22. Voltaire, Candide, or Optimism InCandide, or Optimism,Voltairesuggeststhat,intheabsenceofcertaintyinlife,individualsmustfind

theirownmeaning.Discuss.

23. Tim Winton, The Boy Behind the Curtain Reflectontheideathat,inWinton’sThe Boy Behind the Curtain,individuals’livesareshapedbythe

challengestheyface.

24. Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own InA Room of One’s Own,Woolfisnotarguingforsignificantsocialchange.Towhatextentdoyou

agree?

Poetry

25. Tina Chang, Nathalie Handal and Ravi Shankar (eds), Language for a New Century: Contemporary Poetry from the Middle East, Asia, and Beyond

InLanguage for a New Century: Contemporary Poetry from the Middle East, Asia, and Beyond, thepoemssuggestthataconnectiontoplacedetermineshowpeopleseetheworld.Discuss.

26. Emily Dickinson, The Complete Poems InThe Complete Poems,Dickinsonusesthenaturalworldtoexplorecomplexideasaboutlifeand

death.Discuss.

27. Sylvia Plath, Ariel InAriel,Plathexplorestheconflictbetweentheselfandtheworld.Discuss.

28. Kenneth Slessor, Selected Poems Reflectontheideathat,inSelected Poems,Slessorisconcernedwiththepassingoftimeandthebrevity

oflife.

29. Samuel Wagan Watson, Smoke Encrypted Whispers InSmoke Encrypted Whispers,Watson’spoemscreateasenseoflossanddespair.Towhatextentdo

youagree?

30. Petra White, A Hunger InA Hunger,White’spoemsreflectthedeepconnectionspeoplehavewiththeirpast.Discuss.

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7 2020LITERATUREEXAM

SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

SECTION B – Close analysis

Instructions for Section BYouarerequiredtocompleteonepieceofwritingbasedononetextinresponsetothetaskset.Threepassageshavebeensetforeverytext.Thesetpassagesarepresentedintheorderinwhichtheyappearinthenominatedversionofthetext.Thesetpassagesarealsoreproducedastheyappearinthenominatedversionofthetext.Youmustusetwo or moreofthesetpassagesasthebasisforadiscussionabouttheselectedtext.Inyourresponse,referindetailtothesetpassagesandtheselectedtext.Youmayincludeminorreferencestoothertexts.YourselectedtextforSectionBmustbefromadifferentcategorythanyourselectedtextforSectionA.Intheanswerbook,indicatewhichsectionyouarerespondingtoandthetextnumberofyourselectedtext.Yourresponsewillbeassessedaccordingtotheassessmentcriteriasetoutonpage68ofthisbook.SectionBisworth20marks.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 8

SECTION B – continued

Novels

1. Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Northanger Abbey.

1.

Assoonasdivineservicewasover,theThorpesandAllenseagerly joinedeachother; andafter staying longenough inthePump-roomtodiscoverthatthecrowdwasinsupportable,and that therewas not a genteel face to be seen,whicheverybodydiscovers everySunday throughout the season,they hastened away to theCrescent, to breathe the freshair of better company.HereCatherine and Isabella, arm inarm, again tasted the sweetsof friendship in anunreservedconversation;—theytalkedmuch,andwithmuchenjoyment;butagainwasCatherinedisappointedinherhopeofreseeingherpartner.Hewasnowheretobemetwith;everysearchforhimwasequallyunsuccessful,inmorningloungesoreveningassemblies;neitherattheuppernorlowerrooms,atdressedorundressedballs,washeperceivable;noramongthewalkers,thehorsemen,orthecurricle-driversofthemorning.Hisnamewasnot in thePump-roombook,andcuriositycoulddonomore.HemustbegonefromBath.Yethehadnotmentionedthathisstaywouldbesoshort!Thissortofmysteriousness,whichisalwayssobecominginahero,threwafreshgraceinCatherine’simaginationaroundhispersonandmanners,andincreasedheranxietytoknowmoreofhim.FromtheThorpesshecouldlearnnothing,fortheyhadbeenonlytwodaysinBathbeforetheymetwithMrs.Allen.Itwasasubject,however,inwhichsheoftenindulgedwithherfairfriend;fromwhomshe received every possible encouragement to continue tothinkofhim;andhisimpressiononherfancywasnotsufferedthereforetoweaken.Isabellawasverysurethathemustbeacharmingyoungman;andwasequallysurethathemusthavebeendelightedwithherdearCatherine,andwouldthereforeshortlyreturn.Shelikedhimthebetterforbeingaclergyman,“forshemustconfessherselfverypartialtotheprofession;”andsomethinglikeasighescapedherasshesaidit.PerhapsCatherinewaswronginnotdemandingthecauseofthatgentleemotion—butshewasnotexperiencedenoughinthefinesseoflove,orthedutiesoffriendship,toknowwhendelicateraillerywasproperlycalledfor,orwhenaconfidenceshouldbeforced.

* * *

2.

Havingheard the daybefore inMilsom-street, that theirelderbrother,CaptainTilney,wasexpectedalmosteveryhour,shewasatnolossforthenameofaveryfashionable-looking,handsomeyoungman,whomshehadneverseenbefore,andwhonowevidentlybelongedtotheirparty.Shelookedathimwithgreatadmiration,andevensupposeditpossible,thatsomepeoplemightthinkhimhandsomerthanhisbrother,though,inhereyes,hisairwasmoreassuming,andhiscountenanceless prepossessing.His taste andmannerswere beyond adoubtdecidedlyinferior;for,withinherhearing,henotonlyprotestedagainsteverythoughtofdancinghimself,butevenlaughed openly atHenry for finding it possible. From thelattercircumstanceitmaybepresumed,that,whatevermightbeourheroine’sopinionofhim,hisadmirationofherwasnotofaverydangerouskind;not likely toproduceanimositiesbetweenthebrothers,norpersecutionstothelady.Hecannotbetheinstigatorofthethreevillainsinhorsemen’sgreatcoats,bywhomshewillhereafterbeforcedintoatravelling-chaiseandfour,whichwilldriveoffwithincrediblespeed.Catherine,meanwhile,undisturbedbypresentimentsofsuchanevil,orofanyevilatall,exceptthatofhavingbutashortsettodancedown,enjoyedherusualhappinesswithHenryTilney,listeningwithsparklingeyestoeverythinghesaid;and,infindinghimirresistible,becomingsoherself. Attheendofthefirstdance,CaptainTilneycametowardsthemagain,and,muchtoCatherine’sdissatisfaction,pulledhisbrotheraway.Theyretiredwhisperingtogether;and,thoughherdelicatesensibilitydidnottakeimmediatealarm,andlayit down as fact, thatCaptainTilneymust have heard somemalevolentmisrepresentationofher,whichhenowhastenedtocommunicatetohisbrother,inthehopeofseparatingthemforever, shecouldnothaveherpartnerconveyedfromhersightwithout very uneasy sensations.Her suspensewas offullfiveminutes’duration;andshewasbeginningtothinkitaverylongquarterofanhour,whentheybothreturned,andanexplanationwasgiven,byHenry’srequestingtoknow,ifshethoughtherfriend,MissThorpe,wouldhaveanyobjectiontodancing,ashisbrotherwouldbemosthappytobeintroducedtoher.Catherine,withouthesitation,replied,thatshewasverysureMissThorpedidnotmeantodanceatall.Thecruelreplywaspassedontotheother,andheimmediatelywalkedaway.

* * *

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9 2020LITERATUREEXAM

SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

Novels

1. Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey

3.

Thevisionsofromancewereover.Catherinewascompletelyawakened.Henry’s address, short as it hadbeen, hadmorethoroughlyopenedher eyes to the extravaganceof her latefanciesthanalltheirseveraldisappointmentshaddone.Mostgrievouslywasshehumbled.Mostbitterlydidshecry.Itwasnotonlywithherselfthatshewassunk─butwithHenry.Herfolly,whichnowseemedevencriminal,wasallexposed tohim,andhemustdespiseherforever.Thelibertywhichherimaginationhaddaredtotakewiththecharacterofhisfather,couldheeverforgiveit?Theabsurdityofhercuriosityandherfears,could theyeverbe forgotten?Shehatedherselfmorethanshecouldexpress.Hehad─shethoughthehad,onceortwicebeforethisfatalmorning,shewnsomethinglikeaffectionforher.─Butnow─inshort,shemadeherselfasmiserableaspossible forabouthalfanhour,wentdownwhen theclockstruckfive,withabrokenheart,andcouldscarcelygiveanintelligibleanswertoEleanor’sinquiry,ifshewaswell.TheformidableHenrysoonfollowedher into theroom,andtheonlydifferenceinhisbehaviourtoher,wasthathepaidherrathermoreattentionthanusual.Catherinehadneverwantedcomfortmore,andhelookedasifhewasawareofit. Theeveningworeawaywithnoabatementofthissoothingpoliteness;andherspiritsweregraduallyraisedtoamodesttranquillity.Shedidnotlearneithertoforgetordefendthepast;butshelearnedtohopethatitwouldnevertranspirefarther,andthatitmightnotcostherHenry’sentireregard.Herthoughtsbeingstillchieflyfixedonwhatshehadwithsuchcauselessterrorfeltanddone,nothingcouldshortlybeclearer,thanthatithadbeenallavoluntary,self-createddelusion,eachtriflingcircumstance receiving importance from an imaginationresolved on alarm, and every thing forced to bend to onepurposebyamindwhich,beforesheenteredtheAbbey,hadbeen craving to be frightened. She rememberedwithwhatfeelingsshehadpreparedforaknowledgeofNorthanger.Shesawthattheinfatuationhadbeencreated,themischiefsettledlongbeforeherquittingBath,anditseemedasifthewholemightbetracedtotheinfluenceofthatsortofreadingwhichshehadthereindulged. CharmingaswereallMrs.Radcliffe’sworks,andcharmingevenasweretheworksofallherimitators,itwasnotinthemperhapsthathumannature,atleastinthemidlandcountiesofEngland,wastobelookedfor.

* * *

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 10

SECTION B – continued

Novels

2. Robyn Cadwallader, The Anchoress

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of The Anchoress.

1.

‘’Tiswhere I’m headed […] I had joined theworld inshunninghim.

RobynCadwallader,The Anchoress, FourthEstate,2015

pp.34and35

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

Hisfacewasthrobbing[…]Nowshewasquotingthembacktohimandhehadtolisten.

RobynCadwallader,The Anchoress, FourthEstate,2015

pp.189and190

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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11 2020LITERATUREEXAM

SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

Novels

2. Robyn Cadwallader, The Anchoress

3.

Itwassuchpleasuretofeelthesun[…]Thatmomentofrisk─nowitwasmine.

RobynCadwallader,The Anchoress, FourthEstate,2015

pp.307–309

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 12

SECTION B – continued

Novels

3. Italo Calvino, Baron in the Trees

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Baron in the Trees.

1.

Whydidhereturntoourpark?[…]undertheordersoftheCavalierEneaSilvioCarrega.

ItaloCalvino,‘BaronintheTrees’,inOur Ancestors, ArchibaldColquhoun(trans.),Vintage,1998

pp.118and119

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

Itwasanopenplace,wheretheymet[…]andhekeptitsheathed.

ItaloCalvino,‘BaronintheTrees’,inOur Ancestors, ArchibaldColquhoun(trans.),Vintage,1998

pp.178and179

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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13 2020LITERATUREEXAM

SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

Novels

3. Italo Calvino, Baron in the Trees

3.

Ihavenoideawhatthisnineteenthcentury[…]Nouse.

ItaloCalvino,‘BaronintheTrees’,inOur Ancestors, ArchibaldColquhoun(trans.),Vintage,1998

pp.280and281

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 14

SECTION B – continued

2.

‘…Iwasthinkingthat,ifwewantedanyhelpinthehousewhileheishere,wecouldperhapsgetMaryHiggins.Sheisveryslackofwork,andisagoodgirl,andwouldtakepainstodoherbest,Iamsure,andwouldsleepathome,andneednevercomeupstairs,soastoknowwhoisinthehouse.’ ‘As you please.AsDixon pleases.But,Margaret, don’tgettousethesehorridMiltonwords.“Slackofwork:”itisaprovincialism.WhatwillyourauntShawsay,ifshehearsyouuseitonherreturn?’ ‘Oh,mamma!don’ttryandmakeabugbearofauntShaw,’saidMargaret,laughing.‘Edithpickedupallsortsofmilitaryslang fromCaptainLennox,andauntShawnever tookanynoticeofit.’ ‘Butyoursisfactoryslang.’ ‘AndifIliveinafactorytown,ImustspeakfactorylanguagewhenIwantit.Why,mamma,Icouldastonishyouwithagreatmanywordsyouneverheardinyourlife.Idon’tbelieveyouknowwhataknobstickis.’ ‘NotI,child.Ionlyknowithasaveryvulgarsound;andIdon’twanttohearyouusingit.’ ‘Verywell,dearestmother,Iwon’t.OnlyIshallhavetouseawholeexplanatorysentenceinstead.’ ‘I don’t like thisMilton,’ saidMrsHale. ‘Edith is rightenoughinsayingit’sthesmokethathasmademesoill.’ Margaretstartedupashermothersaidthis.Herfatherhadjustenteredtheroom,andshewasmostanxiousthatthefaintimpressionshehadseenonhismindthattheMiltonairhadinjuredhermother’shealth,shouldnotbedeepened,–shouldnotreceiveanyconfirmation.ShecouldnottellwhetherhehadheardwhatMrsHalehadsaidornot;butshebeganspeakinghurriedly of other things, unaware thatMrThorntonwasfollowinghim. ‘MammaisaccusingmeofhavingpickedupagreatdealofvulgaritysincewecametoMilton.’ The ‘vulgarity’Margaret spoke of, referred purely totheuseof localwords, and the expression aroseout of theconversationtheyhadjustbeenholding.ButMrThornton’sbrowdarkened;andMargaretsuddenlyfelthowherspeechmight bemisunderstood by him; so, in the natural sweetdesiretoavoidgivingunnecessarypain,sheforcedherselftogoforwardswithalittlegreeting,andcontinuewhatshewassaying,addressingherselftohimexpressly. ‘Now,MrThornton,though“knobstick”hasnotaveryprettysound,isitnotexpressive?CouldIdowithoutit,inspeakingofthethingitrepresents?Ifusinglocalwordsisvulgar,IwasveryvulgarintheForest,–wasInot,mamma?’ ItwasunusualwithMargarettoobtrudeherownsubjectofconversationonothers;but,inthiscase,shewassoanxioustopreventMrThorntonfromfeelingannoyanceatthewordshehadaccidentallyoverheard,thatitwasnotuntilshehaddonespeakingthatshecolouredalloverwithconsciousness,moreespeciallyasMrThorntonseemedhardly tounderstand theexactgistorbearingofwhatshewassaying,butpassedherby,withacoldreserveofceremoniousmovement,tospeaktoMrsHale.

* * *

1.

‘Praydon’tgointosimiles,Margaret;youhaveledusoffoncealready,’saidherfather,smiling,yetuneasyatthethoughtthattheyweredetainingMrThorntonagainsthiswill,whichwasamistake;forheratherlikedit,aslongasMargaretwouldtalk,althoughwhatshesaidonlyirritatedhim. ‘Justtellme,MissHale,areyouyourselfeverinfluenced– no, that is not a fairway of putting it; – but if you areever conscious of being influenced by others, and not bycircumstances, have those others beenworking directly orindirectly?Havetheybeenlabouringtoexhort,toenjoin,toactrightlyforthesakeofexample,orhavetheybeensimple,truemen,takinguptheirduty,anddoingitunflinchingly,withoutathoughtofhowtheiractionsweretomakethismanindustrious,thatmansaving?Why,ifIwereaworkman,Ishouldbetwentytimesmoreimpressedbytheknowledgethatmymasterwashonest,punctual,quick,resoluteinallhisdoings(andhandsare keener spies even than valets), than by any amount ofinterference,howeverkindlymeant,withmywaysofgoingonoutofwork-hours.IdonotchoosetothinktoocloselyonwhatIammyself;but,Ibelieve,Irelyonthestraightforwardhonestyofmyhands,andtheopennatureoftheiropposition,incontra-distinctiontothewayinwhichtheturn-outwillbemanaged in somemills, just because theyknow I scorn totake a single dishonourable advantage, or do anunderhandthingmyself.Itgoesfartherthanawholecourseoflectureson‘HonestyistheBestPolicy’–lifedilutedintowords.No,no!Whatthemasteris,thatwillthemenbe,withoutover-muchtakingthoughtonhispart.’ ‘Thatisagreatadmission,’saidMargaret,laughing.‘WhenIseemenviolentandobstinateinpursuitoftheirrights,Imaysafelyinferthatthemasteristhesame;thatheisalittleignorantofthatspiritwhichsufferethlong,andiskind,andseekethnotherown.’ ‘Youare just likeall strangerswhodon’tunderstand theworking of our system,MissHale,’ said he, hastily. ‘Yousupposethatourmenarepuppetsofdough,readytobemouldedintoanyamiableformweplease.Youforgetwehaveonlytodowiththemforlessthanathirdoftheirlives;andyouseemnottoperceivethatthedutiesofamanufacturerarefarlargerandwiderthanthosemerelyofanemployeroflabour;wehaveawidecommercialcharactertomaintain,whichmakesusintothegreatpioneersofcivilization.’ ‘Itstrikesme,’saidMrHale,smiling,‘thatyoumightpioneeralittleathome.Theyarearough,heathenishsetoffellows,theseMiltonmenofyours.’ ‘Theyarethat,’repliedMrThornton.‘Rose-watersurgerywon’tdoforthem.Cromwellwouldhavemadeacapitalmill-owner,MissHale.Iwishwehadhimtoputdownthisstrikeforus.’ ‘Cromwellisnoheroofmine,’saidshe,coldly.‘ButIamtrying to reconcile your admiration of despotismwith yourrespectforothermen’sindependenceofcharacter.’

* * *

Novels

4. Elizabeth Gaskell, North and South

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of North and South.

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3.

Foraninstantshelookedup;andthensoughttoveilherluminouseyesbydroppingherforeheadonherhands.Again,steppingnearer,hebesoughtherwithanothertremulouseagercalluponhername. ‘Margaret!’ Stilllowerwentthehead;morecloselyhiddenwastheface,almostrestingonthetablebeforeher.Hecameclosetoher.Hekneltbyherside,tobringhisfacetoalevelwithherear;andwhispered–pantedoutthewords:– ‘Takecare.–Ifyoudonotspeak–Ishallclaimyouasmyowninsomestrangepresumptuousway.–Sendmeawayatonce,ifImustgo;–Margaret!–’ Atthatthirdcallsheturnedherface,stillcoveredwithhersmallwhitehands,towardshim,andlaiditonhisshoulder,hidingiteventhere;anditwastoodelicioustofeelhersoftcheekagainsthis,forhimtowishtoseeeitherdeepblushesorlovingeyes.Heclaspedherclose.Buttheybothkeptsilence.Atlengthshemurmuredinabrokenvoice: ‘Oh,MrThornton,Iamnotgoodenough!’ ‘Notgoodenough!Don’tmockmyowndeep feelingofunworthiness.’ Afteraminuteortwo,hegentlydisengagedherhandsfromherface,andlaidherarmsastheyhadoncebeforebeenplacedtoprotecthimfromtherioters. ‘Do you remember, love?’ hemurmured. ‘And how Irequitedyouwithmyinsolencethenextday?’ ‘IrememberhowwronglyIspoketoyou,–thatisall.’ ‘Lookhere!Liftupyourhead.Ihavesomethingtoshowyou!’Sheslowlyfacedhim,glowingwithbeautifulshame. ‘Doyouknowtheseroses?’hesaid,drawingouthispocket-book,inwhichweretreasuredupsomedeadflowers. ‘No!’shereplied,withinnocentcuriosity.‘DidIgivethemtoyou?’ ‘No!Vanity;youdidnot.Youmayhavewornsisterrosesveryprobably.’ Shelookedatthem,wonderingforaminute,thenshesmiledalittleasshesaid– ‘Theyare fromHelstone, are theynot? I know thedeepindentationsroundtheleaves.Oh!haveyoubeenthere?Whenwereyouthere?’ ‘IwantedtoseetheplacewhereMargaretgrewtowhatsheis,evenattheworsttimeofall,whenIhadnohopeofevercallinghermine.IwentthereonmyreturnfromHavre.’ ‘Youmustgivethemtome,’shesaid,tryingtotakethemoutofhishandwithgentleviolence. ‘Verywell.Onlyyoumustpaymeforthem!’ ‘HowshallIevertellAuntShaw?’shewhispered,aftersometimeofdelicioussilence. ‘Letmespeaktoher.’ ‘Oh,no!Ioweittoher,–butwhatwillshesay?’ ‘Icanguess.Herfirstexclamationwillbe,“Thatman!”’ ‘Hush!’saidMargaret, ‘orIshall tryandshowyouyourmother’sindignanttonesasshesays,“Thatwoman!”’

* * *

Novels

4. Elizabeth Gaskell, North and South

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 16

SECTION B – continued

Novels

5. Joan Lindsay, Picnic at Hanging Rock

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Picnic at Hanging Rock.

1.

Theimmediateimpactofitssoaringpeaks[…]theyarelongsinceobliterated.

JoanLindsay,Picnic at Hanging Rock, TextPublishing,2019

pp.35and36

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

Atfirsthethoughtitwasthesoundofbirds[…]Mike,somefivecenturieslater,wentonclimbing.

JoanLindsay,Picnic at Hanging Rock, TextPublishing,2019

pp.103and104

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

Novels

5. Joan Lindsay, Picnic at Hanging Rock

3.

AlthoughshehadseentheHangingRock[…]fromamaskofrottingflesh.

JoanLindsay,Picnic at Hanging Rock, TextPublishing,2019

pp.242–244

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 18

SECTION B – continued

Novels

6. Juan Gabriel Vásquez, The Sound of Things Falling

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of The Sound of Things Falling.

1.

Eventhoughtimehaspassed[…]asfarasthisgodforsakenplace.’

JuanGabrielVásquez,The Sound of Things Falling,AnneMcLean(trans.),BloomsburyPublishing,2012

pp.24and25

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

‘NowI’msure,’saidLaverde[…]we’llhavetoinvitethemoverinreturn.[…]’

JuanGabrielVásquez,The Sound of Things Falling,AnneMcLean(trans.),BloomsburyPublishing,2012

pp.172and173

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

Novels

6. Juan Gabriel Vásquez, The Sound of Things Falling

3.

Ihadlistenedtothemessages[…]Maybe,withalittleluck,she’dphoneback.

JuanGabrielVásquez,The Sound of Things Falling,AnneMcLean(trans.),BloomsburyPublishing,2012

pp.296and297

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 20

SECTION B – continued

2.

Tonight she did not read […]Therewas nomistaking hismeaning.

JeanetteWinterson,The Passion, Vintage,1996(firstpublished1987)

pp.68and69

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

1.

Ihadbeenawaysixmonths[…]intoamanshecouldlovesurely?

JeanetteWinterson,The Passion, Vintage,1996(firstpublished1987)

pp.30–32

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Novels

7. Jeanette Winterson, The Passion

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of The Passion.

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SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

Novels

7. Jeanette Winterson, The Passion

3.

Intheevening,Villanellecame[…]‘Iloveyou,’Isaid,thenandnow.

JeanetteWinterson,The Passion, Vintage,1996(firstpublished1987)

pp.139and140

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 22

SECTION B – continued

Novels

8. Alexis Wright, Carpentaria

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Carpentaria.

1.

a nation chants, but we know your story already […] whosesidesseparateitfromtheopensea.

AlexisWright,Carpentaria, Giramondo,2006

pp.1and2

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

Athomeonthesea[…]isgoingtowritetothePopeabouthimoneday.’

AlexisWright,Carpentaria, Giramondo,2006

pp.182and183

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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Novels

8. Alexis Wright, Carpentaria

3.

Adayattheminehadturnedinto[…]throughthestainsofredmud.

AlexisWright,Carpentaria, Giramondo,2006

pp.407and408

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 24

SECTION B – continued

2.

Itwasthetakingsfortheday,thelargesttheParadisehadeverhad.Faraway,inthedepthsoftheshopthroughwhichLhommehad just slowlywalkedwith the heavygait of anoverloadedox,couldbeheardtheuproar,thestirofsurpriseandjoywhichthesegianttakingsleftintheirwake. ‘It’s magnificent!’ saidMouret, delighted. ‘My dearLhomme,putitdownthere,andhavearest,foryoulookquitedonein.I’llhavethemoneytakentothecounting-house...Yes,yes,putitallonmydesk.Iwanttoseeitpiledup.’ Hewaslikeachildinhishappiness.Thecashierandhissonunloadedthemselves.Thewalletgaveouttheclearringofgold,streamsofsilverandcoppercamefromtwooftheburstingsacks,whilecornersofbanknoteswerestickingoutfromtheportfolio.Oneendofthelargedeskwasentirelycovered;itwaslikethecrumblingofafortunewhichhadtakentenhourstocollect. WhenLhommeandAlberthadretired,moppingtheirbrows,Mouret remainedmotionless foramoment, lost in thought,hiseyesonthemoney.ThenhelookedupandcaughtsightofDenise,whohadsteppedback.Hebegantosmileagain;hemadehercomeforward,andendedbysayingthathewouldgiveherasmuchasshecouldtakeinonehandful;andbehindhisjoketherewasakindoflove-bargain. ‘Takesomefromthewallet!Ibetyoucan’ttakemorethanathousandfrancs,yourhandissosmall!’ But she drew back again. So hewas in lovewith her?Suddenlysheunderstood;shefeltthegrowingflameofdesirewithwhichhehadbeensurroundinghereversinceherreturntotheladiesweardepartment.Whatoverwhelmedherevenmorewasfeelingherownheartbeatingasifitwouldburst.Whydidheoffendherwithallthatmoney,whenshewasbrimmingoverwithgratitudeandhecouldhaverenderedherhelplesswithonefriendlyword?Hewascomingclosertoher,stilljoking,when,tohisgreatannoyance,Bourdoncleappearedunderthepretextofgivinghimtheentryfigure,theenormousfigureofseventythousandcustomerswhohadvisitedtheParadisethatday.Shequicklytookherleave,afterthankinghimonceagain.

* * *

1.

ItwasavisionofoldParis,soakedthrough,anditmadehershiver,surprisedanddismayedtofindthegreatcitysocoldandugly. ButontheothersideoftheroadthedeeprowsofgasburnersattheLadies’Paradisewerebeinglit.Shedrewnearer,oncemoreattractedand,asitwere,warmedbythissourceofblazinglight.Themachinewasstillhumming,stillactive,lettingoffsteaminafinalroar,whilethesalesmenwerefoldingupthematerials and the cashiers counting their takings.Throughwindowsdimmedwith condensation she couldmakeout avagueprofusionoflights,theconfusedinteriorofafactory.Behind the curtain of rain this vision, distant and blurred,seemedlikesomegiantstokehold,inwhichtheblackshadowsofthestokerscouldbeseenmovingagainsttheredfireofthefurnaces.Thewindowdisplayshadbecomeindistinctalso,andnothingcouldnowbeseenoppositebutthesnowylace,thewhiteofwhichwasheightenedbythefrostedglassglobesofarowofgasjets.Againstthischapel-likebackground,thecoatswereburstingwithenergy;thegreatvelvetovercoattrimmedwith silver fox suggested the curved outline of a headlesswoman, running through thedownpour to some festivity inthemysteriousParisiannight. Denise,yieldingtotemptation,hadcomeasfarasthedoorwithoutnoticingtheraindropsfallingonher.Atthistimeofnight,theLadies’Paradise,withitsfurnace-likeglare,seducedhercompletely.Inthegreatmetropolis,darkandsilentundertherain,inthisParisofwhichsheknewnothing,itwasburninglikeabeacon,italoneseemedtobethelightandlifeofthecity.Shedreamedofherfuturethere,workinghardtobringupthechildren,andofotherthingstoo,sheknewnotwhat,far-off thingswhichmadeher tremblewithdesireand fear.Thethoughtofthedeadwomanunderthefoundationscamebacktoherandshefeltafraid;shethoughtshesawthelightsbleeding;thenthewhitenessofthelacesoothedher,afeelingofhopesprangupinherheart,arealcertaintyofjoy,whilethesoftrain,blowingonher,cooledherhands,andcalmedheraftertheexcitementofherjourney.

* * *

Novels

9. Émile Zola, The Ladies’ Paradise

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of The Ladies’ Paradise.

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3.

InthemidstofthisblazingsceneMouretwasstilllookingdownathisnationofwomen.Blackshadowsstoodoutstronglyagainstapalebackground.Longeddieswerebreakingupthecrowd;thefeverofthegreatsalewaspassingawayoverthedisorderedswirlofheads.Peoplewerebeginningtoleave,amessofmaterialswaslitteringthecounters,goldwasclinkinginthecash-desks;whilethecustomers,despoiledandviolated,weregoingawayindisarray,theirdesiressatisfied,andwiththesecretshameofhavingyieldedtotemptationinthedepthsofsomesleazyhotel.Anditwashewhopossessedthemalllikethat,whoheldthemathismercybyhiscontinualaccumulationofgoods,byhispricereductionsandhis‘returns’,hischarmandhispublicity.Hehadevenconqueredthemothersthemselves;hereignedoverthemallwiththebrutalityofadespot,whosewhimswerewreckingfamilies.Hiscreationwasproducinganewreligion;churches,whichwerebeinggraduallydesertedbythoseofwaveringfaith,werebeingreplacedbyhisbazaar.Womencametospendtheirhoursofleisureinhisshop,thethrilling,disturbinghourswhichinthepastthey’dspentinthedepthsofachapel;forthisexpenditureofnervouspassionwasnecessary,itwaspartoftherecurringstrugglebetweenagodandahusband,theceaselesslyrenewedcultofthebody,withthedivinefuturelifeofbeauty.Ifhehadclosedhisdoors,therewouldhavebeenarisinginthestreet,adesperateoutcryfromtheworshipperswhoseconfessionalandaltarhewouldhaveabolished.Inspiteofthelatenessofthehourhecouldstillseethemintheirluxury,whichinthelasttenyearshadincreasedsomuch,clingingstubbornlytotheenormousmetalframework,alongthestaircasesandsuspensionbridges.MadameMartyandherdaughter,sweptuptotheverytop,werewanderingaboutamongthefurniture.MadameBourdelais,heldbackbyherchildren,couldnotgetawayfromthefancygoods.Thencameanothergroup:MadamedeBoves,stillonVallagnosc’sarm,was followedbyBlanche, andwas stopping in everydepartment, still examining thematerials in her arrogantmanner.Inthemassofcustomers,theseaofbosomsburstingwithlife,beatingwithdesire,alldeckedwithbunchesofvioletsasiftheywerecelebratingsomeroyalwedding,hecouldnolongerdistinguishanythingbut thebarebosomofMadameDesforges,who had stopped in the glove departmentwithMadameGuibal.Inspiteofherjealousyandresentment,shetoowasbuying,andhefelthimselfthemasteronelasttime;underthedazzleoftheelectriclightstheywereallathisfeet,likecattlefromwhichhehadextractedhisfortune.

* * *

Novels

9. Émile Zola, The Ladies’ Paradise

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 26

SECTION B – continued

Plays

10. Andrew Bovell, Speaking in Tongues

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Speaking in Tongues.

1.

pete:Whatwe’redoingisalright./Isn’tit?

[…]

sonja:Doyou?It’sfunnyhowawomanstartstodoubtit.

AndrewBovell,Speaking in Tongues, CurrencyPress,2012

pp.4and5

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

all:Igetthisdream.

[…]

nick:Ican’tfindawayout.

AndrewBovell,Speaking in Tongues, CurrencyPress,2012

pp.48and49

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

Plays

10. Andrew Bovell, Speaking in Tongues

3.

leon:Wherewereyoutonight,John?

[…]

leon:Bullshit.

AndrewBovell,Speaking in Tongues, CurrencyPress,2012

pp.70and71

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 28

SECTION B – continued

2.

helen:Thewholedistrict’srotten,it’snotfittolivein.

[…]

[Music. They dance together. Fade out.]

ShelaghDelaney,A Taste of Honey, MethuenDrama/Bloomsbury,2016

(firstproduced1958)pp.68and69

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

1.

helen:Didyoudothis?

[…]

helen:Don’tworry,you’llsoonbeanindependentworkingwomanandfreetogowhereyouplease.

ShelaghDelaney,A Taste of Honey, MethuenDrama/Bloomsbury,2016

(firstproduced1958)pp.14and15

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Plays

11. Shelagh Delaney, A Taste of Honey

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of A Taste of Honey.

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SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

3.

helen:Look,love,Ijustwantfiveminutesalonewithher.Doyoumind?Isittoomuchtoask?

[…]

jo:Sowe’rebackwherewestarted.

ShelaghDelaney,A Taste of Honey, MethuenDrama/Bloomsbury,2016

(firstproduced1958)pp.79–81

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Plays

11. Shelagh Delaney, A Taste of Honey

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 30

SECTION B – continued

1.

phaedra (To the servants.)Lift me up! Lift my head up! All the muscles

[…]

phaedra [chanting][…]that I should die and know no more of anything.

‘Hippolytus’(DavidGreene,trans.)inEuripides 1,MarkGriffith,GlennWMost,DavidGreeneand

RichmondLattimore(edsandtrans), UniversityofChicagoPress,2013

pp.200and201

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Plays

12. Euripides, Hippolytus

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Hippolytus.

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SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

2.

hippolytus […] Itismyruletohonorthegodsfirst

[…]

toknowthetruefromthefalse.

‘Hippolytus’(DavidGreene,trans.)inEuripides 1,MarkGriffith,GlennWMost,DavidGreeneand

RichmondLattimore(edsandtrans), UniversityofChicagoPress,2013

pp.233and234

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Plays

12. Euripides, Hippolytus

3.

artemisEnough!Thoughdead,you’llnotbeunavenged,

[…]

hippolytus (Exit Artemis.)[…]Father,layholdonmeandliftmeup.

‘Hippolytus’(DavidGreene,trans.)inEuripides 1,MarkGriffith,GlennWMost,DavidGreeneand

RichmondLattimore(edsandtrans), UniversityofChicagoPress,2013

pp.249and250

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 32

SECTION B – continued

1.

desdemona […]

Withmyfather’sinvitations,andaccording

[…]

thaninmyheart.

ToniMorrisonandRokiaTraoré,Desdemona, OberonModernPlays,2012

pp.21and22

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

DONGORI“Beautiful”

[…]

willyouforgiveme?

ToniMorrisonandRokiaTraoré,Desdemona, OberonModernPlays,2012

pp.28and29

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Plays

13. Toni Morrison and Rokia Traoré, Desdemona

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Desdemona.

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3.

desdemona Theworldisaliveandevenifwekillit,it

[…]

oranother.

ToniMorrisonandRokiaTraoré,Desdemona, OberonModernPlays,2012

pp.56and57

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Plays

13. Toni Morrison and Rokia Traoré, Desdemona

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 34

SECTION B – continued

1.

Yvan […]Serge exits and returns with the Antrios, which he turns

[…]

Serge Nothingtosee. It’slikeyours,it’s...whatImeanis,youcouldn’tcareless.

YasminaReza,Art,ChristopherHampton(trans.), FaberandFaber,1996

pp.12–14

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

Serge […] Listen, Ihaveasuggestion, let’sgiveYvanexactly threemoreminutesandthenbuggeroff[…]

Marc […] Serge,ifyoudon’tthinkyourfriendsarespecial?

YasminaReza,Art,ChristopherHampton(trans.), FaberandFaber,1996

pp.26and27

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Plays

14. Yasmina Reza, Art

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Art.

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35 2020LITERATUREEXAM

SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

3.

Serge Sohereweareattheendofafifteen-yearfriendship...

[…]

Yvan Well,whoareyoutalkingabout?Everybodytalksaboutthemselves!

YasminaReza,Art,ChristopherHampton(trans.), FaberandFaber,1996

pp.54–56

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Plays

14. Yasmina Reza, Art

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 36

SECTION B – continued

Plays

15. William Shakespeare, Othello

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Othello.

1.

iago […]Doyoufind some occasion to angerCassio, either byspeakingtooloudortaintinghisdiscipline,orfromwhatothercourseyouplease,whichthetimeshallmorefavourablyminister.

roderigo Well.iago Sir,he’srashandverysuddenincholer,andhaply

withhistruncheonmaystrikeatyou:provokehimthathemay;forevenoutofthatwillIcausetheseofCyprus tomutiny,whose qualification shallcomeintonotruetasteagainbutbythedisplantingofCassio.SoshallyouhaveashorterjourneytoyourdesiresbythemeansIshallthenhavetopreferthem,andtheimpedimentmostprofitablyremovedwithoutthewhichtherewerenoexpectationofourprosperity.

roderigo Iwilldothis,ifyoucanbringittoanyopportunity.iago Iwarrantthee.Meetmebyandbyatthecitadel.I

mustfetchhisnecessariesashore.Farewell.roderigo Adieu. Exitiago ThatCassiolovesher,Idowellbelieve’t;

Thatsheloveshim,’tisaptandofgreatcredit.TheMoor,howbeitthatIendurehimnot,Isofaconstant,loving,noblenature;AndIdarethinkhe’llprovetoDesdemonaAmostdearhusband.Now,Idolovehertoo,Notoutofabsolutelust–thoughperadventureIstandaccountantforasgreatasin–Butpartlyledtodietmyrevenge,ForthatIdosuspectthelustyMoorHathleapedintomyseat,thethoughtwhereofDothlikeapoisonousmineralgnawmyinwards;AndnothingcanorshallcontentmysoulTillIamevenedwithhim,wifeforwife;Orfailingso,yetthatIputtheMoorAtleastintoajealousysostrongThatjudgementcannotcure.Whichthingtodo,IfthispoortrashofVenice,whomItraceForhisquickhunting,standtheputtingon,I’llhaveourMichaelCassioonthehip,AbusehimtotheMoorintherankgarb–ForIfearCassiowithmynight-captoo–MaketheMoorthankme,loveme,andrewardme,Formakinghimegregiouslyanass,AndpractisinguponhispeaceandquietEventomadness.’Tishere,butyetconfused;Knavery’splainfaceisneverseentillused.

* * *

2.

othello […]Leaveme,Iago.iago [Going.]Mylord,Itakemyleave.othello WhydidImarry?Thishonestcreaturedoubtless

Seesandknowsmore,muchmore,thanheunfolds.iago [Returning.]Mylord,IwouldImightentreatyour

honourToscanthisthingnofarther.Leaveittotime.Although’tisfitthatCassiohavehisplace–Forsurehefillsitupwithgreatability–Yetifyoupleasetoholdhimoffawhile,Youshallbythatperceivehimandhismeans.NoteifyourladystrainhisentertainmentWithanystrongorvehementimportunity–Muchwillbeseeninthat.Inthemeantime,Letmebethoughttoobusyinmyfears–AsworthycauseIhavetofearIam–Andholdherfree,Idobeseechyourhonour.

othello Fearnotmygovernment.iago Ioncemoretakemyleave. Exitothello Thisfellow’sofexceedinghonesty

Andknowsallqualities,withalearnèdspirit,Ofhumandealings.IfIdoproveherhaggard,Thoughthatherjessesweremydearheart-strings,I’dwhistleheroffandletherdownthewindTopreyatfortune.HaplyforIamblack,AndhavenotthosesoftpartsofconversationThatchamberershave,orforIamdeclined,Intothevaleofyears–yetthat’snotmuch–She’sgone,Iamabused,andmyreliefMustbetoloatheher.Ocurseofmarriage,ThatwecancallthesedelicatecreaturesoursAndnottheirappetites!IhadratherbeatoadAndliveuponthevapourofadungeonThankeepacornerinthethingIloveForothers’uses.Yet’tistheplagueofgreatones,Prerogativedaretheylessthanthebase;’Tisdestinyunshunnable,likedeath:EventhenthisforkèdplagueisfatedtousWhenwedoquicken.Lookwhereshecomes.

Enter Desdemona and Emilia.

Ifshebefalse,Othenheavenmocksitself;I’llnotbelieveit.

* * *

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Plays

15. William Shakespeare, Othello

3.

emilia Whatdidthysongbode,lady?Hark,canstthouhearme?IwillplaytheswanAnddieinmusic:[Sings]‘Willow,willow,willow.’Moor,shewaschaste;shelovedthee,cruelMoor;Socomemysoultobliss,asIspeaktrue;SospeakingasIthink,Idie,Idie. She dies

othello Ihaveanotherweaponinthischamber;ItwasaswordofSpain,theice-brook’stemper.O,hereitis.–Uncle,Imustcomeforth.

gratiano (Within)Ifthouattemptit,itwillcosttheedear;Thouhastnoweapon,andperforcemustsuffer.

othello Lookinuponmethen,andspeakwithme,OrnakedasIam,Iwillassaultthee.

[Enter Gratiano.]

gratiano Whatisthematter?othello Behold,Ihaveaweapon:

AbetterneverdiditselfsustainUponasoldier’sthigh.IhaveseenthedayThatwiththislittlearmandthisgoodswordIhavemademywaythroughmoreimpedimentsThantwentytimesyourstop.But,Ovainboast!Whocancontrolhisfate?’Tisnotsonow.Benotafraid,thoughyoudoseemeweaponed:Hereismyjourney’send,hereismybuttAndverysea-markofmyutmostsail.Doyougobackdismayed?’Tisalostfear:ManbutarushagainstOthello’sbreast,Andheretires.WhereshouldOthellogo?

[He goes to the bed.]Now,howdostthoulooknow?Oill-starredwench!Paleasthysmock!WhenweshallmeetatcomptThislookofthinewillhurlmysoulfromheavenAndfiendswillsnatchatit.Cold,cold,mygirl,Evenlikethychastity.Ocursèd,cursèdslave!Whipme,yedevils,Fromthepossessionofthisheavenlysight!Blowmeaboutinwinds!Roastmeinsulphur!Washmeinsteep-downgulfsofliquidfire!ODesdemon!DeadDesdemon!Dead!O!O!

* * *

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 38

SECTION B – continued

Plays

16. William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Twelfth Night.

1.

viola What’sshe?captain Avirtuousmaid,thedaughterofacount

Thatdiedsometwelvemonthsince,thenleavingherIntheprotectionofhisson,herbrother,Whoshortlyalsodied;forwhosedearlove(Theysay)shehathabjuredthesightAndcompanyofmen.

viola OthatIservedthatlady,AndmightnotbedeliveredtotheworldTillIhadmademineownoccasionmellowWhatmyestateis!

captain Thatwerehardtocompass,Becauseshewilladmitnokindofsuit,No,nottheduke’s.

viola Thereisafairbehaviourinthee,captain,AndthoughthatnaturewithabeauteouswallDothoftcloseinpollution,yetoftheeIwellbelievethouhastamindthatsuitsWiththisthyfairandoutwardcharacter.Iprithee(andI’llpaytheebounteously)ConcealmewhatIam,andbemyaidForsuchdisguiseashaplyshallbecomeTheformofmyintent.I’llservethisduke.Thoushaltpresentmeasaneunuchtohim–Itmaybeworththypains–forIcansing,AndspeaktohiminmanysortsofmusicThatwillallowmeveryworthhisservice.Whatelsemayhap,totimeIwillcommit,Onlyshapethouthysilencetomywit.

captain Beyouhiseunuch,andyourmuteI’llbe;Whenmytongueblabs,thenletmineeyesnotsee.

viola Ithankthee.Leadmeon. Exeunt

* * *

2.

Enter antonio and sebastian

sebastian […]Itwereabadrecompenseforyourlovetolayanyofthemonyou.

antonio Letmeknowofyouwhitheryouarebound.sebastian No, sooth, sir.My determinate voyage ismere

extravagancy.ButIperceiveinyousoexcellentatouchofmodestythatyouwillnotextortfrommewhatIamwillingtokeepin.Thereforeitchargesmeinmannerstherathertoexpressmyself.Youmustknowofmethen,Antonio,mynameisSebastian(which I called Roderigo);my father was thatSebastianofMessalinewhomIknowyouhaveheardof.Heleftbehindhimmyselfandasister,bothborninanhour:iftheheavenshadbeenpleased,wouldwehadsoended!Butyou,sir,alteredthat,forsomehourbeforeyoutookmefromthebreachoftheseawasmysisterdrowned.

antonio Alastheday!sebastian Alady,sir,thoughitwassaidshemuchresembled

me,wasyetofmanyaccountedbeautiful;butthoughI could notwith such estimablewonder overfarbelievethat,yetthusfarIwillboldlypublishher:sheboreamindthatenvycouldnotbutcallfair.Sheisdrownedalready,sir,withsaltwater,thoughIseemtodrownherremembranceagainwithmore.

antonio Pardonme,sir,yourbadentertainment.sebastian OgoodAntonio,forgivemeyourtrouble.antonio Ifyouwillnotmurdermeformylove, letmebe

yourservant.sebastian Ifyouwillnotundowhatyouhavedone,thatis,

kill himwhomyouhave recovered, desire it not. Fareyewellatonce;mybosomisfullofkindness,andIamyetsonearthemannersofmymotherthat,upon the leastoccasionmore,mineeyeswill telltalesofme.IamboundtotheCountOrsino’scourt.Farewell. Exit

antonio Thegentlenessofallthegodsgowiththee!IhavemanyenemiesinOrsino’scourt,ElsewouldIveryshortlyseetheethere.Butcomewhatmay,IdoadoretheesoThatdangershallseemsport,andIwillgo.Exit

* * *

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SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

Plays

16. William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night

3.

malvolioLady,youhave.Prayyou,perusethatletter.Youmustnotnowdenyitisyourhand;Writefromit,ifyoucan,inhand,orphrase,Orsay’tisnotyourseal,notyourinvention.Youcansaynoneofthis.Well,grantitthen,Andtellme,inthemodestyofhonour,Whyyouhavegivenmesuchclearlightsoffavour,Bademecomesmilingandcross-garteredtoyou,Toputonyellowstockings,andtofrownUponSirToby,andthelighterpeople;Andactingthisinanobedienthope,Whyhaveyousufferedmetobeimprisoned,Keptinadarkhouse,visitedbythepriest,Andmadethemostnotoriousgeckandgull,Thate’erinventionplayedon?Tellme,why?

olivia Alas,Malvolio,thisisnotmywriting,ThoughIconfessmuchlikethecharacter.But,outofquestion,’tisMaria’shand.AndnowIdobethinkme,itwassheFirsttoldmethouwastmad;thencam’stinsmiling,AndinsuchformswhichherewerepresupposedUpontheeintheletter.Prithee,becontent;Thispracticehathmostshrewdlypasseduponthee;Butwhenweknowthegrounds,andauthorsofit,ThoushaltbeboththeplaintiffandthejudgeOfthineowncause.

fabian Goodmadam,hearmespeak,Andletnoquarrel,nornobrawltocome,Tainttheconditionofthispresenthour,WhichIhavewonderedat.Inhopeitshallnot,MostfreelyIconfess,myselfandTobySetthisdeviceagainstMalvoliohere,UponsomestubbornanduncourteouspartsWehadconceivedagainsthim.MariawritTheletter,atSirToby’sgreatimportance,Inrecompensewhereofhehathmarriedher.HowwithasportfulmaliceitwasfollowedMayratherpluckonlaughterthanrevenge,Ifthattheinjuriesbejustlyweighed,Thathaveonbothsidespassed.

olivia Alas,poorfool,howhavetheybaffledthee!

* * *

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 40

SECTION B – continued

Plays

17. Sam Shepard, Buried Child

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Buried Child.

1.

halie’s voice: Dodge?(dodge just stares at the TV. Long pause. He stifles two short coughs.) […]Apill seemsasgoodananswerasany.

SamShepard,Buried Child, VintageBooks,2006

pp.8and9

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

shelly: I’muh—withVince.[…]

vince: […](dodge stares at him, then takes off his baseball cap.)

SamShepard,Buried Child, VintageBooks,2006

pp.46–48

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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41 2020LITERATUREEXAM

SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

Plays

17. Sam Shepard, Buried Child

3.

halie: (To bradley.)Anselwould’vestoppedhim![…]

dodge: It’sme!Yourgrandfather!Don’tplaystupidwithme!Where’smytwobucks!

SamShepard,Buried Child, VintageBooks,2006

pp.110and111

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 42

SECTION B – continued

Plays

18. Tennessee Williams, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.

1.

margaret [intensely, fearfully]:Thewayy’werelookin’atmejustnow[…]

brick [wryly]:Why,thanks,Maggie.

TennesseeWilliams,Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, PenguinModernClassics,2009

pp.8and9

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

margaret [overlapping a bit]:TurnontheHi-Fi,Brick!Let’shavesomemusict’startoffth’partywith!

[…]

Big Daddy has been regarding her with a steady grimace of chronic annoyance.]

TennesseeWilliams,Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, PenguinModernClassics,2009

pp.32and33

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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43 2020LITERATUREEXAM

SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

Plays

18. Tennessee Williams, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof

3.

big mama:Why’reyouallsurroundin’me–likethis?[…]

mae:Mommy,beabravegirl!

TennesseeWilliams,Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, PenguinModernClassics,2009

pp.76and77

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 44

SECTION B – continued

Short stories

19. Maxine Beneba Clarke, Foreign Soil

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Foreign Soil.

1.

Hope

Tothisend,heplantedanextraplotofsugarbanana […] desperatelytryingtodetermineherdestiny.

MaxineBenebaClarke,Foreign Soil, Hachette,2014

pp.34and35

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

Shu Yi

Ihurriedoutofclassatlunchtime[…] youreallywanteveryoneintheroomtohear[…]

MaxineBenebaClarke,Foreign Soil, Hachette,2014

pp.98and99

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

Short stories

19. Maxine Beneba Clarke, Foreign Soil

3.

The Stilt Fishermen of Kathaluwa

Asankaeaseshislegsoffthesaggingbottombunk […] Theyshouldneverhavetriedtorunaway.

MaxineBenebaClarke,Foreign Soil, Hachette,2014

pp.206–208

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 46

SECTION B – continued

2.

Plautus: A Memoir of My Years on Earth and Last Days in Space

Soul of Tortoise

Withoutanybitternessonmybehalf[…]aloudtoLeonardafterdinnerintheevening.

CeridwenDovey,Only the Animals, HamishHamiltonPenguin(Australia),2014

pp.131and132

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

1.

Pigeons, a Pony, the Tomcat and I

Soul of Cat

NeighboursThetomreturnedwhenthesunwasekingoutacoldlight[…]suddenly,thatsharedbowlofmilk.

CeridwenDovey,Only the Animals, HamishHamiltonPenguin(Australia),2014

pp.20and21

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Short stories

20. Ceridwen Dovey, Only the Animals

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Only the Animals.

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SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

3.

A Letter to Sylvia Plath

Soul of Dolphin

Enoughofthisdeathtalk[…]ravenousforhermother’svoice.

CeridwenDovey,Only the Animals, HamishHamiltonPenguin(Australia),2014

pp.229and230

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Short stories

20. Ceridwen Dovey, Only the Animals

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 48

SECTION B – continued

Short stories

21. Alice Munro, Dance of the Happy Shades

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Dance of the Happy Shades.

1.

The Shining Houses

Edithbroughtapenandtheyspreadthepetitionforthelane […] atnightintotherawblackmountainside.

AliceMunro,Dance of the Happy Shades, Vintage,2000

pp.28and29

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

The Office

“Nowyoucametomeandsaid,Mr.Malley[…] Iresolvednottocare.

AliceMunro,Dance of the Happy Shades, Vintage,2000

pp.69and70

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

Short stories

21. Alice Munro, Dance of the Happy Shades

3.

The Peace of Utrecht

“Don’tbeguilty,Maddy,”Isaidsoftly[…] whereitwaskeptandshesaid,“Butwhycan’tI,Helen?Why can’t I?”

AliceMunro,Dance of the Happy Shades, Vintage,2000

pp.209and210

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 50

SECTION B – continued

2.

AtlasttheFrenchcoastcameintoview[…]Andphilosophizingthus,theyarrivedinBordeaux.

Voltaire,Candide, or Optimism, TheoCuffe(ed.andtrans.),PenguinClassics,2005

pp.58and59

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

1.

Candidehadbeeninjuredbysomefallingmasonry[…]whowaspouringhimsomewinefromPorto,orratherOporto.

Voltaire,Candide, or Optimism, TheoCuffe(ed.andtrans.),PenguinClassics,2005

pp.14and15

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Other literature

22. Voltaire, Candide, or Optimism

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of Candide, or Optimism.

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SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

3.

Theservantshavingvanished[…]toConstantinopleandfindinghisdearCunégonde.

Voltaire,Candide, or Optimism, TheoCuffe(ed.andtrans.),PenguinClassics,2005

pp.80–82

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Other literature

22. Voltaire, Candide, or Optimism

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 52

SECTION B – continued

Other literature

23. Tim Winton, The Boy Behind the Curtain

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of The Boy Behind the Curtain.

1.

The Boy Behind the Curtain

LookingbackIrecognizethisperiodasatime […] todefendmyselfwithjokesandstories.

TimWinton,The Boy Behind the Curtain, PenguinBooks,2016

pp.7and8

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

Twice on Sundays

Fromthechurchyoucouldn’tquiteseetheocean[…]likeamusicalrub-down.

TimWinton,The Boy Behind the Curtain, PenguinBooks,2016

pp.95and96

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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SECTION B – continuedTURN OVER

Other literature

23. Tim Winton, The Boy Behind the Curtain

3.

The Demon Shark

IIPredator or Prey?

In short, the removal of sharks fromhumane consideration […] They’reusuallyblokes,I’msorrytosay.

TimWinton,The Boy Behind the Curtain, PenguinBooks,2016

pp.209and210

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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SECTION B – continued

Other literature

24. Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of A Room of One’s Own.

1.

Myaunt,MaryBeton,Imusttellyou[…]Theyaredrivenbyinstinctswhicharenotwithintheircontrol.

VirginiaWoolf,A Room of One’s Own(1929), Vintage,2001

pp.30and31

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

MrsBehnwasamiddle-classwoman[…]inthefourpennyboxesintheCharingCrossRoad.

VirginiaWoolf,A Room of One’s Own(1929), Vintage,2001

pp.54and55

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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Other literature

24. Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own

3.

ButwhenIlookbackthroughthesenotes[…]whetheronecanimpartitornot.

VirginiaWoolf,A Room of One’s Own(1929), Vintage,2001

pp.94and95

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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SECTION B – continued

Poetry

25. Tina Chang, Nathalie Handal and Ravi Shankar (eds), Language for a New Century: Contemporary Poetry from the Middle East, Asia, and Beyond

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of the poetry set from this text.

1.

In the Grasp of Childhood Fields

Joseph O Legaspi

Ode to My Mother’s Hair

Iremember

[…]

herhairwhichisalwaystheotherhalfoftheworld.

TinaChang,NathalieHandalandRaviShankar(eds),Language for a New Century: Contemporary Poetry

from the Middle East, Asia, and Beyond, WWNorton&Company,2008

pp.10and11

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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Poetry

25. Tina Chang, Nathalie Handal and Ravi Shankar (eds), Language for a New Century: Contemporary Poetry from the Middle East, Asia, and Beyond

2.

Slips and Atmospherics

Arvind Krishna Mehrotra

The World’s a Printing House

There’samountaininmymind,

[…]

Imustbe Trueto It.

TinaChang,NathalieHandalandRaviShankar(eds),Language for a New Century: Contemporary Poetry

from the Middle East, Asia, and Beyond, WWNorton&Company,2008

pp.157and158

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

3.

Slips and Atmospherics

Arundhathi Subramaniam

Strategist

Thetricktodeal

[…]

Inhabittheverb.

TinaChang,NathalieHandalandRaviShankar(eds),Language for a New Century: Contemporary Poetry

from the Middle East, Asia, and Beyond, WWNorton&Company,2008

pp.164and165

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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SECTION B – continued

2.

754

MyLifehadstood–aLoadedGun–InCorners–tillaDayTheOwnerpassed–identified–AndcarriedMeaway–

AndnowWeroaminSovereignWoods–AndnowWehunttheDoe–AndeverytimeIspeakforHim–TheMountainsstraightreply–

AnddoIsmile,suchcordiallightUpontheValleyglow–ItisasaVesuvianfaceHadletitspleasurethrough–

AndwhenatNight–OurgoodDaydone–IguardMyMaster’sHead–’TisbetterthantheEider-Duck’sDeepPillow–tohaveshared–

TofoeofHis–I’mdeadlyfoe–Nonestirthesecondtime–OnwhomIlayaYellowEye–OranemphaticThumb–

ThoughIthanHe–maylongerliveHelongermust–thanI–ForIhavebutthepowertokill,Without–thepowertodie–

* * *

Poetry

26. Emily Dickinson, The Complete Poems

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of the poetry of Emily Dickinson.

1.

441

ThisismylettertotheWorldThatneverwrotetoMe–ThesimpleNewsthatNaturetold–WithtenderMajesty

HerMessageiscommittedToHandsIcannotsee–ForloveofHer–Sweet–countrymen–Judgetenderly–ofMe

* * *

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Poetry

26. Emily Dickinson, The Complete Poems

3.

986

AnarrowFellowintheGrassOccasionallyrides–YoumayhavemetHim–didyounotHisnoticesuddenis–

TheGrassdividesaswithaComb–Aspottedshaftisseen–AndthenitclosesatyourfeetAndopensfurtheron–

HelikesaBoggyAcreAFloortoocoolforCorn–YetwhenaBoy,andBarefoot–ImorethanonceatNoonHavepassed,Ithought,aWhiplashUnbraidingintheSunWhenstoopingtosecureitItwrinkled,andwasgone–

SeveralofNature’sPeopleIknow,andtheyknowme–IfeelforthematransportOfcordiality–

ButnevermetthisFellowAttended,oraloneWithoutatighterbreathingAndZeroattheBone–

* * *

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SECTION B – continued

2.

Nick and the Candlestick

Iamaminer.Thelightburnsblue.

[…]

Youarethebabyinthebarn.

SylviaPlath,Ariel, FaberModernClassics,2015

pp.32and33

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

1.

The Night Dances

Asmilefellinthegrass.

[…]

Touchingandmelting.Nowhere.

SylviaPlath,Ariel, FaberModernClassics,2015

pp.19and20

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Poetry

27. Sylvia Plath, Ariel

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of the poetry of Sylvia Plath.

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3.

Daddy

Ihavealwaysbeenscaredofyou,

[…]

Daddy,youcanliebacknow.

SylviaPlath,Ariel, FaberModernClassics,2015

pp.49and50

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Poetry

27. Sylvia Plath, Ariel

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SECTION B – continued

2.

The Night-Ride

Gasflaringon the yellowplatform; voices runningup anddown;

[…]

Gaslightandmilk-cans.OfRapptownIrecallnothingelse.

KennethSlessor,Selected Poems,A&RClassics, HarperCollinsPublishersAustralia,2014

p.39

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

Poetry

28. Kenneth Slessor, Selected Poems

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of the poetry of Kenneth Slessor.

1.

Winter Dawn

AtfiveIwake,rise,rubonthesmokingpane

[…]

Wakenmewitholdearth,keepmeawake!

KennethSlessor,Selected Poems,A&RClassics, HarperCollinsPublishersAustralia,2014

pp.16and17

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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Poetry

28. Kenneth Slessor, Selected Poems

3.

Five Bells

Time that is moved by little fidget wheels

[…]

AnddifferantcurioesthatIobtained…”

KennethSlessor,Selected Poems,A&RClassics, HarperCollinsPublishersAustralia,2014

pp.123–125

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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SECTION B – continued

Poetry

29. Samuel Wagan Watson, Smoke Encrypted Whispers

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of the poetry of Samuel Wagan Watson.

1.

2000 of muse, meandering and midnight

a verse for the cheated

growinguponthesouthernfringeoftheSunshineCoast

[…]

andtopickafewoffonourway

SamuelWaganWatson,Smoke Encrypted Whispers, UniversityofQueenslandPress,2004

pp.27and28

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

2000 boondall wetlands

poem 9

howdoyouknow?

[…]

ourearswerecontentwith?

SamuelWaganWatson,Smoke Encrypted Whispers, UniversityofQueenslandPress,2004

pp.67and68

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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Poetry

29. Samuel Wagan Watson, Smoke Encrypted Whispers

3.

2002 itinerant blues

jaded olympic moments

for Jennifer Cullen

theymadetheirwaythroughthesliding-door

[…]

asCathyFreeman’sgold

SamuelWaganWatson,Smoke Encrypted Whispers, UniversityofQueenslandPress,2004

pp.126and127

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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SECTION B – continued

Poetry

30. Petra White, A Hunger

Use two or more of the set passages as the basis for a discussion of the poetry of Petra White.

1.

A Hunger (New poems 2014)

Feral Cow

Great Western Highway

Shetap-dancesontheedgeoftheroad,

[…]

tongue-spikingspinifex.

PetraWhite,A Hunger, JohnLeonardPress,2018(revisededition)

p.26

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

2.

The Incoming Tide (2007)

Southbank

i

Whenthesystemcrashes,andthescreens,

[…]

fulfilledand/orconsumedus.

PetraWhite,A Hunger, JohnLeonardPress,2018(revisededition)

pp.108and109

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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END OF SECTION BTURN OVER

Poetry

30. Petra White, A Hunger

3.

The Incoming Tide (2007)

Karri Forest

near Manjimup, Western Australia

Itswirlsyouinitspoem,slowstheprotester

[…]

convinces,asone’sguiltalwaysfeelsright.

PetraWhite,A Hunger, JohnLeonardPress,2018(revisededition)

p.143

Duetocopyrightrestrictions,theVCAAisunabletoreproducethefullpassagewhenthisexaminationispublishedontheVCAAwebsite.Instead,theopeningandclosingwordsofthepassagehavebeenprovided.

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2020LITERATUREEXAM 68

Assessment criteriaSectionAwillbeassessedagainstthefollowingcriteria:• developmentofaninformed,relevantandplausibleinterpretationofthetext• understandingandanalysisofthetext,demonstratedthroughtheuseoftextualevidence• analysisandevaluationoftheviewsandvaluesforegroundedinthetopicandunderlyingoneliterary

perspectiveofthetext,andawarenessofhowtheseviewsandvaluesrelatetothetext• expressive,fluentandcoherentuseoflanguageanddevelopmentofideas

SectionBwillbeassessedagainstthefollowingcriteria:• understandingofthetext,demonstratedinarelevantandplausibleinterpretation• abilitytowriteexpressivelyandcoherentlytopresentaninterpretation• understandingofhowviewsandvaluesmaybesuggestedinthetext• analysisofhowkeypassagesand/ormomentsinthetextcontributetoaninterpretation• analysisofthefeaturesofthetextandhowtheycontributetoaninterpretation• analysisandclosereadingoftextualdetailstosupportacoherentanddetailedinterpretationofthetext

END OF TASK BOOK