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ISSN 0579-0263
COJY3 Hc\ HCTOl'II'k\I'HTE Hc\ I'EnYIil\IIM I\\I\KEAOHIIJ/\
HCTOfJHli\
CKOnJE 2006 6POJ 1-2
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METo,[\onOfl1JA
Bojllcnao CA PA KI1HCKI1
nUCKPETHATA CMPT HA METOnOJIOfUJATA
Pa60Tej KH 80 paMKHTC Ha n poeKTOT Ha MAH Y .. 110 TParitTe H3 m
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I T. nOlUCIICKH & A. TC HTOB, "n o Tflnn1T't lIa IIIICMOTO
II lin j31IlKOT lin a lITH ' lKIlTe MaKenOHI.\H". nplIJlWU 26.2,
OI1.lICI1CIlUC la MaTCM8TH'IKO-TeXHH 'IKH nayICIt . MA HY 2005
(Hllle3eIlO OA ne'laT BO Ma j 2 006) .
, B ItAH. Ha npHlotep. "Beer" (jp. S 19 (30.03.2002). , BKII.H.
KD np" wep, "Beer" Gp. SOL (09.03.2002). Bpl 001011
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aKa)1CMCKO 111180 Aa ro H3yJaT CTaporp'lXHOT; CTapocrllneTCKHOT HC
fO Hli cnOMcuy-BaM! 3Ha"lH, epa Koja Il11HIBUCmUtl(a OCHosa, epa
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1I0311aBalhCTO lIa Maj'HtHKOT ja311K II )l(en6a Aa ce "lIaj.Qe"
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.u;a lie 3rpcrnaM, KC ce 3aAP)l(aM Ha ASCTe .. MO.lKHOCTI1; 110,
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cnllrpacpCKH cnOMeHllL\ll rlnll ua HMll03aHTHIl, ll,BpcrH rpa.u;6H;
110, Kora Tpe6aJIo .u;a ce 6enc)({Il 6P30, co MaCTIlJIO Ha nanHpyc,
nllwYBalbeTO co XHepormlcpli 6HJIO MaKOTpllllo II 6aBHo. 3a Taa
uen, HajnpBIlH ce pa3BIlna eJVla lIerOBa Bap"jaHTa, Hape'leHa
XltCpaTCKO nllcMO, a 0/1: xllCpaTCKOTQ IIIlCMO nO/l:OL\Ha cc
pa3BHJIO /l:eMOTCKoTO.11 3Ha'lH, ACMOTCKOTO nHCMo, lIapC'l.CHO 0/1:
EmnjaHHTe - "IIHCMO 3a AOKYMCllnf" (seS n' set), a IlOAOUIla o.Q
rpll,HTe - ,,3a nHIllYBalhe nHCMa" (episro!ographike), e TpeT
pa3aoeH C"Ta-AllYM ua enllleTCKOTO IlHCMO.11 HajcrapHTc 06nHll,H Ha
ACMOTCKOTO mlCMO )l,aTHpaaT UO VII BeK cr.e., a e)l,eH BeK
nO}:(OJJ;Ha co OBa nHCMO ce nltwYBaIle PC'IHCH CIlTe
a}:(MilHilCTpaTl1BHH, npaBIiH 11 eKOHOMCKH TeKCTOUH. Bo V H IV BeK
cr.e. co )l,eMOTCKO IlHCMO seKe ce II1lwys3ne H peIlHrllcKH H
nllTeparypHH TCKCTOBH, a BO PUMCKHOT ncpuo,n. 61lJIO e.QIlHC"TBCHO
mlCMO BO aKTlmUa YlloTpe6a, nOKpaj rp'IKHoT anti>a6eT H
naTIlHCKOTO nHCMO. TIOCJleAHUOT n03HaT 3anHC A3TIlpa op; 11
AeKeMspH 452 rOAlllla H.e. 3Ha'l.1I., }:(eMOTCKOTO nHCMO 6HJlo
HeaepojaTHo BHTamlO: aKTHBHO ce KOpl1CTenO ucnlt CAHHaCCCT
BCKOUIl.11
" Cf J. H. Johnson, Thus Wrote 'Onchshesholl'lY - All
Introductory Grammar of Demot-ic, Third Edition, Chicago 2000; F.
HoITmann, Agyplel!, Krdlur rmd Lebenswell il! griechi.!ch-ro_
mischer Zeit. Eine Dorslelltmg noch den demolischen Queli
-
BojHcnaB CapaKHIICKH
lllTO Hit Ka)KYBa OHa? flpBO, ACMOTCKOTO mlCMO HitTy C, HHTy
MO)KC Aa 6KAC MaKCAOHCKO nIfCMO, HIfTY naK Aa IfMa KaKBa l:I Aa C
BpcKa CO MaKc-AOlllfja, 3awTO ce jaBYBa "pen MaKCnOHUHTe BOOnllJTO
n:a lIanp3BaT YHII-Tapna n:P)KaBa, a lie naK n:a OCBojYBaaT It Aa
BJIHjaaT Bp3 Apym lIapOAll..2 STOpa, It scpojaTllo IlOBa)KHO 3a
TeoplljaTa lIa n:saju:aTa npocpccoPH: n:aJII1, MO)Kc611, fmc Tpc6a
n:a nOBepYBaMc nCKa nHCMO llJTO CC KOPIICTCJIO Cn;Huac-ceT SCKa 11
lIa Koe e uamll1l3UO He Mope, T)'Ky OKeaH on: AOKYMCHTH e
Ile-ooaOAHO UAU fio'ipeulHo iipoiUoAKyaaHo, iia cmOUiutil/Uie
llaY"HlIl/II, KOII ooce'ia fipeaeAe UJljaollu/{u i)eMoiiicKu
i)OKYMClliilu, ;Ja i)aa aCKa pa60ma IlC YCUCWiC ou iipcu031laaili
aCKU lIa "K(l.MclIOiii 00 P03ciUa" 6CYUlIIociii lIMa M.UKCOOIlCKU
iiiCKCUi? .ua HI 3a60paBIfMC, TOraill, It Aa rH 1136pltWCMC CHTC
AoccrallJlllt IlpeBOAIt; Aa ja nOHHlllTItMC CCTa Aocera npoY'ICHa
AOL\HC)Klla HCTOpltja lIa ErltnCT, It }."Ia nO'lIICMC OnIlOBO.
3aWTO, OBa WTO ABajuaTa npocpcoopH ro TBpAaT C Muory nOCCpH03110,
OAOlllTO BcpojaTllo It caMHTC CaKaaT.
LUTO npoll3Jlcrysa on Aoccra Ka)K3HoBo? Pa60Ta-ra C Muory
CAHOC-T3BH3. K3KO WTO Ka)KaB norope, KJiY'1II110T QCKOP BO
ACllmcppllpathCTO Ha CntrlCTCKIiTe XIICpOrJIllcpll 61111 lIanpaacll
TOKMY apl OCHoaa It co nOMOW 113 ACMOTCKHOT CrltnCTCKIt If lIa
c-rapOrp'-lKIlOT TCKCT Ha KaMCIIOT 0.0. Po-3CTa. Cera, npoccoplfTC
lie y6ClIYBaaT }."ICKa nCMOTCKIfOT TeKCT na OBO; AOKYMCIIT lIBa
BCKa CC '!IlTaJI 1I0rpCW1I0; HO Toa 3I1a'," ACKa cc norpcwllo
npoTOJIKYBaUIf It XHCpOrJIltcpItTe. lllTO 3Ha'-llt OBa? .D:cKa CHOT
lIaY'-ICIi CBeT }1Becrc COp;ItHIt ja H3Y'IYBaJl
'ICTIIPIlMlUICHHYMCKaTa IICTopltja Ha EClfnCT Bp3 norpCWll1f
npCMHCIt? .uCKa crHnToJlorlljaT3 C npIlBIl}1, H }lCKa CIITe
CrHllTOJI031f ce ao cOCToj6a Ha KOJIeKTIIBlla 3a6ny,n:CHOCT Koja
Tpae ,n:Ba BC-Ka? Cnopc,n: npocpCCOplfTC, BPCMC C ce lIa ce
H36pIfWC; lIa cc BpaTHMC. TO-raw, BO 1799 It lIa TprHcMe 011
nO'ICTOK.
Ho, IIHC ceKaKo HCMa 11:a co CTOPHMC TOa, nOpa}."lH cnua npOCTa
npH'-IHlla. HHC ce 3aHHMaBaMC COnl-lHrBHCTIIKa If HCTopHja, a
,n:BajuaBa npo-
Carlsberg Papyri 3: A Miscellany of DemOlic TexiS ond Siudies,
Copenhagcn 2001: BO UOHOBO BpcMe e ct nopcepcfITlia 36f1pK3T3 fl3
YflHseplf1TeTOT Tufts (Boston/Grafton/Medford) _ Papyrologicaf
Resources ill Pel'"$ellS. /tOCT:lUHa H on-line
(hnp:l/www.pcrseus.tufls.edufTcxtsipa-pyri.html), K3KO H
KaTallOJ"OT fla YHHoep3JITeTOT Duke (Durham, NC) -Olllille
Cola/ague of lite Duke Papyrus Calfee/ion,
http://scriptorium.1ib.duke.eduipapyrusltcxts!. UcnoceH upernc/t Ha
36"PKllTe K3j J. Oates, R. Bagnall, W. Willis & K. A. Worp,
"Checklist of Editions ofGrcek, Latin. Dcmolic and Coptic Papyri,
Ostraca and TablelS", BASP. Suppl. 9 (2()(H).
/-I 3a BpcMeTO H H3'fHHOT fla -oPMHpaft.e Ill! M3KeAOHCK3TI1
APlK3Ba v. H. npo-caa, CiUy;'uu 30 amuu'IlwiUe MaKeAOHf.U\, CKouje
1997, c-rp. 37-44: Idem, HciUapl
-
cpecopll - co KBa311J1l1HraliCTllKa II ncea}:lOliCToplija. Osa e
cePH03HO 05-BlilleHlIe, HO BO l..\enOCT My O}:lrOBapa lIa OHa WTO
Tue 1m ro nOKa)!(aa. A UlTO Hli nOKa)!(aa TlIe?
ilpeo, IIU nOKa)!(aa lIeKa ce euytuUiw/e 80 ucUipaJICY6al-be 6eJ
oa ja Hm1pa6aUi OCHoeHaUia Hay'lHa II MeUiooollolliKa uoo2oill0/3Ka
3a ona WTO CaKaaT}:Ia ro ItCTpa:+:aT. Tile HHTy rllll3y'mIle
COOIl,BeTliliTe aHTlf'lKH ja31l-1..\1I Ha aKalleMcKo lUiSO, 1U1T)'
naK rll 06pa60TllIle lIapaTIIUHIiTC, JlIiTCpa-TypHliTC H
cnHrpacpcKIiTC 1i3BOpii coapeMcHIi HIlH pC1lCaaHTIHI 3a np06-1leMOT
lUTO caKaaT lIa ro npoy'!aT.
BUiapa, Hli IIQKa:+:aa ,[IeKa ucUipaJICyeauUi 6eJ HeKoj (JuOllue
U oupae-oaH MewoaollolUKu KpuUiepuYM. Koj3Hae 30WTO, TIlC 3enc
C,[ICH e/l,IiIlC-TaeH AOKYMCl!T, ro QTCeKnC 0,[1 ApyntTe l1IeCT co
KOIl e opralicKH sp3aH, ro 1t3/l,BOllnC caMO Hero OJJ;
Hnja.QHIfI..\IfTe .QpynI l1ITO My ce CPOAIIIl, Ii eBe, ro
06pa601)'8aaT KaKO yltliKaT, co WTO caMHTe ce6ecii Cli
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