156177120 Digest Sangguniang Barangay v Punong Barangay Martinez

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    Sangguniang Barangay of Don Marcos vPunong Barangay Martinez (2008,Chico-Nazario)PJ Navarro

    DC!"#N$% !he Sangguniang Bayan (SB)or Sangguniang Pang&ungso' (SP)cannot or'er the reova& of an erringe&ective arangay o*cia& fro o*ce, asthe courts ("!C) are e+c&usive&y veste'ith this un'er Section 0 of the ./C

    Thus, if the acts allegedly committed bythe barangayocial are of a grave natureand, if found guilty, would merit the penaltyof removal from oce, the case should beled with the regional trial court. The mostextreme penalty that the Sanggunian mayimpose is suspension.

    1C!S%

    December 2! " Severino #artine$,

    %unong &arangay of &arangay Don#ariano #arcos '&ayombong, (ueva)i$acaya* was administratively chargedwith Dishonesty, #isconduct in +ce andviolation of the nti-raft and %racticesct by petitioner 'Sanggunian &arangay*through the ling of a veried complaintbefore the Sangguniang &ayan.

    %ursuant to Section /0 of the 1, the S&

    is the disciplining authority overelective barangayocials.

    harges, among others '/ in all* were forfailure to submit and fully remit to the&arangay Treasurer the incoe of theirso&i' aste anageent 3ro4ectparticularly the sale of fertili$er andrecyclable materials derived fromcomposting and garbage collection. Therewas also a charge for failure to li3uidatehis travelling expenses for the 241a5bay-aral.

    #artine$ failed to le an nswer, thus was

    declared by S& in default,

    6uly 27 - the Sangguniang &ayanrendered its Decision which imposed the3ena&ty of reova&from oce.

    ugust 27 - The Decision was conveyed

    to the #unicipal #ayor 'Severino&agasao* for its implementation. #ayorissued a #emorandum, stating that S& isnot empowered to order #artine$8sremoval from service. 9owever, theDecision reains va&i' until reversedand must be executed by him.

    #artine$ led a Special ivil ction fo

    ertiorari with a prayer for T:+ and%reliminary ;n and, thusrendering this petition moot and academic,the ourt will nevertheless settle a lega3uestion that is capable of repetition yetevading review.

    #SS5$67$.D% ?+( the Sangguniang &ayanmay remove #artine$, an elective locaocial, from oce. (+. S armed :T

    %@T;T;+( D@(;@D.

    "!#%

    1. TextualSection / of the 1ocal overnment odeconferred upon the courts the power toremove elective local ocials from oce=ASection /. rounds for Disciplinaryctions.Bn elective local ocial may bedisciplined, suspended, or removed fromoce on any of the following grounds= C

    n e&ective &oca& o*cia& ay ereove' fro o*ce on the groun'senuerate' aove y or'er of the3ro3er court

    2. Legislative Intent Only RTCDuring the deliberations of the Senate onthe 1, the legislative intent to conneto the courts, i.e., :Ts, theSandiganbayan and the appellate courts,

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    of the proper court or the discipliningauthority whichever rst ac3uires

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    the erring e&ective +arangay o*cia&is sus3ension: if it 'ees that thereova& of the o*cia& fro service isarrante', then it can reso&ve thatthe 3ro3er charges e 9&e' in court

    ,. -x*austion of a#ministrative reme#ies isnot inexi+les a general rule, no recourse to courts can

    be had until all administrative remedies havebeen exhausted. 9owever, this rule is notapplicable where the challengedadministrative act is patently illegal,amounting to lac5 of