2
 Insulin Resistance Hyperglycemia Diabetes Type 2 Blood Osmolality Blood viscosity Blood sugar exceeds renal threshold Glucose cannot enter cell Gluconeogenesis activation Fluid shifting from intracellular to extracellular Intracellular DHN Thirst Sensation Polydipsia Blood Flow Favors bacterial growth Tissue Perfusion Infection Wound Healing Gangrene Formation Amputation Glycosuria Osmotic Diuresis  Urine Output Polyuria Cellular Starvation Sensation of hunger Polyphagia Lipolysis Accumulation of by product Fatty Acid  Ketones Atherosclerosis Micropathy Metabolic acidosis CHON breakdown Muscle Wasting and poor wound healing Toxic to Brain tissue Acetone Breath Ketonuria Diabetic Ketoacidosis Macropathy CVA, MI, PVD Retinopathy Nephropathy Loss of vision Blindness ESRD Neuropathy Loss of Sensation Tingling/numbness Weakness Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

136226865 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Schematic Diagram (1)

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  • Insulin Resistance

    Hyperglycemia

    Diabetes Type 2

    Blood

    Osmolality

    Blood

    viscosity

    Blood sugar exceeds

    renal threshold

    Glucose cannot

    enter cell

    Gluconeogenesis

    activation

    Fluid shifting

    from

    intracellular to

    extracellular

    Intracellular

    DHN

    Thirst

    Sensation

    Polydipsia

    Blood

    Flow

    Favors

    bacterial

    growth

    Tissue

    Perfusion

    Infection

    Wound

    Healing

    Gangrene

    Formation

    Amputation

    Glycosuria

    Osmotic

    Diuresis

    Urine

    Output

    Polyuria

    Cellular

    Starvation

    Sensation of

    hunger

    Polyphagia

    Lipolysis

    Accumulation

    of by product

    Fatty

    Acid

    s

    Ketones

    Atherosclerosis

    Micropathy

    Metabolic

    acidosis

    CHON breakdown

    Muscle Wasting and poor

    wound healing

    Toxic to Brain tissue

    Acetone

    Breath

    Ketonuria

    Diabetic

    Ketoacidosis

    Macropathy

    CVA, MI, PVD Retinopathy Nephropathy

    Loss of vision

    Blindness ESRD

    Neuropathy

    Loss of Sensation

    Tingling/numbness

    Weakness

    Diabetes Mellitus Type 2