12 JULY 2019 - WiFiStudy.com...and laws under four codes, the Union Cabinet has cleared the Occupational, Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, a week after it approved the Code

The Hindu Editorial

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12 JULY 2019

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11.1




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Tread (verb) = Walk in a specified way (चाल)Thorough (adj) = Performed or written with great care and

completeness (संपूर्ण)Vet (verb) = Make a careful and critical examination of

(something) (पुनरीक्षर्)Purview (noun) = The scope of the influence or concerns of

something (पररधि)Vociferously (adv) = In a loud and forceful manner (चीखते हुए)Retrenchment (noun) = The reduction of costs or spending in response

to economic difficulty (व्ययमें कमी)Consolidation (noun) = The action or process of making something

stronger or more solid. (एकत्रीकरर्)Better off (phrase) = In a more desirable or advantageous position,

especially in financial terms (अधिक िनी)




The Hindu Editorial


Integral (adj) = Necessary to make a whole complete; essentialor fundamental

Alacrity (noun) = Brisk and cheerful readiness (तत्परता)Onus (noun) = Something that is one's duty or responsibility

(दाधयत्व)Dwellers (noun) = A person or animal that lives in or at a specified

placeProng (noun) = Each of the separate parts of an attack or

operation, typically approaching a place orsubject from different positions

Segregation (noun) = The action or state of setting someone orsomething apart from others (अलगाव)




The Hindu Editorial


Title: Tread with caution(The consolidated codes on labour laws need a thorough vetting and discussion in Parliament)

Context:As part of its commitment to simplify and consolidate labour rulesand laws under four codes, the Union Cabinet has cleared theOccupational, Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, a weekafter it approved the Code on Wages Bill.

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The Hindu Editorial


➢ The latter seeks to include more workers under the purview ofminimum wages and proposes a statutory national minimumwage for different geographic regions, to ensure that States willnot fix minimum wages below those set by the Centre.

➢ These steps should be welcomed. The Code on labour safety andworking conditions include regular and mandatory medicalexaminations for workers, issuing of appointment letters, andframing of rules on women working night shifts. Other codes thatawait Cabinet approval include the Code on Industrial Relationsand the Code on Social Security.

➢ Unlike these pending bills, especially the one related to industrialrelations that will be scrutinised by labour unions for any changesto worker rights and rules on hiring and dismissal and contractjobs, the two that have been passed should be easier to build aconsensus on, in Parliament and in the public sphere.






The Hindu Editorial


➢ Simplification and consolidation of labour laws apart, thegovernment must focus on the key issue of job creation. ThePeriodic Labour Force Survey that was finally made public in lateMay clearly pointed to the dire situation in job creation in recentyears. While the proportion of workers in regular employmenthas increased, unemployment has reached a 45-year high. Theworker participation rate has also declined between surveys heldin 2011-12 and 2017-18.

Final Words➢ In such a situation, the government should be better off building

a broader consensus on any major rule changes to existingworker rights rather than rushing through them for the sake ofsimplification. The consolidated code bills should be thoroughlydiscussed in Parliament and also with labour unions before beingenacted.






The Hindu Editorial

Editorial By Vishal SirClick here for today’s Video Basic to High English Click hereEditorial by Vishal Sir

Descriptive Question

Q. “Do you think that Rohingyas should be given as‘Refugee Status’, Why if Yes or No”?

(Word limit: 200)






The Hindu Editorial


Q.1

Who was appointed as the Director General in Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)?a) Arun Kumarb) B S Bhullarc) Satish Dixitd) Nitesh Kumar

Quiz Game






The Hindu Editorial


Q.1

Who was appointed as the Director General in Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)?a) Arun Kumarb) B S Bhullarc) Satish Dixitd) Nitesh Kumar

Quiz Game






The Hindu Editorial


Q.2

The RBI recently finalised a ‘Three Year Roadmap’ to improve supervision and regulation. What is the name of roadmap?a) Utkarsh 2022b) Utsaah 2022c) Vishwas 2022d) Vikalp 2022

Quiz Game






The Hindu Editorial


Q.2

The RBI recently finalised a ‘Three Year Roadmap’ to improve supervision and regulation. What is the name of roadmap?a) Utkarsh 2022b) Utsaah 2022c) Vishwas 2022d) Vikalp 2022

Quiz Game






The Hindu Editorial


Q.3

Which state has recently announced a solar award in the name of Bharat Ratna M. Visvesvaraya?a) Telanganab) Maharashtrac) Odishad) Karnataka

Quiz Game






The Hindu Editorial


Q.3

Which state has recently announced a solar award in the name of Bharat Ratna M. Visvesvaraya?a) Telanganab) Maharashtrac) Odishad) Karnataka

Quiz Game






The Hindu Editorial


Q.4

Which company has launched first electric SUV in India?a) Hyundaib) BMWc) Nissand) Volkswagen

Quiz Game






The Hindu Editorial


Q.4

Which company has launched first electric SUV in India?a) Hyundaib) BMWc) Nissand) Volkswagen

Quiz Game






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Q.5

Rajya Sabha passes resolution imposing 200% customs duty on goods from which country?a) USAb) Chinac) Pakistand) Bangladesh

Quiz Game






The Hindu Editorial


Q.5

Rajya Sabha passes resolution imposing 200% customs duty on goods from which country?a) USAb) Chinac) Pakistand) Bangladesh

Quiz Game






The Hindu Editorial


11.1




The Hindu Editorial


Title: Picking out plastic(Recycling is integral to addressing the problems posed by plasticpackaging material)

Context:The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has put 52 producers,brand owners and importers, including big online retailers such asAmazon and Flipkart, and companies such as Patanjali Ayurved andBritannia, on notice, for failing to take responsibility for their plasticwaste.






The Hindu Editorial


➢ These and other entities with a large plastic footprint need torespond with alacrity. It is eight years since the concept ofExtended Producer Responsibility (EPR) was incorporated into thePlastic Waste Management Rules, but municipal and pollutioncontrol authorities have failed to persuade commercial giants toput in place a system to collect and process the waste.

➢ Mountains of garbage with a heavy plastic load have beengrowing in suburban landfills, out of sight of city dwellers.Without determined steps, the crisis is certain to worsen. Itshould be noted that the retail sector expects e-commerce togrow from about $38.5 billion-equivalent in 2017 to $200 billionby 2026.






The Hindu Editorial


➢ The two prongs of the solution are packaging innovation thatreduces its use by using alternatives, and upscaling wastesegregation, collection and transmission.

➢ Recovering materials from garbage should be a high priority,considering that India is the third highest consumer of materialsafter China and the U.S.; the Economic Survey 2019 estimatesthat India’s demand for total material will double by 2030 atcurrent rates of growth.

➢ Recyclable waste is rendered useless when it gets mixed withother articles. Online retailers have not felt compelled to takeback the thousands of polybags, plastic envelopes and air pillowsused to cushion articles inside cardboard boxes. This is in contrastto more developed markets where they are trying out labels onpackages with clear recycling instructions.






The Hindu Editorial


Final Words➢ These companies can form waste cooperatives in India,

employing informal waste-pickers. In such a model, consumerswill respond readily if they are incentivised to return segregatedplastic waste. Making municipal and pollution control authoritiesaccountable is also equally important.






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11.1




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12 JULY 2019 - WiFiStudy.com...and laws under four codes, the Union Cabinet has cleared the Occupational, Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, a week after it approved the Code