VERBOS IRREGULARES Infinitive Past Past participle Traducción

Abide Abode AbodeHabitar, soportar

Arise Arose Arisen despertar

Awake Awoke Awaked Levantar

Be Was/were Been Ser, estar

Bear Bore Bore/Born

Llevar, soportar, dar a luz (to be born

= nacer)

Beat Beat Beaten Golpear, vencer

Become Became BecomeLlegar a ser,

convertirse en

Begin Began BegunEmpezar, comenzar

Bend Bent BentDoblar,

curvarse

BereaveBereft/Bereaved

Bereft/Bereaved

Privar

Beseech Besought BesoughtSuplicar

(literario)

Bet Bet Bet Apostar

Bid Babde Bidden Decir, rogar

Bid Bid Bid Pujar, ofertar

Bind Bound BoundAtar, unir,

encuadernar

Bite Bit Bitten Morder

Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar

Blow Blew Blown Soplar

Break Broke Broken Romper

Bring Brought Brought Traer

Build Built Built Construir

Burn Burnt/Burned Burnt/Burned Quemar

Burst Burst Burst Estallar

Buy Bought Bought Comprar

Cast Cast Cast Tirar

Catch Caught Caught Coger, agarrar

Chide Chid Chidden/chid Reprender

Choose Chose Chosen Elegir

Cleave Cleft kleft Hender

Cling Clung Clung Adherirse

Come Came Come Venir

Cost Cost Cost Costar

Creep Crept Crept Arrastrarse

Cut Cut Cut Cortar

Deal Dealt Dealt Tratar

Dig Dug Dug Cavar

Dive Dove DivedSumergirse, zambullirse

Do Did Done Hacer

Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar

DreamDreamt/Dreamed

Deamt/Dreamed

Soñar

Drink Drank Drunk Beber

Drive Drove Driven Conducir

Dwell Dwelt Dwelt Residir

Eat Ate Eaten Comer

Fall Fell Fallen Caerse

Feed Fed Fed Alimentar

Feel Felt Felt Sentir

Fight Fought Fought Luchar

Find Found Found Encontrar

Flee Fled Fled Huir

Fling Flung Flung Lanzar

Fly Flew Flown Volar

ForbidForbad/Forbade

Forbidden Prohibir

Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar

Forgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonar

Freeze Froze Frozen Congelar

Get Got Gotten Conseguir

Give Gave Given Dar

Go Went Gone Ir

Grind Ground Ground Moler, triturar

Grow Grew Grown Crecer

Hang Hung Hung Colgar

Have Had Had Tener

Hear Heard Heard Oir

Hew Hewed HewnPicar, labrar piedra (raro)

Hide Hid Hidden Esconder

Hit Hit Hit Golpear

Hold Held Held Sujetar

Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir

Keep Kept Kept Guardar

Kneel Knelt Knelt Arrodillarse

Knit Knit Knit Hacer punto

Know Knew Known Saber, conocer

Lade Laded LadenCargar (raro,

excepto participio)

Lay Laid Laid Poner, extender

Lead Led Led Dirigir

Lead Led Led Guiar

Lean Leant Leant Apoyar(se)

Leap Leapt Leapt Saltar

Learn Learnt Learnt Aprender

Leave Left LeftDejar,

abandonar

Lend Lent Lent Prestar

Let Let Let Permitir

Lie Lay Lain Tumbarse

Lie Lied Lied Mentir

Light Lit Lit Iluminar

Lose Lost Lost Perder

Make Made Made Construir

Mean Meant Meant Significar

Meet Met MetEncontrase con

alguien

Melt Melted Molten/MeltedDerretir

(metales)

Mow Mowed Mown Segar

painted painted pintar

Pay Paid Paid Pagar

Put Put Put Poner

Quit Quit Quit Dejar, irse

Read Read Read Leer

Rend Rent RentPartir,

despedazar

Rid Rid Rid Librar

Ride Rode Ridden Montar

Ring Rang RungSonar, tocar el

timbre

Rise Rose Risen Elevar, alzarse

Run Ran Run Correr

Saw Sawed Sawn Serrar

Say Said Said Decir

See Saw Seen Ver

Seek Sought Sought Buscar

Sell Sold Sold Vender

Send Sent Sent Enviar

Set Set Set Colocar

Sew Sewed Sewn Coser

Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir, agitar

Shear Shore Shorn Esquilar

Shed Shed Shed Brillar

Shine Shone Shone Brillar

Shoe Shod Shod Herrar

Shoot Shot Shot Disparar

Show Showed Shown Mostrar

Shrink ShrankShrunk/Shrunken

Encoger, rehuir

Shut Shut Shut Cerrar

Sing Sang Sung Cantar

Sink Sank Sunk Hundir(se)

Sit Sat Sat Sentarse

Slay Slew Slain Matar(literario)

Sleep Slept Slept Dormir

Slide Slid SlidDeslizarse,

resbalar

Sling Slung SlungTirar (con

honda)

Slink Slunk Slunk Escabullirse

Slit Slit Slit Rajar

Smell Smelt Smelt Oler

Smite Smote Smitten Golpear

Sow Sowed Sown Sembrar

Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar

Speed Sped Sped Acelerar

Spell Spelt Spelt Deletrear

Spend Spent Spent Gastar, emplear

Spill Spilt Spilt Derramar

Spin Spun Spun Hilar, girar

Spit Spat Spat Escupir

Split Split Split Partir, hender

Spoil Spoilt SpoiltEstropear,

mimar

Spread Spread Spread Esparcir

Spring Sprang Sprung Brotar, saltar

Stand Stood StoodEstar o ponerse

de pie

Steal Stole Stolen Robar

Stick Stuck Stuck Pejar, fijar

Sting Stung StungPicar (avispa)

(ojos), pinchar

Stink Stank Stunk Apestar

Strew Strewed Strewn Esparcir, rociar

Stride Strode StriddenAndar a

zancadas

Strike Struck Struck/StrikenGolpear, atacar,

dar las horas, pegar

String Strung Strung

Encordar, templar un

instrumento musical

Strive Strove StrivenEsforzarse,

ingeniárselas

Swear Swore Sworn Jurar

Sweep Swept SweptBarrer,

deshollinar

Swell Swelledswelled /Swollen

Hincharse, inflamarse

Swim Swam Swum Nadar

Swing Swung SwungBalancearse, columpiarse

Take Took Taken Coger, tomar

llevar algo o alguien a un

Teach Taught Taught Enseñar, educar

Tear Tore TornRasgar, romper

(papel, tela), despedazar

Tell Told ToldContar, decir,

explicar

Think Thought Thought Pensar, creer

Thive Throve ThrivenFlorecer, prosperar

Throw Threw ThrownArrojar, tirar,

lanzar

Thrust Thrust ThrustMeter, empujar,

introducir

Tread Trod Trodden Pisar, holler

Understand Understood UnderstoodComprender,

entender

Wake (up) Woke (up) Woken (up)Despertarse

(se)

Wear Wore WornLlevar puesto,

usar

WeaveWove/weaved

Woven/weaved Tejer

Weep Wept Wept Sollozar, llorar

Win Won Won

Ganar (premio, carrera, partido, batalla),vencer

(en batalla, juegos

Wind Wound WoundDar cuerda,

enrollar

Withhold Withheld Withheld Retener

Wring Wrung Wrung Retorcer

Write Wrote Written Escribir

VERBOS REGULARESEJEMPLO

PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING

Accept Accepted Accepted Aceptar

Aaccept: aceptarache: doleradd: añadir, sumaradmire: admiraradmit: admitiradvertise: avisar, anunciaradvise: aconsejaragree: acordar, concretarallow: permitir, consentiramuse: entretener, distraeranswer: responderarrive: llegarask: preguntar, pedirattack: atacarattend: asistirabandon: abandonarabbreviate: abreviarabsorb: absorberabuse: abusaraccompany: acompañaraccomplish: efectuar, llevar a caboaccord: concederaccount: consideraraccuse: acusaracknowledge:quiero miaracquire: adquiriradjoin: juntar, unir, lindaradvance: avanzar

affirm: afirmaraffix: fijar, pegarafford: poder soportaragitate: agitaraid: ayudarallot: repartir, distribuiramass: acumularamaze: asombraramend: reformarse, corregirseamount: importar (un precio)anger: enfandar, enfurecerannounce: anunciarannoy: molestar, enojarappeal: llamar, apelarapply: aplicar, acomodarappoint: señalar, asignarappreciate: apreciarapproach: acercarse, aproximarseapprove: aprobar, consentirargue: discutir, alegararouse: despertar, moverassail: asaltar, acometerassure: asegurar, afirmarattach: pegar, juntarattain: alcanzarattemp: intentarauthorize: autorizaravoid: evitar, salvarawait: aguardar

Bbake: cocer (en horno)bathe: bañar, lavarbelieve: creer, entenderbelong: pertenecerboil: hervirbreathe: respirarbrush: cepillarbeam: destellar, fulgurarbeautify: hermosear(se)befool: engañar, burlarsebeg: mendigar, rogarbeseech: suplicar, rogarbet: apostarbetray: traicionarblast: marchitar, secar, volarbless: bendecirblind: cegar, deslumbrarbloom: florecerblossom: florecerbreakfast: desayunarbury: enterrar

Ccall: llamar, visitarcarry: llevarchange: cambiarchat: charlarclean: limpiarclear: aclarar,despejarclimb: trepar, escalarcomplain: lamentarse, quejarsecook: cocinarcool: enfriarcough: toser

count: contar (numerales)course: perseguir, corrercover: cubrircrawl: arrastrarsecross: cruzarcry: gritar, llorarcare: cuidarcaress: acariciarcause: causarcertify: atestiguarcharge: cargarcharm: embelesar, encantarchase: perseguirchew: masticarclaim: reclamar, demandarclose: cerrarcoil: enrollarcomb: peinarcommence: comenzarcompel: obligar, apremiarcompound: componer, arreglarconceal: esconder, desmentirconnect: conectarcontend: disputarcontent: contentar, satisfacercontrive: inventar, imaginarcorn: curar, sanarcovet: codiciar, apetecercrash: fracasar, romper, estallarcrush: aplastarcurl: rizar

Ddance: bailardarn: zurcirdate: datar, fijar fechadeceive: engañardecide: decidirdecrease: decrecer, reducirdefeat: derrotar, vencerdefy: desafiar, provocardelay: retardar, diferirdeny: negardevelop: desenvolver, desarrollardie: morirdine: cenardirty: ensuciardisagree: estar en desacuerdodiscover: descubrirdislike: disgustar (no gustar)dive: bucear, zambullirsedrop: gotear, dejar caerdry: secardye: teñirdamage: dañardamn: condenardare: atreverse, osar, desafiar, provocardash: arrojar, rociardawn: amanecerdeafen: ensordecerdebit: cargar, adeudardecease: morir, fallecerdeepen: profundizardefer: diferirdeflect: desviardelight: deleitar, agradardeliver: entregardesire: deseardestroy: destruir

detach: destacar, despegardetain: detenerdetest: odiardice: jugar a los dadosdisguise: disfrazardistress: angustiar, afligirdisturb: disturbar, molestardoubt: dudardrag: arrastrardrizzle: lloviznar

Eearn: ganar (dinero)employ: usar, emplearempty: vaciarenjoy: disfrutarescape: huir, escaparexcuse: dispensarexplain: explicarelope: fugarse, escaparse (con un amante)embrace: abrazarembroider: bordarencourage: animarend: acabarenervate: enervarengage: comprometerenter: entrar, ingresarenterprise: emprenderenvelop: envolver, cubrirerase: borrarexpel: arrojar, despedirexpend: expender, emplear

F

fail: engañar, quebrar, fallarfear: temerfinish: acabarfish: pescarfit: ajustar, acomodarfollow: seguir, proseguirfry: freírfill: llenar, henchirfire: encender, dispararflatter: adular, halagarfree: libertarfurnish: surtir, proveer

Ggamble: jugarse (el dinero)grease: engrasar, untargreet: felicitar, saludarguess: adivinar, acertargain: ganargaze: contemplar, encandilarseglance: mirar de soslayoglare: mirar con ojos penetrantesglue: encolar, pegargrasp: agarrargroan: gemir, suspirargrope: andar a tientas, palpar

Hhang: ahorcarhappen: acontecer, ocurrirhaste(n): darse prisahate: odiarheat: calentar

help: ayudar, socorrerhire: alquilarhurry: acelerar, apresurar, apurarsehail: aclamar, vivarhalt: mandar hacer altohand: dar, alargar (a la mano)harm: dañar, agraviarhash: picar, desmenuzarhearten: animar, alentarhint: apuntar, sugerirhunt: cazar

Iimport: importarimprove: mejorar, perfeccionarseincrease: aumentarinquire: preguntar, averiguarinsure: asegurar, garantizariron: plancharjoin: juntar, unirjoke: bromearjudge: juzgarjump: saltaridle: haraganearissue: editar, lanzarjoint: reunir, agregar

Kkill: matarkiss: besarknock: golpear, llamar (con los puños)kick: patear, dar coceskidnap: secuestrar

knoll: doblar las campanasknot: anudar, enmarañar

Lland: desembarcar, pisar tierralast: durar, subsistirlaugh: reírlie: mentirlift: alzar, elevarlike: gustar, agradarlisten: escucharlive: vivirload: cargarlock: cerrar, encerrarlodge: alojar, hospedarlook: mirar, buscar, parecerselove: amarlabel: clasificar, rotularlack: carecerlash: azotarlengthen: alargar, extenderlighten: iluminar, alumbrar, aliviarlimp: cojearloose: desatar, desprenderlynch: linchar

Mmanage: manejar, dirigirmarry: casar, casarsemend: componer, repararmilk: ordeñar

mince: desmenuzar, pronunciar con afectaciónmind: reparar, observarmix: mezclarmove: movermurder: matar, asesinarmatch: igualar, emparejarmesh: enredar, tomar con red

mill: molermiscall: difamarmiss: perder (el tren, etc.), echar de menosmist: empañarmoan: lamentarmoisten: humedecermope: dormitar, estar pensativomother: prohijar, adoptar hijos pequeñosmotion: hacer señas (moviendose)mutter: murmurar, rezongar

Nnail: clavarname: nombrarneed: necesitarneglect: descuidar, omitirnod: cabecear, inclinar la cabeza (asintiendo)

Oobey: obedecerobtain: obtener, adquirir

occupy: ocupar, estar en (habitar)offer: ofreceropen: abrir, destaparoppose: oponer, resistirorder: ordenar, encargar, mandarowe: deber, estar obligado a

Ppack: empaquetarpaint: pintarpardon: perdonar, excusarpass: pasar, excederpick: escoger, entresacar, picarplace: colocar, poner, situarplay: jugar, ejecutar músicaplease: deleitar, agradarplough: ararpoint: apuntar, señalarposses: poseerpost: anunciar por carteles, echar al correopour: verter, escanciarpray: rogar, pedir, rezarpretend: aparentar, pretenderprint: imprimirproduce: producirprove: probar, justificarprovide: proveerpull: tirar de (hacia sí), arrancarpunish: castigarpush: empujarparcel: partir, dividir

perform: ejecutar, poner por obrapet: mimarpierce: penetrar, acribillarplunge: zambullirsepraise: celebrar, alabarpresent: regalar, presentarpress: prensar, apremiarpride: jactarse, enorgullecerseprize: apreciar, estimarproceed: proceder, proseguirpuzzle: embrollar, enredar, confundir

Qquarrel: reñir, disputarquicken: vivificar, acelerar

Rrain: lloverreach: alcanzar, llegar arefer: referir, remitirregret: sentir, lamentarremain: permanecer, persistirremember: recordar, tener presenteremind: acordar, hacer presenteremove: remover, cambiar de sitiorent: alquilarrest: descansar, dormirreturn: regresar, devolver

reward: premiar, recompensarrinse: enjuagar, aclarar con aguaripen: madurarroast: asar, tostarraise: levantar, alzarrate: tasar, fijar precioravish: atraer, seducirreap: cosecharrecord: registrar, inscribir, fijar en la memoriarecover: recuperar, rescatarrecruit: reclutar, alistarrejoice: regocijar, alegrarrelease: soltar, desprenderrelieve: socorrer, redimirrelish: saborear, paladearremark: observar, advertir

request: rogar, suplicarrescue: librar, rescatarresearch: investigar

Ssail: navegarsave: salvar, ahorrarscratch: rascar, arañarseem: parecerserve: servir, convenirshake: sacudir, agitarsharpen: afilar, amolarship: embarcarshop: ir de comprasshow: mostrar, presentarshut: cerrarsin: pecarslip: resbalarsmile: sonreír

smoke: fumar, humearsneeze: estornudarsound: sonar, tocar, pulsarspoil: estropear, despojar, mimarstart: iniciar, empezar a moversestay: quedarse, pararsestop: detener, pararstudy: estudiarsuceed: suceder, tiunfar, salir a delantesuffer: sufrirsupply: suplir, suministrarswitch: conmutar (la luz)scatter: esparcir, derramarsearch: buscarseason: sazonar, condimentarseat: asentar, establecerseed: sementar, granarshame: avergonzarshape: modelar, dar formashare: distribuir, repartir, compartirshatter: romperse, destrozarshiver: tiritar, tener escalofríosshock: chocar, conmocionarsicken: enfermar, dar ascosigh: suspirarsight: divisar, avistar a lo lejosskate: patinarsketch: abocetar, diseñar

slake: extinguir, apagar, moderarsmack: hacer ruido chupando, chasquear un besosmash: aplastarsmooth: alisar, pulirsnore: roncarsoak: remojar, empaparsoap: enjabonarsoften: ablandar, suavizarsoil: ensuciar, mancharsorrow: afligirse, entristecersespan: medir a palmos, extenderse sobresplash: salpicar, enlodar, rociarsquat: agazaparse, ocupar un lugar sin derechostain: mancharsteady: sostener, fijar, afirmarstep: andar (paso a paso)stoop: agacharsestore: surtir, proveer, amontonarstray: descarriarse, desviarse del deberstream: correr, manar, fluirstrengthen: fortalecer, confortarstrecht: extenderstruggle: luchar, bregarstumble: tropezarsubdue: sojuzgar, subyugarsubmit: someterse, rendirse

surrender: entregarse, renunciar, rendirseswab: fregar, limpiarswallow: tragar, engullir

Ttalk: hablartaste: gustar, probarthank: agradecerthreaten: amenazartie: atar, anudartoast: brindar, tostartouch: tocartrade: comerciar, negociartranslate: traducirtravel: viajar, navegartrust: confiar, dar créditoturn: volver, convertirtame: domar, amansartap: golpear ligeramentetest: expirementar, poner a pruebathieve: robar, hurtarthread: enhebrar, ensartarthrill: emocionarthunder: tronartire: cansartrail: seguir el rastrotreat: tratar, convidartremble: temblartrick: engañartrim: componer, ataviartrip: tropezar, echar la zancadillatry: ensayar, probartwist: torcer, trenzar

Uuse: usar, emplearunbolt: descerrojarunderline: subrayarunfasten: desatar, soltarunite: unir, concordar

Vvisit: visitar, ir a vervalue:' valuar, tasarvanish: desvanecerse, desaparecervary: cambiar, mudarverify: verificar, comprobarvex: vejar, molestar, inquietarview: mirar, ver, examinarvoid: anular, vaciar, viciar

Wwait: esperar, aguardarwalk: andar, caminar, pasearsewabble: balancearse, oscilarwander: vagar, errarwater: regar, humedecerwax: encerar

weaken: debilitarwed: desposar, casar, contraer matrimoniowheel: hacer rodar, rodarwhisper: susurrar, cuchichearwonder: desear sabér, extrañar, maravillarsewound: herir, lastimar, ofenderwrangle: reñir, disputarwrinkle: arrugarwant: necesitar, carecer dewarn: avisar, prevenirwash: lavar, bañarwaste: malgastar, derrocharwatch: velar, vigilarweigh: pesar, examinarwet: mojarwhistle: silbarwish: desear, quererwork: trabajarworry: acosar, molestar, inquietarse

Yyawn: bostezar, anhelaryearn: ambicionar, suspirar poryell: vociferar, decir a gritosyoke: unir, sojuzgar, apadrinar