]pkvXIw 5 e°w 45 Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 1 HIvtSm-_¿ 2018 www.alakal.net hne 2 cq]

amt\-P¿, Ae-Iƒ, Pq_nen tlmkv]n-‰¬ tdmUv,

am¿°‰v sebn≥, ]mf-bw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695034

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw : tI-c-f-Øn¬

C-t∏m -gp -≠m-b P-e- {] -f -b -

Øn¬ ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-߃ A-I-

s∏-´-t∏mƒ C≥-Uy-bn-se I-c

˛ \m-hn-I ˛ hm-bp tk-\-Iƒ

]-I-®p-\n-∂p. F-∂m¬ ssa-ep-

Iƒ-°-∏p-d-Øp-\n-∂pw ]m-s™-

Øn-b I-S-tem-c-sØ [o-c-cm-b

a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv c-£-

I-cm-bn-am-dn-b-Xv. A-h¿ X-ß-fp-

sS F-©n≥ L-Sn-∏n-® h-≈-ß-

fpw a-‰v ]-Wn-km-[-\-ß-fp-am-bn

Hm-Sn-sb-Øn, G-I-tZ-iw A-dp-

]-Øn A-øm-bn-cw-t]-sc P-e-{]-

f-b-Øn¬ \n-∂pw c-£-s∏-Sp-

Øn. H-cp-]-t£ Cu a-’y-sXm-

gn-em-fn-Iƒ b-Ym-k-a-bw Hm-Sn-

sb-Øn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

\-ap-°v Du-ln-°m-hp-∂-Xn-\pw

A-∏p-dw a-c-W-kw-Jy D-b-cp-am-

bn-cp-∂p. a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-

sS [o-c-X a-\- n-em-°n-b ap-Jy-

a-{¥n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b≥ {]-

Jym-]n-®p " a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-

fm-Wv tI-c-f-Øns‚ ssk-\yw"

F-∂v. c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-

fn¬ G¿-s∏-´ a-’y-sXm-gn-em-

fn-I-sf B-Z-cn-® N-S-ßn¬ "tI-

c-f-Øns‚ ssk-\y-am-b I-S-

ens‚ a-°ƒ-°v _n-§v k-eyq-

´v" F-∂v ap-Jy-a-{¥n ho-≠pw ]-

d-™-t∏mƒ a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-

I-fp-sS \n-e-bv-°m-Ø I-c-tLm-

jw. c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v

sIm-≠p-t]m-b h-≈-߃-°pw

F-©n-\p-Iƒ-°pw D-≠m-b tI-

Sp-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xo¿-°p-hm-\pw C-

‘-\-sN-e-hv \¬-Ip-hm-\p-ap-≈

k¿-°m-cns‚ Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-\v

\-μn {]-I-Sn-∏n-® a-’y-sXm-gn-

em-fn-Iƒ ]-d-™-Xn-ß-s\ "R-

߃ \¬-In-b tk-h-\-hpw R-

߃-°v \¬-In-b Aw-Ko-Im-c-

hpw N-cn-{X-Øn¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-

Ø-Ww, h-cpw-X-e-ap-d-bv-°v A-

h {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-S-Ww". a-s‰m-

∂p-Iq-Sn A-h¿ ]-d-™p "Zn-h-

k-th-X-\-am-bn R-߃-°v {]-

Jym-]n-® aq-hm-bn-cw cq-] {]-f-

b-_m-[n-X¿-°m-bn ap-Jy-a-{¥n-

bp-sS Zp-cn-Xm-izm-k ^-≠n-te-

°v am-‰-Ww". tI-c-f-Øn-se a-

’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ tem-I-

Øn-\p-X-s∂ am-Xr-I-bm-bn am-

dn -bn-cn -°p-∂p F-∂v ]-d-bp-

tºmƒ B-Z-c-hp-sIm-≠p-am-{Xw

A-h-sc kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-°n-bm¬

a-Xn-tbm F-∂v Nn-¥n-t°-≠n-bn-

cn-°p-∂p. a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn k-

aq-l-Øns‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ B-h-

iy-߃ ]-cn-l-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv

C-t∏mƒ \¬-Ip-∂ B-Z-c-hn-\v--

G-sd {]-k-‡n ssI-h-cp-∂-Xv.

h-f-c-tb-sd ]n-t∂m-°m-h-ÿ-

bn¬ I-gn-bp-∂ a-’y-ta-J-e-bp-

sS k-a-{K-am-b hn-I-k-\w e-

£y-am-°n-s°m-≠p-≈ I¿-Ω-]-

≤-Xn-I-fm-Wv C-\n th-≠-Xv.

Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky ˛

hn-Zym-`ym-k ˛ km-º-Øn-I ]p-

tcm-K-Xn-°v Du-∂¬ \¬-I-Ww.

a-’y-ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-

´ k¿-°m¿ ˛ k¿-°m-cn-X-c

ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ A¿-l-am-b

tPm-en kw-h-c-Ww D-d-∏p-h-cp-

Ø-Ww. a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn k-

aq-l-sØ ap-Jy-[m-c-bn¬ sIm-

≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\v k¿-°m-cpw cm-

{„o-b {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw t_m-[-

]q¿-Δ-am-b C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ \-S-

Øn-tb-a-Xn-bm-hq. Xo-cp-am-\-sa-

Sp-°¬ {]-{In-b-I-fn¬ A-h-cp-

sS ]-¶m-fn-Øw D-d-∏p-h-cp-Ø-

Ww. a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS

]-c-º-cm-K-X I-S¬ A-dn-hp-I-

fpw im-kv-{Xo-b A-dn-hp-I-fpw

k-a-\z-bn-∏n-°p-hm≥ I-gn-b-Ww.

\-h-tI-c-f kr-„n-bn¬ C-Ø-cw

Im-cy-߃-°v Du-∂¬ \¬-Ip-

tºm-gm-Wv a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-

sf B-Z-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ {]-k-

‡n sh-fn-hm-Ip-∂-Xv. tI-c-f-

Øns‚ ssk-\y-am-b ISen

s‚ a-°-sf ap-Jy-a-{¥n ssI-

hn-Sn-s√-∂v \-ap-°v {]-Xym-in-

°mw

\yqU¬-ln : Kp-P-dm-Øn-se I-

®v ap-X¬ I-\ym-Ip-am-cn h-sc-

bp-≈ I-S-en¬ H-cp jn∏v tImdn-

tUm¿ (I-∏¬-]m-X) h-cp-∂p.

I-c-bn¬-\n-∂pw 15 t\m-´n-°¬

ssa¬ I-gn-™p-≈ I-S-en¬ 20

t\m-́ n-°¬ ssa¬ (37.5 In-tem-

ao-‰¿) ho-Xn-bn-em-Wv I-∏¬-]m-

X h-cp-∂-Xv. I-S-en¬ A-Sn-°-

Sn D-≠m-Ip-∂ t_m-´v A-]-I-S-

ß-fp-sS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv

]p-Xp-Xm-bn H-cp I-∏¬-]m-X-bv-

°p cq-]w \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. \n-e-hn-

ep-≈ A-¥m-cm-{„ k-ap-{Z \n-

b-a-{]-Im-cw H-cp \n-›n-X ]m-

X-bn-eq-sS (C-∂-sk‚ v ]m-t -

Pv) hn-tZ-i-sØ-bpw kz-tZ-i-

sØ-bpw I-∏-ep-Iƒ-°v k-©-

cn-°mw. F-∂m¬ a-’y-sXm-gn-

em-fn-I-fp-sS h-≈-߃-t°m

t_m-´p-Iƒ-t°m _p-≤n-ap-´p-

≠m-Im-sX-th-Ww I-∏¬ I-S-

∂p-t]m-tI-≠-Xv. bm-{X-a-t≤y

I-S¬-hn-`-h-߃ I-h¿-s∂-Sp-

°m-\pw ]m-Sn-√. I-∏¬ I-S-∂p-

\n¿±n-„ I-∏¬-]m-X a-’y-ta-J-e-bv-°p Xn-cn-®-Sn-bm-Ipwt]m-Ip-∂ k-©m-c-]-Y-hpw bm-

{Xm-hn-h-c-ß-fpw Hm-tcm kw-

ÿm-\-sØ-bpw jn-∏nw-Kv B‚ v

sse-‰v-- slu-kv A-[n-Ir-X-tc-

bpw t]m¿-´v {S-Ãn-s\-bpw A-dn-

bn-®n-cn-°-W-sa-∂v hy-h-ÿ-bp-

≠v. I-S-en¬ I-∏-en-Sn-®p-≈ A-

]-I-Sw D-≠m-bm¬ jn-∏nw-Kv

B‚ v sse-‰v-- slu-kn¬ ÿm-

]n-®n-´p-≈ B-t´m-sa-‰n-Iv-- sF-

U≥-‰n-̂ n-t°-j≥ kn-Ã-Øn¬

tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øpw. A-Xn-eq-sS I-

∏-en-s\ D-S≥ Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\pw

I-gn-bpw. ]-e-t∏m-gpw Cu hn-h-

cw jn-∏nw-Kv B‚ v sse-‰v-- slu-

kv A-[n-Ir-X¿ a-d-®p-h-bv-°m-

dm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. a-’y-sXm-gn-em-

fn-Iƒ {]-t£m-`-Øn-\n-d-ßp-

tºmƒ ]-Xp-s°-∏-Xp-s° hn-h-

cw ]p-d-Øp-hn-Spw.

a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v

200 t\m-´n-°¬ ssa¬ h-sc-bp-

≈ C-¥y≥ I-S-en¬ ao≥-]n-Sn-

°m-\m-bp-≈ A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v.

Cu a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS

kw-c-£-W-hpw I-S¬ kp-c-£-

bpw D-d-∏p-h-cp -tØ-≠-Xv a-

ssd≥ F≥-t^m-g v -kv -sa‚ n

s‚bpw tIm-Ãv Km¿-Un≥-sd-

bpw Np-a-X-e-bm-Wv. ho-gv-® h-

cp-Øp-∂ D-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-sS-ta¬

\-S-]-Sn ssI-s°m-t≈-≠-Xv tI-

{μ ˛ kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cp-I-

cp-I-fp-sS Np-a-X-e-bm-Wv. \n¿-

Zn-„ I-∏¬-Nm¬ bm-Ym¿-∞y-

am-bm¬ I-\ym-Ip-am-cn ap-X¬

Kp-P-dm-Øv h-sc-bp-≈ h-≈-°m-

sc-bpw b-{¥-h¬-Ir-X t_m-´p-

Im-sc-bpw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-

[n-°pw. a’y-k-º-Øp G-sd

Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw h-≈-ß-fn-

epw t_m-´p-I-fn-epw a’y-sXm-

-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ C-

S-hp-am-Wv C-t∏mƒ I-∏¬-Nm-en-

\m-bn \n¿-t±-in-°-s∏-́ n-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. Xo-c-°-S-en¬ a-’y-k-º-

Øv Xo-sc Ip-d-hm-b-Xn-\m¬

B-g-°-S-en¬ t]m-bn ao≥-]n-Sn-

°m≥ a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ

\n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-

°p∂p. a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf

kw-c-£n-t°-≠-Xn-\p-]-I-cw

A-h-sc t{Zm-ln-°m-\p-≈ \-S-]-

Sn-I-fm-Wv `-c-W-I¿-Øm-°ƒ

ssI-s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. a-’y-

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfm-tSm a-’y-

sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\-I-tfm-tSm

N¿-®-sN-øm-sX-bm-Wv k¿-°m¿

C-Ø-c-Øn¬ H-cp Xo-cp-am-\-hp-

am-bn h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \n¿-Zn-„

jn∏v tImdn -tUm¿ (I-∏¬-

Nm¬) \n-e-hn¬ h-∂m¬ `m-hn-

bn¬ a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v

Cu ta-J-e-bn¬ {]-th-i-\w \n-

tj-[n-°-s∏-Spw. am-{X-hp-a-√, \q-

dp-I-W-°n-\v N-c-°p-I-∏-ep-Iƒ

Xo-c-°-S-en-eq-sS X-e-ßpw hn-e-

ßpw k-©-cn-°p-∂-Xv a-’y-

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ t\m-°n-\n¬-

t°-≠n-h-cpw. C-ß-s\-h-∂m¬

\-Ωp-sS B-̀ y-¥-c D-]-t`m-K-Øn-

\p-≈ a-’y-e-`y-X-bn¬ h≥ C-

Sn-hv t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂v am-{X-

a-√ a-’y-I-b-‰p-a-Xn-bn-eq-sS e-

`n-t°-≠ hn-tZ-i-\m-Æy-Øn-epw

K-Wy-am-b Ip-d-hv t\-cn-Spw.

a-’y-sXm-gn -em-fn-Iƒ I-

∏¬-Nm-en-\v F-Xn-c-√. I-c-bn¬-

\n-∂pw 50 t\m-´n-°¬ ssa-se-

¶n-epw I-gn-™p-≈ I-S-en¬ am-

{X-ta I∏-ep-Iƒ°v k©-cn-

°m≥ Hcp {Sm°v A-\p-h-Zn-°m-

hq F-∂m-Wv a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-

I-fp-sS s]m-Xp-sh-bp-≈ A-`n-

{]m-bw. C-Xp-kw-_-‘n-® \n-th-

Z-\w \m-j-W¬ ^n-jv h¿-t°-

gv-kv t^m-dw tI-{μ I-∏¬ K-

Xm-K-X h-Ip-∏v a-{¥n \n-[n≥ K-

Uv--I-cn-°pw tI-{μ Ir-jn-h-Ip-∏v

a-{¥n cm-[m-tam-l≥ knw-Kn-\pw

\¬-Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. `m-hn k-a-

c-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn-®v A-¥n-a

Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ H-tŒm-_¿

7 \v tKm-h-bn¬ \m-j-W¬ ̂ n-

jv h¿-t°-gv-kv t^m-d-Øns‚

tZ-io-b F-I-v-kn-Iyp-´o-hv I-Ωn-

‰n tbm-Kw tN-cp-∂-Xm-bn sN-

b¿-t]-gv--k¨ \-tc-{μ ]m-´o¬,

P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn Sn.]o-‰¿ F-

∂n-h¿ A-dn-bn-®p.

2 Ae-Iƒ ssZzhm-cnI 1 HIvtSm-_¿ 2018

Hm-Jn Zp-c-¥-sØ-°p-dn-®ptI-c-f-P-\-X G-sd N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw ̀ m-hn-bn¬ C-Ø-cw Zp-c-¥-߃ D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºvA-h-iyw th-≠ ap≥-I-cp-X-ep-IƒssI-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂v \n¿-t±-in-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. tI-{μ˛ kw-ÿm-\ Zp-c-¥-\n-hm-c-W A-tXm-dn-‰n-Iƒ \-ap-°p-s≠-¶n-epw\n¿-̀ m-Ky-h-im¬ Cu A-tXm-dn-‰n-Iƒ Zp-c-¥-ap-≠m-b-ti-j-am-Wv k-÷o-h-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°m-dp-]-Xnhv. Hm-Jn ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v b-Ym-k-a-bw a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf A-dn-bn-°p-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ Im-em-h-ÿm \n-co-£-W tI-{μ-hpw tI-c-f Zp-c-¥-\n-hm-c-W A-tXm-dn-‰n-bpw ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. AtX-k-a-bw Hm-Jn Np-g-en-°m-‰v D-≠m-b Zn-h-kw I-S-en-epwA-¥-co-£-Øn-epw D-≠m-b Nn-eam-‰-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p kq-N-\ e-`n-®a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-I-s´ ]c-kv-∏-cw sam-ss_¬ t^m-Wn-eq-sShn-h-cw ssI-am-dp-I-bpw s]s -́∂vI-c-bv--s°-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ]-c-º-cm-K-X I-S-e-dn-hn-eq-sS-bm-Wv a-cn-b-\m-sS-∂ a-’y-{Km-a-Øn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ A-∂v c-£-s∏-´-Xv.

tI-c-f-Øn¬ Cu \q-‰m-≠n-se-G-‰-hpw-h-en-b P-e-{]-f-b-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. C-t∏mƒ tI-c-f-Øn¬Iq-Sp-X¬ a-g e-̀ n-®-Xp-sIm-≠m-WvC-{X-bpw h-en-sbm-cp P-e-{]-f-bwD-≠m-b-sX-∂ A-̀ n-{]m-b-am-Wv ]-c-s° ]-d-™p -tIƒ-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xp-am-{X-am-tWm C-t∏m-g-sØ P-e-{]-f-b-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-Øo¿-∂-sX-∂v Nn-¥n-t°-≠n-bn -cn -°p∂p. \-Ωp-sS hn-I-k-\ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn¬ D-≠m-b A-]m-I-X a-d-®p-h-bv-°m-\m-Wv ̀ -c-W-I¿-Øm-°-fpw cm-{„o-b t\-Xr-Xz-hp-sam-s°C-t∏mƒ {i-an-°p-∂-Xv. A-im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bp≈ Um-ap-I-fp-sS \n¿-Ωm-Ww, ]-›n-a-L-´ a-e-\n-c-IƒC-Sn-®p-\n-c-ج, h-\-ta-J-e-bn¬\n-∂p-≈ a-cw-ap-dn-°¬, X-Æo¿-Ø-S-ß-fpw s\¬-h-b-ep-I-fpw \n-I-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-hm-\p-≈ ]-c-°w-]m-®n¬, ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I-am-bn kw-c-£n-°-s∏-tS-≠ ta-J-e-I-fn-te-°p-≈ I-tø-‰-ß-fpw \n¿-Ωm-W{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw, hym-]-I-am-bn^v-fm-‰v k-ap-®-b-ß-fp-sS \n¿-Ωm-Ww, P-em-i-b-߃ I-tø-dn-bp-≈h≥-In-S \n¿-Ωm-W-{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃, I-S¬-Øo-cw kw-c-£n-°m-s\-∂-t]-cn-epw h≥-In-S Xp-d-ap-J-\n¿-Ωm-W-Øns‚ t]-cn-epw tI-c-f-Øn¬ A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ a-e-Iƒ-t]m-epw C-Sn-®p-\n-c-Øn-sIm-≠v B I-cn-¶-√p-Iƒ I-S-tem-c-Øpw I-S-en-epw \n-t£-]n-°¬(A-Xn-eq-sS-bp-≠m-Ip-∂ Xo-c-tim-j-W-hpw), I-≠¬ h-\-߃ sh-´n-\-in-∏n-°¬, bm-sXm-cp \n-b-{¥-W-hp-an-√m-sX \-Zn-I-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈ a-W-eq-‰v Xp-S-ßn-b Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p Ku-c-h-am-bn Nn-¥n-°p-hm-\p-≈ H-cp Nq-≠p-]-e-I-b-t√ C-t∏m-g-sØ Cu P-e-{]-f-bw?

Hm-Jn Zp-c-¥w D-≠m-bn \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒa-c-W-a-S-bp-I-bpw X-ß-fp-sS Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-bm-b a-’y-_-‘-\bm-\-߃ ]q¿-Æ-am-bn \-„v-S-s∏-´-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-X a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn k-aq-lw, B {]-l-c-Øn¬-\n-∂pw tam-Nn-X-cm-bn h-cp-∂ th-f-bn-em-W-t√m tI-c-f-sØ\-Sp-°n-b P-e-{]-f-bw D-≠m-b-Xv.a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v Hm-JnNp-g-en-°m-‰p-aq-ew h-en-sbm-cp hn-]-Øv D-≠m-b-t∏mƒ \-Ωp-sS km-ln-Xy-˛ kmw-kv--Im-cn-I {]-h¿-Ø-I-tcm kn-\n-a ta-J-e-bn-se {]-ap-J-tcm H-cp B-izm-k hm-°p-t]m-epw D-cn-bm-Sm-Ø-Xn¬ a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]-cn-̀ -hw Im-́ n-bn-cp-∂n-√, D-∂-X-Ip-e-Øn¬-s∏-´-h¿ ap-Jw-Xn-cn-™p \n-∂-t∏m-gpw ao≥-]n-Sn-Ø-°m¿ ]-cn-X-]n-®n-√. I-S-e-Ω-bm-Wv X-ß-fp-sS t]m-‰-Ω-sb-∂ Zr-V-\n-›-b-tØm-sS, Xn-c-am-

e-I-fp-sS B-th-i-tØm-sS A-h¿a-’y-_-‘-\-Øn¬ hym-]r-X-cmbn.

sIm-©pw I-W-h-bpw ]-c-h-bpw- sIm-gn-bm-f-bpw -Nq-c-bpw t]m-se hn-e-]n-Sn-∏p-≈ ao-\p-Iƒ C-„w-t]m-se e-̀ n-°p-∂ Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. ]-s£, ssa-ep-Iƒ-°-∏p-d-am-sW-¶n-epw H-cp-P-\-X a-lm-{]-f-b-Øn¬- A-I-s∏-´v Zp-cn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ hm¿-Ø-tI-´-bp-S≥ ]-¶m-b-sa-dn-™-Xv I-S-en-te-°-√, A-ßv- A-I-se-bp-≈ I-c-bn-te-°m-Wv. ]p-g-tb-Xv I-c-tb-Xv F-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\m-hm-Ø-hn-[w ap-ßn-btI-c-f-Øn≥-sd Dƒ-\m-´n-te-°v a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ h-≈-ß-fp-am-bn Ip-Xn-s®-Øn. I-S-en-se D-s∏-∂-t]m-se lr-Z-bw \n-d-sb Im-cp-Wy-hpw kv-t\-l-hpw \n-d-™-ao≥-]n-Sn-Ø-°m¿ \n-cm-ew-_-cm-b]-Xn-\m-bn-c-ß-sf Po-hn-X-Øns‚I-c-bn-te-°v ssI-]n-Sn-®p-b¿-Øn.H-cp \m-sSm-∂m-sI Zp-cn-X-Øn-em-≠-t∏mƒ kq-∏¿-am-s\-t]m-se c-£-I-cm-bn I-S-ens‚ a-°ƒ. cm-{Xn-bpw ]-I-epw c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø-\w \-S-Øn-bm-Wv ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v B-fp-I-sf kp-c-£n-Xÿ-e-ß-fn¬ F-Øn-®-Xv. ]-I¬t]m-epw Zp-jv-I-c-am-b C-S-ß-fn¬cm-{Xn c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v F-¥v sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn-bm-sX t\-hn-bpw ssk-\y-hpw ]-I-®p.\n¬-°p-tºmƒ s\-©p-d-t∏m-sS-a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\m-bn-C-cn-´n-te-°n-d-ßn.sse-^v Pm-°-‰p-t]m-ep-an-√m-sX,cm-{Xn-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ao≥-]n-Sn-Ø-h-≈-Øn¬ hn-f-°m-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- sse-‰p-am-bm-Wv a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-߃. sX-c-®n¬ \-S-Øn-b-Xv. I-S-en¬ k-lm-b-Øn-\p-≈ Pn-]n-F-kpw F-sd-t\-cwNm¿-Pv \n¬-°p-∂ sam-ss_-ep-I-fp-am-bm-Wv a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ C-d-ßn-Øn-cn-®-Xp. I-c-bn-ep-≈-h¿ A-h¿-°v e-`n-® k-tμ-i-߃ h-≈-ß-fn-se c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS ssI-h-i-ap-≈ hm-Sv-km-∏p-I-fn-te-°v-A-b-®p. A-ß-s\-B-fp-Iƒ Ip-Sp-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂-bn-S-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v ]-c-am-h-[n-t]-sc-bpw c-£m-Xo-c-sØ-Øn-®p. tI-c-f-Øns‚ kz-¥w 'kq-∏¿-am≥' F-∂v k-aq-l-am-[y-a-߃ A-h-sc hn-ti-jn-∏n®p.

G-‰-hpw i-‡-am-b Im-‰n-t\m-Spw tIm-fn-t\m-Spw Xn-c-am-e-I-tfm-Spw a-√n-´v Po-hn-°p-∂- a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ- sh-bn-e-sØm-∂pw hm-Sn-√. I-∏-bpw ao-\pw I-gn-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS e-`n-°p-∂ Du¿-÷w h-f-sc- h-ep-Xm-Wv. c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\n-d-ßp-tºmƒ H-cmƒ-°p-t]m-epw t]-Sn tXm-∂n-bn-√. A-{X-tb-sd-bp-≠v- F-¥n-s\-bpw t\-cn-Sm-\p-≈ B-fl-hn-izm-kw. H-cpXo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øm¬ ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-I-W-sa-∂v X-s∂-bm-Wv I-S¬-]Tn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂ ]mT-hpw.tIm-gn-t°m-Spw a-e-∏p-d-Øpw Xr-»q-cpw B-e-∏p-g-bn-epw F-d-Wm-Ip-f-Øpw ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-bn-ep-sa-√mw c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s\-Øn-b F-√m a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpwH-tc-co-Xn-bn-em-Wv {]-h¿-Øn-®-Xv.H-cp-a-tbm-sS ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-Im-\p-≈ Cu kw-L-i-‡n-bpw I-S-e-Ω-bp-sS k-Ωm-\-am-Wv. F-√m-h-sc-bpw kzo-I-cn-°p-∂ Xp-d-∂ a-\- m-Wv a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-tS-Xv. k-l-Po-hn-Iƒ-°v B-]-Øp h-cp-tºmƒ A-h-sc c-£n-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS kw-k-v-Im-c-Øns‚ Iq-Sn `m-K-am-Wv.

ao≥-]n-Sn-Ø-Øn-\p-t]m-b-H-cmƒ I-S-en¬-\n-∂v a-S-ßn-sb-Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬ A-h-sc tX-Sn k-I-e-cpw I-S-en-te-°n-d-ßpw. k¿-°m¿kw-hn-[m-\-߃ h-cp-∂-Xp-h-scIm-Øn-cp-∂m¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ar-X-i-co-c-߃ am-{X-ta e-`n-°p-I-bp-≈p-sh-∂v ao≥-]n-Sn-Ø-°m-cp-sS A-\p-`-hw km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv H-cp

hn-]-Øp-≠m-bm¬ D-S≥-X-s∂ c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\m-bn a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ H-cp-a-tbm-sS Nm-Sn-bn-d-ßp-∂X.v Hm-Jn Np-g-en-°m-‰ns‚ Im-e-Øp I-S-en¬-t]m-b-h-sc Xn-cn-sI sIm-≠p-h-cm-\m-Im-sX k¿-°m¿ kw-hn-[m-\-߃ ]-I-®p-\n-∂-t∏mƒ k-I-e hn-e-°n-s\-bpw a-dn-I-S-∂v Im-‰pw tIm-fpw h-I-h-bv-°m-sX h-≈-ß-fp-am-bn a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ B-g-°-S-en-te-bv-°v t]m-bn X-ß-fp-sS-k-tlm-Z-c-ß-sf -c-£-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. bp-≤-k-∂m-l-hp-am-bn ]-́ m-f-°m¿ t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Xn-cn-™p t\m-°m-dn-√ . a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS co-Xn-bpw A-Xn-\vk-am-\-am-Wv. I-S-e-Ω \¬-In-bB I-cp-Øp-am-bm-Wv Dƒ-\m-S≥ta-J-e-I-fn-te-°v c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\m-bn Hm-Sn-sb-Øn-b-Xv. H-cp-]-s£ a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒh-≈-ß-fp-am-bn b-Ym-k-a-bw A-hn-sS sN-s∂-Øn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v B-fp-Iƒ a-c-W-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø-\w I-gn-™p a-S-ßn-sb-Øn-b a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ tI-c-f-Øn-sem-cn-S-Øpw A-l-¶-cn-°p-hm-t\m X-ß-fp-sS ho-c-Ir-Xyw hn-fn-t®m-Xp-hm-t\m Xp-\n-™n-√. X-ß-fp-sS D-]-Po-h-\ am¿-§-am-bao≥-]n-Sn-Ø-Øn¬ G¿-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS tk-h-\ X-ev-]-c-X-bp-sS ]q¿-Δ-Im-e N-cn-{Xw A-dn-™n-cn-t°-≠-Xv Im-e-L-́ -Øns‚ B-h-iy-am-b-Xn-\m¬Nn-e h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ ]-d-™p-sIm-≈-s´. 1740 se Ip-f-®¬ bp-≤-Øn¬ a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ am¿-Øm-fi h¿-Ω a-lm-cm-Pm-hn-t\m-sSm-∏w \n-e-sIm-≈p-I-bpw U-®p-Im-sc Xp-c-Øn-tbm-Sn-°m≥ ap-∂n-́ n-d-ßp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.1904 ¬a-lm-\m-b A-ø≥-Im-fn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Øz-Øn¬ Z-fn-Xv Ip-´n-I-fp-sSk-v-Iqƒ {]-th-i-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈ t]m-cm-´w B-cw-`n-®p. k-h¿-Æ Pm-Xn-°m-cp-sS Im¿-°-iy-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ A-Sn-]-X-dm-sX A-ø≥-Im-fn sh-ßm-\q-cn-se Ir-jn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ ]-Wn-ap-S-°v {]-Jym-]n-®p.Z-fn-X¿ B-cpw-X-s∂ ]m-S-Øpw ]-d-ºn-epw ]-Wn-°v C-d-ßm-Xm-bn.A-tX-k-a-bw ]-Wn-bn-√m-sXh∂-tXm-sS Z-en-Xp-Ip-Spw-_-߃sIm-Spw-]-´n-Wn-bn-ep-am-bn. F-∂m¬ A-ø≥-Im-fn sh-dp-sX-bn-cp-∂n-√, t\-sc I-S-∏p-d-tØ-bv-°p-t]m-bn X-ß-fp-sS P-\-sØ a-’y-_-‘-\ sXm-gn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfm-SvA-̀ y¿-∞n-®p. a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-I-s´ \n-d-™-a-\-t m-Sp-Iq-SnA-h-sc kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw a-’y-_-‘-\ sXm-gn¬ A-`y-kn-∏n-®v,A-h-cp-sS ]-´n-Wn am-‰p-∂-Xn¬hn-gn-™w, ap-√q¿, sNm-Δ-c {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒh-ln-® ]-¶v h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw iw-Jp-ap-J-sØ B-dm-´p-th-f-bn¬ -cm-Pm-hn-s\ B-{I-an-°m≥ F´p-ho-́ n¬]n-≈-am¿ tIm-∏p-Iq-´n-b-t∏mƒ X-≠pw ]-¶m-b-hpw D-b¿-Øn cm-Pm-hn-\p-Np-‰pw A-Wn-\n-c-°p-I-bpw,IS-en¬ I´-a-c-߃ AWn-\n-cØn cm-Pm-hn-s\ kw-c-£n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xpw I-S-tem-c-sØa-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.iw-Jp-ap-J-Øp \mw C-t∏mƒ Im-Wp-∂ I¬-a-fi-]-Øns‚ \n¿-Ωm-W-th-f-bn¬ I¬-Øq-Wp-Iƒ-°p ap-I-fn¬ `m-c-ta-dn-b I-cn-¶-√p-Iƒ ]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v I-cp-Ø-cm-b a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS tk-h-\-hpw {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sSssI-°-cp-Øn-\p-≈ ]m-cn-tZm-jn-I-am-bn cm-Pm-hv \m-ev I¬-Øq-Wp-Iƒ sXm-´-Sp-Ø I-Æm-¥p-d ]-≈n-bv-°v k-Ωm-\n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-ß-s\-t]m-Ip-∂p Hm-tcmIm-e-L-´-sØ-bpw ao≥-]n-Sn-Øk-aq-l-Øns‚ Hm-tcm C-S-s]-S-

ep-I-fpw. a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS-c-

£m-{]-h¿-Ø-\ co-Xn tem-I-Øn-\p ap-∂n-te-°v h-® \-s√m-cp am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv a-’y-sXm-gn -em -fn -Iƒ tI-c -f -Øns‚ ssk-\y-am-sW-∂pw A-h¿-°p _n-§v k-eyq-´v \¬-Ip-I-bm-sW-∂pw tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b≥ {]-Jym-]-\w \-S-Øn-b-Xv. ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS B {]-Jym-]-\w a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v e-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂ G-‰-hpw h-en-b Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wv. h-≈-Øn-\pwF≥-Pn-\pw D-≠m-b tI-Sp-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xo¿-Øp-sIm-Sp-°m≥ k¿-°m¿ ssI-s°m-≠ Xo-cp-am-\-sØ kzm-K-Xw sN-bvXp-sh-¶n-epw3000 cq-] Iq-en \n-›-bn-®-Xn-t\mSv tbm-Nn-°m-\m-hn-√. I-S-en¬ t]m-bm¬ C-Xn-t\-°mƒ h-en-b Xp-I-bv-°p-≈ ao≥ e-̀ n-°pw.F-√mw D-t]-£n-®m-Wv ao≥-]n-Sn-Ø-°m¿ c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\m-bn ssa-ep-Iƒ-°-∏p-dw ]m-s™-Øn-b-Xv. a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS[o-c-Zu-Xy-sØ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®m¬a-Xn. Iq-en \¬-In R-ß-fp-sS a-l-Xz-Øns‚ tim-` sI-Sp-Øm≥-B-cpw-{i-an-°-cp-sX-∂m-Wv-R-ß-fp-sS A-`y¿-Y-\.

C-Xn-\n-sS I-e-°-sh-≈-Øn¬ao≥ ]n-Sn-°m-\pw Nn-e¿ cw-K-sØ-Øn-bn-́ p-≠v. kp-\m-an ̂ -s≠-∂p]-d-™p a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sSt]-cn¬ ]e k-∂-≤ kw-L-S-\-I-fpw hy-‡n-I-fpw ]-≠v ]-WwsIm-bv-Xn-́ p-≠v. Hm-Jn-h-∂-t∏m-gpw-B- ]-√-hn-Xp-S¿-∂v. C-Ø-h-W-bpwa-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS t]-cn¬Nn-e kw-L-S-\-I-fpw -hy-‡n-I-fpw]-W-∏n-cn-hn-\m-bn cw-K-Øn-d-ßn-bn-´p≠v. C-Ø-c-°m-sc Xn-cn-®-dn-bWw. D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-s∏-́ G-P≥-kn-I-fn-eq-sS am-{X-am-I-Ww Zp-cn-Xm-izm-k-̂ -≠v -kzo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xv.a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS t]-cn¬B-cpw ]-Ww ]n-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. k-lm-bw th-tWm-sb-∂p tNm-Zn-®-h-tcm-Sv ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS Zp-cn-Xm-izm-k \n-[n-bn-te-°v \¬-Im-\m-Wv R-߃ \n-t±-in-®-Xp.k¿-°m-cn-t\m-Sp-≈ A-̀ y¿-Y-\ :

a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ kz-bw-sXm-gn¬ sN-bv-Xp D-]-Po-h-\w \-S-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv. G-‰-hpw \-√t{]m-́ o≥ B-lm-c-am-b a-’yw _-lp-P-\-߃-°p F-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. a-’y-I-b-‰p-a-Xn-bn-eq-sS \-s√m-cp-i-X-am-\w hn-tZ-i-\m-Wyw t\-Sn-Ø-cp-∂-h-cm-Wv. a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ C-¥y-bp-sSI-S¬ Xo-c-Øp Xm-a-kn-®pw I-S-en¬ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-Øpw cm-Py-kp-c-£-bv-°v h-en-b ]¶p hln-°p-∂c-≠m-a-sØ `-S-∑m-cm-Wv. Cu P-\-k-aq-l-tØm-Sp \o-Xn ]p-e¿-tØ-≠-Xv tI-{μ ˛ kw-ÿm-\k¿-°m-cp-I-fp-sS I-S-a-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ \n-h-hn-ep-≈tI-{μ , kw-ÿm-\ Zp-c-¥-\n-hm-c-W I-Ωn-‰n-I-fn¬ I-S-en¬ t]m-Ip-∂ I-gn-hpw-{]m-]v-Xn-bp-ap-≈ a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ]-¶m-fn-Øw D-d-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww. A-Xn¬ao≥-]n-Sn-Ø-°m-cp-sS t]-cp-]-d-™p cm-{„o-b-°m-sc Xn-cp-In-I-b-‰m≥ {i-an-°-cp-Xv (\n-e-hn¬ ]-e t_m¿-Up-I-fn-epw ao≥-]n-Sn-Ø-°m-cp-sS t]-cn¬-I-b-dn-∏-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv ta¬-∏-d-™ B-fp-I-fm-Wv. C-°m-cy-Øn-se-¶n-epw A-XvB-h¿-Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I). a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn {Km-a-ß-fn¬ a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS I¿-Ω-tk-\-Iƒ cq-]o-I-cn-®v A-h-sc k-÷-cm-°-Ww a-ssd≥ F≥-t^m-gv-kv-sa‚ v, Xo-c-tZ-i tk-\, tIm-ÃvKm¿-Uv, sse-^v Km¿-Uv F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw th-Ww. Hm-tcm ta-J-e-bn-epw a-ssd≥ Bw-_p-e≥-kp-Iƒ {I-ao-I-cn-°-Ww.

H-cp \-h-tI-c-f-Øns‚ kr-„n-°m-W-t√m -\m-an-t∏mƒ {]m-[m-\yw \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tI-c-f-

Øn-\-I-Øpw ]p-d-Øp-ap-≈ a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ A-Xn-s\ kzm-K-Xw sN-bv-Xp-I-gn-™p . B \-h-tI-c-f kr-„n-bn¬ ao-]n-Sn-Ø k-aq-l-sØ-bpw Xo-c-tZ-i-sØ-bpw a-d-°-cp-sX-∂v H-c-`y¿-Y-\-Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. a-’y-k-º-Øns‚ kw-c-£-Ww,I-S-tem-c ˛ Im-b-tem-c kw-c-£-Ww, \ne-hn-ep≈ ̂ n-jn-Mv lm¿-_-dp-I-fp-sS-bpw ^n-jv em≥-Unw-Kv sk‚dp-I-fp-tS-bpw \-ho-I-c-Ww, I-S-em-{I-a-W {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ]p-\-c-[n-hm-kw, Xo-c-tZ-i-hm-kn-I-fp-sS Ip-Sn-sh-≈ {]-iv-\w, Xo-c-tZ-i-ta-J-e-I-fn-se {]m-Y-an-I B-tcm-Ky tI-{μ-ß-fp-sS \-ho-I-c-Ww, a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ]--́b-{]-iv-\w, ho-Sn-√m-Ø-h¿-°p-th-

≠n-bp-≈ ̀ -h-\-\n¿-Ωm-W ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ, a-’y-am¿-°-‰p-I-fp-sS-bpw h-gn-tbm-c N-¥-I-fp-sS-bpw \-ho-I-c-Ww, a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS I-S¬ kp-c-£-bv-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈ Po-h≥ c-£m-D-]-Im-c-W-߃, Im-em-h-ÿm ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v b-Ym-k-a-bwao≥-]n-Sn-Ø-°m¿-°v e-̀ n-°m-\p-≈kw-hn-[m-\-߃ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bpw\-h-tI-c-f kr-„n-bp-sS A-P-≠-bn¬ D-≠m-I-Ww .

sh-dpw ̀ w-Kn-hm-°p-Iƒ am-{Xwt]m-c-t√m. C-°-gn-™ \n-b-a-k-`m k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ H-cp \n-b-a-k-`m km-am-Pn-I≥ B-Zyw B-h-iy-s∏-´-Xv I-S-tem-c-Øv I-S¬-`n-Øn-thWsa∂m-bn-cp-∂p. C-t∏mƒ a-{¥n tXm-a-kv sF-k-Iv ]-d-bp-∂-Xm-I-s´ I-S-tem-c-Øp-\n-∂pw a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ H-gn-™p-t]m-tI-≠ k-a-b-am-bn F-∂p-am-Wv. a-’y-sXm-gn -em -fn -Iƒ tI-c -f -Øns‚ ssk-\y-sa-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-I-bpw A-h-sc B-Z-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-h¿ \-h-tI-c-f kr-„n-bn¬ ao≥-]n-Sn-Ø k-aq-l-Øns‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ B-h-iy-ß-fp-sS t\¿-°v F-¥v \n-e-]m-SvssI-s°m-≈p-∂p F-∂-Xpw N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. Xo-c-Øn-\pw Xo-c-tZ-i ̨ Dƒ-\m-S≥ a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn ta-J-e-bv-°pw F-¥p-th-Ww F-¥p-th-≠ F-∂v ]-d-tb≠ k-a-b-am-Wn-Xv.

Xo-c-tZ-i hn-I-k-\-Øns‚ t]-cn¬ Xo-c-ta-J-e Sqdn-kw tem-_n-I-fp-sS ssI-I-fn¬ F-Ø-s∏-Sn-√-∂p D-d-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww . h-en-b-tXm-Xn-ep-≈ Xo-c-tim-j-W-Øn-\p C-S-h-cp-Øp-∂ hn-gn-™w Xp-d-ap-J-\n¿-Ωm-Ww ]p-\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°-Ww . Xo-c-kw-c-£-W-Øns‚t]-cp-]-d-™p tIm-Sn-°-W-°n-\pcq-] sN-e-h-gn-®p-≈ I-S¬-`n-Øn-\n¿-Ωm-W-hpw ]p-en-ap-´v \n¿-Ωm-W-hpw im-iz-X ]-cn-lm-c-a-s√-∂n-cn-s° ho-≠pw A-Xn-te-°v tIm-Sn -Iƒ sN-e-h-gn -t°-≠-Xn-√._Z¬ am¿-§-߃ D-≈-t∏mƒ B-h-gn-°-t√ Nn-¥n-t°-≠-Xv ? C-\n-bpw H-cp lm¿-_-tdm Xp-d-ap-J-tamXm-ßm-\p -≈ ti-jn tI-c -f -Øns‚ I-S-tem-c-Øn-\p-t≠m F-∂-Xpw N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-tS-≠-X-t√ ? I-S-tem-c-Øp-\n-∂pw A-gn-ap-J-߃, s]m-gn-ap-J-߃ F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-ap-≈ a-W-se-Sp-∏pw \n-tcm-[n-t°-≠-X-t√? I-S-epw Im-b-epw a-en-\-am-°pw-hn-[-ap-≈ πm-Ãn-Iv am-en-\y-ß-fp-sS \n-t£-]w I¿-i-\-am-bn X-S-tb-≠-X-t√ ? \-h-tI-c-f kr-„n-bp-sSN¿-®-Iƒ-\-S-°p-∂ Cu-k-a-b-Øvta¬-∏-d-™-Im-cy-߃ k¿-°m¿Nn-¥n-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv Fs‚ F-fn-b- A-`y¿-∞-\. {]-f-b-_m-[n-X-sc-c-£n-°m-\p-≈ Zu-Xy-Øn¬G¿-s∏-´ [o-c-cm-b {]n-b a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn k-tlm-Z-c-߃-°vB-bn-c-am-bn-cw A-̀ n-hm-Zy-߃-! a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v H-cp A-]-I-S-ap-≠m-bm¬ s]m-Xp-k-aq-lwt\m-°n-\n¬-°m-sX, k-lm-bn-°m≥ Hm-Sn-sb-Øp-sa-∂p {]-Xym-in-°mw.

3 Ae-Iƒ ssZzhm-cnI 1 HIvtSm-_¿ 2018

I-S-ens‚ B-g-߃ A-dn-bp-∂ am-\p-j¿I-c-sb-√mw I-S-em-Ipw I-Z-\-Øn≥ \m-fp-Iƒkv-t\-l-Øn≥ I-S-em-bv Po-hs‚ Xp-W-bm-bvtI-c-f a-°ƒ°v ]p-Xp-Po-h-t\-In\-μn \n-߃-°v \-μntI-c-f-\m-Sns‚ lr-Z-Øn≥ B-g-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw\-μn... \-μn..... \-μn.

]m-X-Iƒ tXm-Sm-bv ]p-g-bm-bn am-dn

ho-sS-√mw {]-f-b-Øn¬ ho-S-√m-Xm-bn

{]m-W-∂p-{]m¿-∞n-°pw ]m-h-amw a-\n-X-\v

Xm-ßm-bn Xp-W-bm-bn Xp-g-bp-am-sb-Øn-b

I-S-ens‚ a-°ƒ-°v \-μn

tI-c-f-\m-Sns‚ lr-Z-b-Øn≥ B-g-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw

\-μn... \-μn..... \-μn.

]-¶m-bw t]-dp-∂ ssI-Iƒ-°v

Po-hn-X ]-Ÿm-hn¬ ]-¶-∏m-tS-sd-bp-≠v

Im-‰n-epw tIm-fn-epw D-e-bp-∂ A-c-bs‚

Po-hn-X-tXm-Wn-bv-°v ]m-a-c-am-bv \mw, ]n≥-_-e-am-bv \mw

F-s∂-∂p-sa-s∂-∂pw Iq-sS-th-Ww.

a-e-bm-fn a-\- ns‚ a-Xn-ep-Iƒ t -̀Zn-®v

H-∂m-Wv \-Ω-sf-∂p-®-Øn¬ Nn-¥n-®v

H-∂m-bn F-s∂-∂pw Iq-sS-th-Ww

\-Ω-sf-s∂-∂pw F-s∂-∂pw Iq-sS-th-Ww

I-S-ens‚ a-°ƒ-°v \-μn

\-μn... \-μn..... \-μn.

tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≠m-b a-lm {]-

f-b-Øn¬ A-I-s∏-´ B-bn-c-°-

W-°n-\v a-\p-jy-Po-h≥ c-£n-

°p-∂-Xn¬ I-S-tem-c a-’y-sXm-

gn-em-fn-Iƒ h-ln-® ]-¶v tem-

I-sam-´m-sI hm-gv-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-

≠m-b-t√m. {]-tXy-In-®v ]-Ø-

\w-Xn-́ -̨ -sN-ß-∂q¿ ta-J-e-bn¬

]-ºm \-Zn s]m-Sp-∂-s\ I-c-I-

hn-™v Ip-sØm-gp-°n-s‚ cq-]-

Øn¬ ho-Sp-I-fn-te-°v h-s∂-

Øn-b-t∏mƒ \m-´p-Im¿ B-sI

]-I-®p t]m-bn-cp-∂p. \n-c-h-[n

B-fp-Iƒ I-gp-Ø-‰w ap-ßn-b

A-h-ÿ-bn-em-b-t∏mƒ D-tZym-K-

ÿ¿-°pw P-\ t\-Xm-°ƒ-°pw

c-£n-°m-s\-Øn-b ssk-\n-I¿-

°p t]m-epw F-¥p sN-ø-W-sa-

∂-dn-bm-Ø A-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv

sIm-√w, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, B-

e-∏p-g, Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn-√-I-

fn¬ \n-∂pw \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v sN-

dp-In-S I-S-tem-c a-’y-sXm-gn-em-

fn-Iƒ A-h-cp-sS h-≈-ß-fpw

Hu-´v-t_m¿-Uv tam-t´m-dp-I-fp-am-

bn tem-dn-I-fn¬ A-hn-sS h-∂v

c-£m {]-h¿-Ø-\w \-S-Øn-b-

Xv. km-l-kn-I-am-bn aq-∂v-˛-\m-

ev Zn-\-ß-fn¬ C-h¿ \-S-Øn-b

c-£m {]-h¿-Ø-\-sØ \-Ωp-

sS K-h-s◊‚pw s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-

hpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-I-bpw A-h-

sc B-Z-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

G.sP. hn-P-b≥

{]-f-bw I-gn-™v \m-an-t∏mƒ

]p-Xn-sbm-cp tI-c-fw F-ß-s\

kr-„n-s®-Sp-°-Ww F-∂ B-

tem-N-\-I-fn-em-W-t√m G¿-s∏-

´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xp-h-sc \mw Xp-

S¿-∂p t]m-∂ hn-I-k-\ k-ao-

]-\-Øn¬ am-‰w h-cp-tØ-≠-Xp-

s≠-∂pw {]-Ir-Xn-sb \-in-∏n-

®pw {]-Ir-Xn kw-c-£-Ww a-d-

∂p-sIm-≠pw C-\n \-ap-°v ap-

t∂m-́ v t]m-Im≥ I-gn-bn-s√-∂pw

ap-Jy-a-{¥n Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿

{]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

Cu B-i-bw Dƒ-s°m-≠p-sIm-

≠v \-Ωp-sS hn-I-k-\ k-ao-]-

\-ß-fn-epw, F-¥m-Wv hn-I-k-

\-sa-∂ Nn-¥-I-fn-epw am-‰-߃

kw-`-hn-°p-tam F-∂m-Wv G-h-

cpw D-‰p-t\m-°p-∂-Xv.

\n¿-`m-Ky-I-c-sa-∂v ]-d-b-s´

Cu N¿-®-I-fn¬ I-S-tem-c a-

’y-ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-

Øn¬ F-¥v am-‰-ß-fm-Wv h-cp-

tØ-≠-Xv F-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬

A-[n-Iw B-tem-N-\-I-sfm-∂pw

\-S-∂p Im-Wp-∂n-√. H-cp ]-t£

{]-f-bw t\-cn-´v h-cp-Øn-b \m-

i-\-„-߃ I-S¬ a-’y-_-‘-

\ ta-J-e-sb-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ D-

≠m-b-Xv Dƒ-\m-S≥ a-’y-ta-J-

e-bn¬ B-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Imw C-Xn-

\v Im-c-Ww. F-¶n-epw \-Ωp-sS

kw-ÿm-\ B-kq-{X-W t_m¿-

Un-se H-cw-K-am-b tUm. sI.

c-hn-cm-a≥ tI-c-f-sØ ]p-\x-kr-

„n-°p-tºmƒ I-S¬ a-’y-ta-J-

e-bn-se hn-I-k-\ k-ao-]-\w F-

¥m-I-Ww F-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ H-

cp te-J-\w (am-Xr-`q-an Zn-\-]-

{Xw 8 sk-]v-‰w-_¿ 2018) F-gp-

Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv hm-bn-°m-\n-S-bm-

bn. tI-c-f-Øn-se a-’y-sXm-gn-

em-fn-I-fp-sS ̀ u-Xn-I Po-hn-X-\n-

e-hm-cw D-b¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈

{In-bm-fl-I N-´-°q-Sv F-∂ \n-

e-bn¬ A-t±-lw ap-t∂m-´p h-

bv-°p-∂ B-i-bw "ªq C-t°m-

W-an"bm-Wv. "C-¥y-bn-se a-t‰-

sXm-cp kw-ÿm-\-sØ-°m-fpw

ªq C-t°m-W-an ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ

B-hn-jv-I-cn-°m-\pw kzmw-io-I-

cn-°m-\pw I-gn-bp-∂-Xv tI-c-f-

Øn-\m-Wv" F-∂v tUm. c-hn-cm-

a≥ A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p.

"a-’y-ta-J-e-bn¬ A-h-cp-sS

\m-S≥ h-≈-߃ \-ho-I-cn-°p-

I, ao≥ ]n-Sn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂-

h-cp-sS kp-c-£ D-d-∏m-°p-I, A-

h-cp-sS t£-a-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ ]p-\-

cm-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-I Xp-S-ßn-b-h

\n¿-Æm-b-I tN-cp-h-I-fm-bn ªq

C-t°m-W-an-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-tS-≠-

Xp-≠v. ]-›m-Ø-e hn-I-k-\-

hpw C-tXm-sSm-∏w ]p-\-cm-hn-jv-

I-cn-°-Ww.. kp-kw-L-Sn-X-am-b

H-cp ªq C-t°m-W-an \-b-Øn-

eq-sS tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ a-’y D¬-

∏m-Z-\-hpw I-b-‰p-a-Xn-bpw h¿-≤n-

∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv", C-ß-s\

t]m-Ip-∂p tUm. c-hn-cm-a-s‚

B-i-b-߃.

b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ F-¥m-Wv

ªq C-t°m-W-an-bp-sS B-i-b-

߃? C-h \-Ωp-sS tI-c-f-Øn-

se sN-dp-In-S I-S¬ a-’y-_-

‘-\ ta-J-e C-∂v A-`n-ap-Jo-

I-cn-°p-∂ {]-iv-\-߃-°v ]-cn-

lm-cw I-s≠-Øm≥ D-]-I-cn-

°p-tam? tUm. c-hn-cm-a≥ A-h-

Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp t]m-se "kp-

ÿn-c-X, km-aq-ly-am-b Dƒ-

s°m-≈¬ F-∂o A-Sn-ÿm-\

X-Øz-ß-fn¬ Du-∂n-b" B-i-

b-am-tWm C-Xn-ep-≈-Xv. ªq C-

t°m-W-an tUm. c-hn-cm-a≥ kq-

Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp t]m-se A-¥m-

cm-{„ X-e-Øn¬ cq-]-sa-Sp-Ø

H-cp hn-I-k-\ B-i-b-am-Wv. C-

Xn-eq-sS C-¥y≥ a-lm-k-ap-{Z

ta-J-e-bn-se cm-Py-߃-°v k-

ap-{Z hn-I-k-\ cw-K-ß-fn¬ hn-

I-k-\ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ \-S-∏m-°p-

∂-Xn-\v [-\-k-lm-bw e-`n-°p-

I-bpw sN-øpw. C-Xv {]-tbm-P-

\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cn-

°mw H-cp ]-t£ hn-`-h Zm-cn-

{Zyw t\-cn-Sp-∂ tI-c-f-hpw ªq

C-t°m-W-an-bn-eq-sS D-∂-an-Sp-∂-

Xv. cm-Pym-¥-c X-e-Øn¬ e-`n-

°p-∂ [-\-k-lm-b-am-b-Xn-\m¬

tI-{μ k¿-°m¿ h-gn-bm-Ipw C-

Xv e-`n-°p-∂-Xv. tUm. c-hn-cm-

a≥ F-Sp-Øp ]-d-bp-∂n-s√-¶n-

epw b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ ªq C-

t°m-W-an-bn¬ Du-∂n-∏-d-bp-∂-

Xv a-’y-ta-J-e-bp-sS ÿm-bn-

bm-b \n-e-\n¬-∏pw a-’y-sXm-

gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS {]-iv-\-߃-°v ]-

cn-lm-c-ß-fp-a-√. I-S¬ a-’y-

D¬-∏m-Z-\w C-\n Iq-´m≥ I-gn-

bm-Ø km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ A-Izm-

Iƒ-®-dn-eq-sS D¬-∏m-Z-\w Iq-´m-

\m-Wv ªq C-t°m-W-an e-£y-

an-Sp-∂-Xv. am-{X-a-√, k-ap-{Z ta-

J-e-bn¬ \n-∂pw [m-Xp-°-fpw,

F-Æ, hm-X-I t{km-X- p-I-fpw

Nq-j-Ww sN-øm-\p-≈ km-[y-

X-I-fpw, I-S-tem-c Sq-dn-k-hpw,

t]m¿-́ p-I-fp-sS hn-I-k-\-hpw A-

Xv e-£y-an-Sp-∂p. ^-e-Øn¬

sN-dp-In-S a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-

sS {]-iv-\-߃-°v ]-cn-lm-c-am-

b-√, A-h-cp-sS sXm-gn-en-\pw \n-

e-\n¬-∏n-\pw ̀ o-j-Wn-bm-bm-Wv

ªq C-t°m-W-an A-h-X-cn-°p-

∂-Xv.

tUm. c-hn-cm-a-s‚ te-J-\-

Øn¬ ªq C-t°m-W-an-bn-eq-sS

tI-{μ K-h-s◊‚ v F-s¥-√m-am-

Wv sN-øm≥ D-t±-in-°p-∂-sX-

∂v kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. am-{X-a-

√ C-°m-cy-Øn¬ H-fn-™n-cn-

°p-∂ Nn-e A-]-I-S-ß-fpw F-

Sp-Øp ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. Nn-e D-Zm-

l-c-W-߃ C-ß-s\-bm-Wv:

"k-ap-{Z hn-`-h-ß-sf-bpw t]m¿-

´p-I-sf-bpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-

≠v _r-l-Øm-b ªq C-t°m-

W-an ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ tI-{μ k¿-

°m¿ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

\o-e hn-π-hw, km-K¿-am-e F-

∂o c-≠v ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ A-°q-´-

Øn¬-s∏-Spw... F-∂m¬ tI-{μw

ap-t∂m-´p h-bv-°p-∂ ªq C-

t°m-W-an ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ tIm¿-∏-

td-‰v Xm¬-∏-cy-߃-°m-Wv ap≥-

Xq-°w \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. tI-c-f-Øn-

s‚ ÿn-Xn A-X-√, A-Xm-h-cp-

Xv. k-ap-{Z k-º-Zv hy-h-ÿ-sb

em-`-s°m-Xn-tbm-sS Im-Wp-∂

]-≤-Xn-Iƒ tI-c-f am-Xr-I-bv-°v

tbm-Pn-®-X-√." C-ß-s\-bm-Wv

tUm. c-hn-cm-a-s‚ te-J-\w A-

h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv.

C-ß-s\ tI-{μw sIm-≠p-h-

cp-∂ ªq C-t°m-W-an ]-≤-Xn-

I-fp-sS A-]-I-S-ß-sf Ip-dn-®v

A-dn-hpw t_m-[y-hp-ap-≈ H-cp

C-S-Xp ]-£ K-h-s◊‚ v ]-t£

^-e-Øn¬ C-t∏m-gpw Xp-S-cp-∂-

Xv tIm¿-∏-td-‰p-I-sf k-lm-bn-

°p-∂ tI-{μ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ sX-

‰m-b \-b-߃ X-s∂-bm-Wv. {]-

f-b-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b ]-›m-Ø-

e-Øn¬ tI-c-f k¿-°m¿ B-

Zyw th-s≠-∂v h-bv-t°-≠n-bn-

cp-∂-Xv hn-gn-™w hm-Wn-Py Xp-

d-ap-J ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv. ]-Ø-\w-

Xn-´-bn-se ]-›n-a-L-´ a-e-\n-c-

I-fn¬ \n-∂pw A-Zm-\n-°v th-

≠n h≥-tXm-Xn¬ ]m-d-°-√p-

Iƒ F-Sp-°m-\m-bn {]-tXy-I

Izm-dn-Iƒ {]-f-b-Øn-\v ap-ºm-

Wv Cu k¿-°m¿ A-\p-h-Zn-®p

\¬-In-b-Xv. {]-f-b-Øn-\v ti-j-

hpw B Xo-cp-am-\w Xn-cp-Øm≥

k¿-°m¿ X-øm-dm-bn-´n-√.

A-Zm-\n-bp-sS hm-Wn-Py Xp-

d-ap-J-Øn-\m-bn Iq-‰≥ ]p-en-ap-

´p-Iƒ \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂-tXm-sS Xn-

cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Pn-√-bn-se B-bn-

c-°-W-°n-\v a-’y-sØm-gn-em-

fn-I-fp-sS hm-k-ÿ-e-߃ h-

en-b I-S-te-‰-sØ Xp-S¿-∂v \-

in-°p-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. \n-e-hn-ep-

≈ hn-gn-™w a-’y-_-‘-\

Xp-d-ap-J-hpw {]-h¿-Øn-°m≥

I-gn-bm-Ø ÿn-Xn-bp-≠m-Ipw.

C-°m-cy-߃ A-dn-bm-sa-∂n-cn-

s° tI-c-f-Øn-se C-S-Xp-]-£

k¿-°m¿ ho-≠pw A-Zm-\n-°v

Iq-´p-\n¬-°p-∂ a-’y-sØm-gn-

em-fn hn-cp-≤ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ Xp-S-

cp-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. A-

Zm-\n-°v th-≠n hn-gn-™-Øn-\v

sXm-´-Sp-Øp-≈ A-Sn-a-e-Øp-d

F-∂ {Km-aw "a-’y-_-‘-\ \n-

tcm-[-\ ta-J-e"bm-bn (non-fish-ing zone) {]-Jym-]n-°m-\p-≈ \-

S-]-Sn-I-fpw Cu k¿-°m¿ Xp-S-

ßn-°-gn-™p. B {Km-a-Øn¬

B-sI ]p-cp-j-∑m-cm-b 1381 a-

’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.

C-h-cn¬ ]-Ip-Xn t]¿-°pw \-

„-]-cn-lm-cw \¬-In A-h-cp-sS

sXm-gn -ep-]-I-c-W-߃ k¿-

°m¿ G-s‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

H-cp tIm¿-∏-td-‰n-\v th-≠n tI-

c-f-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bm-Wv H-cp

ao≥-]n-Sp-Ø-{Km-a-sØ C-ß-s\

A-X-√m-Xm-°n {]-Jym-]-\w \-

S-Øp-∂-Xv. C-Xv H-cp Xp-S-°w

am-{X-am-Wv. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp

X-s∂ A-©p-sX-ßv ap-X-e-s∏m-

gn-bp-sS A-Sp-Øv Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn

cq-]-sa-Sp-Ø H-cp I-S¬-Øo-cw

ap-gp-h≥ A-Zm-\n-°v \¬-In-bn-

´p-≠v.

^-e-Øn¬ ªq C-t°m-W-

an C-ß-s\-bm-Wv \-Ωp-sS tI-

c-f-Øn-epw \-S-∏m-°n-h-cp-∂-Xv.

A-Xpw H-cp C-S-Xp-]-£ k¿-

°m-cn-eq-sS. Cu sX-‰m-b hn-I-

k-\ k-ao-]-\w Xn-cp-Øm≥ X-

øm-dp-t≠m F-∂m-Wv \-Ωƒ

tI-c-f-Øn-se C-S-Xp-]-£ k¿-

°m-cn-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-t°-≠-Xv.

sIm-®n: hn-b-‰v-\m-an¬ \n-∂pw

h≥-tXm-Xn¬ " _m-  F-∂ h-

f¿-Øp-a-’yw" tI-c-f-Øn-te-

°pw a-‰v kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-te-

°pw C-d-°p-a-Xn sN-øp∂p.

sIm-®n-bn-se Fkv. F¬. F-

h≥-tXm-Xn¬ "_m-  a-’yw' C-d-°p-a-Xn sN-øp-∂p

I-S-ens‚ a-°ƒ-°v \-μnl-cn-Ir-jv-W≥.F≥

kv, A-_m-Zv, A-am¬-Kw F-∂o

I-b-‰p-a-Xn ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-Wv

tI-c-f-Øn-te-°v a-’yw C-d-

°p-a-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv. Cu h¿-jw

aq-∂v e-£w S¨ a-’y-am-Wv

C-d-°p-a-Xn sN-bv-X-Xv.

C-hn-sS H-cp-In-tem _m  a-

’y-Øn-\v 110 cq-]-bm-Wv Cu-

Sm-°p-∂-Xv. B-kn-b≥ I-cm-

dns‚ sh-fn-®-Øn-em-Wv C-hn-tS-bv-°v a-’yw C-d-°p-a-Xn sN-øp-

∂-Xv. C-Xp-aqew X-t±-io-b¿ ]n-Sn-°p-∂ a-’y-Øns‚ hn-e-

bn¬ h≥-C-Sn-hv t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xm-bna-’y-hym-]m-cn-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂p.

Cu a-’yw Zo¿-L-\mƒ {^o-k-dn¬ kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬

cp-Nn-hy-Xym-kw D-≈-Xm-bm-WvB-fp-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.th-≠-{X

]-cn-tim-[-\-tbm \n-Ip-Xn-tbmC-√m-sX-bm-Wv hn-b-‰v-\m-an¬

\n-∂pw C≥-Uy-bn-te-°p a-’yw C-d-°p-a-Xn sN-øp-∂-Xv.

I-hn-X

Contact: Alakal FortnightlyCherureshmi Centre,Valiyathura.P.O,Thiruvananthapuram - 695008Phone No. 8289905239

Ae-Iƒ ssZzhm-cnIhmbn-°pI! hcn-°m-cm-hpI!! {]N-cn-∏n-°pI!!!

hcn-kwJy 100 cq]

Printed and Published for Thiruvananthapuram District Fishermen’s Union (Reg. No. 93/80) at Orange Press, Thiruvananthapuram.Editor : T. Peter, Mobile : 8289905239, E-mail : alakalfortnightly@gmail.com, peter.ksmtf@gmail.com

Xncph\-¥-]pcw: a’yw Ic-

bv°-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw teew

sNøp -∂-Xn\pw kwÿm-

\sØ Nne {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬

\ne-\n¬°p∂ X¿°w N¿®

sNbvXp ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v

Pn√m-I-f-IvS-dpsS t\Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ {]tXyI kwhn-[m\w

G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v ^nj-dokv

hIp∏v a{¥n sP.-ta-gvkn-°p´n

AΩ {]kvXm-hn-®p.

a’y-ta-J-e-bnse {]mtZ-

inI X¿°-߃ kw_-‘n-

®p≈ {]iv\-߃ N¿® sNøp-

∂-Xn -\mbn sk{I-´ -dn -tb‰v

kuØv tIm¨^-d≥kv

lmfn¬ hnfn®ptN¿Ø hnhn

[ t{SUv bqWn-b-\p-I-fp-sSbpw

t_m´v DSa kwL-S-\-I-fp -

sSbpw tbmK-Øn¬ A≤y-

£X hln®p kwkm-cn-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp∂p a{¥n. a’y-sXm-gn-

em -fn -Iƒ tIcf XocØv

\n∂p ]nSn-°p∂ a’y-߃

tIc-f-Øn-se-hn-sS-bp-ap≈ Ic-

bv°-Sn-∏n-°¬ tI{μ-ß-fn¬

sIm≠p-h∂v teew sNøp-∂-

Xn\v bmsXmcp \nb-{¥-Whpw

\ne-hn-√n-√. F∂m¬ kwÿm-

\sØ Nne tI{μ-ß-fn¬

{]tZ -in -I -ambn Nne -cpsS

hy‡n Xm¬]-cy-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-

X-ambn \nb-{¥-W-߃°v

i‡n ]I-cp-∂-Xn-\mbn aX-˛-

cm-jv{Sob \nd-ßfpw sIm≠p

hcp-∂p-≠v. a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-

Iƒ°v \ymb-amb hne e`n-

°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-kcw C√m-

Xm-°m≥ am{Xta CXv D]-I-

cn-°q. IqSmsX a’y-sXm-gn-

emfn Nqj-W-Øn-\p≈ am¿§-

am-bn´pw \nb-{¥-W-߃ am‰p-

∂-Xmbpw {i≤-bn¬s∏-́ n-́ p-≠v.

CØcw \nb- {¥-W-߃

sIm≠phcp∂ hy‡n-Ifpw

kwL-S-\-Ifpw \nb-a-]-c-ambn

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂--h-c-√. Ah¿

s°-Xntc i‡-amb \nb-a-\-S-

]-Sn-I-fmWv k¿°m¿ Dt±-in-

°p-∂-Xv. sNdp-ao-\p-Isf ]nSn-

°p-∂-Xn¬ k¿°m¿ G¿s∏-

tXmXn-ep≈ ao≥]n-Sn-Øhpw

\ymb-amb hne In´m-Xn-cn-°m-

\p≈ as‰mcp Imc-W-am-Wv.

CXn-\p≈ ]cn-lm-c-ambn 250

IpXn-c-i‡n hscbp≈ t_m

´p-Iƒ am{Xw 12 t\m´n-°¬

ssaen-\p-≈n¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-

°p∂ Imcyw ]cn-tim-[n°pw.

CXn\p apI-fn¬ tijn-bp≈

t_m´p -Iƒ 12 t\m´n -°¬

ssaen-\-∏pdw a’y-_-‘\w

\S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. s]mXp-Xm-

ev]cyw kwc-£n-°m≥ th≠n

am{X-amWv \nb-a-߃ D≠m-Ip-

∂-Xv. \nb-a-ew-L-\-߃ \nb-

a -\-S -]-Sn -I-fn -te°v \oßp-

sa∂pw a{¥n hy‡-am-°n.

Sp -Ønb \nb- {¥-W-amWv

Ct∏m-gsØ h¿≤n® at’ym-

Xv]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ Hcp Imc-

Ww. \nb-{¥Ww ImcWw

at’ym-Xv]m-Z\w h¿≤n-°p-

Ibpw a’y-sXm-gn -em-fn°v

IqSp-X¬ a’yw e`n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. F∂m¬ \ymb-amb

hne e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-

kcw {]tZ-inI \nb-{¥-W-

߃ C√m-Xm -°p -I-bm -Wv.

CXn\p ]cn-lmcw ImWp-∂-Xn-

\mWv Pn√-I-fn¬ {]tXyI

kwhn-[m\w Hcp-°p-∂-sX∂v

a{¥n hy‡-am°n.

h¿≤n® at’ym-Xv]m-Z-\-

tØmSv A\p-_-‘n®v h¿≤n®

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw: P-e-{]-f-b-Øn¬

A-I-s∏-́ -h-sc c-£-s∏-Sp-Øn-b a-

’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf {]-Io¿-Øn-

°p-∂-h¿ \-h-tI-c

f-kr-jv-Sn-bn¬ a-’y-ta-J-e-bv-°v

A¿-l-am-b ]-cn-K-W-\ \¬-I-W-

sa-∂v tI-c-f kz-X-{¥ a-’y-sXm-

gn-em-fn s -̂U-td-j≥ B-h-iy-s∏-

´p. ""\-h-tI-c-f kr-jv-Sn-bn¬ a-

’y-ta-J-e-bv-°v F-¥v th-Ww, F-

¥p-th-≠'' F-∂ hn-j-b-Øn¬

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw a-∂w sa-tΩm-dn-

b¬ lm-fn¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-® in-ev-

]-im-e-bn-em-Wv Cu B-h-iyw

D-b¿-∂p-h-∂-Xv. a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-

I-fp-sS I-S¬-kp-c-£ D-d-∏m-°p-

I, ̀ -h-\-c-ln-X-cm-b F-√m a-’y-

sXm-gn-em-fn Ip-Spw-_-߃-°v 5

sk‚ v `q-an-bpw hm-k-tbm-Ky-am-

b ̀ -h-\-hpw \n¿-Ωn-®p \¬-Ip-I,

F-√m a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn {Km-a-ß-

fn-epw ip-≤-P-e-e-`y-X D-d-∏p-h-cp-

Øp-I, a-’y-k-º-Øn-s‚ tim-

j-W-Øn-\v C-S-h-cp-Øp-∂ A-im-

kv-{Xo-b a-’y-_-‘-\ co-Xn \n-

cp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, a-’y-sXm-

gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-Sp-

\h-tI-cf krjvSnbn¬ a’y-ta-J-ebv°pA¿l-amb ]cn-K-W\ \¬I-W-sa∂v

inev]-ime Bh-iy-s∏´p

Xncp-h-√: Pe-{]-f-b-Øn¬ Zpcn-

X-Øn¬ AI-s∏´ P\-ßsf

c£-s∏-Sp-Ønb a’y-sXm-gn-

emfnIsf Xncp-h√ ssh.-Fw.-

kn.G lmfn¬ tIcf

kzmX{¥ a’y-sXm-gn -emfn

s^U-td-j\pw bp.-B¿.sF.

]okv sk‚dpw kwbp-‡-ambn

kwL-Sn-∏n® ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬

BZ-cn-®p. _nj∏v tXmakv

am¿Iq-dn -temkv DZvLm-S\w

c£m-{]-h¿Ø\w \S-Ønba’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Isf BZ-cn®p

sNbvXp. k≥a-\- p-≈-h¿°v

am{Xta k¬{]-h¿Øn-Iƒ

sNøm≥ Ign -bp -I -bp -≈p -

sh∂pw AXv Cu Pe-{]-f-b-

th-f-bn¬ a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-

Iƒ sXfn-bn -®n -cn -°p-I-bm-

sW∂pw _nj∏v ]d-™p.

Cu {]tZ-isØ P\-ßsf

c£-s∏-Sp-Ønb IS¬ amem-J-

I-fmb a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfm-

Sp≈ \μn Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬

{]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn At±lw]d-™p.

s^U-td-j≥ kwÿm\{]kn -U‚ v ]n. -]n . -tPm¨

A≤y-£X hln-®p. Sn.-]o-‰¿,PmIvk¨ s]m≈-bn¬, kmw

Cu∏≥, sNdn-bm≥ t]mf-®n-d-bv°¬, dh: tPm¨am-Xyp,

B‚Wn ‰n - , Fk.v amXyp

F∂n-h¿ {]kwKn®p.

s^U-td-j≥ Be-∏pg Pn√m IΩn‰n A¿Øp-¶-en¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® BZ-cn-°¬ NSßv ta[m ]Sv°¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp

Iq-Sn Zp-c-¥ \n-hm-c-W A-tXm-dn-

‰n ]p-\x-kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-I, 222 a-

’y-{Km-a-ß-fn-epw a-’y-sXm-gn-

em-fn-I-fp-sS I¿-Ω-tk-\-bv-°v cq-

]w \¬-Ip-I, Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se

{]m-Y-an-I B-tcm-Ky-tI-{μ-߃ 24

a-Wn-°q-dpw {]-h¿-Ø-\-£-a-am-°p-

I, A-im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b ]p-en-ap-´p

\n¿-am-Ww \n¿-Øn-h-bv-°p-I-bpw

I-S¬-Xo-c-Øp \n-∂p-≈ a-W¬-J-

\-\w A-hkm-\n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-

øp-I Xp-S-ßn-b 20 B-h-iy-߃

k¿-°m-cn-\v k-a¿-∏n-°m≥ in-ev-

]-im-e \n¿-t±-in-®p. Pn. i-¶¿

(lm-_n-‰m-‰v), hn. hn-th-Im-\-μ≥

(^n-jv-am¿-°v), G.-sP. hn-P-b≥

(tIm-ì hm-®v), ^m. bq-Pn≥

s]-tc-c F-∂n-h¿ hn-j-bm-h-X-c-

Ww \-S-Øn. \m-j-W¬ ̂ n-jv h¿-

t°-gv-kv t^m-dw P-\-d¬ sk-{I-

´-dn Sn. ]o-‰¿, s^-U-td-j≥ kw-

ÿm-\ {]-kn-U‚ v ]n.-]n. tPm¨,

P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn Pm-Iv-k¨

s]m-≈-bn¬, F-kv. Ão-̂ ≥, B-

t‚m G-en-bm-kv, B‚-Wn Ip-cn-

in-¶¬, Sn.-hn. jn-Pn, h-te-cn-b≥

sF-k-Iv F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p.

4 Postal Reg. No.KL/TV(N)/15/2015-2017 RNI No. 44531/85 ALAKALALAKALALAKALALAKALALAKAL Fortnightly Book - 5 Vol. 45 Date of Publication: 1 October 2018 Rs. 2/-

a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ IS-tem-c-Øp-\n∂pw

amdm≥ ka-b-am-sb∂v a{¥n tXmakv sFkIva-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ I-S-tem-

c-Øp-\n-∂pw am-dn, ̂ v-fm-‰p-I-fn-te-

°v tN-t°-d -W-sa-∂v a - {¥n

tXmakv sF-k-Iv ]-d-bp-∂p. F-

∂n-´p -th-Ww I-S¬-Øo-cw a-

W¬J-\-\- tem-_n-°pw Sqdnkw

tem_n°pw ssI-am-td-≠-Xv.

alm P-e-{]-f-b- k-a-b-Øv- ssa-

ep-Iƒ-°-∏p-d-ap-≈ P-\-ß-sf c-

£n-® a-’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf H-

cp-h-i-Øv B-Z-cn-°p-I-bpw a-dp-h-

i-Øv A-h-sc ]n-®n-®o-¥m-\p-am-

Wv `-c-W-I¿-Øm-°ƒ {i-an-°p-

∂Xv. IS-en-s‚bpw IS-tem-c-

Øns‚ Ah-Im-in-I-fmWv a’y-

sXm-gn-em-fn kaq-lw. a’y-sXm-

gn-em-fn-Isf kwc-£n-t°-≠-h¿

Ahsc Ahn-sS-\n∂pw B´n-∏m-

bn-°m≥ {ian-®m¬ henb hne

sImSp-t°≠n hcp-sa∂v Hm¿°p-

∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn°psa∂v a’y-

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p.