• 1. Administration (193) 1. Administration (193) • AnswerAnswer: officials in the : officials in the

executive branch of executive branch of government.government.• 2. Precedents (193) 2. Precedents (193) • AnswerAnswer: Acts or statements : Acts or statements

that become traditions to be that become traditions to be followedfollowed

• 3. Cabinet3. Cabinet• AnswerAnswer: group of federal leaders who : group of federal leaders who

headed the major departments o the headed the major departments o the executive branch and advised the executive branch and advised the president. president. • 4. Tariffs (194): 4. Tariffs (194): • AnswerAnswer: taxes on imported goods, to : taxes on imported goods, to

raise revenue for the federal raise revenue for the federal government and protect American government and protect American manufacturers from foreign manufacturers from foreign competition. competition.

• 5. Loose Constructionist (195): 5. Loose Constructionist (195): • AnswerAnswer: read the constitution broadly, : read the constitution broadly,

read in between the lines; draw read in between the lines; draw inferences. Gives federal government inferences. Gives federal government more power. more power. • 6. Strict Constructionist (195): 6. Strict Constructionist (195): • AnswerAnswer: limit federal government’s : limit federal government’s

power to the powers explicitly granted power to the powers explicitly granted to the federal government by the to the federal government by the Constitution. Constitution.

•7. Political Parties (197) 7. Political Parties (197) •AnswerAnswer: groups of people : groups of people

who seek to win elections who seek to win elections and hold public office in and hold public office in order to shape government order to shape government policy. They are factions. policy. They are factions.

• 8. Who were the first 8. Who were the first president and the first vice president and the first vice president? (pages 192-193)president? (pages 192-193)• AnswerAnswer: George Washington : George Washington

(President) and John Adams (President) and John Adams (Vice President)(Vice President)

• 9. Explain what the Judiciary 9. Explain what the Judiciary Act of 1789 established? (page Act of 1789 established? (page 193)193)• AnswerAnswer: established a judiciary, : established a judiciary,

or a system of courts. The U.S. or a system of courts. The U.S. judiciary was made up of 13 judiciary was made up of 13 federal district courts, 1 for federal district courts, 1 for each state.each state.

• 10. What is the job of the Attorney General? (page 193)• Answer: lead attorney, lawyer,

for federal government; he/she prosecutes and defends cases on behalf of the federal government.

• 11. Which cabinet positions were 11. Which cabinet positions were there under the presidency of George there under the presidency of George Washington?Washington?• AnswerAnswer: Departments of State : Departments of State

(conduct foreign policy), the War (conduct foreign policy), the War Department (supervised national Department (supervised national defense), Secretary of the Treasury defense), Secretary of the Treasury (manages the nations money), (manages the nations money), Attorney General (prosecutes and Attorney General (prosecutes and defends cases for the federal defends cases for the federal government)government)

• 12. Did Thomas Jefferson agree or 12. Did Thomas Jefferson agree or disagree with Hamilton’s ideas? Give disagree with Hamilton’s ideas? Give one specific example from the text to one specific example from the text to back your answer. (page 195)back your answer. (page 195)

• AnswerAnswer: Thomas Jefferson disagreed Thomas Jefferson disagreed with Hamilton’s ideas. As an example, with Hamilton’s ideas. As an example, the text states, “Jefferson and Madison the text states, “Jefferson and Madison insisted that Hamilton was betraying insisted that Hamilton was betraying the American Revolution to establish a the American Revolution to establish a ‘Kingly government.’”‘Kingly government.’”

• 13. Who were the leaders of 13. Who were the leaders of the two emerging political the two emerging political parties (p.197)?parties (p.197)?• AnswerAnswer: Federalists (led by : Federalists (led by

Alexander Hamilton and John Alexander Hamilton and John Adams) and the Democratic Adams) and the Democratic Republicans (led by Thomas Republicans (led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison)Jefferson and James Madison)