The purpose of training is to provide knowledge and skills, and behaviors to work safely, efficiently, effectively at work altitude in the workplace TRAINING OBJECTIVE

GOLDEN RULE NO.7 JPTOK ;We only carry out work at height, if two meters (6.56 feet)* or more after:Checking that the correct equipment has been provided Ensuring that personnel involved have been adequately trained Checking that fixed platforms have appropriate access, egress andguard rails Ensuring that fall arrest equipment has the required anchor attachedappropriately, and Preparing and practicing a rescue plan

Participants will be able to: Identify a workplace that requires adequate fall protection Shows understanding and awareness of the work at height and fall prevention Identifying fall hazards and take appropriate controlImplement fall protection system Knowing the existing procedures of work at height LEARNING OUTCOMES

Identify equipment / tools as needed to work at heightPerform a fall protection system Applying their abilities and skills to use tools / equipment for work at height

"You should always protect yourself from falling when working at height No one shall be allowed to work at heights greater than 1.8 meters from the ground or a platform/stage permanent work or scaffolding without:

Wearing protective equipment falling from heights installed properly (eg. fastened body harness and safety rope/lanyard-Full body harness).Completed training on working at heights

The results were obtained: This procedure should be applied by all employees in all departments in the project, to minimize the hazards while working at heights up to an acceptable level. No worker fell from a height! WORKING AT HEIGHT PROCEDURE

The standard is applied to all employees and all contractors who require working at height 1.8 meters or more.

Working at height can cause fatal accidents.

All workers involved with working at height must be able to identify hazards

Doing proper control to prevent unwanted things.

Ensure fall protection equipment is always in good condition and used correctly.

All workers who work at height must attend training conducted by the company.

HAZARDS IDENTIFICATIONIdentification of HAZARDSPREVENT INJURY

What hazards in these photos?

Hazard IdentificationThree questions to identify the hazards:1. What accident can be happened?

2. How come I get injured?

3. Severity of the injury?

Chemical hazardNoiseObstruction ( trip, limited access)Sharp edgeBiologicalElectricalErgonomicHot/cold surfaceRadiationPressureFire / explosionTraffic Gravity/Elevation.

Mechanical ( rotating, crushed, pinch point)VibrationDust SinkingAtmosphericVisibilitySlippery surfacePsychological Flying objectExtreme weather Social disturbanceHealth hazard Others

Reff. Doing work at Height (OSHA Standard 1926 6 Feet).

When working at Height.Walking at Height.Standing at Height. Sitting at Height.Climb up at Height.Down from Height.Talking at Height.(You are at Height.......!)

ELIMINATE/STOP.SUBTITUTION.ENGINERING DESIGN.ADMINISTRATIONWORK PRACTICE.P.P.E.

What is a Control? 1. Engineering: Eliminate, Substitute,Isolate 2. Administration: PTWS,JSA, Training, Rotation, etc 3. PPE How to Control?

PPE Control - ExampleFall Arest.Fall Restraint.Static LineSafety HelmetSafety Shoes

Using the platform which is designed according to the standard of work (such as: scaffolding platform)

Controlling Level for Working At Height

Anchor PointHand Rail

Fall Protection:Fall restraint system / restraint systems when fall (eg. harness retaining falls are equipped with straps fall arrest tethered / attached to the anchor point appropriate). ContsControlling Level for Working At Height

Basic causes of Fall: a) loss of balance b) Sudden Moves c) work floor is damaged / broken / slippery Controlling Level for Working At Height

Conditions that require fall protection: - Workers should know and understand about workplace conditions (danger of falling) and its requirements. - Conditions that require the wearing of safety harness and lanyard / life line such as:

At each stage of work, where altitudes and scaffolding, floats / place is liftedOn the roof of a building or on a sloping

On each side of the floor and the roof height of 6 feet (1.8 meters) or more, and there are no safety fences or barbed wire.At any supporting structure or scaffold that underneath there and sharp objects without a protector, it does not matter about height.

When someone moves on the floor board, manhole covers, floor grating / grating, etc.. of the last board on the floorDiscover the dangers - other hazards in your workplace ...!Conditions Requiring Fall Protection

Shock AbsorberEquipment to reduce force impact when fell down.

To eliminate the kinetic energy from fall.

Shock absorber to eliminate injury from fall.

Shock absorbers should comply CSA Z259.11-M92 "Shock Absorbers for Personal Fall Arrest Systems"

Full Body HarnessIs designed to hold body of people when she fall till stop.

Full-body harness should comply the Canadian Standards Association CSA-Z259.10-M90 "Full Body.

Safety nets should be installed as close as below walking/working surface not more then 30 feet (9.1 meters).Broken Safety Net is prohibited to use.Safety nets should be inspected at least once a week.Safety net mesh not more then 36 square inches (230 square centimeters) or 6 inches (15 centimeters) every side of mesh center-to-center (mesh ropes or webbing).

Must have mesh crossings to prevent from enlargement of mesh opening. Safety net should have a minimum breaking strength = 5,000 pounds (22.2 kilo Newton).

Connection between safety net panels should have integral net components with distance not more then 6 inches (15 centimeters).

Safety nets should be tested for impact force, by load 400-pound (180 kilograms) sand bag droped from walking or working surface

Fall RestraintROOFAnchorHorisontal LifelineVertical Lifeline

Stages to work safely at height as follows:

Knowing and following standard/existing JSA Knowing the danger - the danger of falling Determining a safe entrance (entrance/exit) Setting up a fall protection system Determine the area of work safety

SCAFFOLDINGOnly authorized personnel are permitted to set up scaffolding. Use the steps that have been tied to the entrance/exit to the scaffolding Scaffold must be equipped with appropriate safety barriers Work floor must be strong, adequate, and safe Before use, check the scaffolding by a certified scaffolder, especially when new scaffolding repaired, and if the weather is very bad, and once installed and recorded, then plug the tagging system Protection and Fall Prevention

Work equipment must be carried by using ropes, crane or pulleyPosting warning signs Scaffolding must be installed on a flat floor and dry. Post a protective edge / toe board, middle and upper crossbar, and the crossbar crossScaffold must not be fitted with lifting equipment, unless approved by an authorized officer.All scaffolds must be inspected every 14 days and is approved for use, and the tagging system installed Protection and Fall Prevention

Protection and Fall PreventionWork in the Scaffolding - Example

Protection and Fall Prevention

Use a secure cage Make sure the hook / hook crane is equipped with a safety lock / safety catch Ensure systems fall arrest / restrain an additional system to be attached to an anchor point at the top of the boom crane for a safety cage Instruct the crane operator is always in the cabin during operation

Protection and Fall Prevention3. Mobile Crane with safe cage

Make sure the retaining jacks placed on a flat floor Verify that the fall arrest system / Restrain system linked to the platform railingProtection and Fall Prevention4. Lifting Platform/ Mobile Elevated Work Platforms

No other objects (eg: stairs, box or raised platform) that is used to increase the height. Safety cage must be able to lock automatically and remain closed when in the height, and Pallets should not be used as the stage of work on the forklift Protection and Fall Prevention

Forklift must be equipped with a lifter humans as well as providing a safe way to lift workers and equipment to the work area height Safety considerations include: 1Workers should not be removed through with a forklift or pallet Protection and Fall Prevention5. Forklift Trucks

WRONGProtection and Fall Prevention

CASE STUDYWork unsafelyProtection and Fall PreventionWork safely

In general, the control system can be divided into two types: 1. Protection System Passive / Fall Prevention Control 2. Active Protection System / Fall Protection Control

Note: All work equipment must be approved altitude recorded in the Schedule of Registration Working at Height and controlled by each departmentPreparing Control of Working at HeightProtection and Fall Prevention

1. Protection System Passive / Fall Prevention is the equipment that is not used directly (Example: Security Fence, Toe board / Side Safety, Safety Net /Safety Net, etc.) Protection and Fall Prevention2. Active Protection System; some of the equipment used directly when workers perform their activities (Example: Safety Harness, Belt, retracting lifeline, etc..)

Minimum Requirements for Safety HarnessWhere necessary for the safety harness worn, they must be hooked to the lanyard anchor point /anchorage points each timeWhen using fall protection equipment / fall arrestNo one is allowed to work alone at heightProtection and Fall Prevention

Safety harness inspection conducted by competent personnel should include: Webbing (example: examination of the damage, friction, cuts, burns, exposure to heat /chemical, overloaded, stitching), D rings (eg. examination of any damage or wear, and examination of vertical movement Protection and Fall PreventionBody Harness Inspection

Buckles and adjusters (example: checking for damage /cracking, burnt)

Examination Automatic Locking Hooks; triggers are in good condition and working properly, the damage /cracks etc. Protection and Fall PreventionBody Harness Inspection

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Binding of Fall Protection Equipment

It is most critical for active fall prevention devices is the tied off. Tied off must be apart from the construction of the structure. Supervisors and workers should consider conditions that exist alongside and below, for ensure that the fall was not hit or swing and the objects aroundProtection and Fall Prevention

When you tied off to point with a lanyard as follows: a. If using the automatic locking, revolving must placed in the locked position. b. Latch or even double-acting gate latch snap hooks or karabiners must be locked and in the correct position. Protection and Fall Prevention

Use of Anchor Point Anchor point should be established and a permanent structure (not on the hand grip) and are made of materials that appropriateUsing Static Lines / Ropes Static All static line must meet the AS 1891 Part2 Static Lines. As a minimum requirement, they must: In accordance with the general conditions of the work environment (for example, steel, galvanized, etc..) Only installed by an authorized and competent personInspected at regular intervals (maximum 6-month intervals) and just before work. Immediately reported if found damaged.

Protection and Fall Prevention

CAUTIONDo not associate lanyards which are not covered fully latch hook (see picture)Protection and Fall Prevention

Do not hook lanyard on to places not secure bindings. Avoid the sharp edges (look the picture)Protection and Fall Prevention

Figure below shows the procedure for binding correct, using webbing. Protection and Fall Prevention

Figure below shows the correct binding procedures, using Static line.Protection and Fall Prevention

Securing Working Area Workers who do the work have to install barricades (safety line) and the guidelines below, to warn other workers that the job is being performed above. Protection and Fall Prevention

CAUTION Do not work in high places when feeling unwell or feel fear.Before using the equipment falls, perform the checks manually on the belt/harness, lanyard for signs of damage. There is a place to attach fall protection system that can accommodate at least a force of 1500 kg without any damage. Binding site should be straight over user fall protection system. Protection and Fall Prevention

Make sure the place around you safe when you fall and swing that your body will not be hit.

Do not hook or tie fall protection system in place that is lower than the belt/harness

Protection and Fall Prevention

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