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Index
AAcademic Museum, 95
Academy of Sciences, 95
Access and benefit-sharing (ABS), 40–46, 102
Accipiter gentilis, 480, 482Accipiter nisus, 489Acipenser sturio, 579Aclididae, 525
Acrania, 118
Actinocamax mammillatus, 277Aegolius funereus, 488Aesthetic(s), 132
aspects, 50
demands, 105
Afghanistan, 700–702
Africa, 92, 99, 100, 112, 117, 222, 239, 375
African elephant, 478
African freshwaters, 376
African penguin, 489
Afrotropical ornithology, 162
Age of Enlightenment, 519
Agrology, 564
Air raid, 519, 520
Akronym, 524
Alburnoides bipunctatus, 576Alca impennis, 386, 496Alcohol, 78
Alcohol collection, 525
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for
Nature Research and Travel, 101
Alfken, Johann Dietrich, 224
Allied bombing 1943, 439
Alma Mater Berolinensis, 94, 97Altum, B., 282, 283
Amazonia, 240, 688, 695, 696, 698
Amber, 167, 640
America, 222
American alligator Swampy, 138
Amphibia, 444–445
Amphibian(s), 77, 95, 97, 111, 306, 363, 375,
562, 563, 699
Ampulex dementor, 112Ampulicidae, 112
Amsel, Hans Georg, 224
Amsinck, Johannes, 436
Anatomical models, 126, 145–147
Anatomical preparations, 126
Anatomical-Zootomical Collection, 97
Anatomical-Zootomical Museum, 99, 100
Anatomy, 128
Ancient lakes, 376
Andrias, 686, 688AnimalBase, 387
Animal by-product legislation, 39
Animal sound archive, 92, 111
Annelida, 118
Antarctic Expedition, 92
Ant, Herbert, 554
Anthrenus verbasci (L.), 475Antlers, 394
Ants, 359, 677, 699, 702
Apidae, 492
Apodemus flavicollis, 581Apteryx owenii, 593Apus apus, 412Aquaria, 686
Aquarium, 271, 566
Aquarium Fishes of Havel Waters, 572
Aquatic ecology, 454
Aquatic insects, 635
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018
L.A. Beck (ed.), Zoological Collections of Germany, Natural History Collections,
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-44321-8
707
Aquazoo L€obbecke Museum Düsseldorf,269–279
AQUILA, 20
Arachnid(s), 325, 327, 328, 345, 347, 361, 403
Arachnida, 694–696
Arachnology, 443
Araneae, 696
Archaeological, 564, 567
Archaeology, 559, 561, 564
Archaeopteryx, 18, 23Architectural heritage, 103
Archive, 657
Archiv Lepidoptera, 598Arndt, Carl, 655
Arrow stork, 585
Arsenic, 475
Arsenic compounds, 475
Arthropod(s), 375, 631
collections, 443
communities, 213, 215
Arthropoda, 631
Aschaffenburg, 61–69
Aschaffenburg’s Museum Quarter, 69
Aschaffenburg Society of Natural Sciences,
64–65
Asia, 222, 375
Astacus astacus, 575Athene noctua, 412Auchenorrhyncha, 75
Auel, Heinrich, 575
Auerbach, Max, 684, 685, 693, 697, 700
August I, Saxon Elector, 341
August, Paul Friedrich, 559
Australia, 376
Automated sampling, 155
Auzoux, Louis, 126
Aves, 22, 76–77, 222, 613, 678
Avifauna, 76, 85, 231, 234, 392, 393, 412, 637,
688, 699
Ax, Peter, 385
Aye-aye, 254
BBachelor courses, 128
Bad Dürkheim, 71–80
Baden, Karoline Luise von, 684, 697
Baden-Württemberg, 688, 696, 698, 704
Baer, W., 261, 263, 268
Baikal, 376
Balaena mysticetus, 472Balea biplicata, 233Baltic amber, 314
Baltic Sea, 505, 506, 509, 610, 612–614, 616,
618, 619
Bamberg, 83–88
Bantlings, 260–264
Barcode libraries, 170
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD), 21, 173
Barner, Karl, 552
Barrier-free access, 105
Bartels, Karl, 649, 652
Bath, Wolfgang, 426
Bats, 698
Bavarian Royal National Academy of Forestry,
61–69
Bavarian Untermain, 63
Bearded tit, 301
Becker, Detlef, 406, 412
Becker, Rüdiger, 406, 412Beck, Ludwig, 694–696
Bedburg-K€onigshoven, 524Bees, 492, 503, 505, 677
Beetles, 324, 470, 562, 565, 603, 677
Belgium, 526
Benick, G., 513
Benick, L., 513
Benzyl benzoate, 480, 482
Berger, Martin, 552, 554, 555
Berlin, 11
Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced
Biodiversity Research (BBIB), 116
Berliner Thierarzneischule, 142
Berlin University, 89, 95, 98, 100, 102, 123
Bernhard St€ockert’s collection, 85Berthold, Arnold Adolph, 384
Beschke, 423
Beyer, Helmut, 552, 554
BFAFi. See Bundesforschungsanstalt f€urFischerei (BFAFi)
BGBM. See Botanischer Garten und
Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem
(BGBM)
Białowieza, 522
Biermann, Heinrich, 554
Bioacoustical recordings, 111
Biobank, 171–174
BioCASE. See Biological Collection AccessService for Europe (BioCASE)
Biodiversity, 5, 89–119, 472, 599, 681, 686
collections, 177
crisis, 472–473
discovery, 111, 114
Exploratories, 378
loss, 115
studies, 153
708 Index
Biodiversity Network of the Humboldt-Ring
(BiNHum), 639
Biogeographic analyses, 176
Biogeography, 90, 113, 114, 240
Bioinformatics, 160
Biological Collection Access Service for
Europe (BioCASE), 21, 34
Biological collections, 471
Biological Earth System Science, 454
Biological global change research, 177
Biological systematics, 103
Biopiracy, 42
BIOTA, 113, 116
Biota, 454
Bird(s), 95–97, 99, 110, 111, 117, 219, 282,
289, 305, 314, 375, 392, 393, 397, 403,
470, 474, 483, 486, 488–489, 555, 559,
562, 563, 566, 576–577, 613, 636, 684,
685, 688, 698–699
bones, 480
collection, 83, 87, 96, 110, 117, 192, 193,
195, 351, 352, 357, 449, 603–605, 636,
652–653
European, 677
hall, 85
neotropical, 677
Bird-cherry ermine, 491
Bison bonasus, 488, 522Bivalve, 562
Bivalvia, 376
Bivalvia shells, 75
Black Forest, 694, 699
Black hall, 386
Black Redstart, 411, 412
Black smoker deep-sea fauna, 537
Black stork, 576
Blank, Bonavita, 675
Blaschka glass models, 504
Blasius, J.H., 184, 185, 192, 194
Blasius Merrem, 15
Blasius, R., 188
Blasius, Wilhelm, 184, 185, 194, 562
Blattaria, 75
Bleeker, Pieter, 629
Bleil, Hugo, 426
Bloch, 11
Bloch, Marcus Elieser, 91, 92, 96, 117, 420
Blood and feather samples, 376
Blue peafowl, 474
Blue whale, 127
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich,
384–385
Blum, Ernst, 525
BMBF, 115
Boa constrictor, 10Body models, 483
Boettger, Oskar, 334, 336
Bogs, 213, 214
Bohle, H.W., 531
B€ohme, Wolfgang, 165
Boiga irregularis, 15Bombina bombina, 578Bombing raid, 285, 286
Bonasa bonasia rhenana, 76Bonner Museums curriculum, 177
Bonnet macaque, 488
Borcherding, Friedrich, 197, 198
Bos primigenius, 472Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum
Berlin-Dahlem (BGBM), 94
Botany, 94
Bottlenose whale, 613
Bott, Richard, 327
Bowhead whale, 472
Brachiopoda, 118
Brachiosaurus, 90, 92, 93Branchiostomatidae, 483
Brandenburg, 573, 575, 577–581
Brandt’s Cormorant, 560
Braun, M., 584
Braunschweig, 183–196
Brazil, 398, 695–698
Brazilian species, 85
Brehm, A.E., 412
Brehm, Christian Ludwig, 157, 260, 261, 264,
411
Bremen, 197–209, 213–215
Brendel, 424
Bringmann, Hans Dieter, 654
Bronn, Heinrich Georg, 463
Brown bear, 488
Bruch, Carl Friedrich, 520, 522
Bryozoa, 118
Bryozoa collection, 329–331
Bubo bubo, 579Buchholz, Karl F., 164
Building facilities, 546
Building maintenance, 102
Building monument, 107
Bundesartenschutzverordnung, 472
Bundesforschungsanstalt f€ur Fischerei(BFAFi), 441
Bundesministerium für Bildung und
Forschung, 207
Bureaucracy, 472
Burkhard, Eberhard, 470
Index 709
Burmeister, Carl Hermann Conrad, 422
Busching, Wolf-Dietrich, 431
Buteo buteo, 489, 577Butschli, Otto, 464
Butterflies + moths, 470
Butterfly(ies), 283, 562, 603, 677, 688, 699,
700
collection, 350
monitoring, 496
Büttner, Kurt, 525Byrrhidae, 348
CCabanis, Jean Louis, 405, 406, 412, 562
Cabinet of Arts and Natural Curiosities, 626
Cabinets of curiosity(ies), 8, 109
Caddisflies, 491, 492
Callionymidae, 636
Cameroon, 99
Campephilus imperialis, 411Campephilus principalis, 411Camptorhynchus labradorius, 410Canis lupus, 77Canis lupus lupus, 577, 578Canis simensis, 339Cape lions, 628
Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica, 519,522, 523
Carabidae, 75, 399, 565
Carabid beetles, 376
Carabids, 213–215
Carabus species, 215
Carcharodon megalodon, 562Carlia nigrauris, 14Carnivores, 77
Carolina Parakeet, 411
Carolinea, 688
Castor fiber, 77, 579Castor fiber albicus, 577Catalogues, 97
Catoptria permutatella, 491Cave, 525
Celleporaria agglutinans, 331Cenozoic, 525
Census of Marine Life, 454
Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research,
170
Centipedes, 375
Central Africa, 117
Central Asia, 118
Central Europe, 113
Central European animals, 253, 254
Centre of Biodiversity Research and Ecology,
387
Centre of Biodocumentation, 591, 592
Centrum für Naturkunde (CeNak) 2014, 435–459
Cephalopods, 616
Cerithiopsidae, 525
Cervus elaphus, 488CETAF. See Consortium of European
Taxonomic Facilities (CETAF)
Chaetognatha, 118
Challenger Expedition, 101
Chatham Islands, 220
Chauliodus pammelas, 333Chazara briseis, 471, 472Chelicerata, 118
Chelicerates, 77
Cheloniidae, 618
Chemical composition, 471
Chemical products, 475
Chemical treatment, 21
Chemnitz, 231–235
Chemnitz Society of Natural Science, 231
Chilopoda, 362
Chimpanzee, 77, 488
Chiroptera, 487, 662, 663
Chlorpyrifos, 475
Christian Schad Museum, 69
Chun, Carl, 101, 345, 500
Ciconia nigra, 576Circaetus gallicus, 76Circus cyaneus, 576–577Circus pygargus, 577Claus, C., 530
Clearfin lionfish, 274
Climate control, 108
Climate inertia, 108
Clisap, 454
Closed down, 287
Closure, 287
CLSM. See Confocal laser scanningmicroscopy (CLSM)
Clutch(es), 375, 524
Cnidaria, 118, 329
Coelenterata, 615
Coelenterates, 615
Coleoptera, 75, 84, 119, 289, 297, 308, 314,
321, 324, 348, 470, 490, 524, 552, 554,
631, 688, 699, 701–702
Coleoptera collection, 367
Collaborative research, 639
Collection(s), 259–268
goals, 661
710 Index
management, 19–21, 44–46, 115
personnel, 100, 103
space, 104–106
staff, 587
techniques, 115
Collection-based systematic research, 639
Collembola, 360, 361, 694, 695, 699
Collembolans, 376
C€olln, Klaus, 524Colonies, 89, 99, 117, 118
Commercial exploration, 472
Commission for the Seas, 101
Common buzzard, 489, 577
Common hamster, 299
Common midwife toad, 301
Common minnow, 576
Common spadefoot, 578
Common Swift, 412
Communal responsibility, 526
Community patterns, 160
Comoe National Park, 677
Comparative anatomy, 99, 147
Comparative vertebrate anatomy, 97
Competency framework, 115
Computer tomography (CT), 22
Conchifera, 255
Conchylia, 684, 691–693
Conchyliologie, 387
Concrete casts, 108
Conde, 142
Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM),
546–547
Conidae, 635
Conifer, 563
Coniferous forests, 392, 393
Conservation, 271, 273, 472
biology, 174
standards, 474
Conservational challenges, 467–476
Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL),
25
Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities
(CETAF), 21, 34, 44–46, 93, 94, 639
Contamination, 475
Conuropsis carolinensis, 411Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD),
40–46
Convention on 49 International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora (CITES), 38, 39, 46
Convolutes, 615, 617–619
Cooperation, 578
Copepoda, 693
Copperband butterflyfish, 272
Coracias garrulus, 576Coraciiformes, 86
Coral(s), 77, 239, 376, 610, 612, 615
Coral reef, 102, 686
Cordua, Theodor, 585
Corrosion cast, 147
Cote d’Ivoire, 677Cox, 198
Crabronidae, 111
Crayfish, 127
Crepidula fornicata, 490Cretaceous, 112
Cricetus cricetus, 577Crichton, Michael, 522
Crustacea, 101, 118, 447
Crustacean(s), 77, 101, 111, 118, 375, 376,
564, 616–617
Crustacean collection, 327, 329
Ctenophora, 118
Cuba, 417
Cuba Expedition, 101, 102, 116
Culin, Steward, 343
Cultural historical perspective, 56
Cultural history, 56
Curation, 103, 105, 111, 118, 473
Curculionidae, 688, 701
Curculionoidea, 348
Current building, 185–186
Cuvier, Georges, 3, 626–628
DDamage(s), 285–286, 473, 479
Damaged objects, 479
Dangerous goods regulations, 39, 40
Darwin, Charles, 3, 92, 118, 463
Databases, 19–21, 25, 111, 170
Data warehouse, 687
Daubenton, 115
Daubentonia madagascariensis, 254Dead coral, 331
Deep Metazoan Phylogeny, 454
Deep time, 114
Degreasing device, 623
Degree, 601
Dehydration, 480
Deissner, 424
Delattinia, 596–597
Dementor, 112
Denmark, 312, 314
Deoxyribo nucleic acid (DNA), 376
barcodes (GBOL project), 170
Index 711
Deoxyribo nucleic acid (DNA) (cont.)bar coding, 21, 25–26, 170, 171
collection, 110
data, 162
samples, 110, 162
sequencing, 110, 164
Department of Forest Zoology and Forest
Conservation, 392–394
Department of Wildlife Sciences, 392,
394–396
Depot accessible to public, 661, 663
Dermaptera, 75
Dermestid beetles, 475
Dermoplastics, 76, 77, 483
Dernedde, Karl, 157
Destruction, 473
Detmold, 253–257
Deutsche Naturwissenschaftliche
Forschungssammlungen (DNFS), 19,
33, 92, 94, 639
Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft e.V., 33
Deutscher Museumsbund (DMB), 19, 35, 92
Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (DEI),
364–366
Deutsches Entomologisches Museum (DEM),
364
Deutsches Zentrum f€ur MarineBiodiversit€atsforschung (DZMB), 454
Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition, 99, 117
Deutschmann, Uwe, 654
Development, 483
zoological collection, 661, 662
DFNS. See Deutsche NaturwissenschaftlicheForschungssammlungen (DFNS)
Dibbelt, Otto, 609, 610, 616
1,4-Dichlorobenzene, 475
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
(DDT), 475
Dichlorvos/‘Vapona’ 475Didactic Concept, 580–581
Didactic conceptions, 199, 208–209
Didunculus strigirostris, 566Dieck, Georg, 426
Dieterlen, Fritz, 638
Dietrich, Amalie, 86, 443
Die Zeit, 385Digger wasp, 112
Digital collections, 111
Digital exploitation, 619
Digitalization, 5, 174
Digitisation, 318
Diller, Juliane, 547
Dion, Mark, 131
Diorama(s), 102, 187, 188, 196, 238
Diplopoda, 362
Diptera, 75, 84, 119, 314, 554, 634
Diptera collection, 349, 359, 367
Disaster preparedness, 115
Discovery hall, 188, 190
Display, 102, 109
Distribution, 471
District Museum of Potsdam, 572
Diversitas, 454
Diversity
dynamics, 110, 114
Workbench, 155, 173
DMB. See Deutscher Museumsbund (DMB)
DNA–DNA hybridization technique, 24
DNFS. See Deutsche NaturwissenschaftlicheForschungssammlungen (DNFS)
Dodo, 592, 593, 662, 664
Dolphin, 77
Donation, 525, 526
D€oppes, D., 25D€oring, Wolfgang, 654
Dorn, Manfred, 430
D€orries, Fritz, 654Doubletten, 97
Draco, 463Dragonflies, 562
Dreaseke, Johannes, 349
Drechsler, Konrad, 430
Drege, 423
Dresden, 341–354
Drilliidae, 525
Dry collection, 402, 612, 615
Dual arrangement, 98, 104
Duck-billed platypus, 232
Duke of Württemberg, 628
Dunger, Wolfram, 355, 356, 360–362
Dunker, W., 534, 536
Dunlin, 613
Duplicates, 97, 98
Düsseldorf Amphibian Breeding and
Conservation Center, 273
EEared seals, 613
Earless seals, 613
Eastern Africa, 112
Eastern Asia, 100, 194, 327, 351
Eastern Saxony, 660–662
Eastern Westphalia, 253, 254
Echinodermata, 118, 255
Echinoderms, 617
712 Index
Echiuroidea, 118
Eckardt, Siegfried, 524
Ecklon, 423
Eck, Siegfried, 352
Eckstein, Karl, 284
Ecological research, 109
Ecology, 290, 686, 694, 695
Eco-sustainability, 676
Ecosystems, 113
Ecosystems group, 213
Ectopistes migratoria, 410–411Ectopistes migratorius, 254, 496EDIT. See European distributed Institute of
Taxonomy (EDIT)
Education, 80, 271, 274, 680
Educational work, 578–581
Egg(s), 76, 126, 260–263, 266, 267, 305, 562
Egg collection, 158, 160
Egretta garzetta, 566Egretta thula, 566, 567Egypt, 100
Egyptian mummy, 232
Ehlers, Ernst, 384
Ehrenberg, Christian Gottfried, 100, 117, 118,
411, 412
Ehrenfeld, Friedrich, 525
Eichbaum, Werner, 654
Elbe beaver, 663
Electronic data processing, 19–21
Electron microscopy, 22
Elephas maximus, 187, 188Elimination, 285, 287
Ellner, Frank, 575
Emberiza hortulana, 488Embryological collection, 92, 114, 117
Embryology, 149
Emerging diseases, 115
Emin Pascha, 223
Empenthrin, 475
Emys orbicularis, 579Enchytraeidae, 694–695
Energy consumption, 106, 108
Engl, Winfried, 525
Enlightenment, 186
Enteropneusta, 118
Entomofauna, 233
Entomological collection(s), 65–67, 85, 87, 95,
96, 108, 320–322, 347–350, 358–359,
398, 399, 520, 522, 528, 574–575, 629
Entomological collection of de Lattin, 597–598
Entomology, 118, 224, 273, 282, 290, 443–444
Environmental challenges, 115
Environmental education, 5
Environmental niche modelling (ENM), 174
Ephemeroptera, 75, 634
Epitoniidae, 525
Equus quagga quagga, 87, 339, 519, 522, 523Erlanger, Carlo Freiherr von, 524
Ernst Haeckel House, 479
Ernst Marcus, 129
Eryops megacephalus, 274Ethanol, 106, 118, 470, 473
Ethnology, 559, 560, 562
Eugen, Carl, 628
Eulimidae, 525
Eurasian beaver, 77, 579
Eurasian Bullfinch, 412
Eurasian eagle-owl, 579
Eurasian lynx, 77
Eurasian wolf, 577
Europe, 222
European, 563
European Association of Zoos and Aquaria
(EAZA), 273
European bee-eater, 488
European birds, 63
European bison, 488, 522
European crayfish, 575
European distributed Institute of Taxonomy
(EDIT), 116
European fire-bellied toad, 578
European hamster, 487, 577
European otter, 577, 579, 662, 663
European pond turtle, 579
European roller, 576
European smelt, 576
European sturgeon, 579
European weather loach, 578
European wolf, 578
Eurycleidus arcuatus, 413Evolutionary analyses, 174
Evolutionary biology group, 213
Evolutionary genetics, 110
Evolutionary history, 90, 114, 115
Evolutionary morphology, 403
Evolutionary systematics, 455
Evolutioneum, 453Exhibition(s), 5, 91, 98, 99, 109, 116, 132–133,
198, 206–209, 241, 245, 246, 363–364,
451–452, 526, 572, 573, 577–580
concepts, 49
didactic conceptions, 457–458
halls, 384, 386, 388
Exotic birds, 64, 66
Expeditions, 89, 92, 96, 97, 99–102, 114, 117,
118, 456, 457, 470
Index 713
Extinct, 219
Extinction processes, 599
Extinct species, 190, 192, 522
Extracurricular learning, 526
Eylmann, Erhard, 198, 205
FFacade, 90, 103, 105, 106, 108
Facebook, 80, 458
Falco peregrinus, 488, 576Falloona, F.A., 24
Fauna and flora, 215
Faunistic survey programs, 526
Feather collection, 158
Feather louse, 411
Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, 43
Feldmann, Rainer, 554
Felis silvestris silvestris, 471Felten, Heinz, 336
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 95
Fiddler crabs, 537
Financial support, 452
Finsch, Otto, 223
Fin whale, 610, 613, 614
Fire-extinguishing system, 102, 106
Fischer, G.A., 411
Fischer, Georg, 87
Fischer, Johann Gustav, 445
Fish(es), 77, 97, 375, 376, 563, 564, 566, 610,
612, 636, 699
FishBase, 445
Fish collection(s), 91, 104, 330–333, 445, 636
Flensburg, 311
Floericke, C., 530
Flooding, 286
Fluorescence microscopy, 546
Foerster, Ewald, 575
Food security, 115
F€ordererkreis der naturwissenschaftlichenMuseen Berlins e.V., 136
Foreign birds, 63
Forest Academy, 282, 283
Forest elephant, 92
Forest insectology, 63
Forestry school, 63
Forest zoology, 259–268
Formalin, 470
Formicidae, 699, 702
Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 9
F€orster, Arnold, 393Forster, Johann Reinhold, 420
Forum Wissen, 387
Fossil(s), 474, 564
collection, 276
whale skeletons, 507, 509
France, 519, 525
Franconian Museum for Natural History, 676
Frankfurt, Senckenberg, 319–354
Franz, Artur, 603–604
Franzisket, Ludwig, 555
Fratercula cirrhata, 560Frederik the Great, 142
Free State of Bavaria, 87
Freezer quarantine, 475
Freie Universitat Berlin, 141
Freshwater, 489
aquarium, 571–581
fishes, 576
mollusca, 234
Frey, Adalbert, 520, 524
Freyreiss, Georg Wilhelm, 320
Friese, Heinrich, 654
Fringillidae family, 662, 664
Fritz Jürgen Obst, 9
Frogs, 112
Frozen bank, 171–174
Frozen tissue probes, 215
Fügner, Karl, 554Füldner, Moritz, 654
Fulmarus glacialis, 566
GGalleria zoologica, 680
Galleries, 89, 90, 92, 102, 104, 105, 108, 109,
116
Gamasina, 361
Gantzhorn, Dietrich, 554
Gar, 480
Garden dormouse, 487
Gastropoda, 376
Gastropoda shells, 75
Gastropods, 197, 198, 201, 203–207, 209, 525
Gazelle, S.M.S., 100, 117
GBIF. See Global Biodiversity Information
Facility (GBIF)
GDR Museum of Marine Research and
Fisheries, 610
Gebirgsverein zu Kamenz, 659, 660
Geest, 564, 567
Geinitz, Hanns Bruno, 341
Gemstone, 564
General Minutoli, 100
Genetic resources, 40–46
Genetics, 483
714 Index
Genital preparations, 562
Genomic research, 170
Genotyping, 26
Geographic information system (GIS), 176
Geological, 563, 564
Geological-Paleontological Museum, 441
Geology, 273, 276, 564
Geometridae, 231, 233
Geosciences Collection, 197–209
Gericke, Kurt, 575
German Barcode of Life, 634
German Deep Sea Expedition, 92, 101
German Democratic Republic (GDR), 102,
124, 286, 610
German East Africa, 92
German Entomological Institute, 126
German Expedition to Tibet, 101
German Federation for the Curation of
Biological Data (GFBio), 639
German National Academy of Sciences
Leopoldina, 113
German Oceanographic Museum, 609–619
German Ornithologists’ Society (Deutsche
Ornithologen-Gesellschaft, DO-G), 406
German Sunda Expedition, 101
German wildcats, 471
Germany, 17–27, 312, 314, 374, 519, 524, 525,
559, 563, 564, 566, 674
Germar, Ernst Friedrich, 424
Gersch, Manfred, 477
Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik
(GfBS), 33
Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zuBerlin, 95
GfBS. See Gesellschaft für BiologischeSystematik (GfBS)
Giant panda Tien Tien, 137
Giant salamander, 686
Giant turtle, 232
Giant Wasp, 111, 112
Giebel, Ch. G.A., 422
Giebel, Christoph Gottfried, 424
Giraffe, 77
Glass models, 126
Gliemannsche Vogelsammlung, 392
Glimmann, Wilhelm Georg, 392
Global Biodiversity Information Facility
(GBIF), 20, 21, 30, 173, 522, 639
Global Biodiversity Information System
(GBIF), 20, 21, 30, 173, 195, 319, 444,
449, 522, 548, 639
Global Genome Biodiversity Network
(GGBN), 44, 46, 172
Gmelin, Karl Christian, 684, 685, 690–692,
697, 698
Godeffroy, Johan Cesar VI, 437
Godeffroy Museum, 85
Goethe, Friedrich, 555
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 468
Goethes Fossiler Stier, 472
Goette, Alexander, 584
Goldfish, 564
Goldfuss, Otto, 425
Goldhagen, Johann Friedrich Gottlieb, 418
G€ollnitz, Uwe, 655G€orlitz, 354–364G€orlitz bird collection, 357
Goshawk, 480, 482
Gotovik, H., 554
G€ottingen university, 383–388
Grand Duchy, 559, 563
Grand Duke, 559
Grand Duke of Hessen-Darmstadt, 522
Grassland habitats, 214
Grass Snakes, 566
Gravenitz, L.v., 652
Grayling, 471
Great auk, 351, 496, 562, 566
Great bustard, 395, 576, 579
Greater rhea, 489
Grebensikov, Igor Sergeevic, 429
Greeff, R., 530
Greifswald, 397–404
Groβer, Karl-Heinz, 355Gruber, Ulrich, 165
Gruner, Hans-Eckard, 101
Grün, Herrmann, 164
Gulls, 613
Gundlach, J. Chr., 534
Günther, Hannes, 525Gurlt collection, 142, 143
Gurlt, Ernst Friedrich, 142
Guschanski, K., 25
Gussmann, P., 503, 504
HHaeckel, Ernst, 240, 468, 469, 471, 477, 479,
480
Hagena, Karl, 563
Hahnel, W., 503
Hainmüller, Carl, 649, 654Halberstadter Dinosaur, 413
Haliaeetus albicilla, 577, 579Hamburg, 435–459
Hands-on media, 50, 52
Index 715
Handtke, Kuno, 406, 409, 412
Hans Spemann, Laureates, 584
Harbour porpoise, 613
Harpadon erythraeus, 332Harry Potter, 112
Hartlaub, Gustav, 223
Hartmann, Matthias, 197, 198
Hassenstein, Bernhard, 575
Hasshagen, 198
Haug, Adolf, 426
Haupt, Andreas, 84
Haupt, Hermann, 429
Haves, Joseph, 554
Hazel grouse, 76, 488, 604
Health risk, 475
Heberer, Gerhard, 385, 426
Hecker, Ulrich, 525
Heddergott, Hermann, 554
Heidecke, Dietrich, 431
Heine, Ferdinand, 405–407, 412
Heine, Heinrich, 436
Heinrich, Rudolf, 426
Heinroth, Oskar, 138
Heinz Fankhanel, 365
Held, Otto, 652, 656
Helix pomatia, 75Hemimetabola, 119
Hemimetabola collection, 367
Hemiptera, 634
Hemiptera collection, 349
Hemmen, Jens, 525
Hemprich, Friedrich Wilhelm, 100, 117
Hemprich, W.F., 411, 412
Hen harrier, 576–577
Hennig, Willi, 630
Henrich, Bettina, 519, 521, 524
Herbarium, 563, 618
Herbarium Berolinense, 94
Herbst, Friedrich Wilhelm, 96, 118
Herbst, Hans Georg, 124
Hermit, 471, 472
Herold, M., 530
Herpetological collection(s), 66, 96, 117, 334–
336, 352, 353, 636
Herpetology, 8, 163, 164, 297, 444–445
Herzogmühle, 73Hesse, Ernst, 410, 667, 671, 674
Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, 238
Heteralocha acutirostris, 411, 496Heteroptera, 75
Heuser, Rudolf, 491
Heuvel, Wilhelm, 555
Hiebsch, Heinz, 347
High-Resolution Scanners, 624
High-throughput methods, 114
Hildebrand, Uwe, 519, 521, 524
Hill, James Peter, 114, 117
Hillmann, August, 554
Himmelheber, Hans, 697, 699
Hipparchia semele, 471Hippomenella vellicata, 332Hippopotamus, 77
Hippopotamus Knautschke, 138
Histological slides, 117
Histology laboratory, 624
Historia Naturalis, 275Historical DNA, 159
Historical material, 197–199, 206
Historical review, 8
Historic specimen, 84, 86
His, Wilhelm, 143
Hochstetter, Wilhelm, 563
Hofmann, Ernst, 564, 628
Hoherodskopf, 377
Holste, Ulrich, 554
Housing Maintenance, 481–484
Hover flies, 375, 677
Hubrecht, Ambrosius Arnold Willem, 114, 117
Huia, 238, 496
Huiacola extinctus, 411Human stomach, 482
Human-wildlife interactions, 395–396
Humboldt-Ring, 33, 639
Humboldt University, 102
Humidity, 473, 474
Hunte, 564
Hunting, 394, 395
HVac, 89–119
Hydrodamalis gigas, 190, 191Hydrophilidae, 483
Hymenoptera, 75, 84, 111, 112, 119, 219, 282,
297, 308, 321, 359, 367, 368, 524, 554,
632, 699, 702
Hymenoptera Aculeata, 314
Hymenoptera collection, 368
IIchthyological collection, 353
Ichthyology, 445
ICOM. See InternationalCouncil of Museums
(ICOM)
ICOM-CC. See InternationalCouncil ofMuseums-Committee for Conservation
(ICOM-CC)
Identification courses, 600
716 Index
Iguana, 301
Illiger, Johann Karl Wilhelm, 95, 96, 99,
109, 118
Illumina sequencing, 26
Imaging, 22
Imperial Woodpecker, 411
Indian Ocean, 101
Indo-Australian, 700, 702
INDOBIOSYS, 114
Indonesia, 111, 114, 562
Infrastructure, 194
Ingelheim, 524
Ingelheimer Museum bei der Kaiserpfalz, 524
Insect, 398
Insect(s), 74, 90, 98, 111, 118, 119, 219, 259–
261, 263–267, 308, 314, 375, 376, 392,
393, 398, 403, 470, 471, 474, 490–492,
559, 562, 564, 631
cabinets, 470
collection, 402, 654–655
collections, 98, 118, 119, 443–444, 552
drawers, 474
Insecta, 222, 255, 678
Insectivores, 77
Institut f€ur Seefischerei (ISH), 441, 445Integrated biodiversity research, 455
Integrated pest management (IPM),
115, 475
Integrated research museum, 92, 94, 102
Integrative eco-phylogeny, 160
Integrative Taxonomy, 548
Interest, 49
Internal logistics, 105
International Air Transportation Association
(IATA), 40
International Barcode of Life Initiative (iBOL),
547
International Civil Aviation Organization
(ICAO), 40
International Council of Museums (ICOM), 31,
34, 35, 92
International Council of Museums-Committee
for Conservation (ICOM-CC), 34
International Plant Exchange Network (IPEN),
44
International Rice Research Institute,
Philippines, 378
Internet, 133
Invalidenstraβe, 98Inventory(ies)/inventorying, 155, 283, 285,
470, 481–484
Invertebrate(s), 322–333, 345, 375, 446–447,
486, 489
collection, 84, 193, 496, 525, 586, 588,
594–596, 615–617
preparations, 245
Iran, 700, 701
Isenberg, 198
ISIS Bautzen, 660
Ivory-billed Woodpecker, 411
JJacobi, Arnold, 344
Jager, Peter, 326, 328
Jakubzik, Andrea, 524
Jantzen, Johannes A., 197, 198, 200, 205
Japan, 100, 117, 563
Javan rhinoceros, 519, 520, 522, 523
Jellyfish, 471
Jena, 467–468, 471, 475, 477, 479
Johanneum, 436Jokisch, Jost H., 164
Juan Fernandez firecrown, 254
Jueg, Uwe, 655
Julius Kühn Institute, 126
Jungbluth, Jürgen H., 521, 525, 526
Junghuhn, 423
Jung-Koch-Quentell’schen Lehrtafeln, 241Jung, Rudolf H., 407
Junior staff promotion, 456
Jura Museum, 18
Jurassic Park, 522
Justus Liebig University Gieβen, 373Jynx torquilla, 411, 412
KKakapo, 254, 473
Kandt House, 524
Kappler, August, 629
Karbe, Walter, 655
Karlsruhe, 683–704
Karoline Luise of Baden, 684, 685, 690, 691,
698
Kaup, Johann Jakob, 238
Keferstein, Georg Adolf, 424
Keferstein, Wilhelm Moritz, 384
Keller, Alfred, 126
Kempf, Ludwig, 575
Kerguelen Islands, 101
Kerstens, Georg, 562
Kessell, Mark, 131
Kiefer, Friedrich, 693
Kielmeyer, Carl Friedrich, 628
Kigali, 524
Index 717
Kindergarten, 526
King Frederick William III of Prussia, 95
Kinzelbach, Ragnar, 525, 584
Kirchenpauer, Gustav Heinrich, 437
Kiwi, 232
Klatt, Berthold, 439
Kleindienst, Clemens, 233
Kleinschmidt, Otto, 156
Klunzinger, Carl Benjamin, 629
Knaack, Paul, 575
Knipper, Helmut, 693, 695, 697, 699, 702, 703
Knowledge pool, 115
Knuth, Carl, 652, 656
Koch, Friedrich Eduard, 655
Koch, Hans-Jürgen, 131Koch, Heidi, 131
Koch, Manfred, 349
Kockel, Claus-Peter, 575
Kock, Theodor, 554
Koenig, Alexander, 154, 156, 385
Koepcke, H.-W., 444
K€ohler, Gunther, 334, 335K€oller, Hermann, 429
K€onig, Helmut, 406, 412
K€onigliche Eisengieβerei, 98K€oniglich Preuβische Kunstkammer, 95
Konow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 654
Korschelt, E., 530
Kosswig, Curt, 440
Kovac, Damir, 324
Kraepelin, Karl Matthias, 437, 439, 441, 452
Krauss, Ferdinand, 629
Krebs, L., 411
Krefft, Gerhard, 445
Krey, Jutta, 524
Krumme, Otto, 575
Kühlmann, Hans Hermann, 102
Kuhlmann, Michael, 554
Kühn, Johannes, 562, 565Kükenthal, Willy Georg, 325, 468, 471
Kulturstiftungen, 103Kunstformen der Natur, 479
Kuprianov, Ivan Antonovitsch, 560
KUR—Programme, 103
Kusel, 73
LLaboratories, 105, 106
Labrador Duck, 410
Lacerta serpens, 12Lamarck, Jean Baptiste, 3
Lampreys, 77
Lancelet, 144, 483
Landesmuseum Natur und Mensch, 559–561,
563, 565, 567, 568
Landois, Hermann, 551, 555
Langhansscher Kuppelbau (K€oniglicheThierarzneischule), 143
Laotian rock rat, 299
Larrinae, 111
Laser scanning, 22
Laysan, 220
Leatherback turtle, 618
Lectures, 456
Leeches, 376
Legal impediments, 472–473
Legal protection, 472
Legislation, 472, 480
Lehmann, Lutz, 575
Leibniz Association, 92, 94, 102, 154
Leibniz community, 19
Leiden, 98
Lemur catta, 488Lenz, Siegfried, 440
Leonardo da Vinci, 115
Leopold, 128
Lepidoptera, 74–75, 119, 222, 289, 297, 308,
314, 321, 323, 349, 359, 367, 368, 490,
491, 524, 554, 632, 688, 690, 699, 700
Lepidoptera collection(s), 71, 74, 368
Lepisosteus sp., 480Lesser spotted woodpecker, 488
Leuckart, Karl Georg Friedrich Rudolf, 345,
352, 500, 537, 585
Library, 525, 526
Lichen, 72, 563
Lichtenberg Castle, 73
Lichtenstein, Hinrich Martin, 11, 96–99, 109,
412
Life-long learning, 115
Lindane, 475
Linder, Dionysius, 84
Lindner, Erwin, 629
Link, Heinrich Friedrich, 554, 585
Lion, 77
Lippe, 253–257
Lippisches Landesmuseum Detmold, 253–257
Lisa, 436, 451
Lissamphibia, 255
Literature exchange, 525
Little Egret, 566
Little Owl, 412
Lizard collection, 215
LMO, 563
Local biodiversity, 602
718 Index
Locomotion models, 483
Locust, 562
Logistics, 103, 105
Lohmann, Hans, 439
London, 98
L€ons, Hermann, 554
Lood vascular system, 127
Loss, 288
Louis II von Hessen und bei Rhein, 522
Lower Saxony, 559, 560
Lübeck, 507–517Ludicke, Manfred, 464
Ludwig, Franz, 83
Lunau, K., 513
Lüschen, Hans, 564Lutra lutra, 577, 579Luxembourg, 526
Lycaena hippothoe, 323Lycidae, 348
Lycodon ruhstrati ruhstrati, 562, 563Lynx lynx, 77
MMacaca radiata, 488Macrolepidoptera, 562, 688
The Macrolepidoptera of the World, 321
Macroscopic preparations, 483
Madagascar, 240, 525
Magazine, 76, 525
Mainz Basin, 525
Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv, 526
Mainz Natural History Museum, 519, 520, 523,
525
Makatsch, Wolfgang, 524
Malacological collection, 636, 638
Malacology, 269, 273, 447–448
collection, 359–360, 459
Malawi, 376
Malec, Franz, 524
Malformations, 142
Malili, 376
Mammal(s), 95–97, 99, 100, 111, 117, 282,
289, 304, 403, 470, 483, 486–488, 520,
523, 524, 555, 562, 563, 577, 638, 679,
685, 688, 697–699
collection, 100, 117, 192, 335–336, 338–
340, 448–449, 656
skins, 474
Mammalia, 77, 255, 613–615, 678, 688
Mammalian skulls, 215
Mammalogy, 297, 448–449
Management systems, 111
Mangeliidae, 525
Mantodea, 75, 80, 386, 699, 702–703
Manx shearwater, 76
Marine, 488–490
crustacean, 490
mammals, 610, 613–615
shells, 635
turtles, 615, 618
Markisches Museum, 139
Marquardt, K.F., 513
Marshland, 564
Marsupials, 520
Martens, Jochen, 326
Martini, Friedrich Heinrich Wilhelm, 96
Martinkova, N., 24
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg,
417
Martin, Philipp Leopold, 254, 256
Marum, 201, 207
Master courses, 128
Mayr, Gerald, 335, 337
Mecklenburg arrow stork, 585Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 647–657
Medicine, 97, 99–100
Meereskommission, 101
Meereskundemuseum, 610
Meetings, 456
Megalara garuda, 111, 112Meise, Alfred, 554
Meise, Wilhelm, 406, 409
Mercury (II) chloride, 475
Mercury compounds, 475
Mergus anatarius, 188, 189Merops apiaster, 488Merrem, B., 530
Mertens, Robert, 334, 336
Merton, Hugo, 325
Metabarcoding, 171
Metadata, 20–21
Meteor, 118
Methyl salicylate, 480, 482
Meyer, Adolf Bernhard, 341, 343, 345–347,
350
Meyer, K.O., 198, 203, 206
Meyer, Ludwig, 563
Michaelsen, Johann Wilhelm, 437, 446
Microcomputed tomography (Micro-CT), 23,
113, 546
scanner, 624
scanning, 164
Microevolutionary, 110, 114
Microlepidoptera, 562, 688, 700
Microscopic preparations, 483
Index 719
Microscopic slides, 118, 126, 480, 481, 484
Microscopy, 526
Middle East, 100, 700
Middle Spotted Woodpecker, 412
Military heathland projects, 214
Millipedes, 375
Milvus milvus, 411, 412Mimicry animals, 127
Mineral, 564
Mineralogical Museum, 441, 450
Ministerium für Schule und Weiterbildung des
Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen 2005, 602
Miocene, 507, 509, 515, 516
Misgurnus fossilis, 578Mites, 376
Mitteilungen der POLLICHIA, 79M€obius, Ernst, 349M€obius, Karl August, 104, 109, 165Modeling tools, 155
Models, 470, 483
Moeller, Heinz, 464
Molecular, 23–27
analyses, 162
genetics, 109
laboratory, 624
phylogenies, 170
studies, 153
taxonomy, 153
Molecular Biodiversity Research, 170
Mollusca, 75–76, 118, 314, 635, 678, 691–693
Molluscs, 307, 470, 471, 522, 525, 526, 554,
562, 587, 616, 617, 631
collections, 322, 324–326, 447–448, 655–
656
shells, 470, 474, 685, 692, 693
Mongolia, 417, 427
Monitoring, 111, 116
Montagu’s harrier, 577Moor, 564, 567
Morphological studies, 109, 114
Morphology, 128, 471
Mossakowski, Dietrich, 213
Moss mite, 363
Moths, 699, 700
Mould, 474
Mountain gorilla, 92
Mounted animals, 127
Mounted skeletons, 483
Mounted specimen, 520, 524
Mouse-eared bat, 487
Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, 677
Müller, Hermann, 555
Müller, Johannes, 100, 114, 116
Müller, Pastor Theodor, 425Müller, Paul, 165Mullis, K.B., 24, 25
Multiplex PCR, 26
Multiplicators, 600, 602
Mummy skulls, 534
Müncheberg, 364–368Münster, 551–556Müritzeum, 650, 656
Müritz-Museum, 650
Muscicapa striata, 412Museum, 552
digital, 235
nights, 589
shop, 73
staff, 68
Museum am L€owentor, 622Museum der Westlausitz Kamenz, 659–664
Museum Digital Rheinland-Pfalz, 522
Museum for natural history in Bamberg, 83–88
Museum für Naturkunde, 89–119, 124Museum für Natur und Umwelt, 507, 519
Museum Godeffroy, 223
Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 95, 99Museum of Natural Science of the city of
Aschaffenburg (MiMA), 62, 64
Museum of Nature and Environment, 507–517
Museum Schloss Rosenstein, 622
Museumskommission, 436Museum Wiesbaden, 668–674
Museum Wiesbaden: Natural History
Collections (MWNH), 667–674
Mustela erminea, 24, 473Mustelidae family, 661, 662
Mutually agreed terms (MAT), 41, 42, 44–46
Myriapod(a), 118, 327, 360
Myriapoda collection, 362
Myrmecophytes, 677
NNagoya protocol, 41–46
Namibia, 99
Naphthalene, 475
Narrative approach, 52
Narwhale skull, 436, 440, 451
Nassau, 667, 668, 671, 673
NATHIST, 34
NatHistMus, 436, 437, 439–441, 445, 448, 451,
452
National biodiversity, 600
National Socialists (NSDAP), 284
Native species, 600
720 Index
Natrix natrix, 566Natterer, J., 85
Natural history, 551–556, 559–564, 568
collections, 19, 21, 25, 667, 668, 672, 673
dealer, 525
Natural History Museum, 11
Natural History Museum Kigali, 524
Natural History Museum of Potsdam, 571–581
Natural History Society Würzburg, 676Naturalienkabinett, 83–85
Naturalis, 11
Natural resources, 115
Nature cabinet, 199
Nature Conservation, 290
Naturhistorisches Museum 1891, 436, 438,
439, 442
Naturhistorisches Museum Hamburg, 436, 438,439, 442
Naturkunde-Museum Bamberg, 88
Natur-Museum, 610
Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein Bremen, 215
Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlung, 136
Nemathelminthes, 118
Nematoda, 361, 362, 694
Nemertini, 118
NEMO. See Network of European Museum
Organisations (NEMO)
Neozoa, 80
Nest, 523, 524, 562
Nestor productus, 411Nests, 76, 260, 262, 263, 375
Nettmann, Hans Konrad, 214
Network of European Museum Organisations
(NEMO), 35
Neuffer, Franz Otto, 520
Neuroptera, 75
Neuropterida, 119
New collection, 288
New Guinea, 99, 117, 525
News of the Museum of Natural Science of the
city of Aschaffenburg (NaMA), 64
New technologies, 161
Nexa Lotte, 475
Next-generation sequencing, 26–27
Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, 522
Nicolai, Bernd, 405–413
Niedersachsen, 559, 561, 562, 564, 568
Nikolaus, 638
Nikoleizig, K., 513
Nitrobenzene, 475
Nitrogen Chamber, 623
Nitsche, Hinrich, 345
Nitzsch, Ludwig, 421
Noll, Wilhelm, 65
Non-avian sauropsids, 77
Non-European animals, 253, 254, 257
Non-insect invertebrates, 345, 347
NORe Consortium, 565
Norfolk Kaka, 411
Northern Fulmar, 566
North Rhine-Westphalia, 601
North Sea, 566
Norwich, Adam Heinrich, 223–224
Nyctereutes procyonoides, 77
OObject aesthetics, 109
Observation, 50
Obst, Fritz Jürgen, 352Oceania, 99, 222
Odonata, 75, 314
Odontobatrachus natator, 113
Oehlke, Joachim, 365, 575
Offices, 104, 106
Ohl, Michael, 111, 112
Ohrid, 376
Oldenburg, 559–568
Ontogeny, 114
Onychophora, 118
Oological collection, 519–528
Oppermann, Ernst Otto, 559, 560, 562
Optical laboratories, 624
Orca whale, 613
Organigramm, 450
Organismic biology, 681
Organizational structure, 449–450
Organophosphates, 475
Oribatida, 361, 694–696
collection, 362
Ornithological, 562
collection, 156–178, 334–335, 337
Ornithologist, 562
Ornithology, 84–86, 226, 297, 449
Ornithoptera alexandrae, 598Ornithorhynchus anatinus, 254, 594Orthoptera, 75, 297, 524, 634
Orthopteroidea, 119
Ortolan, 488
Osmerus eperlanus f. spirinchus, 576Osnabrück, 563Osteological, 470
Osteology, 638
Osterloh, Paul, 504
Ostrich, 489
Otis tarda, 576, 579
Index 721
Owl parrot, 496
OZEANEUM, 610, 611
PPaasch, Wilhelm, 562, 565
Pacific Ocean, 113
Pagenstecher, Heinrich Alexander, 437, 464
Pagurus bernhardus, 340Palaeodiversity, 639
Palaeogenetics, 25
Palaeontology, 619
Palatinate Museum of Natural History, 71–80
Palearctic, 118
Paleontological collections, 470, 471, 640
Paleontological excavations, 88
Paleontology, 188–190, 193–194
Pallas, Peter Simon, 96, 117, 118, 495
Panthera leo tigris, 339Pan troglodytes, 488Papier-mache models, 126
Paratypes, 79
Paris, 95, 96, 98, 99
Partenscky, Jürgen, 524Participate, 52
Participation, 50–52
Passenger Pigeon, 410–411
Passenger pigeon, 69, 254, 465, 466
Paulus, Hannes F., 520
Pavo cristatus L., 474PCR. See Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Peck, Reinhard, 354
Peetz, Friedrich, 552
Pegasus Chiropterus, 479Pelobates fuscus, 578Peregrine falcon, 488, 576
Periodicals, 525
Permanent exhibitions, 641
Permanent loan, 524
Permits polyethylene glycol (PEG), 624
Personal costs, 473
Personnel, 450–451
Perspektiven aus dem Pfalzmuseum, 79Peru, 696, 698, 699
Pest(s), 289, 475–476
control, 623
damage, 475
insects, 475
management, 108
species, 473
Peters, Wilhelm Carl Hartwig, 98, 104, 117
Peters, Wilhelm, 13
Pfalzmuseum für Naturkunde, 71–80
Pfeffer, Johann Georg, 437
Pfeiffer, J., 534
Pfeiffer, Ludwig, 448
Pfeilstorch, 585
Pfeil, Wilhelm, 281
Phalacrocorax cf. penicillatus, 560Phalacrocorax featherstonii, 254Phasmatodea, 75, 386
Philippi, 424
Philippines, 525, 562
Philippi, R.A., 198, 203, 205
Phoenicurus ochruros, 411, 412Phoronida, 118
Phoxinus phoxinus, 576Phrenological skull, 538
Phyletisches Museum, 467–477, 479, 481
Phylogenetic(s), 128
analysis, 170
inference, 153
methods, 23–25
systematics, 630
Phylogeny, 90, 114, 115, 240
Phytosociology, 564
Picoides minor, 488Picus medius, 412Piechocki, Rudolf, 427
Pinguinus impennis, 562, 566Pinnipedia, 613
Pisces, 255, 612
Pitt shag, 254
Plains zebra, 522
Plankton Expedition, 101
Plant, 563, 564
Plant collection, 618
Plaster models, 130
Plastinates, 148, 149
Plate, Ludwig, 468, 470, 471, 477
Platen, Carl Constantin, 411, 562
Plateosaurus quenstedti, 413Platyhelminthes, 118, 361
Platypus, 254
Poeppig, Eduard Friedrich, 352, 495, 499
Pogonophora, 118
Poisonous chemicals, 480
Poisons, 475–476
Polarstern, 118
POLLICHIA, 71
POLLICHIA-Kurier, 79POLLICHIA-Museum (PMN), 73
Pollinators, 375
Polychaeta collection, 329, 331
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), 24–26
Polyommatus bellargus, 323
722 Index
Population genetics, 153, 174
Population studies, 162
Porifera, 118, 329
Potsdam, 571–581
Potsdam Museum, 572
Powell, Lucy, 131
Praying mantises, 80
Preparations, 483
Preservation, 163
Prevention measures, 475
Primary school, 526
Primary types, 163
Primeval World Museum GEOSKOP (UGKU),
73
Prioniturus platenae, 562Prior informed consent (PIC), 41, 42, 44, 45
Projektgruppe Molluskenkartierung, 526
Proske, Oliver, 430, 433
Prussia, 281
Prussian Academy of Sciences, 100
Pseudogarypus synchrotron, 23Pseudoscorpion, 362
Pterobranchia, 118
Public access, 104
Publications, 215, 456, 457
Public awareness, 49, 130–133
Public education, 104
Public outreach, 89, 92
Puchert, Gerta, 481
Pudu puda, 254Puffinus puffinus, 76Pyrenean ibex, 519, 520, 523
Pyrethroids, 475
Pyro-sequencing, 26
Pyrrhula pyrrhula, 412
QQuagga, 86, 87, 238, 519, 520, 522, 523
Quaternary, 471, 495
RRaccoon dog, 77
Raccoons, 395
Radiolaria, 471
Radiolarian, 128
Rainforest, 112
Raphitomidae, 525
Raphus cucullatus, 592, 593Ratzeburg collection, 286
Ratzeburg, Julius Theodor Christian, 282,
393, 394
Realgar, 475
Reconstruction programme, 102
Red Army, 286
Red deer, 394, 488
Red Kite, 411, 412
Red Sea, 610, 613, 615–617
Regional collection, 375, 575
Regional fauna, 641
Regional museum, 659
Rehage, Heinz-Otto, 555
Reichenbach, Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig, 341,
343, 412, 413
Reichert, Karl Bogislaus, 100
Reichert, Robert, 344
Reichklara, 520
Reichling, Hermann, 555
Reil, 424
Reise, Heike, 359
Relative humidity, 108
Remane, R., 531
Renker, Carsten, 519–528
Renner, Klaus, 554
Rensch, Bernhard, 426, 554, 555
Replicas, 77
Reptile collection, 187, 193
Reptiles, 306, 375, 562–564, 636, 699
Reptilia, 255, 444–445
Research, 90–95, 102, 103, 105, 107, 109–111,
113–116, 118, 271, 273, 274, 472, 577–
578
Researchers and institution, 38, 45–46
Research programs, 453–456
Restoration, 479
Restoration programme, 105
Restriction-site associated DNA sequencing
(RADseq), 26
Reunification, 288
Reuss, Adolf, 327
Rhea americana, 489Rheinische Naturforschende
Gesellschaft, 519
Rhine, 519–528
Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz), 71,
519, 520, 524–526
Rhinoceros sondaicus, 519, 522, 523Ribbe, Carl, 349
Richter, Helmut, 656
Richter, Max, 430
Riehl, C. F., 534
Ring-tailed lemur, 488
Rissoidae, 525
Rissoinidae, 525
River Main, 63
Index 723
R€oben, Ernst Friedrich August, 562
Rodenkirchen, Jochen, 524
Rodents, 77, 524
R€oding, Peter Friedrich, 436Rodrigues solitaire, 238
Roe, Andrea, 131
Roe deer, 394
Roewer, Carl-Friedrich, 326
Rolle, Hermann, 525
Romanogobio belingi, 576R€omer, Fritz, 336, 338
Ronnefeldt, Johann Tobias, 321
Rooms and laboratories, 451
Royal Academic Museum, 384
Royal Academy of Forestry, 63
Royal Forest Academy, 392
Royal Prussian Expedition to
East Asia, 100
Royal Prussian Foundry, 98
Rudnitzky, Edgardo, 430, 433
Rudolf Blaschka, 128
Rudolphi, Karl Asmund, 99, 100, 118
Ruff, 613
Ruhstrat, Ernst, 562
Rüppell, Eduard, 320, 325, 327, 330, 333, 335,338
Russia, 96
Russian America, 560
Rwanda, 524
SSaager, H., 513
Saalmüller, Max, 321
Saarland, 525, 526
Sabah, Borneo, 677
Sachtleben, Hans, 364
Salt marshes, 214
Samoa, 566
Sample storage, 173
Sandstede, Heinrich, 563
Saron sp., 329
Sauter collection, 366
Sauter, Hans, 366
Saxon freshwater pearl mussels, 348
Saxony, 233, 234
Saxony-Anhalt, 417
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), 22, 546,
624, 627
Scenography, 109
Schafer, Ernst, 101
Schausammlung, 399, 451, 457
Schawerda, Karl, 224
Schedel, Joseph, 84
Scheer, Georg, 239
Scheidt, Heidrun, 406
Schemschat, Lothar, 654
Schermer, E., 513
Schinz, Heinrich Rudolf, 522
Schlegel, H., 412
Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 95
Schleswig-Holstein, 314, 507, 513, 515
Schlüter, Willy, 407
Schmacker, Philipp Bernhard, 197, 198, 200,
203–206
Schmidt, Franz, 652
Schmidt, Ulrich, 521, 524, 526
Schnabeligel, 594
Schnabeltier, 594
Schneid collection, 85, 87
Schneider, 576
Schneid, Theodor, 84, 85, 87
Schnell, Paul, 526
Schoepf, Johann David, 96
Scholtz, Gerhard, 126
Schomburgk, R., 411
Sch€onborn Court, 62, 65
Sch€onwetter, Max, 426, 429
Schools, 80, 458, 600
Schr€oder, Horst, 656Schultz, Viktor, 554
Schulze, Franz Eilhard, 123, 583, 584
Schulz, Gustav, 410
Schwerdtfeger, Fritz, 285–286
SciColl. See Scientific CollectionsInternational (SciColl)
Science, 129–130
blog, 643
pub, 643
Scientific Collections International (SciColl),
33, 94
Scientific drawing, 80
Scientific methods, 49
Scientific models, 246
Scientific trainees, 639
Scientific work, 52
Scientific Zoological Collections, 467–476
Sclater, Philip Lutley, 223, 412
Scorpions, 308, 526
Scotch grass-veneer, 491
Sculptor Hammerstein, 269–270
Sea lilies, 127
Seas and People, 271
Seashells, 375
Seba, Albertus, 91, 92, 96, 117
Second World War, 285, 286
724 Index
Security standard, 102
Seemann, Renate, 655
SE Europe, 375
Seifert, Bernhard, 358–360
Seifert, Dietrich, 144
Semon, Richard, 468, 471
Semper, Georg, 321
Senckenberg, 9
collections, 318–368
Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches
Institut (SDEI), 364–367
Senger pigeon, 496
Sephanoides fernandensis, 254Sequence data, 170
Series, 89, 110
SESAM database, 20, 586
Shark, 562
Short-beaked echidna, 480, 481
Short-toed snake eagle, 76
Shrew, 524
Sieber, Friedrich Wilhelm, 95
Singer Collection, 66, 67
Siphonaptera, 119
Sipuncula, 118
Sirenia, 613
Skeletons, 260, 263, 265–267, 483, 523, 524
cabinet, 532
models, 130
Skin collections, 470
Skull collection, 357, 358
Skulls, 76, 126, 260, 262, 263, 265–268, 375,
520, 523, 524, 697, 699
Slipper shell, 490
Slugs, 361
Small rodents, 358
Smerithus ocellata, 322Snails, 307, 325, 375, 562
Snowy Egret, 566, 567
Socialistic government, 287
Social media, 80, 458
Societal challenges, 93, 94, 115
Society for the Preservation of Natural History
Collections (SPNHC), 34
Society of Natural Sciences Aschaffenburg,
64–65
Socotra, 239
Software, 170
Soil
fauna, 376
profile, 563
zoology, 360–362, 364, 687, 690, 694–696
Solling project, 214
Somburg, Werner, 430
Sommer, 480, 483
S€ommering, S. T., 537
SOMSO®, 680Sonne, 113, 118
South America, 96, 398, 417
South American Altiplano, 376
Southeast Asia, 92, 99, 117, 239
Southern pudu, 254
Southern tamandua, 488
Southwest Germany, 688
Spalteholz preparations, 483
Spalteholz, Werner, 480
Sparrowhawk, 489
Special exhibitions, 73
Speciation, 110
Speciation research, 153
Species distribution modelling (SDM), 174
Species diversity, 242
Species identification, 155
Sperm whale, 515
Spessart, 63
Sphecidae, 119
Spheniscus demersus, 489Sphingidae, 322
Sphingid moths, 677
Spiders, 214, 308, 325–327, 375, 554
Spinophorosaurus nigerensis, 188, 191SPNHC. See Society for the Preservation of
Natural History Collections (SPNHC)
Sponges, 471
Spotted Flycatcher, 412
Spring tail, 363
Sri Lanka, 205, 209, 525
Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche
Sammlungen Bayerns (SNSB),
541–549
Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart,630
Stadler, Hans, 66
Staffs, 385, 387, 449, 451, 453, 454, 456–458
Stannius, Hermann Friedrich, 585
Staphylinidae, 562
Staphylinids, 214
State Collection of Natural History of
Rhineland-Palatinate, 519
State museum, 559
Staudinger, Otto, 348
St. Catherine’s Monastery, 610, 611
Steenbock, Sievert Nicolai, 652
Steginoporella buskii, 330
Steinfurth, Hermann, 424
Steller’s sea cow, 238, 440Stephan, Gerhard, 660
Index 725
Stiftung Deutsches Meeresmuseum (DMM),
610–613, 615–619,
Stimming, Viktor, 410
Stoat, 473
St€ockel, G., 655Stone tools, 279
Storage environment, 473–474
Storch, Volker, 465
St€otzner, Walter, 349
Stralsund, 609–619
Strassen, Richard zur, 321
Streicher, Sonnfried, 610, 612
Strigops habroptilus, 254, 472, 473, 496Strix seloputo wiepkeni, 562Struck, Carl, 648, 655
Struthio camelus, 489Stubbe, Michael, 427
Student apprentices, 80
Students, 128
Studer, Theophil Rudolf, 101
Studnitz, G.v., 514
Study skins, 76, 99, 110
Sturm, J.H.C., 85
Stuttgart State Museum Contributions to
Natural History A (Biology), 639
Stylommatophora, 197, 205
Subai, Peter, 526
Subfossils, 260, 262
Success of museum, 88
Suffrian, Eduard, 424
Suffrian, Eduard, 552
Sulawesi, 111
Survey programs, 526
Susemihl, Johann Conrad, 241
Sustainability, 506
Suter, 198
Sweden, 314
Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomography
(SRXT), 23
Synthesys, 115, 116, 639
Syntype, 562, 563
Systema Naturae, 387Systematic research, 552
Systematics, 240, 403
TTachyglossus aculeatus, 480, 481, 594Taiwan, 562
Tamandua tetradactyla, 488Tanganyika, 376
Tannert, Gerhard, 554
Tanzania, 92
Tape worms, 127
Tardigrada, 361, 362
Taschenberg, O., 421
Tasmanian tiger, 629, 662, 664
Taxidermist, 520, 521, 526
Taxidermy, 105, 234, 237, 245–247, 428, 526,
624
Taxidermy cabinet, 532
Taxonomical research, 5, 111, 113
Taxonomists, 155
Taxonomy, 155, 240, 403, 471, 640
Teachers, 600–602
Teachers’ training programs, 599, 601, 602,
604
Teaching, 128
collection, 380, 469, 470
learning laboratory, 680
Temperatures, 474
Temporary exhibitions, 642
Tendaguru Expedition, 92
Tengmalm’s owl, 488Ter Meer, Herman H., 502
Terrarium, 272
Terrestrial, 489
gastropods, 197
vertebrates, 334–341
Tertiary, 23, 495, 496, 509
Tetrapods, 114
Tetrastes bonasia, 488Tharandt, 259–268
Theodor-Boveri-Institute for Biological
Research, 677
Thermus aquaticus, 24Theropithecus gelada, 3383D imaging, 22
Thylacine, 465, 519, 520, 522, 523
Thylacinus, 464, 465Thylacinus cynocephalus, 519, 522, 523Tibetan Plateau, 376
Tichodroma muraria, 76Tiede, August, 104
Tiedemann, Friedrich., 463
Tiedemann, Oswald, 562
Tietea singularis, 276Tissue collections, 22, 110
Tissue sample, 562, 563, 566
Titicaca, 376
Tooth-billed Pigeon, 565–566
Tradesman, 198, 200
Traditional knowledge (TK), 41, 43
Traditional knowledge associated with genetic
resources (TKaGR), 41
Traineeships, 247
726 Index
Training, 94, 115
Transcriptome data, 170
Transformation process, 155, 156
Transit of Venus, 101
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), 547
Tree of Life, 454
Trentepohl, Friedrich, 563
Triassic fossils, 471
Trichoptera, 75, 490–492
Trichoptera collections, 74
Trigonopterus, 689, 702Trophies, 394–396
Tropic Nymphalide butterflies, 322
True-to-life plastics, 604
Trypauchen raha, 333Tsar, 560
Tsunami, 209
Tufted Puffin, 560
Tunicata, 118
Tunisia, 524
Turkey, 700, 702, 703
Turtles and tortoises, 353
Tüxen, Reinhold, 563Tychsen, Oluf Gerhard, 583
Type database, 631, 639
Type material, 9, 79, 471
Types, 402, 404
Type series and specimens, 631
Type species, 286
Type specimens, 92, 164, 402, 471, 562
Typus von Heliconius antiochus albaab. trimaculata, 598
Typus von Heliconius phyllis f. kr€ugeri, 598Typus von Micropterix stuebneri, 595Typus von Pheles strigosa f. trichroma, 595
UUbersee-Museum, 197, 198, 200–202, 207,
214, 215
Ubersee-Museum Bremen (UMB), 219
Uca tetragongon, 329Ultracold storage, 172
Ultralow temperature freezers, 623
UMAC. See University Museums and
Collections (UMAC)
Underwater cameras, 279
UNESCO biosphere reserve of the Palatinate
Forest/North Vosges, 491
Universeum, 31
University Museums and Collections (UMAC),
31
University of Bremen, 213–215
University of Hohenheim, 639
University of Siegen, 601
University of Würzburg, 675University’s anatomical collection, 583–584
Unter den Linden, 98Ursus arctos, 488Utilization of genetic resources, 41, 43–45
UTM grid, 526
VValdivia, 101, 117, 534
Valdivia expedition, 502
Van der Smissen, J., 513
Variability, 110, 483
Ventilation, 475
Ventilation system, 475
Verbund der NaturwissenschaftlichenSammlungen Hamburgs (VNSH), 441
Verhoeff, Karl Wilhelm, 362
Vermes, 118
Vertebrata collection, 593–594
Vertebrates, 76–77, 127, 350–354, 375, 397,
471, 487–489, 631, 636–638, 661
body plan, 114
collection, 586
collections, 85, 86, 192, 193, 520, 522, 523,
525, 555–556, 610–614, 636
preparations, 246
Veterinary anatomy, 141, 149
Veterinary histology, 149
Victor Hensen, 101
Victoria, 376
Visualizations, 160
Vivarium, 686
Vogelsaal, 84
Vogelsberg, Hoher, 374
Voigt, Eberhard, 329–330
Volkswagen Foundation, 19
Volunteers, 79
von Boetticher, Hans, 406, 409
von Borcke, Friedrich Heinrich, 117
von Bruchhausen, Erika, 129
von Bülow, Bernd, 555von Dalberg, Karl Theodor Anton Maria, 63
von dem Busch, Gerhard, 197, 198, 200, 203,
205, 206
von Droste-Kerkerinck-Stapel, 554
von Eckartsberg, Karl-Heinrich, 575
von Frisch, Karl, 584
von Hagen, H.-O., 531
Von Hagens, Gunther, 148
von Heuglin, Theodor, 411, 629
Index 727
von Hoffmannsegg, Johann Centurius
Hoffmann Graf, 95, 97
von Homeyer, E.F., 411, 412
von Humboldt, Alexander, 89–119, 281
von Humboldt, Wilhelm, 94, 95
von Keler, Stefan, 422
von Knorre, Dietrich, 470, 477
von Koch, Gottlieb, 238
von Kries, Wolf, 131
von Linne, Carl, 3
von Ludwig, Carl, 628, 629
von Martens, Carl Eduard, 100
von Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp, 85
von M€ollendorff, Georg, 354von Mueller, Ferdinand, 585, 629
von Nathusius, Gottlieb, 409
von Nifontoff, Nikolai, 655
von Oertzen, Karl, 654
von Rabenau, Hugo, 354
von R€oder, Viktor, 425von Roser, Karl, 629
von Schlechtendal, Dietrich, 424, 426
von Spix, Johann Baptist, 85
von Wildungen, L.C.E.H.F., 530
von Württemberg, Duke Paul Wilhelm, 629
Vornefeld, Franz, 554
Voucher collection, 378
Voucher specimens, 110
WWadewitz, Ernst, 52
Walbaum, Johann Julius, 507, 509, 511
Walch, Johann Ernst Immanuel, 467
Waldenburg, 9
Wallacea, 376
Wallace, Alfred, 3
Walland, Alexander, 524
Wall charts, 129, 149, 150
Wall-cooling, 105
Wallcreeper, 76
Wall maps, 532
Walruses, 613
Waren, 648, 649, 651, 655
Wasps, 111, 112, 394, 677
Water scavenger beetle, 483
Wax models, 126, 143–145, 480, 481, 483
Weber, Dieter, 525
Website, 80
Weerth, Carl, 253
Weiβmantel, Paul, 660
Weidemann, Gerd, 213, 214
Weigt, Hans-Joachim, 554
Weimar, 467
Weise, Ernst, 554
Weser-Ems, 562
West Africa, 112
Western Palaearctic, 565–567, 577
Western Pomerania, 397
Westhoff, Fritz, 552
Westlausitz, 659–664
Westphalia, 551, 552
Westphalian biodiversity, 552
Wet collections, 78, 89, 102, 103, 105,
106, 109, 164, 402, 532, 612,
615–617
Wet specimen, 130
Whale, 613, 614
hunting, 472
skeletons, 438, 440
White-finned gudgeon, 576
White-tailed eagle, 577, 579
Wiechmann, Carl Michael, 655
Wiegleb, Gerhard, 563
Wiehle, Hermann, 326
Wien, 98
Wiepken, Carl Friedrich, 561–562, 565
Wiesbaden, 667–674
Wiesner, H., 261, 263, 264, 266
Wiki, 115
Wild bees, 375
Wildcat, 471
Wildlife, 391–396
Wildlife of Brandenburg, 579
Will, L., 584
Wissenschaftsrat, 5
Wolf, 77
Wolff, Max, 284
Wooden cabinets, 470
Wood lice, 634
Workshops, 456
World Association of Zoos and Aquariums
(WAZA), 273
World Federation for Culture Collections
(WFCC), 44, 46
World War I, 72, 200
World War II, 73, 124, 199–201, 507, 520, 522,
560, 630
Wryneck, 411, 412
Wulf, Jürgen, 654Wunderkammer, 237
Wunderlich collection, 361
XXarifa, 239
X-ray tomography, 403
Xylander, Willi, 356
728 Index
YYellow-necked mouse, 581
Yponomeuta evonymellus, 491
ZZabel, Joachim, 555
Zander, Heinrich David Friedrich, 652
Zebe, Ernst, 524
Zebra, 86, 87
ZEFO. See DundzoologischerForschungssammlungen in Deutschland
(ZEFOD)
Zentralmagazin NaturwissenschaftlicherSammlungen (ZNS), 417
Zentralregister botanischer undzoologischer
Forschungssammlungen in Deutschland
(ZEFOD), 29
Zentrum für Biodokumentation des Saarlandes
(ZfBS), 591–598
Zettler, Michael, 655
ZFMK Bonn, 214, 215
Ziegler, 480, 483
collection, 143, 144
Ziegler, A., 144
Ziegler, Bernard, 630
Ziegler, W., 513
Zielaskowski, Hanns, 554
Zimmermann, 423
Zoller, Manfred, 483
Zoo, 269, 271, 275
Zoological, 562, 564, 568
Zoological collection, Kaiserslautern, 485–492
Zoological collections, 17–19, 21, 467–468,
471–472, 477, 543, 551–556, 583, 587,
599, 600, 602, 604, 606
Zoological collections in Germany, 5
Zoological expeditions, 468
Zoological Institute, 129
Zoological Museum, 468
Zoological Museum Berlin, 96–100,
102, 109
Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH),
441–443, 445, 446, 449–451, 453–455,
457, 458
Zoological Museum of G€ottingen, 383–388Zoological Research Museum Alexander
Koenig (ZFMK), 154
Zoological teaching collection, 123–133
Zoological wall charts, 479
Zoologischer Garten Berlin, 138
Zoologische Sammlung der Universitat
Bremen, 214
Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander
Koenig, 153
Zoologische Staatssammlung München(ZSM), 541–549
Zoology, 90, 95, 97, 99–100, 110
Zukowsky, Bernhard, 554
Zwergkiwi, 593
Zwier, Pim, 432
Zwinger, Dresden, 341, 342
Index 729
