AB r A.E.Z He IKAMNZ 0 II PI: TYX w!1 JtJJf]) E ~x'6JJJfJi'vl{YZ OJ'Cfl C J r fP X 1/JG)~ . . afi 61Jrfc trr :J. & 2 X lp)l t QJtCfe t7C 1:' /ivrp XUJ a /3 G)! fb f, ~ 1J ~ IJ l' JC ~ . .',.u V t 0 .7( C1 .p d s 7' 1 v rp ~ 'I (d ..

rrrrr , ( ~: r,~:~ ~ N 0# 'l t., fl 17 Ii J) e r va z r U 1/ a}l J f GJ.J( i 11 (~},JJ fi 1( ~ a l 0 JI. hl'a ~V,{~ lor, (f.7l'OvJalol~ A~l()lr;, avtea-lJal t;7/rpvxe. o

~ ~,.ut2.e P-1JdeV ctvat 3"tJv a}J~PGJ.7Civ(Uv /3i(5atov. JC "IvAi; lois d.1COVdatols lo)'ols aiJ~edOa't '(;fcpvxe.

I .l

~------ -- - - - -- ----------------

"JL. ~ -.-~:~. 9(7-/ - - , GREEK EXERCISES;

CONTA INING

THE SUBST ANC~ OF THE GREEK SYNTAX,

ILLUSTRATED BY

pA,!SAGES FRO~J THE BEST GREEK AUTHORS,

TO BE WRITTEN OUT

FRcM THE WORDS GIVEN IN THEIR SarPLEST FORM.

By BENJAMIN FR.ANKLIN FISK. --

Consuetudo at BxercitnLio faciHtntem maximo pnrit. QUU{TrL.

ADAPTED TO THE AUTHOR'S GRlI:E.It GRAMMAR.

BOSTON:

HILLIARD, GRAT, LITTLE, AND WILKINS.

1831.

-, -~1

\

DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS, TO WN: DWrict Cler4'. OjJiet.

BE it remembered, that on the thirty-6nt day of March, Ai D. 1831, i. the fifty-fifth year of the Independence of the United Stat,s of Amer-ica, Benjamin Franklin Fisk, of the said district, has de~ited Ur 1IIi. office the title of a book, the right whereof he claims as au~or, in die words following, til tDit:- . \

"Greek Exercises; containing the Substance of the Gre_ Syntax. illustrated by Passages from the best Greek Authors, to be writt$ out f19m the Words given in their simplest Form. By Benjamin Franklin Fisk. Consuetudo et exercitatio facilitatem maxime parit.' - Quintil. .Adapted to the Author's Greek Grammar."

In conformity to the act of the Congress of the United States, ientitled "An act for the encouragement of learniog, by securing the r.~ of maps, charts, and books, to tbe 'authors and proprietors of such, copis during tbe times therein mentioned "; and also to an act. entitle4" Au act supplementary to IlD act, entitled,' Au act for the encoursgetient 01 learning, by sC('urilig the copies of maps. charts, and books, to the .thon and proprietors of such copies, during the times thefein mentioted' j and estending tbe benefits thereof tI :the arts of designing, engnIring, and etching historical and other It~*"" :

: :', JNO. W. DAVIS. : Clerk ojtM DiItriI:t of M~.

CAMBRIDGE:

PRINTl:D BY B. W. METCALF A."ID co., Printer, to the Unw~reity.

..

~,rf st.rte ..f l'J!.ss (\rr';f -r",~ .. t '-11-.7!6

~-.

PREFACE.

Op all the methods propoRed for facilitating the acquisition of alallfU8ge. the writing of exercises is probably attenJed with greater success than any other. By this the learner gains a knowledge of the signification

of words, a readiness in varying such a8 are declinable, and a familiar-ity with their different ~onstructions in aimtencea, which could hardly be 10 thoroughly attained in any other way even with far more Jabor.

With works designed to assist the learner in the performance of this

important task, the languages of the more polished nations are furnished,

and their utility is attested by tbe extensive use that is made of them. The Greek language, however, in tbis r~spect, has been less fortunate than

others; the books intended to provide for this mode of learning it, which is

strongly recommended by many eminent scholars of the present day,

being little used from the unskilfulness of their execution.

Bnt if composition in the Latin and other languages is found so condu-

cive to a speedy and thorough acquaintance with them, it must be equally_ fu1 in a tongue so copious, ao varied by inflection, and so diversified in con-st{uction, as the Greek; and the little attention that has been paid to pre-

paring the aids requisite for this end is probably owing to the apI.rehended

diftleulty Ilf writing the Greek character. But tl.is obstacle is by no means 80 formidable as it may at first seem; and the labor of surmounting it

will, it ia. believed, be far more amply recompensed, than any other per-

formed by the Greek student. To furnish the learner with the 'means of practising this method ,nth

the greatest ease and profit, ia the design 01 the following pages, which consiat of examples carefully chrsen from a large number, collected at a great

expense of time and labor from the best Greek writers. In making the aelection, whenever the sCheme of the work allowed sufliclent latitude

of choice, those examples were always taken, in which some useful

iDfonilation ia given, some beautiful 8entlment conveyed, or aome salutary

iy PRBFACB.

muim bacubtecL The engraved page at the beginDiug exIu'bita the Greek !etten in a fUbion 10 conveoient for writing, that very little practice win ren-tier the chirosraphy of this language nearly sa euy sa that of the Latin. Of the two alpbabeta there giveD, the first is copied from Hodgkin's " Cal-ligraphia Gneca, II and the other from the magniticent folio edition of Wolf's Homer, printed at Leipsic in 1806. It will be observed that the

two brief muims from Iaocrates, given also sa copies for imitation, com-prise all the letters in their various forms. ",

The order in which the rules are delivered i. generally such, that each preceding olle is of mO,re frequent Ule than those by which it i. fonowed ~ and in pursuance of this plan, the rule for the agreement of a verb with ita nominative is first given, sa witbout it there can be no complete sentence ,

this is followed by that for the agreement of an aqjective with its substantive,

by tbat for the accusative governed by verbs of a traoaitive signitication, and so on, for a considerable distance from the beginning.

Great pains were taken, throughout the work, to exclude all such examples as required the knowledge of any subsequent rule; and hencIt those under the tirst are necessarily very ahort, but thoae under the next

8Omf'what longer, the power of lengtbening them receiving an accession in

every succeeding rule. In general, bowever, where greater extent was not

requisite to the completeness of a sentence, or to the preservation of thl!'

aut!lOr's meaning, it was thought advisable not to exceed three or four lines,

that tbe rules might be more variously exemplitied, and the volume not

unprofitably swelled.

As the nature of the work required the words of the translation to

correspond as nearly as possible to the Greek, there was danger of

too great a departure from the English idiom, hut that the commission

of this fault might be avoided, great care was taken, especially for the

illustration of the tirst rules, to select sentences capable of beiog ren-dered literally amI (when such could be found) in the order of the

words composing them. It is believed that the sense of the authors quo-

ted has been given with tidelity I but should any inaccuracies of this sort

exist, they will be readily excused by those acquainted with the difficulty

of collecting, arranging, and translating so much unconnected matter.

The extracts were generally made from the original authors with

no alteration. Some of them, however, it Was necessary to adapt for admission into the work by retrenching words or parts of sentences;

by employing tinite verbs instead of infinitives or participles; or by

discarding the peculiarities of dialects. But none of these licences aft'ect

----

PREFACE. v

the worda adduced to illustrate the rule, and by none of them is a new meaning or different syntactical structure given to an author; while with,. Ollt 'these slight modifications some of the most appropriate examples would have been excluded, and the value of others greatly diminished.

The accents are so useful an appendage to the written language, that It has an ungrateful appearance when divested of them I and therefore the proper one is here given to every word, as in a lexicon. They can em-

barrass no ODe; for those who choose to write the Exercises without them,

will entirely omit them; and those who wish to' discipline themselves in suiting the accents to the various inflections and situations of the woro., will be enabled to do this, in almost every instance, by the rules in the Grammar on this subject.

The Greek Grammar, published notlong ago by the author of this vol. um~ is the one to which reference is made throughout. The Notes suJUoined

to the Exercises are designed to assist the learner, by pointing out the anomalous and the less obvious regular inflections of words, and referring

him to those parts of the Grammar in which they are respectively treated.

These, it is believed, with the Explanations and Directions given below,

are all the helps necessary or profitable for the pupil to possess I but for the immediate convenience of such teachers !IS are unpractised in this mode of

instructicn, a Key has been published, which is intended exclusively for

their use.

Such a work as tbe present, it is obvious, could not be produced witb-

out the aid of many volumes not easy to be obtained; and for some of the

most valuable of these, thl! author has tbe pleasure of acknowledging himself

indebted to the kindnefll of John PIckering, Esq., to whom the cause of

Greek letters in this country owes so 'mucb, /IS well for hi. own zealous

and successful labors, as for encouragement aWorded to the elforta of

others in the same department of liberal studies.

",. altfuim, Mti88ach'llMttl, March, 1881. -"

I'

-----~- - --- -----

BXPLANATIONS AND DIRECTIONS.

1. The i~ word. in the tranalation abow what part of each _pie is to illustrate the rule under which it is given.

2. The letters atBxed to worda ahow the caae, Dumber, gender, 1'oice, mode, participle, or tease, in which those words are to be writleD.

n tlaDtu Dominauft .. I -- genitive. d --dative. I -- 8CCUlltive. Y -- vocative.

-- singular. dll--d118l. p --plural.

m -- mucllline. r -- femillille. JI8 -- Delller.

... -- active. -- pauive. II -- middle.

III doJtotu Indicativa. III -- imperative. o -- optative. 111 -- lobjonctive. III)' -- infinitive.

Pot. -- participle.

]It' -- preaellt. i.., -- impelfect. If -- first future. fa --'fint aorist. p -- perfect. pi -- pluperfect. BG - second aoriat. ., ~ cond future.

pllf -- paulo-post-future

S. 'These letter. are often omitted, where the section, in which the conatrucUoD of a word haa been exemplified, is either referred to. or supposed to be autBciently obvioua witbout any reference. 'Thus neither d is alhed to .'t~ in Example 747., nor g to ",Is in Es. 824., because of the references made in those places. Also A.I,Q. is given without g in Ex. 452., and 'fci'e- without .. in Ex. 212., because it will be rec0llect-ed that the preposition 1. g01'ema the geoiti,.. and verba of a transitift aigDification the accusative. Moreover the particle '!f, before substantives in the translation, was generally thought a aufllci~t sign of thosep uvea which are governed by aubstalltives, or by partitiv.., &CO, as of the genitive of ~..,. in Ex. 599., and of that of '''pn!''~ in Ex. 691.; and sometimes in like manner 1o or.for alone denotes the dative aft 1'erba, as that of Zl~ in Ex. 1072.

r

I

EXPLANATIONS AND DIRECTIONS. vii

4. In an the remaining instances the leamer is to be guided by the tranaiatiOD, . rendering the nomillaLive by the nominative, the singular b,

, the IIInguIar, &c. , thus, the DOminative Philip, in Ex. 116., by the nom.

~ COIUUGBND ....

Page 5, line 16, for pard read pard yourllem agaimt .. 5, " 6, " ctmjtde " confute c. " " 7. .. came " came " " " 8, " followed followed cc " " 10, " llerislUid " ~bed cc 11, " 16, " JrS'f'. ...... cc 12, " 24,

_. .... l s " zITi",

14, " 9, " x.'s " XI., cc 21, " 23, " JlLiml' " JlLfa " 22, " 1, .t.I' " ,;,,, .. /4 .. 25, " 25, " 1,,':'D " I".:. D.r " 51. " 5, " ~..,p- 3,.p-cc 55, " 15, " Hom. " HerodiaG. (}J " 57, cc 19, ,. ~ " ~ .. cc " " 20, " 50.,.,,'1''''. " ,s..)..I&'I"4""n cc 42, " S, " reventu'.8 " revet'ue cc 44, cc 21. " I,,'; .. s " '",; .. s& cc 5S, cc 18, .. I, " If I .. 72, " 4, " '~e['''' .. '~e:'1UI " " 76,

., 25, .. equally .. and equolly

" 95, ;" 50, cc A~"'s " ,Ion ... s ." 102,': " 27, " tU " me .. 104, " 20, " hurt the state " !,uri the stole cc 108, " 7, c. .. b.,al/f co .. b.I&U,d Co 112, .. 6, " 57 I. 88 " 117, " .. 4, " fa " sa " 119, " 11,

.. 40 " 41 " 125, " 12,

.. , .. " t"u& cc .. 29, " )Iii ., ~& .. 128, " 24, " 91

f

GREE-K EXE:RCISES.

I. A verb agrees with its nominative in num-ber and person. Grammar, Syntax, Rule Ill.

Active.

1. 1 habe, tAou sleepest. he falls, !IOU tfDO rdoice, they t",o dance, U16 see, you tkink, they contend.

2. I ",as striking, thou ",ast teaching, he ",as trust-ing, you t",o ",ere saying, they two ",ere commanding, ",e ",ere suffering, you ",ere leaming, they ",ere hoping.

3. 1 will send, thou shalt SeM1e, he ",,11 skoUJ, you f:ttJo

shall reign, "'e shall inJw.bit, you will come, they will i'!iure.

4.. 1 cl&anged, thou re. proac1aedst, he did, they two tllere silent. ",e Infused, they stGjd.

1

Pres. ~OI, ~ii"OI, nlm .. , zal~OI, ZO/lwOJ, pUnUl, ,,0-P~OI. I~~OI.

Imp. rVmOl, ~W&I1XUl, n".. nwUI, MrOl, XdSVOl, n&I1ZOI, l"a"8-&,,OI, ikll;I'r.I.

1st F. nil"7rDJ,1 1In"e601, fPal.-Il0l, {1al1u.nJw, OlXIOI, ~11",

'\aXODJ.

1st A. ~, "f"aa., all"., ,... :"'W~DJ, opo10r,

2 GREEK EXERCISES.

5. 1 have fDritten, thou wt injured, he has enriched, they tfDO I,ave fou .. d, fDe have tlmw, YOfl Itave conquered.

6. 1 had knOfJJn, he had sellt, fDe had supped, they had assisted.

7. 'I.threfD, he fled, you tfJJo received, tOe lift, you gave, tkey placed.

'S. 1 shall SOfD, he fDill per-suade, you shall plait, they fDili slay.

Peri rqafJ'OI, ';6,,,sel, nJ.ov-'f~0I, wqla"OI, hqael, "t.-"aOl.

Plup. r,yvrJa"el, Rip-1t:el, hIt.-1t:1Ii"" (JGfj&S8t.

2d A. (JaUOI, fJ'wyeJ, lap-6~,,0I. 'l.d1t:OI, h1801pt. 'fl-

.9-'1P'

2d F. a'J(eleOl, nei&llI, 'J(U""" "ul"l.

Passive.

9. I am struck, thou art flUed, they two are delighted, we are kept off, thcy are punished.

10. 1 was nourished, he was carried, we were kft, they were wounde~.

11. 1 have been persuaded, thou hast been proclaimed, he has been thrown, we have been smitten, they jlave been turned.

12. T1wu hadst been~,.. jured, he had been cov~ed, they had In:en deprived.

Pres. natOl, nt'J(l.'II'" 'fiVnOl, elyOl, "ol.a~OI.

Perf. nel&OI, "'1qvaaOl, el-mOl, nMjaaOl, 'fqi1t:OI.

13. 1 shall be called, thou Pau. "cU,BOI, .9-amOl, nJ.~O'alll, s~alt be buried, he shall be 'faaaOl. smitte", fDe shall be arranged .

AGREEMENT OF A VUB WITH A NOMINATIVE. 3

14. I was mOfJW, A~ was polluted, we were sent, 'Aey 1IJI!re filled.

15. 'Chou wilt be saved, he shall be exalttd, we sAall be admired, you shall be bap-tized.

1st A. "W6Cl1, ~, n6pllf;ClI, 7IJ.'1f/OCll.

1s~ F. l101bCll,-.v,,,OCll, . 8-av-pUbCll, (1"1iT~ClI. ~

16.1 was shit, he was an- 2d A. urtUClI, "rr6UClI, (1J.-nou~ced, you were hurt, they ,"ClI, I1nElf/OI. were scattered. .

17. Be shall be slain, you 2d F. 111Jin.OI, 6ieOl, ",t-sAalI be beaten, they will be 7Irlll. oncealed.

Middle.

18. I receive, he bathes, you guard, they calise to

r 'eacA. . ... ;'

Pres. "olLlbOO, J.OVIII; 1Ji""" lGI1I1OO, 6,611"111.

19. Tkou arm~dtJl.tAyseif, Imp. cmUbQI, "f/XOO, indrlll, he began, we hastened, they ~ themsell1BS in array.

20. 1 have appeared, he "as lift, you have ~~en, tAey Aave done.

ml1I101.

21. Thou hadst heard, it Plup. ""01100, 'J~"OO' n,JI1X01o luul melted, they Aad suffered.

22. I hired, thou causedst to make, he covered mmseif, tlaey two sAook, tAey accused.

23. I will arm myself, Ae .ulmOfJe, tAey will depart.

1st A. /-11118-000, nouOJ, ""-J.V,"OI, "'JlaI1I1OJ, re"lJiel.

lst F. .o-OJ"I1I1OJ, "'''6111, "-naUal1l1OJ

(. , .

aUBIt JlXBRCISH.

24. I fotmd, Ae MelD to AimseTf, tDe sol'1, they turRed.

25. I shall Obey, they aolll fall.

~ A. e~qlalff, neoadr ... ",,"/bOlIn, 'rehOJ.

~ F. ",tirOl, ,,1m

.9.ctive. '\

26. P"ysitJiaAS tilt, ttDo 'IlJ'le~ dIS".' UOJ1/ tpv1ciaa ... litmS guard, "arses TaR, 1100 f7m~ ./TiOJimp, .{TeemrOJ1/ 'If 0-SenJcmts took care of, Aeralds lSi."', X1/ev~ "i/SOl fd. distributed.

Passive. 27. W~e is fotmd, men

were left ~nd, breastplates wereprov .

ol"o~ ~ela-, ~e' IflllrtW~ "OJ"', .{Trdfa$ "oe~.I .

'i Middle. 28. Rob~s approacA. ene-

mies appef!l'ed, let PAamiz lead.

..411~~ "eoaiezolS"" '/foUI*~ fJiul".", 0ol,,~ ~,io-ISUJfA.

II. An adjective agrees with a,substantive in gendet:, number, and case. Grammar, Rule II.

29. Long walls.

30. A double trench.

31. Brazen walls~

32. Swift-footed dogs.

33. Golden CTOumS.

34. Wooden tOUJets.

M"xeo~ 'reixo~.

d,,,loo~ 'CtUpeo~.

XtJllfe~ 'roixo~.

llohrJ,,'1~ XVOl". xevaeo~ (1'CilFa"O~ a

nvero~ ~vl",o~.

35. OJ sweet water. mv~ VhOle g. 36. A golden.horned stag. Xevao~. ,nu!pOOa

37. Troo brazen.jooted Xu1xon01l . fnA"~. horses.

AGREEMENT OF AN ADlECTIVE WITH A 8UB8TANTITE. 5

~. .A more prudent sister. ..aJ9'ffAW ""dqwJ. 39. To snuUler ships. MJlleo~ nAoia" d

40. .A fIIOst ,,"serOOle 100- ~8-uo~ f11J"i. man.

41 . .A most famous crovm.

42. Wise lfItn confute.

43. 8UJift korses came.

44. Black slips follolDetl.

.Kl6J"O~ cn&qJa"o~ a.

2'lHpo~ "~I/ iE,Bl.tyZOl. , .n.IIV~ :7r7rO~ fI/ZO/AaJ~.

M&~ "av~ ~n:o!,". iIIop

45. Siz well-booted com- am B1iICJ"TjI'~ naieo~ ol1vOl ..... panions peris"Md.

46. Places mountainous and difftcult of acuss.

, XOIf/lo" 01/6J"0, ~a~ "W6tno~.

47. Here are found many 'Enav8-a 6VeWII0I ~oAv~ IIU,,'1' beds.

48. Himy other cultivated lIoAv~ aAAo~ ~I'BqO~ ;'''''1Ao~ lofty trees. "':""eo",

a. This rule applies to the article, adjective, adjec-tive-pronoun, 'and participle.

49. Burning torches. .A~OIU "at~.

50. The second seal. 0 "wnllo~ uqJfJayl.. "-

51. This land has been "0"6;) y~ uo1,OI.

saved.

1)2. The flying chariots. 0 qJwyOlP& alllLa.

53. Of the great harbour. 0 IL&Y~ ul"~"g

,54. The written laws. ..0 yeuCpOJ&pr "of'O~a. 00. All the tribes shall lIa.;, qJvA~ 110,"01.

mourn.

56. TAue good lwpes.

57. My Sen1ants made.

1-

aro~ ;, aya8-~ il.n:l. a Co 11"0. o;'lIini. ll/yu&ol',n Jk

6 GREEK BXERCISES.

58. The Indians having < 0 bao~ BWBfXOflCC'.... 18-entered said. yru [a..

59. TAue horsemen &lay. ~o~ 0 i7J1JWf rlnon.lJlm.

60. Our villages are laid C 0 nfliTBeo~ "rJfl"l no~iru. waste.

61. AU tke children are n;;'. ci ncc~ nccWevru.

educated.

62. The true lDorshippers C 0 w.'1.{Tw~ neol1~~ shall worship. neoa"wi",.

III. Verbs of a transitive signification govern the accusative. Grammar, Rult XXI.

63. They open tAe gates.

64. TIfn they water tke . gardens.: .

. 65. Hating come they bu-ried tAe Cadusians.

66. Seest thou tAese great buildings? . . . 67. And suddenly the sol-diers bring stones.

68. Perhaps thou kast seen the m~n fighting.

69. I kate the Lacedamo-"ians exceedingly.

70 . I /w"or the Fatker. a~d you dishonor me.

71. And you shaU knOlD tke truth. and the truth shall free you .

"Moly", (, mil.'1' Xen.

77j"t"CCVTCC :q6ru Ii "ijno~. He-rodot.

"E~lOIlCC ... P....... .{Tamru irap (, Kccho.vl1to Xen.

Bl.inru O~TO~ (, fJiy~ OllW6ofJ~ ; Mark, XIiI. 2.

Ku~ i;unl""l' 0 l1T~ccnrJT'I' lPi-eru l.l.{To.. Xen.

.. laru. o~tiru (, ani, p,tiXoflCC' ... Plato.

'Ei'ru Il,airu 0 Acc".6(J'fJo,,~ alPo6,cc. Aristoph.

, c ,,";, , Ttlluru 0 IICCT'IfJ, IICC' 1111 ur'fllll-

bru irru. John, VIII. 49. Kcc~ yprJallfIJ .) rIl.~8-e/ll.

"cc2 (, rJl.~.{Tl/ll il.nI8-~ 011. John, VIII. 32.

ADlECTIVES USED WITBOUT SUBSTANTIVES. 7

72. Therefore a small word eztinpis/w all sucla ple{l$ares.

73. The prisoners seize the eitadel, and. the city revolts..

OVlCoo,. I1lM"fl,g ~"'" xma-I1{JBwvfA6 11~ ;; 'J0w1it~ ~61Wt/. Plato.

e 0 a~x,w1oJt:og XtntdqpS';'. ;; alCfon01~, xa~ ;; 1101,. aqJUn1lp.'-. Xen.

IV. Adjectives, adjective-pronouns, and parti-ciples, may be used without substantives, the ones from wh~ch they take their gender, num-ber, and case, being understood. Grammar, Rule IL, Oba. 9. ,.-

74. Certain persons praise T'~ trx.,p.".'OJ awog. Plato. la'1#.

75. Then the just shall 2bt:. ;; 611Ca,og P ilC1Up.nfIJ. shine forth. Matta., XIII. 43.

'_7. e ..!, ~q.J. ~.l- ~u 76. Tlaat wm",. is true 0 ..... '1 . .,.,~Ge 00_,,01:8 flIIJ1YX", never is' confuted. Plato.

77. He woo struek liad eO ntnaaaOJ u./a fXOJ imp '1fe,. tbtee excuses. n,oqJaa~. Demosth.

78. These tlaings I have Been, and tlaose things I have heard. .

79. I slew Aer WM brough' fortla, I will not deny.

80. The Greeks saw tlae eatJalry still assembled to-gether.

.81. Tile royal laws not only punish those who i1&jur", but also they benefit tke just.

O~t:O~ 8-.aop.u, P , . xu~ ixez,og ICOVOI .. Plato.

Kt:.t7lOlftJ ;; 'Ilxt:OJ ....... , OVIC 8,7180","" &chyl.

eO ':81111" d'6.," ;; ~nmxo. 118 in atWlf1t:1Jp.. ~PA". Xen.

fJ -, ." , o ua",.,co." 011 P.0101 '1IP..o., ;; a6,x8OJ u, aUti xal ';qJsUOJ ;; ~txa,og p. Xen.

the /{l!1I8

walk, the leprous are cleao&-s:d, hear: the dead are r~sed.

s~va61bsfll, ;;:*Mi~ ITs;;-naTEfII, Mnqo~ 'JIa8-aqis01,

1100'1:00 "'JIOVW, Vf'JI!;Oq irfl!;oo. Lu!;,:, VII.

v. The prepositions d:nt, Wro, I", 7tflO, govern !;he daiff've; and ql~, ;;ccm,~:tive, Grammar, Rule XLVIII.

83. Hear then a droomfor

dr""sl0&.

84. They chose the Lace-dremo0&lans M:l,7~ nians.

85. The deah they oot, the fat they melt, and use instead of

86, This liver floW's, aot from tl:e souU:, but from the,

AlUJvfII J~ oval! an~ o"eq~ (g'0470~) h'latu,

A~~ioo .... a .LfulllJafJ(mo~ an2 Me,m!;vto., Xes, ....

nI'JIOO, 'JIa~ aVT~ Maov zqao-pat, Strabo,

O~TO~ C ei "%w ou" EY7rO fJEU1JfltsQla, ';Ua 04no

BUfi,. UZOI P.I. 1;lto" Arrian.

the first sleep 'Ana 0 n~wTo. 1In,0. zw~iw imp Thuuyd.

8&: Few of many came oafe iEto thE :::ity.

89. For this enterprise he was hoaised Spa,tta.

90. With these flowers I oro*,o:.:4I th:4o.

:4t7:1. ~.~~s the stone 92, lttborjtomniuht

to night.

'Ollro. ana no).v. U(J~w pJ'a E~

o nit",. Ana o~w. v Tll1fl1JfllX bra-

"ioo,,:tiv

'.Ana O~TO~ V av{)o, UtErpl1:/l0fll1a avo .GOgH:!.

< Ptmw 0 I.l8-o. ill v ZEtq. Poly!>.

Hnviw" Ell vV~ lis vv~..tElIchin. Socr.

CONSTRUCTION 01' PREPOSITIONS. 9

93. They make also wine lIouOl 6; lied ol"w ill ~ ~; of tTte fruit. Theophrast. ' ,

94. After dim&er he led fimvard the army.

to. He fainted fr,m tlle tmnpededjoy.

96. By fDar peace 'is strengthened.

1197. A sea-fight takes place before Byzantium.

'98. We oame before no01l 1o Apsarus.

99. He prefers beauty be-fore virllCe.

100. He diesfor Spartflo

~ 'euno" 'IIeotl"., itIr,p 0 are"-'rfIJP"' XeD.

4,."0""'XiOl.... ill 0 "aeci6~ xaea. Chariton.

'Ell "ola~ ~"'I {Ja6ma.. Thuoyd.

Ntl'Uflfql" "lpofMJ' ",,0 0 Bu-,anUJ". Thuoyd.

"'Efxol'"''''''' 'lifO 1Uf11/p8,u. B~ '" -if'/l"eOt;. Arrian.

neo enti 'IIeon"",, -"1101;.' , Plato.

IIeo 0 Xlraq'"l a"oa,.,jnOt. Herodot.

101. There is also in the B~l'l xed l" IIonOt; B~e"JIOf P01It'IU Euzi1UlS a place so xwelOJl O~JCI" 1I"1i0l"" called. Arrian.

-102. Having run away again from thence, he. lived amtmg the BaJotians.

103. Before all the AtAe-'Ilitms wast thou convicted.

104. During the plague he lost his ohildren.

105. To send. heavy-armed soldiers into Sicily.

106. Epa\Dinondas' was wounded at Ma7ltinea.

Hal,,, ix,'Ww 6116.6,,'" axOl ....... , iff BolGl'f~ 6UJt.. 'raopfu iJrIp. bocr.

'E" &,,"~ '..4.8-rj,,"'io~ i~dirxcJ/J. . .tEschin.

~" 0 10'po~ 0 '1IrJ~ a'll06ca.. lQ1 1/1. .tEHan.

'..4.'1IoaTillQl O'1lUl'F/~ hi 0 ,ax,-Ala. Thucyd

"B'1I"pB"'oI,,6CJ~ 1',T(lol(JXQl,fi& i" MrlJlJlJIEla. .tEHan.

10 GREEK EXERCISES.

107. Jesus was 1e4 by tke spirit into lAe tDilderness.

lOS. He retprned to Rome flJit" the guards.

109. You conquered tDit" tlae assistanu of tke gods.

110. We will be on tlae side IIj tkole woo are injured.

'I1ja~ llytiJ ifIIp ill 0 "",wI"" li~ 0 rq~po;;. Luke, IV. 1

Enalliqxopa ".114 i~ 0 pWp'l aVII 0 JO(lVf/ioqo~. Herodian.

Nu,atiJ i,. aVv 0 .tho;;. Xen.

Ill. They, threw them- PlnftiJ imp itwToi si~ 0 nort#-selves into the river. p6 Polyb.

. 112. He walled!n Chalee- ".bo'ntXlbtiJ imp 0 Xalx~6nJ don from sea to sea. ano .ft-aUnra li; .ft-w.anf6.

113. bet us delay the marriage till autumn.

Xen.

":.4Ya6alltiJ 1f.111.pr 0 r';~ ei; o pnonOlqoJl. Longus.

114. Look towards llae 'Ano6UnOl flUl cit(Ztkl. . 1,~. Luoian.

115. They march again against Corint".

.-- 116. Philip was found in Azotus.

3E(lanvoo nal", li; 0 Ko(!,,,-.{}-o~. Xen.

0ll.,1C1CO~ 6s lV(lluxOl ftJ li~ 'AbcO~. Acts, VlIl. 40.

\ 117. CeleIirated among 'EUoy-,po. li. 0 llllo~ 'Ellf/II. tlae otlaer Greeks. Plato.

118. Sme,rdis was sitting on tlae royal throne.

119. From Atkens twenty !Jhips came,r tke guard.

120. To be praised on ac-count of.beauty.

2pi~J,. ~Ol If.imp li. 0 {JaalJ.e-0;; .{}-(lOllO~. Herodot.

'E" 0 "A.&~IIa, d'xoa, IIali. af/il-xlliopa,1I4 i. 0 f/ivl.ax~. Thucyd .

E7UUllitiJ ei; 0 xalia;;. Lucian.

CONSTRUCTION 01' PREPOSITIONS. II

VI. The prepositions 8ui~ "(l'fa, fJ1tE9, govern the genitive and accusative; and eva, the dative and accusative. Grammar, Rule XLIX.

Genitive.

- 121. He dammed up the river flowing t"roughtke city.

12'2. ',fOOy sent ambassa-dors by means of 7'issapAer-nes.

'41rOXOWYVOl fa ;, qEOl U flora"e, ~,a ;, 1rOl,,,., XeD.

llEI'1rOl imp 1rflia6v, btl}" Twaa-.

12 GREEK EXERCISES.

134 . BeyOnd the desert the '1'1rie 0 rV'lpo~ fJval1urhu Thyssagetle inhabit. olx8OJ. Herodot.

135. The Thracians quar-refamong themselvesfor the fragments of the ships.

'0 f)q~ {17lie 0 ~tJ1Jarrw hi ri . attJf'aXo~. Arrian.

- -136. He related conum- "..t#.IPfJriof'U ~ ~1Jie" 01'fJ90!; ,ing Homer all the truth. 1Jii~ 0 cia.,j..9-au. Herodot.

Vito Hom.

Accusative.

137. On account of thee I came, on account of thee I kill the poor black birds.

138. By means of us you possess this count.y.

139. By those who fight well battles are decided.

...,. 140. This Theramenes here has been condemned

. according to law.

"'141. Egypt revolted dur-ing tkat time.

...... 142. You were admired tllnuglt. Greece.

- 143. He fed cattle in t1aeae places.

-144. He made all irrup-tion through Achaia into E1ea near Larissa.

- 145. Cephallenia lies tip-porite to Ackarnania.

LM aV rqXo~"", a,;. cW a1Joli:vOJ 0 ;;..9-1~ xO'/J'x~.

. Longus.

LI, iy.!t lxOJ 86, 0 xmeu. Xen. LM 0 ~ ,."axo~, PA 0 ,."a.n

KqillOJ, Xen. .

f)fJqul'iJlfJ~ ovr0l11 xtJrUXf/WOJ Kura ~6po~. Xen.!

.ru1Jro~ dIPll1l1Jf" A~ xur' hEi~o~ 0 XfI~o~. Isoor.

6tJ1J,."abOJ imp Kura 0 '~ Thucyd.

N;/LOJ imp xr8~~ p xura ~ o XOJ9loJi. Herodot.

"Ef6U)lOJBt.I ali 0 ~dtur Ii o "Bl6ttJ xurri; ABf"lI1fJ, Xen.

K,;,fW ai lWp~lu JCt.mi . ~"9~UJlltJ. 'rbuoyd.

.,ON8TRl1CTIOM OP POPOSITIONS. 13

.. '14.6. Having'run up 10 tAe dtodel of Corinth, they re-pulsed the Argives.

.... 147. Theotherekuioteers turned aside after tie flyi1! c/ttJriot$.

'.brn1l6ZIJ) n ... ' 'lUJTa 0 ~(IOICO-1I,,'/T0~, >AI}rlio~ .7r~

."f/O"'" KII>. Xen.

eO 68 lilja, ~lIlox~ .~ "OJ/a ICaTIi 0 tpWllJ).l!A.

fJlIp.cc. Xen.

148. They slew ahtnJ6 a '.A.7IlInlJlIJ)/a "'Ii, XiUot. IIcc1 'Aousand, and the others with. 0 1ot1l~ XIJ1E7rrUI1 anox_ diBioulty retired. . lIsOi fa. Thuoyd.

1..J__ c "r", .. 21' 149. Ooer!ais left slwUItMff 1$Ef/ 0Ip.0~ ccf/'lnrllo~ ',xo-passed the point. pcc...... "xone~. Hom. .

....... 50. The . report spread. c 0 tp~i''1.6t~ixw'" m.a 0 lo~ 'hrough the otkeT' armies. 7r~ 1nf/IJ'la7r860Jl. Herodian.

151. Unjustly doy~u pros- '.A.6l_, WI1IX4Q1 a,a cm;.a,. per in Greece.. Earip..

152. I coIleoted muob Iiol;'~ ~ "r~lf/,.Ia zrip.cc ~JI~ riches(1.MOng '/ae Eg,ptia" .t1.lr"~/o, ""if/- Hom. am.

\

VII. The prepositiOBs dp.ipl, btl, [JET';'" 7r"9ti, 7rE9" .7r90s, !nee, govern the genitive, dativ~ and accusative. Grammar, Rule L.

Genitive.

153. ThQlI knowest all' IIu, .l'clQl ".p "p.!p~ i~~ '';fJO'. things concerning my "up- Eurip. tials. .

164. The Carduobians 0 ~B Kaf/6oiixo~ mill xalOJ" kindled fires "pon tM mou":' ill~ 0 Of/O,. Xen. lains.

155. And they have pqwer x.rl "'ala lx- i7r~ 0 ~.,. wer tie tthlter.. N. Test.

~

14 GBI\I:& IIURClqS.

--156. He pused over then imme4iately in (J slip froID Thyraa to Cyllene.

11'f1l6oOJ Pia 'ro'ra ~a.u~ ~ mow,. " {, 9vqill ~ g"l,.. 1,j~. Thucyd.

_157. To mouro by tlte colli Mveo/AIJ' ~n) VNXfOC ~it-AcTtertm. . Theocr.

158. He accused before Ktm'lroqiO)'1J hd J PIMI,J".{c. tAe king. mod. Sic.

-,159. And they themsell'es "having embarked sailed to-tDards Chios. _ 160. And the foot soldiers

bave battle-axes, as in tAt time of Cyrus.

161. Thou changeds~ I)Ot thy natwe tDitA tAg fortune.

162. These shan fight against tAB .lamb, and tbe lamb shall overcome them.

-163. We received this government' from tlte Nedes.

164. This thing is granted both by thu and by me.

K,u ~TO~ la6l1l"OJ r...... nU., .... ~,,~ 'XiOJ. Herodot.

~ ap.rl/1oJ/A ~ ;, nn ;, cpVa~. Isocr. "

OOro~ Fa ;, ariOJl 1fOupiOJ, IIII~ ;, """tcw "'. __ ~. N. Test.

IIlIqw.,.".ohOJ" ;, ~rBpmlIJ 068 nlleri M~6~. H~rodot.

o~o~ 11112 nllf" aV .u1 ~. ",0, ;'p.o1oriOJ. Plato.

165. Concerning my gait II'fl {, ip.cir; pG6U1ftll .",T'; I will speak tDitt boldrfUl. nlJf"al~ Demosth. -166. There come from Sin- -BeXOl'"t' he Zwo$q nfia6vc. ope ambusadors, fearingfor" tpoGi., . r... nl(ll;' no~ IIl1l tAe city andfor tll country. ne,,2 ;, lofqll. Xen~'

-167. I honored Patroclus ngTf0Il1o,ir- "8fl1Jac."" abow all my companions. hIJ~. Hom.

1680 .Erozdim tDM brDtlgAt IIfoC ~;, tpBfOJ... 'rOlOa6. ~ he heard luch reproaches. 1I0tlo! I.., 1111110". Eurip.

, CONSTJt1JCTJON O. I'RBPQSITIONS. 15

-169. They are carried by tAs Pane. through Tartarus.

170. By tke gods, said I, where spendest thou tby time, and what dost thou'

171. He made a truce for tke adr"mtage of tke The-bans, more:-than for tke o.d-vantage ~lumselves.

172 . .lear tke standard 'Jet the darters be placed.

-173. In tl,e time qf Psa,m.. I116tit;kus guards ~ere sta-tioned agai"st tke .t/,io-pians.

174. They quickly asllem-

bled under a shady plane-tree.

~rOl 'Ir"O~ '.EqtWii~ eM 7'&9-1:a"o~l. &lchin. Socr.

11,,0. 0 8-&0" !P'lf.'~ III Iroi, 'lrOV ',111:,,1601, 11111 1:~ De 'lrOtiOl; Xen.

Z1r8JI'~ P no,sOl ",J'G 'lrqo~

@fj6a10, f.'aU"" I ~ 'Ir"O~ iew-IOV. Xen.

1lI/o~ 0 Ofjl'lioJl 0 "IIOJII"tcn~. IUOOOl'"". Arrian.

'Bn2 lJIaf.'I'-~nxoo IP"J.IIII~ II". 8-latfj1't l... 'lrqo~ AW-Io'/l. Herodot.

@ofij~ O'lJJlarel"OI',/IJ V'lrO 0"''90. nJ.en:aJltat~. Theocr.

176. But now being asked .zvijJl IS I"OIla., vnJ :oii IV". by tAu he blushes. 8-",u.,. Plato.

176. The other. t"rouiA envy were not silent.

177. Sing Bacchus tIlitA t1e deep-toned timlwels.

0 ~o. V'lrO 0 !p8'o"o. o~ Of- ra.,,,. Xen.

MBMrOl p 0 ,Jf6Jlv00g (1,," .. 6"o}'O~ vno nl'-mo,. ~uzip.

Dative. 178. About ler jair 'neck

were ,ery beautiful chains.

179. The suitors had a .ateat Mllut MUsic. .

ISO. To latrer bards hips flit' IlleA OIDOIHII.

O"p.og " ~}'IP' a1ralO, "If"; 1rI"UI/lU~. dpJ.-. H6.

0 IMIcn~" fxot" ,r"fg j}'IP) fM1V1n1C~. Herodot.

,.7'o.oul. &I'-!pl 'f1I~ GJ.10t; .r gzAJ. Hom.

~ig'ti2edbyGoogle

16 GREEK BXERCISES

. -181. He lay upon tke shore heavily groa~ing tlIIlOng many Myrmidons.

. J82. They immediately send the heavy.armed men in afe1l1 skips.

, -183. These Phmnicians formerly inhabited near tke

Red sea.

- 184. Immediately against Tydidu he bent the crooked bows.

185. The women came from the fountain: after t_ came the swineherd.

186. Be is renowned for teisdomi1lnong aU the Greeks.

I 187. The senate will be in the power of tkose 'lDk~

speak. .

188. I stand among the foremost in the battle.

189. Now I sit in your assembly, imploring.

- 190. Afterwards they took supper by'lAe swift black ship.

191. Uerethey servedfor kire'.nth tke king. I

192. They bad about t/~ir bodies mean garments. ,

~.E7U 8-lJl .lip.1JI, iIIIp ptlqvtTrwa:'"

~ nol~ I'nti Mu'lU6";". Hom.

e o o.nUt:'1f: tnl "avf: oUro~ .vDit~ 1Rl'n01. Thucyd.

aTOf: ,. 0. t[JolJl~ 'ronala,o,. O.i01/11. 1m 0. ' BvuS-eo~ 8--1auua. . Herodot.

AllJla 'hd '1'v111~~ 'mal-JlO1 ., ica~ 'ro~. Hom.

0 ~8 rw~ iqxol'al"'" ano -e~"I' em 6. o~ Kexol'"' ..... , (JV6oiT"1~' Hom.

~IfdD14' In1 urxpla tr 7J;;~ 0. "Bll1JJI. Plato.

, Bnl 0. UrrJ P" 0. pov1wt:1jquw rip.l. Demostb

.. ~ , Mnti ne~t:~ p iar"1l" &"rl,.

,.ulXtl". Hom. Nw '66 P.lo-' ;'tdneo~ aroes , l' H 'Ip.al, 1wuoI'"I.. om. '

.tIOe'lro~ r'lrflo-' aIqi8J... 9-0~ 'lraq JI~ 1'61a~. Hom.

,'Enu1i8-. ,s. 9-1/n-IN .. 1m '."{Jo-o~ naes 1 (JIui11'*- Herodot.

I

.. Bz01.... m;l 0 aWl'" ~ ~t:ci~. J{erod~.

.......

_ .i

CONSTRUCTION OJ/' UU'08ITIONS. 17

-193. Th~ Corinthians, fearing for tke plaCe,_ IIElnd beavy-armed men.

194. To slay the Argives Gt tlt.e ships, confounded by the smoke.

-195. Theyenca~ped near Olyntkus in the Isthmqs.'

-196. He never had a shield in his left' hand.

197. Besides physiology, they also cultivate mor~ phi. losophy.

-198. They found aft ever-flowing fountaia under II rock.

--199. Two men with their teeth laid hold of the ground, mbdued by my spear.

200. He dauoed ahOtd tlt.e -altars to flutes.

Q KOf}l".o.,o~, 6U60) II.' .... ' n'f}~ (, XQJf}Io". nipneJ (,16J.lWj,.

Thucyd. I

KTU",. ':4qr, nIJf}'; JIIJii" "TV~QJ u.pt' "'fJ~ "IJ16JIO,. Hom.

, JI; .# _ft ""'0-~f}(JT(Jn'UBtJOplJ&""'" nf}~

l.v".o.o, b' (, ~aft~. Thu-oyd.

Oiinon "11112, ~ III "f}O~ l.IJ'O~ XfI,'1' Eurip. C' \ , C ~

Hf}Og fjJva,o'MJrw, "IJ1 ",ft ... XO~ fjJMoaoqia "a"aQJ. Str .. bo.

c 1_ lei ~, _-J. c .. EVf}W"QJ IJ8J1J1f110!: "V'/JI"I1J1JO

nut"' Theoer. '

LJVOfjJN~ ciM; tJlqaO)'" o~.~, ipQi -Uno 60f}V 6IJp.a.. ...... ~ Hom.

DBf}l (, (JQJp.o!: ZOf}eUQJ imp vno IJvlo~. HerodiaQ.

4uueatwe. ,

201. Arozmd thu others ~1 6i ail ~ lfTel"QJimp, were alaiD, fighting for thee. paq"IJfUt' "'fJl aVI Hom.

202. The Cadusians came 0 .lfD6ova~ am~QJ"" nf}o, safe to the c~p ahout eve. (, aTf}lJTonB6ol' ~1 6.n.1j. mg. Xen.' -- 208. Hermione, baring

18

""204. He mOllnted Crcesus 'MfJfJefJ';,.J'a 'bd ~ :mrq ; upon tie pile, bound in fet- Kl}oil1~, b #8''1 lew p,Pa# , 'ters. \ Herodot. '

., 203. And over the merce- K .. ~ lTd ;, ~E"X~ lit! 'afJ8-l. nMy f.orce he sets Adeas. , "A6i~. Xen~

206. He in~d tbis com J(lZ'U6)'" oho. ;, 'r~" l1J2 ;. pany to sup~r' witb their lei1f1l1W .Jov,,;, 'rfJ~afX~' captain. Xen. .

, 207. The river flows to- 0 1rrtrt1.p.O> 466) 81J~ IVI1&, 8," 'ward's tlie tDest through great' '0 'ra AVl"lJila II. Strabo. Armenia.

208. He. marched against tie Egyptians; he had obout kim thirty thousand men.

. 209. They besieged Barce for nine months.

- 210. They have sent also Jilbassadors into Peloponne-sus after another army. ,

211. They departed out of' Sicily after the tre~y.

212. The princess threw the ball to her maid.

213. The goddess has a cymbal in her lands. -.- 214. I eiune to tie house by day with the youth.

~Vvru inp 81r2 ;, AiyU1Jno,' f,rru imp 6e 1r6(12 iavrov ""'ie 'r(lol'vqw," Herodot.

lIJJ,oqxiOJ imp ;, Bar'l l1rl . 1"~7 EwilZ. Herodot.

Ilil'1rOJ 6i xm i. Ihlom,n.'f/tIo> 1r(lia(jv, itt 410. (J'CfllJ'lU. Thucyd.

"A1ri(lXOfl" .& ... lx ~'txeUtz I'~ ;, ~';fl(jaa". Tbucyd~

Zrpai(la qlm6)'" 1m" flIP/,-~olo> {JaolJ.u.a. Hom.

Co .{}6or xvpBfJ'Am ","" zilq ~. Arrian

.. EfppfU.&.8A i1J2 ;, olxlc ,u$ ~fli(la I'U" ;, f'U~I"fW I , Lysias.

-- 215. Having offered a lifta- ~66) .&/4 ,., a~. 1:,. .... tion, immediately he broug~ ;, 7...uncd. ~ ;, XI~ the youths to CkirWplius; tp~ 'a," 1&'iPOf'IIf ~

. 2ey relate th~se things.. Xen.

.. D;g,,;,edbyGoogle

a

CONSTRUCTION 01' PBBPOSITIONS. 19

'-,216. He saw: two' ships 8tandiz!g near tlae lake.

217. Almost dunflg'.all tM Y"J1' they eelebrateieaats.

218. Not only against tke decrees did he acCuse us, but aI.so (!{{aiast the laws. -219. And these things he has suffered from !\rlidias by

. retqDn of kis pOt1erty.

Bf61lJ" IVIlJ '1flo'ior~I'A.u.p; ntx(Mi ,) ll/P'fl. N. Test.

ZXr60Jl 1Mq" 71'&~ ~,) l,,/Wfor; . iof'a~OI. Hetodiao.

6~. /Lora, 71'/X(l" ,) 1/i~q>U1p4 6/X61101 imp iyru; ~11& Iitx~ n'lXqa ,) ,Jpog. Demosth.

K/X1 i)~or; 71'aX&J II ,,71'0 Me,-&/X~I'- ~mxq" .~ nww. De- . mosth. '

220. And they were waf- )CIII~. It> 0 ,)6~ lUdt~iffJ . imp , lowing in the streets, aud .til ne(Jl ;, .";"1J alla~. about all the fo'lintain,s. . Thueyd. .

- 221. Having staid there ~ Mivro pAola ixs;'7I'eq~ 8Jtxa[JEX(J about 'sixteen days, he retired nfLifltx, a7l'oXOl(!iOlflJ mil", again to Thespiw. s:~ 9s117r;UU- Xen.

2:l2o They have praetise4 ' Al1Xii.J eVati6etx mql 0 .a-E';~. piety towards the goth. laoer.

~. Havillg made a leaguf! 2Jztir& . uja 71'qo," ~o (JaqGtx-UJitk tke barbarians; he. has- ~,~(lO"') Wi"f/(l i71'S;"" lened to Ius mother. 101 ~.imp. Herodian

. 224. Having passed over, . LI"pltxlrOl"', ~ ~Ot7l'0qiOl imp . they travelled . t8UJllrtls tAe '1f(l0~?i~. a"luxOJ. He-

rising SUR. rodot.

225. He had shown bra- ".b6qsla hi 9 paX"l.~ ,) 'lo-very iu the battles against .or; im6sl4WvOI P.pl. Hero-tke enemies. dian.

. . , 226. On acclitmt of tke .aeO!;') "nf1'fo1~ V'107n'sVOI i".

letters they suspected him. mOr;. Thueyd 227. The. 8OIdi~rs, pre-

pared. tbetDlelves for 'lie march.

0 f1'ff'"'';''Il~ 71'q/XaICw';-. ~~ 1I.P19 71'fo,') l!060f~Herodian. .'.

GUJUt JaBBers

2'J8. These. ants make,. o&r~ 0 ~~;~ mi . 01-habitation under grormd. tcfju" w.o ri. Berodot. S. AbouttAis time the J'Ic~ 0:'0' 0 X9~ 0 "po..-

ilemocracy was subverted. '"' lICnalVOl.imp. Thucyd.

a ~ is often used for ~ or u,. Grammar~ Rule L., Db,. 1. '

230. During the peace we sent to you concerning our revolt.

-. 231. He himself with me tea men undertakes tqe V01-age to TiISt'pAernes.

, B. 0 '~~"I "iptm Ie _, aV "191 am$tn.u,..,r. Thucyd.

.A.~tO, pat. 0 4i"fJ a~q r 9 ,,100, ~ 0 TUlU~1> '''0''. . Thucyd.

b. Prepositions are often understood. Grammar, Rule L., Ob" 5,.

-.. Agamemnon, I be-seeeh thee by tlese/meu.

238. Now therefore why neither payedst thou tbe tri-butet

~~, VC , It( ') ..., fJ/UPJlOlJ/ ,'''"11101 crv "90, oils rOJ/vl. Eurip.

lV'iW oJ" ("'Ii) $4' a.nG ~s 0 . ooupo, """101 ~. Xen.

_. 234. 'Phe oities theyburo- C 0 "ol,~ Ip'""9111" itIrp (aW) eel fI1it1& tluir .temples. IJlnOg d.p 0 lEqoJ/. Herodot.

235. And they sailed ioi-mediately lllith flue and lVJentg ships, and afterwards with ~ fleet. - . 236. During this the Athe-nians having anived, and having marohed immediately th ojl tM arrtly, take Thl-

rea.Ji.

Ka~"U';'I. sv8-V~ (aW) m",. 'lId sfaou, "av~, "a~ iJanqOJf (mo) ruq~ tntf1o!>. Thu-cyd.

'E" ~o, Ii ".A.lh)7aio!> "m;-%01 ......... "al XOJq;.A,(a wail, (m) ,,~o cnptw. 1lI~. Ii &u'; ... Tbucyd .

.] l I.. ,. " . ~ ...

. .. . :

~'

. "".

\ .

21

Adverbs concealment, separation;

cams, qua} tlty, exception, exclama-govern gemtive. tion, and . .

Grammar, Rule XLIV.

237. You lam~ntstanding ~v lJi .f}(}1Jviro lrrv~ fn1'/-near the tomb. p.t. .... PAZ' Sdeyl.

233. The 3'ersi;se:? en- '0. ni(}UI1~ r~ro e.imp lIii..a~ 8 camped Fear tTie Egyptians. . .Alrvm:w~. Herodot.

. Here theeX7remity "Ev8-a bt :?1fio!:

~?'~:( ;::e y::: t:~:;;;h 'E:::: 8:1: r;, :~~:U:;' =::: ,. ibtci a pit dug near tAelake. ~qVO'O'ru P.u.p aTXov 0 UfWTI

., ~: :: ,':.. . He7'oclot. . .

~l. Tbe']s not '0 27:(}Vpoov ~'p.l OV ~oO'QI far from the. He(lespa'nt. . . 0 "Ell~.0'1lo)qO" ,lIerodot.

~'l. Thoz?diedst Troy lv txus; ".s('r~; far f1liJm Argos, and about a!MP~ 68 (JiJ.& li4i..o!:xnlpoifIfJ

thee Oi..i..v~ ..... TQ.f) nUT,/J, cJl-

his native land, amGRAg an lv~ lijJJo~. HGlIl. ankRAGWn

244. Standing at a dis-tance 'rom the he sh~red off his yellow hair.

245. Zac3RAthus liZ's; over oga.i7P,t Elis.

246. Thence' he was car-lied 3tXZ7ight 11m.

. , "IO'7:1'/JJI p~8a ';lIUvwth mlqa,

!av,S,1, a1fOll?!.L'!'" .... e!.!.h1'/. HOlD.

"Hl,!:. Thueyd.

't7llsi.f}!.?" avul"" P,fa rV-.{},1!.?7. Xen.

!a2 GREEK. EXERCISES.-

!U7. Straight to tAt deep '18iJ~ ""lPeo~ (JtJ8-V~ ,l,8-i.'" tremi they drove the Greeks. ~tJ'o~, Hom._

248. Alexander having IJl1U'cbed from these parts, penetrated as far as ti~ Ganges. -

249. They see horse~ beyond the riveT completely 8lmed, and footmen u~n the banks drawn up above the lwrsemeft.

~/W6(1O~" Of/pd. P ...,. ti'll~ o tdq~ o~o. "Xt}' Ii Turrfj' 6UqXOIMl' ~. -Arrian.

: Oqa. I'll7JeV~ 'lflfml 0 nO'fCl,ro. . . lEo'll~OJ ..... ~ 'IIe~o. t i'lll

o lix8vJ d 'IIClqtn';OOOJ P ..., GJIflJ 0 tnetk. Xen.

25(). _ To tie the horse (JbO'De his head.

L/BU/ln$(II 0 t~ G.,,0J8-1lJI ; :JfelPtJ1~. Xen._ l..'; "- . -, .. c , c ",."

251. I saw thee wader the .Er6OJ" av 'II'110:Jftnl 0 fJVIC'I. jig..tree: N. Test.

252. Within 1M yard he made twelve swine-eotes Mat' (WIt araotA,r.

253. He stood witTwut the tent, and-presently he beheld a shameful affair.

"'.E"tOI1.a.w t :tJ~l~ I1'IJIP~o. 6'110-:Jfal6ElC/J 'll8uIOJ imI 'lfNqulo'll

au.,j1OJ". Hom. "ltn'l/lf" , iX'J~ ~ta: "';xCl

t &l1albOJ- lfro" a6':Jf~': Hom. .

254. He went into the Bfu. 0 "uxo> _ G'III&/l' 110/11 /IV". tOfDrl-with Cleander. KUIW6qo Ken.

o ". 255, :They drew him out "..mIlOJ Btl aUro. ~ 0 . ifill of the templt:; and forthwith . 6~i(ll' -delJfII 0 ,o,jqa. the doors were shut. N. TeSt.

!56. He went sometiQleB lJifore Hector, flOmetim~ behind.

~f""ri(ll "'" "Uon /lw 1IfJOI18-w ~.'r-el 1iJJo." ~ml18-w~ Hom.

257. About dark he comes ~l ."itp~ 1IfJo. II.,..,, to a village, and at the foun. - ,. &"""';0,.,.,.1, Wqofoqi(llP.

bin befOra fM.lI he finds' womeD from tbe village car-rying ,water.

~. Be1dftd 1M foot he phleed \be whole cavalry.

259. On botA aides of the 'way the La~JDODian8

stood.

260 . MeSElpotalIlia lies be-tween tAt Euphrates and the Tigris

. ' 261. He added 'also irOQ scythesabout two cubits long to the axle-trees on each side , of the wheels.

4- 0 .. " fVJ"i .~ o~~ ,."a _.p6';". '.",0-a.ftw 0 lfuf.UJ . XeD.

#! 01rta9-w 0 neto~ A'Irllr:"a~ o ~fk tmro~'. Herodot.

.A./AtpoUf/OJ.ftfJ '0 o&l~ 0 .dax ... 8a,pO"w~ 'tar'll"'" Xen.

'MeaonO'rapllJ . ,ipa, ,,"",v

~ EvtpflaT"I~ X"". 0 Tlrfl~' Straho.

IIQ~~'fo 88 xa1 8ehrlJJ'tW a,8~ee~ rd~ 8t1r:7jXV~ nvo, o &Eaw& Ww xal r....'J-w;' ~"oXO~. XeD.'

~. WitMn three montAs 'Eno, Tq'~ #,~J! ;m~ KInBXCI' .. he recovered all Macedonia. Muxe80J'UI. Isoer.

263. They slept until far Ka9-eV6. imp pdxv. naqql in the day. . ~/Aiea . 'Xen.

2M. They skirmished fre- ~.bflo601ttof.UJ,imtJ 7tOlJ.Ux~ ~ quentIy until evening. XV'I; lamfl. XeD.

265. This suppe~ is pre-pared once a !lear.

266. Thrice a day I re-. volve to myself the things which have been said.

267. The,}" followed, not ordered by their command-ers, but for tAt /take of plun-der.

ob~ 0 8,imOJ" na(laallBllcJr. an~ . {, b,avt:~. Herodot.

7\J~ {, ~p.iva ~all1ldo. 1Il'Of .if.UJVTOii & 0 iVi. J! ..., ~ Lu-cian:

"Enof.UJ,imtJ, tW ~~ ~ vno 0 nFJflro~ r, &it. "PIJY1I "BW. XeD.

~ . Oa . aceO'W&t of tie C () &.kr.. eN' ~~9.1'. g.tIIl I nourished thee. Eurip. .

~. And now 1 have Iud,fj,. "'ill" &8Tj, lxl. Eu-enqugluf aJlie.tions. ' rip.

~7o. He lIent me wStMut IIEf'llfIJ" iy';' ~~. ~ CUo, tie knowledge of tAB otTter ".&111" 'Her()dot. Greeks. .

271. Without ~o;o no- . IIo,~~ XOlq~, OV68~ne ~fAI. thing succeeds. Sopb.

272. I will bring women 'EYN rv,,~ 68iiqo o7rloJl liyOl hither witbt arms. . JIXa. Eurip. .

273. "WitAout oourage no "..beiJ eVl/1vxlaov682~ ~iXV1J 11,0, art avails against dangers. . 0 !d~b1J)l0~ a %O'XVQI. Tbucyd.

274. I sent you tDitAout a L/noa%illQl/4 ail 0%8q (J,u.,;,-purse.

275. They slew all, except a Jew.

276. Besides tAese, be maintains garrisOn-soldiers in the citadels. .

"'0'. N. Test. '.tt1lOII't81,0I!# CillfJ" IIItO; oU-:

yo,. Xen.

XfAlq2~ be o:n~J 9't).~ l, 0 ""q01l0}.~ Tqiq>fAl. Xen.

277. Theydiamissed these . O~~ O. a'tqfll7Jro~ lIa.VfIII'a. commanders. wilA (/ie exup.. 1l}.~" KO'OIJI. XeD. tiD. of Conon.

278 .. 0 tlte insolence! thou ".n. 0 iJ6q'~! ov _fill II ye-wiI~ Dot-cease.laughing.

279. Alas tie rose-bed! alas the lJiolet-bed! Dlas tlac itgaci.tks !

1dQl u. LuciaD.

f.&w ;, eobfJIIJI'"! cpw 0 z."d ! cpsii ;, V"",,,fJ-~! Longus.

280. Innumerable. men Mtlqlo. ;llo11v.,;/4 E~ 1W'i de~tr01ed8t thou an account Xdq''', Eurip. of.OAe IOOman.

. . 281. They were proclaim-ed bifor~ all tie Greeks.

1

CONSTRUCTION or AIlVBRBS.

fl. Maoy adverbs of exclamation are frequently joined with other cases besides tbe genitive, and some with mher cases ooly. Gramma1l, Rule XLIV. Obi. 3.

282. Ah me! what wilt (j" ir~~I~De 16,01, fJ~"'" T ; thou say, mother? Eurip.

283. Ak' me! I am de- (j" iyo, d, rlJ.am, "lq-rO,uOJ i1. rided, you taont me in my b "axOv. Eurip. afflictions.

284. Woe unto tke f.DOf'ld Ova~;' "oafJo~d uno ;, pa,... because of offences. &,loy. N. Test:

285. 0 Socrates, said he, 'J .n. .2oI",a"". T , /,u.."', no;: 87j whither pray goest thou, and "1I(l81101 11 , ",unolfw; Plato. whence? , I b. The genitive is often governed by fJl8Xa, on 4CCOU't

of, with respect to, understood. Grthnmar, Rule XLIV., Ob). 1.

286. I esteem you blessed . .n accouni of the possession. 287. 0 daughter, I praise

thee for thy alacrity.

288. I blame Clitus great-ly for his arroganu, and I pity AleXander on account of !&is calamity.

Maxa,ltOl ~ ;, 1f'tIjfJ". Plato.

'J.n. ""'1,",,' T , al"aOl rsV ;, n(lO-QvpJa. Eurip.

Bro, K}.8;;"0~ Ita" ;, v6,,,, PS1 wad ,ufUPOfJa" 'AAi~aJl8~ 88 ;, (JVfJfPo,~ ollf"slqOi

. "Arrian.

289. Ah me miserable on A"i i1m n "aJ.~ 8,"'Jf,aaaOl"'P~ account of tke ruined army! cnf/rJ'Jo.. .tEachyl.

c. Adverbs of acco~panyiDg govern th@ dative. Grammar, Rule XLIV., Obs. 4. 1. 290. They sailed IDith

HistitBUS to Byzantium. . 3

II1i0l """ dfJa Iana'io. i. Bv tcinwl'. Herodot.

ORSEK EXERClISES.

291. At sun rising be sent "Ap4 .;jlog ,mAllOJ PA ICt1(111E heralds about a truce. 'Jrip'JrOJ/q, n~~ aml1"~ g.p.

292. They 8en~ two hundred heavy-armed men flJit! the Corinthians.

Xen.

~1roO"lB11OJ '" ." xcd 8a.oa0 {,1U.lUjg {,pov {, Ko,l,.9-w Thucyd.

d. Adverbs of swearing take the accusative. mar, Rule XLlV., O~8. 4. 8.

Gram- .

293. Thou nrt mad, 0 man, by heaven.

294. But' by tltt. gods I will not pursue them.

295. Yes by Jllpiter, said be,O father, I remember.

" -" MB1arxola01, 6i a,{tIlO11r:f!t; v , ,~ {, OVllfJvo.. Aristoph.

~""a fLa {, .{flO. oli" fy01yS ali-~ hu,j"m. Xen.

Na~ fLa ~EV., Cf17jfL1/4, cJ 1r:a-n; (I v, fLvam P.p. Xen.

I

IX. The modes required by particular ad-verbs are as follows, with the exception of the' infinitive, for which see Rule XXIX., Obs. S. Grammar, Rule XLIII.,. Obs. 4. . . a. "Ec ~Cf1Ila, as long as, take the indicative or sub-

junctive ;. in the sense of 'Until, the indicative, optative, or suhjunc~ve. ' ..

296';' As long therefore ~ "EM' ~v rifLl iv aUCJla1~., cpv-you are in safety, beware. laauMJl.I". Demosth.

297. He feasts as_as 4.alvvp-JI. ~CJl(Iai8-i1OJOI7. Op-be pletUes. pian.

298. AftP4hat they pro- "E'JrBTfJ 'Jr1l0.lll'(l8w'IIIJ' hti fa-ceeded t.hrough Cecropia, "(lI)1r:la g, fat,: UCJl,xvAel'"'''' util they came to Aeharne. i. "AxfJllVfJt. Thucyd.

Di9ItizedbyGoogle'

,. I

I '

CONSTRUCTION 01' ADVERBS. 27.

299. But I obeyed J;lot, until I should see him.

300. Wait unt:l we drive aUJuy the multitude, and then at leisure we will eonv.erse together.

'.At iyo, 011 'IIela.m """" ~I'p' av~o~ d'lm 0 ..... Hom.

IIs'J,,ullm p rru~ 0 ~llo~ I,OJ-{Tim io./", iJ1I:6,~a 18 xad

. ~l1vXla & avrrl",olllJ" Xen.

b. 4r'J" piX'll, rare, as long (18, take the indicative; In the sense of until, the indicative or subjunctive.

301. As long as Pterelau9 'Ax'J' tam ~ lI~e'Jilao~, ri .lived, he was not able. clVllapaaimp. ApoUod.

302. Clearehus strove ve- Co 6e KUaexo~ luxv'Jw~ xa~.. . bementIy, until he prevailed. ~ilIlWimp, fars l,a1l:'Jaaumk"'.

303. Pharnabazus waited at Chaleedon, until he came from Byzantium.

Xen.

~"'JllaGato~ '118'J'pivw imp hi XallC'1l o,lI, ,ux~ iJ'JXO-pt" ... 0.... Alii 0 Bvtan,1W

Xen.

C. . Miul'plJ, "tRtil, takes the indicative; '60'01116, com-monly the subjunctive. .

304. We will repay gold, until thy heart is gladdened.

XfJ1lUO~ u1I:06l6wp,, elaolCB ao, xijq ialllw PolO". Hom.

d. n'J1Jl.,before, is joined with the indicative, optative, or subjunctive; lIa'Jo~. with the indicative.

305. Yet I desisted not, before I finished the oration.

306. They are not willing ,et, before ~el obtai". SOme. ~biI)S'

"opW~ 68 OVlC u'Plu~'1p"""', 'IIew o loro~ u1I:onliw.'Ir,f". Isoer.

Ov (Jovlopa, '110,. 'IIelJl 'rl~" 1ap.6aJlw '0"" Thueyd.

GUBIt EXERCISES. .. t'. Chf, U1JOrt, ;";1111, o1r1j,lxa, E~n, when; i1n~, hrE,6~

~. >- \'1' N'Atn, take the indicative or opt.atlVe, and some-t\l\W'$ tho subjunctive.

~,';. lie rejoiced ",ken he XalqO) im,p on (J'J.inO) illlp YElTOW IttA"h' the neighbouring ;;qp.o~. Hom. llOl'ts. ~ But now by re~n of

~tr simplicity, he renders .ccounts wken he p16as~.

009. The companions were amaZed, wken they per-ceived.

'310. TVken we entered, we found Protagqras in the ves-tibule of th,e porch walking.

311. And wAe7l6!1er hewas present, no other person put the king upon his .horse.

312. He ran forth from the tree j but ioAen the stones flew, he retired quickly.

313. Wken they come out, let us throw them with their arms into the lake.

J.V'"VJI 68 6ui 0 VpiTtq~ w,;-I -8-ea", EV8-!J1I1j 6l60)fU 01l7J-

"fXII (Jovlop.a. Demostho "ETlliqo~ -8-al"6iO)"'imp, riTa

,,01.0)/a.. Apoll. Rh.

> EnE,6; 68 ewiqXOlltU"'- p xcualap.6aJlO) sa. lIe-TfJ/Yo~'l~ b 0, nqollToOfl neq,nmfN.. Plato.

Kl ~tnf1:11 ndqE'Il'I>.1JP', ~~ :llo~ (Ja(ltJ.sV~ hr~ 0 rnn~a "'u6dll~im~. Xen. ..

lIqOT~X8I imp nG e 6b6qo~'" inE~ 68 ;, Wo~ cpiqO) K.O.,... a,axa~0l"(ni7llp EVn6T';;~. XeD.

"Ib/xa /3' '~iqlopa,A . U.B4, i~ Up.1I1j aV7:o~ (IV" wnl.l (J,a.. ~81 SU.B4 Hom.

f. Q OTaJ', om;7:~'. ina" inE,JQ,. usually take the su~ junctive, sometimes the optative, the in'dicative rarely.

314. I rejoice exceedingly "Tnsqlaiq81 ~ra" rz8-q~, r,1'f'J-wilen I,fJunisA an enemy. fiO) K.II(.,... Xen,

'CONSTRUCTION OF ADVERBS.

'315. When the barbarians :shoot their arrows, they hide :tlIe SUD.

'316. When they mangleri thus themselves, from the . surrounding spectators they collected oboli.

317. Thou shalt afBiot many shepherds, when thou. slaalt meet.

> E1rulI 0 p,Jq6"qo~ ,Erl/.n IV.,.. o TO~WI'"' 0 ~l'o~ nolJvU-nTOI. Herodot.

Ent,ball b6 lJ(JT"lJOnTD) 0". oil-

'101. E"VTo1i, ilJ 0 ntf}il.init-1" ... PA..p .a.t(JT~!; O1IllirOl i.., . o601~. Lucian.

HoU}!; alJaxiOl 1'1/1060~q, 01r0- TIW an,JOI .all. Hom.

g. e.n!;, i)1ftlI~, tII_ or after, take the indicative or optative; in the sense of as, how, they take the indicative, optative, or subjunctive.

318. When they rode up to the Greeks, they attacked by squadrons.

'319. The Trojlllls shud-dered, when they SfDIJ the

:spotted serpent.

3'JO. "Whenever Minos re-!/llested, they manned . his ships.

321. These things they did as he CMllflianded. 322. After love wounded

me, I considered how I should bear it.

323. Then we will cOD-suIt concerning the children, how we fIIt1.!/ educate them.

S-

e J!~ ~OUUmJ"OIfa nf}o~ 0 "m. l1/JI a, nf}ou6aJJ.ru.i'!'l' lJat,; Til.o!; a Herodot. "

Tqru!; bi ~'r601/", onOl!; el'clal-1JI~01o, 0",. Hom.

If 01r0l!; MlJllll, b6ol'a, 0.,.., nA".. (1001 imp 0 Jlav,. HerodoL

~I; nodOlfa o'l, lJWV-"'. Xen.

End 'rru 1'(1011; 'nt(loi'UlJOIfa, f1lI07r:601 iMp onOl. !pi(lD) 0".

aW~ m. Eurip.

T6-r1 flsw~OJ KJ~ n.,~ 0 .,~-lJJlOJII, on,.. na~rV.IV.p'

mo.-. XeD.

30 GREEK E1"ERCrSES.

h. "Ap.a, avrlxa, as soon as, are joined lfith the indi-ccti cc.

3'J4. For as soon as they are rich they also hate you.

Ap.a ruq nAomiQl lIa2 aU fJ'u~,. Lysias.

z. ~'Iva, where, is generally followed by (he indicative.

325. He learned where IIvvfh0v"!iat sa' tvu Etfl~ im,~ 0 were the Delians. . LI~AO~. Herodot. .

826. They build houses where he himself directetJ in the country.

Olxo/Jo{liQl :.:&xl:::.: ~pa

!pqtXbQlflJ Q zoJqa ll dot.

. . aVlO;

Hero-

k. M~, when it expresses a wish, takes the optative; "hcn a prohibition, the present Imperative, 01' the aOrist ,ubjunetivii

"327. May God notperform this thing.

328. R"ceive him not into bouso.

329. B:: Rill' l'trriJied by the il'ffi, Wij, th:.: optative. '

eEO~ 'llJ.:'w atf/!.

M~ Aap.6tXvQlH.p aVTo~ ll~ 0[-

xta.' N. rest.'

M~ XamnA1/UuwII .... p lmo Q xqavr~g. Demosth.

ti~at, utinam, are construed

330. 0 7 hat he may perish Jl. o).).vw H.84 na)'xtXxfXl;;. tu-IDG13t wfetehedly. rip.

'331. 0 that Alcinous 1My aceomll7.is,; aU thingi~ .

332. U tknt liilvel'-bowe:l Apollumuy ,miff? Teh3m:.:~ chUB.

Af.{}E t:UWTtUo fa ii1C(f~ ".A;./(l-voo;;. Hom.

';';r~ TlJUp,lqo.. {JWJ.m '" aq)'v(loro~o. ~mW.QJ". ROlIA"

c

CONSTRUCTION OF _ OONJUNCTIONS. 31

When the wish relata to any thiug put, a'lli is joined with the iDdiea-

1 333. 0 tkat the sea Aad destroyed thee, stranger.

1334. 0 tkat we lad formd thee, Admetus, Dot grieving.

..1Ji&-a ail no"ro~. ~iJl~ v, hu'q-. 4ub1". Apoll. Rh. mtJ-a Bvelaxl'" ati, " .A.6P.'l(fOl;v, - /A11vnrim ... ~pr. Eurip.

m. .m rae, 61'8-8, 0,1;, are often prefixed to the imper-

fect and second aorist of o!P&lJ.f, with an infinitive follow-ing.

335. 0 that I Aad ruei"ed El yail O~1.oJ ... reuJ6oi.cw .three oboli. lupGw,1 I"P.... ~ristoph.

336. 0 that thou ladst miTe o!pelll Btl b ,o-80~ lel-left thy life among the gods. nl IU..... (Jl~. Eurip.

337. Thou hast come from hattle; 0 that thou Aadst .there perished.

"Bezo/Au,"- Ax nolel'OI;' o,!; . orpalll Btl u111:o,o-, 01-1vI . 11........ Hom

Sometimes the partielea are omitte4.

338. 0 that he had come 'O!pellll11 fexo/Au'''...... e~ 'into the bottomless gulfs. ;;6;;aao~ Xaol'u. Eurip .

339. Yet 0 that some "Bp.1fu!; 'd~ .ro,f lillo, o!pel-Gher ODe Aad obtaiaed it l.fBtIlulXaJlI'''r ..... .schyl.

X. Conjunctions genel'ally cQuple similar mades and cases. Grammar, Rule XLVI.

340. They sung and dan .. 461" xu~xOeeVli..,. Xen. ced. .

341. Endure, friends, and '11~/A,8II, rpllo" ICU~ pb.,I" hd

.",it for a while. x,o"o,a. Hom.

\

. GREEK BXERCISBS. '\

3(2. He slew his ckildrea 'zfPanm/& fI";",,OJI lCat 0 y"JI~ and his wife and his eoncu-. hines and his servants.

343. XeoQphon came with the rear-guards and targe-teers and hefW!l-m:nu;d men.

t344. Nicias or Laches has discovered or has learned.

345. In the resurrection, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage.

Mal 0 naUax~ lCal (, ollChtj~. Herodot. \

Zwocpcii" f,xo/ta, ....... 011" (, omo.'}ocpvw; xa~ 1CeJ."aOT:~~ 1C"1 odl"fi>. Xen.

N'xla~ ~ AaX"1~ wqloXOl ~ /tall.'}aJlro. Pla.to.

'E" (, ""aOTaO~, oUTa yap.iro, ()1in ixyapl?;ro. N. Test.

346. Hurt not the earth, . M~ a~,xiro 017'( ... p 0 Y"1, /t~n nor the sea, nor .the trees. (, .{;.al.aUIIU, p~n (, ~i,,8qoll

. N. Test.

~I kz. To this rule belong, not only the copulative and lsjunctive conjunctions, but several others, as also adverbs

of likeness.

347. The city consists of

CONSTRUCTION OF CONIUNCTIONS. 33

-352. They choose /l mid-.tIling life with justice, rather tAan ~at W6GltA with injus-tice." ,

IIeoa'fliol"ll I'i-rflw. ~lo~ prnu ~'xawaVV1j I I'(iAlOJl, : ~ nl.oii-ro~ tdra~ I'stU ti~'xlal Isoer.

XI. The conjunctions ltf", Otp,,", lhu,,~, tik, ",til, 'commonly take the optative when the leading verb denotes past time, and the subjunctive when it denotes 'present or future. Grammar, Rul~ XLVIL

353. The Atnenians, 'lAat they might not be sepamfed, followed elose.

.354. They hauled dorpn :tbe galleys, that in the gal-Jeys tbey might save tlwa-~s..

355. He smt for the sbips, t1uJt be might land heavy-armed men within and with-out the gates.

356. That' thou maYe6t be still more courageou!, con sider also this thiDg.

357. Thou speakest well : for watch me, lest ;,SOmehow I deceive thee.

358. Take the whip and tbe curiously made reins, ud I will alight, that I may' hM.

'0 ~B 'A91'J1'alo~, rJla p~ ~,a(1naru P.o:fIJ, lnaxolov9iOlDJp. Xen.

Ka9il.xOJ '" 0 -rfl'~(l1]~, oi~ b ~ 'f,'~e7J~ (1oJ~OJ ".0."... Xen.

0 Jlriii~ prnanipnol'a. ".fa ; onOJ~' onU-r1]~ ano6,6a~OJo./A .d'(1OJ x,d ~OJ 0 ,w.. 11] (254). Xen.

.n.~ ~B fn I'iilloJl baq6iO) eu"!' xa~o~a XfnaJlOEOJ ,A. Xen.

KaJ.W~ Urru' qJ1Jl.unOJ rUflly~. I'~ n~ nlllflax~~vOJ ":"UJ"A (1v. Plato. . .

Mal1't~ 'lCaa n~loJl (1'raAoe~ "zopa6 pi.. ~ 'rm ~>. ti1JO~u1,... "oi" ; oip9tJ I'tixopa.v Hom.

GREEK EXERCISES.

359. As the sun awaits not prayers and incantations, that he may rise, so neither do thou await applauses and shouts and praises, that thou mayest benejit.

u nanse o ~l/.O. o~ nEllt,.u"ro ltT~ lea~ rO'lula, tJla ,1"a-TilAro "l1.fa, OVTOJ 1'1J~E au

nEIl'l'i"OJ'" xlloTo," lea~ 1/'0-, " (I ~ 'i fJiO, lea, tinalPO" t)' EV no('-

iro"u/ a Epict.

a. < n" oiUTt, tha.t, so that, take the indicative or in-finitive.

360. He has so great power, that, having been in-jured by Pharnabazus, he takes revenge on him. .

361. They put them!!Ellves in array, .50 as to jiU the lltreet.

dv"al',r; ~' rXOJ Toaov,fO" 00" ll1fO t1>aIlJla6a~o.g &6,-leiro . u/a, T'f'OJlliOJ"'I< a~TO-a. XeD.

b. < n., that, in quoting the words or sentiments of :another, takes the indicative or optative.

362. They say that thon acquir~st great wealth with the spear . .

363. He learns that the kingdom 1wd devolved to this man.

AiyOJ 00. av I'ira. n}.ovTog ltTaof'a, ,..fa aiw IIlxp.7j., lEschyl.

Hvv8'a"op.a, w," 0 (JaatlEla n~ufiXop.a' ... a.p t. olno. Q a"~fi' HerodoL

364. He reported in sembly, that Lysander tains him so long.

as- .A.narri'J.J.o)-/h i" tled1jala, 'on Je.. IIVTO, Avaa"bllo, TiOJ' leaTi-

XOJ n,.p". Xen. 365. I heard that Pericles

knew maDy channs. boVOJ fa on HEIl,d~. nolv9

J1JUnapll' O,P" InfJIJ~. XeD.

CONSTRUOTION or CONIUNCTIQNS. 35

AIeo In the sense or ~.

366. Certain ones bring me into Jaw-suits, not because they are injured by me.

367. They were indig-nant, that tbey had kings from the senate.

~ ErliJ 'f~ e~" 61,,'1 Grot, ovx :on a611ciOJ , .un 'roo g. Xen.

~ ~ra.~axTiOJ ... imp, on ~OJ 0.1'" ix aVrltl'lTO" fJacIIMVt;. He-rodian.

c. E~, if, takes the indicative or optative, and some-

times the subjunctive.

368. But go now, rouse Ajax, if tbou pitiest me.

369. He sent before chos-en men, tbat, if they should . approach, they might pre-vent them.

> AJ:t E1/U 'x.pr "v~, .ArC!" a~ten'll-" ,x./", EI !rliJ 11ealqOJ ' Hom.

II(}onil-'nOJfo . lora", oi", t& !'ntl-,.u 0 .... , anoxlslGl 0".. awOr,;. Hom.

d. h, in the poets Iti or ItW, is put with all the modes and participles, to which it gives a potential. sense.

With the indicative.

370. I should glory and think Itighly of myself, if I knew these things.

371. Then indeed the un-happy Ulysses would 'ume perished against destiny, if blue-eyed Minerva had not given prudence.

372. Whenever being ex-pe1led he came into another

KaU~~O) ILimp Ta xa~ M(}v-. ~CIJ ,x.imp all, 8' hrlena-

I-'a, ,,..imp ~or;. Plato. '" EII/ta ItB 6~ 6ven'l~0t; .uns(}

Il0(}0r;& ollvCIJ x..... 06va-aw", el I'~ in"90aVJI'I 4t-6C1JI-" ,,.,fa rAavltliimr; > ~/tri-. t'1j. Hom .

.. 01f&Jr; anEAav"OJPA. !'(lXol'eu .......

I" Iliu.w oZ. anaA_ClJda

GRBBJt JlXERCII!IEI!I.

hoWlEl, he IDB$ expelled also nom this.

373. Ships might anchor n~ar the rock, not far nom' the outlets.

With the optative.

-374. nledocus wo~ not applaud me, if I should ex-pel my benefactors.

375. In a great tumult how could one hear, or

. speak?

all '"" ~nO O:-Cog f. He-rodot.

NfJV!; oq~."'" "" nqat; 0-naTea d , aU 'lrO~4OJ MO o h601~. Arrian.

Ovx :" M~6oxot; iyo,' i1ttl ... nOJ"", tl ~8l.aVJ(01 0.1'" "tV6q-

. rn'l1" Xen. 'Ev nolvg o",fJ6og noo~ xiv-rlt;

ax~v.'(J, ~ f1tCII.... Hom.

376. Hear now concern- .tbcovOJP (i" ;j61J n6ql jj :JrOU-ing the state. -r~llt.g Plato.

377. But how he dishon- HOi!; ~> art","'.''', iyw /Pea-ored, I will relate. 'OJpr Ii". Plato.

With the IUbjunctive.

378. He will behold, and will not praise.

379. Consider now, how -thou mayest save the city.

With the infinitive.

380. But let us go while yet we think t/,at we shall easily conquer.

381 . We granted that we sko~ be happy and do well.

EiaotnopCA11, ."a~ ovx "" ai-"iCllfa. Eurip.

,z,qabCII II "VII, 01tCIIg xi no~ t1roblll fa Hom.

'.AJi el""II1.14 rCII!; l'n OrOpfJ. tV1tnrilg "qLniCII II(F J"a /ill.

, Xen.

O",o1oyi01/11 elJ6IUIlOJliCII llu""" 1lJ/ "a2 ri 1Iqa'fTCII'."""" Plato.

CONSTRUCTION 01' CONJUNCTIONS. 37

With participle&. 382. Those ",ko ",ould 0

willingly be confuted, if they. should say any thing not true; and ",ko "'Quid willing-

~8iOJ~ /Aw in ilirxOJ PoPA,fo , sl T~De /A~ al.1j~~ liyOJ o.yr. ~8iOJt; 8' a" lliyxOJ A .... ,fa, ~l Ttt; Tlt;De II-~ ai1j~t; liyOJ o.yr Plato. ly confute, if anyone should

say any thing not trlle

. After the relatives Is, fnl" f ...... &c., ',has mostly the signification rI the Latin cunqw, lOftIer, in which case it is generally followed by the subjunctive, sometimes by the optative, rarely by the indkative.

383. He will declare ",kat-soever things thou mayest orrJer.

'384. Matsoever other thing he may leam, he will learn more easily.

389. There is Rome, toker:ever the emperor may be.

386. To follow both ,by land and by sea, ",herever

~ they may kad. .

387. mi'thersoever ~ entered, into villages. or eities, or fields.

.EjfOJ Ot; De.p all aV hnaTil.-l.OJ"l1,(a. Xen.

" OaTtt; De u."lIll~ IlflJl/}a"OJ o.yr, qtiOJl II-flJI/}allOJ". Plato.

"1IS;' s~p.2 0 'P~II-1j, .8nov a" o {Jaat1.8Vt; el/Atll1 Herodian.

"Eno/Aat 1I/J~ 1IaTa ri 1Ia~ 1IaTa /}U}.arra, on06 all ~ylop.al lI1.pr. Xen.

"Onov a" sianoqsVop.at IIf.imp, iit; 1(0111-1j, ~ no},~, ~ ayqo~. N. Test.

e. ~J', by contraction ~II or "J', in the Ionic poets sf lit or a1'1Ie, if, takes the subjunctive.

388. I will do these things, and I will come to thee to-morrow, if God b, Vlilling . ,

lIouOJ o~o~, lIal ~1IOJ naqa tW II. ,..,.;,,'011, lUll es~ l/}ileJ. Plato.

38 GUEK. EXERCISES.

.389. They fight valiantly; but if they dismount, or are t'Aroum off, they are easily taken.

390. If some obey not, lead us against these, that we, not they, may rule.

391. If Alexander kills Menelaus, let him then have Helen.

I'BwaleJ, ","xol'a' ;jll 6. "110-6lllm", ;j. x(J'r~6(1m .""~ Vlf6lm, ,jUaxm. Herodian.

".b "8 I'~ lItW~ lI.pr T~, i7fJ ~TO,a i,o, G,m P,

INFINITIVE GOVERNED BY ANOTHER VERB. 39

397. Hesitate not, said he, but try to appease the man.

M~ 0",,6OJ ., qJ'Ipl-"', alt irxu,-qsoJ 0 a"~q X~II1fqaw.OJ. Xen.

# 398. I am not able yet" oV 6"'''11","' 1f1li xlna 0 LliA.qJl-according to the Delphic xo. "a",,11 .. "",oiaxOJ .,. precept to knouJ myself. il'flVTOV. Plato.

399. If one receives tbir-- "H'II -iaAllno'II d, la1'6a.. teen talents, much more does "OJ'" ( 11., e.) -rq,axal-he desire to receive sixteen. 68XII, 1fOAV I'lillo'll i1f,SvP8OJ

lap6a"OJ - 1"xal6",". Ari.&-toph.

400. They were not able to stop the flux, before he tainted. Then indeed it ceased.

401. We will endeavollf'to -take care, that thou shalt never be ashamed of our friendship.

-400. And I indeed, if in thy house I skould tmtJertake to learn to manage a family. perhaps should corrupt the house.

, 403. Rightly therefore spoke be, knowing that he himself designed to accwe me to you. For he spread -tbe report that I purposed already to do these things.

(04. And eoasting along they saw the shore, where ihe Argo is said to _e cOl1U /11 land.

oV 6",,,"1'"'" qOJ- ~ elV/'", 71(12'11 AS'1fOI{l1JXBOJ/tJ (305)' ~on pino, ri 1fIJv...,f/I. Xen.

2Brlli 1fltqa6J i1f,I'iA.&0I'"" ~ 1'~1fOT8 au i1fl 0 ~,,"eqor; ",u"d alazV". .. v,f/l. Xen.

K"l :irlli 6~, ,: b 0 ao. 01",," hnxaqiOJ o,fa I'"t'lia'llOJ O:XO-"otdOJ, faOJr; a'll xIITIIlvf'al-tlo",", o.r" a'll 0 olxor;. Xen.

Oqlio'). l:qlJ lirOJ"', 1'P'oifllC. o-n Mor; imOovlaVOJfmp 6_ OaUOJ irlli 7I(I0r; aU'" iXqJ'-q.11l raq 0 lOro. oi. ir. nqanOJ 0;'0. 6'"'110801'"6 0.". -i6'1' Xen.

g,.) nllqlJ1fli. -8-lOJq8OJimp 0 axn}, 1'llli1J _0 2.Afr'; UrOJ oqpt&6J .,p.. Xen.

40 GUEK EXERCISBS.

D. There is a periphrastic future, made up of pil}..OJ and the infinitive of the. present, future, or aorists, corre-sponding to the Latin participle in nu joined with. the ~erb sum, and denoting that one is about to do something, or intends to do it. Grammar, PJJg8 54.

405. The PeloponneBiaos are about to IItake an irrup-tion into Attica.

406. I i.tend to marei an army through Europe against Greece.

407. If therefore any others flJere about to judge concerning me, greatly should I fear the danger.

408. He sent them from Ephesus through the Greek cities, (he) being delighted that they flJtre about to see the Greek cities living hap-pily in peace.

409. If even they flJere about (0 dralo themselves up in battle arraJl for him, you excel in bravery.

ndonowr/a~ l'illOJ ua6allOJ ,~ 0 ' ..t",x~. Thucyd.

MllllOJ ilM (1Tq(JTO~ 8," o EvqrJn'l' Anl o .EU~a Herodot.

El phi o~ li~ d~ pillOJirrIl nBf2 A,o, I 8wr',IIoJuxOJ .fl, aip06q" all tpo6iOJ 1 ..... 0 tclll8vJlfJ~. 'Lysins.

LC;'l'nOJ fo mo~ u1i "Etp,a~ 6," o .EU'I"~ nol.~' , ;j, ..... ..IIr (J'n l'illOJUap O'IITD-I'"J II ;, Ell'lll~ no~ b

elq~tI'I aV6"'i'O",~ 6w-,OJ ... XeD.

El X'" "illOJ imp ~nlq a1nO~ I "a~(JTaaaOJ .,j'&, hi u,,6~ nqow... Herodian.

XIII. The infinitive mode has an accusative before it Grammar, Rule IV.

410. Of these stones they 'Ex O~Ot 0 Ul}o, tp1Jplilttp laid tke pJlramid flJas built. 0 mJ~"I'~ o1xo6opieJ ~.ff..

Berodot.

tNPINITIVE WITH AN ACCUSA.TIVE BEFORm IT.

to b15 angrily disposed :towards whem.

'402. He sprewdse fepoT? that Xenophon wishes tlzt antib'!! to seay.

413. But I. think tlle sun te still upon the mOl1fz~ tains, and not yet to have . sd.

'414. Whe.n tbey heard -ilzz"Ec Sae4i s anI CrtezziS liad. been taken, they sold tbe ves-

. SeE in Slm10S.

415. Artabanus entreated niz?z by mems tecnde'~ take aa expedition against .the Scythians.

416. In the morning he .ariiiS, a :entertJ)inment to be prepared.

h17~ he;d tkn Niz;m lochus 'with his ships was 1J;zzegeibl in Abydus lphicrates and Diotimus.

f41S. 4ut~Tlun cen~ , ceded not that Messe.ne should

under the .aDS. he assembled a large 'meibeenuibl that might make war in conjune-tinu ,with the Lam;zlreme~

DiaDs.

lCO.w~ ~UJlCEtfib.{U nl/o;, aV- 180cr5ib&.

E .. ;~;lflru # 110~ iP" (Jov).op.at lCaTl1:pi'01]1J I)

Xen.

~ .,4U 01p,a., ['.t 1;l.to; ftP,t Ant .~ '~:(l0; d :JCllIl eiinet fibvru P Plato

> Ene2 1iv,&a,op,at "" zal/~et; lIa? aAl,s", Aoe

ancWlJOJp.v..stJ 0 "f1~1/ b dzYt-w., Hergzlet.

A.q.,;a6ayo; X(l~1:fII imp p,~6fJIL~' 'i;~6. ,11:2 Zs-0&1j' noi",". Herodot.

"Bru&w aJ'Un1jp, v., lCa~ lCd,svet ft,ii!Ji1.lfl' 6,d &~, {zo).V{ fJ'VUi~

1m''''', on",!; 'lto).qdet oopr Xeli.

.,

GRUK EXERCISES.

419. The Persians desire that the government and the reveaue' should 'Com into the power of themsel ves.

420. After this he com-manded them when they' had supped to be present before. the' camp.

'Emlf1ipso) ni(lat'J~ ~ uqri 111112 ~ x&lIn01at~ rlpopaJ 8tJ ill

. iiavtov d. Xen.

E~ 68 ~tO~ 6e'mti01 ."JG.a.p nllllllllyyil101/t1 :naqEtp& nl/o-as-etI ~ atelJltg'1R6g. (256). Xeu.

a. The infinitive takes before it the same case as the preceding verb, when both verbs relate to the same per-son. Grammar, Rule lV., Ext.

421. The Tltebans kav- '0 ~i 87J6aiot; naqEqxo-pat ... ,. ..... qJfJP~.., Ja~ awot; (J"v}.0l'-a& nOl I......... Thu-cyd.

ing come jor'l?ard said that they also wisl,edto speak.

422. Tltersander said tAat he also was invited by Atta-ginus to this.supper.

423. For Itt said thllt he often in the night, though 1JJarching with a few mim, was separated with the horse-men from the foot soldiers.

424. Tlte others said that they after having consulted ",ould make knoWn their reso-lution; but Xenophon said said that. he would depart now from the army and .. ished to sail away.

~8tJ 68' 0 9iqa~6(lOt; xa-U{JJ .,f/J lIa~ av.t~~ 111.;0' A:rm-r1)'1).' in1 ~ 6t1mto.: o~to Herodot.

llo}.}.&lCt~ rae qJ1J,u '" .vXT{JJe aino~, xa2 aVv JUy~ no-fVOpw ... a1U)a1I,z{JJ "J'. aino o 1'n"o. ana (, nEto~. XeD.

CtJ ,a, ;;lAo . qJfJl'limp {Jov-. "VOl ... o./G.a tlnayyil-1.OJ In,,!. Zetl0lJloW 68 ln018tJ on analltiaa01K o,f/J ~"fJ a,ro ;, nqaT,," leal (Jovl.op.u'o",. . ano1rUOI. Xen

. .

VERB WITH TBE SAllE CASE AFTB& IT AS BEFO&E IT. 48 - .

b. When the infinitive and the precedililg "erb relate to the same person,tbe subject C?f the infinitive is generally omitted, but expressed when an emphasis lies upon it.

425. He' weeps; aDd SlJys Kl,pd' ,,,d. 9Y'lp.a nboF'lo that he is PO?": Aristoph.

426. When '7 -smd t'Ai4 1 .. On 1ym 1P1J1'2'" n1ovd01, was ricA, thou laughedst at 1E101 /II in Iyold. Xen. me.

427. I think t"at with the assistance of the gods I sholl easily recover my govern-ment. .

428. . You also Ie hates,' and thinks himself to be i1t-' j'IWed by 'you. ~ 1, 0 men, acknofD-

ledge that' 1 struck many men for breach of discipliD~.

olop.a~ a" lTv" ;, 8-EO~ q'16101~ anolap.{/u,,01 .. ;, ~(lX~' Xen.

- r

2iJ 38 IIlll P.6I1601, IItd "6'"601" JlOP.l&OI -Dna 11";'. Xen.

'.ErN, .: ~)I~(I, op.o1oys01 natOlfa 6~. a,,~q no1v~ r"ElCa ara-lia (267): Xen.

XI.. Any verb may have the same case after , it as -before it) when both words refer to the same thing. Grammar, Rule_V

430. AthOl is a mountain large and cele'mited, ~tending to the sea, inhabited by men.

431. He ventured 10 come .to Archidamus, and begged Jaim to be saviour.

0 .. .ll.1}0J' EtP.f, ;;(lO~ p.iya. ~e u~ OllOp.ttllfOf:, I~ 8-u1aITITIt

_ : 1I1t.f}~lCOI u, OllC601 '11.'11"" vno "";'(1 g Herodot.

7'o1p.aOl/ll l(lxop.tt~""I

t 482. rAe CappadooiansO 68 KamMInj~ vno "EJ... .. by the Greeks are called 1'1' g .:2Vf!'o~ o"op.~. He:. Syrians. rodot. '

I 433. After these things . MsTa O~TO~e"lf!ap,l"1f~ "'-7leramenes was chose''' am- eiOl . /a nf!Ea{JEV'r:~~ ~~ Aa" .... bassador plenipotentiar,y .~ lJalp'OI'JI a~roxeaiOlf!' X~n. ~dmmon. .

4M. Gelon after not a.~ 0 ~, fU-lOV nol;j~ Xf!o,o~" long time onaecount of his .. 6,' .af!n~d &'no6u,c,vOI fa valor was appojnted to be . '~~l mnaf!Xo~.. :Herodot. ~aiader of the cavalr!l' .

435. I love to speak t~ trWh always, ~d 1 am not a ftJily mem.

4&6- .' Immediately the Pharsalians had peace, aOO 8008 Jason by common eon--sent was made ruler.

EMjy~ ,u1l D rpuva~'O~ dqtf"" lly6iml', JUxV 66. 0 IaaQ)1I

. opoi.orovpi),OI'1:ixJ'o~ "u.s-I-rn~p.t."-p'I. X.en.. .

437. After the most rigid Kina. 0 "xf!lG~ a't(JE~" Ca(J)fa ,seet I rIVed a Pharisee. .. rpae,;aaiQ~. N. Test.

438. He thought that 'Nopi,OIUwp J,' lllEiPot 0' aIE'" through her tke she-goats. . rpatVOl MdlU xal6~. Longus. ~ared beautiful. .

439. I sa desire toleatn to ride, that I think, if 1 be-.come a horseman. thaf I shOll ,be a flging maa.

, .

440. To receive this ~hjng fi'om tlose who profess to be loti61's. .,

':Ey~ ameli; lm .ft1JpiO) %n>-0, ll. ' ..

, %nJOI 11

INFINITIVES, &C. USBD AS SUBSTANTIVES. 45

4.41. Having come to the city, together with tAose who fDisked to be free he besieged the tyrants.

, A.rplOI80pat...... i~ ~ GanJ, ;;ptt II (Jovi.opUt ... .d.p Bi~ il.Ev8-e.-d.p nol.,oqllsOlfa

~ nlqll""o~. Herodot.

xv. An infinitive, or part of a sentence, often supplies the place of the substantive, and then the -adjective is put in the neuter singular. Grammar, Rule 11., Ob8. S

An infinitive, or some part of a sentence, often supplies the place of a nominative. Gram-mar, Rule III., Ob8. 2.

442. And to betray tAem DO longer was konorabk.

4.43. To be envied is better than to be pitied.

4.44. Tkat tAe good.skould do weU is, right.

445. To go over tAe otlers by name would be much work.

o 4.46. When they heard ~hat which bad happened, tAat tAey were grieved ezr:ud-ingly '!las evident.

447. Among the Lydians, and mostly also among the other barbarians, even jor B f'IIa1I to be seen naked leads to great infamy.

K112 nqool~OIpt IS lI;ho~ o~x8n d,.u;",p ICal.O~Il8: Thucyd.

46 GREEK. BxaRCISB8;

'448. Unless some one shall secure Cith,reron, to get into Thebes will notie easy.

E. I'~ .,~ nqoxa'r,d,1J1'6';-~OI H,'''./I 9 K.9-mqrull, ov q,;a,o~ lil'l li~ 0 e~6a, '1'-6al1.oJ'......... Xen.

So also with Impersonal verbI, (which otherwise bave no nomina-1ive.) .

! 449. It was resol"ed to tJljourn to another assembly.

450. Upon the golden altar it is not lawful to sa-mjice. 1451. For no longer was

it practicabk to stay, on uCount of the multitude.

452. It is lawf-' to sail 4fDQg (Jut 4j tkis harbOur, wbithersoever one pleases. '

\ 453. It was decreed to 1Jlock up the karbours, exeept one, and to repair tke walls, and to ~et watches.

. , . .

, .do~si AJ'& 6& ';'IIa6,iUOI H.' ........ ~ rt:lqo~ ilUCl.'l/ula. Xen.

':E~1 0 XqvUlO, POl~g ~lan -8vV0I. Herodot.

. OVIC

oV rtiq fn lrXOIqei Ai ..,: phOl, 6," 0 1f1.~9-0~& " Xen.

"Et6an a7r07lUOI lx 0 1,1'~" ~t:o" 0710, all T2~ poVlo-

'pa,IIJ. Demosth .

.dOICEt AJ'& 0 'JIl l'p~'II a7lox&JJO-~VOl I .... "" 1fl~'II Eir; (277), "al 0 t:Eixo~ Ev-rqE7Il!;OI , ..... ".. , "al "row1\ lcplfn'l/I',IIf ... pr'. Xen. '

... Frequently a substantive verb takes for its subject. instead of an infinitive ,or part of a sentence, thE) subject of an infinitive or part of it sentence, with which the' adjective agrpes in gender, number, and case. Gramm.a~, Rule II., Qbs. 3. ' 454. It is rigAi that tDe .dl"a,o~ p.IQ 1i~1'1 p.Jst pell. aui 0 on account of our zeal $fDe ~ph6qor; nqo9-vp.la& ~Of: both him and us. d ool'OI' .. FJll "a1 lrol.

Lysias.

','

NEUTER ADJECTIVES DI'EUBD TO mpa OR nf/""'fJ. 47

455. It becomes mcmifest both in wars and' in huntings that they preserve emulation in their minds.

456. Lysill often looked at us, and it ",as evident tlwl he desired to approach.

Ktn"~lOfO p.1Il ~8 r1,,0-pa,p.3dpera. lCa~ ill 0 nola-

./1010 xa~ b 0 -8'~f/fJ ;r6 urJ~rJ imp 0 IPtlOllEtlCOfOD8 ill o lJfVX~. Xen.

0 ..dVu~ ~ap" inUllCO-niO) imp iro" , xa~ ~~10f0.m ell'~imp Im-thll'iDl PA nf/fJ(Jie-X0l'a6 ... IKI''''''. Plato.

XVI. An adjective in tb,e neuter gender most often be referred to X9~p.a '~r 7C9';'rp.a under-stood. Grammar, Rule II., OlJs.4.

457. He showed that dili-gence is profitable.

458. Fortune is bliRd and miserable.

459. They think riches more usiful than brothers.

4fJO. In cities having good laws virtue is most mmorable.

461. Nature is confused; but laws, orderly.

462. Unskilfulness with modesty is more profitable, \h~ . ,dexterity with arro-gance.

de'lC"vDlfa en XEf/~aU~ ell'~ o int~lE,a. Xen.

1'ulPlo~ lCal bVtm'/II0' ell'l 0 TVl'/. Menand.

X(I~UtI'OfO II0pJ~0) xril'aP .;; aMlPo.a ( 10., a.).Xen.

'Ell 0 Eiivol'o~ nol~ r1l'to. siid o af/~' Plato

0 I'w IPVUtfO sll'l /;raxrOfO o ~B 1101'0., ~ 'rauuDI P.P ... , ;

, Demtsth ..

"..4.pa8-la I'Ua UDllPfIO~1 aI-lPil//'O. (eil'l), ~ ~EStOr7J. I'uti ,zlCo1aulal. Thucyd.

48 GREEK BDRCIS'lS'.

XVII. Adjectives referred to substantives are often used for adverbs, or for substantives in the dative, particularly adjectn'es denoting time. Grammar, Rule II., Obs. 8.

, 463. To-morrow early we will bring you w them; and I know, that when they see you, tkey will gladly assem-ble.

464. We see all tky friends voluntarilg accol!l-panying.

465. In tke evening ke eame; and immediately into the wide cave he drove his fat sheep.

466. But come, eat food and drink wine here aU day.

467. They took many both slaves anel cattle i and tkey arrived tke siztTa .. day at Chrysopolis.

.A.lieLlJY aV 'lC(}"li; liy01 'lCeO, a~To~ a lCa2 ~131l1 II.,., on

i7Jt6,;" cW dilO1 IV.... /lUI'&-"o~ p.m UVJIT(}8Xflllll.4f. Xen.

O(}uOJ 0 IJlll.o~ 'lCii~ UhAovuw, t1W87Jop.IU. Xen.

~' llym 11lp , lub-lm P~P"I ICII~ 7Jl"OJ ol11o~ a~b-, 'lC1W1j-pifl'o~ p.m. Hom.

AIII'GUII"'" 7Jol.1i, xal a,,~fla'lCOOO" XII~ 'lCflo6I1TOII' aa' alJl,~"iol'lI' aa 6l1Tllio, ek Xeva07Jol.~ Xen.

So also participles in some ill8taDcel.

468. At last t'key were persuaded to receive sureties from me.

469. Open, open thou quickly the school.

470. I will do these things, but speak thou boldly.

n1evTUm u pm ",; 'lCsl8-m pJk iyYV1jT~~ . 'lCd(}' irrJ r "ixo-plIII.lI

GOVERNMBNT OJ!' SUBSTA.NTIVES. 49 , ,

XVIII. One substantive governs another in the genitive (when the latter substantive signifies a different thing from the former) . Grammar, Rule X.

471. The cattle know the "oice of the herdsman.

472. The hare is terrified by the barking of the dogs.

473. Anactorium lies at "'e mouth of the An,b"acian gulf.

474. When the priest of Apollo crowns the stern of the ship.

/ 475. The water of the Phasis putrefies not, but re-mains pure even beyond the tenth year.

" i 476. After the irruption of the~eloponnesians, .im-mediately Lesbos, except Methymne, revolted from the Athenians.

477. By reason of the heaviness of ltis "oice a cer tain humming Bound arising in the chamber made indis-tinct the things said.

478. He was observing both the whizzing of arrow, and the clashing qf spear ..

6

Co (Joil, 0 CPCd".q 0 fJovxolOf rJlOlqt~OI. Auct. Geop.

Co laytiJ, .uno ;. ,,"ui'r~g 0 "VOIJI l"d~nOl. Arrian.

:f', "" 'C, . AJlalCToqloJl "6.Ipa& br, l1To-pa d 0 '.dp71qax'xo~ xol:7l~. Thucyd.

'E:7ll,6uJI 0 Zeqev~ 0, ~oUo.lJI l1Taq>OI"o,frJ 0 llqVPJla 0 llAO'i-(JJI. Plato.

Co iJ601q 0 l[Jiia,~ ot! a~nOl. allei piJlOl axqa'q>JI~~ ne ( 14.) "a2 vniq 6ixarog lro~a. Arrian.

Mera 0 la601~ 0 lldonowr)-a,o~, w8-Vr; .diaf1o~. d~JI MTj8-vp""l (4 8.), aq>laf'1-P' ...... a"li 'A8-'1J1a'io~. Thu-cyd.

"'. C (J' C ala' aqllfTjr; a 0 q>0I11'1 (Jop6~ r'~ IJl 0 'ofx'1pa r1-Yl0ptJ" aaafP'" frO"6OJ imp 0 Urrtl P ..... ".. Plato.

~;moll"' imfJ ~'I1TO~ 'f8 ~oi.,~ "II~ "o1i:7l~ '"",11. Hom.

.'

50 GREEK. EXERCISES.

/ 479. Nor found they tke / afficers of the guards sleep-

ing, but nIl sat watchfully with their arms.

480. They entered about the first sleep with ~rms into PlattBa of Bceotia. /481. They departed, not

towards Peloponnesus, but to ~olis, and Pleuron~ and to Proschion of .tEtolia.

4.82. On account of his laatred of the Lacedmmonians he approached not.

483. Who shall separate us from tie love of Christ?

484. 0 that neither any desire nor love of tie ciase may ever seize you, nor of angling.

0,,68 ~w e1l6QJ PI..a.p ~1tt!

~y~TQJq wqlaxQJ - , aU: 'y"1jYO,,T1 ail)' 'reiixo~ ~fW .... na~. Hom.

o Eaeqxow"l.... nttl nq"'rOf vn)'o~a !w (;nlo)' i~ nU-TaUt 0 BoWJda. Tilucyd.

o AvftXOJqiQJfiJ, ovx inllIel.onoJl-ffjao~g, all' i~ 0 Alol~, xal nlevqru)', xftl i~ lIqauxuJII o Ai-Trullft. Thucyd.

d,it 0 ~iao~ a 0 .dftxe6ft,~o"w, ov nl1jlna'QJ imp. Xen.

Tl~ iyru Xruq1bru ano 0 ay~ O'XqWTO~; N. Test.

Ei{}s av I'~n 'r~ in,{}v",",

~ r"QJ' 0 -8-t/"ft nod lftp.-6aJlQJ- ( 9. I.), p1jl. ayx'aTqela. Plato.

Q. . The substantive w]:tich governs the geitive is often understood. Grammar, Rule X., Dba. 3.

485. They ordered me Kelsvru imp iyoo I's{}' ft~oiir to follow with them to the axolov.'tiru ( 13.) d~dap-}louse of Damnippus. "'''''o~ (0 6r1il'ft). Lysias.

486. In the temple of Am- 'Ii)' '6' "AI'Pt)' (0 ~s"o,,) vno lIIOn he was called the son of ;, nqo'P~T1j~g nft~ ZrV~

Jupiter by the priest. nqoaftyoqsvru ./4. Pluto

487. I never yet asked them .if they meant the sma Il/ 8t1phroniscus.

488. Paris married tke

OunrJnon dVTO~ a)'sqrufatfc ai, 0 (1110.) Zm'PqOJl.lax~ liyru 0.".. Plato.

IIaq,> 6a r"iU"fiJ 0 (b-ttr~f)

1

GOVERNMENT OF SUBSTANTIVES. 51

ilaug1&ter of Jupiter, but not having married, he would have formed at home an alliance not spoken ot

Zw~, 1'71'01 ... ". 66 I'~' a .... l'Jru ..... .pr ;, ,,~60~ l.fw IK.., Iv bol'o~p. Eurip.

b. Substantive pronouns are governed in the genitive IiJce substantive nouns. Grammar, Rule X., after Ob8. 5.

489. Go out of thy land, E;E(}XOP,(U..... Ix;' rij ov, xcU and out of thy, kindred. i" ;, ovrrSVE,a ov. N. Test.

490. They hired not our ADuse, perhaps they will say.

491. And they laid their lands on the apostles, and pat them in the common prison.

Ov 1"08-001'" iy';' ;, olKO~, fOeJ~ ~Of' Demosth.

Ka2 i7n6aUw'" ;, XE~q mnaU in2 ;, ';noO'To}.o~ a , "a2 Tllhj-p.i ..... avril. iv 'r~(}'1a~ 6"11'00,0.. N. Test.

So also atljective-proUOUDJ when uIed as subatantivea, or havill, a _ aderatood.

492. He was killed by you, and his son has the government.

493. Of him he had put to death the brotker, a.ccused, but not convicted.

"ExEiJlo. l'iJl -8-J1~ OXOJ"" vno av', ;, 8i 7Jai> &"8iJlOi ;, (}X~ ~OJ. Xen.

o~"'~ o. 6E}.q>O~ va,qEw", 8,a6allw P .... ". I'b, OOIC

1lirxw'"'" bE. Herodian.

c. The pO/isessivepronouDs are equivalent in signifi-cation. to the genitive of the personal pronouns. Some-times also, like the genitive, they are taken passively.

494. From tIiis accusation "EIC o~"'o. ;, "ar'lro(}la;' Ipo. lAe calumny against me has b,a60).~ rlrvol'a," Plato. arisen.

495. I am present, being persecuted by the Greeks on aeeount of my friendship ltnDards t/w.

IIa(}Ep', 3uJ"w vno o"Ell'lJl' 8';' (, 00. q>d.u.a Thuoyd.

, l

GRREIS. EXERCISBS.

XIX. The genitive is used to express that one thing is the quality or circumstance of another. Grammar, Rule Xl.

496. He left a son of four years.

497. There was in this temple a statue 'of twelve cubits. ,498. They built near the

temple of Juno an inn of two hund"ed feet.

llo~ a1J:oAEI1J:OO ItJ TinagE~ rt:o~. Polyb.

Blp.~ inrt JIl ill (, t:E!lEIIO;; ,o~'o. aIlJ(Jiti. JvoiJi"u nijxv . Herodot.

O;,xoJo!lioo/a n(J0. (, C II(JaioJl d "afaroirtOIl Jta"ol1to noii~. Thueyd.

a. This genitive frequently stands alone, ;;1I8-(J{J11r:0~, x~Tj!la, or the like, being understood.

499. He walt , body- Lloqvcpo(JO~ Til E'!l~ Ka!l6vu'Tj~, guard of Cambyses, and of "a~ Aoro~ OV6E~~ nw p.tr~. no great importance yet. Herod1)t. '

500. And straightway the Kal EVtUoo~ aJllut:'1!l'A..sa 0 XO-damsel arose, and 'walked: qUtoJl, "a~ nEq,naTiooinrt' for she was of tweloe years. E'!l~ ra(J ffO~ JoiJBXU. N.

Test.

XX. The telative 8s, rj, 8, agrees with the antecedent in gender, numbe~, and person; and

construed through' all the cases, as the ante l~edent would be in its place. Grammar, Rule-VI.

/ If no no~lnative come between the relative and 'the verb, the relative .;

will be the nominative to the verb.

501. 0 old man, wAo in-kabitest this stony sepulchre, 1'6store my wife.

".n, rEqOJJI T/ , O. 0'''600 ~J8 AiJlo~ TCPO., a1J:oJlJOO!l' lie.. ~ ip;iJ, Jp.a(J. Eurip.

v

CONSTBOtlTIONOP RBLATIves.

102. He threw down from the battlements 4' tau; rDhkh haviog fallen matk a noise, ad immeyiatelythQl'e was an alarm.

003. 10 the Leucadian 81ip, fDAiM srmk near the mercbant vessel, Timocrates _ing, when .the ship was destroyed, slew bimsel

Kv:r8,w,OJ" cino 0