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Designations of Soviet and Russian Military Aircraft and Missiles Copyright © 2005-2008 Andreas Parsch and Aleksey V. Martynov Original article and tables provided by Aleksey V. Martynov Current Soviet/Russian missile tables based on research by Sean O'Connor (used with permission) (Download Sean's missile tables (ZIP'ed XLS file)) 1 Designation Systems 1.1 NATO Reporting Names for Aircraft and Missiles 1.2 DOD Designations for Missiles 1.3 Sheldon Designations for Space Launchers 2 List of Designations for Rockets and Missiles 2.1 AA - Air-to-Air Missiles 2.2 ABM - Anti-Ballistic Missiles 2.3 AS - Air-to-Surface Missiles 2.4 AT - Anti-Tank Missiles 2.5 SA - Surface-to-Air Missiles 2.6 SA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles 2.7 SS - Surface-to-Surface Missiles 2.8 SSC - Surface-to-Surface Missiles (Navy, Coastal Defense) 2.9 SS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles 2.10 SUW-N - Naval Surface-to-Underwater Missiles 2.11 FRAS - Unguided ASW Rockets 2.12 FROG - Unguided Artillery Rockets 2.13 SL - Space Launchers 2.14 DR - Drone 2.15 Other Designators 3 List of Designations for Chinese Rockets and Missiles 3.1 CAA - Air-to-Air Missiles 3.2 CAS - Air-to-Surface Missiles 3.3 CAT - Anti-Tank Missiles 3.4 CSA - Surface-to-Air Missiles 3.5 CSA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles 3.6 CSS - Surface-to-Surface Missiles 3.7 CSSC - Surface-to-Surface Missiles (Navy, Coastal Defense) 3.8 CSS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles 3.9 CSL - Space Launchers 4 List of Designations for Soviet/Russian Aircraft

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  • Designations of Soviet and Russian Military Aircraft and Missiles

    Copyright 2005-2008 Andreas Parsch and Aleksey V. Martynov Original article and tables provided by Aleksey V. Martynov

    Current Soviet/Russian missile tables based on research by Sean O'Connor (used with permission)

    (Download Sean's missile tables (ZIP'ed XLS file))

    1 Designation Systems

    1.1 NATO Reporting Names for Aircraft and Missiles 1.2 DOD Designations for Missiles 1.3 Sheldon Designations for Space Launchers

    2 List of Designations for Rockets and Missiles

    2.1 AA - Air-to-Air Missiles 2.2 ABM - Anti-Ballistic Missiles 2.3 AS - Air-to-Surface Missiles 2.4 AT - Anti-Tank Missiles 2.5 SA - Surface-to-Air Missiles 2.6 SA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles 2.7 SS - Surface-to-Surface Missiles 2.8 SSC - Surface-to-Surface Missiles (Navy, Coastal Defense) 2.9 SS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles 2.10 SUW-N - Naval Surface-to-Underwater Missiles 2.11 FRAS - Unguided ASW Rockets 2.12 FROG - Unguided Artillery Rockets 2.13 SL - Space Launchers 2.14 DR - Drone 2.15 Other Designators

    3 List of Designations for Chinese Rockets and Missiles

    3.1 CAA - Air-to-Air Missiles 3.2 CAS - Air-to-Surface Missiles 3.3 CAT - Anti-Tank Missiles 3.4 CSA - Surface-to-Air Missiles 3.5 CSA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles 3.6 CSS - Surface-to-Surface Missiles 3.7 CSSC - Surface-to-Surface Missiles (Navy, Coastal Defense) 3.8 CSS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles 3.9 CSL - Space Launchers

    4 List of Designations for Soviet/Russian Aircraft

  • 4.1 B - Bombers 4.2 C - Transports 4.3 F - Fighters 4.4 H - Helicopters 4.5 M - Miscellaneous

    5 Other DOD Designations for Soviet Aircraft and Missiles

    5.1 "Type" Numbers (1947-1955) 5.2 Codes for Research and Prototype Aircraft 5.3 Codes for Research and Prototype Missiles

    1 Designation Systems

    1.1 NATO Reporting Names for Aircraft and Missiles

    The NATO uses so-called "Reporting Names" when referring to aircraft and missiles of FSU (Former Soviet Union) states and the People's Republic of China. Reporting names for aircraft are selected by the ASIC (Air and Space Interoperability Council; renamed in 2005 from ASCC, Air Standardization Coordinating Committee - member states are Australia, Canada, New Zealand, USA and UK), but names for missiles (and other systems like radars etc.) are created by other organizations. However, all reporting names are eventually forwarded to NATO in a single list.

    Fixed-wing aircraft are designated by reporting names beginning with code letters designating the aircraft's mission. Propeller-driven planes are designated by single-syllabic words (e.g. "Bear"), and jets by multi-syllabic words (e.g. "Backfire"). Helicopters and guided missiles are designated similarly, but the length of a word is not defined.

    Code letters:

    A - Air-to-Air Missile B - Bomber C - Cargo F - Fighter G - Surface-to-Air Missile (including Anti-Ballistic Missiles) H - Helicopter K - Air-to-Surface Missile M - Miscellaneous (all aircraft not included in other categories) S - Surface-to-Surface Missile

    Variants of aircraft and missiles are designated by suffix letters, for example "Bear-A" ("I" and "O" are not used). Small updates are designated "Mod." and Roman numeral suffixes, for example "Bear-F Mod.IV". Sometimes a variant is designated by adding the word "Modified", but only two examples are known: "Badger-C Modified" and "Badger-G Modified". More recently, subtypes of a variant are sometimes designated by adding numerical suffixes, like in "Fulcrum-A2" or "Foxbat-

  • B5". Yet another method to designate subtypes is the suffix "variant n", where n starts from 1. An example is "Flanker-E variant 1" and "Flanker-E variant 2".

    The code naming system was originally used for Soviet types only, but was later also used for Chinese aircraft and missiles.

    1.2 DOD Designations for Missiles

    This system differs radically from the NATO one, and is slightly similar to the American joint missile designation system of 1947. Designations consist of an alphabetic code and a sequential model number.

    Code letters:

    AA - Air-to-Air Missile ABM - Anti-Ballistic Missile AS - Air-to-Surface Missile AT - Anti-Tank Missile DR - Drone FRAS - Unguided ASW Rocket ("Free Rocket Anti-Submarine") FROG - Unguided Artillery Rocket ("Free Rocket Over Ground") SA - Surface-to-Air Missile SA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missile SL - Space Booster ("Space Launcher") SS - Surface-to-Surface Missile SSC - Surface-to-Surface Missile (Navy, Coastal Defence) SS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missile SUW-N - Naval Surface-to-Underwater Missile

    Notes: 1. Beginning in 1962, the letter "X" is inserted before the number in the designations of experimental missiles. Examples are "SS-X-10" and "SS-NX-25". 2. Later this designation system was also used for Chinese missiles, but the letter "C" is added in front of the code letters, for example "CSS-5", "CSS-NX-5".

    1.3 Sheldon Designations for Space Launchers

    The Western designation system for Soviet boosters was devised in the early 1960s by Charles Sheldon of the U.S. Library of Congress. It is based on allocation of letters to families of launchers, and variants are designated by suffix numbers and letters. For example "Family A" included the boosters for Sputnik 1, Sputnik 2, Vostok and Soyuz, and Sputnik 1/2 were designated "A", Vostok was "A-1", and Soyuz was "A-1-m". In addition, suffix letters are sometimes used to characterize a rocket:

    e - "escape velocity" (planetary probes) h - "high performance" (heavy loads and special purpose) m - "maneuverable" (Anti-Satellite weapons) r - "reentry" (reconnaissance and scientific capsules) s - "sustain" (for station keeping and nuclear reactor kick-up)

  • 2 List of Designations for Rockets and Missiles

    Disclaimer The DOD designations and NATO reporting names are classified. Most of

    the designations and names have been "leaked" over the time, especially for missiles which are no longer in use. However, names of the latest missiles

    and the suffix letters for the variants are often only guessed by the aerospace press. Strictly speaking, all DOD designations and NATO names in the

    missile listings below must be regarded as unconfirmed. This is especially true for the variant designations.

    Notes:

    There is often some confusion whether a certain Soviet/Russian designation or name refers to the missile itself or the whole missile system. Therefore it's possible that some data in the "Missile" column really should go into the "Missile System" column and vice versa.

    For surface-to-air missiles, the DOD codes (SA-n, ABM-n) often refer to the whole system (including radars etc.), while the NATO code names refer to the actual missiles.

    If applicable, variants of a missile are detailed immediately behind the "main" entry, in the field with smaller type and gray background.

    2.1 AA - Air-to-Air Missiles

    DOD NATO Missile

    AA-1 Alkali RS-1, RS-2, R-55

    AA-1 (note 1) Alkali

    B-89 (ballistic test w/o engine) B-140 (ballistic test w/ engine) RS-1U (Izdelie M); also K-5 (test version) RS-2U (Izdelie I); also K-5M (test version) K-5S (project only) RS-2US (Izdelie IS) (for MiG-21 and Su-9); also K-5MS/K-51 (test version); TzM-4V (high-altitude test) TzM-6P (test w/ IR homing); versions: K-55TG (telemetry, IR homing) K-55SV (telemetry, fuze) K-55TS (telemetry, warhead) R-55 (production IR homing); also: K-55 (test version) R-55M (IR homing); also: K-55M (test version)

    AA-2 Atoll R-3, R-13

    AA-2

    Atoll

    R-3 (IR-guided; Izdelie 310 or 300?); also: K-13 (test versions); test articles: Izdelie 301 (aerodynamic test) Izdelie 302 (ballistic test) Izdelie 303 (telemetry) Izdelie 304 (fuze test)

  • Izdelie 305 (homing test)

    AA-2A Atoll

    R-3S (Izdelie 310A) (IR); also: K-13A (or K-13S) (test version) Izdelie 312 (test) Izdelie 317 (drone)

    AA-2B Atoll ?

    AA-2C

    Atoll

    R-3R (Izdelie 320) (SARH); also: K-13R (test versions) K-13RV (Izdelie 320R, fuze test) Izdelie 321 (aerodynamic test) Izdelie 322 (launch test) Izdelie 323 (telemetry) Izdelie 324 (telemetry)

    Atoll

    R-3U (training) R-3P (practice, w/o warhead) K-13VV (simplified test version) K-13V (high altitude test)

    AA-2D Atoll

    R-13M (Izdelie 380) (IR); also: K-13M (test version) R-13M1 (Izdelie 380M); also: K-13M1 (test version)

    R-14 (project only)

    AA-2-2 Advanced Atoll

    (possibly R-13M1?)

    AA-3 Anab R-8, R-30, R-98

    AA-3 Anab

    K-8 (SARH) (test only); possibly also R-8 R-8MR (Izdelie 24M (or 24-2V?)) (SARH); also: K-8M (test version) R-8MT (Izdelie 24M (or 24-2N?)) (IR) UR-8M (training) R-30R (R-8MR1, Izdelie 24M1) (SARH); also: K-8M1 (test version) R-30T (R-8MT1, Izdelie 24M1) (IR) R-98R (Izdelie 54) (SARH); also: K-98 (K-8M2, test version) R-98T (Izdelie 55) (IR)

    AA-3-2(?) Advanced Anab(?)

    R-98MR (Izdelie 56) (SARH); also: K-98M (K-8M3, test version) R-98MT (Izdelie 57) (IR)

    AA-4 Awl R-9

    AA-4 Awl

    K-9-155 (test version) Izdelie 90 (general test) Izdelie 91 (ballistic test) Izdelie 92 (programm test) Izdelie 93 (telemetry)

    AA-5 Ash R-4

    AA-5 (note 2) Ash

    R-4R (Izdelie 36) (SARH); also K-80R (test version) R-4T (Izdelie 36) (IR); also K-80T (test version) R-4MR (Izdelie 36M) (SARH) R-4MT (Izdelie 36M) (IR) R-4RR (SARH)

    AA-6 Acrid R-40, R-46

    AA-6A Acrid-A R-40R (SARH); also: K-40 (test version)

    AA-6B Acrid-B R-40T (IR) R-40D R-40D1

    AA-6C Acrid-C R-40RD (SARH); possibly also: K-46 (test version) R-46RD R-40RD-1

  • AA-6D Acrid-D R-40TD (IR) R-46TD R-40TD-1 (for MiG-31)

    AA-7 Apex R-23, R-24

    AA-7A Apex-A R-23R (Izdelie 340) (SARH); also: K-23 (test version)

    AA-7B Apex-B R-23T (Izdelie 360) (IR)

    AA-7C Apex-C R-24R (R-23MR, Izdelie 140) (SARH) T-140R (training)

    AA-7D Apex-D R-24T (R-23MT, Izdelie 160) (IR) T-160R (training)

    R-24M (chaff, radar jamming)

    AA-8 Aphid R-60

    AA-8 (note 3) Aphid

    R-60 (Izdelie 62) (IR); also: K-60 (test version) R-60K (export) R-60T UZR-60T (training) R-60TM (R-60M, Izdelie 62M) (IR); also: K-60M (test version) R-60TMK (R-60MK, export) R-60MK (Izdelie 62V) (for helicopters) R-60MK (Izdelie 64V) (IR/UV homing)

    AA-9 Amos R-33

    AA-9A Amos-A R-33 (Izdelie 410) (SARH); also: K-33 (test version)

    AA-X-9B Amos-B R-33S (extended range)

    AA-10 Alamo R-27

    AA-10A Alamo-A R-27R (Izdelie 470) (SARH); also: K-27 (test version) R-27RI (extended range)

    AA-10B Alamo-B R-27T (IR) R-27TI (extended range)

    AA-10C Alamo-C R-27ER (SARH) R-27ERI (extended range)

    AA-10D Alamo-D R-27ET (IR) R-27ETI (extended range)

    AA-10 Alamo R-27EM (SARH) R-27AE (or R-27EA?) (active RH)

    AA-10E Alamo-E R-27P (passive RH)

    AA-10F Alamo-F R-27EP (passive RH)

    AA-11 Archer R-72, R-73

    AA-11 Archer

    R-73M1 (R-73 RDM-1) (IR) R-73M2 (R-73 RDM-2) R-73E R-73K R-73L (R-73EL) R-72 (for helicopters)

    AA-12 Adder R-77

    AA-12 Adder R-77 (RVV-AE) (active RH) R-77M

  • R-77-PD (RVV-AE-PD) (ramjet) R-77T (IR) R-77P (passive RH)

    AA-X-13 R-37

    AA-X-13 R-37 (RH) R-37M (with booster)

    Notes: 1. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the AA-1 include AA-1A (for the RS-2U) and AA-1B (for the RS-2US). 2. Unconfirmed DOD/NATO designations for the AA-5 include AA-5A Ash-A (for the R-4R) and AA-5B Ash-B (for the R-4T). 3. Unconfirmed DOD/NATO designations for the AA-8 include AA-8A Aphid-A (for the R-60/60K/60T), AA-8B Aphid-B (for the R-60M) and AA-8C Aphid-C (for the R-60MK).

    2.2 ABM - Anti-Ballistic Missiles

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    - Gaffer (note 1)

    V-1000 "System A"

    ABM-1 Galosh 5V61 (A-350) A-35 Aldan

    ABM-1A Galosh 5V61 (A-350Zh) A-35

    ABM-1B Galosh 5V61R (A-350R) A-35M

    ABM-X-2 (note 2)

    - A-350 Avrora (?)

    ABM-X-3 - 5Ya26, 5Ya27 S-225 (note 3)

    ABM-X-3A (note 4)

    - 5Ya26

    ABM-X-3B (note 4)

    - 5Ya27 (V-825)

    ABM-4 Gazelle, Gorgon

    53T6, 51T6 A-135

    ABM-4

    Gazelle (note 5)

    53T6 53T6M A-135

    Gorgon 51T6

    55T6 (note 6)

    Notes: 1. "Gaffer" has also been reported as the name of the V-400 surface-to-air missile. One of the two name associations must be erroneous. 2. The designation ABM-X-2 was assigned to a projected upgrade of the A-35 ABM system, using GALOSH missiles and new radars. The ABM-X-2 system, probably identical to the cancelled "Avrora", was not proceeded with. 3. The designation ABM-X-3 probably referred to the S-225 system, but this is unconfirmed. 4. It's possible that the ABM-X-3A/B designations for the 5Ya26/5Ya27 missiles are reversed. 5. The 53T6 Gazelle missile is identified as ABM-3 in most sources, but this is doubtful if ABM-4 is indeed

  • the designation for the whole A-135 system (of which the 53T6 is one component). 6. The 55T6 missile is a successor of the 51T6.

    2.3 AS - Air-to-Surface Missiles

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    AS-1 Kennel KS-1 Kometa

    AS-1 Kennel KS-1 KS-TG (IR homing test)

    AS-2 Kipper K-10S K-10 Yen

    AS-2 Kipper

    K-10 (test) K-10S (mass production, C/ARH guidance) K-10SN (low altitude) K-10SNB (nuclear) K-10SD K-10SDV (K-10DV) K-10SP Azaliya (ECM) K-10SP-1 Azaliya (ECM) K-10SP-3 Azaliya (ECM) K-10PP Azaliya (ECM)

    K-10 K-10N K-10D K-10DV K-10P

    AS-3 Kangaroo Kh-20 K-20

    AS-3 Kangaroo Kh-20 (C/ARH guidance) Kh-20M

    K-20

    AS-4 Kitchen Kh-22 K-22 Burya (D-2)

    AS-4 (note 1) Kitchen

    Kh-22 Kh-22P (ARM) Kh-22PN (ARM) Kh-22PSI (nuclear) Kh-22PG Kh-22PSN Kh-22B Kh-22N (anti-ship) Kh-22NA (IR) Kh-22M (IR/ARH) Kh-22MA Kh-22MP (ARM)

    K-22 K-95-22 K-22N K-22N K-22N

    AS-5 Kelt KSR-2 KSR-11

    K-16 K-11

    AS-5 (note 2) Kelt

    KSR (test) KSR-2 KSR-2M KSR-2N Kh-11 (IR/ARH) KSR-11 (ARM) KRM (MV-1) (drone)

    K-16 K-16 K-16 K-11-16

    AS-6 Kingfish KSR-5 (Kh-26) K-26 (D-5)

    AS-6 (note 3) Kingfish

    KSR-5 (Kh-26) (IR/ARH) KSR-5M KSR-5N (Kh-26N) KSR-5P (ARM) Kh-26MP (ARM) KSR-5MV (drone)

    K-26 (D-5) K-26N (D-5N) K-26P (D-5P) D-5MV

  • KSR-5NM (drone) D-5NM

    AS-7 Kerry Kh-23, Kh-66

    AS-7 Kerry

    Kh-66 Grom (Izdelie 66) Kh-23 (Izdelie 68) (command guidance) Kh-23M (Izdelie 68M) Kh-23L (Izdelie 69) (laser guidance) Kh-23PS (ARM)

    AS-8 (note 4) 9M114V Sturm-V

    AS-9 Kyle Kh-28 (Izdelie 93) (ARM) K-28 (D-8)

    AS-9 Kyle Kh-28 Kh-28M Kh-28E

    K-28 (D-8)

    AS-10 Karen Kh-25

    AS-10 Karen

    Kh-25L (Izdelie 71) (laser guidance) Kh-25ML (Izdelie 713) Kh-25R (command guidance) Kh-25MR (Izdelie 714) Kh-25MT (TV) Kh-25MTP (IIR) Kh-25MPTL

    AS-11 Kilter Kh-58 D-7

    AS-11 Kilter

    Kh-58 (Izdelie 112) (IR/ARM) Kh-58U (Izdelie 112U) Kh-58E (export) Kh-58EM Kh-58B Kh-58UE

    D-7

    AS-12 Kegler Kh-25, Kh-27

    AS-12 (note 5) Kegler

    Kh-25P (IR/ARM) Kh-27PS (Izdelie 72) Kh-25MP (Izdelie 711) Kh-25MPU

    AS-13 Kingbolt Kh-59 D-9

    AS-13 Kingbolt Kh-59T Ovod (IR/TV) Kh-59L (IR/Laser)

    AS-14 Kedge Kh-29

    AS-14A AS-14B

    Kedge

    Kh-29L (Izdelie 63) (laser guidance), Kh-29LE Kh-29ML (Izdelie 63M) Kh-29T (Izdelie 64) (TV) Kh-29TE (export) Kh-29MP (ARM) Kh-29TD (IR)

    AS-15 Kent Kh-55 (RKV-500)

    AS-15A AS-15B AS-15C (note 6)

    Kent

    Kh-55 (RKV-500A) (Izdelie 120) (IR/TERCOM) Kh-55M (Izdelie 125) Kh-55OM (Izdelie 124) Kh-55SM (RKV-500B) Kh-555 (Kh-55SE)

  • AS-16 Kickback Kh-15

    AS-16 Kickback

    Kh-15 (Izdelie 115) (nuclear) Kh-15S (HE) Kh-15P (ARM) Kh-15A

    AS-17 Krypton Kh-31

    AS-17 (note 7) Krypton

    Kh-31A (Izdelie 77A) (IR/ARH) Kh-31AD (extended range) Kh-31AM Kh-31P (Izdelie 77P) (IR/ARM) Kh-31PD (extended range) Kh-31PM Kh-31PMK Kh-31D (ARM) MA-31 (drone)

    AS-18 Kazoo Kh-59M Ovod-M

    AS-18 Kazoo Kh-59M (IR/TV) Kh-59ME (extended range) Kh-59MK (ARH), KH-59MR

    AS-X-19 Koala Kh-80 (3M25A) Meteorit-A (IR/TERCOM)

    AS-20 Kayak Kh-35 Uran, Kh-37

    AS-20 Kayak

    Kh-35V (Izdelie 78) (for helicopters) (IR/ARH) Kh-35U Uran (for fixed-wing aircraft) (IR/ARH) Kh-35E (IR/ARH) Kh-35E1 Uranium (IR/GPS) Kh-37 (IIR/GPS) Itz-35 (drone)

    3M24 (3M60) 3M24E 3M24M1 3M27

    AS-X-21 Kh-90 Gela

    Kh-41 (3M80Ye1) Moskit

    Kh-65

    Kh-101

    Kh-102

    Notes: 1. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the AS-4 include AS-4A (for the basic Kh-22), AS-4B (for the Kh-22N) and AS-4C (for the ARM variants). 2. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the AS-5 include AS-5A (for the KSR-2) and AS-5B (for the KSR-11). 3. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the AS-6 include AS-6A (for the KSR-5) and AS-6B (for the KSR-5N). 4. AS-8 was the original designation of the AT-6. No NATO name was assigned before the DOD designation changed to AT-6. 5. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the AS-12 include AS-12A (for the Kh-25P), AS-12B (for the Kh-27PS), AS-12C (for the Kh-25MP) and AS-12D (for the Kh-25MPU). 6. The Kh-555 may be designated AS-X-22. 7. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the AS-17 include AS-17A (for the Kh-31A), AS-17B (for the Kh-31AD), AS-17C (for the Kh-31P) and AS-17D (for the Kh-31PD).

  • 2.4 AT - Anti-Tank Missiles

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    AT-1 Snapper 3M6 2K15 Shmel'

    AT-2 Swatter 9M17 (PTUR-62) 2K8 Falanga, 9K8 Skorpion, Fleyta

    AT-2A Swatter 9M17 (3M11, 9M11) (command guidance) 9M17DB

    2K8 (9K8) Falanga

    AT-2B Swatter 9M17M (command guidance) 9K8 Skorpion (Falanga-M)

    AT-2C Swatter 9M17P (SACLOS) 9M17MP 9M17N

    9K8 Falanga-PV (Fleyta)

    AT-3 Sagger 9M14 (3M14, PTUR-64) 9K11, 9K14 Malyutka

    AT-3A Sagger 9M14 (command guidance) 9K11 Malyutka

    AT-3B Sagger 9M14M (command guidance) 9M14M1

    9K14M Malyutka-M

    AT-3C Sagger

    19M14P (SACLOS) 9M14P1 9M14MP1 9M14MP2

    9K14P Malyutka-P

    AT-3D Sagger

    9M14-2 (SACLOS) 9M14-2M 9M14-2P 9M14-2F 9M14P-2F

    Malyutka-2 Malyutka-2M Malyutka-2F Malyutka-2F Malyutka-2F Malyutka-2T

    AT-4 Spigot 9M111 9K111 Fagot, Faktoriya

    AT-4 Spigot 9M111 (SACLOS) 9M111M 9M111-2

    9K111 Fagot 9K111M Faktoriya Fagot-M

    AT-5 Spandrel 9M113 9K111-1 Konkurs

    AT-5 Spandrel 9M113 (SACLOS) 9M113M

    9K111-1 Konkurs 9K111-1M Konkurs-M

    AT-6 Spiral 9M114 (PTUR-72), 9M120 9K113 Shturm, Ataka

    AT-6 Spiral

    9M114 (command guidance) 9M114F (new HE warhead) 9M114M 9M120 (command guidance) 9M120D 9M120F (new HE warhead)

    9K113 Shturm 9K113M Ataka

    AT-7 Saxhorn 9M115, 9M116 9K115, 9K127 Metis

    AT-7 Saxhorn 9M115 (SACLOS) 9M115M 9M116 (SACLOS)

    9K115 Metis Metis-M 9K127 Metis-2

    AT-8 Songster 9M112, 9M128 9K112 Cobra

    AT-8 Songster 9M112 9K112 Kobra

  • 9M112-1 9M112M 9M128 (9M112-4)

    9K112-1 Kobra (for T-64B tank) 9K112M Kobra-M (for T-80B tank) 9K128 Agona (test only)

    AT-9 Spiral-2 9M114M (note 1) Shturm

    AT-9 Spiral-2 9M114M1 9M114M2

    Shturm 2 Shturm 3

    AT-10 Stabber 9M117 9K116

    AT-10 Stabber

    9M117 (laser guidance) 9M117M 9M117M1

    9K116 Kastet 9K116-1 Bastion (for T-54/55 tanks) 9K116-2 Sheksna 9K116-3 Basna-2 Basna-M 2K23 Arkan

    AT-11 Sniper 9M119 9K119 Reflex, Svir

    AT-11 Sniper

    9M119 (laser guidance) 9M119M (new warhead) 9M119M1

    9K119 Reflex Svir Invar Invar-M

    AT-12 Swinger 9M120 Vikhr, Ataka, Shturm

    AT-12 Swinger 9M120 (command guidance)

    Vikhr 9K120 Ataka Vikhr-K Shturm-S

    AT-13 9M131 9K115-1 Metis-M

    AT-X-14 9M133 9K135 Kornet

    AT-X-14 9M133 (SACLOS/laser) 9M133F (new HE warhead) 9M133F-1

    9K135 Kornet

    AT-15 9M123 9K123 Khrizantema

    AT-15 9M123, 9M123-2 9M123F, 9M123F-2 (new HE warhead)

    9K123 Khrizantema 9K112-1 Khrizantema

    AT-16 9M120M Vikhr-M

    9M121

    Notes: 1. The AT-9 designation is also attributed to the 9K121 Vikhr' system with the 9A4172 missile.

    2.5 SA - Surface-to-Air Missiles

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    SA-1 Guild (note 1 for details) S-25 Berkut

    SA-2 Guideline V-750 (note 2 for additional details)

    S-75 Dvina, SA-75 Desna, S-75M Volkhov

    SA-2A Guideline V-750 (1D) S-75 Dvina

  • Mod.0 V-750V (11D)

    SA-2B Guideline Mod.1

    V-750VK (13D) V-750VN (13D?)

    SA-75 Desna

    SA-2C Guideline Mod.2

    V-750M

    S-75M Volkhov

    SA-2D Guideline Mod.3

    V-750SM

    SA-2E Guideline Mod.4

    V-750AK

    SA-2F Guideline Mod.5

    V-755 (20D)

    SA-2 Guideline

    17D 18D V-758 (22D) V-759 (5Ya23) V-760 V-760N (5V29)

    S-75M Volkhov

    Guideline Volga-2 Volga-M

    SA-2 ("SA-2.5")

    Gaffer (note 3) V-400

    SA-3 Goa 5V24 (V-600), 5V27 (V-601) S-125 Neva (export: Pechora)

    SA-3A Goa 5V24 (V-600, V-600P) S-125 Neva

    SA-3B

    Goa

    5V27, 5V27V (V-601, V-601P) 5V27G 5V27GP 5V27GPS 5V27GPU 5V27D (V-601PD) 5V27 (upgraded) RM-5V27 (drone)

    S-125M Neva-M S-125M1 Neva-M1 S-125 Pechora-2 S-125 Pechora-M

    SA-4 Ganef 9M8 (3M8), 9M316 Virazh (drone)

    2K11 Krug

    SA-4 (note 4) Ganef

    9M8 (3M8) 9M8M (3M8M) 9M8M1 (3M8M1) 9M8M2 (3M8M2) 9M8M3 (3M8M2)

    Krug Krug-M Krug-M1 Krug-M2 Krug-M3

    (SA-5) (note 5)

    Griffon La-400 (5V11) S-50 Dal

    SA-5 Gammon 5V21 (V-860), 5V28 (V-880) S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna

    SA-5A Gammon 5V21 (V-860) 5V21A (V-860P) V-870

    S-200

    SA-5B Gammon

    5V28 (5V21V, V-860V) 5V28E (V-880E) (export) V-880 5V28N (V-880N) (nuclear)

    S-200V Angara S-200VE Vega-E (export) S-200M Vega-M

    SA-5C Gammon 5V28V S-200D Angara, S-200DE Vega

  • 5V28M (V-880M) 5V28MN (V-880MN) (nuclear)

    Dubna

    SA-6 Gainful 9M9 (3M9) 2K12 Kub (export: Kvadrat)

    SA-6 (note 6) Gainful

    9M9 (3M9) 9M9M3 3M20M3 (target)

    2K12 (9K12) Kub 2K12E Kvadrat Kub-M1 2K12M3 Kub-M3 Kub-M4

    SA-7 Grail 9M32 9K32 Strela-2

    SA-7A Grail 9M32 9K32 Strela-2

    SA-7B Grail 9M32M 9K32M Strela-2M (Strela-2A)

    SA-8 Gecko 9M33 9K33 Osa (export: Romb)

    SA-8 (note 7) Gecko

    9M33 9M33M 9M33M2 9M33M3

    9K33 Osa 9K33M Osa-M 9K33M2 Osa-AK 9K33M3 Osa-AKM

    SA-9 Gaskin 9M31 9K31 Strela-1

    SA-9 (note 8) Gaskin 9M31 9M31M

    9K31 Strela-1 9K31M Strela-1M

    SA-10 Grumble 5V55 S-300P

    SA-10A Grumble Mod.0

    5V55K, 5V55KD S-300P/PT/PT-1/PT-1A

    SA-10B Grumble Mod.1

    5V55R S-300PS

    SA-10B Grumble Mod.2

    5V55RUD S-300PM S-300PMU (export)

    SA-11 Gadfly 9M38, 9M317 9K37 Buk

    SA-11 Gadfly

    9M38 9M38M1 9M38M2 9M39M1

    9K37 Buk (export: Gang) 9K37-1 Buk-1 9K37M1 Buk-M1

    SA-X-11B Gadfly 9M317 9K37M1-2 Buk-M1-2

    SA-12 Gladiator, Giant

    9M83, 9M82 S-300V (9K81)

    SA-12A Gladiator (note 9)

    9M83 S-300V1 (9K81)

    SA-12B Giant (note 9) 9M82 S-300V2 (9K81)

    SA-13 Gopher 9M37, 9M333 9K35 Strela-10

    SA-13 Gopher

    9M37 9M37M 9M37MD 9M333

    9K35 Strela-10 (Strela-10SV) 9K35M Strela-10M 9K35M2 Strela-10M2 9K35M3 Strela-10M3 9K35M3 Strela-10M4

    SA-14 Gremlin 9M36 9K34 (9K36) Strela-3

  • SA-14 Gremlin 9M36 9M36-1

    9K34 Strela-3

    SA-15 Gauntlet 9M330 9M331

    9K330 Tor 9K331, 9K332 Tor-M

    SA-15 Gauntlet

    9M330 9M331

    9K330 Tor 9K331 Tor-M 9K331M Tor-M1 Tor-M1T Tor-M1A Tor-M1M 9K332 Tor-M2

    SA-16 Gimlet 9M313 9K310 Igla-1

    SA-16 Gimlet

    9M313 9M313-1

    9K310 Igla-1 9K310E Igla-1E 9K310M Igla-1M Igla-D Igla-A

    SA-17 Grizzly 9M317 9K40 Buk-M2 (export: Ural)

    SA-18 Grouse 9M39 9K38 Igla

    SA-19 Grison 9M311 2K22 Treugolnik/Tunguska

    SA-19 Grison

    9M311 (3M87), 9M311K 9M311-1 9M311M (3M88) 9M311M-1

    2K22 (9K22) Treugolnik, Tunguska 2K22M Tunguska 2K22M1 Tunguska M1

    SA-20 Gargoyle 48N6, 9M96 S-300PM-1, S-300PM-2 Favorit

    SA-20A Gargoyle Mod.0

    48N6 48N6E (export)

    S-300PM-1 S-300PMU-1 (export)

    SA-20B Gargoyle Mod.1

    48N6D 46N6E2 (export)

    S-300PM-2 Favorit S-300PMU-2 (export)

    SA-20B Gargoyle

    9M96 9M96E (export) 9M96D 9M96E2 (export)

    S-300PM-2 Favorit S-300PMU-2 (export)

    SA-21 (note 10)

    Growler 48N6, 9M96, 40N6 S-400 Triumf

    SA-21 Growler

    48N6 46N6DM 9M96 9M96D 40N6

    S-400 Triumf (S-300PM-3)

    SA-X-22 Greyhound 9M335 (57E6), 57E6E 96K6 Pantzyr-S1

    SA-X-23 9M82M, 9M83M S-300VM/Antey-2500

    SA-X-23A 9M83M S-300VM1/Antey-2500

    SA-X-23B 9M82M S-300VM2/Antey-2500

    9M83M-1, 9M82M-1 S-300VMD/Antey-2500D

    SA-24 Grinch 9M342 9K338 Igla-S

  • 9M337 Sosna-R

    Notes: 1. The following table details the versions of the S-25 system (SA-1 Guild):

    Missiles System Notes

    5V7 (V-300, La-205, La-250A) V-300KZ La-206 La-208 La-207 La-207A La-207Ayu La-225

    S-25

    Test missiles Test missile with cumulative warhead Test with other engine Test with other engine and warhead Prototype La-207A Mass production Calibration of radars project

    La-215 (La-207T)

    S-25M (1st stage of modernization)

    Nuclear warhead

    5V17 (La-217) La-217M 5V18 (La-218, La-217T)

    S-25M (2nd stage of mod.)

    Test missile Mass production Nuclear warhead

    5Ya25 (La-217MA) La-217MAP

    S-25MA (3rd stage of mod.)

    Mass production Electromagnetic field research

    5Ya25M (La-217MAM)

    S-25MA (4th stage of mod., phase 1)

    La-219 5Ya24 44N6

    S-25MA (4th stage of mod., phase 2)

    Small series Mass production Nuclear warhead

    2. The following table details the versions of the S-75 system (SA-2 Guideline):

    Missiles System Notes

    1D (V-750) S-75 Dvina

    11D (V-750V) 11DK (V-750VK) 11DA 11DU 11DM (V-750VM)

    S-75 Dvina

    against US "Wild Weasel" aircraft

    V-750N 13D (V-750VN)

    SA-75 Desna Test missile Production missile

  • 20D (V-755) 20DA 20DP 20DU (V-755U) 20DS 20DSU 20DO (V-755OV) 15D (V-760)

    S-75M Volkhov

    Against aerostats Homing with passive engine Meteoresearch Nuclear

    20D (all versions) 15D

    S-75M1 Volkhov

    20D (all versions) 5Ya23 (V-759)

    S-75M2 Volkhov

    20D (all versions) 5Ya23 5V29 (V-760V)

    S-75M3 Volkhov

    Nuclear

    20D (all versions) 5Ya23 5V29

    S-75M4 Volkhov

    3. "Gaffer" has also been reported as the name of the V-1000 anti-ballistic missile. One of the two name associations must be erroneous. 4. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the SA-4 include SA-4A (for the 9M8) and SA-4B (for the 9M8Mx). 5. The designation SA-5 for the "Dal" system was dropped, after "Dal" had been cancelled. 6. Unconfirmed DOD/NATO designations for the SA-6 include SA-6A (for the 9M9) and SA-6B Gainful Mod.1 (for the 9M9Mx). 7. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the SA-8 include SA-8A (for the 9M33) and SA-8B (for the 9M33Mx). 8. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the SA-9 include SA-9A (for the 9M31) and SA-9B (for the 9M31M). 9. The S-300V system uses two types of missiles (long and medium range). These missiles start from different launchers, and therefore NATO assigned different reporting names to them. 10. The S-400 system (a.k.a. S-300PM-3) shares many components with the S-300PM-1/2 system, including the 48N6 and 9M96 series missiles.

    2.6 SA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles

    Note: The DOD assigns separate designations to naval and land-based missiles, while NATO assigns the same code name. DOD designations for the land-based equivalents of the missiles are shown in blue.

  • DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    SA-N-1 (SA-3)

    Goa V-600, V-601 M-1 Volna

    SA-N-1A (SA-3A) Goa V-600 4K90 M-1 Volna

    SA-N-1B (SA-3B)

    Goa V-601 4K91 M-1M Volna-M

    SA-N-1 Goa V-601M

    M-1P Volna-P Volna-N

    SA-N-2 (SA-2)

    Guideline V-753, V-760 M-2 Volkhov-M

    SA-N-2 Guideline V-753 (13DM) V-760 (nuclear)

    M-2 Volkhov-M

    SA-N-3 Goblet V-611 M-11 Shtorm

    SA-N-3A Goblet V-611 4K60 M-11 Shtorm

    SA-N-3B Goblet V-611M 4K65 Shtorm-M (or Shtorm-N?)

    SA-N-4 (SA-8)

    Gecko 9M33 Osa-M

    SA-N-4A Gecko 9M33 4K33 Osa-M

    SA-N-4B

    Gecko

    9M33M 9M33M2 9M33M3 9M33M5

    4K33M Osa-M2 Osa-MA Osa-MA2

    SA-N-5 (SA-7)

    Grail 9M32M Strela-2M

    SA-N-5 Grail 9M32 9M32M

    9K32 Strela-2 9K32M Strela-2M (Strela-2A)

    SA-N-6 (SA-10)

    Grumble 5V55R S-300F Fort (export: Rif)

    SA-N-6 Grumble 5V55RM (3M41) 5V55R (3M81)

    S-300F Fort (export: Rif) S-300F Fort

    SA-N-7 (SA-11)

    Gadfly 9M38 3K90 M-22 Uragan (export: Shtil)

    SA-N-7 Gadfly 9M38, 9M38M, 9M38M1 9M38M2

    3K90 M-22 Uragan

    SA-N-8 (SA-14)

    Gremlin 9M36 9K34 (9K36-1) Strela-3

    SA-N-9 (SA-15)

    Gauntlet 3M95, 9M331 3K95 Kinzhal (export: Klinok)

    SA-N-9 Gauntlet 3M95 (9M330-2) 9M331

    3K95 Kinzhal Yezh (navalized 3K331M Tor-M1)

    SA-N-10 (SA-16)

    Gimlet 9M313 9K310 Igla-1

    SA-N-11 Grison 9M311 3K87 Kortik (export: Kashtan)

  • (SA-19)

    SA-N-11 Grison

    9M311 (3M87) 9M311M (3M88) 9M311-1 9M311-1M

    3K87 Kortik

    SA-N-12 (SA-17)

    Grizzly 9M317 9K37

    SA-N-12 Grizzly 9M317 9M317M

    3K37 Smertch (Shtil-1) Shtil-2

    (13) (No information)

    SA-N-14 (SA-18)

    Grouse 9M39 9K38 Igla

    SA-N-20 (SA-20) (note 1)

    Gargoyle 48N6 S-300FM Fort-M (export: Rif-M)

    SA-N-20A Gargoyle 48N6K (3M41M) S-300FM Fort-M

    SA-N-20B Gargoyle 48N6-2 S-300FM Fort-M2

    Notes: 1. The designation SA-N-20 was apparently assigned out of sequence to match the number of the land-based variant.

    2.7 SS - Surface-to-Surface Missiles

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System (note 1)

    SS-1A Scunner R-1 (8K11)

    SS-1A Scunner R-1 (8K11) Volga R-1A Yedinichka

    SS-1 (note 2)

    Scud R-11 (8K14), R-17 (9K72)

    SS-1B Scud-A R-11 (8K14) R-11M

    Zemlya

    SS-1C Scud-B R-17 (9K72) (export) Elbrus

    SS-1D Scud-C R-17

    SS-1E Scud-D ?

    SS-1(?) Scud R-17M R-17V (9K73) (test)

    SS-2 Sibling R-2 (8K38)

    SS-2 Sibling R-2 (8K38) R-2R (test)

    SS-3 Shyster R-5 Pobeda

    SS-3 Shyster R-5 (8K62) R-5M (8K51) R-5RD (8A62) (test)

  • V-5 Vertikal' (geophysical research)

    SS-4 Sandal R-12 (8K63)

    SS-4 Sandal R-12 (8K63) R-12U (8K63U) (silo launch)

    SS-5 Skean R-14 (8K65)

    SS-5 Skean

    R-14 (8K65) R-14U (8K65U) (silo launch) 8K65UP Vertikal'-3...11 (geophysical research)

    SS-6 Sapwood R-7

    SS-6 Sapwood R-7 (8K71) R-7A (8K74)

    SS-7 Saddler R-16 (8K64)

    SS-7 Saddler (note 3)

    R-16 (8K64) R-16U (8K64U) (silo launch)

    SS-8 Sasin R-9 (8K75) Devyatka

    SS-8 Sasin R-9 R-9A (silo launch)

    SS-9 Scarp R-36

    SS-9 Scarp Mod.1 R-36 (8K67) (single RV, 5 MT)

    SS-9 Scarp Mod.2 R-36 (8K67) (single RV, 10 MT)

    SS-9 Scarp Mod.3 R-36-O (8K69) (FOBS - Fractional Orbital Bombardment System)

    SS-9 Scarp Mod.4 R-36P (8K67P) (3x 3 MT MIRV)

    SS-9 Scarp Mod.5 (ASAT system)

    SS-X-10 Scrag UR-200 (8K81)

    SS-X-10 Scrag

    UR-200 (8K81) (IRBM) UR-200K (8K81K) (space booster; project) UR-200A (8K83) (FOBS; project)

    SS-11 Sego UR-100 RS-10

    SS-11 Sego Mod.1 UR-100 (8K84) RS-10

    SS-11 Sego Mod.2 UR-100M (8K84M) RS-10

    SS-11 Sego Mod.3 UR-100K (15A20) RS-10M

    SS-11 Sego Mod.4 UR-100U (15A20U) (3 MIRV) RS-10MUTTKh

    SS-12 Scaleboard 9M76 OTR-22 (9K76) Temp

    SS-12A Scaleboard 9M76 OTR-22 (9K76) Temp

    SS-12B (note 4)

    Scaleboard 9M76 OTR-22 (9K76B) Temp-S

    SS-13 Savage RT-2 (8K98) RS-12

    SS-13 Savage (note 5)

    RT-2 (8K98) RT-2P (8K98P)

    RS-12 RS-12UTTKh

  • SS-X-14 Scapegoat (Scamp)

    RT-15 (8K96)

    SS-X-15 Scrooge RT-20 (8K99)

    SS-X-15 Scrooge RT-20 (8K99) R-20P (8K99P)

    SS-16 Sinner 15Zh42 RS-14 Temp-2S

    SS-17 Spanker MR-UR-100 RS-16

    SS-17 Spanker Mod.1 MR-UR-100 (15A15) RS-16A

    SS-17 Spanker Mod.2 MR-UR-100U (15A15)

    SS-17 Spanker Mod.3 MR-UR-100UTTKh (15A16) RS-16B

    SS-18 Satan R-36M RS-20

    SS-18 Satan

    R-36M (15A14) (8 MT, or 24 MT, or 8x 750 kT MIRV) R-36MUTTKh (15A18) (10x 750 kT MIRV) R-36M2 (15A18M2) (8 MT, or 10x 750 kT MIRV)

    RS-20A RS-20B RS-20V Voyevoda

    SS-19 Stiletto UR-100N RS-18

    SS-19 Stiletto Mod.1 UR-100N (15A30) (6x 550 kT MIRV) RS-18A

    SS-19 Stiletto Mod.2 UR-100N (15A30) RS-18A

    SS-19 Stiletto Mod.3 UR-100NU (15A35) (6x 750 kT MIRV)

    RS-18B

    SS-20 Saber 15Zh45 RSD-10 Pioner

    SS-20 Saber Mod.1 15Zh45 (1 MT) RSD-10

    SS-20 Saber Mod.2 15Zh45 (3x 150 kT MIRV) RSD-10

    SS-20 Saber Mod.3 15Zh45 (1 MT) RSD-10

    SS-20 (note 7) Saber 15Zh53 (3x 150 kT MIRV) RSD-10 Pioner-UTTKh

    SS-21 Scarab 9M79 9K79 (OTR-21) Tochka

    SS-21A Scarab 9M79 9K79 Tochka

    SS-21B Scarab 9M79M1 9K79-1 Tochka-U

    SS-21C Scarab

    SS-22 (note 4)

    Scaleboard 9M76 OTR-22 (9K76B) Temp-S

    SS-23 Spider 9M714 9K714 (OTR-23) Oka

    SS-23 Spider 9M714K (cluster warhead) 9M714V (nuclear) 9M714F (HE warhead)

    SS-24 Scalpel RT-23 RS-22

    SS-24 Scalpel RT-23 (15Zh44) (silo launch) RS-22

    SS-24 Scalpel Mod.1 RT-23 (15Zh52) (railway launch) RT-23UTTKh (15Zh61) (railway

    RS-22B RS-22V Molodets

  • launch)

    SS-24 Scalpel Mod.2 RT-23UTTKh (15Zh60) (silo launch) RS-22A Molodets

    SS-25 Sickle RT-2PM (15Zh58) RS-12M Topol

    SS-X-26 (note 6)

    Stone

    SS-X-26 Stone 9M72 Tender

    Iskander

    SS-27 RT-2PM RS-12M Topol-M

    SS-27 RT-2PM2 (15Zh58) RT-2PM-OS

    RS-12M1 Topol-M RS-12M2

    SS-X-28 (note 7)

    Saber 15Zh53 RSD-10 Pioner-UTTKh

    SS-X-29 (note 8)

    RS-24

    Notes: 1. The missile system designations are mostly those which usually appear in Soviet-American treaties. 2. I have no idea why the SS-1 designator was reused for the Scud. 3. Unconfirmed variant designations for Saddler include Saddler Mod.1 (for the R-16) and Saddler Mod.2 (for the R-16U). 4. The SS-22 was redesignated as SS-12B. 5. Unconfirmed variant designations for Savage include Savage Mod.1 (for the RT-2) and Savage Mod.2 (for the RT-2P). 6. SS-X-26 was originally allocated to the cancelled RSS-40 Kurier (small ICBM). 7. The Pioner-UTTKh system with the 15Zh53 missile was possibly redesignated as SS-X-28. 8. The RS-24 system's missile is a land-mobile, MIRVed development of the RT-12PM2 Topol-M silo-based ICBM. The SS-29 designation should be regarded as unconfirmed.

    2.8 SSC - Surface-to-Surface Missiles (Navy, Coastal Defence)

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    SSC-1 Shaddock Sepal

    4K95 4K44

    Progress Redut

    SSC-1A Shaddock 4K95 P-5 Progress P-7 P-55

    SSC-1B Sepal 4K44 P-35B (4M44) Redut (mobile) P-35B Utyos (stationary)

    SSC-2 Salish Samlet

    FKR-1 4K87

    S-2

    SSC-2A Salish FKR-1

    SSC-2B Samlet 4K87 S-2 Sopka (mobile) S-2 Strela (stationary)

    SSC-3 Styx P-15M, P-21, P-22 4K51 Rubezh

  • SSC-3 Styx P-15M Termit 4K40

    4K51 Rubezh P-21 Rubezh-A P-22

    SSC-X-4 Slingshot 3M10 3K10 Granat

    (SSC-X-5) (note 1)

    Scorpion 3M25N Meteorit-N

    SSC-X-5 Stooge 3M55 3K55 Bastion (Oniks, Yakhont)

    SSC-6 Sennight 3M24 Uran 3K24 (3K60) Bal

    Notes: 1. SSC-X-5 was originally allocated to the 3M25N, which was later cancelled.

    2.9 SS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    SS-N-1 Scrubber P-1 KSSh (4K32?)

    SS-N-1B (note 1)

    Scud A R-11FM (8K61) D-1

    SS-N-2 Styx 4K40 (or 4K30?) , 4K51 Termit

    SS-N-2A Styx 4K40 P-15 Termit

    SS-N-2B Styx 4K40U P-15U Termit

    P-15TG (test with IR homing)

    SS-N-2C Styx

    4K40M P-15M Termit-R (export: P-20M Rubezh) P-20 Termit (export: Rubezh) P-20K P-21 Termit

    SS-N-2D Styx 4K51 P-22 Termit-R

    SS-N-2E Styx 4K51 P-27 Termit

    SS-N-3 Shaddock/Sepal

    SS-N-3A Shaddock

    4K95 P-5 Pityorka P-5D

    SS-N-3B Sepal

    4K44 (4M44) 3M44

    P-35 Reduit P-10 Progress

    SS-N-3C Shaddock 4K48 P-6

    4K34 4K48

    P-5 P-6M P-25(?)

    SS-N-4 Sark R-13 (3M50) D-2 (4K50)

    SS-N-5 Serb R-21 D-4 (4K55)

    SS-N-5 Serb R-21 R-21A

    D-4 (4K55) D-4 (4K55A)

  • SS-N-6 Serb R-27 D-5 (4K10, RSM-25) Zyb

    SS-N-6 Serb Mod.1 R-27 D-5 (4K10)

    SS-N-6 Serb Mod.2 R-27U (1 MT) D-5? (4K10U)

    SS-N-6 Serb Mod.3 R-27U (3x 250 kT MIRV) D-5U (4K10U)

    SS-N-6 Serb R-27A D-5? (4K10A)

    SS-N-7 Starbright 4M66 P-70 (4K66) Ametist

    SS-N-8 Sawfly R-29 D-9 (4K75, RSM-40) Vysota

    SS-N-8 Sawfly Mod.1 R-29 D-9 (4K75)

    SS-N-8 Sawfly Mod.2 R-29D D-9D (4K75D)

    SS-N-8 Sawfly R-29U D-9U

    SS-N-9 Siren 4K85 P-50/120

    SS-N-9 Siren 4K85 P-50 Malakhit

    P-120 P-120E

    SS-NX-10 (note 2)

    -

    SS-N-11 (note 3)

    -

    SS-N-12 Sandbox 4K77, 4K80 P-350/500

    SS-N-12 Sandbox 4K77 4K80

    P-350 Bazalt P-500

    SS-NX-13 (note 4)

    - R-27K D-5K (4K18, D-6)

    SS-N-14 Silex 83R, 84R, 85R

    SS-N-14 Silex

    83R 84R 85R 85RU 85RUS

    UPRK-3 Metel UPRK-4 Metel UPRK-4 Metel URK-5 Rastrub-B URK-5

    SS-N-15 Starfish 82R

    SS-N-15 Starfish 82R 90RU

    RPK-2 Tsakra (Vyuga)

    SS-N-16 Stallion 86R, 88R Vodopad

    SS-N-16 Stallion

    86R 88R 100RU

    RPK-6 Vodopad (Veder) RPK-7 Vodopad (Veder) Vodopad RPK-8 Vodopad-NK

    SS-N-17 Snipe R-31 (3M17) D-11 (RSM-45)

    SS-N-18 Stingray R-29R (3M40) D-9R (4K75DU, RSM-50) Volna

    SS-N-18 Stingray Mod.1 R-29R (3M40) D-9R (4K75DU)

    SS-N-18 Stingray Mod.2 R-29RL

  • SS-N-18 Stingray Mod.3 R-29RK

    SS-N-19 Shipwreck 3M45 P-700 (3K45) Granit

    SS-N-20 Sturgeon R-39 (3M65) D-19 (RSM-52) Taifun

    SS-N-21 Sampson RK-55 (3M10) 3K10 Granat

    SS-N-21 Sampson RK-55 (3M10) 3M70

    3K10 Granat P-1000 (3K70) Vulkan

    SS-N-22 Sunburn 3M80 Moskit

    SS-N-22 Sunburn

    3M80 3M82 (3M80Ye) 3M80E 3M80MVE

    P-80 (3K80) Moskit (Zubr) P-100/P-270 (3K82) Moskit-M

    SS-N-23 Skiff R-29RM (3M37) D-9RM (4K75RM, RSM-54)

    SS-N-23 Skiff R-29RM (3M37) D-9RM (4K75RM) Shtil (Shetal)

    Sinerva

    SS-N-24 Scorpion 3M25 Meteorit-M P-750 Grom

    SS-N-25 (note 5)

    Switchblade 3M24 Uran

    SS-N-25 Switchblade 3M24 (3M60) 3M24E1 (3M24M1)

    Uran

    SS-N-26 Strobile 3M55 Oniks P-800 (3K55) Oniks

    SS-N-26 Strobile 3M55 P-800 (3K55) Oniks (Yakhont) (SSM) 3K55 Oniks (Yashma) (SLCM)

    SS-N-27 Sizzler 3M54 Alfa/Kalibr

    SS-N-27 Sizzler

    3M54, 3M54E 3M54M1, 3M54E1 3M54T, 3M54TE 3M54TM1, 3M54TE1

    P-900 (3K54, 3K54E) Alfa/Kalibr (Biryuza, Klub-S) 3K54E1 Alfa/Kalibr

    SS-NX-28 R-39UT (R-39M, 3M91) D-31 (RSM-52M) Grom

    SS-N-29 89R RPK-9 Medvedka

    SS-NX-30 3M14 Kalibr

    SS-NX-30 3M14 3M14E (export, sub-launched) 3M14TE (export, surface-launched)

    Kalibr

    3M51 Alfa

    R-30 (3M30) D-19M Bulava

    Notes: 1. The SS-N-1B designation is obviously a direct "navalization" of SS-1B. 2. SS-NX-10 was erroneously allocated to SS-N-14. 3. SS-N-11 was redesignated as SS-N-2C. 4. The D-5K was never operational, and therefore didn't receive a NATO name. 5. SS-N-25 is the surface-to-surface version of the AS-20 (Kh-35).

  • 2.10 SUW-N - Naval Surface-to-Underwater Missiles

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    SUW-N-1 Ugra RPK-3 Metel

    2.11 FRAS - Unguided ASW Rockets

    DOD NATO Rocket Rocket System

    FRAS-1

    FRAS-1A (note 1)

    RPK-3 Metel

    FRAS-1B

    Notes: 1. FRAS-1A is probably identical to SUW-N-1.

    2.12 FROG - Unguided Artillery Rockets

    DOD NATO Rocket Rocket System

    FROG-1 3R2 Filin

    FROG-2 3R1 Mars

    FROG-3 3R8 2K6 Luna

    FROG-4 3R9 Luna-1

    FROG-5 3R10 Luna-2

    FROG-6 PV-65 (training rocket)

    FROG-7 (note 1)

    Luna

    FROG-7A 9K33 Luna-MV

    FROG-7B R-70 Luna-Z

    (note 1) 9M21 9K52 Luna-M

    9M21F (HE) 9M21B (nuclear AA21) 9M21B1 (nuclear AA38) 9M21G (chemical) 9M21D (propaganda) 9M21E (cluster) 9M21Ye (training) 9M21Ye1 (training)

    Notes: 1. The FROG-7 is possibly identical to the 9M21 rocket.

  • 2.13 SL - Space Launchers

    DOD Sheldon Missile Glavkosmos Name

    SL-1 A 8K71PS Sputnik

    SL-2 A 8A91 Sputnik 2

    SL-3 A-1 8K72, 8A92 Vostok

    SL-4 A-2 11A57 11A511

    Voskhod Soyuz

    SL-5 A-1-m 11A510

    SL-6 A-2-e 8K78 Molniya

    A-2-m 8K78M Molniya-M

    SL-7 B-1 63S1, 11K63 Kosmos-2

    SL-8 C-1 65S3 11K65

    Kosmos-1 Kosmos-3

    SL-9 D-1 8K82 Proton

    SL-10 A-m 11A59

    SL-11 F-1-r 8K69, 11K69 Tziklon-2

    F-1-m 11K67 Tziklon-2A

    SL-12 D-1-e

    8K82K Proton-4 (Proton-K/D) D-1-h

    SL-13 D-1 8K82K Proton-3 (Proton-K)

    SL-14 F-2 11K68 Zenit (Tziklon-3)

    SL-15 G-1-e 11A51, 11A52 N-1

    SL-16 J-1 64S2 11K64 11K77

    Zenit Zenit Zenit-2

    SL-17 K-1 11K25 Energiya

    SL-18 L (note 1) Start-1

    SL-19 M-1 (note 1)

    UR-100N Strela/Rokot

    SL-20 L (note 1) Start

    SL-21 (??) Rokot (also SL-19??)

    Priboy

    (mod. R-39RM) Shtil

    (mod. R-29R) Volna

  • Notes: 1. According to reliable first-hand sources, the "Sheldon" designations have been no longer assigned for quite some time. Therefore, the "L" and "M" designations are probably "inventions" by a third party.

    2.14 DR - Drone

    DOD NATO Drone

    (1) (No information)

    (2) (No information)

    DR-3

    DR-X-4 (Battlefield reconnaissance drone, mid-1980s)

    2.15 Other Designators

    The designation CADS-N-1 is sometimes quoted for a naval close-in air-defense system, consisting of 30 mm Gatling guns and a 3K87 Kortik/Kashtan (SA-N-11) missile system (with 9M311 missiles).

    3 List of Designations for Chinese Rockets and Missiles

    These designations are listed in this document here to complete the listing of DOD and NATO designations. For more information on Chinese rockets and missiles, you may refer to Andreas Gehrs-Pahl's article on this site.

    3.1 CAA - Air-to-Air Missiles

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    CAA-1 PL-2, PL-3

    CAA-1a CAA-1b

    (Chinese version of AA-2A) (Chinese version of AA-2B)

    CAA-2 PL-9

    3.2 CAS - Air-to-Surface Missiles

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    CAS-1 Kraken C-601 (YJ-6)

    3.3 CAT - Anti-Tank Missiles

  • DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    CAT-1 (Chinese version of AT-3A)

    3.4 CSA - Surface-to-Air Missiles

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    CSA-1 (note 1)

    HQ-2

    CSA-2 HQ-61

    (3) (No information)

    CSA-4 (note 2)

    HQ-7

    CSA-5

    (6) (No information)

    CSA-7 (note 2)

    FM-90

    Notes: 1. CSA-1 is the Chinese version of the Russian SA-2 system. 2. CSA-4 is the Chinese version of the French "Crotale" system. CSA-7 is a further enhanced derivative.

    3.5 CSA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    CSA-N-1

    CSA-N-2 HQ-61

    3.6 CSS - Surface-to-Surface Missiles

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    CSS-1 DF-2

    CSS-2 DF-3

    CSS-3 DF-4

    CSS-4 DF-5

    CSS-4 Mod.1 CSS-4 Mod.2

    DF-5 DF-5A

    CSS-5 DF-21

    CSS-5 Mod.1 CSS-5 Mod.2

    DF-21 DF-21A (different warhead)

  • CSS-6 DF-15 (M-9)

    CSS-7 DF-11 (M-11)

    CSS-7 Mod.1 CSS-7 Mod.2

    DF-11

    CSS-8 8610 (M-7)

    CSS-9 DF-31

    CSS-10 DF-41

    3.7 CSSC - Surface-to-Surface Missiles (Navy, Coastal Defense)

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    CSSC-1 Samlet (note 1)

    CSSC-2 Silkworm HY-1 SY-1

    CSSC-3 Seersucker HY-2 (C-201) SY-1

    CSSC-4

    CSSC-5 Saples YJ-16 (C-101) SY-2

    CSSC-6 Sawhorse HY-3 (C-301)

    CSSC-7 Sadsack HY-4 (C-201)

    CSSC-8 Saccade YJ-2/YJ-22 (C-802)

    Notes: 1. (Assumed) production of the SSC-2B in China.

    3.8 CSS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

    CSS-N-1 Scrubbrush FL-1 SY-1

    CSS-N-2 Safflower HY-2 (C-201) SY-1A

    CSS-N-3 JL-1

    CSS-N-4 Sardine YJ-8/YJ-81 (C-801)

    CSS-N-5 Sabbot FL-2 SY-2

    3.9 CSL - Space Launchers

    DOD NATO Missile Missile System

  • CSL-1 CZ-1?

    CSL-2 CZ-2?

    CSL-3 CZ-3?

    4 List of Designations for Soviet/Russian Aircraft

    Disclaimer The NATO/ASIC(ASCC) reporting names are classified. Most of the names have been "leaked" over the time, especially for aircraft which are no longer

    in use. However, names of the latest aircraft and the suffix letters for the variants are often only guessed by the aerospace press. Strictly speaking, all NATO/ASIC(ASCC) names in the aircraft listings below must be regarded

    as unconfirmed. This is especially true for the variant designations.

    Note: NATO names in brackets were originally assigned, but later replaced for various reasons.

    4.1 B - Bombers

    ASIC(ASCC)/NATO DOD Model

    Backfin Tupolev Tu-98

    Backfire Tupolev Tu-22M (note 1)

    Backfire-A Backfire-B Backfire-C Backfire-D

    Tupolev Tu-22M0/M1 Tupolev Tu-22M2 Tupolev Tu-22M3 Tupolev Tu-22M3R, Tu-22MR

    Badger Type 39 Tupolev Tu-16

    Badger-A Badger-B Badger-C Badger-C Modified Badger-D Badger-E Badger-F Badger-G Badger-G Modified Badger-H Badger-J Badger-K Badger-L

    Tupolev Tu-16, Tu-16A, Tu-16R, Tu-16Yu Tupolev Tu-16KS Tupolev Tu-16K-10 Tupolev Tu-16K-10-26 Tupolev Tu-16RM Tupolev Tu-16R Tupolev Tu-16R (with SRS-3 reconnaissance pod) Tupolev Tu-16KSR-2, Tu-16KSR-2-11, Tu-16KSR-2-5 Tupolev Tu-16K-26 Tupolev Tu-16E Tupolev Tu-16P "Buket" Tupolev Tu-16R Tupolev Tu-16RR

    Bank North American B-25 Mitchell

    Barge Type 31 Tupolev Tu-85

  • Bark Ilyushin Il-2

    Bat Tupolev Tu-2

    Beagle (Butcher) Type 27 Ilyushin Il-28

    Bear Type 40 Tupolev Tu-95, Tu-142

    Bear-A Bear-B Bear-C Bear-D Bear-E Bear-F Bear-F Mod.1 Bear-F Mod.2 Bear-F Mod.3 Bear-F Mod.4 Bear-G Bear-H Bear-J Bear-K

    Tupolev Tu-95, Tu-95M Tupolev Tu-95K, Tu-95KD Tupolev Tu-95KM Tupolev Tu-95RTz Tupolev Tu-95MR Tupolev Tu-142 Tupolev Tu-142 (Series KuAZ, Samara) Tupolev Tu-142 (Series TMZD, Taganrog) Tupolev Tu-142M Tupolev Tu-142MZ Tupolev Tu-95K-22 Tupolev Tu-95MS Tupolev Tu-142MR ? (possibly Tu-95MA)

    Beast Ilyushin Il-10

    Bison Type 37 Myasishchev M-4, 3M

    Bison-A Bison-B Bison-C (originally Bison-A1)

    Myasishchev M-4 Myasishchev 3MR Myasishchev 3M

    Blackjack RAM-P Tupolev Tu-160

    Blinder (Beauty) Tupolev Tu-22

    Blinder-A Blinder-B Blinder-C Blinder-D Blinder-E

    Tupolev Tu-22B Tupolev Tu-22K Tupolev Tu-22P Tupolev Tu-22U Tupolev Tu-22RM/RDM

    Blowlamp Ilyushin Il-54

    Bob Ilyushin Il-4

    Boot Tupolev Tu-91

    Bosun Type 35 Tupolev Tu-14

    Bounder Myasishchev M-50

    Box Douglas A-20 Boston

    Brawny Ilyushin Il-40

    Brewer (Brassard) Yakovlev Yak-28

    Brewer-A Brewer-B Brewer-C Brewer-D Brewer-E

    Yakovlev Yak-28B Yakovlev Yak-28L Yakovlev Yak-28I Yakovlev Yak-28R Yakovlev Yak-28PP

    Buck Petlyakov Pe-2

  • Bull Tupolev Tu-4

    Butcher Tupolev Tu-82

    Ilyushin Il-102

    Sukhoy T-4

    Sukhoy T-6

    Notes: 1. Tu-22 and Tu-22M are completely different aircraft. Sometimes in the western literature the name Tu-26 is incorrectly assigned to the Tu-22M.

    4.2 C - Transports

    ASIC(ASCC)/NATO DOD Model

    Cab Lisunov Li-2 (Douglas DC-3)

    Camber Ilyushin Il-86

    Camel Tupolev Tu-104

    Camp Antonov An-8

    Candid Ilyushin Il-76

    Candid-A Candid-B

    Ilyushin Il-76, Il-76T, Il-76TD Ilyushin Il-76M, Il-76MD

    Careless Tupolev Tu-154

    Careless-A Careless-B

    Tupolev Tu-154 Tupolev Tu-154M

    Cart Tupolev Tu-70

    Cash (Clog) Antonov An-28

    Cat Antonov An-10

    Chan Harbin Y-11

    Charger RAM-H Tupolev Tu-144

    Clam Ilyushin Il-18 (1st) (note 1)

    Clank Antonov An-30

    Classic Ilyushin Il-62

    Cleat Tupolev Tu-114

    Cline Antonov An-32

    Clobber Yakovlev Yak-42

    Clod Antonov An-14

    Coach Ilyushin Il-12

  • Coaler Antonov An-72, An-74

    Coaler-A Coaler-B Coaler-C Coaler-D

    Antonov An-72 (prototype) Antonov An-74 Antonov An-72 (production) Antonov An-74TK-300

    Cock Antonov An-22

    Codling Yakovlev Yak-40

    Coke Antonov An-24

    Colt Type 22 Antonov An-2

    Condor Antonov An-124

    Cooker Tupolev Tu-110

    Cookpot Tupolev Tu-124

    Coot Ilyushin Il-18 (2nd) (note 1)

    Coot Coot-A Coot-B Coot-C

    (All versions - Ilyushin Il-18, Il-20, Il-22, Il-24) Ilyushin Il-20 Ilyushin Il-22 Ilyushin Il-24 (project)

    Cork Yakovlev Yak-16

    Cossack Antonov An-225 Mriya

    Crate Ilyushin Il-14

    Crate-C Ilyushin Il-14 (license-built in Poland; ECM version?)

    Creek Yakovlev Yak-12

    Creek-A Creek-B Creek-C Creek-D

    Yakovlev Yak-12 Yakovlev Yak-12R Yakovlev Yak-12M Yakovlev Yak-12A

    Crib Yakovlev Yak-8

    Crow Yakovlev Yak-12

    Crusty Tupolev Tu-134

    Cub Antonov An-12

    Cub Cub-A Cub-B Cub-C Cub-D

    Antonov An-12, An-12BP Antonov An-12BK-IS Antonov An-12BKS Antonov An-12PP Antonov An-12BK-PPS

    Cuff Beriev Be-30, Be-32

    Curl Antonov An-26

    Curl-A Curl-B

    Antonov An-26 Antonov An-26RT

    Antonov An-38

    (none) Antonov An-70

  • (none) Antonov An-140

    (none) Ilyushin Il-96

    (none) Ilyushin Il-114

    Tupolev Tu-204

    Tuploev Tu-334

    Notes: 1. The designation Il-18 was assigned to two different aircraft.

    4.3 F - Fighters

    ASIC(ASCC)/NATO DOD Model

    Faceplate Mikoyan E-2A

    Fagot (Falcon) Type 14 Mikoyan MiG-15

    Fagot-A Fagot-B

    Mikoyan MiG-15 Mikoyan MiG-15bis

    Faithless Mikoyan 23-01 (E-23DPD)

    Fang Lavochkin La-11

    Fantail Type 21 Lavochkin La-15

    Fantan Nanchang Q-5 (China)

    Fargo Type 1 Mikoyan MiG-9

    Farmer Mikoyan MiG-19

    Farmer-A Farmer-B Farmer-C Farmer-D Farmer-E

    Mikoyan MiG-19 Mikoyan MiG-19P Mikoyan MiG-19SF Mikoyan MiG-19PF Mikoyan MiG-19PM

    Fearless (Erroneous identification - aircraft didn't exist)

    Feather Type 2, Type 16

    Yakovlev Yak-15, Yak-17

    Feather Type 2 Type 16

    Yakovlev Yak-15 Yakovlev Yak-17

    Fencer Sukhoy Su-24 (note 1)

    Fencer-A Fencer-B Fencer-C Fencer-D Fencer-D Modified Fencer-E Fencer-F

    Sukhoy Su-24 (batches 1 to 15 (27th a/c)) Sukhoy Su-24 (batches 15 (28th a/c) to 23) Sukhoy Su-24 (batches 24 to 27) Sukhoy Su-24M, Su-24MK Sukhoy Su-24M (with APP-50 flare/chaff launcher) Sukhoy Su-24MR (note 2) Sukhoy Su-24MP (note 2)

    Fiddler Tupolev Tu-128

    Fiddler-A (Fateful) Tupolev Tu-128

  • Fiddler-B Tupolev Tu-128M

    Fin Lavochkin La-7

    Finback Shenyang J-8 (China)

    Finback-A Finback-B Finback-C Finback-D Finback-E

    J-8, J-8I J-8II J-8IIM J-8D (J-8IID) J-8E

    Firebar Yakovlev Yak-28P

    Firebar-A (changed to Brewer) Firebar-B

    Yakovlev Yak-28 Yakovlev Yak-28P

    Firkin Sukhoy Su-47 Berkut

    Fishbed Mikoyan MiG-21

    Fishbed-A Fishbed-B Fishbed-C Fishbed-D Fishbed-E Fishbed-F Fishbed-G Fishbed-H Fishbed-J Fishbed-K Fishbed-L Fishbed-M Fishbed-N

    Mikoyan E-2, E-6 (prototype MiG-21) Mikoyan E-4, E-5 (prototype MiG-21) Mikoyan MiG-21F Mikoyan MiG-21PF, MiG-21PFS, MiG-21FL Mikoyan MiG-21F-13 (note 3) Mikoyan MiG-21PFM Mikoyan 23-31 (prototype STOL MiG-21PD) Mikoyan MiG-21R, MiG-21S Mikoyan MiG-21M, MiG-21MF, MiG-21SM Mikoyan MiG-21SMT Mikoyan MiG-21bis "LASUR" Mikoyan MiG-21bis (?) Mikoyan MiG-21bis "SAU"

    Fishpot Sukhoy Su-9, Su-11

    Fishpot-A Fishpot-B Fishpot-C

    Sukhoy T-3 (prototype Su-9) Sukhoy Su-9 Sukhoy Su-11

    Fitter Sukhoy Su-7, Su-17, Su-22

    Fitter-A Fitter-B Fitter-C Fitter-D Fitter-E Fitter-F Fitter-G Fitter-H Fitter-J Fitter-K

    Sukhoy Su-7BKM, Su-7B Sukhoy S-22I (prototype Su-17) Sukhoy Su-17, Su-20 Sukhoy Su-17M Sukhoy Su-17UM Sukhoy Su-22 (Su-17 for export) Sukhoy Su-22UM3 Sukhoy Su-17M3 Sukhoy Su-22M Sukhoy Su-17M4, Su-22M4

    Flagon Sukhoy Su-15

    Flagon-A Flagon-B Flagon-C Flagon-D Flagon-E Flagon-F Flagon-G

    Sukhoy Su-15 Sukhoy T-58VD Sukhoy Su-15UT Sukhoy Su-15 (mod.) Sukhoy Su-15T, Su-15TM Sukhoy Su-15TM (new radome) ("Su-21"; note 4) Sukhoy Su-15UM

    Flanker RAM-K Sukhoy Su-27, Su-30, Su-33, Su-35, Su-37

  • Flanker-A Flanker-B Flanker-C Flanker-D Flanker-E variant 1 Flanker-E variant 2 Flanker-F variant 1 Flanker-F variant 2 Flanker-G Flanker-H

    Sukhoy T-10 (prototype Su-27) Sukhoy Su-27 Sukhoy Su-27UB Sukhoy Su-33 (Su-27K) Sukhoy Su-35 (Su-27M) Sukhoy Su-37 Sukhoy Su-30 (Su-27PU), Su-30K Sukhoy Su-30M Sukhoy Su-30MKK Sukhoy Su-30MKI

    Flashlight Yakovlev Yak-25, Yak-26, Yak-27

    Flashlight-A Flashlight-B Flashlight-C Flashlight-D (changed to Mangrove)

    Yakovlev Yak-25 Yakovlev Yak-26 Yakovlev Yak-27 Yakovlev Yak-27R

    Flatpack Mikoyan Type 1.44 ("MFI")

    Flipper Mikoyan Ye-152/E-166

    Flogger Mikoyan MiG-23, MiG-27

    Flogger-A Flogger-B Flogger-C Flogger-D Flogger-E Flogger-F Flogger-G Flogger-H Flogger-J Flogger-J2 Flogger-K

    Mikoyan E-231 (23-11) (prototype MiG-23) Mikoyan MiG-23, MiG-23S, MiG-23M, MiG-23MF Mikoyan MiG-23U, MiG-23UB, MiG-23UM Mikoyan MiG-27 (ground-attack MiG-23) Mikoyan MiG-23MS Mikoyan MiG-23B, MiG-23BN, MiG-23BM Mikoyan MiG-23ML Mikoyan MiG-23BN (w/o SPS-141 ECM), MiG-23BK Mikoyan MiG-27M Mikoyan MiG-27K Mikoyan MiG-23MLD

    Flora Type 28 Yakovlev Yak-23

    Flounder Xian JH-7 (China)

    Forger Yakovlev Yak-38

    Forger-A Forger-B

    Yakovlev Yak-38 Yakovlev Yak-38U

    Foxbat Mikoyan MiG-25

    Foxbat-A Foxbat-B (note 5) Foxbat-C Foxbat-D Foxbat-E Foxbat-F

    Mikoyan MiG-25P Mikoyan MiG-25R, MiG-25RB, MiG-25RBN, MiG-25RBV, MiG-25RBK, MiG-25RBT, MiG-25RBF (note 6) Mikoyan MiG-25U Mikoyan MiG-25RBS, MiG-25RBSh Mikoyan MiG-25PD, MiG-25PDS Mikoyan MiG-25BM

    Foxhound Mikoyan MiG-31

    Foxhound-A Foxhound-B

    Mikoyan MiG-31 Mikoyan MiG-31M

    Frank Yakovlev Yak-9

    Fred Bell P-63 Kingcobra

    Freehand Yakovlev Yak-36

  • Freestyle (Fulmar) RAM-T Yakovlev Yak-141 (orginally Yak-41)

    Fresco Type 38 Mikoyan MiG-17

    Fresco-A Fresco-B Fresco-C Fresco-D Fresco-E

    Mikoyan MiG-17 Mikoyan MiG-17R Mikoyan MiG-17F Mikoyan MiG-17PF Mikoyan MiG-17PFU

    Fritz Lavochkin La-9

    Frogfoot RAM-J Sukhoy Su-25 (note 7)

    Frogfoot-A Frogfoot-B Frogfoot-C Frogfoot-D

    Sukhoy Su-25, Su-25SM Sukhoy Su-25UB, Su-25UBM Sukhoy Su-25T, Su-25TK, Su-39 (Su-25TM) Sukhoy Su-25UTG

    Frosty Tupolev Tu-10 (note 8)

    Fulcrum RAM-L Mikoyan MiG-29, MiG-33

    Fulcrum-A (note 9) Fulcrum-B Fulcrum-C Fulcrum-D Fulcrum-E Fulcrum-F Fulcrum-G

    Mikoyan MiG-29 (Type 9.11) Mikoyan MiG-29UB (9.51) Mikoyan Mig-29 (9.13), MiG-29S (9.13S), MiG-29SE Mikoyan MiG-29K (9.31) Mikoyan MiG-29M (9.15), Mig-29ME (MiG-33) Mikoyan MiG-29SMT (9.17), MiG-29SMTK (9.17K) Mikoyan MiG-29UBT (9.51T)

    Fullback Sukhoy Su-32 (Su-27IB, Su-34)

    Lavochkin La-190

    Lavochkin La-200

    Lavochkin La-250

    Mikoyan I-3

    Mikoyan I-7

    Sukhoy P-1

    Notes: 1. The Su-24 is incorrectly identified as a fighter, probably because of its external similarity with F-111. It is actually a tactical bomber. 2. The MR/MP suffixes for the Fencer-E/F might be reversed. 3. The Fishbed-E designator for the MiG-21F-13 was probably short-lived. Fishbed-E is often quoted as MiG-21S or -21PFS, but this is incorrect. 4. The Su-15TM with modified radome was incorrectly identified as "Su-21" in the West. 5. There are subvariant designations Foxbat-B2, Foxbat-B3, Foxbat-B4 and Foxbat-B5. Exact allocations are unknown, but aircraft include the MiG-25RBV and MiG-25RBT. 6. There are several sources, which list MiG-25RBK/RBT/RBF as Foxbat-D. 7. The Su-25 is incorrectly identified as a fighter for unknown reasons. It is actually a heavy ground attack aircraft (shturmovik). 8. The Tu-10 probably never existed. 9. There are subvariant designations Fulcrum-A Variant 1 through Variant 4, which differ in production details.

    4.4 H - Helicopters

  • ASIC(ASCC)/NATO DOD Model

    Haitun (note 1) Z-9 (China)

    Halo Mil Mi-26

    Halo Mil Mi-26, Mi-26PK, Mi-26K

    Hare Type 32 Mil Mi-1

    Harke Mil Mi-10

    Harke-A Harke-B

    Mil Mi-10 Mil Mi-10K

    Harp Kamov Ka-20 (note 2)

    Hat Kamov Ka-10

    Havoc Mil Mi-28

    Havoc-A Havoc-B

    Mil Mi-28 Mil Mi-28N

    Haze Mil Mi-14

    Haze-A Haze-B Haze-C

    Mil Mi-14PL Mil Mi-14BT Mil Mi-14PS

    Helix Kamov Ka-27, Ka-28, Ka-29, Ka-31, Ka-32

    Helix-A Helix-B Helix-C Helix-D Helix-E

    Kamov Ka-27 Kamov Ka-29TB Kamov Ka-32T Kamov Ka-32S Kamov Ka-31

    Hen Kamov Ka-15

    Hermit Mil Mi-34

    Hind Mil Mi-24, Mi-25, Mi-35

    Hind-A Hind-B Hind-C Hind-D Hind-E Hind-E Mod. Hind-F Hind-G Mod.1 Hind-G Mod.2 Hind-G1 Modified (Hind-H) Hind-J

    Mil Mi-24A, Mi-24B Mil Mi-24 (V-24 prototype) Mil Mi-24U Mil Mi-24D, Mi-25 Mil Mi-24V, Mi-35 Mil Mi-24VM Mil Mi-24P, Mi-35P Mil Mi-24RKhR Mil Mi-24K Mil Mi-24RA (no data) Mil Mi-35M

    Hip Mil Mi-8, Mi-9, Mi-17

    Hip-A Hip-B Hip-C Hip-D Hip-E Hip-F Hip-G Hip-H

    Mil V-8 (Mi-8 prototype with 1x AI-24V engine) Mil V-8A (Mi-8 prototype with 2x TV2-117 engines) Mil Mi-8, Mi-8P, Mi-8PS, Mi-8S, Mi-8T, Mi-8TV, Mi-8AT Mil Mi-8VZPU Mil Mi-8TB Mil Mi-8TBK Mil Mi-9 Mil Mi-17, Mi-8MTV, Mi-8MTO

  • Hip-J Hip-K

    Mil Mi-8SMV Mil Mi-8PPA

    Hog Kamov Ka-18

    Hokum Kamov Ka-50, Ka-52

    Hokum-A Hokum-B

    Kamov Ka-50, Ka-50Sh, Ka-50K Kamov Ka-52, Ka-52K

    Homer Mil Mi-12

    Hoodlum Kamov Ka-26, Ka-126, Ka-226

    Hoodlum-A Hoodlum-B Hoodlum-C

    Kamov Ka-26 Kamov Ka-126 Kamov Ka-226

    Hook Mil Mi-6, Mi-22

    Hook-A Hook-B Hook-C Hook-D

    Mil Mi-6, Mi-6A, Mi-6T Mil Mi-6VKP Mil Mi-22 (Mi-6VUS) Mil Mi-6AYaSh

    Hoop Kamov Ka-22

    Hoplite Mil Mi-2

    Hormone Kamov Ka-25

    Hormone-A Hormone-B Hormone-C

    Kamov Ka-25PL Kamov Ka-25Tz Kamov Ka-25PS, Ka-25IV

    Horse Yakovlev Yak-24

    Hound Type 36 Mil Mi-4

    Hound Hound-A Hound-B Hound-C

    Mil Mi-4 Mil Mi-4A Mil Mi-4M Mil Mi-4PP

    Kamov Ka-60, Ka-62

    Kamov Ka-115

    Kamov Ka-137

    Notes: 1. "Haitun" is a Chinese name (meaning "Dolphin"; the Z-9 is a Eurocopter AS365N Dauphin built in China), which might double as a suitable reporting name. 2. Possibly known as "Izdeliye D". The Ka-20 designation might be fictitious.

    4.5 M - Miscellaneous

    ASIC(ASCC)/NATO DOD Model

    Madcap Antonov An-71

    Madge Type 34 Beriev Be-6

  • Maestro (note 1) Yakovlev Yak-28U

    Magnet (note 1) Type 26 Yakovlev Yak-17UTI

    Magnum Yakovlev Yak-30

    Maiden (note 1) Sukhoy Su-9U

    Mail Beriev Be-12 Chaika

    Mainring (Chinese AWACS aircraft based on Il-76 airframe)

    Mainstay Beriev A-50

    Mainstay-A Mainstay-B Mainstay-C

    Beriev A-50 Beriev A-50M Beriev '976 SKIP'

    Mallow Beriev Be-10

    Mandrake Yakovlev Yak-25RV

    Mangrove Yakovlev Yak-27R

    Mantis Yakovlev Yak-32

    Mare Type 24 Yakovlev Yak-14

    Mark Yakovlev Yak-7V

    Mascot (note 1) Type 30 Ilyushin Il-28U

    Max Yakovlev Yak-18

    Max-A Max-B

    Yakovlev Yak-18 Yakovlev Yak-18U

    Maxdome Ilyushin Il-80 VKP (note 2)

    May Ilyushin Il-38

    May-A May-B

    Ilyushin Il-38 Ilyushin Il-38 (with additional underfuselage radome; see note 3)

    Maya Aero L-29 Delfin (CSSR)

    Mermaid TAG-D Beriev A-40 (Be-40), Be-42, Be-44

    Midas Ilyushin Il-78

    Midget (note 1) Type 29 Mikoyan MiG-15UTI

    Mink Yakovlev UT-2

    Miser Mikoyan MiG-AT

    Mist Type 25 Tsybin Ts-25

    Mitten Yakovlev Yak-130

    Mole Type 33 Beriev Be-8

    Mongol (note 1) Mikoyan MiG-21U

    Mongol-A Mongol-B

    Mikoyan MiG-21U Mikoyan MiG-21US, MiG-21UM

  • Moose Yakovlev Yak-11

    Mop GST (PBY Catalina)

    Moss Tupolev Tu-126

    Mote Beriev Be-2 (MBR-2)

    Moujik (note 1) Sukhoy Su-7U

    Mouse Yakovlev Yak-18P

    Mug Chetverikov Che-2 (MDR-6)

    Mule Polikarpov Po-2

    Mystic RAM-M Myasishchev M-17/M-55

    Mystic-A Mystic-B

    Myasishchev M-17 Stratosfera Myasishchev M-55 Geofizika

    - RAM-R Buran (spacecraft)

    - TAG-A Alexeev KM

    Beriev R-1

    Beriev Be-200 Irkut

    Notes: 1. Originally training variants of combat aircraft were designated with a new name (e.g. MiG-21 "Fishbed", MiG-21U "Mongol"). This practice has been discontinued, and today training aircraft are designated as variants of the combat aircraft (e.g. MiG-29 "Fulcrum-A", MiG-29UB "Fulcrum-B"). 2. Many sources quote the designation Il-87 for "Maxdome", but Il-80 is most likely the correct one. 3. This variant is sometimes labeled "Il-38M", which is probably incorrect.

    5 Other DOD Designations for Soviet Aircraft and Missiles

    5.1 "Type" Numbers (1947-1955)

    A designation consisted of the word "Type" and a single number to indentify the type of aircraft, e.g. "Type 39" for the Tupolev Tu-16. Numbers were assigned in strict numerical sequence. The system was cancelled in 1955 because it was obviously impractical in the long run.

    Type ASCC/NATO (note 1)

    Model

    Type 1 Fargo Mikoyan MiG-9

    Type 2 Feather Yakovlev Yak-15

    Type 3 Lavochkin La-150

    Type 4 Lavochkin La-152

  • Type 5 Lavochkin La-156

    Type 6 Lavochkin La-160 Strelka

    Type 7 Yakovlev Yak-19

    Type 8 Sukhoy Su-9 (1st) (note 2)

    Type 9 Tupolev Tu-12

    Type 10 Ilyushin Il-22 (1st) (note 2)

    Type 11 Mikoyan I-270

    Type 12 Tupolev Tu-73

    Type 13 Yakovlev Yak-25 (1st) (note 2) (note 3)

    Type 14 Mikoyan MiG-15

    Type 15 Lavochkin La-168

    Type 16 Feather Yakovlev Yak-17

    Type 17 Tupolev Tu-82 (note 3)

    Type 18 Mikoyan I-320 (note 3)

    Type 19 Mikoyan SP-1 (MiG-15P) (note 3)

    Type 20 Yakovlev Yak-30 (1st) (note 3)

    Type 21 Fantail Lavochkin La-15

    Type 22 Colt Antonov An-2 (note 3)

    Type 23 Sukhoy Su-12

    Type 24 Mare Yakovlev Yak-14 (note 3)

    Type 25 Mist Tzybin Tz-25

    Type 26 Magnet Yakovlev Yak-17UTI

    Type 27 Beagle Ilyushin Il-28

    Type 28 Flora Yakovlev Yak-23

    Type 29 Midget Mikoyan MiG-15UTI

    Type 30 Mascot Ilyushin Il-28U

    Type 31 Barge Tupolev Tu-85

    Type 32 Hare Mil Mi-1

    Type 33 Mole Beriev Be-8

    Type 34 Madge Beriev Be-6

    Type 35 Bosun Tupolev Tu-14

    Type 36 Hound Mil Mi-4

    Type 37 Bison Myasishchev M-4

  • Type 38 Fresco Mikoyan MiG-17

    Type 39 Badger Tupolev Tu-16

    Type 40 Bear Tupolev Tu-95

    Notes: 1. Not all aircraft with a "Type" designation had ASCC/NATO names allocated. 2. These aircraft have nothing in common with later aircraft with the same designation (a Russian speciality!) 3. In essentially all published lists of "Type" numbers, the numbers 13, 17-20, 22, 24 and 38 are described as follows:

    Type 13 (not assigned)

    Type 17 Sukhoy Su-11 (1st)

    Type 18 Sukhoy Su-15 (1st)

    Type 19 Mikoyan KS-1 Kometa (air-to-surface missile, DOD code AS-1)

    Type 20 Mikoyan MiG-17

    Type 22 Tupolev Tu-2R (Tu-6)

    Type 24 Yakovlev Yak-10

    Type 38 Yakovlev Yak-24

    The corrected data, as presented here, has been provided by Mr. Helge Bergander, who obtained his information from detailed analysis of original Soviet documents of the time. In the original table, the entry #20 was suspected to erroneous anyway, because the MiG-17 was out of timeline. Numbers 18, 19, 21, 22 etc. were allocated to aircraft which were first seen around 1949, while the MiG-17 didn't fly before 1950 and didn't appear in public before 1954. The slot #38 is much more plausible for the MiG-17.

    5.2 Codes for Research and Prototype Aircraft

    The DOD assigned preliminary codes to newly discovered Soviet or Chinese aircraft, which had not yet been identified. A designation consisted of a code for the place of identification, and a sequential letter.

    List of codes for Soviet locations:

    CASP - Caspian Sea KAZ - Kazan NOVO - GAZ-153 factory airfield (Novosibirsk) RAM - Ramenskoye (Moskow) SIB - SibNIA Research Facility (Novosibirsk) TAG - Taganrog (Black Sea)

    List of codes for Chinese locations:

    HARB - Harbin NAN - Nanchang XIAN - Xian

    CASP - Caspian Sea

  • Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model

    CASP-A Alexeev KM

    CASP-B Alexeev A-90 Orlyonok

    KAZ - Kazan

    Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model

    KAZ-A Backfire Tupolev Tu-22M0

    NOVO - Novosibirsk

    Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model

    NOVO-A ?

    NOVO-B ?

    NOVO-C Sukhoy T-60S

    RAM - Ramenskoye

    Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model

    RAM-A ? (note 1)

    RAM-B ?

    RAM-C ?

    RAM-D ?

    RAM-E ?

    RAM-F ?

    RAM-G Forger Yakovlev Yak-38

    RAM-H Charger Tupolev Tu-144

    RAM-J Frogfoot Sukhoy T-8 (later Su-25)

    RAM-K Flanker Sukhoy T-10 (later Su-27)

    RAM-L Fulcrum Mikoyan MiG-29

    RAM-M Mystic Myasishchev M-17 Stratosfera

    RAM-N Ilyushin Il-102

    RAM-P Blackjack Tupolev Tu-160

    RAM-Q ? (possibly not assigned)

    RAM-R Buran (spacecraft) (note 2)

    RAM-S ?

  • RAM-T Freestyle Yakovlev Yak-141

    Notes: 1. The RAM-A through RAM-F block most likely includes Sukhoi T6-1, Sukhoi T6-IG and Sukhoi T-4. 2. RAM-R1 applied to the structural test article, RAM-R2 to the jet-powered aerodynamic test vehicle.

    SIB - SibNIA

    Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model

    SIB-A Sukhoy FSW testbed

    TAG - Taganrog

    Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model

    TAG-A Beriev/Bartini VVA-14

    TAG-B ? (note 1)

    TAG-C ?

    TAG-D Mermaid Beriev A-40

    Notes: 1. Candidates for TAG-B and TAG-C are the KM and A-90 Orlyonok WIGs.

    HARB - Harbin

    Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model

    HARB-A Harbin SH-5

    NAN - Nanchang

    Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model

    NAN-A (small transport aircraft)

    NAN-B (small fighter prototype)

    XIAN - Xian

    Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model

    XIAN-A Finback Shenyang J-8

    5.3 Codes for Research and Prototype Missiles

  • This designation system is similar to the system used for prototype aircraft, but instead of sequential letters numerical sequences are used.

    List of codes for Soviet and Russian test ranges:

    BL - Barnaul (Air Force) EM - Emba (Air Defence) KY - Kapustin Yar NE - Nenoska (Navy) PL - Plesetsk SH - Sary Shagan TT - Tyuratam VA - Vladimirovska

    List of codes for Chinese test ranges:

    SC - Shuang Cheng Tzu Missile and Space Test Facility

    BL - Barnaul

    Code NATO Model

    BL-01 ?

    BL-02 ?

    BL-03 ?

    BL-04 ?

    BL-05 ?

    BL-06 ?

    BL-07 ?

    BL-08 ?

    BL-09 ?

    BL-10 AS-X-19 Koala 3M25A Meteorit-A

    EM - Emba

    Code NATO Model

    EM-01 ?

    KY - Kapustin Yar

    Code NATO Model

    KY-01 ?

  • KY-02 ?

    KY-03 SS-1C/D Scud-B/C

    R-17

    KY-04 ?

    KY-05 ?

    KY-06 ?

    KY-07 ?

    KY-08 ?

    KY-09 (erroneous identification of SS-NX-13)

    KY-10 ?

    KY-11 ?

    KY-12 SS-21 Scarab 9M79 Tochka

    Notes: Possible, but completely unconfirmed KY codes include: KY-01 = SS-1A (R-1/8K11); KY-02 = SS-1B (R-11/8K14) or SS-2 (R-2/8Zh38) or SS-3 (R-5); KY-04 = SS-4 (R-12/8K63); KY-05 = SS-5 (R-14/8K65); KY-06 = SS-12 (9M76); KY-07 = SS-X-14 (RT-15/8K96); KY-11 = SS-22 (9M76)

    NE - Nenoska

    Code NATO Model

    NE-01 ?

    NE-02 ?

    NE-03 ?

    NE-04 SS-N-20 Sturgeon

    R-39

    PL - Plesetsk

    Code NATO Model

    PL-01 SS-X-15 Scrooge

    RT-20

    PL-02 ?

    PL-03 ?

    PL-04 SS-24 Scalpel RT-23

    PL-05 SS-25 Sickle RT-2PM (15Zh58)

    SH - Sary Shagan

  • Code NATO Model

    SH-01 ABM-1A Galosh A-350Zh

    SH-02 ?

    SH-03 ?

    SH-04 (note 1)

    ABM-1B Galosh A-350R

    SH-05 ?

    SH-06 ?

    SH-07 ?

    SH-08 Gazelle 53T6

    SH-09 ?

    SH-10 ?

    SH-11 ABM-4 Gorgon 51T6

    Notes: 1. The SH-04 code my be in error. It's possible that the A350R was also given the SH-01 code of the A350Zh.

    TT - Tyuratam

    Code NATO Model

    TT-01 ?

    TT-02 ?

    TT-03 ?

    TT-04 ?

    TT-05 SL-15 N-1

    TT-06 ?

    TT-07 ?

    TT-08 ?

    TT-09 SS-X-26 (note 1) RSS-40 Kurier

    Notes: 1. The SS-X-26 code for the RSS-40 was later cancelled and reassigned to the 9M72 missile.

    VA - Vladimirovska

    Code NATO Model

    VA-01 ?

  • VA-02 ?

    VA-03 ?

    VA-04 ?

    VA-05 ?

    VA-06 ?

    VA-07 (SRAM-type missile, mid-1980s; probably Kh-15)

    VA-08 (Air-launched antiship cruise missile, mid-1980s)

    Comments and corrections to: Andreas Parsch

    Back to Non-U.S. Military Aircraft and Missile Designations home page

    Last Updated: 18 January 2008

    1 Designation Systems1.1 NATO Reporting Names for Aircraft and Missiles1.2 DOD Designations for Missiles1.3 Sheldon Designations for Space Launchers

    2 List of Designations for Rockets and Missiles2.1 AA - Air-to-Air Missiles2.2 ABM - Anti-Ballistic Missiles2.3 AS - Air-to-Surface Missiles2.4 AT - Anti-Tank Missiles2.5 SA - Surface-to-Air Missiles2.6 SA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles2.7 SS - Surface-to-Surface Missiles2.8 SSC - Surface-to-Surface Missiles (Navy, Coastal Defence)2.9 SS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles2.10 SUW-N - Naval Surface-to-Underwater Missiles2.11 FRAS - Unguided ASW Rockets2.12 FROG - Unguided Artillery Rockets2.13 SL - Space Launchers2.14 DR - Drone2.15 Other Designators

    3 List of Designations for Chinese Rockets and Missiles3.1 CAA - Air-to-Air Missiles3.2 CAS - Air-to-Surface Missiles3.3 CAT - Anti-Tank Missiles3.4 CSA - Surface-to-Air Missiles3.5 CSA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles3.6 CSS - Surface-to-Surface Missiles3.7 CSSC - Surface-to-Surface Missiles (Navy, Coastal Defense)3.8 CSS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles3.9 CSL - Space Launchers

    4 List of Designations for Soviet/Russian Aircraft4.1 B - Bombers4.2 C - Transports4.3 F - Fighters4.4 H - Helicopters4.5 M - Miscellaneous

    5 Other DOD Designations for Soviet Aircraft and Missiles5.1 "Type" Numbers (1947-1955)5.2 Codes for Research and Prototype Aircraft5.3 Codes for Research and Prototype Missiles