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Designations of Soviet and Russian Military Aircraft and Missiles
Copyright 2005-2008 Andreas Parsch and Aleksey V. Martynov Original article and tables provided by Aleksey V. Martynov
Current Soviet/Russian missile tables based on research by Sean O'Connor (used with permission)
(Download Sean's missile tables (ZIP'ed XLS file))
1 Designation Systems
1.1 NATO Reporting Names for Aircraft and Missiles 1.2 DOD Designations for Missiles 1.3 Sheldon Designations for Space Launchers
2 List of Designations for Rockets and Missiles
2.1 AA - Air-to-Air Missiles 2.2 ABM - Anti-Ballistic Missiles 2.3 AS - Air-to-Surface Missiles 2.4 AT - Anti-Tank Missiles 2.5 SA - Surface-to-Air Missiles 2.6 SA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles 2.7 SS - Surface-to-Surface Missiles 2.8 SSC - Surface-to-Surface Missiles (Navy, Coastal Defense) 2.9 SS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles 2.10 SUW-N - Naval Surface-to-Underwater Missiles 2.11 FRAS - Unguided ASW Rockets 2.12 FROG - Unguided Artillery Rockets 2.13 SL - Space Launchers 2.14 DR - Drone 2.15 Other Designators
3 List of Designations for Chinese Rockets and Missiles
3.1 CAA - Air-to-Air Missiles 3.2 CAS - Air-to-Surface Missiles 3.3 CAT - Anti-Tank Missiles 3.4 CSA - Surface-to-Air Missiles 3.5 CSA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles 3.6 CSS - Surface-to-Surface Missiles 3.7 CSSC - Surface-to-Surface Missiles (Navy, Coastal Defense) 3.8 CSS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles 3.9 CSL - Space Launchers
4 List of Designations for Soviet/Russian Aircraft
4.1 B - Bombers 4.2 C - Transports 4.3 F - Fighters 4.4 H - Helicopters 4.5 M - Miscellaneous
5 Other DOD Designations for Soviet Aircraft and Missiles
5.1 "Type" Numbers (1947-1955) 5.2 Codes for Research and Prototype Aircraft 5.3 Codes for Research and Prototype Missiles
1 Designation Systems
1.1 NATO Reporting Names for Aircraft and Missiles
The NATO uses so-called "Reporting Names" when referring to aircraft and missiles of FSU (Former Soviet Union) states and the People's Republic of China. Reporting names for aircraft are selected by the ASIC (Air and Space Interoperability Council; renamed in 2005 from ASCC, Air Standardization Coordinating Committee - member states are Australia, Canada, New Zealand, USA and UK), but names for missiles (and other systems like radars etc.) are created by other organizations. However, all reporting names are eventually forwarded to NATO in a single list.
Fixed-wing aircraft are designated by reporting names beginning with code letters designating the aircraft's mission. Propeller-driven planes are designated by single-syllabic words (e.g. "Bear"), and jets by multi-syllabic words (e.g. "Backfire"). Helicopters and guided missiles are designated similarly, but the length of a word is not defined.
Code letters:
A - Air-to-Air Missile B - Bomber C - Cargo F - Fighter G - Surface-to-Air Missile (including Anti-Ballistic Missiles) H - Helicopter K - Air-to-Surface Missile M - Miscellaneous (all aircraft not included in other categories) S - Surface-to-Surface Missile
Variants of aircraft and missiles are designated by suffix letters, for example "Bear-A" ("I" and "O" are not used). Small updates are designated "Mod." and Roman numeral suffixes, for example "Bear-F Mod.IV". Sometimes a variant is designated by adding the word "Modified", but only two examples are known: "Badger-C Modified" and "Badger-G Modified". More recently, subtypes of a variant are sometimes designated by adding numerical suffixes, like in "Fulcrum-A2" or "Foxbat-
B5". Yet another method to designate subtypes is the suffix "variant n", where n starts from 1. An example is "Flanker-E variant 1" and "Flanker-E variant 2".
The code naming system was originally used for Soviet types only, but was later also used for Chinese aircraft and missiles.
1.2 DOD Designations for Missiles
This system differs radically from the NATO one, and is slightly similar to the American joint missile designation system of 1947. Designations consist of an alphabetic code and a sequential model number.
Code letters:
AA - Air-to-Air Missile ABM - Anti-Ballistic Missile AS - Air-to-Surface Missile AT - Anti-Tank Missile DR - Drone FRAS - Unguided ASW Rocket ("Free Rocket Anti-Submarine") FROG - Unguided Artillery Rocket ("Free Rocket Over Ground") SA - Surface-to-Air Missile SA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missile SL - Space Booster ("Space Launcher") SS - Surface-to-Surface Missile SSC - Surface-to-Surface Missile (Navy, Coastal Defence) SS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missile SUW-N - Naval Surface-to-Underwater Missile
Notes: 1. Beginning in 1962, the letter "X" is inserted before the number in the designations of experimental missiles. Examples are "SS-X-10" and "SS-NX-25". 2. Later this designation system was also used for Chinese missiles, but the letter "C" is added in front of the code letters, for example "CSS-5", "CSS-NX-5".
1.3 Sheldon Designations for Space Launchers
The Western designation system for Soviet boosters was devised in the early 1960s by Charles Sheldon of the U.S. Library of Congress. It is based on allocation of letters to families of launchers, and variants are designated by suffix numbers and letters. For example "Family A" included the boosters for Sputnik 1, Sputnik 2, Vostok and Soyuz, and Sputnik 1/2 were designated "A", Vostok was "A-1", and Soyuz was "A-1-m". In addition, suffix letters are sometimes used to characterize a rocket:
e - "escape velocity" (planetary probes) h - "high performance" (heavy loads and special purpose) m - "maneuverable" (Anti-Satellite weapons) r - "reentry" (reconnaissance and scientific capsules) s - "sustain" (for station keeping and nuclear reactor kick-up)
2 List of Designations for Rockets and Missiles
Disclaimer The DOD designations and NATO reporting names are classified. Most of
the designations and names have been "leaked" over the time, especially for missiles which are no longer in use. However, names of the latest missiles
and the suffix letters for the variants are often only guessed by the aerospace press. Strictly speaking, all DOD designations and NATO names in the
missile listings below must be regarded as unconfirmed. This is especially true for the variant designations.
Notes:
There is often some confusion whether a certain Soviet/Russian designation or name refers to the missile itself or the whole missile system. Therefore it's possible that some data in the "Missile" column really should go into the "Missile System" column and vice versa.
For surface-to-air missiles, the DOD codes (SA-n, ABM-n) often refer to the whole system (including radars etc.), while the NATO code names refer to the actual missiles.
If applicable, variants of a missile are detailed immediately behind the "main" entry, in the field with smaller type and gray background.
2.1 AA - Air-to-Air Missiles
DOD NATO Missile
AA-1 Alkali RS-1, RS-2, R-55
AA-1 (note 1) Alkali
B-89 (ballistic test w/o engine) B-140 (ballistic test w/ engine) RS-1U (Izdelie M); also K-5 (test version) RS-2U (Izdelie I); also K-5M (test version) K-5S (project only) RS-2US (Izdelie IS) (for MiG-21 and Su-9); also K-5MS/K-51 (test version); TzM-4V (high-altitude test) TzM-6P (test w/ IR homing); versions: K-55TG (telemetry, IR homing) K-55SV (telemetry, fuze) K-55TS (telemetry, warhead) R-55 (production IR homing); also: K-55 (test version) R-55M (IR homing); also: K-55M (test version)
AA-2 Atoll R-3, R-13
AA-2
Atoll
R-3 (IR-guided; Izdelie 310 or 300?); also: K-13 (test versions); test articles: Izdelie 301 (aerodynamic test) Izdelie 302 (ballistic test) Izdelie 303 (telemetry) Izdelie 304 (fuze test)
Izdelie 305 (homing test)
AA-2A Atoll
R-3S (Izdelie 310A) (IR); also: K-13A (or K-13S) (test version) Izdelie 312 (test) Izdelie 317 (drone)
AA-2B Atoll ?
AA-2C
Atoll
R-3R (Izdelie 320) (SARH); also: K-13R (test versions) K-13RV (Izdelie 320R, fuze test) Izdelie 321 (aerodynamic test) Izdelie 322 (launch test) Izdelie 323 (telemetry) Izdelie 324 (telemetry)
Atoll
R-3U (training) R-3P (practice, w/o warhead) K-13VV (simplified test version) K-13V (high altitude test)
AA-2D Atoll
R-13M (Izdelie 380) (IR); also: K-13M (test version) R-13M1 (Izdelie 380M); also: K-13M1 (test version)
R-14 (project only)
AA-2-2 Advanced Atoll
(possibly R-13M1?)
AA-3 Anab R-8, R-30, R-98
AA-3 Anab
K-8 (SARH) (test only); possibly also R-8 R-8MR (Izdelie 24M (or 24-2V?)) (SARH); also: K-8M (test version) R-8MT (Izdelie 24M (or 24-2N?)) (IR) UR-8M (training) R-30R (R-8MR1, Izdelie 24M1) (SARH); also: K-8M1 (test version) R-30T (R-8MT1, Izdelie 24M1) (IR) R-98R (Izdelie 54) (SARH); also: K-98 (K-8M2, test version) R-98T (Izdelie 55) (IR)
AA-3-2(?) Advanced Anab(?)
R-98MR (Izdelie 56) (SARH); also: K-98M (K-8M3, test version) R-98MT (Izdelie 57) (IR)
AA-4 Awl R-9
AA-4 Awl
K-9-155 (test version) Izdelie 90 (general test) Izdelie 91 (ballistic test) Izdelie 92 (programm test) Izdelie 93 (telemetry)
AA-5 Ash R-4
AA-5 (note 2) Ash
R-4R (Izdelie 36) (SARH); also K-80R (test version) R-4T (Izdelie 36) (IR); also K-80T (test version) R-4MR (Izdelie 36M) (SARH) R-4MT (Izdelie 36M) (IR) R-4RR (SARH)
AA-6 Acrid R-40, R-46
AA-6A Acrid-A R-40R (SARH); also: K-40 (test version)
AA-6B Acrid-B R-40T (IR) R-40D R-40D1
AA-6C Acrid-C R-40RD (SARH); possibly also: K-46 (test version) R-46RD R-40RD-1
AA-6D Acrid-D R-40TD (IR) R-46TD R-40TD-1 (for MiG-31)
AA-7 Apex R-23, R-24
AA-7A Apex-A R-23R (Izdelie 340) (SARH); also: K-23 (test version)
AA-7B Apex-B R-23T (Izdelie 360) (IR)
AA-7C Apex-C R-24R (R-23MR, Izdelie 140) (SARH) T-140R (training)
AA-7D Apex-D R-24T (R-23MT, Izdelie 160) (IR) T-160R (training)
R-24M (chaff, radar jamming)
AA-8 Aphid R-60
AA-8 (note 3) Aphid
R-60 (Izdelie 62) (IR); also: K-60 (test version) R-60K (export) R-60T UZR-60T (training) R-60TM (R-60M, Izdelie 62M) (IR); also: K-60M (test version) R-60TMK (R-60MK, export) R-60MK (Izdelie 62V) (for helicopters) R-60MK (Izdelie 64V) (IR/UV homing)
AA-9 Amos R-33
AA-9A Amos-A R-33 (Izdelie 410) (SARH); also: K-33 (test version)
AA-X-9B Amos-B R-33S (extended range)
AA-10 Alamo R-27
AA-10A Alamo-A R-27R (Izdelie 470) (SARH); also: K-27 (test version) R-27RI (extended range)
AA-10B Alamo-B R-27T (IR) R-27TI (extended range)
AA-10C Alamo-C R-27ER (SARH) R-27ERI (extended range)
AA-10D Alamo-D R-27ET (IR) R-27ETI (extended range)
AA-10 Alamo R-27EM (SARH) R-27AE (or R-27EA?) (active RH)
AA-10E Alamo-E R-27P (passive RH)
AA-10F Alamo-F R-27EP (passive RH)
AA-11 Archer R-72, R-73
AA-11 Archer
R-73M1 (R-73 RDM-1) (IR) R-73M2 (R-73 RDM-2) R-73E R-73K R-73L (R-73EL) R-72 (for helicopters)
AA-12 Adder R-77
AA-12 Adder R-77 (RVV-AE) (active RH) R-77M
R-77-PD (RVV-AE-PD) (ramjet) R-77T (IR) R-77P (passive RH)
AA-X-13 R-37
AA-X-13 R-37 (RH) R-37M (with booster)
Notes: 1. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the AA-1 include AA-1A (for the RS-2U) and AA-1B (for the RS-2US). 2. Unconfirmed DOD/NATO designations for the AA-5 include AA-5A Ash-A (for the R-4R) and AA-5B Ash-B (for the R-4T). 3. Unconfirmed DOD/NATO designations for the AA-8 include AA-8A Aphid-A (for the R-60/60K/60T), AA-8B Aphid-B (for the R-60M) and AA-8C Aphid-C (for the R-60MK).
2.2 ABM - Anti-Ballistic Missiles
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
- Gaffer (note 1)
V-1000 "System A"
ABM-1 Galosh 5V61 (A-350) A-35 Aldan
ABM-1A Galosh 5V61 (A-350Zh) A-35
ABM-1B Galosh 5V61R (A-350R) A-35M
ABM-X-2 (note 2)
- A-350 Avrora (?)
ABM-X-3 - 5Ya26, 5Ya27 S-225 (note 3)
ABM-X-3A (note 4)
- 5Ya26
ABM-X-3B (note 4)
- 5Ya27 (V-825)
ABM-4 Gazelle, Gorgon
53T6, 51T6 A-135
ABM-4
Gazelle (note 5)
53T6 53T6M A-135
Gorgon 51T6
55T6 (note 6)
Notes: 1. "Gaffer" has also been reported as the name of the V-400 surface-to-air missile. One of the two name associations must be erroneous. 2. The designation ABM-X-2 was assigned to a projected upgrade of the A-35 ABM system, using GALOSH missiles and new radars. The ABM-X-2 system, probably identical to the cancelled "Avrora", was not proceeded with. 3. The designation ABM-X-3 probably referred to the S-225 system, but this is unconfirmed. 4. It's possible that the ABM-X-3A/B designations for the 5Ya26/5Ya27 missiles are reversed. 5. The 53T6 Gazelle missile is identified as ABM-3 in most sources, but this is doubtful if ABM-4 is indeed
the designation for the whole A-135 system (of which the 53T6 is one component). 6. The 55T6 missile is a successor of the 51T6.
2.3 AS - Air-to-Surface Missiles
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
AS-1 Kennel KS-1 Kometa
AS-1 Kennel KS-1 KS-TG (IR homing test)
AS-2 Kipper K-10S K-10 Yen
AS-2 Kipper
K-10 (test) K-10S (mass production, C/ARH guidance) K-10SN (low altitude) K-10SNB (nuclear) K-10SD K-10SDV (K-10DV) K-10SP Azaliya (ECM) K-10SP-1 Azaliya (ECM) K-10SP-3 Azaliya (ECM) K-10PP Azaliya (ECM)
K-10 K-10N K-10D K-10DV K-10P
AS-3 Kangaroo Kh-20 K-20
AS-3 Kangaroo Kh-20 (C/ARH guidance) Kh-20M
K-20
AS-4 Kitchen Kh-22 K-22 Burya (D-2)
AS-4 (note 1) Kitchen
Kh-22 Kh-22P (ARM) Kh-22PN (ARM) Kh-22PSI (nuclear) Kh-22PG Kh-22PSN Kh-22B Kh-22N (anti-ship) Kh-22NA (IR) Kh-22M (IR/ARH) Kh-22MA Kh-22MP (ARM)
K-22 K-95-22 K-22N K-22N K-22N
AS-5 Kelt KSR-2 KSR-11
K-16 K-11
AS-5 (note 2) Kelt
KSR (test) KSR-2 KSR-2M KSR-2N Kh-11 (IR/ARH) KSR-11 (ARM) KRM (MV-1) (drone)
K-16 K-16 K-16 K-11-16
AS-6 Kingfish KSR-5 (Kh-26) K-26 (D-5)
AS-6 (note 3) Kingfish
KSR-5 (Kh-26) (IR/ARH) KSR-5M KSR-5N (Kh-26N) KSR-5P (ARM) Kh-26MP (ARM) KSR-5MV (drone)
K-26 (D-5) K-26N (D-5N) K-26P (D-5P) D-5MV
KSR-5NM (drone) D-5NM
AS-7 Kerry Kh-23, Kh-66
AS-7 Kerry
Kh-66 Grom (Izdelie 66) Kh-23 (Izdelie 68) (command guidance) Kh-23M (Izdelie 68M) Kh-23L (Izdelie 69) (laser guidance) Kh-23PS (ARM)
AS-8 (note 4) 9M114V Sturm-V
AS-9 Kyle Kh-28 (Izdelie 93) (ARM) K-28 (D-8)
AS-9 Kyle Kh-28 Kh-28M Kh-28E
K-28 (D-8)
AS-10 Karen Kh-25
AS-10 Karen
Kh-25L (Izdelie 71) (laser guidance) Kh-25ML (Izdelie 713) Kh-25R (command guidance) Kh-25MR (Izdelie 714) Kh-25MT (TV) Kh-25MTP (IIR) Kh-25MPTL
AS-11 Kilter Kh-58 D-7
AS-11 Kilter
Kh-58 (Izdelie 112) (IR/ARM) Kh-58U (Izdelie 112U) Kh-58E (export) Kh-58EM Kh-58B Kh-58UE
D-7
AS-12 Kegler Kh-25, Kh-27
AS-12 (note 5) Kegler
Kh-25P (IR/ARM) Kh-27PS (Izdelie 72) Kh-25MP (Izdelie 711) Kh-25MPU
AS-13 Kingbolt Kh-59 D-9
AS-13 Kingbolt Kh-59T Ovod (IR/TV) Kh-59L (IR/Laser)
AS-14 Kedge Kh-29
AS-14A AS-14B
Kedge
Kh-29L (Izdelie 63) (laser guidance), Kh-29LE Kh-29ML (Izdelie 63M) Kh-29T (Izdelie 64) (TV) Kh-29TE (export) Kh-29MP (ARM) Kh-29TD (IR)
AS-15 Kent Kh-55 (RKV-500)
AS-15A AS-15B AS-15C (note 6)
Kent
Kh-55 (RKV-500A) (Izdelie 120) (IR/TERCOM) Kh-55M (Izdelie 125) Kh-55OM (Izdelie 124) Kh-55SM (RKV-500B) Kh-555 (Kh-55SE)
AS-16 Kickback Kh-15
AS-16 Kickback
Kh-15 (Izdelie 115) (nuclear) Kh-15S (HE) Kh-15P (ARM) Kh-15A
AS-17 Krypton Kh-31
AS-17 (note 7) Krypton
Kh-31A (Izdelie 77A) (IR/ARH) Kh-31AD (extended range) Kh-31AM Kh-31P (Izdelie 77P) (IR/ARM) Kh-31PD (extended range) Kh-31PM Kh-31PMK Kh-31D (ARM) MA-31 (drone)
AS-18 Kazoo Kh-59M Ovod-M
AS-18 Kazoo Kh-59M (IR/TV) Kh-59ME (extended range) Kh-59MK (ARH), KH-59MR
AS-X-19 Koala Kh-80 (3M25A) Meteorit-A (IR/TERCOM)
AS-20 Kayak Kh-35 Uran, Kh-37
AS-20 Kayak
Kh-35V (Izdelie 78) (for helicopters) (IR/ARH) Kh-35U Uran (for fixed-wing aircraft) (IR/ARH) Kh-35E (IR/ARH) Kh-35E1 Uranium (IR/GPS) Kh-37 (IIR/GPS) Itz-35 (drone)
3M24 (3M60) 3M24E 3M24M1 3M27
AS-X-21 Kh-90 Gela
Kh-41 (3M80Ye1) Moskit
Kh-65
Kh-101
Kh-102
Notes: 1. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the AS-4 include AS-4A (for the basic Kh-22), AS-4B (for the Kh-22N) and AS-4C (for the ARM variants). 2. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the AS-5 include AS-5A (for the KSR-2) and AS-5B (for the KSR-11). 3. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the AS-6 include AS-6A (for the KSR-5) and AS-6B (for the KSR-5N). 4. AS-8 was the original designation of the AT-6. No NATO name was assigned before the DOD designation changed to AT-6. 5. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the AS-12 include AS-12A (for the Kh-25P), AS-12B (for the Kh-27PS), AS-12C (for the Kh-25MP) and AS-12D (for the Kh-25MPU). 6. The Kh-555 may be designated AS-X-22. 7. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the AS-17 include AS-17A (for the Kh-31A), AS-17B (for the Kh-31AD), AS-17C (for the Kh-31P) and AS-17D (for the Kh-31PD).
2.4 AT - Anti-Tank Missiles
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
AT-1 Snapper 3M6 2K15 Shmel'
AT-2 Swatter 9M17 (PTUR-62) 2K8 Falanga, 9K8 Skorpion, Fleyta
AT-2A Swatter 9M17 (3M11, 9M11) (command guidance) 9M17DB
2K8 (9K8) Falanga
AT-2B Swatter 9M17M (command guidance) 9K8 Skorpion (Falanga-M)
AT-2C Swatter 9M17P (SACLOS) 9M17MP 9M17N
9K8 Falanga-PV (Fleyta)
AT-3 Sagger 9M14 (3M14, PTUR-64) 9K11, 9K14 Malyutka
AT-3A Sagger 9M14 (command guidance) 9K11 Malyutka
AT-3B Sagger 9M14M (command guidance) 9M14M1
9K14M Malyutka-M
AT-3C Sagger
19M14P (SACLOS) 9M14P1 9M14MP1 9M14MP2
9K14P Malyutka-P
AT-3D Sagger
9M14-2 (SACLOS) 9M14-2M 9M14-2P 9M14-2F 9M14P-2F
Malyutka-2 Malyutka-2M Malyutka-2F Malyutka-2F Malyutka-2F Malyutka-2T
AT-4 Spigot 9M111 9K111 Fagot, Faktoriya
AT-4 Spigot 9M111 (SACLOS) 9M111M 9M111-2
9K111 Fagot 9K111M Faktoriya Fagot-M
AT-5 Spandrel 9M113 9K111-1 Konkurs
AT-5 Spandrel 9M113 (SACLOS) 9M113M
9K111-1 Konkurs 9K111-1M Konkurs-M
AT-6 Spiral 9M114 (PTUR-72), 9M120 9K113 Shturm, Ataka
AT-6 Spiral
9M114 (command guidance) 9M114F (new HE warhead) 9M114M 9M120 (command guidance) 9M120D 9M120F (new HE warhead)
9K113 Shturm 9K113M Ataka
AT-7 Saxhorn 9M115, 9M116 9K115, 9K127 Metis
AT-7 Saxhorn 9M115 (SACLOS) 9M115M 9M116 (SACLOS)
9K115 Metis Metis-M 9K127 Metis-2
AT-8 Songster 9M112, 9M128 9K112 Cobra
AT-8 Songster 9M112 9K112 Kobra
9M112-1 9M112M 9M128 (9M112-4)
9K112-1 Kobra (for T-64B tank) 9K112M Kobra-M (for T-80B tank) 9K128 Agona (test only)
AT-9 Spiral-2 9M114M (note 1) Shturm
AT-9 Spiral-2 9M114M1 9M114M2
Shturm 2 Shturm 3
AT-10 Stabber 9M117 9K116
AT-10 Stabber
9M117 (laser guidance) 9M117M 9M117M1
9K116 Kastet 9K116-1 Bastion (for T-54/55 tanks) 9K116-2 Sheksna 9K116-3 Basna-2 Basna-M 2K23 Arkan
AT-11 Sniper 9M119 9K119 Reflex, Svir
AT-11 Sniper
9M119 (laser guidance) 9M119M (new warhead) 9M119M1
9K119 Reflex Svir Invar Invar-M
AT-12 Swinger 9M120 Vikhr, Ataka, Shturm
AT-12 Swinger 9M120 (command guidance)
Vikhr 9K120 Ataka Vikhr-K Shturm-S
AT-13 9M131 9K115-1 Metis-M
AT-X-14 9M133 9K135 Kornet
AT-X-14 9M133 (SACLOS/laser) 9M133F (new HE warhead) 9M133F-1
9K135 Kornet
AT-15 9M123 9K123 Khrizantema
AT-15 9M123, 9M123-2 9M123F, 9M123F-2 (new HE warhead)
9K123 Khrizantema 9K112-1 Khrizantema
AT-16 9M120M Vikhr-M
9M121
Notes: 1. The AT-9 designation is also attributed to the 9K121 Vikhr' system with the 9A4172 missile.
2.5 SA - Surface-to-Air Missiles
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
SA-1 Guild (note 1 for details) S-25 Berkut
SA-2 Guideline V-750 (note 2 for additional details)
S-75 Dvina, SA-75 Desna, S-75M Volkhov
SA-2A Guideline V-750 (1D) S-75 Dvina
Mod.0 V-750V (11D)
SA-2B Guideline Mod.1
V-750VK (13D) V-750VN (13D?)
SA-75 Desna
SA-2C Guideline Mod.2
V-750M
S-75M Volkhov
SA-2D Guideline Mod.3
V-750SM
SA-2E Guideline Mod.4
V-750AK
SA-2F Guideline Mod.5
V-755 (20D)
SA-2 Guideline
17D 18D V-758 (22D) V-759 (5Ya23) V-760 V-760N (5V29)
S-75M Volkhov
Guideline Volga-2 Volga-M
SA-2 ("SA-2.5")
Gaffer (note 3) V-400
SA-3 Goa 5V24 (V-600), 5V27 (V-601) S-125 Neva (export: Pechora)
SA-3A Goa 5V24 (V-600, V-600P) S-125 Neva
SA-3B
Goa
5V27, 5V27V (V-601, V-601P) 5V27G 5V27GP 5V27GPS 5V27GPU 5V27D (V-601PD) 5V27 (upgraded) RM-5V27 (drone)
S-125M Neva-M S-125M1 Neva-M1 S-125 Pechora-2 S-125 Pechora-M
SA-4 Ganef 9M8 (3M8), 9M316 Virazh (drone)
2K11 Krug
SA-4 (note 4) Ganef
9M8 (3M8) 9M8M (3M8M) 9M8M1 (3M8M1) 9M8M2 (3M8M2) 9M8M3 (3M8M2)
Krug Krug-M Krug-M1 Krug-M2 Krug-M3
(SA-5) (note 5)
Griffon La-400 (5V11) S-50 Dal
SA-5 Gammon 5V21 (V-860), 5V28 (V-880) S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna
SA-5A Gammon 5V21 (V-860) 5V21A (V-860P) V-870
S-200
SA-5B Gammon
5V28 (5V21V, V-860V) 5V28E (V-880E) (export) V-880 5V28N (V-880N) (nuclear)
S-200V Angara S-200VE Vega-E (export) S-200M Vega-M
SA-5C Gammon 5V28V S-200D Angara, S-200DE Vega
5V28M (V-880M) 5V28MN (V-880MN) (nuclear)
Dubna
SA-6 Gainful 9M9 (3M9) 2K12 Kub (export: Kvadrat)
SA-6 (note 6) Gainful
9M9 (3M9) 9M9M3 3M20M3 (target)
2K12 (9K12) Kub 2K12E Kvadrat Kub-M1 2K12M3 Kub-M3 Kub-M4
SA-7 Grail 9M32 9K32 Strela-2
SA-7A Grail 9M32 9K32 Strela-2
SA-7B Grail 9M32M 9K32M Strela-2M (Strela-2A)
SA-8 Gecko 9M33 9K33 Osa (export: Romb)
SA-8 (note 7) Gecko
9M33 9M33M 9M33M2 9M33M3
9K33 Osa 9K33M Osa-M 9K33M2 Osa-AK 9K33M3 Osa-AKM
SA-9 Gaskin 9M31 9K31 Strela-1
SA-9 (note 8) Gaskin 9M31 9M31M
9K31 Strela-1 9K31M Strela-1M
SA-10 Grumble 5V55 S-300P
SA-10A Grumble Mod.0
5V55K, 5V55KD S-300P/PT/PT-1/PT-1A
SA-10B Grumble Mod.1
5V55R S-300PS
SA-10B Grumble Mod.2
5V55RUD S-300PM S-300PMU (export)
SA-11 Gadfly 9M38, 9M317 9K37 Buk
SA-11 Gadfly
9M38 9M38M1 9M38M2 9M39M1
9K37 Buk (export: Gang) 9K37-1 Buk-1 9K37M1 Buk-M1
SA-X-11B Gadfly 9M317 9K37M1-2 Buk-M1-2
SA-12 Gladiator, Giant
9M83, 9M82 S-300V (9K81)
SA-12A Gladiator (note 9)
9M83 S-300V1 (9K81)
SA-12B Giant (note 9) 9M82 S-300V2 (9K81)
SA-13 Gopher 9M37, 9M333 9K35 Strela-10
SA-13 Gopher
9M37 9M37M 9M37MD 9M333
9K35 Strela-10 (Strela-10SV) 9K35M Strela-10M 9K35M2 Strela-10M2 9K35M3 Strela-10M3 9K35M3 Strela-10M4
SA-14 Gremlin 9M36 9K34 (9K36) Strela-3
SA-14 Gremlin 9M36 9M36-1
9K34 Strela-3
SA-15 Gauntlet 9M330 9M331
9K330 Tor 9K331, 9K332 Tor-M
SA-15 Gauntlet
9M330 9M331
9K330 Tor 9K331 Tor-M 9K331M Tor-M1 Tor-M1T Tor-M1A Tor-M1M 9K332 Tor-M2
SA-16 Gimlet 9M313 9K310 Igla-1
SA-16 Gimlet
9M313 9M313-1
9K310 Igla-1 9K310E Igla-1E 9K310M Igla-1M Igla-D Igla-A
SA-17 Grizzly 9M317 9K40 Buk-M2 (export: Ural)
SA-18 Grouse 9M39 9K38 Igla
SA-19 Grison 9M311 2K22 Treugolnik/Tunguska
SA-19 Grison
9M311 (3M87), 9M311K 9M311-1 9M311M (3M88) 9M311M-1
2K22 (9K22) Treugolnik, Tunguska 2K22M Tunguska 2K22M1 Tunguska M1
SA-20 Gargoyle 48N6, 9M96 S-300PM-1, S-300PM-2 Favorit
SA-20A Gargoyle Mod.0
48N6 48N6E (export)
S-300PM-1 S-300PMU-1 (export)
SA-20B Gargoyle Mod.1
48N6D 46N6E2 (export)
S-300PM-2 Favorit S-300PMU-2 (export)
SA-20B Gargoyle
9M96 9M96E (export) 9M96D 9M96E2 (export)
S-300PM-2 Favorit S-300PMU-2 (export)
SA-21 (note 10)
Growler 48N6, 9M96, 40N6 S-400 Triumf
SA-21 Growler
48N6 46N6DM 9M96 9M96D 40N6
S-400 Triumf (S-300PM-3)
SA-X-22 Greyhound 9M335 (57E6), 57E6E 96K6 Pantzyr-S1
SA-X-23 9M82M, 9M83M S-300VM/Antey-2500
SA-X-23A 9M83M S-300VM1/Antey-2500
SA-X-23B 9M82M S-300VM2/Antey-2500
9M83M-1, 9M82M-1 S-300VMD/Antey-2500D
SA-24 Grinch 9M342 9K338 Igla-S
9M337 Sosna-R
Notes: 1. The following table details the versions of the S-25 system (SA-1 Guild):
Missiles System Notes
5V7 (V-300, La-205, La-250A) V-300KZ La-206 La-208 La-207 La-207A La-207Ayu La-225
S-25
Test missiles Test missile with cumulative warhead Test with other engine Test with other engine and warhead Prototype La-207A Mass production Calibration of radars project
La-215 (La-207T)
S-25M (1st stage of modernization)
Nuclear warhead
5V17 (La-217) La-217M 5V18 (La-218, La-217T)
S-25M (2nd stage of mod.)
Test missile Mass production Nuclear warhead
5Ya25 (La-217MA) La-217MAP
S-25MA (3rd stage of mod.)
Mass production Electromagnetic field research
5Ya25M (La-217MAM)
S-25MA (4th stage of mod., phase 1)
La-219 5Ya24 44N6
S-25MA (4th stage of mod., phase 2)
Small series Mass production Nuclear warhead
2. The following table details the versions of the S-75 system (SA-2 Guideline):
Missiles System Notes
1D (V-750) S-75 Dvina
11D (V-750V) 11DK (V-750VK) 11DA 11DU 11DM (V-750VM)
S-75 Dvina
against US "Wild Weasel" aircraft
V-750N 13D (V-750VN)
SA-75 Desna Test missile Production missile
20D (V-755) 20DA 20DP 20DU (V-755U) 20DS 20DSU 20DO (V-755OV) 15D (V-760)
S-75M Volkhov
Against aerostats Homing with passive engine Meteoresearch Nuclear
20D (all versions) 15D
S-75M1 Volkhov
20D (all versions) 5Ya23 (V-759)
S-75M2 Volkhov
20D (all versions) 5Ya23 5V29 (V-760V)
S-75M3 Volkhov
Nuclear
20D (all versions) 5Ya23 5V29
S-75M4 Volkhov
3. "Gaffer" has also been reported as the name of the V-1000 anti-ballistic missile. One of the two name associations must be erroneous. 4. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the SA-4 include SA-4A (for the 9M8) and SA-4B (for the 9M8Mx). 5. The designation SA-5 for the "Dal" system was dropped, after "Dal" had been cancelled. 6. Unconfirmed DOD/NATO designations for the SA-6 include SA-6A (for the 9M9) and SA-6B Gainful Mod.1 (for the 9M9Mx). 7. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the SA-8 include SA-8A (for the 9M33) and SA-8B (for the 9M33Mx). 8. Unconfirmed DOD designations for the SA-9 include SA-9A (for the 9M31) and SA-9B (for the 9M31M). 9. The S-300V system uses two types of missiles (long and medium range). These missiles start from different launchers, and therefore NATO assigned different reporting names to them. 10. The S-400 system (a.k.a. S-300PM-3) shares many components with the S-300PM-1/2 system, including the 48N6 and 9M96 series missiles.
2.6 SA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles
Note: The DOD assigns separate designations to naval and land-based missiles, while NATO assigns the same code name. DOD designations for the land-based equivalents of the missiles are shown in blue.
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
SA-N-1 (SA-3)
Goa V-600, V-601 M-1 Volna
SA-N-1A (SA-3A) Goa V-600 4K90 M-1 Volna
SA-N-1B (SA-3B)
Goa V-601 4K91 M-1M Volna-M
SA-N-1 Goa V-601M
M-1P Volna-P Volna-N
SA-N-2 (SA-2)
Guideline V-753, V-760 M-2 Volkhov-M
SA-N-2 Guideline V-753 (13DM) V-760 (nuclear)
M-2 Volkhov-M
SA-N-3 Goblet V-611 M-11 Shtorm
SA-N-3A Goblet V-611 4K60 M-11 Shtorm
SA-N-3B Goblet V-611M 4K65 Shtorm-M (or Shtorm-N?)
SA-N-4 (SA-8)
Gecko 9M33 Osa-M
SA-N-4A Gecko 9M33 4K33 Osa-M
SA-N-4B
Gecko
9M33M 9M33M2 9M33M3 9M33M5
4K33M Osa-M2 Osa-MA Osa-MA2
SA-N-5 (SA-7)
Grail 9M32M Strela-2M
SA-N-5 Grail 9M32 9M32M
9K32 Strela-2 9K32M Strela-2M (Strela-2A)
SA-N-6 (SA-10)
Grumble 5V55R S-300F Fort (export: Rif)
SA-N-6 Grumble 5V55RM (3M41) 5V55R (3M81)
S-300F Fort (export: Rif) S-300F Fort
SA-N-7 (SA-11)
Gadfly 9M38 3K90 M-22 Uragan (export: Shtil)
SA-N-7 Gadfly 9M38, 9M38M, 9M38M1 9M38M2
3K90 M-22 Uragan
SA-N-8 (SA-14)
Gremlin 9M36 9K34 (9K36-1) Strela-3
SA-N-9 (SA-15)
Gauntlet 3M95, 9M331 3K95 Kinzhal (export: Klinok)
SA-N-9 Gauntlet 3M95 (9M330-2) 9M331
3K95 Kinzhal Yezh (navalized 3K331M Tor-M1)
SA-N-10 (SA-16)
Gimlet 9M313 9K310 Igla-1
SA-N-11 Grison 9M311 3K87 Kortik (export: Kashtan)
(SA-19)
SA-N-11 Grison
9M311 (3M87) 9M311M (3M88) 9M311-1 9M311-1M
3K87 Kortik
SA-N-12 (SA-17)
Grizzly 9M317 9K37
SA-N-12 Grizzly 9M317 9M317M
3K37 Smertch (Shtil-1) Shtil-2
(13) (No information)
SA-N-14 (SA-18)
Grouse 9M39 9K38 Igla
SA-N-20 (SA-20) (note 1)
Gargoyle 48N6 S-300FM Fort-M (export: Rif-M)
SA-N-20A Gargoyle 48N6K (3M41M) S-300FM Fort-M
SA-N-20B Gargoyle 48N6-2 S-300FM Fort-M2
Notes: 1. The designation SA-N-20 was apparently assigned out of sequence to match the number of the land-based variant.
2.7 SS - Surface-to-Surface Missiles
DOD NATO Missile Missile System (note 1)
SS-1A Scunner R-1 (8K11)
SS-1A Scunner R-1 (8K11) Volga R-1A Yedinichka
SS-1 (note 2)
Scud R-11 (8K14), R-17 (9K72)
SS-1B Scud-A R-11 (8K14) R-11M
Zemlya
SS-1C Scud-B R-17 (9K72) (export) Elbrus
SS-1D Scud-C R-17
SS-1E Scud-D ?
SS-1(?) Scud R-17M R-17V (9K73) (test)
SS-2 Sibling R-2 (8K38)
SS-2 Sibling R-2 (8K38) R-2R (test)
SS-3 Shyster R-5 Pobeda
SS-3 Shyster R-5 (8K62) R-5M (8K51) R-5RD (8A62) (test)
V-5 Vertikal' (geophysical research)
SS-4 Sandal R-12 (8K63)
SS-4 Sandal R-12 (8K63) R-12U (8K63U) (silo launch)
SS-5 Skean R-14 (8K65)
SS-5 Skean
R-14 (8K65) R-14U (8K65U) (silo launch) 8K65UP Vertikal'-3...11 (geophysical research)
SS-6 Sapwood R-7
SS-6 Sapwood R-7 (8K71) R-7A (8K74)
SS-7 Saddler R-16 (8K64)
SS-7 Saddler (note 3)
R-16 (8K64) R-16U (8K64U) (silo launch)
SS-8 Sasin R-9 (8K75) Devyatka
SS-8 Sasin R-9 R-9A (silo launch)
SS-9 Scarp R-36
SS-9 Scarp Mod.1 R-36 (8K67) (single RV, 5 MT)
SS-9 Scarp Mod.2 R-36 (8K67) (single RV, 10 MT)
SS-9 Scarp Mod.3 R-36-O (8K69) (FOBS - Fractional Orbital Bombardment System)
SS-9 Scarp Mod.4 R-36P (8K67P) (3x 3 MT MIRV)
SS-9 Scarp Mod.5 (ASAT system)
SS-X-10 Scrag UR-200 (8K81)
SS-X-10 Scrag
UR-200 (8K81) (IRBM) UR-200K (8K81K) (space booster; project) UR-200A (8K83) (FOBS; project)
SS-11 Sego UR-100 RS-10
SS-11 Sego Mod.1 UR-100 (8K84) RS-10
SS-11 Sego Mod.2 UR-100M (8K84M) RS-10
SS-11 Sego Mod.3 UR-100K (15A20) RS-10M
SS-11 Sego Mod.4 UR-100U (15A20U) (3 MIRV) RS-10MUTTKh
SS-12 Scaleboard 9M76 OTR-22 (9K76) Temp
SS-12A Scaleboard 9M76 OTR-22 (9K76) Temp
SS-12B (note 4)
Scaleboard 9M76 OTR-22 (9K76B) Temp-S
SS-13 Savage RT-2 (8K98) RS-12
SS-13 Savage (note 5)
RT-2 (8K98) RT-2P (8K98P)
RS-12 RS-12UTTKh
SS-X-14 Scapegoat (Scamp)
RT-15 (8K96)
SS-X-15 Scrooge RT-20 (8K99)
SS-X-15 Scrooge RT-20 (8K99) R-20P (8K99P)
SS-16 Sinner 15Zh42 RS-14 Temp-2S
SS-17 Spanker MR-UR-100 RS-16
SS-17 Spanker Mod.1 MR-UR-100 (15A15) RS-16A
SS-17 Spanker Mod.2 MR-UR-100U (15A15)
SS-17 Spanker Mod.3 MR-UR-100UTTKh (15A16) RS-16B
SS-18 Satan R-36M RS-20
SS-18 Satan
R-36M (15A14) (8 MT, or 24 MT, or 8x 750 kT MIRV) R-36MUTTKh (15A18) (10x 750 kT MIRV) R-36M2 (15A18M2) (8 MT, or 10x 750 kT MIRV)
RS-20A RS-20B RS-20V Voyevoda
SS-19 Stiletto UR-100N RS-18
SS-19 Stiletto Mod.1 UR-100N (15A30) (6x 550 kT MIRV) RS-18A
SS-19 Stiletto Mod.2 UR-100N (15A30) RS-18A
SS-19 Stiletto Mod.3 UR-100NU (15A35) (6x 750 kT MIRV)
RS-18B
SS-20 Saber 15Zh45 RSD-10 Pioner
SS-20 Saber Mod.1 15Zh45 (1 MT) RSD-10
SS-20 Saber Mod.2 15Zh45 (3x 150 kT MIRV) RSD-10
SS-20 Saber Mod.3 15Zh45 (1 MT) RSD-10
SS-20 (note 7) Saber 15Zh53 (3x 150 kT MIRV) RSD-10 Pioner-UTTKh
SS-21 Scarab 9M79 9K79 (OTR-21) Tochka
SS-21A Scarab 9M79 9K79 Tochka
SS-21B Scarab 9M79M1 9K79-1 Tochka-U
SS-21C Scarab
SS-22 (note 4)
Scaleboard 9M76 OTR-22 (9K76B) Temp-S
SS-23 Spider 9M714 9K714 (OTR-23) Oka
SS-23 Spider 9M714K (cluster warhead) 9M714V (nuclear) 9M714F (HE warhead)
SS-24 Scalpel RT-23 RS-22
SS-24 Scalpel RT-23 (15Zh44) (silo launch) RS-22
SS-24 Scalpel Mod.1 RT-23 (15Zh52) (railway launch) RT-23UTTKh (15Zh61) (railway
RS-22B RS-22V Molodets
launch)
SS-24 Scalpel Mod.2 RT-23UTTKh (15Zh60) (silo launch) RS-22A Molodets
SS-25 Sickle RT-2PM (15Zh58) RS-12M Topol
SS-X-26 (note 6)
Stone
SS-X-26 Stone 9M72 Tender
Iskander
SS-27 RT-2PM RS-12M Topol-M
SS-27 RT-2PM2 (15Zh58) RT-2PM-OS
RS-12M1 Topol-M RS-12M2
SS-X-28 (note 7)
Saber 15Zh53 RSD-10 Pioner-UTTKh
SS-X-29 (note 8)
RS-24
Notes: 1. The missile system designations are mostly those which usually appear in Soviet-American treaties. 2. I have no idea why the SS-1 designator was reused for the Scud. 3. Unconfirmed variant designations for Saddler include Saddler Mod.1 (for the R-16) and Saddler Mod.2 (for the R-16U). 4. The SS-22 was redesignated as SS-12B. 5. Unconfirmed variant designations for Savage include Savage Mod.1 (for the RT-2) and Savage Mod.2 (for the RT-2P). 6. SS-X-26 was originally allocated to the cancelled RSS-40 Kurier (small ICBM). 7. The Pioner-UTTKh system with the 15Zh53 missile was possibly redesignated as SS-X-28. 8. The RS-24 system's missile is a land-mobile, MIRVed development of the RT-12PM2 Topol-M silo-based ICBM. The SS-29 designation should be regarded as unconfirmed.
2.8 SSC - Surface-to-Surface Missiles (Navy, Coastal Defence)
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
SSC-1 Shaddock Sepal
4K95 4K44
Progress Redut
SSC-1A Shaddock 4K95 P-5 Progress P-7 P-55
SSC-1B Sepal 4K44 P-35B (4M44) Redut (mobile) P-35B Utyos (stationary)
SSC-2 Salish Samlet
FKR-1 4K87
S-2
SSC-2A Salish FKR-1
SSC-2B Samlet 4K87 S-2 Sopka (mobile) S-2 Strela (stationary)
SSC-3 Styx P-15M, P-21, P-22 4K51 Rubezh
SSC-3 Styx P-15M Termit 4K40
4K51 Rubezh P-21 Rubezh-A P-22
SSC-X-4 Slingshot 3M10 3K10 Granat
(SSC-X-5) (note 1)
Scorpion 3M25N Meteorit-N
SSC-X-5 Stooge 3M55 3K55 Bastion (Oniks, Yakhont)
SSC-6 Sennight 3M24 Uran 3K24 (3K60) Bal
Notes: 1. SSC-X-5 was originally allocated to the 3M25N, which was later cancelled.
2.9 SS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
SS-N-1 Scrubber P-1 KSSh (4K32?)
SS-N-1B (note 1)
Scud A R-11FM (8K61) D-1
SS-N-2 Styx 4K40 (or 4K30?) , 4K51 Termit
SS-N-2A Styx 4K40 P-15 Termit
SS-N-2B Styx 4K40U P-15U Termit
P-15TG (test with IR homing)
SS-N-2C Styx
4K40M P-15M Termit-R (export: P-20M Rubezh) P-20 Termit (export: Rubezh) P-20K P-21 Termit
SS-N-2D Styx 4K51 P-22 Termit-R
SS-N-2E Styx 4K51 P-27 Termit
SS-N-3 Shaddock/Sepal
SS-N-3A Shaddock
4K95 P-5 Pityorka P-5D
SS-N-3B Sepal
4K44 (4M44) 3M44
P-35 Reduit P-10 Progress
SS-N-3C Shaddock 4K48 P-6
4K34 4K48
P-5 P-6M P-25(?)
SS-N-4 Sark R-13 (3M50) D-2 (4K50)
SS-N-5 Serb R-21 D-4 (4K55)
SS-N-5 Serb R-21 R-21A
D-4 (4K55) D-4 (4K55A)
SS-N-6 Serb R-27 D-5 (4K10, RSM-25) Zyb
SS-N-6 Serb Mod.1 R-27 D-5 (4K10)
SS-N-6 Serb Mod.2 R-27U (1 MT) D-5? (4K10U)
SS-N-6 Serb Mod.3 R-27U (3x 250 kT MIRV) D-5U (4K10U)
SS-N-6 Serb R-27A D-5? (4K10A)
SS-N-7 Starbright 4M66 P-70 (4K66) Ametist
SS-N-8 Sawfly R-29 D-9 (4K75, RSM-40) Vysota
SS-N-8 Sawfly Mod.1 R-29 D-9 (4K75)
SS-N-8 Sawfly Mod.2 R-29D D-9D (4K75D)
SS-N-8 Sawfly R-29U D-9U
SS-N-9 Siren 4K85 P-50/120
SS-N-9 Siren 4K85 P-50 Malakhit
P-120 P-120E
SS-NX-10 (note 2)
-
SS-N-11 (note 3)
-
SS-N-12 Sandbox 4K77, 4K80 P-350/500
SS-N-12 Sandbox 4K77 4K80
P-350 Bazalt P-500
SS-NX-13 (note 4)
- R-27K D-5K (4K18, D-6)
SS-N-14 Silex 83R, 84R, 85R
SS-N-14 Silex
83R 84R 85R 85RU 85RUS
UPRK-3 Metel UPRK-4 Metel UPRK-4 Metel URK-5 Rastrub-B URK-5
SS-N-15 Starfish 82R
SS-N-15 Starfish 82R 90RU
RPK-2 Tsakra (Vyuga)
SS-N-16 Stallion 86R, 88R Vodopad
SS-N-16 Stallion
86R 88R 100RU
RPK-6 Vodopad (Veder) RPK-7 Vodopad (Veder) Vodopad RPK-8 Vodopad-NK
SS-N-17 Snipe R-31 (3M17) D-11 (RSM-45)
SS-N-18 Stingray R-29R (3M40) D-9R (4K75DU, RSM-50) Volna
SS-N-18 Stingray Mod.1 R-29R (3M40) D-9R (4K75DU)
SS-N-18 Stingray Mod.2 R-29RL
SS-N-18 Stingray Mod.3 R-29RK
SS-N-19 Shipwreck 3M45 P-700 (3K45) Granit
SS-N-20 Sturgeon R-39 (3M65) D-19 (RSM-52) Taifun
SS-N-21 Sampson RK-55 (3M10) 3K10 Granat
SS-N-21 Sampson RK-55 (3M10) 3M70
3K10 Granat P-1000 (3K70) Vulkan
SS-N-22 Sunburn 3M80 Moskit
SS-N-22 Sunburn
3M80 3M82 (3M80Ye) 3M80E 3M80MVE
P-80 (3K80) Moskit (Zubr) P-100/P-270 (3K82) Moskit-M
SS-N-23 Skiff R-29RM (3M37) D-9RM (4K75RM, RSM-54)
SS-N-23 Skiff R-29RM (3M37) D-9RM (4K75RM) Shtil (Shetal)
Sinerva
SS-N-24 Scorpion 3M25 Meteorit-M P-750 Grom
SS-N-25 (note 5)
Switchblade 3M24 Uran
SS-N-25 Switchblade 3M24 (3M60) 3M24E1 (3M24M1)
Uran
SS-N-26 Strobile 3M55 Oniks P-800 (3K55) Oniks
SS-N-26 Strobile 3M55 P-800 (3K55) Oniks (Yakhont) (SSM) 3K55 Oniks (Yashma) (SLCM)
SS-N-27 Sizzler 3M54 Alfa/Kalibr
SS-N-27 Sizzler
3M54, 3M54E 3M54M1, 3M54E1 3M54T, 3M54TE 3M54TM1, 3M54TE1
P-900 (3K54, 3K54E) Alfa/Kalibr (Biryuza, Klub-S) 3K54E1 Alfa/Kalibr
SS-NX-28 R-39UT (R-39M, 3M91) D-31 (RSM-52M) Grom
SS-N-29 89R RPK-9 Medvedka
SS-NX-30 3M14 Kalibr
SS-NX-30 3M14 3M14E (export, sub-launched) 3M14TE (export, surface-launched)
Kalibr
3M51 Alfa
R-30 (3M30) D-19M Bulava
Notes: 1. The SS-N-1B designation is obviously a direct "navalization" of SS-1B. 2. SS-NX-10 was erroneously allocated to SS-N-14. 3. SS-N-11 was redesignated as SS-N-2C. 4. The D-5K was never operational, and therefore didn't receive a NATO name. 5. SS-N-25 is the surface-to-surface version of the AS-20 (Kh-35).
2.10 SUW-N - Naval Surface-to-Underwater Missiles
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
SUW-N-1 Ugra RPK-3 Metel
2.11 FRAS - Unguided ASW Rockets
DOD NATO Rocket Rocket System
FRAS-1
FRAS-1A (note 1)
RPK-3 Metel
FRAS-1B
Notes: 1. FRAS-1A is probably identical to SUW-N-1.
2.12 FROG - Unguided Artillery Rockets
DOD NATO Rocket Rocket System
FROG-1 3R2 Filin
FROG-2 3R1 Mars
FROG-3 3R8 2K6 Luna
FROG-4 3R9 Luna-1
FROG-5 3R10 Luna-2
FROG-6 PV-65 (training rocket)
FROG-7 (note 1)
Luna
FROG-7A 9K33 Luna-MV
FROG-7B R-70 Luna-Z
(note 1) 9M21 9K52 Luna-M
9M21F (HE) 9M21B (nuclear AA21) 9M21B1 (nuclear AA38) 9M21G (chemical) 9M21D (propaganda) 9M21E (cluster) 9M21Ye (training) 9M21Ye1 (training)
Notes: 1. The FROG-7 is possibly identical to the 9M21 rocket.
2.13 SL - Space Launchers
DOD Sheldon Missile Glavkosmos Name
SL-1 A 8K71PS Sputnik
SL-2 A 8A91 Sputnik 2
SL-3 A-1 8K72, 8A92 Vostok
SL-4 A-2 11A57 11A511
Voskhod Soyuz
SL-5 A-1-m 11A510
SL-6 A-2-e 8K78 Molniya
A-2-m 8K78M Molniya-M
SL-7 B-1 63S1, 11K63 Kosmos-2
SL-8 C-1 65S3 11K65
Kosmos-1 Kosmos-3
SL-9 D-1 8K82 Proton
SL-10 A-m 11A59
SL-11 F-1-r 8K69, 11K69 Tziklon-2
F-1-m 11K67 Tziklon-2A
SL-12 D-1-e
8K82K Proton-4 (Proton-K/D) D-1-h
SL-13 D-1 8K82K Proton-3 (Proton-K)
SL-14 F-2 11K68 Zenit (Tziklon-3)
SL-15 G-1-e 11A51, 11A52 N-1
SL-16 J-1 64S2 11K64 11K77
Zenit Zenit Zenit-2
SL-17 K-1 11K25 Energiya
SL-18 L (note 1) Start-1
SL-19 M-1 (note 1)
UR-100N Strela/Rokot
SL-20 L (note 1) Start
SL-21 (??) Rokot (also SL-19??)
Priboy
(mod. R-39RM) Shtil
(mod. R-29R) Volna
Notes: 1. According to reliable first-hand sources, the "Sheldon" designations have been no longer assigned for quite some time. Therefore, the "L" and "M" designations are probably "inventions" by a third party.
2.14 DR - Drone
DOD NATO Drone
(1) (No information)
(2) (No information)
DR-3
DR-X-4 (Battlefield reconnaissance drone, mid-1980s)
2.15 Other Designators
The designation CADS-N-1 is sometimes quoted for a naval close-in air-defense system, consisting of 30 mm Gatling guns and a 3K87 Kortik/Kashtan (SA-N-11) missile system (with 9M311 missiles).
3 List of Designations for Chinese Rockets and Missiles
These designations are listed in this document here to complete the listing of DOD and NATO designations. For more information on Chinese rockets and missiles, you may refer to Andreas Gehrs-Pahl's article on this site.
3.1 CAA - Air-to-Air Missiles
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
CAA-1 PL-2, PL-3
CAA-1a CAA-1b
(Chinese version of AA-2A) (Chinese version of AA-2B)
CAA-2 PL-9
3.2 CAS - Air-to-Surface Missiles
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
CAS-1 Kraken C-601 (YJ-6)
3.3 CAT - Anti-Tank Missiles
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
CAT-1 (Chinese version of AT-3A)
3.4 CSA - Surface-to-Air Missiles
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
CSA-1 (note 1)
HQ-2
CSA-2 HQ-61
(3) (No information)
CSA-4 (note 2)
HQ-7
CSA-5
(6) (No information)
CSA-7 (note 2)
FM-90
Notes: 1. CSA-1 is the Chinese version of the Russian SA-2 system. 2. CSA-4 is the Chinese version of the French "Crotale" system. CSA-7 is a further enhanced derivative.
3.5 CSA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
CSA-N-1
CSA-N-2 HQ-61
3.6 CSS - Surface-to-Surface Missiles
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
CSS-1 DF-2
CSS-2 DF-3
CSS-3 DF-4
CSS-4 DF-5
CSS-4 Mod.1 CSS-4 Mod.2
DF-5 DF-5A
CSS-5 DF-21
CSS-5 Mod.1 CSS-5 Mod.2
DF-21 DF-21A (different warhead)
CSS-6 DF-15 (M-9)
CSS-7 DF-11 (M-11)
CSS-7 Mod.1 CSS-7 Mod.2
DF-11
CSS-8 8610 (M-7)
CSS-9 DF-31
CSS-10 DF-41
3.7 CSSC - Surface-to-Surface Missiles (Navy, Coastal Defense)
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
CSSC-1 Samlet (note 1)
CSSC-2 Silkworm HY-1 SY-1
CSSC-3 Seersucker HY-2 (C-201) SY-1
CSSC-4
CSSC-5 Saples YJ-16 (C-101) SY-2
CSSC-6 Sawhorse HY-3 (C-301)
CSSC-7 Sadsack HY-4 (C-201)
CSSC-8 Saccade YJ-2/YJ-22 (C-802)
Notes: 1. (Assumed) production of the SSC-2B in China.
3.8 CSS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
CSS-N-1 Scrubbrush FL-1 SY-1
CSS-N-2 Safflower HY-2 (C-201) SY-1A
CSS-N-3 JL-1
CSS-N-4 Sardine YJ-8/YJ-81 (C-801)
CSS-N-5 Sabbot FL-2 SY-2
3.9 CSL - Space Launchers
DOD NATO Missile Missile System
CSL-1 CZ-1?
CSL-2 CZ-2?
CSL-3 CZ-3?
4 List of Designations for Soviet/Russian Aircraft
Disclaimer The NATO/ASIC(ASCC) reporting names are classified. Most of the names have been "leaked" over the time, especially for aircraft which are no longer
in use. However, names of the latest aircraft and the suffix letters for the variants are often only guessed by the aerospace press. Strictly speaking, all NATO/ASIC(ASCC) names in the aircraft listings below must be regarded
as unconfirmed. This is especially true for the variant designations.
Note: NATO names in brackets were originally assigned, but later replaced for various reasons.
4.1 B - Bombers
ASIC(ASCC)/NATO DOD Model
Backfin Tupolev Tu-98
Backfire Tupolev Tu-22M (note 1)
Backfire-A Backfire-B Backfire-C Backfire-D
Tupolev Tu-22M0/M1 Tupolev Tu-22M2 Tupolev Tu-22M3 Tupolev Tu-22M3R, Tu-22MR
Badger Type 39 Tupolev Tu-16
Badger-A Badger-B Badger-C Badger-C Modified Badger-D Badger-E Badger-F Badger-G Badger-G Modified Badger-H Badger-J Badger-K Badger-L
Tupolev Tu-16, Tu-16A, Tu-16R, Tu-16Yu Tupolev Tu-16KS Tupolev Tu-16K-10 Tupolev Tu-16K-10-26 Tupolev Tu-16RM Tupolev Tu-16R Tupolev Tu-16R (with SRS-3 reconnaissance pod) Tupolev Tu-16KSR-2, Tu-16KSR-2-11, Tu-16KSR-2-5 Tupolev Tu-16K-26 Tupolev Tu-16E Tupolev Tu-16P "Buket" Tupolev Tu-16R Tupolev Tu-16RR
Bank North American B-25 Mitchell
Barge Type 31 Tupolev Tu-85
Bark Ilyushin Il-2
Bat Tupolev Tu-2
Beagle (Butcher) Type 27 Ilyushin Il-28
Bear Type 40 Tupolev Tu-95, Tu-142
Bear-A Bear-B Bear-C Bear-D Bear-E Bear-F Bear-F Mod.1 Bear-F Mod.2 Bear-F Mod.3 Bear-F Mod.4 Bear-G Bear-H Bear-J Bear-K
Tupolev Tu-95, Tu-95M Tupolev Tu-95K, Tu-95KD Tupolev Tu-95KM Tupolev Tu-95RTz Tupolev Tu-95MR Tupolev Tu-142 Tupolev Tu-142 (Series KuAZ, Samara) Tupolev Tu-142 (Series TMZD, Taganrog) Tupolev Tu-142M Tupolev Tu-142MZ Tupolev Tu-95K-22 Tupolev Tu-95MS Tupolev Tu-142MR ? (possibly Tu-95MA)
Beast Ilyushin Il-10
Bison Type 37 Myasishchev M-4, 3M
Bison-A Bison-B Bison-C (originally Bison-A1)
Myasishchev M-4 Myasishchev 3MR Myasishchev 3M
Blackjack RAM-P Tupolev Tu-160
Blinder (Beauty) Tupolev Tu-22
Blinder-A Blinder-B Blinder-C Blinder-D Blinder-E
Tupolev Tu-22B Tupolev Tu-22K Tupolev Tu-22P Tupolev Tu-22U Tupolev Tu-22RM/RDM
Blowlamp Ilyushin Il-54
Bob Ilyushin Il-4
Boot Tupolev Tu-91
Bosun Type 35 Tupolev Tu-14
Bounder Myasishchev M-50
Box Douglas A-20 Boston
Brawny Ilyushin Il-40
Brewer (Brassard) Yakovlev Yak-28
Brewer-A Brewer-B Brewer-C Brewer-D Brewer-E
Yakovlev Yak-28B Yakovlev Yak-28L Yakovlev Yak-28I Yakovlev Yak-28R Yakovlev Yak-28PP
Buck Petlyakov Pe-2
Bull Tupolev Tu-4
Butcher Tupolev Tu-82
Ilyushin Il-102
Sukhoy T-4
Sukhoy T-6
Notes: 1. Tu-22 and Tu-22M are completely different aircraft. Sometimes in the western literature the name Tu-26 is incorrectly assigned to the Tu-22M.
4.2 C - Transports
ASIC(ASCC)/NATO DOD Model
Cab Lisunov Li-2 (Douglas DC-3)
Camber Ilyushin Il-86
Camel Tupolev Tu-104
Camp Antonov An-8
Candid Ilyushin Il-76
Candid-A Candid-B
Ilyushin Il-76, Il-76T, Il-76TD Ilyushin Il-76M, Il-76MD
Careless Tupolev Tu-154
Careless-A Careless-B
Tupolev Tu-154 Tupolev Tu-154M
Cart Tupolev Tu-70
Cash (Clog) Antonov An-28
Cat Antonov An-10
Chan Harbin Y-11
Charger RAM-H Tupolev Tu-144
Clam Ilyushin Il-18 (1st) (note 1)
Clank Antonov An-30
Classic Ilyushin Il-62
Cleat Tupolev Tu-114
Cline Antonov An-32
Clobber Yakovlev Yak-42
Clod Antonov An-14
Coach Ilyushin Il-12
Coaler Antonov An-72, An-74
Coaler-A Coaler-B Coaler-C Coaler-D
Antonov An-72 (prototype) Antonov An-74 Antonov An-72 (production) Antonov An-74TK-300
Cock Antonov An-22
Codling Yakovlev Yak-40
Coke Antonov An-24
Colt Type 22 Antonov An-2
Condor Antonov An-124
Cooker Tupolev Tu-110
Cookpot Tupolev Tu-124
Coot Ilyushin Il-18 (2nd) (note 1)
Coot Coot-A Coot-B Coot-C
(All versions - Ilyushin Il-18, Il-20, Il-22, Il-24) Ilyushin Il-20 Ilyushin Il-22 Ilyushin Il-24 (project)
Cork Yakovlev Yak-16
Cossack Antonov An-225 Mriya
Crate Ilyushin Il-14
Crate-C Ilyushin Il-14 (license-built in Poland; ECM version?)
Creek Yakovlev Yak-12
Creek-A Creek-B Creek-C Creek-D
Yakovlev Yak-12 Yakovlev Yak-12R Yakovlev Yak-12M Yakovlev Yak-12A
Crib Yakovlev Yak-8
Crow Yakovlev Yak-12
Crusty Tupolev Tu-134
Cub Antonov An-12
Cub Cub-A Cub-B Cub-C Cub-D
Antonov An-12, An-12BP Antonov An-12BK-IS Antonov An-12BKS Antonov An-12PP Antonov An-12BK-PPS
Cuff Beriev Be-30, Be-32
Curl Antonov An-26
Curl-A Curl-B
Antonov An-26 Antonov An-26RT
Antonov An-38
(none) Antonov An-70
(none) Antonov An-140
(none) Ilyushin Il-96
(none) Ilyushin Il-114
Tupolev Tu-204
Tuploev Tu-334
Notes: 1. The designation Il-18 was assigned to two different aircraft.
4.3 F - Fighters
ASIC(ASCC)/NATO DOD Model
Faceplate Mikoyan E-2A
Fagot (Falcon) Type 14 Mikoyan MiG-15
Fagot-A Fagot-B
Mikoyan MiG-15 Mikoyan MiG-15bis
Faithless Mikoyan 23-01 (E-23DPD)
Fang Lavochkin La-11
Fantail Type 21 Lavochkin La-15
Fantan Nanchang Q-5 (China)
Fargo Type 1 Mikoyan MiG-9
Farmer Mikoyan MiG-19
Farmer-A Farmer-B Farmer-C Farmer-D Farmer-E
Mikoyan MiG-19 Mikoyan MiG-19P Mikoyan MiG-19SF Mikoyan MiG-19PF Mikoyan MiG-19PM
Fearless (Erroneous identification - aircraft didn't exist)
Feather Type 2, Type 16
Yakovlev Yak-15, Yak-17
Feather Type 2 Type 16
Yakovlev Yak-15 Yakovlev Yak-17
Fencer Sukhoy Su-24 (note 1)
Fencer-A Fencer-B Fencer-C Fencer-D Fencer-D Modified Fencer-E Fencer-F
Sukhoy Su-24 (batches 1 to 15 (27th a/c)) Sukhoy Su-24 (batches 15 (28th a/c) to 23) Sukhoy Su-24 (batches 24 to 27) Sukhoy Su-24M, Su-24MK Sukhoy Su-24M (with APP-50 flare/chaff launcher) Sukhoy Su-24MR (note 2) Sukhoy Su-24MP (note 2)
Fiddler Tupolev Tu-128
Fiddler-A (Fateful) Tupolev Tu-128
Fiddler-B Tupolev Tu-128M
Fin Lavochkin La-7
Finback Shenyang J-8 (China)
Finback-A Finback-B Finback-C Finback-D Finback-E
J-8, J-8I J-8II J-8IIM J-8D (J-8IID) J-8E
Firebar Yakovlev Yak-28P
Firebar-A (changed to Brewer) Firebar-B
Yakovlev Yak-28 Yakovlev Yak-28P
Firkin Sukhoy Su-47 Berkut
Fishbed Mikoyan MiG-21
Fishbed-A Fishbed-B Fishbed-C Fishbed-D Fishbed-E Fishbed-F Fishbed-G Fishbed-H Fishbed-J Fishbed-K Fishbed-L Fishbed-M Fishbed-N
Mikoyan E-2, E-6 (prototype MiG-21) Mikoyan E-4, E-5 (prototype MiG-21) Mikoyan MiG-21F Mikoyan MiG-21PF, MiG-21PFS, MiG-21FL Mikoyan MiG-21F-13 (note 3) Mikoyan MiG-21PFM Mikoyan 23-31 (prototype STOL MiG-21PD) Mikoyan MiG-21R, MiG-21S Mikoyan MiG-21M, MiG-21MF, MiG-21SM Mikoyan MiG-21SMT Mikoyan MiG-21bis "LASUR" Mikoyan MiG-21bis (?) Mikoyan MiG-21bis "SAU"
Fishpot Sukhoy Su-9, Su-11
Fishpot-A Fishpot-B Fishpot-C
Sukhoy T-3 (prototype Su-9) Sukhoy Su-9 Sukhoy Su-11
Fitter Sukhoy Su-7, Su-17, Su-22
Fitter-A Fitter-B Fitter-C Fitter-D Fitter-E Fitter-F Fitter-G Fitter-H Fitter-J Fitter-K
Sukhoy Su-7BKM, Su-7B Sukhoy S-22I (prototype Su-17) Sukhoy Su-17, Su-20 Sukhoy Su-17M Sukhoy Su-17UM Sukhoy Su-22 (Su-17 for export) Sukhoy Su-22UM3 Sukhoy Su-17M3 Sukhoy Su-22M Sukhoy Su-17M4, Su-22M4
Flagon Sukhoy Su-15
Flagon-A Flagon-B Flagon-C Flagon-D Flagon-E Flagon-F Flagon-G
Sukhoy Su-15 Sukhoy T-58VD Sukhoy Su-15UT Sukhoy Su-15 (mod.) Sukhoy Su-15T, Su-15TM Sukhoy Su-15TM (new radome) ("Su-21"; note 4) Sukhoy Su-15UM
Flanker RAM-K Sukhoy Su-27, Su-30, Su-33, Su-35, Su-37
Flanker-A Flanker-B Flanker-C Flanker-D Flanker-E variant 1 Flanker-E variant 2 Flanker-F variant 1 Flanker-F variant 2 Flanker-G Flanker-H
Sukhoy T-10 (prototype Su-27) Sukhoy Su-27 Sukhoy Su-27UB Sukhoy Su-33 (Su-27K) Sukhoy Su-35 (Su-27M) Sukhoy Su-37 Sukhoy Su-30 (Su-27PU), Su-30K Sukhoy Su-30M Sukhoy Su-30MKK Sukhoy Su-30MKI
Flashlight Yakovlev Yak-25, Yak-26, Yak-27
Flashlight-A Flashlight-B Flashlight-C Flashlight-D (changed to Mangrove)
Yakovlev Yak-25 Yakovlev Yak-26 Yakovlev Yak-27 Yakovlev Yak-27R
Flatpack Mikoyan Type 1.44 ("MFI")
Flipper Mikoyan Ye-152/E-166
Flogger Mikoyan MiG-23, MiG-27
Flogger-A Flogger-B Flogger-C Flogger-D Flogger-E Flogger-F Flogger-G Flogger-H Flogger-J Flogger-J2 Flogger-K
Mikoyan E-231 (23-11) (prototype MiG-23) Mikoyan MiG-23, MiG-23S, MiG-23M, MiG-23MF Mikoyan MiG-23U, MiG-23UB, MiG-23UM Mikoyan MiG-27 (ground-attack MiG-23) Mikoyan MiG-23MS Mikoyan MiG-23B, MiG-23BN, MiG-23BM Mikoyan MiG-23ML Mikoyan MiG-23BN (w/o SPS-141 ECM), MiG-23BK Mikoyan MiG-27M Mikoyan MiG-27K Mikoyan MiG-23MLD
Flora Type 28 Yakovlev Yak-23
Flounder Xian JH-7 (China)
Forger Yakovlev Yak-38
Forger-A Forger-B
Yakovlev Yak-38 Yakovlev Yak-38U
Foxbat Mikoyan MiG-25
Foxbat-A Foxbat-B (note 5) Foxbat-C Foxbat-D Foxbat-E Foxbat-F
Mikoyan MiG-25P Mikoyan MiG-25R, MiG-25RB, MiG-25RBN, MiG-25RBV, MiG-25RBK, MiG-25RBT, MiG-25RBF (note 6) Mikoyan MiG-25U Mikoyan MiG-25RBS, MiG-25RBSh Mikoyan MiG-25PD, MiG-25PDS Mikoyan MiG-25BM
Foxhound Mikoyan MiG-31
Foxhound-A Foxhound-B
Mikoyan MiG-31 Mikoyan MiG-31M
Frank Yakovlev Yak-9
Fred Bell P-63 Kingcobra
Freehand Yakovlev Yak-36
Freestyle (Fulmar) RAM-T Yakovlev Yak-141 (orginally Yak-41)
Fresco Type 38 Mikoyan MiG-17
Fresco-A Fresco-B Fresco-C Fresco-D Fresco-E
Mikoyan MiG-17 Mikoyan MiG-17R Mikoyan MiG-17F Mikoyan MiG-17PF Mikoyan MiG-17PFU
Fritz Lavochkin La-9
Frogfoot RAM-J Sukhoy Su-25 (note 7)
Frogfoot-A Frogfoot-B Frogfoot-C Frogfoot-D
Sukhoy Su-25, Su-25SM Sukhoy Su-25UB, Su-25UBM Sukhoy Su-25T, Su-25TK, Su-39 (Su-25TM) Sukhoy Su-25UTG
Frosty Tupolev Tu-10 (note 8)
Fulcrum RAM-L Mikoyan MiG-29, MiG-33
Fulcrum-A (note 9) Fulcrum-B Fulcrum-C Fulcrum-D Fulcrum-E Fulcrum-F Fulcrum-G
Mikoyan MiG-29 (Type 9.11) Mikoyan MiG-29UB (9.51) Mikoyan Mig-29 (9.13), MiG-29S (9.13S), MiG-29SE Mikoyan MiG-29K (9.31) Mikoyan MiG-29M (9.15), Mig-29ME (MiG-33) Mikoyan MiG-29SMT (9.17), MiG-29SMTK (9.17K) Mikoyan MiG-29UBT (9.51T)
Fullback Sukhoy Su-32 (Su-27IB, Su-34)
Lavochkin La-190
Lavochkin La-200
Lavochkin La-250
Mikoyan I-3
Mikoyan I-7
Sukhoy P-1
Notes: 1. The Su-24 is incorrectly identified as a fighter, probably because of its external similarity with F-111. It is actually a tactical bomber. 2. The MR/MP suffixes for the Fencer-E/F might be reversed. 3. The Fishbed-E designator for the MiG-21F-13 was probably short-lived. Fishbed-E is often quoted as MiG-21S or -21PFS, but this is incorrect. 4. The Su-15TM with modified radome was incorrectly identified as "Su-21" in the West. 5. There are subvariant designations Foxbat-B2, Foxbat-B3, Foxbat-B4 and Foxbat-B5. Exact allocations are unknown, but aircraft include the MiG-25RBV and MiG-25RBT. 6. There are several sources, which list MiG-25RBK/RBT/RBF as Foxbat-D. 7. The Su-25 is incorrectly identified as a fighter for unknown reasons. It is actually a heavy ground attack aircraft (shturmovik). 8. The Tu-10 probably never existed. 9. There are subvariant designations Fulcrum-A Variant 1 through Variant 4, which differ in production details.
4.4 H - Helicopters
ASIC(ASCC)/NATO DOD Model
Haitun (note 1) Z-9 (China)
Halo Mil Mi-26
Halo Mil Mi-26, Mi-26PK, Mi-26K
Hare Type 32 Mil Mi-1
Harke Mil Mi-10
Harke-A Harke-B
Mil Mi-10 Mil Mi-10K
Harp Kamov Ka-20 (note 2)
Hat Kamov Ka-10
Havoc Mil Mi-28
Havoc-A Havoc-B
Mil Mi-28 Mil Mi-28N
Haze Mil Mi-14
Haze-A Haze-B Haze-C
Mil Mi-14PL Mil Mi-14BT Mil Mi-14PS
Helix Kamov Ka-27, Ka-28, Ka-29, Ka-31, Ka-32
Helix-A Helix-B Helix-C Helix-D Helix-E
Kamov Ka-27 Kamov Ka-29TB Kamov Ka-32T Kamov Ka-32S Kamov Ka-31
Hen Kamov Ka-15
Hermit Mil Mi-34
Hind Mil Mi-24, Mi-25, Mi-35
Hind-A Hind-B Hind-C Hind-D Hind-E Hind-E Mod. Hind-F Hind-G Mod.1 Hind-G Mod.2 Hind-G1 Modified (Hind-H) Hind-J
Mil Mi-24A, Mi-24B Mil Mi-24 (V-24 prototype) Mil Mi-24U Mil Mi-24D, Mi-25 Mil Mi-24V, Mi-35 Mil Mi-24VM Mil Mi-24P, Mi-35P Mil Mi-24RKhR Mil Mi-24K Mil Mi-24RA (no data) Mil Mi-35M
Hip Mil Mi-8, Mi-9, Mi-17
Hip-A Hip-B Hip-C Hip-D Hip-E Hip-F Hip-G Hip-H
Mil V-8 (Mi-8 prototype with 1x AI-24V engine) Mil V-8A (Mi-8 prototype with 2x TV2-117 engines) Mil Mi-8, Mi-8P, Mi-8PS, Mi-8S, Mi-8T, Mi-8TV, Mi-8AT Mil Mi-8VZPU Mil Mi-8TB Mil Mi-8TBK Mil Mi-9 Mil Mi-17, Mi-8MTV, Mi-8MTO
Hip-J Hip-K
Mil Mi-8SMV Mil Mi-8PPA
Hog Kamov Ka-18
Hokum Kamov Ka-50, Ka-52
Hokum-A Hokum-B
Kamov Ka-50, Ka-50Sh, Ka-50K Kamov Ka-52, Ka-52K
Homer Mil Mi-12
Hoodlum Kamov Ka-26, Ka-126, Ka-226
Hoodlum-A Hoodlum-B Hoodlum-C
Kamov Ka-26 Kamov Ka-126 Kamov Ka-226
Hook Mil Mi-6, Mi-22
Hook-A Hook-B Hook-C Hook-D
Mil Mi-6, Mi-6A, Mi-6T Mil Mi-6VKP Mil Mi-22 (Mi-6VUS) Mil Mi-6AYaSh
Hoop Kamov Ka-22
Hoplite Mil Mi-2
Hormone Kamov Ka-25
Hormone-A Hormone-B Hormone-C
Kamov Ka-25PL Kamov Ka-25Tz Kamov Ka-25PS, Ka-25IV
Horse Yakovlev Yak-24
Hound Type 36 Mil Mi-4
Hound Hound-A Hound-B Hound-C
Mil Mi-4 Mil Mi-4A Mil Mi-4M Mil Mi-4PP
Kamov Ka-60, Ka-62
Kamov Ka-115
Kamov Ka-137
Notes: 1. "Haitun" is a Chinese name (meaning "Dolphin"; the Z-9 is a Eurocopter AS365N Dauphin built in China), which might double as a suitable reporting name. 2. Possibly known as "Izdeliye D". The Ka-20 designation might be fictitious.
4.5 M - Miscellaneous
ASIC(ASCC)/NATO DOD Model
Madcap Antonov An-71
Madge Type 34 Beriev Be-6
Maestro (note 1) Yakovlev Yak-28U
Magnet (note 1) Type 26 Yakovlev Yak-17UTI
Magnum Yakovlev Yak-30
Maiden (note 1) Sukhoy Su-9U
Mail Beriev Be-12 Chaika
Mainring (Chinese AWACS aircraft based on Il-76 airframe)
Mainstay Beriev A-50
Mainstay-A Mainstay-B Mainstay-C
Beriev A-50 Beriev A-50M Beriev '976 SKIP'
Mallow Beriev Be-10
Mandrake Yakovlev Yak-25RV
Mangrove Yakovlev Yak-27R
Mantis Yakovlev Yak-32
Mare Type 24 Yakovlev Yak-14
Mark Yakovlev Yak-7V
Mascot (note 1) Type 30 Ilyushin Il-28U
Max Yakovlev Yak-18
Max-A Max-B
Yakovlev Yak-18 Yakovlev Yak-18U
Maxdome Ilyushin Il-80 VKP (note 2)
May Ilyushin Il-38
May-A May-B
Ilyushin Il-38 Ilyushin Il-38 (with additional underfuselage radome; see note 3)
Maya Aero L-29 Delfin (CSSR)
Mermaid TAG-D Beriev A-40 (Be-40), Be-42, Be-44
Midas Ilyushin Il-78
Midget (note 1) Type 29 Mikoyan MiG-15UTI
Mink Yakovlev UT-2
Miser Mikoyan MiG-AT
Mist Type 25 Tsybin Ts-25
Mitten Yakovlev Yak-130
Mole Type 33 Beriev Be-8
Mongol (note 1) Mikoyan MiG-21U
Mongol-A Mongol-B
Mikoyan MiG-21U Mikoyan MiG-21US, MiG-21UM
Moose Yakovlev Yak-11
Mop GST (PBY Catalina)
Moss Tupolev Tu-126
Mote Beriev Be-2 (MBR-2)
Moujik (note 1) Sukhoy Su-7U
Mouse Yakovlev Yak-18P
Mug Chetverikov Che-2 (MDR-6)
Mule Polikarpov Po-2
Mystic RAM-M Myasishchev M-17/M-55
Mystic-A Mystic-B
Myasishchev M-17 Stratosfera Myasishchev M-55 Geofizika
- RAM-R Buran (spacecraft)
- TAG-A Alexeev KM
Beriev R-1
Beriev Be-200 Irkut
Notes: 1. Originally training variants of combat aircraft were designated with a new name (e.g. MiG-21 "Fishbed", MiG-21U "Mongol"). This practice has been discontinued, and today training aircraft are designated as variants of the combat aircraft (e.g. MiG-29 "Fulcrum-A", MiG-29UB "Fulcrum-B"). 2. Many sources quote the designation Il-87 for "Maxdome", but Il-80 is most likely the correct one. 3. This variant is sometimes labeled "Il-38M", which is probably incorrect.
5 Other DOD Designations for Soviet Aircraft and Missiles
5.1 "Type" Numbers (1947-1955)
A designation consisted of the word "Type" and a single number to indentify the type of aircraft, e.g. "Type 39" for the Tupolev Tu-16. Numbers were assigned in strict numerical sequence. The system was cancelled in 1955 because it was obviously impractical in the long run.
Type ASCC/NATO (note 1)
Model
Type 1 Fargo Mikoyan MiG-9
Type 2 Feather Yakovlev Yak-15
Type 3 Lavochkin La-150
Type 4 Lavochkin La-152
Type 5 Lavochkin La-156
Type 6 Lavochkin La-160 Strelka
Type 7 Yakovlev Yak-19
Type 8 Sukhoy Su-9 (1st) (note 2)
Type 9 Tupolev Tu-12
Type 10 Ilyushin Il-22 (1st) (note 2)
Type 11 Mikoyan I-270
Type 12 Tupolev Tu-73
Type 13 Yakovlev Yak-25 (1st) (note 2) (note 3)
Type 14 Mikoyan MiG-15
Type 15 Lavochkin La-168
Type 16 Feather Yakovlev Yak-17
Type 17 Tupolev Tu-82 (note 3)
Type 18 Mikoyan I-320 (note 3)
Type 19 Mikoyan SP-1 (MiG-15P) (note 3)
Type 20 Yakovlev Yak-30 (1st) (note 3)
Type 21 Fantail Lavochkin La-15
Type 22 Colt Antonov An-2 (note 3)
Type 23 Sukhoy Su-12
Type 24 Mare Yakovlev Yak-14 (note 3)
Type 25 Mist Tzybin Tz-25
Type 26 Magnet Yakovlev Yak-17UTI
Type 27 Beagle Ilyushin Il-28
Type 28 Flora Yakovlev Yak-23
Type 29 Midget Mikoyan MiG-15UTI
Type 30 Mascot Ilyushin Il-28U
Type 31 Barge Tupolev Tu-85
Type 32 Hare Mil Mi-1
Type 33 Mole Beriev Be-8
Type 34 Madge Beriev Be-6
Type 35 Bosun Tupolev Tu-14
Type 36 Hound Mil Mi-4
Type 37 Bison Myasishchev M-4
Type 38 Fresco Mikoyan MiG-17
Type 39 Badger Tupolev Tu-16
Type 40 Bear Tupolev Tu-95
Notes: 1. Not all aircraft with a "Type" designation had ASCC/NATO names allocated. 2. These aircraft have nothing in common with later aircraft with the same designation (a Russian speciality!) 3. In essentially all published lists of "Type" numbers, the numbers 13, 17-20, 22, 24 and 38 are described as follows:
Type 13 (not assigned)
Type 17 Sukhoy Su-11 (1st)
Type 18 Sukhoy Su-15 (1st)
Type 19 Mikoyan KS-1 Kometa (air-to-surface missile, DOD code AS-1)
Type 20 Mikoyan MiG-17
Type 22 Tupolev Tu-2R (Tu-6)
Type 24 Yakovlev Yak-10
Type 38 Yakovlev Yak-24
The corrected data, as presented here, has been provided by Mr. Helge Bergander, who obtained his information from detailed analysis of original Soviet documents of the time. In the original table, the entry #20 was suspected to erroneous anyway, because the MiG-17 was out of timeline. Numbers 18, 19, 21, 22 etc. were allocated to aircraft which were first seen around 1949, while the MiG-17 didn't fly before 1950 and didn't appear in public before 1954. The slot #38 is much more plausible for the MiG-17.
5.2 Codes for Research and Prototype Aircraft
The DOD assigned preliminary codes to newly discovered Soviet or Chinese aircraft, which had not yet been identified. A designation consisted of a code for the place of identification, and a sequential letter.
List of codes for Soviet locations:
CASP - Caspian Sea KAZ - Kazan NOVO - GAZ-153 factory airfield (Novosibirsk) RAM - Ramenskoye (Moskow) SIB - SibNIA Research Facility (Novosibirsk) TAG - Taganrog (Black Sea)
List of codes for Chinese locations:
HARB - Harbin NAN - Nanchang XIAN - Xian
CASP - Caspian Sea
Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model
CASP-A Alexeev KM
CASP-B Alexeev A-90 Orlyonok
KAZ - Kazan
Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model
KAZ-A Backfire Tupolev Tu-22M0
NOVO - Novosibirsk
Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model
NOVO-A ?
NOVO-B ?
NOVO-C Sukhoy T-60S
RAM - Ramenskoye
Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model
RAM-A ? (note 1)
RAM-B ?
RAM-C ?
RAM-D ?
RAM-E ?
RAM-F ?
RAM-G Forger Yakovlev Yak-38
RAM-H Charger Tupolev Tu-144
RAM-J Frogfoot Sukhoy T-8 (later Su-25)
RAM-K Flanker Sukhoy T-10 (later Su-27)
RAM-L Fulcrum Mikoyan MiG-29
RAM-M Mystic Myasishchev M-17 Stratosfera
RAM-N Ilyushin Il-102
RAM-P Blackjack Tupolev Tu-160
RAM-Q ? (possibly not assigned)
RAM-R Buran (spacecraft) (note 2)
RAM-S ?
RAM-T Freestyle Yakovlev Yak-141
Notes: 1. The RAM-A through RAM-F block most likely includes Sukhoi T6-1, Sukhoi T6-IG and Sukhoi T-4. 2. RAM-R1 applied to the structural test article, RAM-R2 to the jet-powered aerodynamic test vehicle.
SIB - SibNIA
Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model
SIB-A Sukhoy FSW testbed
TAG - Taganrog
Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model
TAG-A Beriev/Bartini VVA-14
TAG-B ? (note 1)
TAG-C ?
TAG-D Mermaid Beriev A-40
Notes: 1. Candidates for TAG-B and TAG-C are the KM and A-90 Orlyonok WIGs.
HARB - Harbin
Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model
HARB-A Harbin SH-5
NAN - Nanchang
Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model
NAN-A (small transport aircraft)
NAN-B (small fighter prototype)
XIAN - Xian
Code ASIC(ASCC)/NATO Model
XIAN-A Finback Shenyang J-8
5.3 Codes for Research and Prototype Missiles
This designation system is similar to the system used for prototype aircraft, but instead of sequential letters numerical sequences are used.
List of codes for Soviet and Russian test ranges:
BL - Barnaul (Air Force) EM - Emba (Air Defence) KY - Kapustin Yar NE - Nenoska (Navy) PL - Plesetsk SH - Sary Shagan TT - Tyuratam VA - Vladimirovska
List of codes for Chinese test ranges:
SC - Shuang Cheng Tzu Missile and Space Test Facility
BL - Barnaul
Code NATO Model
BL-01 ?
BL-02 ?
BL-03 ?
BL-04 ?
BL-05 ?
BL-06 ?
BL-07 ?
BL-08 ?
BL-09 ?
BL-10 AS-X-19 Koala 3M25A Meteorit-A
EM - Emba
Code NATO Model
EM-01 ?
KY - Kapustin Yar
Code NATO Model
KY-01 ?
KY-02 ?
KY-03 SS-1C/D Scud-B/C
R-17
KY-04 ?
KY-05 ?
KY-06 ?
KY-07 ?
KY-08 ?
KY-09 (erroneous identification of SS-NX-13)
KY-10 ?
KY-11 ?
KY-12 SS-21 Scarab 9M79 Tochka
Notes: Possible, but completely unconfirmed KY codes include: KY-01 = SS-1A (R-1/8K11); KY-02 = SS-1B (R-11/8K14) or SS-2 (R-2/8Zh38) or SS-3 (R-5); KY-04 = SS-4 (R-12/8K63); KY-05 = SS-5 (R-14/8K65); KY-06 = SS-12 (9M76); KY-07 = SS-X-14 (RT-15/8K96); KY-11 = SS-22 (9M76)
NE - Nenoska
Code NATO Model
NE-01 ?
NE-02 ?
NE-03 ?
NE-04 SS-N-20 Sturgeon
R-39
PL - Plesetsk
Code NATO Model
PL-01 SS-X-15 Scrooge
RT-20
PL-02 ?
PL-03 ?
PL-04 SS-24 Scalpel RT-23
PL-05 SS-25 Sickle RT-2PM (15Zh58)
SH - Sary Shagan
Code NATO Model
SH-01 ABM-1A Galosh A-350Zh
SH-02 ?
SH-03 ?
SH-04 (note 1)
ABM-1B Galosh A-350R
SH-05 ?
SH-06 ?
SH-07 ?
SH-08 Gazelle 53T6
SH-09 ?
SH-10 ?
SH-11 ABM-4 Gorgon 51T6
Notes: 1. The SH-04 code my be in error. It's possible that the A350R was also given the SH-01 code of the A350Zh.
TT - Tyuratam
Code NATO Model
TT-01 ?
TT-02 ?
TT-03 ?
TT-04 ?
TT-05 SL-15 N-1
TT-06 ?
TT-07 ?
TT-08 ?
TT-09 SS-X-26 (note 1) RSS-40 Kurier
Notes: 1. The SS-X-26 code for the RSS-40 was later cancelled and reassigned to the 9M72 missile.
VA - Vladimirovska
Code NATO Model
VA-01 ?
VA-02 ?
VA-03 ?
VA-04 ?
VA-05 ?
VA-06 ?
VA-07 (SRAM-type missile, mid-1980s; probably Kh-15)
VA-08 (Air-launched antiship cruise missile, mid-1980s)
Comments and corrections to: Andreas Parsch
Back to Non-U.S. Military Aircraft and Missile Designations home page
Last Updated: 18 January 2008
1 Designation Systems1.1 NATO Reporting Names for Aircraft and Missiles1.2 DOD Designations for Missiles1.3 Sheldon Designations for Space Launchers
2 List of Designations for Rockets and Missiles2.1 AA - Air-to-Air Missiles2.2 ABM - Anti-Ballistic Missiles2.3 AS - Air-to-Surface Missiles2.4 AT - Anti-Tank Missiles2.5 SA - Surface-to-Air Missiles2.6 SA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles2.7 SS - Surface-to-Surface Missiles2.8 SSC - Surface-to-Surface Missiles (Navy, Coastal Defence)2.9 SS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles2.10 SUW-N - Naval Surface-to-Underwater Missiles2.11 FRAS - Unguided ASW Rockets2.12 FROG - Unguided Artillery Rockets2.13 SL - Space Launchers2.14 DR - Drone2.15 Other Designators
3 List of Designations for Chinese Rockets and Missiles3.1 CAA - Air-to-Air Missiles3.2 CAS - Air-to-Surface Missiles3.3 CAT - Anti-Tank Missiles3.4 CSA - Surface-to-Air Missiles3.5 CSA-N - Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles3.6 CSS - Surface-to-Surface Missiles3.7 CSSC - Surface-to-Surface Missiles (Navy, Coastal Defense)3.8 CSS-N - Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles3.9 CSL - Space Launchers
4 List of Designations for Soviet/Russian Aircraft4.1 B - Bombers4.2 C - Transports4.3 F - Fighters4.4 H - Helicopters4.5 M - Miscellaneous
5 Other DOD Designations for Soviet Aircraft and Missiles5.1 "Type" Numbers (1947-1955)5.2 Codes for Research and Prototype Aircraft5.3 Codes for Research and Prototype Missiles