海运货物运输实务

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(IMDG Code),1982, , 1996121.//

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3. . / . / . .(250mmX250mm).:

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1. : (OCEAN COMMON CARRIER), , , . : //.

, 1997, 20. -(Maesk-Sealand)(MSC): ()

EVERGREEN

: 45: 21 66

(Asia) 75 (America) 65

(Europe) 62

25(Middle East)

23(Africa & Oceania) 250

Bangladesh4 Malaysia6 Cambodia1 Myanmar1 China14 Pakistan1 Hong Kong1 Philippines4 India10 Singapore1 Indonesia9 Sri Lanka1 Japan6 Taiwan4 Korea (South)3 Thailand3 Macau1 Vietnam5

2. : //, / // //, . : 1953 1980S 1990S

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Indexl =Pp.QcPc.Qc*100

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Indexp =Pp.QpPc.Qp*100

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Indexf =Wa.PpWa.Pc*100

(CCFI),, 1998.-- , 199811-- 11-- 11-- , //, , .

20061117 (%)1066.05 1079.5 1069.95 -0.88% 789.69 882.33 841.63 -4.61% 1335.81 1320.48 1326.85 0.48% 1161.29 1164.63 1193.33 2.46% 1277.35 1226.22 1196.68 -2.41% 657.88 665.2 602.12 -9.48% 655.32 645.86 651.26 0.84% 882.97 904.83 915.56 1.19% 1384.26 1361.6 1358.12 -0.26% 923.98 926.8 923.65 -0.34% 767.45 786.75 759.68 -3.44% 1103.69 1079.6 1054.05 -2.37%

061020

061110

COSCO CONTAINER LINES CO.,LTD. CMA CGM(CHINA)SHIPPING CO.,LTD.CHINA SHIPPING CONTAINER LINES Hanjin Shipping (China) Co.,Ltd.Hapag-Lloyd (China) Shipping Limited"K"LINE (CHINA) LTD.MAERSK (CHINA) SHIPPING CO.,LTD.MOL (CHINA)CO.,LTD.NYK LINE (CHINA) CO.,LTD.OOCL (China) Ltd.P&O Nedlloyd (China) Ltd.PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL LINES (CHINA) SHANGHAI HAI HUA SHIPPING CO.,LTD.SHANGHAI JIN JIANG SHIPPING CO.,LTD.SINOTRANS CONTAINER LINES CO.,LTD.SITC CONTIANER LINES CO.,LTD.

.(Tariff)://:. ,/. : :. , . .,.

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7. .8. 9.

10.: / .11.: , .12.

13.: ,.14.: . FOB.

. (freight basis).: (FT/W/M) . . : (MINIMUM RATE). . 1-5 , .,

1W2M 3A.V.Ad.Val)4(W/M)5 (W/M or A.V.) 6(W/M plus A.V.)78(open rate)FOB

4:::::

: =907= 1999.59For Example:: =1000= 2204.62: =1016= 2240.15:MT/CBM

. () 1. : F = (1+S1+S2++Sn) . F . Q3. : P FOB = 0.99P CIF / 1 + Ad.Val.2. : F = (f+S1+S2++Sn) . Q

, ///?

1. : FICY CY--FOISTANBUL /LATTAKIA/BEIRUT2. /+( ALL IN RATE))3. : /, .

:1.200,95, 100X40X25, , W/M, 8, 80,10%, 15%.: ? FOB 400,CFR, ?

M = 100X40X25 = 0.1CBMG/W = 95KG = 0.095MTM>WF = 80X0.1X200(1+10%+15%) = USD2000F/PIECE = USD2000/200PIECE = USD10CFR = FOB +F = USD400 + USD10 = USD410

:2. , 800,0.3,0.5,CIF 100USD, , 5%.: ?

F = A.V. = 5% X = USD3771.43

1.2. 3.

: /, .ETA/ETD, .././. : RAIL TO RAIL7. /TACKLE TO TACKLE : CY/CY

1.1> (CANVASSION): : "": -- -- -- //

1.()2> (BOOKING): : : -- -- FOB, ,(HOME BOOKING), (BUYERS NOMINATED CARGO).

1.()3>/: /: /: :,

2.1> (LOADING): : : -- . --

:: : :

2.()1> (LANDED) : : --//, . -- -- , ( ), . --

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(MISLANDED)

3. -- .-- : 1> () 2> (/GA) : , : /.-- (//) , .-- .-- .

(optional cargo).: 1> .

2> 24/48 .

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(Booking Note)(), (), .()()

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(Mates Receipt). .(REMARK): :

(Manifest): 1> 2> 3> 4> Freight Manifest

LCLFCLEMP.IMP.

:: /6.

1. (Appointing agent)1. 2.

2. BookingCFSCY1.2. 3. CFS/CY4./

3. Getting empty containerCY1.2.2.3.

4. Container loadCY1./CLP/ 5. Delivery1.2./CLP/CFS1. 2. 3./CLP/3. 2. 4.

7.Getting B/L6. LoadingCY1.,D/R2. D/R3. 4. 5.

1. (Entrusting Order for Export Goods):: 1> ()

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, SHUT OUT

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1. 2. 1.

2. (HOME BOOKING) , (DATE OF DELIVERY).:

/

: ()2. : (G/W): 3. : 4. : (EG: )5. : .( : BUYERS OPTION)6. : (EG: FOB)-- : IMDG CODE -- /: L/9M W/5T-- : L/12M W/20T-- W/3.4M H/2.35M (:): FOB L/W/H-- ():

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CONSOLIDATOR (CONSOLIDATION):-- CFS -- -- HOUSE B/L

: -- / .-- , -- .

HOUSE B/L () OCEAN B/L HOUSE B/L 1. O. B/L: H. B/L:2.O. B/L:, . H. B/L: O.B/L,O.B/L , .

ABCCFSCFSABC1.2.3.(O.B/L)4.(H.B/L)5. 6.7.8.O.B/L9. H.B/L

D/RCargo name: Consolidated cargoPackages: TTLPort of destination: single B/L No.: singleCargo A:Name: Package:H.b/l No.:Cargo B:Name: Package:H.b/l No.:Cargo C :Name: Package:H.b/l No.:

.

, .

/, , .

/: : : /.: : .

1. (evidence of the contract of carriage)/(), ./(), ., .

2. (evidence of receipt for the goods)Mates receiptDock receiptShipped B/L.FOB/CFR/CIF-- : ( )-- : ()

3. (document of title)./

5 12

2 9

(Shipped B/L) (Received for shipment B/L)2. (Straight B/L)(Order B/L)(Barer B/L)3. (Direct B/L)(Transshipment B/L)(Though B/L)1. .

4. (Clean B/L)(Unclean B/L)5. (Liner B/L)(NVOCC B/L)(House B/L)FCLLCL

, , .: -- , .-- , , , .-- , (P&I CLUB) , .-- , , .

(Advanced B/L) (Anti-date B/L) (Post-date B/L)1. .

. ()2. (On deck B/L)(Omnibus B/L): (Separate B/L): (Switch B/L):(Memo B/L):(Stale B/L):

ABCCACAC 1

TM FOBMH28T 40 28 2

200512-20061 2006211 13 2006131 50000 3

.

ShipperCHINA NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANSPORTATION CORP COMBINED TRANSPORTBILL OF LADING RECEIVED the goods in apparent good order and condition as specified below unless otherwise stated herein. The Carrier ,in accordance with the provisions contained in this documnent. 1) unertaks to perform or to procure the performance of the entire transportfrom the place at which the goods are tskec in charge th the place designated for delibery in this document ,and 2)assumes liablity as prescribed in this document for such transport.One of the Bills of Lading must be surrendered duly indorsed inexchange for the goods or delivery order. Consignee or order Notify address Pre-carriage by Place of receipt Ocean vessel Port of loading

: NO MARKS"N/M . (2-3)

Marks and Nos. Number and kind of packages Description of goods ) Gross weight (kgs.) Measurement(m3) ABOVE PARTICCLARS FURNSHED BY SHIPER

Port of discharge Place of delivery Freight payable at Number of original Bs/L

Marks and Nos Number and kind of package Description of goods) Gross weight (kgs.) Measurement ABOVE PARTICCLARS FURNSHED BY SHIPER

//

Freight and chargesIN WITNESS wherof the number of original Bills of Lading stated above have been signed ,one of which being accomplished,the other(s) to be void. Place and date of issue Signed for or on behalf of the Carrier as Agents

: /, .: /, . ////. .

: (Paramount clause)2.:(Definition) .3. : (Carriers responsibility). .

4. (Period of responsibility) : . : 5. (limit of liability): .6. (special goods): . :////// .

1. 2. 3. 4.

. (ABC AS CARRIER)1. (XYZ AS AGENT FOR ABC AS CARRIER) (CAPTAIN OPQ AS MASTER)2. : , .3. : 2-3 (Original/Duplicate/Triplicate) :() (On board date) () (Sailing date)

. :, ., ..:, :. (: .)2.

. : .2. : : +:XX+: 3. : TO THE ORDER OF ABCTO THE ORDERABCSHIPPER

. , ., .2. : -- (Eg.:) . -- .

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海 运 货 物 运 输 实 务

海运货物运输实务