, , . E , A 6 . .X., . H A (10.1-2) B (15.3-5, 21.2, 23.3-4) (594/3 .X. ). , . H (A, 1.83) (, A , 10.1). A , (, A , 8.3.2-8.4.1), , , (, 10.18) . H A 6 . .X., 545 .X. T , Wappenmnzen, A, . , . E , : , , , , , , .. H ( ...), . H , ( ), . . K . 525-510 .X. , , . H Wappenmnzen A, . A I (-A, O, 1347a).

E, Wappenmnzen : ( ) I 1907. H 6 . .X. I 480 .X. B , () . H ( ;), . 6 . .X. ( ), , . E, Wappenmnzen . , (H, 1.64) (546 .X.) , . A ( ) 6 . .X. H A / 1 . .X. K I, (. ). . I (510 .X.) K (508/7 .X.). AE (A) , . ( ) . : 1886 480 .. (IGCH 12) . . , ( ) () , .

, (490 ..) (480 ..). ( 483 ..) (, A , 22.7). , - . , 100 (200 , 7.144), . , , (, 238), . 5 . .. , (. 43 .) . . (466 ..), . 454 .. (, 12.38.2: 8.000 ). , - , . . : (-, A , 2.7). , [] (, 8.47.2-5). (, , 1.6-7) (, , 42). ( . ), , ( . ), (). , , 1% (, A , 1.17-18). 422 .. , , , , , 2.000

(, , 657-660). , 1/13 (150 ), 6.000 (, 661-664). (, , 12.3-4 . , A , 24.3). , , 5 . .. , (, A , 27.4). (429-422 ..) ( : , 300) (, 684-5, 689-90 , 800). (, , 863-4). , 424 .. (, , 797-799). (, 691). , 5 . .. : 4 (. 450 ..), (. 441 ..) . : , (IG I3, 1453), . , , 5 . .., 425/4 .. . . . , ; (, , 301). (, , 1106-8), 414 .. (, , ). (410-406 ..), . . (. 405 ..) , (, A , 28.3.7-12). , , , , : (. ), (. ), (. 1.41.21-23). (. 408/7 ..) ( ) , , (, , 1.5.4-7

, , 35.5, , 4.3-4). , (409-407 ..) : (IG I3, 475-476). , . , (413 ..). 20.000 (, 7.27.5), . , , (407/6 .., ). 17 (ratio) - 12:1 204 . . (, , 720: ) (IG II2, 1408) 385/4 .. (406/5 .., ) : , . . (IGCH 46) (1902). 405 .. (, 725-6), . (405/4 ..), , . 403/2 .., , : 8 2 4 (, , 75-79). 3 2 (, , . 56). , . , 400 .. , 393 .. ( ) (. 392 ..) (, A , 41.3). 392 .. (, 309-310). (, 815-822).

. (393 ..) . 377 .. ( 4 . ..) , , . 400 .. , (). ( ) . , . , , . . , 5 . .. , ( ) . (. 412 ..) , (). (. 405-360 ..), (, ..) (Lihyan, Saba, Qataban) 4 . .. , Tel el-Athrib. , . (332 ..), . , 4 . .. . . (375/4 ..) , () () . (): , , (, ) . . ( 4 . ..) . () 5 . ..

, () 5 . .., . , 4 . .., (, , ..). , , (363-359 ..). , (-A, O, 1350a , , 3.10.14) . . , (), ( , ). : () . (. 355 .. ..), 340 .. , . , . , , , . (, 5.742a-b). , , 355 .., (, 3.2). 4 . .. , , , . , , , . , , , . ( 4 . - . 261 ..) , (, ) (395/4 ..). .

( , 24.13.2-6), , , (A , 49.4). 4 . .. , , , . . , . , . , 2/3 (, A , 51.4). 50 (, , 5-6). ( = , ), . ( ), (, , 8, 12). 4 . .. (52,18 40,27 ) 5 , 330 .. 16 (, 34.39). , . 12 , . 6 . . 378-362 .. (). . , . (. 355 ..), (, 4.1, 4.4, 4.23-25). , , , (.. 36.5, 45.6, 45.31, 49.6, 52.34). , , , , , , , , , . 4 . .. ( , . , , . 1.41.23). 351 .. , (, 4.28).

(. 335-322 ..) (, A , 42.3). 314/3 .. (, . 297). 4 3 . .. , . (. 333-264 ..), , , , , . ( , 7.18). . 3 . .. . , , : ( , , , 71), , , . ( 40 ), . 3 . .. , . , . 2 . .. . . , , . , . : () . . 196/5 .. (Margaret Thompson), (164/3 .., D. M. Lewis). O. Mrkholm (185-180 ..), (A. Giovannini, M. J. Price, H. B. Mattingly, J. H. Kroll ..). Gaziantep 1994 165 .. (A. Meadows - ).

(166 ..) , . . , , . (, , , , ..). 2 . .. ( ) (FD III, 2, 139). , , , (IG II2 1013). H (89-85 ..). , . ( ) 87/6 .. , . , . . . . . . : , K, , K, , , I. , , ( FD III, 3, 282) ( , 2.1-2). . , , , . () (). , , : ( . . , ), , (. , 17 (1915), 61-62, . 6). ( 86 ..) . . . terminus

post quem , . (1/8 ) (BCH 118 (1994), 51-68 , 4628) (). 1 . .. , 45/42 .. : , , 1 . .. 42/1 .. , . . , . , (9.1.23). , (. .. . 70-82 .. , 31.123). A A, . , .... 1 . .. 100 .. . , . 124/5 .., . (IG II2 1103). , . . (, ) . 3 ., , , . . 264-267 .. . ,

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