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Empire Colour Repro

22222"r®0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

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44444"r®0D&onf t"r®w&m;z,f&Sm;Edkif&ef jzpfonf/

FORE ARTICLES

rm&fewf[lonf wu,fr&Sd/ vlom;wd k Y\ zefqif;csuf (ze fwD;r I) jzp fonf/taMumif;udpöwpfpHkwpf&mtm; zsufqD;oludk]rm&fewf} [k wifpm;jcif;jzpfonf/ rdrdpdwfwGifwpfpH kwpf&m tzsuf0ifvmvQif taESmuft,Sufjzpfay:vmvQif rm&fewfyifjzpfonf[kqdkMujyefonf/Ak'¨pmaywdkYwGif rm&f(5)yg;[lí&Sd\/(1) a'0ykwårm&f = rm&fewf\aESmih f,SufzsufqD;rI?(2) udavorm&f =avmb? a'go? arm[?rme? 'd|d? 0dpdudpäm? xde? rd'¨? O'¨pö? t[D&du?taemwåyÜ[kqdktyfaom udavomq,fyg;wdkY\ aESmihf,SufzsufqD;rI?(3) cErm&f=½lyu©Em? a0'emu©Em? onmu©Em?ocFg&u©E¨m? 0dnmPu©E¨m[kqd ktyfaomcE¨mig;yg;wdkY\ aESmihf,SufzsufqD;rI/(4) rpöKrm&f=aojcif;w&m;\ aESmihf,SufrI?(5) tbdocFg&rm&f=jyKjyifpD&ifjcif;oabmw&m;\ aESmihf,SufrIrsm;jzpf\/

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55555"r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smufonf/

FORE ARTICLES

Ak'¨*Dwdum(½kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;)

q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm&

yÍö Oygoum 0wåKyÍö Oygoum 0wåKyÍö Oygoum 0wåKyÍö Oygoum 0wåKyÍö Oygoum 0wåKAk'¨&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0w¦djynf

aZw0efausmif;awmfü aeawmfrlaomtcgw&m;empOf wpfa,mufu ikdufjrnf;vsufwpfa,mufu vufjzif h ajruk d jcpfvsufwp fa,mufu opfcufud kv Iy fvsufwpfa,mufu aumif;uifud k Munf Yvsufwpfa,mufum; t½kdtaojyKvsuf w&m;emuke faom Oyoumig;a,mufwd k Ytm;tjcm;r&SdbJ b0ig; ½mwdkYywfvHk; a`rGb0?wDb0? arsmufb0? eu©wf MunfYykPÖm;b0?aA'i foH k ;y H kwwfaom y kPÖm; b0wd k Yüjzpfzl;aMumif;udk jyawmfrlNyD; w&m;a[m jcif;iSm]]ewåd &m*oarm t*¾d}} paom *gxmukda[mawmfrlonf/ ½kdaopGmemaom Oygoumonf aomwmyefwnfav\/

ew¦d &m*oarm t*¾d?ew¦d a'go oarm *a[m?ew¦d arm[orH ZmvH?ewd¦ wPSmorm e'D/

jre frmuAsmjre frmuAsmjre frmuAsmjre frmuAsmjre frmuAsm&m*wlbd rD;r&Sdyg?a'goESifhwl zrf;,ljcif;iSm?arm[wlcsuf uGef,ufwpfjzm?wPSmwl jrpfrlr&Sdyg/There is no fire like lust, no grip

like hate; there is no net like delusion, noriver like craving.pum;ajy/ / pum;ajy/ / pum;ajy/ / pum;ajy/ / pum;ajy/ / &m*ESifhwlaomrD;r&Sd/a'go ESifh wlaom zrf;wwfaomt&m oabmonfr&Sd/ arm[ESih fwlaom uGef,ufr&Sd/wPSmESifh wlaomjrpfr&Sd/

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66666 "r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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77777"r®0D&onf wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;udk jyqkdonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

wuúodkvfoQifoD&d("r®mp&d,? wuúodkvfoQifoD&d("r®mp&d,? wuúodkvfoQifoD&d("r®mp&d,? wuúodkvfoQifoD&d("r®mp&d,? wuúodkvfoQifoD&d("r®mp&d,? B.A)))))

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88888 "r®0D&onf pdwfESvHk;ESifhb0udk Nidrf;csrf;aponf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

tHom'D*&D(360)&Sdaom &moD puf0ef;aeoGm;vrf;aMumif;udkeu©wf(27)vHk; wdkYjzihf a0yHkuscGJaomf eu©wf(1)vHk;\ tus,ft0ef;e,fedrdwfydkifqdkifrIrSm (3)tHom (20) vdwåm&Sdavonf/

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12 &moDpuf0ef;&Sd 12 yg;wdkYudk r[mblw "mwfBuD;rsm;pdk;rdk;ydkifqdkifrIjzihf ydkif;jcm; vsufjyoxm;ygonf/1/ awaZm&moD rdó? odCF? "Ek2/ yx0D&moD Nydó ukH rum&3/ 0ga,m&moD arxHk? wl-uHk4/ tmayg &moD u&u#f? NAdpä? rdef1/ rdó&moD? odrf&moD? "Ek&moD[laom awaZm&moDwd k Y\yxr(0)tHomrS (13) tHom (20) vdwåmtxd e,fy,fwGif&Sdaomtmom0wD rmC rlveu©wfrsm;udk (9)udwf N*dK[fu ydkifqdkifonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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1010101010 "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/

AN INTRODUCTION TO PATTHA-NA CONDITONAL RELATIONS.

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AN INTRODUCTION TO PATTHA-NA CONDITONAL RELATIONS.

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"r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/1212121212DHAMMA TALKS

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1313131313DHAMMA TALKS

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t&dyfatmufa&mufvdkYuawmh t&ifylaewJh a&? ajr? avawGyg tm;vHk;at;jroGm;Mu&w,f/

okcg ½ku©ó qm,m/okcg ½ku©ó qm,m/okcg ½ku©ó qm,m/okcg ½ku©ó qm,m/okcg ½ku©ó qm,m/½ku©ó qm,m- ½ku©ó qm,m- ½ku©ó qm,m- ½ku©ó qm,m- ½ku©ó qm,m- opfyift&dyfBuD;onf? okcg- okcg- okcg- okcg- okcg- 0ifa&muf

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t&dyfaumif;

1414141414DHAMMA TALKS

"r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

warS; tdyfvkduf&vQif yef;orQEGrf;orQawGyaysmuf? vef;qef;rIawG?csrf;omrIawG a&mufvm&ygw,f/

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t&dyfaeae tudkif;cs d K;cs d K;t&dyfaeae tudkif;cs d K;cs d K;t&dyfaeae tudkif;cs d K;cs d K;t&dyfaeae tudkif;cs d K;cs d K;t&dyfaeae tudkif;cs d K;cs d K;,ó½ku©ó qm,m,? edoDa',s oa,,s0g/,ó½ku©ó qm,m,? edoDa',s oa,,s0g/,ó½ku©ó qm,m,? edoDa',s oa,,s0g/,ó½ku©ó qm,m,? edoDa',s oa,,s0g/,ó½ku©ó qm,m,? edoDa',s oa,,s0g/e wó omcH baÍÆ,s? rdwå'kaAÇm [d ygyaum/e wó omcH baÍÆ,s? rdwå'kaAÇm [d ygyaum/e wó omcH baÍÆ,s? rdwå'kaAÇm [d ygyaum/e wó omcH baÍÆ,s? rdwå'kaAÇm [d ygyaum/e wó omcH baÍÆ,s? rdwå'kaAÇm [d ygyaum/

(ZmwfygVd- 22)(ZmwfygVd- 22)(ZmwfygVd- 22)(ZmwfygVd- 22)(ZmwfygVd- 22)tMuif pdrf;vef;pdkajyaeaom opfyif&dyfatmufü cPav;rQ

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taqG- igwdkYawmtkyfonf þusm;ESihfjcaoFhwdkYaMumihf rpifrMu,f teHYqdk;&Sdae&onf/ olwdkYudk þawmtkyfrSajy;aptHh[k qdkonf/

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Ä tJ'Daeyl oJylusJusJxJrSm&SdaewJh opfyif&dyfaumif;BuD;udkjrifawGU&if yifyef;EGrf;vswJhoif[m o,fvdkpdwfjzpfay:vmrvJ/

Ä opfyif&dyfaumif;BuD;atmufodkY 0ifa&muf&mwGif a&tdk;pifav;jrifu oifhb0ifjzpfpOfav; apmifhMunhfygvm;/

Ä t&dyfaumif;\aus;Zl;ESihf a&tdk;pifwnfxm;ay;ol\ aus;Zl;rarh&bl;av/

Ä opfyifpdkufí t&dyfaumif;ay;olESihf a&tdk;pifwnfay;oludkarwåmjzihfwHkYjyefzdkY rarhygeJYav/

Ä a&uvnf; enf;vkdufwm? opfyifuvnf; t&GufjrnfoHMum;vkdufwmqdkNyD; tudkif;csdK; a&tdk;pifzsufqD;u a'gojzihfwHkYjyefaus;Zl;uef;&if oifomvlrdkuf rdwfaqGrxdkufacs/

Ä oifom t&dyfaumif;atmufrSm a&aomufíAdkufarSmuftdyfaeaomfum; tusdK;w&m;tb,fodkYrsm;csdrfhenf;/oihfwGuf

Ä opfyif&dyfBuD;uvnf; t&dyfaumif;yJ?Ä vkyfief;ydkif&Sifuvnf; t&dyfaumif;yJ?Ä rdwfaqGaumif;[mvnf; t&dyfaumif;yJ?Ä rdbaqGrsdK;uvnf; t&dyfaumif;yJ?Ä pdwfxm;jrihfjrwf q&mjrwfuvnf; t&dyfaumif;yJ?Ä "r®&mZmrif;jrwf[mvnf; t&dyfaumif;yJ?Ä Ak'¨omoem[mvnf; t&dyfaumif;yJ/tJ'gqdk oifbmvkyfrvJ? t&dyfaumif;vdkY pdwfajymif;wm rjzpf

ap&mbl;/t&dyfaumif;rSm rSDcdkatmif;í udk,fwdkift&dyfaumif;ay;Edkifol

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1515151515"r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

A CRITIQUE OF THE UNCHANGING TENDENCY

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vGwfxGufroGm;&avatmif orm"d (or®morm"d) jzihfvGwfxGufroGm;&avatmif orm"d (or®morm"d) jzihfvGwfxGufroGm;&avatmif orm"d (or®morm"d) jzihfvGwfxGufroGm;&avatmif orm"d (or®morm"d) jzihfvGwfxGufroGm;&avatmif orm"d (or®morm"d) jzihfpd kufxm;&\/ tm½H kud k bufpH kod&atmif 0dwuf (or®mouFyÜ)pd kufxm;&\/ tm½H kud k bufpH kod&atmif 0dwuf (or®mouFyÜ)pd kufxm;&\/ tm½H kud k bufpH kod&atmif 0dwuf (or®mouFyÜ)pd kufxm;&\/ tm½H kud k bufpH kod&atmif 0dwuf (or®mouFyÜ)pd kufxm;&\/ tm½H kud k bufpH kod&atmif 0dwuf (or®mouFyÜ)jzih f avhvm&\/ þtm½H kum; yk*¾ d Kvfr[kwf? owå0g r[kwf?jzih f avhvm&\/ þtm½H kum; yk*¾ d Kvfr[kwf? owå0g r[kwf?jzih f avhvm&\/ þtm½H kum; yk*¾ d Kvfr[kwf? owå0g r[kwf?jzih f avhvm&\/ þtm½H kum; yk*¾ d Kvfr[kwf? owå0g r[kwf?jzih f avhvm&\/ þtm½H kum; yk*¾ d Kvfr[kwf? owå0g r[kwf?t&m0w¬Kr[kwf? ocFg&omjzpf\[lí ynm (or®m'd| d) jzih ft&m0w¬Kr[kwf? ocFg&omjzpf\[lí ynm (or®m'd| d) jzih ft&m0w¬Kr[kwf? ocFg&omjzpf\[lí ynm (or®m'd| d) jzih ft&m0w¬Kr[kwf? ocFg&omjzpf\[lí ynm (or®m'd| d) jzih ft&m0w¬Kr[kwf? ocFg&omjzpf\[lí ynm (or®m'd| d) jzih ftqHk;tjzwfay;&\/ þvkyfief;rsm;ud kvkyf&mwGif owd 0D&d,tqHk;tjzwfay;&\/ þvkyfief;rsm;ud kvkyf&mwGif owd 0D&d,tqHk;tjzwfay;&\/ þvkyfief;rsm;ud kvkyf&mwGif owd 0D&d,tqHk;tjzwfay;&\/ þvkyfief;rsm;ud kvkyf&mwGif owd 0D&d,tqHk;tjzwfay;&\/ þvkyfief;rsm;ud kvkyf&mwGif owd 0D&d,orm"dwd k Yu orm"dr*¾iftaejzih f yg0if&\/ ouFyÜ (0dwuf)orm"dwd k Yu orm"dr*¾iftaejzih f yg0if&\/ ouFyÜ (0dwuf)orm"dwd k Yu orm"dr*¾iftaejzih f yg0if&\/ ouFyÜ (0dwuf)orm"dwd k Yu orm"dr*¾iftaejzih f yg0if&\/ ouFyÜ (0dwuf)orm"dwd k Yu orm"dr*¾iftaejzih f yg0if&\/ ouFyÜ (0dwuf)ESif h ynmwdk Yu ynmr*¾iftaejzih f yg0if&\/ þr*¾ifig;yg;ud kESif h ynmwdk Yu ynmr*¾iftaejzih f yg0if&\/ þr*¾ifig;yg;ud kESif h ynmwdk Yu ynmr*¾iftaejzih f yg0if&\/ þr*¾ifig;yg;ud kESif h ynmwdk Yu ynmr*¾iftaejzih f yg0if&\/ þr*¾ifig;yg;ud kESif h ynmwdk Yu ynmr*¾iftaejzih f yg0if&\/ þr*¾ifig;yg;ud k0dyóemr*¾if [lí qkd&\/ pdwfonf tm½Hkudk,lwdkif; þvkyfief;0dyóemr*¾if [lí qkd&\/ pdwfonf tm½Hkudk,lwdkif; þvkyfief;0dyóemr*¾if [lí qkd&\/ pdwfonf tm½Hkudk,lwdkif; þvkyfief;0dyóemr*¾if [lí qkd&\/ pdwfonf tm½Hkudk,lwdkif; þvkyfief;0dyóemr*¾if [lí qkd&\/ pdwfonf tm½Hkudk,lwdkif; þvkyfief;rs d K;ud k tNrJvkyf&\/rs d K;ud k tNrJvkyf&\/rs d K;ud k tNrJvkyf&\/rs d K;ud k tNrJvkyf&\/rs d K;ud k tNrJvkyf&\/

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COVER SPECIAL FEATURE1818181818

"r®0D&onf rsKd;quftwGuf jzpfonf/

rsm;taejzihfum; þ"r®om&oDv&Sifawm&ausmif;ocFrf;rsm;udkoma&G;cs,fMuvsuf odk Yr[kwf ,if;"r®om&ausmif;ocFrf;rsm;odk Yomvma&mufMuvsuf y&d,wdåy#dywdå"r®pmayrsm;usihf0wfrsm;udk oif,lqnf;yl;aeMuonfu rsm;avonf/

Cherry Jackson, along-standing supporter of both mon-asteries says, "We can speak to them woman to woman. We candiscuss more personal things, and they can give us advice, espe-cially on women's issues.

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Yennie Tan, another supporter of both pleaces, saysshe likes to come to Dhammasara because here she can offermore service to the nuns.

"With monks, it's very limited as to what we can do forthem. But with nuns, I can do things like drive them places. Andthem in the car, we can talk more informally. I can relate to themmore easily and feel comfortable, because women are more sensi-tive."

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TALKS ON THE DHAMMA1919191919

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In fact, in some ways men also find it easier to talk tonuns, even despite the requirement to have a female chaperonewhen speaking to a nun, just as womem must have a male chap-erone when speaking to a monk.

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Ajahn Vayama obseved, 'Many men feel they can speakabout more personal and emotional issues with us. Pharaps theydon't want to be seen as 'soft' with monks, but they don't mindexposing that side of themselves with a female teacher."

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Vikkhambhana nibbanaMahaggata jha-nas drive away and dispell some

dhammas. The appeasement of those dhammas from apperaingfor a long time is called “vikkhambhana nibba-na”. The number ofthis vikkhambhana nibba-na should be understood through readinganguttara navaka nipa-ta pa-li text.

sandit.t.hikam. nibba-nam. sandit.t.hikam. nibbanantia-vuso vuccati, kitta-vata- nukho a-vuso sandit.t.hikam. nibba-namvuttam. bhagava-tati.

idha-vuso bhikkhu vivicceva ka-mehi vivicca akusalehidhammehi savitakkam. savica-ram vivekajam. pi-ti sukham. pathamam.

jhanam upasampajja viharati, etta-vata-pi kho a-vuso sanditthikamnibba-nam. vuttam bhagavata- pariya-yena-ti.a-vuso = Brothern,pantitehi vuccati = the wise say much sandit.t.hikasandit.t.ikam nibba-nam. nibba-na sandittika nibba-nna,sandit.t.ikam nibba-nam.

a-vuso = brothern,kitta-vata- = by how much appeasementbhagavata vuttam = did the Buddha say sanditthika nibba-na?nukhosandit.t.hikam. = said the Ven. Maha-kotthika to thenibba-nam. iti pucchi Ven. A-nan-da.a-vuso = Brothern,idha bhikkhu = the bhikkhu in the teachings of the Buddha,vivicca eva ka-mehi = being just devoid of objective and subjective

sensualitiesvivicca eva akusalehi dhammehi = just devoid of evil thoughtspathamam. jha-nam. = enters upon and abides in the first jha-na,upasampajja viharatisavitakkam. savica-ram. = which is accompanied by initial application

and sustained application of the mind.vivekajam. p1-tisukham. = and filled with rapture and happiness,

born of detachment.a-vuso kho = brothern, indeedeta-vata-pi = by the appeasement of thebhagavata- objective and subjective sensualities, too,pariya-yena vuttam. = the Buddha said in a waysandit.t.hikam nibba-nam. = sandittikanibba-na

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iti = said the Ven. A-nanda.1. The nibba-ba experienced with his body before theattainmemt to parinibba-na is called sadit.t.hika nibba-na. In thenext jha-nas the meaning only will be shown.2. For the person who enters upon and abides in the secondjha-na. cessation of intial application and sustained application ofthe mind (vitakka vica-ra) is the sanditthika nibba-na.3. For the person who enters upon and abides in the thirdjha-na, the cessation of pi-ti-rapture is sanditthika nibba-na.4. For the person who enters upon and abides in the fourthjha-na, the cessation of pleasant feeling is called sanditthika nibba-na.5. For the person who enters upon and abides in the a-ka-sa-n~anca- yatana jha-na, the cessation of hatred perception and thedevoid of various perecptions is called sanditthika nibba-na.6. For the person who enters upon and abides in the vi~nn~a-nan~ca yatana jha-na, the cessation of a-ka-sa-nan~ca-yatana sa~nn~aa-perception is the sanditthika nibba-na.7. For the person who enters upon and abides in theakin~can~n~a- ytana jhana, the cessa-tion of vin~n~a-nan-ca-yatanasan~n~a- perception is the sanditthika nibba-na.8. For the person who enters upon and abidees in thenevasan~n~a-na- san~n~a-yatana jha-na, the cessation of akiacan~n~a-yatana san~n~a- is sanditthika nibbana.

These eight nibba-nas attained through these eightmahaggata sama-patti attainments are not complete cessation, themaha-nibba-na; they cease for along time only and they are calledpariya-ya nibba-nas in another way.

punacaparam avuso bhikkhu nevasan~n~a-na--san~n~a-yatanam sama-tikkamma san~n~a-vedayita nirodham uppasampajjaviharati, pan~n~a-yaca ssa disva- a-sava- parikkhina honti, etta-vata-kho a-vuso sanditthikam nibbanam vuttam bhagavata- nippariya-yena-ti. [The last sentence]punacaparam a-vuso =Moreover, brethren,bhikkhu =the bhikkhu,nevasan~n~a-na-san~n~a-yaatanam=having overcome thesamatikkamma nevasan~n~a-nasa-nna- yatana jha-na,sanna-vedayitanirodham =enters upon and abides in theupasampajja viharati complete cessation of perception and

sensation

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owårokwf/owårokwf/owårokwf/owårokwf/owårokwf/ / / / / / owårokwfü ]]trwEÅd tm0kaom 0kpöwd}}tp&Sdonfjzihf trw[laomtrnfjzihf edAÁmef (9) yg;vm\/

t|rokwf/t|rokwf/t|rokwf/t|rokwf/t|rokwf/ / / / / / t|rokwfü ]]trwH yawåm trwH yawåm[dtm0kaom0kpöwd}} tp&Sdonfjzihf edAÁmefa&mufaomyk*¾dKvfudk y"mejyKíedAÁmef (9) yg;vm\/

e0rokwf/e0rokwf/e0rokwf/e0rokwf/e0rokwf/ / / / / / e0rokwfü ]]tb,H tb,EÅd tm0kaom0kpöwd}} tp&Sdonfjzihf tb,[laomtrnfjzihf edAÁmef (9) yg;vm\/

'orokwf/'orokwf/'orokwf/'orokwf/'orokwf/ / / / / / 'orokwfü ]]tb,H yawåm tb,H yawåmwdtm0kaom 0kpöwd}} tp&Sdonfjzihf edAÁmefodkYa&mufukefaom yk*¾dKvfudky"mejyKí edAÁmef (9) yg;vm\/

{um'orokwf/{um'orokwf/{um'orokwf/{um'orokwf/{um'orokwf/ / / / / / {um'orokwfü ]]yó'dwd tm0kaom0kpöwd}} tp&Sdonfjzihf eda&m"[laomtrnfjzihf edAÁmef (9) yg;vm\/

'Gg'orokwf/'Gg'orokwf/'Gg'orokwf/'Gg'orokwf/'Gg'orokwf/ / / / / / 'Gg'orokwfü ]]eda&m" eda&ma"mwd tm0kaom0kpöwd}} tp&Sdonfjzihf eda&m"[laomtrnfjzihf edAÁmef (9) yg;vm\/

aw&orokwf/aw&orokwf/aw&orokwf/aw&orokwf/aw&orokwf/ / / / / / aw&orokwfü ]]tEkykAÁeda&ma"mtEkykAÁeda&ma"mwd tm0kaom 0kpöwd}} tp&Sdonfjzihf tEkykAÁeda&m"[laomtrnfESihf edAÁmef (9) yg;vm\/

okwfaygif; (13)? edAÁmefaygif; (117)? xdk (117) yg;aom edAÁmefwdkYü 0du©rÇe edAÁmef (104)? orkapä'edAÁmef (13)/

0duúrÇeedAÁmef (104) onf jA[®mhjynfrSm xm0&&Sd\/ vlYjynf?ewfjynfrSm psmevmbDyk*¾dKvfwdkYüom&Sd\/

(þum; 0du©rÇeedAÁmefwnf;/)(þum; 0du©rÇeedAÁmefwnf;/)(þum; 0du©rÇeedAÁmefwnf;/)(þum; 0du©rÇeedAÁmefwnf;/)(þum; 0du©rÇeedAÁmefwnf;/)(qufvufazmf jyygrnf/)(qufvufazmf jyygrnf/)(qufvufazmf jyygrnf/)(qufvufazmf jyygrnf/)(qufvufazmf jyygrnf/)

assa =For that personpan~n~a-yaca ayacava =seeing clearly with the knowledge

too.asava parikkhina honti =the a-sava fluxions cease forever

without remaining anythinga-vuso kho =brethrem,indeedetta-vata =by the cessation appeasement of

these asava fluxionsbhagava- nippariya-yena =the Buddha said certainlyvuttamsanditthikam nibba-nam =sanditthikanibba-nasanditthikam nibbanam =sanditthikanibbanaiti =said the Ven.A-nanda-

In the last sentence nirodha sama-patti is also mukhyasandittika nibba-na, one: and on attaining arahatta magga thecomplete cessation of defilements a-savas without remaininganything of a-savas is also mukhya sanditthika nibba-na is one;thus even though there come to be two, the nibba-na in the senseof saupa-disesa mukhya nibba-na being one only, altogether cometo be nine.Second sutta_____In the second sutta 'nibba-nam. nibba-nanti a-vuso vucca-ti kittavata nukho a-vuso nibba-nam., vuttam.

bhagavatati, idha-vuso bhikku vivicceva kamehi vivicca akusalehidhammehi" etc., without the term 'sanditthika', there come ninenibbanas just as stated in the first sutia.Third sutta_____Similary in the third sutta, too. 'tadangaanibbanam tadanganibba-nanti a-vuso vuccat' etc. there come ninenibbanas in terms of tadanga nibba-na.Fourth sutta____In the fouth sutta, "ditthadhamma nibba-namditthadhamma nibba-nanti a-vuso vuccati" etc. there come ninenibba-nas in terms of dittha dhamma nibba-na.Fifth sutta____In the fifth sutta, "khemam khemanti a-vusovuccati" etc., there come nine nibba-nas in terms of khanan.Sixth sutta___In the sixth sutta "khemappatto khemappattoti a-vuso vuccati etc., there come nine nibanas especially meant forthem who have already attained to nibba-na.Seventh sutta___In the seventh sutta "amatain umatanti a-vusovuccati" etc., there come nine nibbanas in terms of amatam..Eighth sutta____In the eighth sutta "amatam. patto amatam. pattotia-vuso vuccati" etc., there come nine nibbanas especially meantfor them who have already attained to nibba-na.Nineth sutta____In the nineth sutta, "abhayaim. abhayanti a-vusovuccati" etc., there come nine nibba-nas in terms of abhaya.Tenth sutta___In the tenth sutta, "abhayam. patto abhayam.

pattoti a-vuso vuccati" etc., there come nine nibba-nas especiallymeant for them who have already attained to nibbana.Eleventh sutta___In the eleventh sutta, "passaddhi passaddhitia-vuso vuccati" etc., there come nine nibba-nas in terms ofpassaddhi.Tweleveth sutta___In the tweleth sutta, "nirodho norodhiti a-vusovuccati" etc., there come nine nibbanas in terms of nirodha.Thirteenth sutta___In the thirteenth sutta, "anupubbanirodhoanupubbanirodhoti a-vuso vuccati" etc., there come nine nibba-nas in the terms of anupubbanirodha.

Number of suttas 13; nibba-nas 117, of whichvikkhambhana nibba-na 104 and samuccheda nibba-na 13.

104 vikkhambhabna nibba-nas always exist in brahamaabodes; where as in human and deva abodes they exist only inthem who have already practised jha-nas.

[This is vikkhambhana nibba-na](To be contine)

2323232323"r®0D&onf Ak'¨\ax&0g' "r®w&m;tppfxGef;um;&ef jzpfonf/

SPECIAL FEATURE OF THE WEEKS

oHCmESih fyk*¾ d KvfoHCmESih fyk*¾ d KvfoHCmESih fyk*¾ d KvfoHCmESih fyk*¾ d KvfoHCmESih fyk*¾ d KvfoHCmonf oDv? orm"d? ynm&Sdaom ykxkZOfyk*¾dKvf/ oDv?

orm"d? ynm? 0drkwåd? 0drkwådÓP'óe&Sdaom t&d,myk*¾dKvf? todef;toef;csDí&SdMuaom &[ef;? omraPtpktaygif;BuD;jzpfavonf/

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yk*¾dKvfqdkvQif aumif;rIukodkvfrsdK;aph\ v,f,majraumif;?raumif;ESpfrsdK;jzpfí? ajraumif;tppfjzpfzdkY&m raocsm/ yk*¾dKvfonfrdrdwdkYxifonhftwdkif; jzpfcsifrSjzpfrnf/ yk*¾dKvf\ oDvpaom *kPftiftm;onf enf;\/om0w¬duvlawGvd k rjzpfMuapESih fom0w¬duvlawGvd k rjzpfMuapESih fom0w¬duvlawGvd k rjzpfMuapESih fom0w¬duvlawGvd k rjzpfMuapESih fom0w¬duvlawGvd k rjzpfMuapESih f

oHCm\*kPftiftm;onfum; BuD;rm;vS\/ xdkYaMumihf yk*¾vdu 'gexuf oHCdu'geu tusdK;&maxmifru omvGefavonf/ ,ckacwf ,cktcgwGifum;? oHCmxuf yk*¾dKvfudk ydkíMunfndKaeMuonf/b,f&GmrSmbmay:jyefovJqdk&if cdkNydKovdk wpftHk;tHk;wpfa0ga0gESifhpktHkwwfMuonf/ pm;p&m vSLp&mawG wpfNyHKwpfacgif;pkyHkvSL'gef;Muavonf/ &Sdcdk;yHk? qnf;uyfMuyHkrsm;uvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY vma&mufMuukefaom om0w¬du vlawGvdkyJ jzpfaeMuonf/oHCmudkaqGvd krs d K;vd k tMunfndKayhgqwwfMuonfoHCmudkaqGvd krs d K;vd k tMunfndKayhgqwwfMuonfoHCmudkaqGvd krs d K;vd k tMunfndKayhgqwwfMuonfoHCmudkaqGvd krs d K;vd k tMunfndKayhgqwwfMuonfoHCmudkaqGvd krs d K;vd k tMunfndKayhgqwwfMuonf

oHCmqdkvQif olvdk? igvdk? rdwfvdk? aqGvdkoabmxm;MuNyD;tMunftndKayhgqaeMuonf/

aumVm[vudkvkdufcsifMuaom olwdkYum;? *kPftppf? rppf?*kPfBuD;rBuD; cGJjcm;wwfzdkY tvGefvdktyfaeMuonf/ oHCmESihfyk*¾dKvfwdkYudkcGJjcm;íMunfndKwwfaomyk*¾dKvfum; tvGef&Sm;yg;vSonf/ ynmÓPftajrmftjrifpl;&SxufjrufzdkYtvGefvkdygonf/ oHCmESihfyk*¾dKvfxl;wpfa,muftaMumif;udk t|uxmq&mu 'u©dP0db*Fokwfü þodkYzGifhqdkawmfrlcJhonf/oHCmESif hy k*¾ d Kvfxl;wpfa,mufwd k YtaMumif;oHCmESif hy k*¾ d Kvfxl;wpfa,mufwd k YtaMumif;oHCmESif hy k*¾ d Kvfxl;wpfa,mufwd k YtaMumif;oHCmESif hy k*¾ d Kvfxl;wpfa,mufwd k YtaMumif;oHCmESif hy k*¾ d Kvfxl;wpfa,mufwd k YtaMumif;

w&Ha&mtcgu rZÑdra'oü ausmif;'g,umol<u,fwpfOD;onf oHCmrS rJusvmaomoHCmudk,fpm; &[ef;wpfyg;ay;awmfrlMuyg

oHCmESihfyk*¾dKvf cGJjcm;MunfndKwwfaomoHCmESihfyk*¾dKvf cGJjcm;MunfndKwwfaomoHCmESihfyk*¾dKvf cGJjcm;MunfndKwwfaomoHCmESihfyk*¾dKvf cGJjcm;MunfndKwwfaomoHCmESihfyk*¾dKvf cGJjcm;MunfndKwwfaomyk*¾dKvfxl;rsm;yk*¾dKvfxl;rsm;yk*¾dKvfxl;rsm;yk*¾dKvfxl;rsm;yk*¾dKvfxl;rsm;

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xdktcg oHCmukef rJjym;ygaomrJcGufBuD;xJrS EIduf,lapvQif'kóDv&[ef;rJudk &&SdoGm;av\/ ausmif;'umonf þ&[ef;um;oHCm\udk,fpm;wnf;/ oHCmwnf;[k? oHCmüusa&mufaom o'¨gapwem BuHhcdkifpGmxm;&SdNyD;vQif ae&mudkaumif;pGmcif;usif;í txufrSAdwmefrsufESmusuf rdk;apum? eHYomtcdk;txHkrsm;jzihf ylaZmfxm;av\/&[ef;<uvmaomtcg t½dktaotav;tjrwf&Sdcdk;jcif;? ajcaq;jcif;?ajce,fqDvdrf;jcif; ponfjyKí toifhcif;usif;jyifqifxm;aomae&müoDwif;oHk;apNyD; rGefjrwfaomqGrf;cJzG,fabmZOfwdkYjzihf qufuyfauR;arG;av\/reufuESih frwl xl;jcm;vd k Yaeygayhgvm;reufuESih frwl xl;jcm;vd k Yaeygayhgvm;reufuESih frwl xl;jcm;vd k Yaeygayhgvm;reufuESih frwl xl;jcm;vd k Yaeygayhgvm;reufuESih frwl xl;jcm;vd k Yaeygayhgvm;

naecsrf;odkYa&mufaomtcg xdkreufu <uvmcJhaom 'kóDv &[ef;onf ausmif;üoefY&Sif;a&;jyK&ef 'umxHrS aygufwl;iSm;&rf;vmav\/ tqkdyg ol<u,fu xdkif&mrSrxyJ xdk&[ef;tm; ajcjzihfaumfrí aygufwl;udkay;av\/ xdk&[ef;onf aygufwl;udk,lí ausmif;odkY jyefoGm;aomtcg vltrsm;u tHhtm;oihfpGmjzihf þodkYajymqdkMuav\/

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]]tarmifwdkY? reufu oHCmhudk,fpm;rdkY? oHCmudkMunfndKav;pm;í? xdk&[ef;udk t½dktaotav;tjrwfjyK&ygw,f/ ,cktcgwGifum; xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk,fpm;r[kwfygojzihf? yk*¾dKvfESihfavsmfaom tjyKtrludk jyKvkduf&ygw,f}} [k jyefMum;ajymqdkav\/

þjzpfpOfü oHCmudk,fpm; 'kóDv&[ef;udk oHCmtm;tm½HkjyKí MunfndKav;jrwfpGm jyKvkduf&\/ oHCmhudk,fpm;r[kwfaomtcg'kóDv&[ef;tm; MunfndK½dkaop&m rnfonhftusihfoDvrQr&SdaomaMumihf? MunfndKp&m ½dkaop&mrvdktyfawmhay/ xdkYaMumihf r½dkraojyKrIjcif;jzpfav\/ þausmif;'umuJhodkY oHCmESifhyk*¾dKvfudk cGJjcm;MunfndKwwfzdkY vdktyfvSygaMumif;jzihf? rlvyPÖmoygVdawmfESifh t|uxmwdkYwGif vm&Sdonfudk udk;íwifjytyfygonf/

armifxdef0if; (opfawm)armifxdef0if; (opfawm)armifxdef0if; (opfawm)armifxdef0if; (opfawm)armifxdef0if; (opfawm)

armifxdef0if; (opfawm)

2424242424"r®0D&onf ]oDv? orm"d? ynm} twGuf jzpfonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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te,fe,ft&yf&yfwGifvnf; t&ufpGJol? zJpGJol? tayGt½IyfpGJol ponfjzifh tpGJtvrf;rsKd;pkH ckHrifolrsm;pGm&SdMu\/ xkdolrsm;onf pD;yGm;ysufjcif;? tdrfaxmifa&; rom,mjcif;? trsm;wpfum\ csOfzwfjzpfaejcif;?,kHMunf pdwfcsrIrcH&jcif;? tzufrvkyfvdkjcif;ponhf jypf'PfukdcHae&jcif;aMumifh emrnfaumif;r&/ vl jzpfaomfvnf; twGif;c Hp dwf"mwft½kyfqk d; yky fok d;aejcif;aMumif h

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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txufygtvkyfig;rsdK;ukd vkyfaqmifaer,fqkd&ifjzifh 'Gef;p@m;awGygyJ/ rdrdwdkY[mb,fvkdvlawGvJ? jrifhjrwfwJhocifawGvm;?edrfhuswJh olrsm;ckdif;wmvkyf? ay;auR;wmpm;aewJh uRef? awmif;pm;olawGvm; ponfjzifhrdrdukd,fukdjyefMunfhoifhygNyD/ okH;oyfcsdefwefygNyD/ukdif;.. pmzwfolwkd Ya& a0zefMunfhygOD;/pma&;oluawmh ukd,fhukdukdjyefMunfhaeygNyD/odrf;xm;aomZmwdyæK dvfoD;av;ukdxkwfíodrf;xm;aomZmwdyæK dvfoD;av;ukdxkwfíodrf;xm;aomZmwdyæK dvfoD;av;ukdxkwfíodrf;xm;aomZmwdyæK dvfoD;av;ukdxkwfíodrf;xm;aomZmwdyæK dvfoD;av;ukdxkwfí

ukEk di f Muygap/ukEk di f Muygap/ukEk di f Muygap/ukEk di f Muygap/ukEk di f Muygap/pdwå'Dy (a&TawmifOD;)pdwå'Dy (a&TawmifOD;)pdwå'Dy (a&TawmifOD;)pdwå'Dy (a&TawmifOD;)pdwå'Dy (a&TawmifOD;)

2727272727"r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smufonf/

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rwånKwmp bwåod® H? yE¦Íö o,emoeH/bwåod ® H- qGr f;ü? rwånKwm-

cH,l jci f ; ok H ;aqmif jci f ;wk d Y\tpGr f ; jzi f htwk di f ;t& Sn fuk d o dwwfaomol\tjzpfvnf;aumif;? yE¦H- vlwkdYrS qdwfNidrfaom?o,emoeÍö-ausmif;tdyf &mae&mrSD0Jjcif;onfvnf;aumif;?

(yg&mZduPf? t|uxm? 155)&[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;qGrf;tvSL

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2/ 'g,um? 'g,dumrwkdYonf ypönf;Opömqif;&J\/ vSL'gef;vkdaom o'¨gw&m;um;xufoef(tm;aumif;)\/ þokdYaom 'g,um?'g,dumrrsKd;wkdYü olwkdY\ypönf;Opöm twkdif;t&Snfukdodí tvSLcH&ayrnf/

3/ 'g,um? 'g,dumrwkdYonf ypönf;Opöm <u,f0csrf;om\/ o'¨gw&m;vnf;xufoef(tm;aumif;)\/ þokdYaom 'g,um?'g,dumrrsKd;wkdYü tvSLcHyk*¾Kdvfjzpfaom rdrd\jynfhpkHvkHavmufrI &Sdr&Sdukd twkdif;t&SnfodítvSLcH&ayrnf/

&[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;onf txufygokH;csufESifhtnD tvSLcH&rnf[kqkd\/ 0dN*dK[f(0d*¾[) tm;jzifh ]y&d*¾*a[m rwåH Zmemwd?'g,aum rwå H Zmemwd} [k&S davonf/t"dyÜm,f um; ]ypönf;av;yg; (ouFef;? qGrf;?ausmif;? aq;) odkrSD;odrf;qnf;&mü twkdif;

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t&Snfodjcif;? 'g,um\ twkdif;t&Snfukdodjcif;} [kqkd\/

(pmcsq&mawmf b'EÅy@dpömbd0Ho?yg&mZduPfrSwfpk)

tvS L'ge jy K Muaom 'g,um?'g,dumrwkdYonfvnf; tvSLcH&[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;\ twkdif;t&SnfukdodMu&ayrnf/&[ef;oHCmawmfrsm; ypönf;vkHavmufrI&Sdr&Sd?csKdUwJh&Sm;yg;rI&Sdr&Sd? pkHprf;od&Sdí vSL'gef;oifhay\/ qGrf;cH&mü tcsKdUaom &[ef;oHCmawmfwk d Yum; jrwfAk' ¨ynwfawmf rlxm;onfxuf twkdif; t&Snfukd ausmfvGefíoydwftwGif;ü tvQHy,f (rEkdifreif;)jzpfatmiftvSLcH,lawmfrlMuonf ukd awGU&wwfay\/þü ]orwdwd ¦u odu©myk'f} jzif h 'kuú#ftmywfoifhay\/ orwdwd¦uH? oydwftwGif;tem;ta&;ESif htrQ? yd@ygwH- qGrf;uk d ?y#d*¾a[ómrd- cH,lthH/

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ausmif;aqmufvky fvSL'ge f;&müvnf; enf;wlyif/ &[ef;oHCmawmfenf;yg;aom ausmif;wkdufrsm;ü ausmif;aqmifrsm;aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;jcif;onf tvSLcHolESif hvSL'gef;olESpfOD;ESpfzufvkH;tm; tusKd;r&SdEkdifay/oDwif;okH;rnfh oHCmawmfr&Sdí wHcg;ydwfNyD;ypfxm;&wwf\/ yifhulrQifwuf? jcpm;jcif;jzifhtvum;oufouf tcsnf;ESD;jzpfoGm;ayrnf/&[ef;oHCmrsm;í ausmif;aqmifenf;aomausmif;wkdufBuD;rsm;? pmoifwkdufBuD;rsm;üomvQif tusdK;&Sd&SdvSL'gef;oifh\/ þenf;twlyif ouFef;ESifhaq; ponfwkdY vSL'gef;jcif;ESifhtvSLcHawmfrljcif;wkdYü twkfdif;t&SnfukdodítusKd;&S d&S d vSL'gef;Mu&ayrnf/ tusKd;&S d&S dtvSLcHawmfrlMu&ayrnf/ /

(þaqmif ;yg ; jzi f h rE Åav;Nr d K U ?rkd;aumif;wdkuf? anmif&rf;ausmif;? pmcsq&mawmf BuD;b'´E Åy@dp ömbd0 Hotm; y laZm fuefawmh yg\/)

oQifawZrmvm (e*g;ay:)

oQi fawZrmvm(e*g;ay:)oQi fawZrmvm(e*g;ay:)oQi fawZrmvm(e*g;ay:)oQi fawZrmvm(e*g;ay:)oQi fawZrmvm(e*g;ay:)

2828282828"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

a&S;vGefavNyD;aomtcg Am&mPoDjynfü ol<u,fnDtpfudkESpfOD;jzpfaom Z#dvESihfaZmwduwdk Y&S d MuNyD; ¤if;wd k Y\ BuHcif;0,fBuHBuD;us,f pGm pdkufysKd;Mu\/ wpfaeYwGifnDol<u,faZmwd uonf BuHESpfacsmif;udkckwfjzwfum? rdrd twGuf wpfacsmif;ESih fuse fwpfacsmi f ;ud k tpfud kZ# dvtwGuftdr fok d Yxrf; jye fvm&m0,f vrf;c&D;wGi fyapöuAk'¨gwpfyg;udkawGUNyD; ½dkao pGm&Sdcdk;umrdr dwGifygvmaom BuHESp facsmif; teufrdrda0pkBuHudk t&nfn§pfum t&SifoljrwfoH k ;aqmif&eftwGuf ay;vSLvd kufonf/0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfNyD; aemufxyfvSL vdkaomo'¨gw&m;jzihf tpfudku auseyfrI r&SdvQifBuH\tzd k ;ud kay;avsm fygrnf/ tu,fíukodkvfvdkvQifvnf; ukodkvftzdkYay;ygrnf[lípdwful;BuHpnfNyD; tpfudkYa0pkBuHudkyg ay;vSLvdkufygonf/

xdkodk Yay;vSLvdkufaom BuH&nfudkyapöuAk'¨gt&Sifoljrwfu wpfyg;wnf; bkOf;ray;bJ tjcm;aom yapöuAk'gt&SifjrwfwdkYESihftwl cGJa0oHk;aqmifvdkaom qE´&Sdawmfrl\/nDol<u,fonf t&om&Sdaom BuH&nf udkay;vSLcJh&aom aumif;rIukokdvf\ tusKd;aMumihf ewfjynf? vlYjynfwdkYü jzpfaom pnf;pdrfcsrf;omudk pHpm;&í aemifaomtcgumvüt&Sifbk&m;wdkY odjrifaom w&m;wdkYudk odjrif&í edAÁmefudk a&muf&ygvdk\[k qkawmif;cJh\/

t& Si fyap öuA k' ¨ gu toif\qkawmif;onfhtwdkif; jynhfpHkygapownf;[ktEkarm'emudk jyKawmfrlí aumif;uifc&D;jzihf*Erm'eawmifodkY jyef<uoGm;NyD;vQif t&SifyapöuAk'¨gig;&mwdk Ytm; BuH&nfud k ay;vSL\/

nDol <u,fonf þuJ ho d k Yxl;jcm;aom wefcd k;awmfudkjrifí tpfudkol<u,fxHoGm;NyD;tpfudk Ya0pkBuHtwGuf BuHukdtvdk&Sdaomf BuHzdk;udk ay;ygrnf/ukokdvfudkvdkaomf ukodkvfudk,lyg[k nDol<u,fu ajymqdkaom tcgü tpfudk ol<u,futvGe fE Sp fouf0r f ;a jrmuf

0rf;omjzpfum þukokdvfaumif;rIuHaMumihfigonf t&SifyapöuAk'¨gwdkY odjriftyfaomw&m;ud komvQi f && S do d jri f&ygvd k\[kqkawmif;cJh\/

xdkol<u,fESpfOD;wdkYonf ewfjynfüjzpfMuí 0dyóDbk&m;yGih fawmfrlaomtcgewfjynfrSpkawMuNyD;vQif nDtpfudkESpfOD;yifjzpfNyD; tpfudkrSm ]aoe} trnf&Sdí nDrSm ]ty&mZdw} trnf&SdcJh\/ t&G,fodkYa&mufMuaomtcg ypönf;Opömcsrf;omMu&Sd\/

wpfae Yaomtcg "r ®aCmoua,musfm;onf avmuübk&m;&wem? w&m;&wem? oHCm&wemwnf;[laom &wemjrwfoHk;yg;jzpfay:vsuf&Sdonf/ ylaZmf? jrwfEdk;Muukefavmh? ukokdvfaumif;rIrsm;udk jyKvkyfMuukefavmh/ ,aeYonfum; OykofaeYjzpfí Oykofapmih f Muukefavmh/ w&m;emMuukefavmh?oDwif;aeYOykofaeYwd ki f; ? a<u;aMumforIjyKvkyfcJh\/

xdka<u;aMumfoHudk Mum;&aomtcgvlwdkYonf eHeuftcsdefwGif tvSLay;Mu\/naecsrf;tcsdef w&m;emoGm;Muaomolrsm;udk]aoe} ol<u,fu jrifawGUaomtcg w&m;awmfudk emMum;&efvdkufygoGm;\/ xdkYaemufo'¨gw&m;wuf<uvmojzih f &[ef;jyK&efawmif;yef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u cGihfawmif;xdkufoludk cGihfawmif;NyD;rS vmcJhayavmh[k rdefYMum;awmfrl\/

tpfudkjzpfol ]aoe} olMu,fonfnDi,fxHjyefoGm;NyD; ypönf;? Opömtm;vHk;udknDtm;vTJtyfNyD; &[ef;jyKrnf[k ajymqdk\/nDu awmi;fyef\/ tpfudkYtm; cGihfjyKyg[kqdkNyD;jrwfp Gmbk&m;xH &[ef; jyKí rMumrDyi f

t&[wå zdkvfodkY a&muf&SdoGm;onf/nDty&mZdwol<u,fonf tpfudk

&[ef;jyKNyD; ckepf&ufywfvHk; tvSLBuD;ay;\/aemifawmfrax&fudk&S dcd k;NyD; t&Sifbk&m;ub0vGwfajrmuf&mudk jyKEkdifayNyD? wynhfawmfum; umr*kPfwd k Y zG J Ucsnfxm;onfjzpfí&[ef;jyKjcif;iSm rpGrf;Ekdifyg/ aetdrfüaevsufyifBuD;aomaumif;rIukodkvfjyKEkdif&ef rdefYMum;yg[kavQmuf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; oDwif;oHk;&ef *E¨uk#DudkjyKygavmh[k nDtm; rdefYawmfrl\/ xdktcgnDty&mZdwol<u,fu jrwfpGmbk&m;twGufBuD;us,fcrf;em;aom *Euk#dudkaqmufvkyfvSL'gef;\/

jrwfp Gmbk&m;\ ausmi f ;awm fy&d0kPftwGif;üvnf; &wemckepfyg;wdk YjzihfBuJjzefYcif;xm;\/ xdk&wemwdk Yudk awmif;?tdwfwdkYjzihf o,fr,loGm;Ekdif&ef ausmif;y&0kPfwGif tapmihfta&Smufrsm; csxm;\/ ausmif;awmfodkY vma&muf&if;? w&m;emolwdkYtm;rl&wemwdkYudk ,if;tvSLtwGuf vufwpfqkyfpm,loGm;cGihfjyK\/ ol<u,fu 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfae\/

wpfaeYwGif rdpäm'd|dykPÖm;wpfa,mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmf&if;&SD ywåjrm;vHk;BuD;udk cdk;,loGm;jcif;aMumihf ol<u,fonfykPÖm;ü pdwfudk Munfvifapjcif;iSm rpGrf;Ekdifatmifjzpf cJh\/ ol<u,fu jrwfpGmbk&m;xHykPÖm;tay: pdwfrMunfvifEk di faMumif;avQmufxm;\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;u rdrd\ypönf;? Opömudk tjcm;aomolwpfyg;wdk Yur,laqmifEkdifjcif;udk jyKjcif;iSm wwfEkdifonfr[kwfavm[kar;\/ ol<u,fu jrwfpGmbk&m;ay;tyfaomenf;ü wnfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk&Sdcdk;um bk&m;wynhfawmfonf ,aeYrStpjyKí ypönf;? Opömrsm;udk csnfrQifrQudkvnf;ri f ;wd k Yonfvnf;aumif; ? c d k ;olwd k Yonfvnf;aumif; ,ljcif;iSm rpGrf;Ekdif ygapownf;?wynhfawmf\ ypönf;? Opömrsm; udk rD;onfvnf;a&onfvnf;aumif; rvTrf;rdk;? rzsufqD;Ekdifygapownf; [kqkawmif;ywåemjyKcJhonf/jrwfpGmbk&m;u ol<u,f\ awmif;onfhqktwdkif; jynhfygapownf;[k tEkarm'em

olaX;BuD;aZmwduolaX;BuD;aZmwduolaX;BuD;aZmwduolaX;BuD;aZmwduolaX;BuD;aZmwdurif;azjrih f(rk'H k)rif;azjrih f(rk'H k)rif;azjrih f(rk'H k)rif;azjrih f(rk'H k)rif;azjrih f(rk'H k)

2929292929"r®0D&onf wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;udk jyqkdonf/

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES3737373737

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3838383838"r®0D&onf tarGaumif;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

DHAMMA V IRA ARTICLES

vrif;xif&Sm;ouJhodk Y omoemawmfü xif&Sm;\/

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wpfcgaomf Am&mPoDjynfwGifjA[®'wfrif; rif;jyKaomtcsdefü ]oÍö,} rnfaom O,smOfapmifhwpfa,muf&Sd\/ wpfaeYaom tcgwGif ¤if;\rif;O,smOfodk Y orifwpfaumif a&muf&Sdívmavonf/ xkdorifonf O,smOfapmifhukd ½kwfw&uf awGUvkduf&ojzifh vefYNyD;xGufajy;oGm;avonf/ okdYaomfaemufaeYü þae&mokdYyifxyfNyD;a&mufvmcJhjyefonf/ 'Dwpfcgawmh orifutapmifhukdrawGUYbJ tapmifh oÍö,u orifukdawGUvkdufonf/ okdYaomf rawGU[efaqmifí aevkdufonf/ orifonf olYtwGuftEÅ&m,f r&Sd? tpmaygaomae&mjzpfí xkdae&modkY rMumcPa&mufvmwwfavonf/

wpfaeYwGif O,smOfapmifhonf cgwkdif;aeYpOfcpm;0ifouJhodkYyif rif;BuD;xHcpm;0if\/O,smOfawmfxGuf opfoD;0vHrsm;ukd rif;BuD;tm;0ifa&mufqufo&jcif;jzpfonf/ onfaeYwGifrSrif;BuD;u olUYtm;xl;xl;jcm;jcm;ar;avonf/

]][Jh oÍö, O,smOfawmfrSm bmrsm;xl;xl;qef;qef;awGYovJ}}

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xkdokdY O,smOfapmifhu rif;BuD;tm;avQmufavvQif rif;BuD;u O,smOfapmifhtm;þokdYxyfíajym\/

]]'Dvkdqkd&if tJ'Dorifukd armifrif;ighxHokdYac:aqmifvmEdkifrvm;}}

rif;BuD;u þokd Yar;onf&S daomfO,smOfapmifhu rif;BuD;tm;jyefíavQmufxm;avonf/

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rif;BuD;onf oÍö,tm; ysm;&nfwkdYukday;í jyefaponf/ oÍö,onf O,smOfawmfokd Yjyefa&mufvQif orifpm;aeuspm;usuf&Sd

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aemufqkH;ürl rif;BuD;onf wPSmayrya,m*aMumifh qif;&J'ku©a&muf&onfhtaMumif;? ,ckþorifuav;onf &owPSmaMumifh xdwfvefYaMumuf&GHUonfh tjzpfESifh BuKHawGUae&aMumif; rSL;rwf y&dowfwkdYukda[majymum orifuav;ukd jyefí vTwfay;vkdufavonf/

Zmwfaygif;aomf ,ckjynfhwefqmronf xkdtcgu O,smOfapmifh oÍö,jzpfcJhNyD;,ckplVyd@ygwduwdórax&frSm xkdtcgu0gwrd*orif jzp fc J hum ,ckigbk&m;um;[dkpOfu Am&mPoDrif;wnf; [kZmwfaygif;awmfrlonf/

aZmfaemifaZmfaemifaZmfaemifaZmfaemifaZmfaemifusrf;uk d;usrf;uk d;usrf;uk d;usrf;uk d;usrf;uk d;0gwrd*Zmwfig;&mhig;q,fedygwfawmf(anmifuefq&mawmf)

3939393939"r®0D&onf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf jzpfonf/

DHAMMA TALKS

ppfrSefaomacgif;aqmifrsm;(odk Y)ppfrSefaomacgif;aqmifrsm;(odk Y)

ppfrSefaomacgif;aqmifrsm;(odk Y)ppfrSefaomacgif;aqmifrsm;(odk Y)

ppfrSefaomacgif;aqmifrsm;(odk Y)

twåaysmufaeolrsm;twåaysmufaeolrsm;

twåaysmufaeolrsm;twåaysmufaeolrsm;

twåaysmufaeolrsm;

yd#upmayrsm;wGif acgif;aqmifrsm;udk vltjzpfjzihfvnf;awGY&\/ wd&pämeftjzpfjzifhvnf; awGY&\/ vljzpfap? wd&pämefjzpfapwu,fwrf; jrihfjrwfaom tmZmenfacgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;\aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk qdkif&mqdkif&m y&dowfrsm;u auseyfMu\/vljzpfvQifvnf; vly&dowfu auseyfMu\/ wd&pämefjzpfvQifvnf;wd&pämef y&dowfu auseyfMu\/

xdkodkY auseyfMujcif;rSm xdkxdk acgif;aqmif rsm;onfolwdkYb0 (odkY) twåukd y&dowf\b0 (odkY) y&dowf\twåESihfwpfom; wnf;jyKxm;aom aMumifhjzpf\/

xkdppfrSefaom acgif;aqmifrsm;ukd b0aysmufaeolrsm;(odkY) twå aysmufaeolrsm;[lí qkd&\/ b0aysmufjcif; (odkY)twåaysmufjcif; [lonfrSm olwdkY\b0onfyifvQif y&dowf\b0?olwdkY\twåonfyifvQif y&dowf\ twåjzpfae jcif;yif/

w&m;udkpmtkyfuG,fwwfonfw&m;udkpmtkyfuG,fwwfonf

w&m;udkpmtkyfuG,fwwfonfw&m;udkpmtkyfuG,fwwfonf

w&m;udkpmtkyfuG,fwwfonf

yg&rDoabmt& ynmudkjynhfatmif tm;xkwf&müpmayusrf;*efrsm;ESifh b0tawGYtBuHK rsm;udk avhvmqnf;yl;tyf\/xkdodkY avhvmqnf;yl;&mwGif rZdÑry#dy'guszkdY vdktyf\/ pmayusrf;*ef avhvmqnf;yl;jcif;ESihfywfoufí 'DyJ&if;q&mawmf BuD;u]w&m;udk pmtkyfuG,fwwfonf}]w&m;udk pmtkyfuG,fwwfonf}]w&m;udk pmtkyfuG,fwwfonf}]w&m;udk pmtkyfuG,fwwfonf}]w&m;udk pmtkyfuG,fwwfonf}[lí rdefYzl;aMumif;Mum;od&\/

vufawGYtm;jzifhvnf; wu,fpmwwf aywwfyk*d¾Kvfrsm;udk awYGzl;yg\/ EIwfu ajymqkdvdkufonfh pmoHayoHrsm;rSmtHhrcef;yif jzpf\/ odkY&mwGif vufawGYtusihfodu©m ydkif;ürl rdrdajymovkdrusih f ? rdrd&Gwfqdkonfhtwdkif; tqdktrdef Yrsm;ESif hvHk;vHk;jcm;em;\/ þonfrSm w&m;ukdpmtkyfu uG,fjcif;jzpf\/

ynmudk rZdÑry#dy'gusatmif tm;rxkwfjcif;\ tjypfynmudk rZdÑry#dy'gusatmif tm;rxkwfjcif;\ tjypf

ynmudk rZdÑry#dy'gusatmif tm;rxkwfjcif;\ tjypfynmudk rZdÑry#dy'gusatmif tm;rxkwfjcif;\ tjypf

ynmudk rZdÑry#dy'gusatmif tm;rxkwfjcif;\ tjypf

ynmudk avhvmqnf;yl;&mwGif pmayusrf;*efESifh vufawGYudk vdkufavsmnDaxG&dSatmif tm;xkwftyf\/

odkYrSom rZdÑry#dy'gusaom avhvm tm;xkwfenf;jzpfayvdrf hrnf/ rZdÑry#dy'gusrSvnf; udk,fusif hodu©mudkwnfaqmufEd kif NyD;? avmuw¬p&d,twGuf toHk;0ifaomynmjzpfayvdrfhrnf/

yd#uawmfrsm;üvnf; aq;aMumif h jzpfay:vmaoma&m*gonf aq;0g;udk rSD0Jav a&m*gonf;av jzpfouJhodkY?ynmaMumihfjzpfay:vmaom aumufuspfrIonf ]ynmwwfavynmwwfavynmwwfavynmwwfavynmwwfavyd kí aumufuspfav} yd kí aumufuspfav} yd kí aumufuspfav} yd kí aumufuspfav} yd kí aumufuspfav} jzpfwwfyg\/ ynmudk rZdÑry#dy'gusatmif tm;rxkwfjcif;\ tjypfyif jzpfyg\/

todÓ Pf\ OD;aqmifrItodÓ Pf\ OD;aqmifrI

todÓ Pf\ OD;aqmifrItodÓ Pf\ OD;aqmifrI

todÓ Pf\ OD;aqmifrI

yg&rDajrmufaomvkyfief;üjzpfap? yg&rD rajrmufaomvkyfief;üjzpfaprnfonfhvkyfief;ü jzpfjzpf todÓPfonfOD;aqmifrIu@rS yg0if& onfcsnf;jzpf\/

todÓPf[lonfrSm ynm\ trnf jzpf\/ xdkYaMumihfynmonf ta&;BuD;\/ ynmonfyef;wdkift& rajymif;vJEdkifaomfvnf; vrf;pOft& oifhavsmfovdk ajymif;Edkif\/

trSeftm;jzifhvnf; avmuw¬p&d,twGuf aqmif&Guf&mwGif wu,fwrf;avmutwGuf tusKd;&dSygrSvnf; &nf&G,f&if;jynfhajrmufrnfjzpf\/ &nf&G,f&if; jynfhajrmufygrSvnf; ]ynm]ynm]ynm]ynm]ynmyg&rD}yg&rD}yg&rD}yg&rD}yg&rD} [laomtrnfudk cH,lxdkufrnfjzpf\/ odk Yr[kwfyguA[kokwtqifhüom &dSayvdrfhrnf/

ynmyg&rDjynfhpH k&efynmyg&rDjynfhpH k&ef

ynmyg&rDjynfhpH k&efynmyg&rDjynfhpH k&ef

ynmyg&rDjynfhpH k&ef

vdktyfaomtqifhoHk;qifhvdktyfaomtqifhoHk;qifh

vdktyfaomtqifhoHk;qifhvdktyfaomtqifhoHk;qifh

vdktyfaomtqifhoHk;qifh

yg&rDoabmt& ynmudk qnf;yl;&mü tMum;tjrif&dSzdkYvnf; vkd\/ xdk;xGif;íodzdkYvnf; vkd\/ rdrd\udk,fusihfodu©mudkckdifckdifrmrmwnf aqmufEdkifatmif yGm;rsm;zdkYvnf; vkd\/

tMum;tjrifr&dSyguvnf; opöÓPfudk &EkdifzdkY taMumif;r&dS/ xdkenf;wlyif xdk;xGif;íodrIESifh yGm;rsm;vmatmif tm;xkwfrIonfvnf; vdktyfonfyifjzpf\/ ynmESifhywfoufí þoHk;qifhudk usrf;*efrsm;ü okwr,ynm? pdEÅmr,ynm? bm0emr,ynm[lí cGJjcm;NyD;? azmfjyxm;\/ þoHk;qifhrSm ynmyg&rDtwGufwu,fwrf;vkdtyfaomtqifhrsm;jzpf\/

xdkYaMumifh ynmudk yg&rDtaejzihf avhvmtm;xkwf&mwGifþoHk;qifhudk jynfhpHkatmif tm;xkwfygrS ]ynm orm tmbmewd¬}]ynm orm tmbmewd¬}]ynm orm tmbmewd¬}]ynm orm tmbmewd¬}]ynm orm tmbmewd¬}[lonfESifhtnD wu,fwrf; xGef;y aom tvif;a&mifppfudkawGY&d SEd kifrnfjzpf\/ odk Yr[kwfygu tvif;a&miftwkaMumifhudk,fusKd;&Sm orm;b0jzifh oHo&mü tqHk;r&dSatmif usifvnfae&ayvdrfhrnf/

2 ]]avmuNidrf;csrf;rIESifh om,mpnfyifzHGYNzdK;wkd;wufrI&&Sdap&ef}} Ak' "r®w&m;xGef;um;a&;? avmuygvw&m;ukd avmuom;tm;vkH;ESvkH;oGif;vufcHusifhokH;EkdifMuapa&; vkdtyfygrnf/

2 þpmrsufESmae&mwGif? q&mBuD; OD;a&Tatmif\ ]]Ak'avmuom;wkdY\ tEIdif;rJhaus;Zl;&Sif (ukd,fusifhAk'0if)}}rS yg&rDawmfrsm;ukdjznfhusifhawmfrljcif;}} tykdif;\ tESpfxJrS tESpftpktcsKdUukd zwfrSwfvG,fulusifhokH;Ekdifap&ef a&G;xkwfazmfjyjcif;jzpfygonf/

t,f'DwmtzJGY

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By NISSARA HORAYANGURA, The Bangkok Post, July 28,2009

by Dhamma Vira Thandar, ITBM University, Yangon.

(Continue from last week)In addition, an advantage of learning from a female

teacher is that 'she better understands what women's mind arelike. She has worked through what I'm working through before,"pointed out Sister Seri, one of the nuns.

xdkYjyif trsKd;orD;(oDv&Sif)q&mBuD;rsm;xHrS w&m;"r®rsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;í oif,lqnf;yl;Mu&onfrSm rsm;pGmtusKd;aus;Zl;jzpfxGef;&&SdMuayonf/

]]trsKd;orD;awG&JU pdwfESvHk;om;[m b,fyHkb,fenf;jzpfwnfaeMuw,fqdkwmudk trsKd;orD;oDv&Sifq&mBuD;awGu olwdkYudk,feJYcsihfEdIif;NyD; aumi;faumif;BuD;odxm;MuvdkY tckvdk oifMum;ay;&mrSmvG,fulMuwmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dw&m;"r®tvkyfudk rvkyfaqmifMurDuwnf;

Uninhibited Monastic Life for NunsvlolreD;awm&ckdrSD;aeMuaom oDv&SifBuD;wkdh\ b0

u pwifvdkY udk,fhudk,fudk udk,ftjyefjyeftvSefvSef ]ig} qdkwmbmvJ?]ig} qdkwm b,folvJ&,fvdkY pdppfa0zefoHk;oyfvmcJhMuvdkYvJ tckvdkoifMum;ay;&wm vG,fulMuwmjzpfygw,f} [k oDv&Sifq&mBuD;wpfyg;jzpfwJha':oD&du axmufjyajymqdk&Sif;jyavonf/

Lay people also benefit from the woman-oriented teach-ings the nuns provide. Although the monks monastery has beenestablished for longer, many lay people choose to come toDhammasara also, or only.

omrefvl0wfaMumifrsm;taejzihf xl;xl;cRefcRef om"uaqmifumoifMum;jyoay;aeMuonfh ta&SUwdkif; trsKd;orD;(oDv&Sif)q&mBuD;rsm;xHrS y&d,wdå"r®pmayrsm;udk oif,lqnf;yl;cGihf&&SdaeMuonfrSm rsm;pGmtusKd;aus;Zl;jzpfxGef;vsuf&SdaeMuayonf/

&[ef;oHCmawmfrsm; y&d,wdå"r®pmayrsm;oifMum;ay;&mbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;pmoifwdkufBuD;rsm;rSm ESpfy&dapä'umv tawmfMumuwnf;u wnfaxmifzGihfvSpfcJhMuvihfupm; omrefvl0wfaMumif

Meditating in a peaceful all-woman environment

pmrsufESm 18 okd YpmrsufESm 18 okd YpmrsufESm 18 okd YpmrsufESm 18 okd YpmrsufESm 18 okd Y

"r®0D&-oEÅmjyefqd kwifjyonf"r®0D&-oEÅmjyefqd kwifjyonf"r®0D&-oEÅmjyefqd kwifjyonf"r®0D&-oEÅmjyefqd kwifjyonf"r®0D&-oEÅmjyefqd kwifjyonf