3Unit 1

1) , oughthave, to 2) , , , can, will3), ,

can / could, may / might, ought to, must need, dare shall / should, will / would have to, used to

1) can A. e.g. The girl can dance very well. B.: e.g. Can the news be true? C. , can: e.g. Can I sit here? cancould

can be able tocancanbe able tosucceed in doing sth.was / were able tocould

Can you understand the different kinds of English these people are using?Two years later, he was able to speak very good Chinese.

2) could A. could can , : e.g. We all knew that the young man couldnt be a doctor.B. could can , can :

e.g. Could you lend me your dictionary? Could I use your bike? 3) can could can , e.g. They cant have gone out because the light is still on.

couldwouldcouldwouldcanwill Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you can.

maymight may A. ; can : e.g. May I come in? You may go now.B. : :

e.g. -- I believe the man is from England. -- But I may be wrong. The guest may arrive this afternoon. may can may can

The road may be blocked. The road can be blocked. can Where can he be?

C. ; : e.g. May you succeed! May you have a good journey! might : : She said that he might take her bike.

might , may may She might go home tomorrow.

She might go home tomorrow. , may , (), : Might I have a word with you?

will would 1. will will would e.g. I will tell you something important.

Will you tell her that Im here? 2. e.g. If you want help - let me know, will you? , , ?

Will you type this, please? , Wont you sit down? , 3. would will e.g. Would you help us, please? Id go there with you.

Every morning, he will go out to do some morning exercise.

shallshould1. shall ,will shall e.g. Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter. ,

Shall we go by train, Mom? I shall go at once.

shall You shall be punished if you break the rule.If you do a good job in the coming exam, you shall get a big prize .Everyone shall obey the law.

2. should should + have + e.g. You should keep your promise. She should have passed the exam.

must haveto1. must , mustneednt dont have to, mustnt MustIfinishallassignmentsatatime? Yes, you must. No,youneednt.

I dont like this TV set. We must buy a new one. There was no more bus. They had to walk home.2. must haveto must havetohaveto

Youmustbethenewteacher. Hemustbejoking.Thereisnobodyhere.Theymusthaveall gonehome. 3. must , , , must have done

He must come and worry her with question, just when she was busy cooking the dinner. Of course, after I gave her my advice, she must go and do the opposite.4. must , ,

can / could, may / might, should must can / could may might should must

I think advertisements can be quite dangerous.The newcomer may be dismissed by the company.The rescue team should arrive by 5 oclock this afternoon.I think the old woman must be a nice person.

could, might, would, should :I wonder if you could let me use your cell phone. Might I know your telephone number?

ABCD1. Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you _____, in case he comes late for the meeting. ( 2011) will B. must C. may D. canB

2. No one _____ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. Oh, you are really his big fan. ( 2011)A. can B. need C. must D. might3. It _____ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock. ( 2011) A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. needntAB

4. Will you read me a story, Mummy? OK. You _____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. ( 2011)A. might B. must C. could D. shall5. If you _____ smoke, please go outside. (2011)A. can B. should C. must D. may CD

6. The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _____. ( 2011) can B. may C. must D. should 7. Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I wanted to, but my mom simply _____ not let me out so late at night. ( 2011) could B. might C. would D. should AC

8. Just be patient. You _____ expect the world to change so soon. (2010)A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. will not9. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You _____ have it by Friday. (2010) could B. shall C. must D. mayAB

10. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _____ be regular exercise. (2010)A. can B. will C. must D. may11.You _____ have a wrong number, she said. Theres no one of that name here. (2010)A. need B. can C. must D. wouldCC

12. _____ I take the book out? Im afraid not. (2010) Will B. May C. Must D. Need13. The traffic is heavy these days. I _____ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? (2009) can B. must C. need D. might BD

14. One of the few things you _____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. (2009) need B. must C. should D. can 15. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve. (2009I) should B. would C. will D. shall DA

Find the sentences containing modal verbs in the reading passage. Then usually by lunchtime they would all be sold. What could have happened? Nothing could be better Something terrible must have happened if

He could not believe his eyes.Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.He had better do some research!Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food They would become tired very quickly.

a. should, ought to ought to should should I should help her because she is in trouble.You ought to take care of the baby.

b. should ought to shouldought to oughtnt to ought not toYou should / ought to go to class right away.Should I open the window?What should we do next?

c. should, ought to He ought to / should be home by now. This is where the oil ought to / should be. should ought to , ,

You should / ought to have made the decision a week ago.I shouldnt have made such a foolish mistake. ought to should ought to shouldnt

You ought to have helped him with his English, ________?A. wont you B. ought not youC. shouldnt youD. wouldnt you

2. must have tomust ,, must must haveto neednt donthaveto

must mustnt MustIfinishthetaskrightnow? Yes,youmust./Yes,youhaveto. ( No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. )

You mustnt come here without permission. haveto 1) must haveto I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.

Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop. 2) haveto dont have to, neednt They dont have to buy a computer at present.

The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ____ go to work tomorrow. A. cant B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt, , C

What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You ______ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. dont have to B. oughtnt toC. mustnt D. cant , dont have to A

3. must needneed , do Need I finish the work today? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.

b. must You must come here. You mustnt take the book away from the library.

ABCD1. I dont really like James. Why did you invite him? Dont worry. He ______ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were. ( 2011)A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not

2. I ______ worry about my weekend I always have my plans ready before it comes. (2011)A. cant B. mustnt C. darent D. neednt 3. Hows your new babysitter? We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. (2011)A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt

4. You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. (2010)A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to5. May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you ______. You read it in here. (2010)A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt

6. I ____ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. (2010)A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt7. Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. (2010)A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt

8. When I was young, I was told that I ____ play with matches. (2008)A. wouldnt B. needntC. mustnt D. darent9. What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? Well, it ______ be big thats not important. (2008) mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont

10. What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You ______ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (2007)A. dont have to B. oughtnt toC. mustnt D. cant

11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we _____ go to work tomorrow. (2007)A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 12. Some aspects of a pilots job ____ be boring, and pilots often _____ work at inconvenient hours. (2006)A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must