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人教课标版 高二必修 5
Unit 1
Words Expressions
Structures
Words Expressions
Structures
1. What do you know about Dr. John
Snow’s being well-known in
London?
He attended Queen Victoria to ease the
birth of her babies.
Questions
3. Did people know how to cure the
disease?
2. From what disease did Londoners
suffer in his age?
They exposed themselves to cholera.
No, they didn’t.
4. When did Dr. Snow think the disease
would be controlled?
He knew it would never be controlled
until its cause was found.
People absorbed this disease into their
bodies with their meals.
5. What was the second theory explaining
how the disease killed people?
6. How serious was the disease outbreak
in London?
The cholera outbreak was so severe that
more than 500 people had died in 10
days.
The map gave a valuable clue about the
cause of the disease.
7. Did the map which Dr. Snow draw help
find the cause of the disease?
Many of the deaths were near the water
pump in Broad Street.
8. Where were many of the deaths in
Broad Street?
9. Why did some houses have no deaths?
These families worked in the pub at 7
Cambridge Street. They were given free
beer and so had not drunk the water
from the Broad street pump.
It seemed the water was to blame..
10. What did Dr. Snow think was
responsible for the disease?
He told the people to remove the handle
from the water pump so it could not be
used.
11. What did Dr. Snow advised the people
in Broad Street do?
12. What else did Dr. Snow find in
another part of London that were
linked to the Broad Street outbreak?
In addition, he found 2 other deaths.
13. What conclusion did Dr. Snow tell
the public?
He announced that polluted water
carried the disease.
14. What did Dr. Snow tell the water
companies?
They were instructed not to expose
people to polluted water anymore.
• Students• Doctors and nurses• People in the neighborhood• All his friends and relatives• Gardeners• Members of the Union of students
churchpatientsa lectureschoola meeting aboutthe Unionhis weddingthe botanical garden
attend
attend
* I may be late – I have got one or
two things to attend to.
* Mother had to attend to her sick
son.
e.g.: 1. The wolf opened its mouth
to ______ a row of sharp
teeth.
2. Don’t ______ your skin to
the sun; your skin will be
hurt.
expose
expose
expose
People in many provinces of China
exposed themselves to the SARS in
2003. Meaning?
“to show sth. that is usually covered;
to leave unprotected; to put sth.
in a harmful situation”
eg: The police began to look into the c
ase, but the eyewitness was afraid
to _______ the murderer. Meanin
g?
“to make known; to tell the truth”
expose
揭发
* When you have a pain in your
shoulders, you will go to see a doctor.
The doctor will _____ you. He will
____ the pain in your shoulders.
Aspirin is said to be a
wonderful _____ for the pain.
cure
cure
cure
curev. 治愈
n. 疗法
* Although the boy was beyond _____,
his parents tried to ____ him of bad
habits.
* The prices are going up every day,
but there is no _____ for rising
prices.
cure
cure
cure
不可救药
n. 对策
The wound on my arm has healed.
He was healed of his sickness.
heal
control
Complete the sentences in the first pa
rt with the words in the second part.
“control” will be used between the
2 parts.
1. The Republican Party continued to ___.
2. The Ministry of Health has set up a program to ___.
3. Sarah just cannot ___.4. The buttons ____ .
B
A
CD
Part 1
A. the spread of AIDS
B. the House ( 议院 ) of the USA
C. her temper
D. the temperature in the building
Part 2
* the head in control of the country.
He was in control of the car. 控制着
* be under the control of… 在 ... 控制下
* get / be out of control; lose control 失控
Phrases of ‘control’
soil
sponge
water
students
air
work / job
a big company
soundknowledgeheattimean articlea small companythe meaning (of a remark)water
absorb—take in/understand
be absorbed in = concentrate on
eg. He is absorbed in the research of
Chinese history recently.
absorb one’s attention
eg. Chinese history absorbs his
attention recently.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
严重急性呼吸道症候群 • Q: Which of the following definitio
ns is suitable for each sentence?
Do you know the full name of SARS?
severe
A. unpleasant or dangerous weather
B. very strict
C. very bad or serious to worry about
D. extreme criticism or punishment
1. He has such a severe illness that he
has been in hospital.
2. I was caught in a severe storm last
night and couldn’t go back home
in time.
C
A
3. Come on! Don’t be so severe with
the children.
4. His report contains severe
criticism of the company’s
actions.
B
D
-- What is the value of this 18k white
gold diamond necklace?
-- It cost me $2,000 (=It was worth
$2,000.), but I valued the necklace at
$1,000.
-- It was a valuable diamond necklace.
valuable n. 价格
v. 估价
adj. 贵重的
[ 谚 ] 井干方知水可贵。 We never know ___ ____ of water ___ __
___ __ ___.
Q1: What’s the meaning of “value” when it
is a noun or verb? What does “valuable”
mean?
the value till the
well is dry
* value (n.): the amount of money that
sth. is worth
* value (vt.): to decide that how much s
th. is worth
* valuable (adj.): worth a lot of money
eg: The Longman Dictionary of
Contemporary English is of great value to
you.
His research has been of no / little
practical value.
I value your friendship very highly.
Q2: What is the meaning of “value” when
it is a noun or a verb in the above senten
ces?
• value (n.): the importance or
usefulness of something 价值* value (vt.): to think that something
is important to you 珍重
Q3: In the text, “The map gave a valuable
clue about the cause of the disease.” d
oes “valuable” means “worth a lot of
money”?* valuable (adj.): important because there
is only a limited amount
available
泵 ( 油泵 ; 气泵 ), 抽水机 , 打气筒
pump
• If have a flat tyre, you will pump air
into the tyre. (You will pump up you
r tyre.)
• When my car was short of gas, I we
nt to the gas station, where the guy
pumped gas.
pump
v. 打气
v. 打气
•We had a debate yesterday. The lively
debate really pumped us up.
•His heart was pumping fast.
•During the drought last year, the
villagers had pumped the well dry, but
got no more water.
v. 给…打气v. 心跳
v. 用唧筒抽 ( 水等 ); 用唧筒抽吸 ... 中的水等
酒馆 bar
旅馆 ;
小店
pub, public house
blame sb. / sth. for… : to say or think
that sb. or sth. is responsible for sth.
bad
eg: It’s not fair to blame me. It’s not
my fault.
They blamed the secretary for the
delay of the plan.
blame
* be to blame: be responsible for sth. bad
eg. The driver was not to blame for the
traffic accident. 应该负责* take the blame: to say that sth. is your fa
ult
eg. He is ready to take the blame for wh
at had happened.
handle
A. 操作 ; 运用 B. 经销 ; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 控制 ; 管
handle v.
Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.
1. Ms Hawkins, the chief accountant of
the company handles the company's
accounts.C
2. The children are so naughty that I
can't handle them.
3. She handled a difficult argument
skillfully.
F
E
4. Handle children kindly, if you want
them to trust you.
5. This shop handles paper and
stationery.
6. He learnt how to handle the axe.
D
B
A
in addition
also
as well as
besides
used when adding another
fact to what has already been
mentioned
In addition to apples you asked for, I
bought you some oranges.
In addition
2. The two towns are linked
by a railway. v. 连接
1. A lot of links fitted together form a chain. n. ( 链状物的 ) 环 ,节
3. The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.
link
4. 研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。
Researchers have detected a link betwe
en smoking and heart disease.
1. The captain announced that the
plane was going to land.
2. The government announced that
they would build a new highway to
the mountain.
3. The army announced a cease-fire.
announce
4. It has been announced that Mr. A and
Miss B will be married next week.
Meaning?
* to make known publicly; to give
information using a loudspeaker, esp. at
an airport or railway station
5. The announcer announces three
programs a week.
* to introduce a program on TV or
radio
* train approach announcement
* He waited for the announcement
of the result of the competition.
* make an announcement
announcement
1. -- Who instructs your class in history?
-- Mr Black. He is our instructor.
2. She instructed me in the use of this tel
ephone.
3. I've been instructed to wait here until
the lecturer arrives.
(to teach; to order)instruct
detailed directions on procedure;
an order; teaching
instruction
1. The boss gave me so many instructions
at one time that I got muddled up. 指示
2. We forgot to read the instructions. (an i
nstruction book) 使用说明3. Under Berry’s instruction, I slowly mast
ered the art of glass blowing. 指导
Speak out the phrases with “make”
according to the pictures or the Chinese
definitions.
交朋友 make friends
确保 ; 确定 make sure
下定决心 make up one’s mind
为 ... 腾出空位
make room for
make a face
make the bed
一路前进 ; 向前make one’s way to
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. These suggestions are very _________
(value) in your English studies.2. The telephone rang, and he answered it
___________ (immediate).3. In ________ (add) to English, he could a
lso speak French.4. He _________ (announcement) that he
would give up the job soon.5. The doctor __________ (instruct) him t
o go to bed and rest ten minutes ago.instructed
valuable
immediatelyaddition
announced
下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。1. At least 300 employing workers got invo
lved in the strike.2. I wrote suggesting that he came for the
weekend.3. Neither I nor my wife understand what l
ittle Tracy is saying now.4. He is too fat that he couldn’t get throug
h the door.5. The next five months will examine your
powers of leadership.
employed
come
understands
so
test
根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 如果有人该承担责任 , 那就是我。 (blame)
2. 不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下。 (expose ...
to)
If anyone’s to blame, it’s me.
Don’t expose your skin to sunlight
directly.
3. 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。 (abs
orb)
4. 此外 , 你还可以利用业余时间学一门外语。 (in addition)
Black walls absorb a lot of heat
during the day.
In addition, you can learn a foreign
language in your spare time.
5. 这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方连接起来。 (link ... to)
6. 这种疾病就是通过咳嗽传播的。 (s
pread ... through)
The Silk Road linked China to the west
in ancient times.
The disease is spread through coughing.
7. 他看到他父亲时很吃惊。 ( 过去分词作表语 )
8. 我每天早上吃一个煎鸡蛋。 ( 过去分词作定语 )
He was astonished to see his father.
I have a fried egg every morning.
9. 我们决定马上离开。 (determine to)
10. 我无意暗示你错了。 (suggest)
I don’t wish to suggest that you’re
wrong.
We determined to leave at once.