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Kongsberg Maritime Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 1 LBL CALIBRATION Kongsberg Maritime Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 2 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this section is to give you some of the theoretical background information needed for LBL calibration and MULBL setup The section is written for general operation and you might therefore find topics not relevant for your use of the system Note that file names, water depths, channel numbers, values in default parameters, interrogation interval, and other settings might be different in live operations than in the screen dumps in this section Note that the screen dumps in this training manual are taken with different APOS software versions and not necessarily fit the software you have on-board or in a standard APOS Trainer Special simulator and setting files must be installed on an APOS Trainer to get the same screen dumps as in this section

LBL CALIBRATION

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Kongsberg Maritime

Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 1

LBLCALIBRATION

Kongsberg Maritime

Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 2

INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this section is to give you some of the theoreticalbackground information needed for LBL calibration and MULBL setup

The section is written for general operation and you might thereforefind topics not relevant for your use of the system

Note that file names, water depths, channel numbers, values in defaultparameters, interrogation interval, and other settings might be differentin live operations than in the screen dumps in this section

Note that the screen dumps in this training manual are taken withdifferent APOS software versions and not necessarily fit the softwareyou have on-board or in a standard APOS Trainer

Special simulator and setting files must be installed on an APOS Trainerto get the same screen dumps as in this section

Kongsberg Maritime

Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 3

DOCUMENT LOGISTICS

Revision Date Written by— A 25.09.00 TOS— B 18.01.01 TOS— C 03.04.01 TOS— D 06.08.01 TOS

History Changes— A First edition— B Minor changes— C Removed slides : Geographical calibration

Removed slides : Error ellipsisNew slides : Recover array transponders

— D New information about LBL runtime calibration and wizardLayout changed to fit new graphical profile

Kongsberg Maritime

Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 4

WHAT IS LBL CALIBRATION ?

Long base line calibration is to decide thelocal coordinate system of the transpondersdeployed for use in an LBL array

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 5

CONTENTS

01 Front page02 Introduction03 Document logistics04 What is array calibration ?05-08 Contents09 Planning a LBL array10 Operating area11 Seabed footprint - transducer beams12 Number of transponders13 Surface footprint - narrow beam14 Surface footprint - wide beam15 Array radius - narrow beam transponder16 Array radius - wide beam transponder17 Array geometry18 Transponders with clump weight19 Transponder channels20 Pre deployment check list21 New LBL calibration wizard approach22 LBL runtime calibration approach23 LBL array data approach24 Geographical calibration approach

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 6

CONTENTS

25 Open file with configured transponders26 Default parameters27-30 Array radius as marker31 SSBL positioning32 Open New LBL calibration wizard dialog33 Prepare LBL calibration34 LBL channels35 Measure baselines or not36 Set position mode37 Array prepared for positioning38 Locations and error ellipses39 Open LBL positioning dialog40 LBL positioning screen dump41 Initial and calibrated positions42 Transponder parameters43 Measured baselines details44 Position setup

Kongsberg Maritime

Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 7

CONTENTS

45 Open LBL runtime calibration dialog46 Start and stop log buttons47 Calculate button48 Measurement residuals49 Result of measurements - positions50 Result of measurements - 1 sigma positions51-52 Graphically presentation of calculations53 Update LBL array data with calculated positions54 Last update information55 LBL positioning screen dump56 Blank page for special print-outs57 Initial and calibrated positions58 Transponder parameters59 Measured baselines details60 Position setup61 Open LBL array data dialog62 Calibrated to initial positions63 Change error ellisis for initial positions64 LBL calibration mode65-68 Baseline measurements

Kongsberg Maritime

Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 8

CONTENTS

69 Calculate calibrated positions70 Decide error ellipsis calculation method71 Calibrated position72 Initial and calibrated positions73 LBL position mode74 Activate LBL positioning75 LBL positioning screen dump76 LBL positioning screen dump77 MULBL principle78 Master and backup master transponder79 TAD & LIC80 Position intervals81 MULBL position mode82 Activate master transponder83 Activate MULBL positioning84 MULBL positioning screen dump85 Dual MULBL setup86 Activate dual MULBL positioning87 Dual MULBL positioning screen dump88 Dual MULBL positioning screen dump details89-92 Recover array transponders

Kongsberg Maritime

Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 9

PLANNING A LBL ARRAY

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 10

OPERATION AREA

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 11

SEABED FOOTPRINT - TRANSDUCER BEAMS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 12

NUMBER OF TRANSPONDERS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 13

SURFACE FOOTPRINT - WIDE BEAM

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 14

SURFACE FOOTPRINT - NARROW BEAM

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 15

ARRAY RADIUS - NARROW BEAM TP

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 16

ARRAY RADIUS - WIDE BEAM TP

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 17

ARRAY GEOMETRY

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 18

TRANSPONDERS WITH CLUMP WEIGHT

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 19

LBL TRANSPONDER CHANNELS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 20

PRE DEPLOYMENT CHECK LIST

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 21

NEW LBL ARRAY WIZARD APPROACH

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 22

LBL RUNTIME CALIBRATION APPROACH

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 23

LBL ARRAY DATA APPROACH - STEP BY STEP

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 24

GEOGRAPHICAL CALIBRATION APPROACH

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 25

OPEN FILE WITH CONFIGURED TRANSPONDERS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 26

DEFAULT PARAMETERS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 27

ARRAY RADIUS AS MARKER

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 28

ARRAY RADIUS AS MARKER

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 29

DEPLOY AND MONITOR TRANSPONDER

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 30

DEPLOY AND MONITOR TRANSPONDER

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 31

SSBL POSITIONING

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 32

OPEN NEW LBL ARRAY WIZARD

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 33

PREPARE LBL CALIBRATION

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 34

LBL CHANNELS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 35

MEASURE BASELINES OR NOT

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 36

SET POSITION MODE

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 37

ARRAY PREPARED FOR POSITIONING

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 38

LOCATIONS AND ERROR ELLIPSIS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 39

OPEN LBL POSITIONING DIALOG

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 40

LBL POSITIONING SCREEN DUMP

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 41

INITIAL AND CALIBRATED POSITIONS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 42

TRANSPONDER ARRAY PARAMETERS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 43

MEASURED BASELINES DETAILS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 44

POSITION SETUP

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 45

OPEN LBL RUNTIME CALIBRATION

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 46

START AND STOP LOGGING

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 47

CALCULATE BUTTON

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 48

MEASUREMENT RESIDUALS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 49

RESULT OF CALCULATION - POSITIONS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 50

RESULT OF CALCULATION - 1 SIGMA OF POSITIONS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 51

GRAPHICALLY PRESENTATION OF MEASUREMENTS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 52

GRAPHICALLY PRESENTATION OF MEASUREMENTS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 53

UPDATE LBL ARRAY WITH SUGGESTED POSITIONS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 54

LAST UPDATE INFORMATION

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 55

LBL POSITIONING

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 56

BLANK PAGE FOR SPECIAL PRINT-OUTS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 57

INITIAL AND CALIBRATED POSITIONS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 58

TRANSPONDER ARRAY PARAMETERS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 59

MEASURED BASELINES DETAILS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 60

POSITION SETUP

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 61

OPEN LBL ARRAY DATA DIALOG

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 62

CALIBRATED TO INITIAL POSITIONS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 63

CHANGE ERROR ELLIPSIS FOR ALL LOCATIONS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 64

LBL CALIBRATION MODE

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 65

BASELINE MEASUREMENTS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 66

BASELINE MEASUREMENTS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 67

BASELINE MEASUREMENTS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 68

BASELINE MEASUREMENTS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 69

CALUCLATE CALIBRATED POSITIONS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 70

DECIDE ERROR ELLIPSE CALCULATION METHOD

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 71

CALIBRATED POSITIONS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 72

INITIAL AND CALIBRATED POSITIONS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 73

LBL POSITION MODE

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 74

ACTIVATE LBL POSITIONING

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 75

LBL POSITIONING SCREEN DUMP

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 76

LBL POSITIONING SCREEN DUMP

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 77

MULBL SETUP

In a multi user long base line arrayone extra transponder is normallyincluded in the LBL array

The local calibration will be done aswith a normal array

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 78

MASTER AND BACKUP MASTER TRANSPONDER

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 79

TAD & LIC

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 80

POSITION INTERVALS

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 81

MULBL POSITION MODE

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 82

ACTIVATE MASTER TRANSPONDER

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 83

ACTIVATE MULBL POSITIONING

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 84

MULBL POSITIONING SCREEN DUMP

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 85

DUAL MULBL SETUP

The vessel has two HiPAP®

transceivers and transducers

You want each HiPAP® tocalculate a MULBL position

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 86

ACTIVATE DUAL MULBL POSITIONING

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 87

DUAL MULBL POSITIONING SCREEN DUMP

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Kongsberg Simrad AS - Training Department LBL Calibration - page 88

DUAL MULBL POSITIONING SCREEN DUMP

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RECOVER ARRAY TRANSPONDERS

Read battery status for all transponders in the array

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RECOVER ARRAY TRANSPONDERS

Stop LBL/MULBL positioning

Set all transponders in SSBL mode

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RECOVER ARRAY TRANSPONDERS

Release the transponders one by one

Monitor the position as it floats up to the surface - it might drift off

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RECOVER ARRAY TRANSPONDERS