К ПОСТРОЕНИЮ КЛАССОВ ЛЕКСЕМ В КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ МОРФОЛОГИИ: ИМЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ ● ON THE STRUCTURE

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ISSN 0202-2400

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LA FILOLÓGICA POR LA CAUSA

C. A. KoeaA'b

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'!He Bapl:laHTOB, He IlO,ll,BO,ll,MMbIX no.n. IIOH.HTHe ,ll;OIIOJIHHTeJlbHOH )1,HC

Tp116yu;HH (HanpHMep, CTHJIHCTH'ieCKHX Bap11aHTOB OU/ 010, pa3JIH'iaIO

lll,HX B TB. ITa,ll,e)f(e cpopMbl )f(, po,n.a euaai-mou/ euaa'/i'H,010 HJIH e/ 6WU,

pa3JIH'iaIOJLI;HX ¢opMbl ,n.eerrpH'iaCTH.H COB. BH,ll,a euaae I euaaewu). 06-

cy)f(,ll,eHHe 3THX cpe,n.CTB BhIXO,ll,lfT 3a paMKlf ,n.aHHOH CTaThH, H ,n.anee

HaJIH'IHe BapHaHTOB y acpcpHKCOB C03HaTeJibHO He rrpHHHMaeTC.H BO BHH

MaHHe.

Ha3oBeM rro;rnyro KoHcpHrypa.u;Hro TIT 3a BhI'IeToM ¢opMoo6pa3y-

4CM. : PeB3att, IOnp,arneBa 1969. 50TMeTHM, '!TO ¢opManbHblH aHanH3 MQ)KeT p,aTb H anbTepttaTHBHhle BapHaHTbl

p,po6neHaH a¢¢aKcanbHOH 'lacTa cnoBocl>opMbI Ha pattra. TaK, HarrpaMep, B pac

CMaTp1rnaeMOM 3,D,eCb tta6ope cjlOpM MQ)KeT 6b!Tb BbI,D,eneH acPcPHKC BTOpOI'O paH!'a bl

c nyCTblM JIO, cnero10w.aft 3a 'H'H H npep,111eCTBYIOW.HH acPcPHKCaM y)Ke TpeTbero

pattra u, M, e, x, MU. TaKae pe111ett1rn MOI'YT OKa3aTbCH He 'IY)K,IJ,bIMH a ¢yap,aMeH

TMhHOH nattrBacTaKe (cM.: KpbinOB 1997: 278- 279, rp,c attanOI'H'!HaH TpaKTOBKa

B03Bop,aTcH K pa6oTaM A. A. 3an1'13HHKa KOHL\a 60-x rop,oB), op,HaKo cp,ep)l(aBaIOT

cs TaM tteo6xO,D,HMOCTblO peull1Tb BOTipoc 0 ceMattTH'leCKOH Harpy3Ke BbI,IJ,enHeMbIX

6onee MenKHX a¢cjmKCOB.

105


10I11,HX npaB1rn a6cmpa'ICmnou 1w1upu2ypa:u,ueu napaau2.M/bt. 6 A6cTpaKT

Ha51 KOI-Iq:mrypau.1151 napa,JJ,11rMhl (AKII), TaKl1M o6pa30M, npe,z:r.cTaB

JUleT co6oti: Cill1COK HeKOTOpb!X JIO, CB513aHHh!X OTHOIIIeH11eM nop51,1I.

Ka. B npocTeti:IIIeM cJiy'-tae Bee JIO B AKIT uaxo,z:r.51TC51 Ha o,z:r.HOM

ypoBHe, T. e. CJie,z:r.yIOT Henocpe,z:r.cTBeHHO 3a paHrOM OCHOBhI, BHeIII

Hl1M no OTHOIIIeHmO K napa,z:r.11rMe, 11 Il03TOMY o6hI'-IHO o6o3Ha'-!aeMhlM

KaK HYJieBoti:. ITepBbie 10 113 30 JIO, onpe,z:r.eJI51IOI11,11X AKII ,ll.JI51 pac

cMaTp1rnaeMott napa,n;11rMhI, MoryT 6bITh npe,n;cTaBJieHhI cJie,z:r.yIOill,HM

o6pa30M:

1) Heorrpe,n;eJieHHa.H ¢opMa;

2) npOIII. BpeM51, e,n;. '-IHCJIO, M. po,z:r.;

3) nporu. BpeM51, e,z:r.. 'UfCJIO, )I(. po,ll.;

4) nporn. BpeM.H, e,z:r.. '-IHCJIO, cp. po,z:r.;

5) rrporn. BpeM51, MH. '-IHCJio;

6) ,z:r.eerrptt'-IaCTHe COB. BH,z:r.a;

7) npH'-IacT0e nporu. BpeMeHH ,n;eti:cTB. 3aJiora M. po,n;a e,z:r.. '-mcJia B

HM. na,z:r.e)j(e, npH corJiaCOBaHHH c Heo,z:r.yrn. cyI11,eCTBHTeJibHh!M TaIOKe B

Bl1H. rra,n;e)l(e;

8) nptt'-IaCTHe rrporn. BpeMeHH ,z:r.ettcTB. 3aJiora M. H cp. po,z:r.a e,z:r..

'fl1CJia B po,n;. na,n;e)l(e, np11 corJiaCOBaHBl1 c O,lJ.YIII. cyI11,eCTBHTeJibHhIM

TaK)l(e B BHH. ·na,z:r.e)Ke;

9) rrp11'facT11e rrpoIII. BpeMem1 ,z:r.ettcTB. 3a.rrora M. H cp. po,n;a e,n;.

'fl1CJia B ,z:r.aT. rra,z:r.e)Ke;

10) nptt'faCTHe rrporn. BpeMeI-m ,z:r.elicTB. 3aJiora B TB. na,z:r.e*e M. H

cp. po,n;a e,z:r.. 'fl1CJia H ,z:r.aT. na,z:r.e)j(e MH. '-IHCJia; H T. ,z:r..

3. rpynnttpoaamrn TII B MOpcpoJIOI'l.PieCKMH KJiacc. BBe,z:r.eM

noH.HT11e Mop¢0J1orH'fecKoro KJiacca, 5!BJI.HIOI11,eroc51 60J1ee KpynHhIM

ofrbe,lJ.HHem1eM ocHoB (tt CT051Ill,HX 3a HHMH cJioBo¢opM), '-!eM TIT. Pa,n;

THilOBbIX napa,z:r.HrM 6y,z:r.eT ofrbe,LJ;HHeH B .MOpifJOJW2U"leC'/CUU 'ICJl,aCc, ec

JIH OHH 11Me10T o,rr.1rnaKOBh1e AKIT. 0)1,HaKo TIT MoryT o6be,lJ.HHHThc.a B

Mop¢0J1or11'-leCKHe KJiaCChI H rrpH Bh!IlOJIHeHHH 60J1ee CJia6bIX Tpe6oBa

Hl1H.

B caMoM ,z:r.eJie, ecJIH 6hr Tpe60BaH11e 6hrno TaK11M cTpor11M, KaK

YKa3aHo BhIIIIe, Ha ,z:r.pyr11x :=iTarrax 06pa60TK11 B I1JI CHCTeMax (Hanp11-

M~p, npH CHHTaKCl1'-IeCKOM aHaJil13e) Mb! ,ll.OJI)l{Hbl 6bIJIH 6bI 06paI11,aTb

C5l K 60JibllIOMY '-ll1CJIY KJiaCCOB TaM, r,n;e IIOTpe6oBaJIOCh 6hI 11CilOJih-

30BaTb o6Ill,HOCTh Cl1HTaKCl1'-leCKHX CBOti:CTB rJiarOJIOB. ,II:ettCTBl1TeJib-

6 9To nOHSITHe COOTHOCHTCSI c «BHyTpeHHHM ycTpOi!'CTBOM» napa,Ll,lH'Mbl B: 3aJIH3-

HSIK 1967· 93.

106


HO, a6cTpaKTHa5I KOH<pHrypa:u;1rn Harneti TTI, o6be,ll,HHmom;eti OCHOBbI

C.11.'btXa, euaa, He COBna.n;aeT Hll c AKTI .n;mr TTI OCHOB YC.11.'btXa, yeuaa, TaK KaK B KOH<pHryp~HH IIOCJie,ll,HeB OTCJTCTBJIOT IIOJI5l CTpa,n;a

TeJibHhlX IIpHqaCTHH npowe.n;wero BpeMeHH, HMeIOr:u;HeC5l B napa,n;HrMe

CJIOB euaam'b, CJl'btXam'b, HH, ,ll,OIIJCTHM, C a6cTpaKTHOH KOHq:>HrypaIJ;H

eH napa,n;HrMhI, BKmoqa101:o;eli OCHOBY C.11.'blW, TaK KaK B KOHcPHrypa

IJ;HH nocJie.n;Heli ecTb IIOJI5l, OTCJTCTBy1or:u;He B AKTI Harneli Hcxo.n;Hoil:

napa,n;HrMbl (noJI5l JIHqHh!X ¢opM HaCT. BpeMeHH, IIOBeJI. HaKJIOHeHH5l,

.n;eenpH~iacnrn H npH~IaCTHH HaCT. BpeMeHH). IloaTOMY .n;mr o6be,ll,HHe

Hll51. HeCKOJibKHX TIT B Mop¢oJiorHqecKHH KJiacc :o;eJiecoo6pa3HO .n;o

BOJibCTBOBaThC5l qacTHqHbIM coBna,n;eHHeM (nepece<J:eHHeM) HX AKTI.

ITpH 3TOM B pe3yJihTaTe o6be,ll,HHeHH5I BCex IlOJieti, BCTpeTHBll1HXC5I B

HecKOJibKHX TIT, o6pa3yeT<:5l a6cTpaKTHa5l KOH¢Hrypa:o;H5I ,ll,JI5l Bcero

KJiacca - MOprfiOJW2U"lecx:uu rfipeUM (,n;aJiee no TeKCTY CTaTbH Ha3bIBa

eMh!H TaK)Ke npocTo «¢peliM» ).7 C'IHTaeTC5l, qTo noJI5l, BBe,n:eHHhie BO

¢peliM, npHcyTcTBJIOT Bo Bcex TTI KJiacca, XOT5l HeKOTOpbre H3 HHX MO

ryT npH 3TOM ocTaBaTbC5l He3anoJIHeHHhIMH (6bITh Aax:yHaMu). TaK, B

Harneil: HCXO,ll,HOH napa,n;HrMe (,n;Jrn OCHOB CA'blXa, euaa) JiaKyHaMH 6y.n;yT

IlOJI5l JIH'IHbIX ¢opM HaCT05II:o;ero BpeMeHH, IlOBeJIHTeJibHOro HaKJIOHe

HH5l, .n;eenpH~iacTH5l H npHqacTHfi HacT05II:o;ero BpeMeHH. TTI, HMe10r:u;a51.

JiaKyHhI, Ha3bIBaeTC5l aerjJex:mttou TII.8

Mop¢oJiorHqecKHil: KJiacc B KOMIThIOTepHofi Mop¢oJiorHH MO)KeT

o6be,ll,HH51.Tb B ce6e OCHOBbI, OTHOCHMbie B Tpa.n;H:o;HOHHOti MOPcPOJIOrllH

K pa3HbIM qaCT5IM pe'IH. c TO'IKH 3pemrn KOMilblOTepHOH Mop¢oJIOrHH

C0!03bI, npe,n;JiorH, 'IaCTHIJ;bI OTHOC5ITC5I K O,ll,HOMY MOPcPOJIOrH'IeCKOMY

KJiaccy, K KOTOpOMY OTHOC5ITC.ll TaK)Ke cyr:u;ecTBHTeJibHbie THTia x:ax:aay H npHJiaraTeJibHbie Tllna 6e:>1e. Bonpoc 0 pa3Be,n;eHllll 3THX CJIOB no

pa3HbIM <J:aCT51.M pe'IH ,ll,JI5l KOMilhIOTepHOH JIRHrBHCTHKH, 6e3JCJIOBHO,

Be<;:bMa cyr:u;ecTBeH, HO pewaeTC5l OH y)Ke 3a npe,n;eJiaMH KOMilhIOTepHOH

Mop¢oJiormL ITepBHqsoe npe,n;Ha3Ha<J:eHHe nocJie,n;Heti - npH C'IHThIBa

HHH O'Iepe,n;Horo TeKCTOBoro CJIOBa npHBeCTH 1IJI CHCTeMy K HY)KHOH

3aIIHCH B JIB,II,, a 3TO npOH3BO,ll,HTC5I COBepwerrno O,ll,HHaKOBO 'ITO ,ll,JI5l

co103a, 'ITO ,ll,JI5l HeH3MeH5leMoro npHJiaraTeJibHOro.

7 '.oho TIOHl'ITHe CXO,[\HO c TIOHl'ITHeM 3TaJIOHa napa,D,1.frMbl B: 3aJIH3Hl'IK 1967, XOTli

OTJIH'iaeTCli cnoco6oM nocTpOeHHli H, KaK CJie,[\CTBHe, Ha6opOM noneli B KOHKpeTHblX

CJIOBOH3MeHHTeJibHblX TIO,l\CHCTeMax.

8 TepMHHOJIOrH'iecKoe 3aMe'iaHtte: 'iT06b1 HMeTb B03MO)KHOCTb o6paw,aTbCB TOJib

KO K coaoKynttoCTH 3arrontteHHbIX noneH: TTI, MbI MO)!{eM HCnOJib30BaTb nottBTHe

AKTI no-npe)!{tteMy, He BKJIIO'iaB B a6cTpaKTHYIO KOHCpHrypau.H10 . nonB-JiaKJHbI,

KOTOpb1e MoryT B03HHKHJTb npH o6'he.n;tttteHHH TTI c pa3JIH'iHbIMH AKTI a Mopcjlo

norttc1ecKHli KJiacc.

107


E,n;11HeTBO ¢pe!l:Ma ,n;Jrn Beex napa,L1;11rM Mop¢oJiorwieeKoro KJiae

ea eo3,n;aeT ¢opMaJihHhie npe,n;noehIJIKH ,Ll;JI5I 06be,L1;11HeHH5I B TIT ¢opM,

He HMeIOlll,MX o6lll,HX eerMeHTOB ( eynnJieTHBHhix), np11 ye.r10B11n, 'ITO

Bee OnHehrnaeMbie napa,n;lirMOil ¢opMbl eOOTHOe5ITe5I e 0,Ll;HliM H TeM

)Ke JTO CJIOBap5I OCHOB. TaK, MO)KHO o6'he,n;wHliTh B o,n;noil: rrapa,n;wrMe

¢opMbl e,n;. 'IliCJia, Ha"IHHaIOlll,lieC5I eerMeHTOM "{e.11,oeeic, H ¢opMbl MH.

'IliCJia, Ha<JliHaIOlll,lieC5I cerMeHTOM ./1,'/0a, C'IHTa5I 3Tli cerMeHThl a¢¢HK

caMH HJIH 'IaCT5IMH a¢¢nKCOB npw ttyJieBoil: octtoBe. Ta1<0My perneHmo

cnoco6cTBYeT TOT ¢aKT, 'ITO, 6y,n;h 3TH ¢opMhl pa36HThl ITO ,Ll;BYM oe

HOBaM, "{e.!1,06e?C li .11,wa, Mb! liMeJili 6hI O,Ll;HHaKOBhie JTO B o6eHX 3a

IIHCRX eJIOBap.11 octtoB H ,n;Be napa,n;HrMhI e HenepeeeKaIOlll,HMlie5I AKIT.

0,n;HaKO o6'be,Ll;HHeHlie eynnJieTliBHhlX oeHOB nyTeM eBe,n;eHli5I HX K 06-

rn;eli HyJieBOll oeHOBe eJiy)l<HT HeTO'IHHKOM ,Ll;OIIOJIHHTeJibHOll OMOHHMlili

( eeJIH "{eA06eic H .iwau B03BO,n;RTeR K o6rn;eli HyJieBOH .OeHOBe, TO, Bepo

RTHO, K o6lll,eil: H TaK)Ke HyJJeBoil: oeHOBe 6y,n;yT B03Be,n;eHhl ¢opMhl 2oa li .11,em), a BeRKaR OMOHHMH5I yeJIQ)KHReT aHaJIH3. ITpOTHBOIIOJIOJKHhlll

no,n;xo.n;, HeIIOJih3yeMhill B KOMIIhIOTepHOM rrpe,n;eTaBJieHHH Mop¢oJiorHH

npH orpaHHqeHHli HJIH 3anpeTe Ha npHMeHeHHe HeKOHKaTeHaTHBHhIX

rrpaBHJI, npe,n;yeMaTp1rnaeT 6oJiee llIHpOKOe weIIOJih30BaHHe qaeTli'IHhIX

(napD;HaJihHhIX) oeHOB. TaK, ,Ll;BYM.H oeHOBaMli MOryT 6b!Th rrpe,n;eTaBJie

Hhl B cJioBape He TOJihKO eylll,eeTBHTeJihHhie THrra "{eAOeeic / .11,wau, Ho H

THIIa aocica, KOTOpOe MOJKeT 6b!Th B03Be,n;eHO K ,Ll;BYM OCHOBaM: aocic, B

TIT KOTOpOH JiaKyHOll 5IBJI.HeTe.H IIOJie po,n;. rra,n;eJKa MH. <JlieJia, H aocoic, B TIT KOTopoil: JiaKyHaMH 5IBJI5IIOTe.H Bee noJI.H, KpoMe IIOJI.H po,n;. rra

,n;e)Ka MH. 'IHeJia. TaKoe rrpe,n;eTaBJieHHe ,n;ByM5I 3arrne.HMH MOJKeT 6hITh

u;eJieeoo6pa.3HO B eneu;HaJIH3HpoBaHHOM CJIOBape OCHOB, rrpe,n;Ha3Ha'IeH

HOM HCKJIIO'IHTeJihHO ,Ll;Jl.H aHaJIH3a, HO rrpe,n;cTaBJieHH5I Mop¢oJiorHli B

paMKax Mop¢oJiorwqecKHX KOMIIOHeHTOB Mttoro¢yHKD;HOHaJihHhIX HJT CHCTeM ,Ll;OJI)KHhl rrpe,n;ycMaTpliBaTb 6oJiee 5IBHYIO CB.H3h MeJK,n;y CJIO

Bo¢opMaMli, <JeM npocTo o6rn;HoCTh JTO ,n;Byx 3arrwcei!: CJIOBap.11. TaK,

HarrpHMep, B Ha<JaJihHhiil: MOMeHT CliHTe3a BhIXO.n;HOro TeKCTa npH rre

peBo,n;e c HeKoToporo 6ecna,n;eJKttoro R3hIKa Ha pyccKHH 3KBHBaJieHTa

pyCCKOrO CJIOBa aocica ( a.Jffil. board HJIH <l:>paHI.J,. planche) B paCIIOp.HJKe

Hlili MOAfJI.H CliHTe3a ,Ll;OJI)KHhl 6hITh Bee CJIOBo¢opMbl 3TOro pyccKoro

cylll,eCTBHTeJihHOro, H OTChIJIKa K ,Ll;ByM 3ailllC.HM CJIOBap5I OCHOB 6y,n;eT

Kpatl:He Hey,n;o6tta.

TaKHM o6pa3oM, B KOMIIhIOTepttoli Mop¢oJiorHw He o6oiiTHCh 6e3 no

H.HTH.H .11,eicce.M'bl KaK COBOKYIIHOCTli CJIOBo¢opM, rrpHHa,Ll;JieJKalll,HX o,n;

HOMY Mop¢oJIOrH<JeCKOMY KJiaccy, y KOTOpbIX JTO HMeIOT 06ru;y10 <JaCTh,

rrpe,n;cTaBJieHHYIO B CJIOBape OCHOB ( O,Ll;HOH ~JIH 6oJiee 3aTIHC.HMli), H pa3-

108


JIH~Ia!Oil1,HeCH qaCTH, B TOqHQCTH COBrra,n;amrn;ue c JIO HeKOTOpb!X rro

JieH ¢peti:Ma ,n;attttoro Mop¢onoruqecKoro KJiacca. Cne,n;yeT npu3HaTb,

qTo yKa3aHHbIH rrpH3HaK HBJIHeTCH Heo6xo,n;HMbIM, HO He ,n;ocr.aToqHbIM

ycJIOBHeM )J;JIH ofrbe,D;HHeHH>t CJIOBOcPOPM B JieKCeMbI, IIOCKOJibKY 513bIK

JIO OCHOB M0)1(6T 6bITb HaCTOJibKO 6e,n;eH, qTo He Il03BOJIHT pa3JIH

qliTb 6nu3KHe no 3HaqeHmo OCHOBbI. TaK, TPYAHO rrpe,n;cTaBHTb ce6e Ha

coBpeMeHHOM 3Tarre CHCTeMy nepeBo,n;a c pyccKoro H3bIKa Ha aHrJiuil:

CKHli, B CJIOBape KOTOpoti: JIO OCHOBb1 rrpHJiaraTeJibHOro C'U'liUU OTJIH

qaJIOCb 6h1 OT JIO OCHOBbI npirnaraTeJibHoro 20.tiy6ou (Mop¢onorHqe

cKaH xapaKTepHCTHKa OCHOBbI cquTaeTCH 3,D;eCb BbIHeceHHOH 3a paMKH

JIO). I103TOMy, IIO-BH,ll;HMOMy, rrpHXO,ll;HTCH npH3HaTb onpe,n;eJieHHyIO

He,n;eTepMHHuposaHHOCTb B BbI,D;eJieHHH JieKceM B paMKax YK8.3aHHoro

ycnoBHH, rrpH KOTopoli rrpoeKTHpOBUJ.HKH HJI CHCTeM HecoMHeHHO OT

,n;aIOT npe,n;noqTeHHe perneHHHM B ,n;yxe Tpa,n;HIJ,HOHHbIX rrpe,n;cTaBJieHutt

o cyUJ,HOCTH JieKceM.

4. E.a;HHCTBO rrpe.a;cTaBJieHHH Mop<l>oJiorHH ,ll,JIR MHoro<PyttK

u;HOHaJibHbIX rrpHJio:>KeHHii:. 0TMeTMM, qTo IIOMep)l(Ka aHaJIH3a

BXO,ll;HOro TeKCTa HBJIHeTCH He e,n;HHCTBeHHOH cPYHKIJ,Heli KOMIIbIOTep

HOH Mop¢onorHH. fi3 ,n;pyrHX cPYHKIJ,Hti: CJie,n;yeT yrroMHHYTb rrpe)l(,n;e

Bcero ,n;Be cne,n;y10UJ,ue:

1) npu IIOJiyqeHHH Ha Bxo,n;e OCHOBbl H JIO, rrpHMeHHMoro K 3TOH

OCHOBe, Mop¢onoruqecKHH KOMIIOHeHT HJI CHCTeMbl ,ll;OJI)l(eH C03,D;aTb

Ha BbIXO,D;e CJIOBOcPOPMY, B KOTOpoti: OCHOBa coe,n;uHeHa c ,n;aHHblM JIO; 2) HpH rroJiyqeHHH Ha Bxo,n;e CJIOBOcPOPMhI, KOTopaH He MO)KeT 6bITb

rrpe,n;cTaBJieHa npHMeHeHHeM THIIOBbIX rrpoIJ,e,n;yp JieKCHKO-Mop¢onoru

qecKoro aHaJIH3a KaK .n,onycTHMaH KOM6HHaIJ,H5f H3BeCTHOH OCHOBbl H

H3BeCTHbIX a¢¢HKCOB ( HeOII03HaHHOH CJIOBOcPOPMbl)' MOPcPOJIOrHqe

CKHti: KOMIIOHeHT ,ll;OJI)KeH npH MHHHMaJibHOM yqac'l'HH IlOJib30BaTeJIH

KOppeKTHO orrpe,n;eJIHTb OCHOBY 3TOH CJIOBOcPOPMbI, COOTHeCTH ee c o,n;HOH H3 HMeIOilJ,HXCH TIT u )J.o6aBHTh npaBuJibHO o¢opMJieHHYIO 3anuch

B CJIOBapb OCHOB HJIH )Ke onpe,n;eJIHTh, 'ITO ,n;aHHOe CJIOBO HeH3MeH.HeMoe,

H BBeCTH ero B CJIOBapb IJ,eJIHKOM, He aHaJIH3HpyH.

chaIIbl pa60Tbl HJI CHCTeMbI, Ha KOTOpbIX peIJiaIOTC.H 3TH ,LJ,Ba nrna

3a,n;aq, MO:>KHO Ha3BaTb 3TanaMH CHHTe3a H (Mop¢onorH'IeCKOH) THIIH-

3aIJ,HH.

)J,JIH pa3JIU.'IHblX cPYHKIJ,Iill MOPcPOJIOrH'IeCKOro KOMIIOHeHTa BhIHr

pbIIIIHhlMH OKa3bIBaIOTC51 pa3JIH'IHbie CTpaTeruu IIOCTpOeHH51 KOMilbIO

TepHOH Mop¢0Jiorm1. HanpuMep, ,D;JI51 aHaJiu3a Hau6oJiee 3cp¢eKTHBHhI

nceB,n;oarrmoTuHaTHBHhie anrrpoKCHMaIJ,uu mo6oro 513bIKOBoro MaTeptt

ana (Bbipa)l(aJOIJJ,HeC.H, HarrpHMep, B Bbl,LJ,eJieHHH yKopoqeHHbIX OCHOB

109


I1JUi rrpe,n:cTaBJieHI111 OT,IJ,eJlbHb!X JieKceM 6onee ~reM 0,ll,HOH OCHOBOH, ,n:a

)l{e eCJ111 c TO~IKH 3peHI15! Tpa,n:wu;110HHOH MOPcPOJIOr11.11 COOTHOIIJeHHe

Me)K,IJ,y OCHOBaMI1 He 5!BJ15!eTC5! cyrrrrneTHBHb!M), B CHHTe3e rrpe.11Myru;e

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pe3 tteKOHKaTettaTHBHhie rrpamrna, Mo,n:eJmpyroru;11e ,n:eiicTBHe ~repe,n:o

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IIpHMep, e,n:11By10 <Pop111yny cooTHOIIIeHHR Me:>K,IJ,y a¢<P.11KcaM.11 VC/ hC9

BMeCTO ,n:Byx: en/ 'btt ,n:nR 60J1,ett / 60J1,'btta H e'l\, / 'b-x: ,n:nR 20pe'l\, / 2op'b'l\,a .11 ,n:p.). KoMIIhIOTepHaR Mop<Pononrn ,n:OJI)KHa TaK)Ke co,n:ep)l{aTb rrpa

BHJia, ycTaHaBJ1HBa1oru;11e 3aKOHOMepHb!e COOTBeTCTBH5I Me)K,IJ,y OT,n:eJib

Hb!MH neKceMaMH H TTI, K KOTOpbrM OHM OTHecettbr, TaK Ha3hmae111hxe

rrpaBHJla rrpliMeHHMOCTH. lO

c yqeTOM MHOro¢yHKLl;li0HaJihHOCTH COBpeMeHJ-lb!X liJI CHCTeM B03-

HHKaeT IIOTpe6HOCTb B HeKotl: 6a30BOB MO)J:eJIH MOPcPOJIOrHli, KOTOpa5!

,n:oJI)KHa 6bITh y,n;o6tta ,n:nR peIIIeHHR Bcex 3Tlix 3a,n:a"I. B ,n:anbHeliIIJeM

H3J10)KeHHH Mhl 6y,n:eM opHeHTHPOBaThC5! Ha TaKoe ycpe,n:HeHHOe, 6a3o

BOe rrpe.n,cTaBJieHHe MOPcPOJIOrlili, KOTOpoe MO)KeT 6b!Tb rrpeo6pa30BaHO

B qacTHbre rrpe,n:cTaBneumr - rrpoeKu;HH, rrpMrO,IJ,Hhre ,n:nR peIIIeHmI KOH

KpeTHbIX rrpaKTliqecKHX 3a,n:aq. EcTeCTBeHHO, 6a3oBoe rrpe,n:cTaBJieHHe

)J,OJI)KHO 6h!Tb CJ10)KHee Bcex qacTHb!X rrpe,n:cTaBJieHHH, BKJ1IOqa51 B ce65!

B03MO)KH0CTli rrepexo.n,a OT KOHKaTeHaTHBHOH Mop¢onorliH K HeKOHKa

TeHaTHBHOB li cooTHOCR TTI c rrpaBHJiaMH rrpHMeHHMOCTH. B TO )Ke

BpeMR, CTaB5! 3a.n,aqy IIOCTpOeHH5! KOMI!hIOTepHOM MOPcPOJIOrHH He )J,JI5!

O)J,HOH, a .n,mr tta6opa cPYHKJJ;HH, Heo6xo,n:HMO qeTKO orpaHHqHTb 3TOT

Ha6op, TaK KaK MO)J,eJlh Mop<PonorHli .n,mt: Bb!IlOJ1HeHH5! scex Mb!CJlH

Mb!X cPYHKLl;liH qenoseqeCKOC'O 5!3b!Ka cpe,n:CTBaMH liJI CHCTeMhl )J,OJI)f(

Ha 6h!Tb HaCTOJlbKO CJ10)KHa, "ITO MO)KeT cyru;ecTBOBaTb JIHIIJb KaK a6-

CTpaKTHOe IIOCTpOeHHe.

5. Orprurn:qemrn 38,lJ;a'IH. B paMKax ,n:aBttoli cTaTbH 6y.n,eM C"IH

TaTb, qTo C03,n:aeTC5! KOMflhIOTepHa5! Mop<PonorH5! )J:JI5! Bh!IlOJ1HeHH5!

rrposepKH op<PorpacPHH H rrepeso.n,a TeKCTOB c pyccKoC'o 5!3hIKa H Ha

pyccKHii 5!3bIK. HecMoTp5! Ha To qTo sse.n,eHHbIB BbIIIIe noHRTHMHhIM an

rrapaT rrpe.n,cTaBJI5!eTC5! np11ro,n:Hh!M )J:J15! o6pa60TKH KaK IlHChMeHHO:t!:,

TaK H COOTBeTCTBYIOIIJ,HM o6pa30M 3arIHCaHHOM YCTHOH ¢opMbI peqH,

9 3,ll,eCh V 0 3Ha'"laeT rJJacHylO, C corJJacHylO.

10vrx rrpoo6pa3 TaJOKe MO)KeT 6b!Tb HaH,ll,eH B: 3aJJH3HHK 1967, r,ll,e OHH COOT

BeTCTBYIOT « flpaBHJJaM, ll03BOJJHl0ll\HM ycTaHOBHTb THJI CKJIOHeHHH rrpoH3BOJ!bHOH

rrapa,ll,HrMbl» (c. 212- 217) B CO'-leTaHHH c «I1paBHJJaMH orrpe,ll,eJJeHHH rpaMMaTH'ie

CKoro pa3pH,ll,a> (c. 97- 99); TepMHH « rrpaBHJJa rrpuMeHHMOCTH» BBe,ll,eH a: KoaaJJb,

BaH H!OHeH 1999: 307- 308, 311- 314.

110


YTO'!HIAM, '!TO ,n.anee B HaCTOaw;eti CTaTbe Mb! orpaHIA'UIMCR Mop¢ono

r1-rntt ,n.na IllACbMeHHOH ¢opMbl pe'!JA.

Cocpe,n.0To<1em1e TOJihKO Ha IIJACbMeHHOH ¢opMe R3bIKa B u,enoM

ynpow;aeT IlOCTpoemrn KOMilblOTepHOII Mop¢onormr, IlOCKOJlbKY Il03BO

JI51:eT OTBJie<fbCX OT aKU,eHTHb!X CJ10BOH3MeHHTeJibHb!X MO)l,eJiett, YMHO

)KaJOru;HX '!HCJIO CJIOBOH3MeHHTeJibHbIX THilOB B TaKOM X3bIKe, KaK pyc

CKHH. 0)1.HaKO B paMKaX IlO)l.CHCTeMbl npmraraTeJibHb!X 3TO ynpow;emrn

He O'!eHb I10Ka3aTeJlbHO, TaK KaK npOTHBOilOCTaBJiemre y)l.apHb!X IA 6e3-

y)l.apHbIX OCHOB MapKHpyeTca 3)1.eCb TaKMe B ¢otteMHOM H, KaK CJie)l.

CTBHe, B rpa¢eMHOM COCTaBe a¢¢11KCOB Ha<IaJlbHOH ¢opMbI, TaK '!TO

~1Cue6u OKa3hmaeTca npoTHBonocTanneHHbIM ¢opMaM cuttuu H HOB'btu .n.a)Ke 6e3 y<ieTa y)l.apeHmr. KpoMe Toro, op11eHTau;m1 HCKJllO'!HTeJihHO

Ha I1HCbMeHHbifi TeKCT npHBHOCHT He60JibIIIOe '-IHCJIO CBOHX cneu;11¢11-

<JeCKHX npo6JieM, HanpHMep BapHaTHBHOCTb ynoTpe6neHHR 6yKBbl «e». PerneHHe ::JTOH opo6neMhI, KaK H )l.pyrHX opo6neM ope.n.cTaBJiettmr Ba

pHaHTOB a¢¢HKCOB, 3)1.eCb He paccMaTpHBaeTCR.

3a.n.aqa ycTaHOBJiemrn: ofrbeMa Mop¢onorw1ecKoro Knacca .n.nR KOM

ObIOTepttoro Ope)l.CTaBJJeHHR MO)l{eT 6hITb OO,Ll,pa3)1.eJJeHa Ha CJJe)l.YIOlll;He

TPH OO)l.3a)l,a'!H.

1. Bhr,JJ,eJrneTca a.n.po Mop¢0JJor11qecKoro KJJacca, T. e. TaKoli Ha6op

cpopM, '!TO Bee ope,n.cTaBJieHHbie 3THMH ¢op111aMH JJeKce:Mbl He HMeIOT

,n.ecpeKTHbIX napa.n.11r111 B npe)l.eJiax 3a)l.aHHoro 3THMH ¢opMaMH cppefi

Ma. Pa3yMeeTcH, a.n.po KJiacca oope.n.eJJHeTca TaKHM o6pa3oM, '!T06br

3TH JJeKCeMbl H HX cpopMbI BOOJJOlll;aJIH B ce6e HaH6onee xapaKTepHbie

qepTbl CTpo51:w;eroc51: KJiacca, CJJY)l{HJIM HX opOTOTHOH'!eCKHMH ope)l.CTa

BHTeJJHMH.

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KJJacc JJeKCeM (yTO'!HeHHe ofrbeMa KJJacca c TO'!KH 3peHH51: OCHOB) rryTeM

BKJ11o<iett11a B Hero HOBbIX ocHoB, B TIT KOTOpbIX ¢petl:M rrpe,n;cTaBJieH

c JiaKyHaMH.

3. YTo'!HRlOTca rpaHMU,hI, .n.o KOTOphlx MO)l{eT 6hITb pacurn:peH Ha-

6op OOJJeH oapa)l.HrMbI (yTO'!HeHMe o6oeMa KJiacca c TO'IKM 3peHM51

¢opM) chOT :nan CB51:3aH C YTO'IHeHMeM OTHOllleHMX KOMObIOTepHOH

MopcpoJJOrHH K 0Il003HIJ;MM CJJOBOH3MeHeHHe-CJJOB006pa30BaHHe H BbI

HOCHTCR 3a paMKM ,n;aHHOH CTaTbH.

6. <I>peiiM SI,n;pa MopcpoJiorH'lecKoro KJiacca rrpHJiaraTeJib

HhIX. KaK 6brno YKa3aHo, MopcpoJJor11<iecKMH KJJacc B KOMITbIOTepttofi

MOpcpoJJOrMM BbI,JJ,eJrneTCR oc npH3HaKy o6l'J,HOCTH oapa,n.MrM (TO'IHee,

HX AKII). ,II;ocTaTO'!HO ecTeCTBeHHbIM ope)l.cTaBJJReTCR ooJJO)l<HTb B oc

HOBy KJJacra npMJJaraTeJJbHh!X B pyccKOM X3hIKe CBOHCTBO JJeKCeM H3-

111


MeH.HThC.H He TOJibKO IIO na,n.e)KaM, KaK y cyrn;eCTBBTeJibHbIX, HO H IIO

pO,I\aM.

TaKBM o6pa3oM, B 6a30BOM npe,I\CTaBJieHHH KOMIIhJOTepttoll: MOp

¢onor1111 ¢petl:M Mop¢onorw1ecKoro KJiacca npunaraTeJihHhIX 6yAJT

COCTaBJI.HTh rIOJI.H, COOTBeTCTBJIOIIJ;He ¢opMaM He TOJibKO ,I\JIH weCTH

IIa,I\e:>Kell: H ,ll.BJX 'IHCeJI, HO B, B e,I\HHCTBeHHOM 'IBCJie, OT,I\eJibIIO ,I\JIH

Tpex pO,I\OB. 0,I\HaKO c y'leTOM perymi:pno ua6JIJO,I\aeMhIX B He HMerorn;HX

HCKJIIO'leHHH B CHCTeMe .H3hIKa COBna,n.em1tl: OT,I\eJihHhIX ¢opM, KOJIB"'-Ie

CTBO IIOJie:ti ,Il.JI.H 51,I\pa KJiacca IIpHJiaraTeJibHhIX MO:>KeT 6hITb COKparu;eHO

,I\O 12. 8TH IIOJI.H IIpBBO,I\.HTC.H B Ta6JI. l.

Ta6AU"t!a 1. JleKCHKOrpaqnl'IeCKHe OIIHCaHHH IIOJieH ¢peuMa ,ll;JIH Hp;pa

Mop¢oJIOl'H"lecKoro KJiacca npuJiaraTeJihHhIX

N• nom1 JIO 1 J10 2 J10 3 J10 4

1 HM. naAe)I( M. po,n;a BHH. rr. M. po,n;a e,n;. e,n;. •mCJia 'iHCJia HOOIJ.YW.

2 pop;. naAe)I( M. po- pop;. ITMe)I( cp. po- BHH. naAe)I( M. po,n;a ,n;a e,n;. 'iHCJia ,n;a e,n;. 'iHCJia e,n;. 'iHCJia OIJ.YW.

3 ,n;aT. ITMe:>K M. po,n;a ,n;aT. naAe)I( cp. po,n;a e,n;. 'iHCJia e,n;. 'iHCJia

4 TB. naAe)I( M. po,n;a TB. na,n;e)I( cp. po,n;a p;aT. nap;e)I( MH. 'iH-e,n;. 'iHCJia e.11. 'iHCJia CJia

5 rrp. na,n;e)I( M. po,n;a np. na,n;e)I( cp. po,n;a

e,n;. •mCJia e.11. 'iHCJia

6 11M. na,n;e)I( )!(. po,n;a e,n;. 'iHCJia

7 pop;. na,n;e)I( )!(. po- p;aT. na,n;e)I( )!(. po,n;a TB. nap;e)I( :lK. po,n;a rrp. rra,n;e)I(

,n;a e,n;. 'iHCJia e,n;. 'iHCJia e,n;. 'iliCJia )!(. po,n;a

e.11. 'iliCJia

8 BHH. na,n;e)I( )!(. po-

,n;a e,n;. 'i11cna

9 HM. na,n;e* cp. po- BHH. na,n;e)I( cp. po-,n;a e,n;. 'iHCJia ,n;a e,n;. 'iHCna

10 HM. na.i:1e)I( MH. 'iii- Bl1H. na,n;e)l(MH. 'iH-

CJia cna tteo,n;yw.

11 pop;. na,n;e* MH. 'iH- np. rra,n;e* MH. 'iii- Bl1H. rra,n;e)I( MH. 'iii-

CJia cna CJia OIJ.YW.

12 TB. rra,n;e)I( MH. 'iH-CJia

7. CocTaB H,n;pa MopQ:>oJiortt•rncKoro KJiacca npHJiaraTeJib

HhIX. B rrpe.n.enax 3THX 12 rronetl: no KpBTepmo o6ru;HocTB CJIOBOH3Me

HBTeJihHhIX a¢¢0KCOB pa3JrnqaJOTC51 CJieAfIOIU;He TBIIOBbie rrapa,I\BrMhI,

112


KOTOpbie 3,ll.eCb H,ll.eHTHcpHIJ;HPYIOTC.H c OTCbIJIKOfi K CJIOBOH3MeHHTeJib

HbIM KJiaccaM H3 CJIOBap.H 3aJIH3H.HK 2003:

1) npHJiaraTeJibHbre, a,ll.'beKTHBHOe CKJIOHeHHe, THil la (H06'btil), a

TaK)Ke MeCTOHMettttbre npnJiaraTeJihttbre, THO la ( 1wmopuiL) H Bee no

p.H,!1.KOBhre 'HICJIHTeJibttbre, 3a HCKJIIO'lettHeM ynoMxttyThIX ,ll.aJiee B TIT 7 H TIT 24 ( scero B 3TOfi napa,r:i;HrMe 30 nop.H,!1.KOBbIX 'IHCJIHTeJihHbIX, ecJIH

He C'!HTaTb CTHJIHCTH''leCKH orpaHH~IeHHbIX aeyuaaec;im'bt'U H mpuaec;im'bLiL, KOTOpbre, K TOMY )Ke, e,ll.Ba JIH KOr,ll.a-JIH6o HecyT B ce6e ceMaHTHKY

nop.H,!1.KOBbIX 'fHCJIHTeJibHbIX) j

2) npHJiaraTeJihHhre, a,ll.'heKTHBHoe CKJIOttett0e, THilbI 2a ( cuuuiL) H

6a (aJ!UH'liOWeuiL); CIO,ll.a )Ke 6y,ll.eT OTHeceHO MeCTOHMeHHoe npHJiara

TeJibHOe uxuuiL, ecJIH HMeeTC.H BepO.HTHOCTb ero IlO.HBJieHH.H B .H3bIKOBOM

MaTepnane, c KOTOpbIM pa6oTaeT CHCTeMa;

3) npHJiaraTeJibHbie, a,ll.'beKTHBHOe CKJIOHettHe, THil 3a (peaicuiL), a

TaK)Ke MeCTOHMeHHbie npHJiaraTeJihHbie, THII 3a ( 6C.R,1CUiL) j 4) rrpHJiaraTeJibHbie, a,ll.'heKTHBHOe CKJIOHeHHe, THil 4a, 6e3 qa

CTHIJ;bl -C.R, ( cee:>1cuiL)' a TaK)Ke CJIOBO npO"l.UiL, KOTOpoe B CJIOBape

A. A. 3anH3H.HKa oTtteceHo K MeCTOHMeHHhIM rrp1rnaraTeJihHbIMj

5) rrpHJiaraTeJibHbie, a,r:i;'beKTHBHOe CKJIOHeHHe, THil 4a, c qacn1r:i;efi

-c;i (a'b10~uilc;i); 6) npHJiaraTeJibHbie, a,ll.'beKTHBHOe CKJIOHeHHe, Tim 5a ( 'ICY'4'bliL); 7) ·rrpm1araTeJibHbre, a,r:i;'beKTHBttoe CKJIOHettHe, THn lb (:>1eueoiL), a

TaK)i<e MeCTOHMeHHbie npHJiaraTeJibHbie, THII 1 b ( maicoeoiL) H nop.H,LJ;KO

Bbie 'IHCJIH'l'eJibHbie emopoiL, w,ecmoiL, cea'b.MOiL, 60C'b.MOiL, COp01C060ilj 8) npHJiaraTeJibHbie, a,ll.'beKTHBHOe CKJIOHeHHe, THil 3b ( cyxoiL) H 4b

( 60/l,'bWOiL), a TaK)Ke MeCTOHMeHHbie npHJiaraTeJibHbie, THil 3b ( icaicoiL); 9) MeCTOHMeHHOe npHJiaraTeJibHOe ueicuiL (a,!1.'beKTHBHOe CKJIOHe

HHe), KOTopoe, HeCMOTpx rrn CXO,ll.CTBO c MO,ll.eJihIO TIT 3, B CHJIY cner:i;H

cpnqecKoro tta6opa acpcpHKCOB He MO)KeT 6bITb K ttefi IlOJIHOCTbIO CBe

,r:i;etto ,ll.a)Ke npH HrHOpHpOBaHHH Mettee ynoTpe6HTeJibHbIX BapHaHTOBj

10) MeCTOHMeHHOe npHJiaraTeJibHOe .9mom (MeCTOHMeHHOe CKJIOHe

HHe, THU la);

11) MeCTOHMeHHOe npHJiaraTeJibHOe mom (MeCTOHMeHHOe CKJIOHe

m1e, THn lb);

12) KOJIH'!eCTBeHHOe 'IHCJIHTeJibHOe, MeCTOHMeHHOe npHJiaraTeJibHOe

H H3MeH.HeMOe IIO p0,!1.aM CJill,eCTBHTeJibHOe oauu,· (MeCTOHMeHHOe CKJIO

HeHHe, THII 1 *b);

13) MeCTOHMeHHOe npHJiaraTeJibHOe ca.M (MeCTOHMeHHOe CKJIOHeHHe,

TB:lJ lf);

113


14) MeCTOHMeHHOe IIpmiaraTeJibHOe ceil, (MeCTOHMeHHOe CKJIOHeHHe,

THII 2b);

15) MeCTOl1MeHHOe IIpHJiaraTeJibHOe eec'b (MeCTOHMeIIHOe CKJIOHe

HHe THII 2*b)· ' , 16) MeCTOl1MeHHbie IIpHJiaraTeJibllbie 1iaW H eaw (MeCTOl1MeHHOe

CKJIOHeH11e, nm 4a);

17) MecTOHMeHHbre npHJiaraTeJibHbie -x:ou H 1iu-x:ou (MecT011MeHHOe

CKJIOHeHHe, THII 6a);

18) MeCTOHMeHHbie npHJiaraTeJibHbie MOU, meou, ceou (MeCTOHMeH

HOe CKJIOHeHHe, nm 6b);

19) MeCTOl1MeHHbie npimaraTeJibHbie "leU H 1iU"lei1 (MeCTOl1MeHHOe

CKJIOHeHHe, THI! 6*b);

20) 60JiblllHHCTBO IIpHJiaraTeJibHbIX «MeCTOl1MeHHOrO» CKJIOHeHH5!

Ha U1i( 'bm), Tl1II la ( cmapyxu1i, nanu1i); 21) IIpl1JiaraTeJibHbie MeCTOl1MeHHOrO CKJIOHeHl15! Ha 06, ee ( ee) ( ae

aoe, 3.Rmee), a TaK)Ke OT,ll.eJibHbie IIpl1JiaraTeJibHbie MeCTOHMeI-IHOrO

CKJIOHeHmI Ha U1i( 'bl1i) c y.n;apeHl1eM He Ha IIOCJie,ll.Hl1H CJIOr, BbICTyIIaIO-

IIIlie B COCTaBe ycTo.it'fHBblX CJIOBOCO'feTaHHH ( mpUW'X:U1i) THII 1 a;

22) IIpl1JiaraTeJibHbie MeCTOHMeHHOro CKJIOHeHH5! Ha uu( 'bl1i) c

y.rr.apeHHeM Ha IIOCJie,ll.Hl1H CJior, BbICTyIIaJOIIIHe B COCTaBe ycTOH'fH

BbIX CJIOBOCO'feTaHl1H (no-Bl1)J;HMOMy, ,ll.Ba IIpHJiaraTeJibHbIX <jjo.MU1i H

UJt'bU1i) - THII 1 a;

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2*a);

24) IIpl1JiaraTeJibHble MeCTOHMeHHOrO CKJIOHeHH5! Ha uu (p'bl6uu) H

nopR)J;KOBOe 'fHCJIHTeJibHOe mpemuu - THII 6*a.

,UaHHhIH na6op H3 24 TIT JierKO onHchmaeTCR KOHKaTeHaTl1BHhIMl1

npaBl1JiaMH, npH 3TOM OCHOBbl BbI)J;eJI5!IOTC5I 113 CJIOBOcpOpM KaK HX Ha

'faJibHbie cerMeHTbl MaKCl1MaJibHOti ,ll.JIHHhI, 06III11e )J;JI5! Bcex CJIOBOcpopM

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KOTOpbie 5!BJI5!10TC5! nepB009:epe,ll.HbIMl1 KaH,ll.l1,ll.aTaMl1 Ha OMOHHMI110 oc

HOB (cp. OCHOBy c y rJiaroJia cecm'b IIpH HaJIH'fHH cpopM cRay H no.rr..).

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npe.n;cTaBJieHHH 3THX JieKceM B AC 6oJiee ,ll.JIHHHhIMH napu,11aJibHhIMH

OCHOBaMH HJIH .rr.a:>l<e OT,ll.eJibHb!Ml1 CJIOBocpopMaMl1.

,UJIH noTpe6nocTeti CHHTe3a B paMKax .rr.anHoro tta6opa TIT B03MO:>K

HO npOH3Becni: yKpynHeHHe ( arperau,mo) napa,ll.HrM H rrepepacnpe.rr.eJie-

114


mre acpqmKCOB no paHraM. ITpocTeliunIM npHMepoM arperau,nw HBJIH

eTC51 o6'he,ll,HHeime TIT 7 H TIT 8 B o.n;Hy rwneprrapa.n;HrMy Ha TOM ocHo

BaHHH, 'ITO Bbr6op rrepBoro CHMBOJia acpcpHKca, eCJIH OH pa3Jil1<JaeTC51 B

::iT11x ,ll,Byx TIT, noJIHOCThIO .n;eTepM1-rn11poBaH nocJie,ll,HHM CHMBOJIOM oc

HOBbI. TaK, HanprrMep, npaBHJIO ,ll,JI51 rropo)K.n,eHH51 ¢opMbr TB. rra.n;e)Ka

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noii Mopcj:>onorHH MaTepHaJihI XXX M€)1(By3. Hay'!.-MeTo,n;. Koucj:>epeuIJ,HH npeno,n;asaTeneii H acn11panTOB. Bbm. 21 : CeKIJ,HH o6IIJ,ero H3hIK03uauHH.

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CTPYKTypan11cTCKOi1: Mopcj:>oJIOrHH // Studia Linguarum. M., 1997 JlH11rBHCTH'l€CKOe 06ecneqeu11e CHCT€Mbl ¢pamzy3CKO-pyccKoro aBTOMa

TH'I€CKOro rrepeso,n;a 3TAI1-l. l..J. II: <l>pauey3cKaH Mop¢onorttH. <l>pau

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1989. J111nrBHCTH'1eCKHH rrporreccop )J,JH! CJIQ)f(l!bIX 11n¢opMal.\HOHI!bIX Cl1-

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Me.111:>"1.Y'"' If. A. Kypc o6rrreii Mop¢onor1111: B 5 T. T. 3. M.; Bena, 2000. Om%ynw,u1waa M. If. 06rrrrur rrapa,z~JffMaTaKa B Mop¢onor1111. CI16.,

1995. PeB3U'li If. If., lOJLaaweaa I' /I,. rpaMMaT11Ka nopR)J,KOB 11 ee 11CilOJib30-

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