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2 8 2 5 11111 11111 10 w 111111 Il

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MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS-J963-A

NEW NAMES AND NEW COMBINATIONS

IN THE ORDER ACTINOMYCETALES

BUCHANAN 1917

By T G Pridhalll

Technical Bulletin No 1424

Agricultural Research Service

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

WlIshington DC IssuCd N olember 1970 -------LiQr sule by the ~lIp(rillttlIdlnt of Do(ulnents e~R GOcrnment Printin~ Of1i~(

middotIshin~ton D( 20402 - Jri 35 (ellls

Preface This study was made as part of the investigations being conducted at

the Northern Regional Research Laboratory Peoria Ill 011 ivdustrial utilization of cereal grains and oilseed ~rops The AIlS Culture Collection maintained there is one of the world largest and most complete collecshytions of industrially important bacteria molds actinomycetes and yeasts This collection serve as a source of authentic micro-organisms for the felinentative production of organic acids vitamins antibiotics enzy~es feeds beverages and fOolds

1II

Contents Page

New names and new combinations based on names first proposed in Russian literature 5

New names and new combinations based on names first proposed in non-Russian literature 32

Literature cited 46

IV

NEW NAMES AND NEW COMBINATIONS

IN THE ORDER ACTINOMYCETALES

BUCHANAN 1917 By T G PRIDHAM Northern Regional Reaearch Llaquobomtory Agricultural

Relearch Service

During the 1960s many newly prCposed names for organisms that would be placed in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917 have appeared in the scientific quasi-scientific and patent literature During this decade several noteworthy developments also have occurred in taxonomy of the genera and species within the order The most important of these include (1) more objective evaluation of the morphology exshycluding so-called colonial or cultural morphology of these micro-orgashynisms (2) elimination of some old criteria and adoption of some new ones in evaluating taxa and (3) advances in knowlcdge with respect to cell wall composition

These developments have led to proposals of names for many new genera allowed more rational comparisons of strains and helped answer many questions Knowledge of cell wall composition-even in its simplest form-has contributed much in confirming earlier nomenclatural actions and in allowing better correlations of characteristics with taxa

The following contributions have given us a clearer insight into the nature of the order Actinomycetales and the relationships of its families generL species subspecies and strains

(1) Real beginnings of recognition that micromorphology might assume a dominant role in the taxonomy of the Actinomycetales (Waksman and Curtis 1916 ~rskov 1923 Jltrasilnikov 1938 1941)1

(2) Most important proposal of the genus Sbeplomyces (Waksman and Henrici 1943)

(3) Almosb simultaneous criticl evaluation of micromorphology of the streptomycetes and its application to practical taxonomy by three widely separateclresearch groups (Gauze et al 1957 Ettlinger et al 1958 Pridham et al 1958)

(4) Discovery and placement in the order Actinomycetales of the genus Actinoplanes (COtlch ] 950)-the prelude to discovery and characterizashytion of a host of propos(cl new genera by many investigators

1 TIl ylnr aftlr thl lIuthor nnmr is till kry to thr rrfrlrl1(l in Lilcmturr Cited p46

1

2 rECIINIOAL BULLETIN 1424 US DElT OF AGRICULTURl~

(5) Proposition that plOduction of antibiotics by certain ll1emuers of the Actinomycetales represents It species determiIlltnt (Krasilnikov 1951 1956 1958)

(6) Research on cell wall composition of thc Actinomycctales (Work 1949 Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1967)

(7) Deyelopment of )11 exeelknt chemistry background by antibiotic researchers ill isolating characterizing uncI identifying many unique compounds produced by certain strains of the A(middottinomycetales since disshycovery of actinomycin

Accompanying Lhesc acivanc(s has been improvement in recognizing vltlious syndromes associttted wi r till pathogenidty of certain Actinoshymycetales in the human 111(1 nonhuman animal This point of considershyable import in the Cllrly history of taxonomy of these micro-lrganism hits been often overlooked by taxonomists It is the cause undoubtedly of much of the cUlIent confusion nnd disagreement on the nature of the genera ActnOIlL1Jces Harz 1877 and StleptoIILyces Wltksmltn lmd Hemici 1943 (Kalakutskii 1963 Krnsilnikov 1963 Waksman 1964)

Waksmnn and Henrici (1943) made a most noteworthy contribution in proposing and descri bing the genus 8trepfomlces Their proposal cllUishyfled the Actinomycetnles problem by sepamting out from a heterogeneous group of different forms l more rational tnd scienWically acccptable taxon Arguments now that Vaksman and Henncis proposal was not correct seem to be il1-advised especially wh(n onc considers the genus Actinomyces Hnrz 1877 The proposal of the name Actinmi~yces bovis Harz 1877 was baseci on studies of the clinical syndrome of bovine lumpy j~w or bovine nctinomycosis

Whether Harz 01 subsequent workers were studying the actual causashytive agent really docs not matter Perusal of the literature contemporary to Harz lill1( strongly sllpg(sls that both inacitqunte microbiology and inndequate veterinary and medical diagnostics hnd an important role in establishing the confusecl basis on which the Actinomycetlt1es taxonomy wns built

The clinieal condition of adinomycosis is caused by infection with annerobic to microaerophilic Actinomycetales-clearly differenL in many chamctcristics from streptomycetes nocardiae or any of the other genem in the order A noteworthy finding relates to the pIesence of lysine and absence of diaminopimelic acid in the cell walls of true nctinomycetes (annerobic to microaerophilic forIllS) I have no doubt that if the clinical condition of actinomycosis and other rclat~d syndromes could be assessed in more precise terms further eonfirmation of this point would be made

Certain ncrobic Aetinomycetnils cg nocnrdinc are capable of evokshying clinical symptoms (mycetomata) that now have no r(al clinical relashytion to true lctinomycosis Nonprccise diagnoses and limited micro biolshy

3 ~EW NAMES 4-ND NEW COMBINATIONS IN AClINOMYCETALES

ogy in the e~rly days contributed to present-day confusion with reference to nocardioses streptothricoses actinomycosis and other syndromes associated with the Actinomycetales

Therefore no useful purpose seems to be served in lumping together such a heergtgeneous grou) of organisms into the genus Actinomyces as Trasilninov has done Present scientific evidence points out that Actinomyces Harz 1877 Nocard1a Trevisan 1889 Streptomyces Waksshyman and Henrici 1943 and Streptoverticillium Baldacci 195R repredent the hest and most accurate contempolxy categories for these organisms exclusive of many other new genera proposed

Accordilgly new names and new combinations are proposed here b show mote accurately the true nature of these organisms cited in the contemporary scientific and quasimiddotscicntific literature sinre 1957

In this bulletin the genus Chainia Thirumalachar 1955 935 is placed in putative synonymy with Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 339 based on study of the type strains of the type species of each genus and discussion and correspondence with a number of specialists

Despite the fact that many contemporary organisms mostly streptoshymycetes carry newly proposed names and are now or may in the future be available for laboratory study nomenclaturally they are in limbo (Rule 11 International Oode of Nomenclature of Bacteria Editorial Board 1966) Many of the names and descriptions occur in the patent literature Responsibility of course for valid publication of names occurring only in patents or the quasi-scientific literature eg abstracts and unpublished masters or doctoral theses rests with the researchers and taxonomists (sometimes their companies) who made the characterishyzation studies and coined the names These individuals may not even be listed as authors The names of micro-organisms should be published in accordance with present rules and regulations governing their naming So far as such publications as Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacshyteriology are concerned there is a definite need to get these in-limbo names into the mainstream of scientific literature where they belong

The format used here is suggested fo1 future descripti(lns ofnewly proshyposed taxa in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917 It provides necessary information and clarifies elements that are missing in many published descriptions of newly proposed taxa Designfttion of the type strains and also syllabications and etymologies of specific and subspecific epithets are often absent or presented in a confusing manner in virtually all the original descriptions cited Likewise clear indication~ of the authorities for partiCUlar names are missing In publications authored by three to eight or more persons obviously not all of them were involved in the taxonomic work or in coining the proposed new name

This bulletin includes new names and new combinations proposed through June 1967 Index Bergeyana (Buchanan et al 1966) and its

4 TECHNICAL BULLWLIN 1424 US DEP1 01lt ACmnULTUHE

two supplements (Hatt and Zvirbulis 1967 i Zvirbulis and Hatt 1969) as well as many other sources of information were used in this study

In the etymologies of the specific and subspecific epithets an effort has been macle to syllabize accent and define the combinations of letters as reasonably as possible

R E Buchanan Iowa State University Ames E B Shirling Ohio Wesleyan University Delaware and John Coats and Miss Alma Dietz The Upjohn Company Kalamazoo Mich have given val1lable criticisms ald comments

The following abbreviations are used in this bulletin

ATCC-Amelican Type Culture Collection Rockville Md USA Brisiol Lahs-Btistol Laboratories Inc Syracuse NY USA CBS-Centrnalburcau YOOI Schimmelcultutes Baalll Netherlands CIU-The Commonwealth llyeologieal Institute Kew SUlTey England CSAV-Institute of Biology of the Academy of Sciences Pmgue Czechoshy

slovakia FBUA-Institute of Soil Resealch and Agrochemistry Hungarian Acadshy

emy of Sciences Budapest HACC-Hindustan Antibiotice Cuiture Collection Pimpri ncar Poona

India HCIO-HerbariuJl1 C1Yptogamie Indiae Orientalis Division of Mycology

and Plant Pathology Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi India

lAM-Institute of Applied Microbiology University of TokyoTokyo Japan

ULSP-Institute of Microbiology Academy of Science Peking China IMRU-Institute of Microbiology Rutgers University New Brunswick

NJ USA INA-Institute for Research of New Antibiotics Academy of Medical

Sciences USSH Moscow INMI-Institute of lIiclobiology Academy of Sciences USSR Mosshy

cow Lederle-Lederle Laboratories Peal River NY USA LIA-Museum of Cultules of Leningrad Reseclch Institute of Antishy

biotics Leningrad USSR Lilly-Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis Ind USA NRRL-Northell1 Regional Research Laboratory Peoria Ill USA OEU-Osaka University of Libem Arts anrl Education Osaka Japan RIA-The USSR Research Institute fol Antibiotics Moscow

Gr-Greek actually Latinized Greek L-Classic or in some cases postclassic Latin and found in an unshy

abridged Latin dictionary Low L-Low Latin Equivalent to Medieval Latin

5 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW COMBINAlIONS IN ACTINOMYCETALES

Moo L-Medieval Latin Words derived from languages other than Latin that were Latinized during the Middle Ages

ML-Modern Latin A word treated and used as a Latin word of various derivations but not classic Latin

lapsus calami-a slip of the pen an error

adj-adjectiv0 adj suf-adjectival suffix adj v-adjectival verb dim-middotmiddot dilinu ti ve fem-feminine gender geu-geni tive iv-intransitive verb mas-masculine gender n-noun ueut-neuter gender ov-orthographic variant part-participle part adj-participial adjective suf--suffix sup-superlative tv-transitive verb v-verb

New Names and New Combinations

Based on Names First Proposed in

Russian Literature

Streptomyces albohelvatus (Krasilnikov KOlenyako and Nikitina in Klasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type straiu (None by original designation) INMI 1349 by subshysequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International StTepshytomyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces albohelvatus Krasilnikov Korenyako and Nikitina in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965224

Etymology albohelvatu~ L adj albus white L adj helvat1tS honey yellow ML adj albohelvat1ls light honey yellow

Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 suhsp aromaticuB (Krasilnikov 1941) comb nov

Type strain None designated of foul discussed none of which are extant Subspecies is so named because the original cultures were reported to exude a fruity or pearlike odor the only reason for recognizing this taxon

6 L]~CHNICAI~ nULIWrnr 1424 US DEl OF AGRICULTUHlTI

Synonymy Actinomyces albus (Rossi Doria) Gasperini (1892) (sic) subsp aromatictls Krasilnikov 1941 40 or Actinomyces alomatictls n subsj) (sic) Krasilniko 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) or Streptomyces aromaticus (Krnsilnikov 1941) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) or Streptomyces albus subsp aromat7ctls (Krasilnikov) Pridshyham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) (sic) in Buchanan Holt and Lcscl 1966 1094

EtymolobY nlbus subsp nlmiddotomaticus L adj alb11s white L adj alOmaticlls spicy alOmntic ML albus subs]) aromaticus the aromatic subspecies of the white stlcptomycete

Streptomyces albm (Rossi Doria 189]) Vaksmfln and IIcnrici 1943 suhsl brllneomycilli (Kudrina Olkhovatova Muravyeva and Gauze 1966) comb nov

Type strain INA 47] 63 (single isolate) Synonymy Acl1nomyces (~lblls subs]) b11meomycini Kudrina

Olkhoyatovn Muravycyn and Gauze 1966 403 Etymology albus subsp bruneomyCini L ndj albus white

ML adj bnwlus dark brown 111 suf -IIlycin used for many antibiotic names lLL gen n bnwlomycini of bruneomyein lIL albus subs]) JIltneomycini rcferring to the bruneomyeinshyproducing subspeeies of the white stleptomycete

Streptomyces alblls (Hossi Dorin 1891) Vaksman nnd lIenrici 1943 8uhsp jlmgatlls (SolovyeY11 and Ruclayn 1959) comb nov

Type strain INA 604-36 (single isolate) Synonymy ActinolHCCs albus yal unualus nov sp (ic) 8010vshy

yoYa Huclaya Bickova nnd Ginsburg 1959 189 (not validly pub)

Actil10myces alnls val f1tngaltt-s 80lovyova and nudaya 1959 8 (Eng trans 1959 662)

Etymolo~Y aIbus subs]) fungntus L adj albus white IJn fungllS fungus L sur -allis provided with ML adj ungahls provided with fungus ML albus subp fllngatlls the subspeeies provided with fungus of the white streptomycetlt but probably referring to thC antifungal suhspeeies of the white strCptomyccte

Remarks Three additional names for strain INA 604-36 nre given by SoloyyeY) nnd Rudnyn (1959) Actinomyces 604-36 Act albus 604-36 and Actinomyces albus val fungus

Streptomyces allms (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 subsp odoratlls (Krasilnikov 1941) eomb nov

Type strain None dCiignated of two dieussed neither of which is extant Subsp(Cils is so nallwl bCenuse original culture8 were reported lo exudC a eharnet(ristie eamphorlike odor the only reason for rCeognizing this taxon

7 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW CmIllINATIONS IN AC~L[NOMYCETATES

Synonymy Actinomyces odorat1ls n subsp (sic) KrasiPnikov 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) i or Streptolltyces odoratus (Krasilshynileov 1941) Plidham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 71 (based on incomplete and inadequate translation of Krasilnikovs original 1941 monogmph) or Actinomyces albtts subsp odorshyatus Krasilnikov 1941 40 in Buchanan Holt and Lessel 1966 28

Etymology albus subsp odoratus L adj albus white L adj odorattls with sweet odor ML alb1ls subsp odoratus the sweet-smelling subspecies of the white streptm11ycete but obvishyously refelTing to the camphorlike odor exuded by the organism

Streptomyces (llmaataell~is (Novogrudsky 1950) comb nov Type strain None designated of three discussed Synonymy Actinomyces oZma-ataellsis Novogrudsky 1950 14-25 Etymology alma-ataensis ML adj olma-ataensis peltaining

to Alma-Ata a city in the Kazakhstan SSR in central Asia Remarks This tnxon is discussed in length in Krasilnikov (1965)

and Pliclham Lyons and Seckinger (1965)

Streptomyces anthocY(lllerlS (Vetlugina and Shigayeva 1959) cOlDb nov

Type strain None designated of seveml described Synonymy Actinomyces antoc)Jolens (anthocyanells) Vetlugina

nnd Shigayeya 1959 46-54 Etymology anthocyaneus Gr n anthos flower Gr adj

cyaneus dark blue ML adj anthocyalleus dark-blue flower but probably based on the word anthocyanin a soluble pHshysensi tiw pigment imparting reddish or purplish colors to flowers and plants

Remarks The taxon is further discussed in Krasilnikov (1965) The authority for the name Actinomyces anthocyaneus lDay be Noyogrudsky (1950l Efforts to obtain a copy of his papel have Igtrrn unsuccesful

Streptomyces antwCY(llIiCllS (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubrnkova in Krnsilnikov (ccl) 1965) comb 11OV

Type strain (Nonr by original designation) IN1H 69 = ATCC 1982 t by deposi t and subsequen t designation by Iltrnsilnikov for the International Streptoliyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces anlhocyonicHS Krasitnikov Sorokina AIshyfelova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 118

Etymology anthocyaniCus Gr n ollthos flower presumably based OIl Gr adj CJaIlCllS dark blue ML adj anthocyanic1ts presumably leflTing to resemblance to dark blue or to similarity between the pH-sensitiY( pigment produccd by this species and the pigment anthocyanin produced in plants

Preface This study was made as part of the investigations being conducted at

the Northern Regional Research Laboratory Peoria Ill 011 ivdustrial utilization of cereal grains and oilseed ~rops The AIlS Culture Collection maintained there is one of the world largest and most complete collecshytions of industrially important bacteria molds actinomycetes and yeasts This collection serve as a source of authentic micro-organisms for the felinentative production of organic acids vitamins antibiotics enzy~es feeds beverages and fOolds

1II

Contents Page

New names and new combinations based on names first proposed in Russian literature 5

New names and new combinations based on names first proposed in non-Russian literature 32

Literature cited 46

IV

NEW NAMES AND NEW COMBINATIONS

IN THE ORDER ACTINOMYCETALES

BUCHANAN 1917 By T G PRIDHAM Northern Regional Reaearch Llaquobomtory Agricultural

Relearch Service

During the 1960s many newly prCposed names for organisms that would be placed in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917 have appeared in the scientific quasi-scientific and patent literature During this decade several noteworthy developments also have occurred in taxonomy of the genera and species within the order The most important of these include (1) more objective evaluation of the morphology exshycluding so-called colonial or cultural morphology of these micro-orgashynisms (2) elimination of some old criteria and adoption of some new ones in evaluating taxa and (3) advances in knowlcdge with respect to cell wall composition

These developments have led to proposals of names for many new genera allowed more rational comparisons of strains and helped answer many questions Knowledge of cell wall composition-even in its simplest form-has contributed much in confirming earlier nomenclatural actions and in allowing better correlations of characteristics with taxa

The following contributions have given us a clearer insight into the nature of the order Actinomycetales and the relationships of its families generL species subspecies and strains

(1) Real beginnings of recognition that micromorphology might assume a dominant role in the taxonomy of the Actinomycetales (Waksman and Curtis 1916 ~rskov 1923 Jltrasilnikov 1938 1941)1

(2) Most important proposal of the genus Sbeplomyces (Waksman and Henrici 1943)

(3) Almosb simultaneous criticl evaluation of micromorphology of the streptomycetes and its application to practical taxonomy by three widely separateclresearch groups (Gauze et al 1957 Ettlinger et al 1958 Pridham et al 1958)

(4) Discovery and placement in the order Actinomycetales of the genus Actinoplanes (COtlch ] 950)-the prelude to discovery and characterizashytion of a host of propos(cl new genera by many investigators

1 TIl ylnr aftlr thl lIuthor nnmr is till kry to thr rrfrlrl1(l in Lilcmturr Cited p46

1

2 rECIINIOAL BULLETIN 1424 US DElT OF AGRICULTURl~

(5) Proposition that plOduction of antibiotics by certain ll1emuers of the Actinomycetales represents It species determiIlltnt (Krasilnikov 1951 1956 1958)

(6) Research on cell wall composition of thc Actinomycctales (Work 1949 Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1967)

(7) Deyelopment of )11 exeelknt chemistry background by antibiotic researchers ill isolating characterizing uncI identifying many unique compounds produced by certain strains of the A(middottinomycetales since disshycovery of actinomycin

Accompanying Lhesc acivanc(s has been improvement in recognizing vltlious syndromes associttted wi r till pathogenidty of certain Actinoshymycetales in the human 111(1 nonhuman animal This point of considershyable import in the Cllrly history of taxonomy of these micro-lrganism hits been often overlooked by taxonomists It is the cause undoubtedly of much of the cUlIent confusion nnd disagreement on the nature of the genera ActnOIlL1Jces Harz 1877 and StleptoIILyces Wltksmltn lmd Hemici 1943 (Kalakutskii 1963 Krnsilnikov 1963 Waksman 1964)

Waksmnn and Henrici (1943) made a most noteworthy contribution in proposing and descri bing the genus 8trepfomlces Their proposal cllUishyfled the Actinomycetnles problem by sepamting out from a heterogeneous group of different forms l more rational tnd scienWically acccptable taxon Arguments now that Vaksman and Henncis proposal was not correct seem to be il1-advised especially wh(n onc considers the genus Actinomyces Hnrz 1877 The proposal of the name Actinmi~yces bovis Harz 1877 was baseci on studies of the clinical syndrome of bovine lumpy j~w or bovine nctinomycosis

Whether Harz 01 subsequent workers were studying the actual causashytive agent really docs not matter Perusal of the literature contemporary to Harz lill1( strongly sllpg(sls that both inacitqunte microbiology and inndequate veterinary and medical diagnostics hnd an important role in establishing the confusecl basis on which the Actinomycetlt1es taxonomy wns built

The clinieal condition of adinomycosis is caused by infection with annerobic to microaerophilic Actinomycetales-clearly differenL in many chamctcristics from streptomycetes nocardiae or any of the other genem in the order A noteworthy finding relates to the pIesence of lysine and absence of diaminopimelic acid in the cell walls of true nctinomycetes (annerobic to microaerophilic forIllS) I have no doubt that if the clinical condition of actinomycosis and other rclat~d syndromes could be assessed in more precise terms further eonfirmation of this point would be made

Certain ncrobic Aetinomycetnils cg nocnrdinc are capable of evokshying clinical symptoms (mycetomata) that now have no r(al clinical relashytion to true lctinomycosis Nonprccise diagnoses and limited micro biolshy

3 ~EW NAMES 4-ND NEW COMBINATIONS IN AClINOMYCETALES

ogy in the e~rly days contributed to present-day confusion with reference to nocardioses streptothricoses actinomycosis and other syndromes associated with the Actinomycetales

Therefore no useful purpose seems to be served in lumping together such a heergtgeneous grou) of organisms into the genus Actinomyces as Trasilninov has done Present scientific evidence points out that Actinomyces Harz 1877 Nocard1a Trevisan 1889 Streptomyces Waksshyman and Henrici 1943 and Streptoverticillium Baldacci 195R repredent the hest and most accurate contempolxy categories for these organisms exclusive of many other new genera proposed

Accordilgly new names and new combinations are proposed here b show mote accurately the true nature of these organisms cited in the contemporary scientific and quasimiddotscicntific literature sinre 1957

In this bulletin the genus Chainia Thirumalachar 1955 935 is placed in putative synonymy with Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 339 based on study of the type strains of the type species of each genus and discussion and correspondence with a number of specialists

Despite the fact that many contemporary organisms mostly streptoshymycetes carry newly proposed names and are now or may in the future be available for laboratory study nomenclaturally they are in limbo (Rule 11 International Oode of Nomenclature of Bacteria Editorial Board 1966) Many of the names and descriptions occur in the patent literature Responsibility of course for valid publication of names occurring only in patents or the quasi-scientific literature eg abstracts and unpublished masters or doctoral theses rests with the researchers and taxonomists (sometimes their companies) who made the characterishyzation studies and coined the names These individuals may not even be listed as authors The names of micro-organisms should be published in accordance with present rules and regulations governing their naming So far as such publications as Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacshyteriology are concerned there is a definite need to get these in-limbo names into the mainstream of scientific literature where they belong

The format used here is suggested fo1 future descripti(lns ofnewly proshyposed taxa in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917 It provides necessary information and clarifies elements that are missing in many published descriptions of newly proposed taxa Designfttion of the type strains and also syllabications and etymologies of specific and subspecific epithets are often absent or presented in a confusing manner in virtually all the original descriptions cited Likewise clear indication~ of the authorities for partiCUlar names are missing In publications authored by three to eight or more persons obviously not all of them were involved in the taxonomic work or in coining the proposed new name

This bulletin includes new names and new combinations proposed through June 1967 Index Bergeyana (Buchanan et al 1966) and its

4 TECHNICAL BULLWLIN 1424 US DEP1 01lt ACmnULTUHE

two supplements (Hatt and Zvirbulis 1967 i Zvirbulis and Hatt 1969) as well as many other sources of information were used in this study

In the etymologies of the specific and subspecific epithets an effort has been macle to syllabize accent and define the combinations of letters as reasonably as possible

R E Buchanan Iowa State University Ames E B Shirling Ohio Wesleyan University Delaware and John Coats and Miss Alma Dietz The Upjohn Company Kalamazoo Mich have given val1lable criticisms ald comments

The following abbreviations are used in this bulletin

ATCC-Amelican Type Culture Collection Rockville Md USA Brisiol Lahs-Btistol Laboratories Inc Syracuse NY USA CBS-Centrnalburcau YOOI Schimmelcultutes Baalll Netherlands CIU-The Commonwealth llyeologieal Institute Kew SUlTey England CSAV-Institute of Biology of the Academy of Sciences Pmgue Czechoshy

slovakia FBUA-Institute of Soil Resealch and Agrochemistry Hungarian Acadshy

emy of Sciences Budapest HACC-Hindustan Antibiotice Cuiture Collection Pimpri ncar Poona

India HCIO-HerbariuJl1 C1Yptogamie Indiae Orientalis Division of Mycology

and Plant Pathology Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi India

lAM-Institute of Applied Microbiology University of TokyoTokyo Japan

ULSP-Institute of Microbiology Academy of Science Peking China IMRU-Institute of Microbiology Rutgers University New Brunswick

NJ USA INA-Institute for Research of New Antibiotics Academy of Medical

Sciences USSH Moscow INMI-Institute of lIiclobiology Academy of Sciences USSR Mosshy

cow Lederle-Lederle Laboratories Peal River NY USA LIA-Museum of Cultules of Leningrad Reseclch Institute of Antishy

biotics Leningrad USSR Lilly-Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis Ind USA NRRL-Northell1 Regional Research Laboratory Peoria Ill USA OEU-Osaka University of Libem Arts anrl Education Osaka Japan RIA-The USSR Research Institute fol Antibiotics Moscow

Gr-Greek actually Latinized Greek L-Classic or in some cases postclassic Latin and found in an unshy

abridged Latin dictionary Low L-Low Latin Equivalent to Medieval Latin

5 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW COMBINAlIONS IN ACTINOMYCETALES

Moo L-Medieval Latin Words derived from languages other than Latin that were Latinized during the Middle Ages

ML-Modern Latin A word treated and used as a Latin word of various derivations but not classic Latin

lapsus calami-a slip of the pen an error

adj-adjectiv0 adj suf-adjectival suffix adj v-adjectival verb dim-middotmiddot dilinu ti ve fem-feminine gender geu-geni tive iv-intransitive verb mas-masculine gender n-noun ueut-neuter gender ov-orthographic variant part-participle part adj-participial adjective suf--suffix sup-superlative tv-transitive verb v-verb

New Names and New Combinations

Based on Names First Proposed in

Russian Literature

Streptomyces albohelvatus (Krasilnikov KOlenyako and Nikitina in Klasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type straiu (None by original designation) INMI 1349 by subshysequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International StTepshytomyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces albohelvatus Krasilnikov Korenyako and Nikitina in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965224

Etymology albohelvatu~ L adj albus white L adj helvat1tS honey yellow ML adj albohelvat1ls light honey yellow

Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 suhsp aromaticuB (Krasilnikov 1941) comb nov

Type strain None designated of foul discussed none of which are extant Subspecies is so named because the original cultures were reported to exude a fruity or pearlike odor the only reason for recognizing this taxon

6 L]~CHNICAI~ nULIWrnr 1424 US DEl OF AGRICULTUHlTI

Synonymy Actinomyces albus (Rossi Doria) Gasperini (1892) (sic) subsp aromatictls Krasilnikov 1941 40 or Actinomyces alomatictls n subsj) (sic) Krasilniko 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) or Streptomyces aromaticus (Krnsilnikov 1941) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) or Streptomyces albus subsp aromat7ctls (Krasilnikov) Pridshyham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) (sic) in Buchanan Holt and Lcscl 1966 1094

EtymolobY nlbus subsp nlmiddotomaticus L adj alb11s white L adj alOmaticlls spicy alOmntic ML albus subs]) aromaticus the aromatic subspecies of the white stlcptomycete

Streptomyces albm (Rossi Doria 189]) Vaksmfln and IIcnrici 1943 suhsl brllneomycilli (Kudrina Olkhovatova Muravyeva and Gauze 1966) comb nov

Type strain INA 47] 63 (single isolate) Synonymy Acl1nomyces (~lblls subs]) b11meomycini Kudrina

Olkhoyatovn Muravycyn and Gauze 1966 403 Etymology albus subsp bruneomyCini L ndj albus white

ML adj bnwlus dark brown 111 suf -IIlycin used for many antibiotic names lLL gen n bnwlomycini of bruneomyein lIL albus subs]) JIltneomycini rcferring to the bruneomyeinshyproducing subspeeies of the white stleptomycete

Streptomyces alblls (Hossi Dorin 1891) Vaksman nnd lIenrici 1943 8uhsp jlmgatlls (SolovyeY11 and Ruclayn 1959) comb nov

Type strain INA 604-36 (single isolate) Synonymy ActinolHCCs albus yal unualus nov sp (ic) 8010vshy

yoYa Huclaya Bickova nnd Ginsburg 1959 189 (not validly pub)

Actil10myces alnls val f1tngaltt-s 80lovyova and nudaya 1959 8 (Eng trans 1959 662)

Etymolo~Y aIbus subs]) fungntus L adj albus white IJn fungllS fungus L sur -allis provided with ML adj ungahls provided with fungus ML albus subp fllngatlls the subspeeies provided with fungus of the white streptomycetlt but probably referring to thC antifungal suhspeeies of the white strCptomyccte

Remarks Three additional names for strain INA 604-36 nre given by SoloyyeY) nnd Rudnyn (1959) Actinomyces 604-36 Act albus 604-36 and Actinomyces albus val fungus

Streptomyces allms (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 subsp odoratlls (Krasilnikov 1941) eomb nov

Type strain None dCiignated of two dieussed neither of which is extant Subsp(Cils is so nallwl bCenuse original culture8 were reported lo exudC a eharnet(ristie eamphorlike odor the only reason for rCeognizing this taxon

7 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW CmIllINATIONS IN AC~L[NOMYCETATES

Synonymy Actinomyces odorat1ls n subsp (sic) KrasiPnikov 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) i or Streptolltyces odoratus (Krasilshynileov 1941) Plidham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 71 (based on incomplete and inadequate translation of Krasilnikovs original 1941 monogmph) or Actinomyces albtts subsp odorshyatus Krasilnikov 1941 40 in Buchanan Holt and Lessel 1966 28

Etymology albus subsp odoratus L adj albus white L adj odorattls with sweet odor ML alb1ls subsp odoratus the sweet-smelling subspecies of the white streptm11ycete but obvishyously refelTing to the camphorlike odor exuded by the organism

Streptomyces (llmaataell~is (Novogrudsky 1950) comb nov Type strain None designated of three discussed Synonymy Actinomyces oZma-ataellsis Novogrudsky 1950 14-25 Etymology alma-ataensis ML adj olma-ataensis peltaining

to Alma-Ata a city in the Kazakhstan SSR in central Asia Remarks This tnxon is discussed in length in Krasilnikov (1965)

and Pliclham Lyons and Seckinger (1965)

Streptomyces anthocY(lllerlS (Vetlugina and Shigayeva 1959) cOlDb nov

Type strain None designated of seveml described Synonymy Actinomyces antoc)Jolens (anthocyanells) Vetlugina

nnd Shigayeya 1959 46-54 Etymology anthocyaneus Gr n anthos flower Gr adj

cyaneus dark blue ML adj anthocyalleus dark-blue flower but probably based on the word anthocyanin a soluble pHshysensi tiw pigment imparting reddish or purplish colors to flowers and plants

Remarks The taxon is further discussed in Krasilnikov (1965) The authority for the name Actinomyces anthocyaneus lDay be Noyogrudsky (1950l Efforts to obtain a copy of his papel have Igtrrn unsuccesful

Streptomyces antwCY(llIiCllS (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubrnkova in Krnsilnikov (ccl) 1965) comb 11OV

Type strain (Nonr by original designation) IN1H 69 = ATCC 1982 t by deposi t and subsequen t designation by Iltrnsilnikov for the International Streptoliyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces anlhocyonicHS Krasitnikov Sorokina AIshyfelova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 118

Etymology anthocyaniCus Gr n ollthos flower presumably based OIl Gr adj CJaIlCllS dark blue ML adj anthocyanic1ts presumably leflTing to resemblance to dark blue or to similarity between the pH-sensitiY( pigment produccd by this species and the pigment anthocyanin produced in plants

Contents Page

New names and new combinations based on names first proposed in Russian literature 5

New names and new combinations based on names first proposed in non-Russian literature 32

Literature cited 46

IV

NEW NAMES AND NEW COMBINATIONS

IN THE ORDER ACTINOMYCETALES

BUCHANAN 1917 By T G PRIDHAM Northern Regional Reaearch Llaquobomtory Agricultural

Relearch Service

During the 1960s many newly prCposed names for organisms that would be placed in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917 have appeared in the scientific quasi-scientific and patent literature During this decade several noteworthy developments also have occurred in taxonomy of the genera and species within the order The most important of these include (1) more objective evaluation of the morphology exshycluding so-called colonial or cultural morphology of these micro-orgashynisms (2) elimination of some old criteria and adoption of some new ones in evaluating taxa and (3) advances in knowlcdge with respect to cell wall composition

These developments have led to proposals of names for many new genera allowed more rational comparisons of strains and helped answer many questions Knowledge of cell wall composition-even in its simplest form-has contributed much in confirming earlier nomenclatural actions and in allowing better correlations of characteristics with taxa

The following contributions have given us a clearer insight into the nature of the order Actinomycetales and the relationships of its families generL species subspecies and strains

(1) Real beginnings of recognition that micromorphology might assume a dominant role in the taxonomy of the Actinomycetales (Waksman and Curtis 1916 ~rskov 1923 Jltrasilnikov 1938 1941)1

(2) Most important proposal of the genus Sbeplomyces (Waksman and Henrici 1943)

(3) Almosb simultaneous criticl evaluation of micromorphology of the streptomycetes and its application to practical taxonomy by three widely separateclresearch groups (Gauze et al 1957 Ettlinger et al 1958 Pridham et al 1958)

(4) Discovery and placement in the order Actinomycetales of the genus Actinoplanes (COtlch ] 950)-the prelude to discovery and characterizashytion of a host of propos(cl new genera by many investigators

1 TIl ylnr aftlr thl lIuthor nnmr is till kry to thr rrfrlrl1(l in Lilcmturr Cited p46

1

2 rECIINIOAL BULLETIN 1424 US DElT OF AGRICULTURl~

(5) Proposition that plOduction of antibiotics by certain ll1emuers of the Actinomycetales represents It species determiIlltnt (Krasilnikov 1951 1956 1958)

(6) Research on cell wall composition of thc Actinomycctales (Work 1949 Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1967)

(7) Deyelopment of )11 exeelknt chemistry background by antibiotic researchers ill isolating characterizing uncI identifying many unique compounds produced by certain strains of the A(middottinomycetales since disshycovery of actinomycin

Accompanying Lhesc acivanc(s has been improvement in recognizing vltlious syndromes associttted wi r till pathogenidty of certain Actinoshymycetales in the human 111(1 nonhuman animal This point of considershyable import in the Cllrly history of taxonomy of these micro-lrganism hits been often overlooked by taxonomists It is the cause undoubtedly of much of the cUlIent confusion nnd disagreement on the nature of the genera ActnOIlL1Jces Harz 1877 and StleptoIILyces Wltksmltn lmd Hemici 1943 (Kalakutskii 1963 Krnsilnikov 1963 Waksman 1964)

Waksmnn and Henrici (1943) made a most noteworthy contribution in proposing and descri bing the genus 8trepfomlces Their proposal cllUishyfled the Actinomycetnles problem by sepamting out from a heterogeneous group of different forms l more rational tnd scienWically acccptable taxon Arguments now that Vaksman and Henncis proposal was not correct seem to be il1-advised especially wh(n onc considers the genus Actinomyces Hnrz 1877 The proposal of the name Actinmi~yces bovis Harz 1877 was baseci on studies of the clinical syndrome of bovine lumpy j~w or bovine nctinomycosis

Whether Harz 01 subsequent workers were studying the actual causashytive agent really docs not matter Perusal of the literature contemporary to Harz lill1( strongly sllpg(sls that both inacitqunte microbiology and inndequate veterinary and medical diagnostics hnd an important role in establishing the confusecl basis on which the Actinomycetlt1es taxonomy wns built

The clinieal condition of adinomycosis is caused by infection with annerobic to microaerophilic Actinomycetales-clearly differenL in many chamctcristics from streptomycetes nocardiae or any of the other genem in the order A noteworthy finding relates to the pIesence of lysine and absence of diaminopimelic acid in the cell walls of true nctinomycetes (annerobic to microaerophilic forIllS) I have no doubt that if the clinical condition of actinomycosis and other rclat~d syndromes could be assessed in more precise terms further eonfirmation of this point would be made

Certain ncrobic Aetinomycetnils cg nocnrdinc are capable of evokshying clinical symptoms (mycetomata) that now have no r(al clinical relashytion to true lctinomycosis Nonprccise diagnoses and limited micro biolshy

3 ~EW NAMES 4-ND NEW COMBINATIONS IN AClINOMYCETALES

ogy in the e~rly days contributed to present-day confusion with reference to nocardioses streptothricoses actinomycosis and other syndromes associated with the Actinomycetales

Therefore no useful purpose seems to be served in lumping together such a heergtgeneous grou) of organisms into the genus Actinomyces as Trasilninov has done Present scientific evidence points out that Actinomyces Harz 1877 Nocard1a Trevisan 1889 Streptomyces Waksshyman and Henrici 1943 and Streptoverticillium Baldacci 195R repredent the hest and most accurate contempolxy categories for these organisms exclusive of many other new genera proposed

Accordilgly new names and new combinations are proposed here b show mote accurately the true nature of these organisms cited in the contemporary scientific and quasimiddotscicntific literature sinre 1957

In this bulletin the genus Chainia Thirumalachar 1955 935 is placed in putative synonymy with Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 339 based on study of the type strains of the type species of each genus and discussion and correspondence with a number of specialists

Despite the fact that many contemporary organisms mostly streptoshymycetes carry newly proposed names and are now or may in the future be available for laboratory study nomenclaturally they are in limbo (Rule 11 International Oode of Nomenclature of Bacteria Editorial Board 1966) Many of the names and descriptions occur in the patent literature Responsibility of course for valid publication of names occurring only in patents or the quasi-scientific literature eg abstracts and unpublished masters or doctoral theses rests with the researchers and taxonomists (sometimes their companies) who made the characterishyzation studies and coined the names These individuals may not even be listed as authors The names of micro-organisms should be published in accordance with present rules and regulations governing their naming So far as such publications as Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacshyteriology are concerned there is a definite need to get these in-limbo names into the mainstream of scientific literature where they belong

The format used here is suggested fo1 future descripti(lns ofnewly proshyposed taxa in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917 It provides necessary information and clarifies elements that are missing in many published descriptions of newly proposed taxa Designfttion of the type strains and also syllabications and etymologies of specific and subspecific epithets are often absent or presented in a confusing manner in virtually all the original descriptions cited Likewise clear indication~ of the authorities for partiCUlar names are missing In publications authored by three to eight or more persons obviously not all of them were involved in the taxonomic work or in coining the proposed new name

This bulletin includes new names and new combinations proposed through June 1967 Index Bergeyana (Buchanan et al 1966) and its

4 TECHNICAL BULLWLIN 1424 US DEP1 01lt ACmnULTUHE

two supplements (Hatt and Zvirbulis 1967 i Zvirbulis and Hatt 1969) as well as many other sources of information were used in this study

In the etymologies of the specific and subspecific epithets an effort has been macle to syllabize accent and define the combinations of letters as reasonably as possible

R E Buchanan Iowa State University Ames E B Shirling Ohio Wesleyan University Delaware and John Coats and Miss Alma Dietz The Upjohn Company Kalamazoo Mich have given val1lable criticisms ald comments

The following abbreviations are used in this bulletin

ATCC-Amelican Type Culture Collection Rockville Md USA Brisiol Lahs-Btistol Laboratories Inc Syracuse NY USA CBS-Centrnalburcau YOOI Schimmelcultutes Baalll Netherlands CIU-The Commonwealth llyeologieal Institute Kew SUlTey England CSAV-Institute of Biology of the Academy of Sciences Pmgue Czechoshy

slovakia FBUA-Institute of Soil Resealch and Agrochemistry Hungarian Acadshy

emy of Sciences Budapest HACC-Hindustan Antibiotice Cuiture Collection Pimpri ncar Poona

India HCIO-HerbariuJl1 C1Yptogamie Indiae Orientalis Division of Mycology

and Plant Pathology Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi India

lAM-Institute of Applied Microbiology University of TokyoTokyo Japan

ULSP-Institute of Microbiology Academy of Science Peking China IMRU-Institute of Microbiology Rutgers University New Brunswick

NJ USA INA-Institute for Research of New Antibiotics Academy of Medical

Sciences USSH Moscow INMI-Institute of lIiclobiology Academy of Sciences USSR Mosshy

cow Lederle-Lederle Laboratories Peal River NY USA LIA-Museum of Cultules of Leningrad Reseclch Institute of Antishy

biotics Leningrad USSR Lilly-Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis Ind USA NRRL-Northell1 Regional Research Laboratory Peoria Ill USA OEU-Osaka University of Libem Arts anrl Education Osaka Japan RIA-The USSR Research Institute fol Antibiotics Moscow

Gr-Greek actually Latinized Greek L-Classic or in some cases postclassic Latin and found in an unshy

abridged Latin dictionary Low L-Low Latin Equivalent to Medieval Latin

5 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW COMBINAlIONS IN ACTINOMYCETALES

Moo L-Medieval Latin Words derived from languages other than Latin that were Latinized during the Middle Ages

ML-Modern Latin A word treated and used as a Latin word of various derivations but not classic Latin

lapsus calami-a slip of the pen an error

adj-adjectiv0 adj suf-adjectival suffix adj v-adjectival verb dim-middotmiddot dilinu ti ve fem-feminine gender geu-geni tive iv-intransitive verb mas-masculine gender n-noun ueut-neuter gender ov-orthographic variant part-participle part adj-participial adjective suf--suffix sup-superlative tv-transitive verb v-verb

New Names and New Combinations

Based on Names First Proposed in

Russian Literature

Streptomyces albohelvatus (Krasilnikov KOlenyako and Nikitina in Klasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type straiu (None by original designation) INMI 1349 by subshysequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International StTepshytomyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces albohelvatus Krasilnikov Korenyako and Nikitina in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965224

Etymology albohelvatu~ L adj albus white L adj helvat1tS honey yellow ML adj albohelvat1ls light honey yellow

Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 suhsp aromaticuB (Krasilnikov 1941) comb nov

Type strain None designated of foul discussed none of which are extant Subspecies is so named because the original cultures were reported to exude a fruity or pearlike odor the only reason for recognizing this taxon

6 L]~CHNICAI~ nULIWrnr 1424 US DEl OF AGRICULTUHlTI

Synonymy Actinomyces albus (Rossi Doria) Gasperini (1892) (sic) subsp aromatictls Krasilnikov 1941 40 or Actinomyces alomatictls n subsj) (sic) Krasilniko 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) or Streptomyces aromaticus (Krnsilnikov 1941) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) or Streptomyces albus subsp aromat7ctls (Krasilnikov) Pridshyham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) (sic) in Buchanan Holt and Lcscl 1966 1094

EtymolobY nlbus subsp nlmiddotomaticus L adj alb11s white L adj alOmaticlls spicy alOmntic ML albus subs]) aromaticus the aromatic subspecies of the white stlcptomycete

Streptomyces albm (Rossi Doria 189]) Vaksmfln and IIcnrici 1943 suhsl brllneomycilli (Kudrina Olkhovatova Muravyeva and Gauze 1966) comb nov

Type strain INA 47] 63 (single isolate) Synonymy Acl1nomyces (~lblls subs]) b11meomycini Kudrina

Olkhoyatovn Muravycyn and Gauze 1966 403 Etymology albus subsp bruneomyCini L ndj albus white

ML adj bnwlus dark brown 111 suf -IIlycin used for many antibiotic names lLL gen n bnwlomycini of bruneomyein lIL albus subs]) JIltneomycini rcferring to the bruneomyeinshyproducing subspeeies of the white stleptomycete

Streptomyces alblls (Hossi Dorin 1891) Vaksman nnd lIenrici 1943 8uhsp jlmgatlls (SolovyeY11 and Ruclayn 1959) comb nov

Type strain INA 604-36 (single isolate) Synonymy ActinolHCCs albus yal unualus nov sp (ic) 8010vshy

yoYa Huclaya Bickova nnd Ginsburg 1959 189 (not validly pub)

Actil10myces alnls val f1tngaltt-s 80lovyova and nudaya 1959 8 (Eng trans 1959 662)

Etymolo~Y aIbus subs]) fungntus L adj albus white IJn fungllS fungus L sur -allis provided with ML adj ungahls provided with fungus ML albus subp fllngatlls the subspeeies provided with fungus of the white streptomycetlt but probably referring to thC antifungal suhspeeies of the white strCptomyccte

Remarks Three additional names for strain INA 604-36 nre given by SoloyyeY) nnd Rudnyn (1959) Actinomyces 604-36 Act albus 604-36 and Actinomyces albus val fungus

Streptomyces allms (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 subsp odoratlls (Krasilnikov 1941) eomb nov

Type strain None dCiignated of two dieussed neither of which is extant Subsp(Cils is so nallwl bCenuse original culture8 were reported lo exudC a eharnet(ristie eamphorlike odor the only reason for rCeognizing this taxon

7 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW CmIllINATIONS IN AC~L[NOMYCETATES

Synonymy Actinomyces odorat1ls n subsp (sic) KrasiPnikov 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) i or Streptolltyces odoratus (Krasilshynileov 1941) Plidham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 71 (based on incomplete and inadequate translation of Krasilnikovs original 1941 monogmph) or Actinomyces albtts subsp odorshyatus Krasilnikov 1941 40 in Buchanan Holt and Lessel 1966 28

Etymology albus subsp odoratus L adj albus white L adj odorattls with sweet odor ML alb1ls subsp odoratus the sweet-smelling subspecies of the white streptm11ycete but obvishyously refelTing to the camphorlike odor exuded by the organism

Streptomyces (llmaataell~is (Novogrudsky 1950) comb nov Type strain None designated of three discussed Synonymy Actinomyces oZma-ataellsis Novogrudsky 1950 14-25 Etymology alma-ataensis ML adj olma-ataensis peltaining

to Alma-Ata a city in the Kazakhstan SSR in central Asia Remarks This tnxon is discussed in length in Krasilnikov (1965)

and Pliclham Lyons and Seckinger (1965)

Streptomyces anthocY(lllerlS (Vetlugina and Shigayeva 1959) cOlDb nov

Type strain None designated of seveml described Synonymy Actinomyces antoc)Jolens (anthocyanells) Vetlugina

nnd Shigayeya 1959 46-54 Etymology anthocyaneus Gr n anthos flower Gr adj

cyaneus dark blue ML adj anthocyalleus dark-blue flower but probably based on the word anthocyanin a soluble pHshysensi tiw pigment imparting reddish or purplish colors to flowers and plants

Remarks The taxon is further discussed in Krasilnikov (1965) The authority for the name Actinomyces anthocyaneus lDay be Noyogrudsky (1950l Efforts to obtain a copy of his papel have Igtrrn unsuccesful

Streptomyces antwCY(llIiCllS (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubrnkova in Krnsilnikov (ccl) 1965) comb 11OV

Type strain (Nonr by original designation) IN1H 69 = ATCC 1982 t by deposi t and subsequen t designation by Iltrnsilnikov for the International Streptoliyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces anlhocyonicHS Krasitnikov Sorokina AIshyfelova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 118

Etymology anthocyaniCus Gr n ollthos flower presumably based OIl Gr adj CJaIlCllS dark blue ML adj anthocyanic1ts presumably leflTing to resemblance to dark blue or to similarity between the pH-sensitiY( pigment produccd by this species and the pigment anthocyanin produced in plants

NEW NAMES AND NEW COMBINATIONS

IN THE ORDER ACTINOMYCETALES

BUCHANAN 1917 By T G PRIDHAM Northern Regional Reaearch Llaquobomtory Agricultural

Relearch Service

During the 1960s many newly prCposed names for organisms that would be placed in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917 have appeared in the scientific quasi-scientific and patent literature During this decade several noteworthy developments also have occurred in taxonomy of the genera and species within the order The most important of these include (1) more objective evaluation of the morphology exshycluding so-called colonial or cultural morphology of these micro-orgashynisms (2) elimination of some old criteria and adoption of some new ones in evaluating taxa and (3) advances in knowlcdge with respect to cell wall composition

These developments have led to proposals of names for many new genera allowed more rational comparisons of strains and helped answer many questions Knowledge of cell wall composition-even in its simplest form-has contributed much in confirming earlier nomenclatural actions and in allowing better correlations of characteristics with taxa

The following contributions have given us a clearer insight into the nature of the order Actinomycetales and the relationships of its families generL species subspecies and strains

(1) Real beginnings of recognition that micromorphology might assume a dominant role in the taxonomy of the Actinomycetales (Waksman and Curtis 1916 ~rskov 1923 Jltrasilnikov 1938 1941)1

(2) Most important proposal of the genus Sbeplomyces (Waksman and Henrici 1943)

(3) Almosb simultaneous criticl evaluation of micromorphology of the streptomycetes and its application to practical taxonomy by three widely separateclresearch groups (Gauze et al 1957 Ettlinger et al 1958 Pridham et al 1958)

(4) Discovery and placement in the order Actinomycetales of the genus Actinoplanes (COtlch ] 950)-the prelude to discovery and characterizashytion of a host of propos(cl new genera by many investigators

1 TIl ylnr aftlr thl lIuthor nnmr is till kry to thr rrfrlrl1(l in Lilcmturr Cited p46

1

2 rECIINIOAL BULLETIN 1424 US DElT OF AGRICULTURl~

(5) Proposition that plOduction of antibiotics by certain ll1emuers of the Actinomycetales represents It species determiIlltnt (Krasilnikov 1951 1956 1958)

(6) Research on cell wall composition of thc Actinomycctales (Work 1949 Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1967)

(7) Deyelopment of )11 exeelknt chemistry background by antibiotic researchers ill isolating characterizing uncI identifying many unique compounds produced by certain strains of the A(middottinomycetales since disshycovery of actinomycin

Accompanying Lhesc acivanc(s has been improvement in recognizing vltlious syndromes associttted wi r till pathogenidty of certain Actinoshymycetales in the human 111(1 nonhuman animal This point of considershyable import in the Cllrly history of taxonomy of these micro-lrganism hits been often overlooked by taxonomists It is the cause undoubtedly of much of the cUlIent confusion nnd disagreement on the nature of the genera ActnOIlL1Jces Harz 1877 and StleptoIILyces Wltksmltn lmd Hemici 1943 (Kalakutskii 1963 Krnsilnikov 1963 Waksman 1964)

Waksmnn and Henrici (1943) made a most noteworthy contribution in proposing and descri bing the genus 8trepfomlces Their proposal cllUishyfled the Actinomycetnles problem by sepamting out from a heterogeneous group of different forms l more rational tnd scienWically acccptable taxon Arguments now that Vaksman and Henncis proposal was not correct seem to be il1-advised especially wh(n onc considers the genus Actinomyces Hnrz 1877 The proposal of the name Actinmi~yces bovis Harz 1877 was baseci on studies of the clinical syndrome of bovine lumpy j~w or bovine nctinomycosis

Whether Harz 01 subsequent workers were studying the actual causashytive agent really docs not matter Perusal of the literature contemporary to Harz lill1( strongly sllpg(sls that both inacitqunte microbiology and inndequate veterinary and medical diagnostics hnd an important role in establishing the confusecl basis on which the Actinomycetlt1es taxonomy wns built

The clinieal condition of adinomycosis is caused by infection with annerobic to microaerophilic Actinomycetales-clearly differenL in many chamctcristics from streptomycetes nocardiae or any of the other genem in the order A noteworthy finding relates to the pIesence of lysine and absence of diaminopimelic acid in the cell walls of true nctinomycetes (annerobic to microaerophilic forIllS) I have no doubt that if the clinical condition of actinomycosis and other rclat~d syndromes could be assessed in more precise terms further eonfirmation of this point would be made

Certain ncrobic Aetinomycetnils cg nocnrdinc are capable of evokshying clinical symptoms (mycetomata) that now have no r(al clinical relashytion to true lctinomycosis Nonprccise diagnoses and limited micro biolshy

3 ~EW NAMES 4-ND NEW COMBINATIONS IN AClINOMYCETALES

ogy in the e~rly days contributed to present-day confusion with reference to nocardioses streptothricoses actinomycosis and other syndromes associated with the Actinomycetales

Therefore no useful purpose seems to be served in lumping together such a heergtgeneous grou) of organisms into the genus Actinomyces as Trasilninov has done Present scientific evidence points out that Actinomyces Harz 1877 Nocard1a Trevisan 1889 Streptomyces Waksshyman and Henrici 1943 and Streptoverticillium Baldacci 195R repredent the hest and most accurate contempolxy categories for these organisms exclusive of many other new genera proposed

Accordilgly new names and new combinations are proposed here b show mote accurately the true nature of these organisms cited in the contemporary scientific and quasimiddotscicntific literature sinre 1957

In this bulletin the genus Chainia Thirumalachar 1955 935 is placed in putative synonymy with Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 339 based on study of the type strains of the type species of each genus and discussion and correspondence with a number of specialists

Despite the fact that many contemporary organisms mostly streptoshymycetes carry newly proposed names and are now or may in the future be available for laboratory study nomenclaturally they are in limbo (Rule 11 International Oode of Nomenclature of Bacteria Editorial Board 1966) Many of the names and descriptions occur in the patent literature Responsibility of course for valid publication of names occurring only in patents or the quasi-scientific literature eg abstracts and unpublished masters or doctoral theses rests with the researchers and taxonomists (sometimes their companies) who made the characterishyzation studies and coined the names These individuals may not even be listed as authors The names of micro-organisms should be published in accordance with present rules and regulations governing their naming So far as such publications as Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacshyteriology are concerned there is a definite need to get these in-limbo names into the mainstream of scientific literature where they belong

The format used here is suggested fo1 future descripti(lns ofnewly proshyposed taxa in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917 It provides necessary information and clarifies elements that are missing in many published descriptions of newly proposed taxa Designfttion of the type strains and also syllabications and etymologies of specific and subspecific epithets are often absent or presented in a confusing manner in virtually all the original descriptions cited Likewise clear indication~ of the authorities for partiCUlar names are missing In publications authored by three to eight or more persons obviously not all of them were involved in the taxonomic work or in coining the proposed new name

This bulletin includes new names and new combinations proposed through June 1967 Index Bergeyana (Buchanan et al 1966) and its

4 TECHNICAL BULLWLIN 1424 US DEP1 01lt ACmnULTUHE

two supplements (Hatt and Zvirbulis 1967 i Zvirbulis and Hatt 1969) as well as many other sources of information were used in this study

In the etymologies of the specific and subspecific epithets an effort has been macle to syllabize accent and define the combinations of letters as reasonably as possible

R E Buchanan Iowa State University Ames E B Shirling Ohio Wesleyan University Delaware and John Coats and Miss Alma Dietz The Upjohn Company Kalamazoo Mich have given val1lable criticisms ald comments

The following abbreviations are used in this bulletin

ATCC-Amelican Type Culture Collection Rockville Md USA Brisiol Lahs-Btistol Laboratories Inc Syracuse NY USA CBS-Centrnalburcau YOOI Schimmelcultutes Baalll Netherlands CIU-The Commonwealth llyeologieal Institute Kew SUlTey England CSAV-Institute of Biology of the Academy of Sciences Pmgue Czechoshy

slovakia FBUA-Institute of Soil Resealch and Agrochemistry Hungarian Acadshy

emy of Sciences Budapest HACC-Hindustan Antibiotice Cuiture Collection Pimpri ncar Poona

India HCIO-HerbariuJl1 C1Yptogamie Indiae Orientalis Division of Mycology

and Plant Pathology Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi India

lAM-Institute of Applied Microbiology University of TokyoTokyo Japan

ULSP-Institute of Microbiology Academy of Science Peking China IMRU-Institute of Microbiology Rutgers University New Brunswick

NJ USA INA-Institute for Research of New Antibiotics Academy of Medical

Sciences USSH Moscow INMI-Institute of lIiclobiology Academy of Sciences USSR Mosshy

cow Lederle-Lederle Laboratories Peal River NY USA LIA-Museum of Cultules of Leningrad Reseclch Institute of Antishy

biotics Leningrad USSR Lilly-Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis Ind USA NRRL-Northell1 Regional Research Laboratory Peoria Ill USA OEU-Osaka University of Libem Arts anrl Education Osaka Japan RIA-The USSR Research Institute fol Antibiotics Moscow

Gr-Greek actually Latinized Greek L-Classic or in some cases postclassic Latin and found in an unshy

abridged Latin dictionary Low L-Low Latin Equivalent to Medieval Latin

5 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW COMBINAlIONS IN ACTINOMYCETALES

Moo L-Medieval Latin Words derived from languages other than Latin that were Latinized during the Middle Ages

ML-Modern Latin A word treated and used as a Latin word of various derivations but not classic Latin

lapsus calami-a slip of the pen an error

adj-adjectiv0 adj suf-adjectival suffix adj v-adjectival verb dim-middotmiddot dilinu ti ve fem-feminine gender geu-geni tive iv-intransitive verb mas-masculine gender n-noun ueut-neuter gender ov-orthographic variant part-participle part adj-participial adjective suf--suffix sup-superlative tv-transitive verb v-verb

New Names and New Combinations

Based on Names First Proposed in

Russian Literature

Streptomyces albohelvatus (Krasilnikov KOlenyako and Nikitina in Klasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type straiu (None by original designation) INMI 1349 by subshysequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International StTepshytomyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces albohelvatus Krasilnikov Korenyako and Nikitina in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965224

Etymology albohelvatu~ L adj albus white L adj helvat1tS honey yellow ML adj albohelvat1ls light honey yellow

Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 suhsp aromaticuB (Krasilnikov 1941) comb nov

Type strain None designated of foul discussed none of which are extant Subspecies is so named because the original cultures were reported to exude a fruity or pearlike odor the only reason for recognizing this taxon

6 L]~CHNICAI~ nULIWrnr 1424 US DEl OF AGRICULTUHlTI

Synonymy Actinomyces albus (Rossi Doria) Gasperini (1892) (sic) subsp aromatictls Krasilnikov 1941 40 or Actinomyces alomatictls n subsj) (sic) Krasilniko 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) or Streptomyces aromaticus (Krnsilnikov 1941) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) or Streptomyces albus subsp aromat7ctls (Krasilnikov) Pridshyham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) (sic) in Buchanan Holt and Lcscl 1966 1094

EtymolobY nlbus subsp nlmiddotomaticus L adj alb11s white L adj alOmaticlls spicy alOmntic ML albus subs]) aromaticus the aromatic subspecies of the white stlcptomycete

Streptomyces albm (Rossi Doria 189]) Vaksmfln and IIcnrici 1943 suhsl brllneomycilli (Kudrina Olkhovatova Muravyeva and Gauze 1966) comb nov

Type strain INA 47] 63 (single isolate) Synonymy Acl1nomyces (~lblls subs]) b11meomycini Kudrina

Olkhoyatovn Muravycyn and Gauze 1966 403 Etymology albus subsp bruneomyCini L ndj albus white

ML adj bnwlus dark brown 111 suf -IIlycin used for many antibiotic names lLL gen n bnwlomycini of bruneomyein lIL albus subs]) JIltneomycini rcferring to the bruneomyeinshyproducing subspeeies of the white stleptomycete

Streptomyces alblls (Hossi Dorin 1891) Vaksman nnd lIenrici 1943 8uhsp jlmgatlls (SolovyeY11 and Ruclayn 1959) comb nov

Type strain INA 604-36 (single isolate) Synonymy ActinolHCCs albus yal unualus nov sp (ic) 8010vshy

yoYa Huclaya Bickova nnd Ginsburg 1959 189 (not validly pub)

Actil10myces alnls val f1tngaltt-s 80lovyova and nudaya 1959 8 (Eng trans 1959 662)

Etymolo~Y aIbus subs]) fungntus L adj albus white IJn fungllS fungus L sur -allis provided with ML adj ungahls provided with fungus ML albus subp fllngatlls the subspeeies provided with fungus of the white streptomycetlt but probably referring to thC antifungal suhspeeies of the white strCptomyccte

Remarks Three additional names for strain INA 604-36 nre given by SoloyyeY) nnd Rudnyn (1959) Actinomyces 604-36 Act albus 604-36 and Actinomyces albus val fungus

Streptomyces allms (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 subsp odoratlls (Krasilnikov 1941) eomb nov

Type strain None dCiignated of two dieussed neither of which is extant Subsp(Cils is so nallwl bCenuse original culture8 were reported lo exudC a eharnet(ristie eamphorlike odor the only reason for rCeognizing this taxon

7 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW CmIllINATIONS IN AC~L[NOMYCETATES

Synonymy Actinomyces odorat1ls n subsp (sic) KrasiPnikov 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) i or Streptolltyces odoratus (Krasilshynileov 1941) Plidham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 71 (based on incomplete and inadequate translation of Krasilnikovs original 1941 monogmph) or Actinomyces albtts subsp odorshyatus Krasilnikov 1941 40 in Buchanan Holt and Lessel 1966 28

Etymology albus subsp odoratus L adj albus white L adj odorattls with sweet odor ML alb1ls subsp odoratus the sweet-smelling subspecies of the white streptm11ycete but obvishyously refelTing to the camphorlike odor exuded by the organism

Streptomyces (llmaataell~is (Novogrudsky 1950) comb nov Type strain None designated of three discussed Synonymy Actinomyces oZma-ataellsis Novogrudsky 1950 14-25 Etymology alma-ataensis ML adj olma-ataensis peltaining

to Alma-Ata a city in the Kazakhstan SSR in central Asia Remarks This tnxon is discussed in length in Krasilnikov (1965)

and Pliclham Lyons and Seckinger (1965)

Streptomyces anthocY(lllerlS (Vetlugina and Shigayeva 1959) cOlDb nov

Type strain None designated of seveml described Synonymy Actinomyces antoc)Jolens (anthocyanells) Vetlugina

nnd Shigayeya 1959 46-54 Etymology anthocyaneus Gr n anthos flower Gr adj

cyaneus dark blue ML adj anthocyalleus dark-blue flower but probably based on the word anthocyanin a soluble pHshysensi tiw pigment imparting reddish or purplish colors to flowers and plants

Remarks The taxon is further discussed in Krasilnikov (1965) The authority for the name Actinomyces anthocyaneus lDay be Noyogrudsky (1950l Efforts to obtain a copy of his papel have Igtrrn unsuccesful

Streptomyces antwCY(llIiCllS (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubrnkova in Krnsilnikov (ccl) 1965) comb 11OV

Type strain (Nonr by original designation) IN1H 69 = ATCC 1982 t by deposi t and subsequen t designation by Iltrnsilnikov for the International Streptoliyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces anlhocyonicHS Krasitnikov Sorokina AIshyfelova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 118

Etymology anthocyaniCus Gr n ollthos flower presumably based OIl Gr adj CJaIlCllS dark blue ML adj anthocyanic1ts presumably leflTing to resemblance to dark blue or to similarity between the pH-sensitiY( pigment produccd by this species and the pigment anthocyanin produced in plants

2 rECIINIOAL BULLETIN 1424 US DElT OF AGRICULTURl~

(5) Proposition that plOduction of antibiotics by certain ll1emuers of the Actinomycetales represents It species determiIlltnt (Krasilnikov 1951 1956 1958)

(6) Research on cell wall composition of thc Actinomycctales (Work 1949 Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1967)

(7) Deyelopment of )11 exeelknt chemistry background by antibiotic researchers ill isolating characterizing uncI identifying many unique compounds produced by certain strains of the A(middottinomycetales since disshycovery of actinomycin

Accompanying Lhesc acivanc(s has been improvement in recognizing vltlious syndromes associttted wi r till pathogenidty of certain Actinoshymycetales in the human 111(1 nonhuman animal This point of considershyable import in the Cllrly history of taxonomy of these micro-lrganism hits been often overlooked by taxonomists It is the cause undoubtedly of much of the cUlIent confusion nnd disagreement on the nature of the genera ActnOIlL1Jces Harz 1877 and StleptoIILyces Wltksmltn lmd Hemici 1943 (Kalakutskii 1963 Krnsilnikov 1963 Waksman 1964)

Waksmnn and Henrici (1943) made a most noteworthy contribution in proposing and descri bing the genus 8trepfomlces Their proposal cllUishyfled the Actinomycetnles problem by sepamting out from a heterogeneous group of different forms l more rational tnd scienWically acccptable taxon Arguments now that Vaksman and Henncis proposal was not correct seem to be il1-advised especially wh(n onc considers the genus Actinomyces Hnrz 1877 The proposal of the name Actinmi~yces bovis Harz 1877 was baseci on studies of the clinical syndrome of bovine lumpy j~w or bovine nctinomycosis

Whether Harz 01 subsequent workers were studying the actual causashytive agent really docs not matter Perusal of the literature contemporary to Harz lill1( strongly sllpg(sls that both inacitqunte microbiology and inndequate veterinary and medical diagnostics hnd an important role in establishing the confusecl basis on which the Actinomycetlt1es taxonomy wns built

The clinieal condition of adinomycosis is caused by infection with annerobic to microaerophilic Actinomycetales-clearly differenL in many chamctcristics from streptomycetes nocardiae or any of the other genem in the order A noteworthy finding relates to the pIesence of lysine and absence of diaminopimelic acid in the cell walls of true nctinomycetes (annerobic to microaerophilic forIllS) I have no doubt that if the clinical condition of actinomycosis and other rclat~d syndromes could be assessed in more precise terms further eonfirmation of this point would be made

Certain ncrobic Aetinomycetnils cg nocnrdinc are capable of evokshying clinical symptoms (mycetomata) that now have no r(al clinical relashytion to true lctinomycosis Nonprccise diagnoses and limited micro biolshy

3 ~EW NAMES 4-ND NEW COMBINATIONS IN AClINOMYCETALES

ogy in the e~rly days contributed to present-day confusion with reference to nocardioses streptothricoses actinomycosis and other syndromes associated with the Actinomycetales

Therefore no useful purpose seems to be served in lumping together such a heergtgeneous grou) of organisms into the genus Actinomyces as Trasilninov has done Present scientific evidence points out that Actinomyces Harz 1877 Nocard1a Trevisan 1889 Streptomyces Waksshyman and Henrici 1943 and Streptoverticillium Baldacci 195R repredent the hest and most accurate contempolxy categories for these organisms exclusive of many other new genera proposed

Accordilgly new names and new combinations are proposed here b show mote accurately the true nature of these organisms cited in the contemporary scientific and quasimiddotscicntific literature sinre 1957

In this bulletin the genus Chainia Thirumalachar 1955 935 is placed in putative synonymy with Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 339 based on study of the type strains of the type species of each genus and discussion and correspondence with a number of specialists

Despite the fact that many contemporary organisms mostly streptoshymycetes carry newly proposed names and are now or may in the future be available for laboratory study nomenclaturally they are in limbo (Rule 11 International Oode of Nomenclature of Bacteria Editorial Board 1966) Many of the names and descriptions occur in the patent literature Responsibility of course for valid publication of names occurring only in patents or the quasi-scientific literature eg abstracts and unpublished masters or doctoral theses rests with the researchers and taxonomists (sometimes their companies) who made the characterishyzation studies and coined the names These individuals may not even be listed as authors The names of micro-organisms should be published in accordance with present rules and regulations governing their naming So far as such publications as Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacshyteriology are concerned there is a definite need to get these in-limbo names into the mainstream of scientific literature where they belong

The format used here is suggested fo1 future descripti(lns ofnewly proshyposed taxa in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917 It provides necessary information and clarifies elements that are missing in many published descriptions of newly proposed taxa Designfttion of the type strains and also syllabications and etymologies of specific and subspecific epithets are often absent or presented in a confusing manner in virtually all the original descriptions cited Likewise clear indication~ of the authorities for partiCUlar names are missing In publications authored by three to eight or more persons obviously not all of them were involved in the taxonomic work or in coining the proposed new name

This bulletin includes new names and new combinations proposed through June 1967 Index Bergeyana (Buchanan et al 1966) and its

4 TECHNICAL BULLWLIN 1424 US DEP1 01lt ACmnULTUHE

two supplements (Hatt and Zvirbulis 1967 i Zvirbulis and Hatt 1969) as well as many other sources of information were used in this study

In the etymologies of the specific and subspecific epithets an effort has been macle to syllabize accent and define the combinations of letters as reasonably as possible

R E Buchanan Iowa State University Ames E B Shirling Ohio Wesleyan University Delaware and John Coats and Miss Alma Dietz The Upjohn Company Kalamazoo Mich have given val1lable criticisms ald comments

The following abbreviations are used in this bulletin

ATCC-Amelican Type Culture Collection Rockville Md USA Brisiol Lahs-Btistol Laboratories Inc Syracuse NY USA CBS-Centrnalburcau YOOI Schimmelcultutes Baalll Netherlands CIU-The Commonwealth llyeologieal Institute Kew SUlTey England CSAV-Institute of Biology of the Academy of Sciences Pmgue Czechoshy

slovakia FBUA-Institute of Soil Resealch and Agrochemistry Hungarian Acadshy

emy of Sciences Budapest HACC-Hindustan Antibiotice Cuiture Collection Pimpri ncar Poona

India HCIO-HerbariuJl1 C1Yptogamie Indiae Orientalis Division of Mycology

and Plant Pathology Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi India

lAM-Institute of Applied Microbiology University of TokyoTokyo Japan

ULSP-Institute of Microbiology Academy of Science Peking China IMRU-Institute of Microbiology Rutgers University New Brunswick

NJ USA INA-Institute for Research of New Antibiotics Academy of Medical

Sciences USSH Moscow INMI-Institute of lIiclobiology Academy of Sciences USSR Mosshy

cow Lederle-Lederle Laboratories Peal River NY USA LIA-Museum of Cultules of Leningrad Reseclch Institute of Antishy

biotics Leningrad USSR Lilly-Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis Ind USA NRRL-Northell1 Regional Research Laboratory Peoria Ill USA OEU-Osaka University of Libem Arts anrl Education Osaka Japan RIA-The USSR Research Institute fol Antibiotics Moscow

Gr-Greek actually Latinized Greek L-Classic or in some cases postclassic Latin and found in an unshy

abridged Latin dictionary Low L-Low Latin Equivalent to Medieval Latin

5 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW COMBINAlIONS IN ACTINOMYCETALES

Moo L-Medieval Latin Words derived from languages other than Latin that were Latinized during the Middle Ages

ML-Modern Latin A word treated and used as a Latin word of various derivations but not classic Latin

lapsus calami-a slip of the pen an error

adj-adjectiv0 adj suf-adjectival suffix adj v-adjectival verb dim-middotmiddot dilinu ti ve fem-feminine gender geu-geni tive iv-intransitive verb mas-masculine gender n-noun ueut-neuter gender ov-orthographic variant part-participle part adj-participial adjective suf--suffix sup-superlative tv-transitive verb v-verb

New Names and New Combinations

Based on Names First Proposed in

Russian Literature

Streptomyces albohelvatus (Krasilnikov KOlenyako and Nikitina in Klasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type straiu (None by original designation) INMI 1349 by subshysequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International StTepshytomyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces albohelvatus Krasilnikov Korenyako and Nikitina in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965224

Etymology albohelvatu~ L adj albus white L adj helvat1tS honey yellow ML adj albohelvat1ls light honey yellow

Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 suhsp aromaticuB (Krasilnikov 1941) comb nov

Type strain None designated of foul discussed none of which are extant Subspecies is so named because the original cultures were reported to exude a fruity or pearlike odor the only reason for recognizing this taxon

6 L]~CHNICAI~ nULIWrnr 1424 US DEl OF AGRICULTUHlTI

Synonymy Actinomyces albus (Rossi Doria) Gasperini (1892) (sic) subsp aromatictls Krasilnikov 1941 40 or Actinomyces alomatictls n subsj) (sic) Krasilniko 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) or Streptomyces aromaticus (Krnsilnikov 1941) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) or Streptomyces albus subsp aromat7ctls (Krasilnikov) Pridshyham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) (sic) in Buchanan Holt and Lcscl 1966 1094

EtymolobY nlbus subsp nlmiddotomaticus L adj alb11s white L adj alOmaticlls spicy alOmntic ML albus subs]) aromaticus the aromatic subspecies of the white stlcptomycete

Streptomyces albm (Rossi Doria 189]) Vaksmfln and IIcnrici 1943 suhsl brllneomycilli (Kudrina Olkhovatova Muravyeva and Gauze 1966) comb nov

Type strain INA 47] 63 (single isolate) Synonymy Acl1nomyces (~lblls subs]) b11meomycini Kudrina

Olkhoyatovn Muravycyn and Gauze 1966 403 Etymology albus subsp bruneomyCini L ndj albus white

ML adj bnwlus dark brown 111 suf -IIlycin used for many antibiotic names lLL gen n bnwlomycini of bruneomyein lIL albus subs]) JIltneomycini rcferring to the bruneomyeinshyproducing subspeeies of the white stleptomycete

Streptomyces alblls (Hossi Dorin 1891) Vaksman nnd lIenrici 1943 8uhsp jlmgatlls (SolovyeY11 and Ruclayn 1959) comb nov

Type strain INA 604-36 (single isolate) Synonymy ActinolHCCs albus yal unualus nov sp (ic) 8010vshy

yoYa Huclaya Bickova nnd Ginsburg 1959 189 (not validly pub)

Actil10myces alnls val f1tngaltt-s 80lovyova and nudaya 1959 8 (Eng trans 1959 662)

Etymolo~Y aIbus subs]) fungntus L adj albus white IJn fungllS fungus L sur -allis provided with ML adj ungahls provided with fungus ML albus subp fllngatlls the subspeeies provided with fungus of the white streptomycetlt but probably referring to thC antifungal suhspeeies of the white strCptomyccte

Remarks Three additional names for strain INA 604-36 nre given by SoloyyeY) nnd Rudnyn (1959) Actinomyces 604-36 Act albus 604-36 and Actinomyces albus val fungus

Streptomyces allms (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 subsp odoratlls (Krasilnikov 1941) eomb nov

Type strain None dCiignated of two dieussed neither of which is extant Subsp(Cils is so nallwl bCenuse original culture8 were reported lo exudC a eharnet(ristie eamphorlike odor the only reason for rCeognizing this taxon

7 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW CmIllINATIONS IN AC~L[NOMYCETATES

Synonymy Actinomyces odorat1ls n subsp (sic) KrasiPnikov 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) i or Streptolltyces odoratus (Krasilshynileov 1941) Plidham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 71 (based on incomplete and inadequate translation of Krasilnikovs original 1941 monogmph) or Actinomyces albtts subsp odorshyatus Krasilnikov 1941 40 in Buchanan Holt and Lessel 1966 28

Etymology albus subsp odoratus L adj albus white L adj odorattls with sweet odor ML alb1ls subsp odoratus the sweet-smelling subspecies of the white streptm11ycete but obvishyously refelTing to the camphorlike odor exuded by the organism

Streptomyces (llmaataell~is (Novogrudsky 1950) comb nov Type strain None designated of three discussed Synonymy Actinomyces oZma-ataellsis Novogrudsky 1950 14-25 Etymology alma-ataensis ML adj olma-ataensis peltaining

to Alma-Ata a city in the Kazakhstan SSR in central Asia Remarks This tnxon is discussed in length in Krasilnikov (1965)

and Pliclham Lyons and Seckinger (1965)

Streptomyces anthocY(lllerlS (Vetlugina and Shigayeva 1959) cOlDb nov

Type strain None designated of seveml described Synonymy Actinomyces antoc)Jolens (anthocyanells) Vetlugina

nnd Shigayeya 1959 46-54 Etymology anthocyaneus Gr n anthos flower Gr adj

cyaneus dark blue ML adj anthocyalleus dark-blue flower but probably based on the word anthocyanin a soluble pHshysensi tiw pigment imparting reddish or purplish colors to flowers and plants

Remarks The taxon is further discussed in Krasilnikov (1965) The authority for the name Actinomyces anthocyaneus lDay be Noyogrudsky (1950l Efforts to obtain a copy of his papel have Igtrrn unsuccesful

Streptomyces antwCY(llIiCllS (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubrnkova in Krnsilnikov (ccl) 1965) comb 11OV

Type strain (Nonr by original designation) IN1H 69 = ATCC 1982 t by deposi t and subsequen t designation by Iltrnsilnikov for the International Streptoliyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces anlhocyonicHS Krasitnikov Sorokina AIshyfelova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 118

Etymology anthocyaniCus Gr n ollthos flower presumably based OIl Gr adj CJaIlCllS dark blue ML adj anthocyanic1ts presumably leflTing to resemblance to dark blue or to similarity between the pH-sensitiY( pigment produccd by this species and the pigment anthocyanin produced in plants

3 ~EW NAMES 4-ND NEW COMBINATIONS IN AClINOMYCETALES

ogy in the e~rly days contributed to present-day confusion with reference to nocardioses streptothricoses actinomycosis and other syndromes associated with the Actinomycetales

Therefore no useful purpose seems to be served in lumping together such a heergtgeneous grou) of organisms into the genus Actinomyces as Trasilninov has done Present scientific evidence points out that Actinomyces Harz 1877 Nocard1a Trevisan 1889 Streptomyces Waksshyman and Henrici 1943 and Streptoverticillium Baldacci 195R repredent the hest and most accurate contempolxy categories for these organisms exclusive of many other new genera proposed

Accordilgly new names and new combinations are proposed here b show mote accurately the true nature of these organisms cited in the contemporary scientific and quasimiddotscicntific literature sinre 1957

In this bulletin the genus Chainia Thirumalachar 1955 935 is placed in putative synonymy with Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 339 based on study of the type strains of the type species of each genus and discussion and correspondence with a number of specialists

Despite the fact that many contemporary organisms mostly streptoshymycetes carry newly proposed names and are now or may in the future be available for laboratory study nomenclaturally they are in limbo (Rule 11 International Oode of Nomenclature of Bacteria Editorial Board 1966) Many of the names and descriptions occur in the patent literature Responsibility of course for valid publication of names occurring only in patents or the quasi-scientific literature eg abstracts and unpublished masters or doctoral theses rests with the researchers and taxonomists (sometimes their companies) who made the characterishyzation studies and coined the names These individuals may not even be listed as authors The names of micro-organisms should be published in accordance with present rules and regulations governing their naming So far as such publications as Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacshyteriology are concerned there is a definite need to get these in-limbo names into the mainstream of scientific literature where they belong

The format used here is suggested fo1 future descripti(lns ofnewly proshyposed taxa in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917 It provides necessary information and clarifies elements that are missing in many published descriptions of newly proposed taxa Designfttion of the type strains and also syllabications and etymologies of specific and subspecific epithets are often absent or presented in a confusing manner in virtually all the original descriptions cited Likewise clear indication~ of the authorities for partiCUlar names are missing In publications authored by three to eight or more persons obviously not all of them were involved in the taxonomic work or in coining the proposed new name

This bulletin includes new names and new combinations proposed through June 1967 Index Bergeyana (Buchanan et al 1966) and its

4 TECHNICAL BULLWLIN 1424 US DEP1 01lt ACmnULTUHE

two supplements (Hatt and Zvirbulis 1967 i Zvirbulis and Hatt 1969) as well as many other sources of information were used in this study

In the etymologies of the specific and subspecific epithets an effort has been macle to syllabize accent and define the combinations of letters as reasonably as possible

R E Buchanan Iowa State University Ames E B Shirling Ohio Wesleyan University Delaware and John Coats and Miss Alma Dietz The Upjohn Company Kalamazoo Mich have given val1lable criticisms ald comments

The following abbreviations are used in this bulletin

ATCC-Amelican Type Culture Collection Rockville Md USA Brisiol Lahs-Btistol Laboratories Inc Syracuse NY USA CBS-Centrnalburcau YOOI Schimmelcultutes Baalll Netherlands CIU-The Commonwealth llyeologieal Institute Kew SUlTey England CSAV-Institute of Biology of the Academy of Sciences Pmgue Czechoshy

slovakia FBUA-Institute of Soil Resealch and Agrochemistry Hungarian Acadshy

emy of Sciences Budapest HACC-Hindustan Antibiotice Cuiture Collection Pimpri ncar Poona

India HCIO-HerbariuJl1 C1Yptogamie Indiae Orientalis Division of Mycology

and Plant Pathology Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi India

lAM-Institute of Applied Microbiology University of TokyoTokyo Japan

ULSP-Institute of Microbiology Academy of Science Peking China IMRU-Institute of Microbiology Rutgers University New Brunswick

NJ USA INA-Institute for Research of New Antibiotics Academy of Medical

Sciences USSH Moscow INMI-Institute of lIiclobiology Academy of Sciences USSR Mosshy

cow Lederle-Lederle Laboratories Peal River NY USA LIA-Museum of Cultules of Leningrad Reseclch Institute of Antishy

biotics Leningrad USSR Lilly-Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis Ind USA NRRL-Northell1 Regional Research Laboratory Peoria Ill USA OEU-Osaka University of Libem Arts anrl Education Osaka Japan RIA-The USSR Research Institute fol Antibiotics Moscow

Gr-Greek actually Latinized Greek L-Classic or in some cases postclassic Latin and found in an unshy

abridged Latin dictionary Low L-Low Latin Equivalent to Medieval Latin

5 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW COMBINAlIONS IN ACTINOMYCETALES

Moo L-Medieval Latin Words derived from languages other than Latin that were Latinized during the Middle Ages

ML-Modern Latin A word treated and used as a Latin word of various derivations but not classic Latin

lapsus calami-a slip of the pen an error

adj-adjectiv0 adj suf-adjectival suffix adj v-adjectival verb dim-middotmiddot dilinu ti ve fem-feminine gender geu-geni tive iv-intransitive verb mas-masculine gender n-noun ueut-neuter gender ov-orthographic variant part-participle part adj-participial adjective suf--suffix sup-superlative tv-transitive verb v-verb

New Names and New Combinations

Based on Names First Proposed in

Russian Literature

Streptomyces albohelvatus (Krasilnikov KOlenyako and Nikitina in Klasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type straiu (None by original designation) INMI 1349 by subshysequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International StTepshytomyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces albohelvatus Krasilnikov Korenyako and Nikitina in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965224

Etymology albohelvatu~ L adj albus white L adj helvat1tS honey yellow ML adj albohelvat1ls light honey yellow

Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 suhsp aromaticuB (Krasilnikov 1941) comb nov

Type strain None designated of foul discussed none of which are extant Subspecies is so named because the original cultures were reported to exude a fruity or pearlike odor the only reason for recognizing this taxon

6 L]~CHNICAI~ nULIWrnr 1424 US DEl OF AGRICULTUHlTI

Synonymy Actinomyces albus (Rossi Doria) Gasperini (1892) (sic) subsp aromatictls Krasilnikov 1941 40 or Actinomyces alomatictls n subsj) (sic) Krasilniko 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) or Streptomyces aromaticus (Krnsilnikov 1941) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) or Streptomyces albus subsp aromat7ctls (Krasilnikov) Pridshyham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) (sic) in Buchanan Holt and Lcscl 1966 1094

EtymolobY nlbus subsp nlmiddotomaticus L adj alb11s white L adj alOmaticlls spicy alOmntic ML albus subs]) aromaticus the aromatic subspecies of the white stlcptomycete

Streptomyces albm (Rossi Doria 189]) Vaksmfln and IIcnrici 1943 suhsl brllneomycilli (Kudrina Olkhovatova Muravyeva and Gauze 1966) comb nov

Type strain INA 47] 63 (single isolate) Synonymy Acl1nomyces (~lblls subs]) b11meomycini Kudrina

Olkhoyatovn Muravycyn and Gauze 1966 403 Etymology albus subsp bruneomyCini L ndj albus white

ML adj bnwlus dark brown 111 suf -IIlycin used for many antibiotic names lLL gen n bnwlomycini of bruneomyein lIL albus subs]) JIltneomycini rcferring to the bruneomyeinshyproducing subspeeies of the white stleptomycete

Streptomyces alblls (Hossi Dorin 1891) Vaksman nnd lIenrici 1943 8uhsp jlmgatlls (SolovyeY11 and Ruclayn 1959) comb nov

Type strain INA 604-36 (single isolate) Synonymy ActinolHCCs albus yal unualus nov sp (ic) 8010vshy

yoYa Huclaya Bickova nnd Ginsburg 1959 189 (not validly pub)

Actil10myces alnls val f1tngaltt-s 80lovyova and nudaya 1959 8 (Eng trans 1959 662)

Etymolo~Y aIbus subs]) fungntus L adj albus white IJn fungllS fungus L sur -allis provided with ML adj ungahls provided with fungus ML albus subp fllngatlls the subspeeies provided with fungus of the white streptomycetlt but probably referring to thC antifungal suhspeeies of the white strCptomyccte

Remarks Three additional names for strain INA 604-36 nre given by SoloyyeY) nnd Rudnyn (1959) Actinomyces 604-36 Act albus 604-36 and Actinomyces albus val fungus

Streptomyces allms (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 subsp odoratlls (Krasilnikov 1941) eomb nov

Type strain None dCiignated of two dieussed neither of which is extant Subsp(Cils is so nallwl bCenuse original culture8 were reported lo exudC a eharnet(ristie eamphorlike odor the only reason for rCeognizing this taxon

7 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW CmIllINATIONS IN AC~L[NOMYCETATES

Synonymy Actinomyces odorat1ls n subsp (sic) KrasiPnikov 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) i or Streptolltyces odoratus (Krasilshynileov 1941) Plidham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 71 (based on incomplete and inadequate translation of Krasilnikovs original 1941 monogmph) or Actinomyces albtts subsp odorshyatus Krasilnikov 1941 40 in Buchanan Holt and Lessel 1966 28

Etymology albus subsp odoratus L adj albus white L adj odorattls with sweet odor ML alb1ls subsp odoratus the sweet-smelling subspecies of the white streptm11ycete but obvishyously refelTing to the camphorlike odor exuded by the organism

Streptomyces (llmaataell~is (Novogrudsky 1950) comb nov Type strain None designated of three discussed Synonymy Actinomyces oZma-ataellsis Novogrudsky 1950 14-25 Etymology alma-ataensis ML adj olma-ataensis peltaining

to Alma-Ata a city in the Kazakhstan SSR in central Asia Remarks This tnxon is discussed in length in Krasilnikov (1965)

and Pliclham Lyons and Seckinger (1965)

Streptomyces anthocY(lllerlS (Vetlugina and Shigayeva 1959) cOlDb nov

Type strain None designated of seveml described Synonymy Actinomyces antoc)Jolens (anthocyanells) Vetlugina

nnd Shigayeya 1959 46-54 Etymology anthocyaneus Gr n anthos flower Gr adj

cyaneus dark blue ML adj anthocyalleus dark-blue flower but probably based on the word anthocyanin a soluble pHshysensi tiw pigment imparting reddish or purplish colors to flowers and plants

Remarks The taxon is further discussed in Krasilnikov (1965) The authority for the name Actinomyces anthocyaneus lDay be Noyogrudsky (1950l Efforts to obtain a copy of his papel have Igtrrn unsuccesful

Streptomyces antwCY(llIiCllS (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubrnkova in Krnsilnikov (ccl) 1965) comb 11OV

Type strain (Nonr by original designation) IN1H 69 = ATCC 1982 t by deposi t and subsequen t designation by Iltrnsilnikov for the International Streptoliyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces anlhocyonicHS Krasitnikov Sorokina AIshyfelova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 118

Etymology anthocyaniCus Gr n ollthos flower presumably based OIl Gr adj CJaIlCllS dark blue ML adj anthocyanic1ts presumably leflTing to resemblance to dark blue or to similarity between the pH-sensitiY( pigment produccd by this species and the pigment anthocyanin produced in plants

4 TECHNICAL BULLWLIN 1424 US DEP1 01lt ACmnULTUHE

two supplements (Hatt and Zvirbulis 1967 i Zvirbulis and Hatt 1969) as well as many other sources of information were used in this study

In the etymologies of the specific and subspecific epithets an effort has been macle to syllabize accent and define the combinations of letters as reasonably as possible

R E Buchanan Iowa State University Ames E B Shirling Ohio Wesleyan University Delaware and John Coats and Miss Alma Dietz The Upjohn Company Kalamazoo Mich have given val1lable criticisms ald comments

The following abbreviations are used in this bulletin

ATCC-Amelican Type Culture Collection Rockville Md USA Brisiol Lahs-Btistol Laboratories Inc Syracuse NY USA CBS-Centrnalburcau YOOI Schimmelcultutes Baalll Netherlands CIU-The Commonwealth llyeologieal Institute Kew SUlTey England CSAV-Institute of Biology of the Academy of Sciences Pmgue Czechoshy

slovakia FBUA-Institute of Soil Resealch and Agrochemistry Hungarian Acadshy

emy of Sciences Budapest HACC-Hindustan Antibiotice Cuiture Collection Pimpri ncar Poona

India HCIO-HerbariuJl1 C1Yptogamie Indiae Orientalis Division of Mycology

and Plant Pathology Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi India

lAM-Institute of Applied Microbiology University of TokyoTokyo Japan

ULSP-Institute of Microbiology Academy of Science Peking China IMRU-Institute of Microbiology Rutgers University New Brunswick

NJ USA INA-Institute for Research of New Antibiotics Academy of Medical

Sciences USSH Moscow INMI-Institute of lIiclobiology Academy of Sciences USSR Mosshy

cow Lederle-Lederle Laboratories Peal River NY USA LIA-Museum of Cultules of Leningrad Reseclch Institute of Antishy

biotics Leningrad USSR Lilly-Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis Ind USA NRRL-Northell1 Regional Research Laboratory Peoria Ill USA OEU-Osaka University of Libem Arts anrl Education Osaka Japan RIA-The USSR Research Institute fol Antibiotics Moscow

Gr-Greek actually Latinized Greek L-Classic or in some cases postclassic Latin and found in an unshy

abridged Latin dictionary Low L-Low Latin Equivalent to Medieval Latin

5 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW COMBINAlIONS IN ACTINOMYCETALES

Moo L-Medieval Latin Words derived from languages other than Latin that were Latinized during the Middle Ages

ML-Modern Latin A word treated and used as a Latin word of various derivations but not classic Latin

lapsus calami-a slip of the pen an error

adj-adjectiv0 adj suf-adjectival suffix adj v-adjectival verb dim-middotmiddot dilinu ti ve fem-feminine gender geu-geni tive iv-intransitive verb mas-masculine gender n-noun ueut-neuter gender ov-orthographic variant part-participle part adj-participial adjective suf--suffix sup-superlative tv-transitive verb v-verb

New Names and New Combinations

Based on Names First Proposed in

Russian Literature

Streptomyces albohelvatus (Krasilnikov KOlenyako and Nikitina in Klasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type straiu (None by original designation) INMI 1349 by subshysequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International StTepshytomyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces albohelvatus Krasilnikov Korenyako and Nikitina in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965224

Etymology albohelvatu~ L adj albus white L adj helvat1tS honey yellow ML adj albohelvat1ls light honey yellow

Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 suhsp aromaticuB (Krasilnikov 1941) comb nov

Type strain None designated of foul discussed none of which are extant Subspecies is so named because the original cultures were reported to exude a fruity or pearlike odor the only reason for recognizing this taxon

6 L]~CHNICAI~ nULIWrnr 1424 US DEl OF AGRICULTUHlTI

Synonymy Actinomyces albus (Rossi Doria) Gasperini (1892) (sic) subsp aromatictls Krasilnikov 1941 40 or Actinomyces alomatictls n subsj) (sic) Krasilniko 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) or Streptomyces aromaticus (Krnsilnikov 1941) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) or Streptomyces albus subsp aromat7ctls (Krasilnikov) Pridshyham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) (sic) in Buchanan Holt and Lcscl 1966 1094

EtymolobY nlbus subsp nlmiddotomaticus L adj alb11s white L adj alOmaticlls spicy alOmntic ML albus subs]) aromaticus the aromatic subspecies of the white stlcptomycete

Streptomyces albm (Rossi Doria 189]) Vaksmfln and IIcnrici 1943 suhsl brllneomycilli (Kudrina Olkhovatova Muravyeva and Gauze 1966) comb nov

Type strain INA 47] 63 (single isolate) Synonymy Acl1nomyces (~lblls subs]) b11meomycini Kudrina

Olkhoyatovn Muravycyn and Gauze 1966 403 Etymology albus subsp bruneomyCini L ndj albus white

ML adj bnwlus dark brown 111 suf -IIlycin used for many antibiotic names lLL gen n bnwlomycini of bruneomyein lIL albus subs]) JIltneomycini rcferring to the bruneomyeinshyproducing subspeeies of the white stleptomycete

Streptomyces alblls (Hossi Dorin 1891) Vaksman nnd lIenrici 1943 8uhsp jlmgatlls (SolovyeY11 and Ruclayn 1959) comb nov

Type strain INA 604-36 (single isolate) Synonymy ActinolHCCs albus yal unualus nov sp (ic) 8010vshy

yoYa Huclaya Bickova nnd Ginsburg 1959 189 (not validly pub)

Actil10myces alnls val f1tngaltt-s 80lovyova and nudaya 1959 8 (Eng trans 1959 662)

Etymolo~Y aIbus subs]) fungntus L adj albus white IJn fungllS fungus L sur -allis provided with ML adj ungahls provided with fungus ML albus subp fllngatlls the subspeeies provided with fungus of the white streptomycetlt but probably referring to thC antifungal suhspeeies of the white strCptomyccte

Remarks Three additional names for strain INA 604-36 nre given by SoloyyeY) nnd Rudnyn (1959) Actinomyces 604-36 Act albus 604-36 and Actinomyces albus val fungus

Streptomyces allms (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 subsp odoratlls (Krasilnikov 1941) eomb nov

Type strain None dCiignated of two dieussed neither of which is extant Subsp(Cils is so nallwl bCenuse original culture8 were reported lo exudC a eharnet(ristie eamphorlike odor the only reason for rCeognizing this taxon

7 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW CmIllINATIONS IN AC~L[NOMYCETATES

Synonymy Actinomyces odorat1ls n subsp (sic) KrasiPnikov 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) i or Streptolltyces odoratus (Krasilshynileov 1941) Plidham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 71 (based on incomplete and inadequate translation of Krasilnikovs original 1941 monogmph) or Actinomyces albtts subsp odorshyatus Krasilnikov 1941 40 in Buchanan Holt and Lessel 1966 28

Etymology albus subsp odoratus L adj albus white L adj odorattls with sweet odor ML alb1ls subsp odoratus the sweet-smelling subspecies of the white streptm11ycete but obvishyously refelTing to the camphorlike odor exuded by the organism

Streptomyces (llmaataell~is (Novogrudsky 1950) comb nov Type strain None designated of three discussed Synonymy Actinomyces oZma-ataellsis Novogrudsky 1950 14-25 Etymology alma-ataensis ML adj olma-ataensis peltaining

to Alma-Ata a city in the Kazakhstan SSR in central Asia Remarks This tnxon is discussed in length in Krasilnikov (1965)

and Pliclham Lyons and Seckinger (1965)

Streptomyces anthocY(lllerlS (Vetlugina and Shigayeva 1959) cOlDb nov

Type strain None designated of seveml described Synonymy Actinomyces antoc)Jolens (anthocyanells) Vetlugina

nnd Shigayeya 1959 46-54 Etymology anthocyaneus Gr n anthos flower Gr adj

cyaneus dark blue ML adj anthocyalleus dark-blue flower but probably based on the word anthocyanin a soluble pHshysensi tiw pigment imparting reddish or purplish colors to flowers and plants

Remarks The taxon is further discussed in Krasilnikov (1965) The authority for the name Actinomyces anthocyaneus lDay be Noyogrudsky (1950l Efforts to obtain a copy of his papel have Igtrrn unsuccesful

Streptomyces antwCY(llIiCllS (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubrnkova in Krnsilnikov (ccl) 1965) comb 11OV

Type strain (Nonr by original designation) IN1H 69 = ATCC 1982 t by deposi t and subsequen t designation by Iltrnsilnikov for the International Streptoliyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces anlhocyonicHS Krasitnikov Sorokina AIshyfelova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 118

Etymology anthocyaniCus Gr n ollthos flower presumably based OIl Gr adj CJaIlCllS dark blue ML adj anthocyanic1ts presumably leflTing to resemblance to dark blue or to similarity between the pH-sensitiY( pigment produccd by this species and the pigment anthocyanin produced in plants

5 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW COMBINAlIONS IN ACTINOMYCETALES

Moo L-Medieval Latin Words derived from languages other than Latin that were Latinized during the Middle Ages

ML-Modern Latin A word treated and used as a Latin word of various derivations but not classic Latin

lapsus calami-a slip of the pen an error

adj-adjectiv0 adj suf-adjectival suffix adj v-adjectival verb dim-middotmiddot dilinu ti ve fem-feminine gender geu-geni tive iv-intransitive verb mas-masculine gender n-noun ueut-neuter gender ov-orthographic variant part-participle part adj-participial adjective suf--suffix sup-superlative tv-transitive verb v-verb

New Names and New Combinations

Based on Names First Proposed in

Russian Literature

Streptomyces albohelvatus (Krasilnikov KOlenyako and Nikitina in Klasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type straiu (None by original designation) INMI 1349 by subshysequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International StTepshytomyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces albohelvatus Krasilnikov Korenyako and Nikitina in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965224

Etymology albohelvatu~ L adj albus white L adj helvat1tS honey yellow ML adj albohelvat1ls light honey yellow

Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 suhsp aromaticuB (Krasilnikov 1941) comb nov

Type strain None designated of foul discussed none of which are extant Subspecies is so named because the original cultures were reported to exude a fruity or pearlike odor the only reason for recognizing this taxon

6 L]~CHNICAI~ nULIWrnr 1424 US DEl OF AGRICULTUHlTI

Synonymy Actinomyces albus (Rossi Doria) Gasperini (1892) (sic) subsp aromatictls Krasilnikov 1941 40 or Actinomyces alomatictls n subsj) (sic) Krasilniko 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) or Streptomyces aromaticus (Krnsilnikov 1941) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) or Streptomyces albus subsp aromat7ctls (Krasilnikov) Pridshyham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) (sic) in Buchanan Holt and Lcscl 1966 1094

EtymolobY nlbus subsp nlmiddotomaticus L adj alb11s white L adj alOmaticlls spicy alOmntic ML albus subs]) aromaticus the aromatic subspecies of the white stlcptomycete

Streptomyces albm (Rossi Doria 189]) Vaksmfln and IIcnrici 1943 suhsl brllneomycilli (Kudrina Olkhovatova Muravyeva and Gauze 1966) comb nov

Type strain INA 47] 63 (single isolate) Synonymy Acl1nomyces (~lblls subs]) b11meomycini Kudrina

Olkhoyatovn Muravycyn and Gauze 1966 403 Etymology albus subsp bruneomyCini L ndj albus white

ML adj bnwlus dark brown 111 suf -IIlycin used for many antibiotic names lLL gen n bnwlomycini of bruneomyein lIL albus subs]) JIltneomycini rcferring to the bruneomyeinshyproducing subspeeies of the white stleptomycete

Streptomyces alblls (Hossi Dorin 1891) Vaksman nnd lIenrici 1943 8uhsp jlmgatlls (SolovyeY11 and Ruclayn 1959) comb nov

Type strain INA 604-36 (single isolate) Synonymy ActinolHCCs albus yal unualus nov sp (ic) 8010vshy

yoYa Huclaya Bickova nnd Ginsburg 1959 189 (not validly pub)

Actil10myces alnls val f1tngaltt-s 80lovyova and nudaya 1959 8 (Eng trans 1959 662)

Etymolo~Y aIbus subs]) fungntus L adj albus white IJn fungllS fungus L sur -allis provided with ML adj ungahls provided with fungus ML albus subp fllngatlls the subspeeies provided with fungus of the white streptomycetlt but probably referring to thC antifungal suhspeeies of the white strCptomyccte

Remarks Three additional names for strain INA 604-36 nre given by SoloyyeY) nnd Rudnyn (1959) Actinomyces 604-36 Act albus 604-36 and Actinomyces albus val fungus

Streptomyces allms (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 subsp odoratlls (Krasilnikov 1941) eomb nov

Type strain None dCiignated of two dieussed neither of which is extant Subsp(Cils is so nallwl bCenuse original culture8 were reported lo exudC a eharnet(ristie eamphorlike odor the only reason for rCeognizing this taxon

7 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW CmIllINATIONS IN AC~L[NOMYCETATES

Synonymy Actinomyces odorat1ls n subsp (sic) KrasiPnikov 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) i or Streptolltyces odoratus (Krasilshynileov 1941) Plidham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 71 (based on incomplete and inadequate translation of Krasilnikovs original 1941 monogmph) or Actinomyces albtts subsp odorshyatus Krasilnikov 1941 40 in Buchanan Holt and Lessel 1966 28

Etymology albus subsp odoratus L adj albus white L adj odorattls with sweet odor ML alb1ls subsp odoratus the sweet-smelling subspecies of the white streptm11ycete but obvishyously refelTing to the camphorlike odor exuded by the organism

Streptomyces (llmaataell~is (Novogrudsky 1950) comb nov Type strain None designated of three discussed Synonymy Actinomyces oZma-ataellsis Novogrudsky 1950 14-25 Etymology alma-ataensis ML adj olma-ataensis peltaining

to Alma-Ata a city in the Kazakhstan SSR in central Asia Remarks This tnxon is discussed in length in Krasilnikov (1965)

and Pliclham Lyons and Seckinger (1965)

Streptomyces anthocY(lllerlS (Vetlugina and Shigayeva 1959) cOlDb nov

Type strain None designated of seveml described Synonymy Actinomyces antoc)Jolens (anthocyanells) Vetlugina

nnd Shigayeya 1959 46-54 Etymology anthocyaneus Gr n anthos flower Gr adj

cyaneus dark blue ML adj anthocyalleus dark-blue flower but probably based on the word anthocyanin a soluble pHshysensi tiw pigment imparting reddish or purplish colors to flowers and plants

Remarks The taxon is further discussed in Krasilnikov (1965) The authority for the name Actinomyces anthocyaneus lDay be Noyogrudsky (1950l Efforts to obtain a copy of his papel have Igtrrn unsuccesful

Streptomyces antwCY(llIiCllS (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubrnkova in Krnsilnikov (ccl) 1965) comb 11OV

Type strain (Nonr by original designation) IN1H 69 = ATCC 1982 t by deposi t and subsequen t designation by Iltrnsilnikov for the International Streptoliyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces anlhocyonicHS Krasitnikov Sorokina AIshyfelova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 118

Etymology anthocyaniCus Gr n ollthos flower presumably based OIl Gr adj CJaIlCllS dark blue ML adj anthocyanic1ts presumably leflTing to resemblance to dark blue or to similarity between the pH-sensitiY( pigment produccd by this species and the pigment anthocyanin produced in plants

6 L]~CHNICAI~ nULIWrnr 1424 US DEl OF AGRICULTUHlTI

Synonymy Actinomyces albus (Rossi Doria) Gasperini (1892) (sic) subsp aromatictls Krasilnikov 1941 40 or Actinomyces alomatictls n subsj) (sic) Krasilniko 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) or Streptomyces aromaticus (Krnsilnikov 1941) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) or Streptomyces albus subsp aromat7ctls (Krasilnikov) Pridshyham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 68 (a lapsus calami) (sic) in Buchanan Holt and Lcscl 1966 1094

EtymolobY nlbus subsp nlmiddotomaticus L adj alb11s white L adj alOmaticlls spicy alOmntic ML albus subs]) aromaticus the aromatic subspecies of the white stlcptomycete

Streptomyces albm (Rossi Doria 189]) Vaksmfln and IIcnrici 1943 suhsl brllneomycilli (Kudrina Olkhovatova Muravyeva and Gauze 1966) comb nov

Type strain INA 47] 63 (single isolate) Synonymy Acl1nomyces (~lblls subs]) b11meomycini Kudrina

Olkhoyatovn Muravycyn and Gauze 1966 403 Etymology albus subsp bruneomyCini L ndj albus white

ML adj bnwlus dark brown 111 suf -IIlycin used for many antibiotic names lLL gen n bnwlomycini of bruneomyein lIL albus subs]) JIltneomycini rcferring to the bruneomyeinshyproducing subspeeies of the white stleptomycete

Streptomyces alblls (Hossi Dorin 1891) Vaksman nnd lIenrici 1943 8uhsp jlmgatlls (SolovyeY11 and Ruclayn 1959) comb nov

Type strain INA 604-36 (single isolate) Synonymy ActinolHCCs albus yal unualus nov sp (ic) 8010vshy

yoYa Huclaya Bickova nnd Ginsburg 1959 189 (not validly pub)

Actil10myces alnls val f1tngaltt-s 80lovyova and nudaya 1959 8 (Eng trans 1959 662)

Etymolo~Y aIbus subs]) fungntus L adj albus white IJn fungllS fungus L sur -allis provided with ML adj ungahls provided with fungus ML albus subp fllngatlls the subspeeies provided with fungus of the white streptomycetlt but probably referring to thC antifungal suhspeeies of the white strCptomyccte

Remarks Three additional names for strain INA 604-36 nre given by SoloyyeY) nnd Rudnyn (1959) Actinomyces 604-36 Act albus 604-36 and Actinomyces albus val fungus

Streptomyces allms (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman and Henrici 1943 subsp odoratlls (Krasilnikov 1941) eomb nov

Type strain None dCiignated of two dieussed neither of which is extant Subsp(Cils is so nallwl bCenuse original culture8 were reported lo exudC a eharnet(ristie eamphorlike odor the only reason for rCeognizing this taxon

7 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW CmIllINATIONS IN AC~L[NOMYCETATES

Synonymy Actinomyces odorat1ls n subsp (sic) KrasiPnikov 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) i or Streptolltyces odoratus (Krasilshynileov 1941) Plidham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 71 (based on incomplete and inadequate translation of Krasilnikovs original 1941 monogmph) or Actinomyces albtts subsp odorshyatus Krasilnikov 1941 40 in Buchanan Holt and Lessel 1966 28

Etymology albus subsp odoratus L adj albus white L adj odorattls with sweet odor ML alb1ls subsp odoratus the sweet-smelling subspecies of the white streptm11ycete but obvishyously refelTing to the camphorlike odor exuded by the organism

Streptomyces (llmaataell~is (Novogrudsky 1950) comb nov Type strain None designated of three discussed Synonymy Actinomyces oZma-ataellsis Novogrudsky 1950 14-25 Etymology alma-ataensis ML adj olma-ataensis peltaining

to Alma-Ata a city in the Kazakhstan SSR in central Asia Remarks This tnxon is discussed in length in Krasilnikov (1965)

and Pliclham Lyons and Seckinger (1965)

Streptomyces anthocY(lllerlS (Vetlugina and Shigayeva 1959) cOlDb nov

Type strain None designated of seveml described Synonymy Actinomyces antoc)Jolens (anthocyanells) Vetlugina

nnd Shigayeya 1959 46-54 Etymology anthocyaneus Gr n anthos flower Gr adj

cyaneus dark blue ML adj anthocyalleus dark-blue flower but probably based on the word anthocyanin a soluble pHshysensi tiw pigment imparting reddish or purplish colors to flowers and plants

Remarks The taxon is further discussed in Krasilnikov (1965) The authority for the name Actinomyces anthocyaneus lDay be Noyogrudsky (1950l Efforts to obtain a copy of his papel have Igtrrn unsuccesful

Streptomyces antwCY(llIiCllS (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubrnkova in Krnsilnikov (ccl) 1965) comb 11OV

Type strain (Nonr by original designation) IN1H 69 = ATCC 1982 t by deposi t and subsequen t designation by Iltrnsilnikov for the International Streptoliyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces anlhocyonicHS Krasitnikov Sorokina AIshyfelova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 118

Etymology anthocyaniCus Gr n ollthos flower presumably based OIl Gr adj CJaIlCllS dark blue ML adj anthocyanic1ts presumably leflTing to resemblance to dark blue or to similarity between the pH-sensitiY( pigment produccd by this species and the pigment anthocyanin produced in plants

7 Nl~W NAMES AND NEW CmIllINATIONS IN AC~L[NOMYCETATES

Synonymy Actinomyces odorat1ls n subsp (sic) KrasiPnikov 1941 40 (Eng trans 1966 45) i or Streptolltyces odoratus (Krasilshynileov 1941) Plidham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 71 (based on incomplete and inadequate translation of Krasilnikovs original 1941 monogmph) or Actinomyces albtts subsp odorshyatus Krasilnikov 1941 40 in Buchanan Holt and Lessel 1966 28

Etymology albus subsp odoratus L adj albus white L adj odorattls with sweet odor ML alb1ls subsp odoratus the sweet-smelling subspecies of the white streptm11ycete but obvishyously refelTing to the camphorlike odor exuded by the organism

Streptomyces (llmaataell~is (Novogrudsky 1950) comb nov Type strain None designated of three discussed Synonymy Actinomyces oZma-ataellsis Novogrudsky 1950 14-25 Etymology alma-ataensis ML adj olma-ataensis peltaining

to Alma-Ata a city in the Kazakhstan SSR in central Asia Remarks This tnxon is discussed in length in Krasilnikov (1965)

and Pliclham Lyons and Seckinger (1965)

Streptomyces anthocY(lllerlS (Vetlugina and Shigayeva 1959) cOlDb nov

Type strain None designated of seveml described Synonymy Actinomyces antoc)Jolens (anthocyanells) Vetlugina

nnd Shigayeya 1959 46-54 Etymology anthocyaneus Gr n anthos flower Gr adj

cyaneus dark blue ML adj anthocyalleus dark-blue flower but probably based on the word anthocyanin a soluble pHshysensi tiw pigment imparting reddish or purplish colors to flowers and plants

Remarks The taxon is further discussed in Krasilnikov (1965) The authority for the name Actinomyces anthocyaneus lDay be Noyogrudsky (1950l Efforts to obtain a copy of his papel have Igtrrn unsuccesful

Streptomyces antwCY(llIiCllS (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubrnkova in Krnsilnikov (ccl) 1965) comb 11OV

Type strain (Nonr by original designation) IN1H 69 = ATCC 1982 t by deposi t and subsequen t designation by Iltrnsilnikov for the International Streptoliyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces anlhocyonicHS Krasitnikov Sorokina AIshyfelova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 118

Etymology anthocyaniCus Gr n ollthos flower presumably based OIl Gr adj CJaIlCllS dark blue ML adj anthocyanic1ts presumably leflTing to resemblance to dark blue or to similarity between the pH-sensitiY( pigment produccd by this species and the pigment anthocyanin produced in plants

8 ~l]WHNICAL BULL1~TIN 1424 US DEPJ OF AGRICULTURl~

Streptomyces ashchabadicllS (Preobrazhenskaya 1966) comb nov Type strain INA 13496 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces ashchabadictts Preobrazhenskaya 1966

857 Etymology itshchabadicus ML adj ashchabadiclls belonging

to Ashkhabad a city of the Turkomnn Republic of central Asia Streptomyces atroolivaceus (Prcobrnzhenslmya Blinov and Ryabova

7n Gauze lecl) 1957) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 8ubsp mutomycini (Gauze 1Iaksimova POPOVl et al 1959) comb nov

Type strain INA 4305 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces atlooliv(cells Preobrazhenskaya Blinov

and Ryabova in Gauze (eel) 1957 val 1ntttoll1ycini Gauze Maksimova Poponl et al 1959 21

Etymology ttroolivacous subs) mutomycini L adj atm black Ln oliva olive ML adj olivQCe1lS olive colored ML adj atlooliv(tceus black tlie colored Ltv 1nutQ ~hift change alter ML sur -mydn used for many antibiotic names ML gen n lIwtol)lycini of mutomycin 1I1L utrooliv(tcetts subsp nutom1cini referring to the mutomycin-producing subspecies of tho billd olivo-colored streptomycete

Streptomyces aureocirClliatus (Klllsilnikov anel Yuan in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965) comb nov

Type strain INIVII 735 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces CLttleocilculatus Yuan 1962 188 Not validshy

ly published Actinom1Jces (luleocirculatus Krasilnikov and Yuan in

Klllsilniko (cel) 196533 Etymology Huroocirculatus L neut n au11lln gold L part

adj CilCllla tus curled ML aclj (tuleocilwlatus golden curled Streptomyces alLreomonopocliaies (Krnsilnikov and Yuan in Krasilshy

nikov (eel) 1965) comb nov Type strain INrII 5008 by original clesignation Synonymy Actinomyces allleo11lonopodiales Krnsilnikov and Yuan

in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 33 Etymology aurcol1lonopodiales L neut n a1llllln gold Gr

n monopodios table with one foot (successive lateral branches 01 axes from main or primary axial stem) ML adj (t1lleomonoshypodiales golden monopodia I probably intended to refer to the mode of bml1Ching of aerial mycelium of a golden-yellow pigshymented organism

9 NEW NAMES AND NEW CO~ll3INATlONS IN AGT1NUMYCETALBS

Remarks Strain INMI 5008 originally was named Actinomyces longissimus mmeus (sic) by Yuan in Konova (1962) This name was not validly published Subsequently strain INMI 5008 was named Actinomyces aureomonopodiales

Streptomyces aureoverticillallls (Krasilnikov and Yuan 1960) comb nov

Type strain INMI 1077 = ATCC 15854 = ATCC 19726 (single isolltc)

Synonymy ilctinomyces attreoverticillatus Krnsilnikov and Yuan 1960 487 (Eng trans 1960 354)

Etymology nureoverticillatus L neut n allT1LUL gold L mas n verticilltLs who I ML adj verticillatus whorled ML adj aureoverticillat1Ls golden whorled

Remurks This tnxon is not whorled in the sense of the whorls of the genus Sl1middoteptoverticillium Baldacci 1958

Streptomyces (irlriginells (Krasilnikov Korenyako and Nikitina in Krasilnikov (ee) 1965) comb nov

Type strnin (None by original designation) INMI 2375 = ATCC 19827 by deposit in an internationally recognized culture collecshytion anel by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov for the Inshytell1atiollal Streptomyces Proieet

Synonymy Actinomyces a1 L1middotiginetLs Krasilnikov Korenyako and Nikitina in Krnsilnikov (ed) 1965 220

ElymolobY aurigineus L adi aurigineus yellowish Streptomyces lJ(lcillaris (Krasilnikov 1958) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 445 = ATCC 15855 by deposit in nn intell1ationally recognized culture collecshytion

Synonymy Acl~inomyces bacillaris Nikitina 1957 according to I(ostarhcy ] 958 142 Not validly published

Actinomyces bacillaris Krasilnikov 1958 258 Krasilshynikoy romments that the species is described in another paper (not vcrified)

Actholnyces bacWaria (sic) Nikitina 1957 in Buchanshynn Holt and Lessc11966 30 n lapsus calami This name is not found in the abstmct by KQtachev previously mentioned

Actinomyces bacillus (sic) Krasi1nikov 1958 258 in Buchanan Holt and 1csse11966 30 a lapsus calami This name is not found in the 1958 Kmsilnikov paper

Etymology barillnds 1 dim 11 bacillwn small rod MLn bacillus rod let L adj RUt -mmiddotis pertaining to ML bacillm-is pertnining to rod let

10 rJ~ECHNICAL nUrLl~TIN 1424 US DEPT OF AGRICULTURI~

Streptomyces caesills (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubenshykova in Krasilnikov (oel) 1965) comb nov

Type strain INMI 118 Krnsilnikov et al stated that strain INMI 118 IImight be the type strain uf five described (original desigshynation)

Synonymy Actinomyces caesius Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova ancl Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 100

Etymology caesius L adj caesius bluish gray Streptomyces chlorobiells (Krasilnikov and Yegorova in Krasilnikov

(ecl) 19(5) comb nov Type strain INMI 6166 by original designation as the typical

representative in table 19 of the original manuscript Synonymy Actinomyces chlolobiens Krasil nikov and Yegorova in

Itrnsilnikov (ed) 1965 194 Etymology chlorobiens Gr adj chlor1(s greenish yellow green

Gr n bios life ML part adj chlolobiens living greenish yellow

Streptomyces chrysells (Krasilnikov Korenyako and Nikitina 1n Krasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type strain INMI 1007n = ATCC 19829 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces chlysells Krasilnikov Korenyako and

Nikitina in Krasilnikov (eeL) 1965 224 Etymology chryseus Gr adj cwyseos golden i ML adj chryseshy

us golden Streptomyces citreojlllorercells (Korenyako Sokol ova and Nikitina

1960) comb nov Type strain (None by originD1 designation) i INMI 2292 = RIA

648 = ATCO 15858 = ATCC 23898 by deposit in an internsshytionally rccognized culture collection and by subsequent desigshynation by Krasilnikov for thc International Streptomyces Project

Synonymy ActinollLyces citreoluolescens n sp Korenyako Sokoshylova and Nikitina 1960 59

Etymology citreofluorescons Ln citrus citrus tree Ln fluor flux l1Lv luoresco to fluoresce ML part adj citreoshyluorescens referring to the yellow fluorescent diffusible pigshyment produced by the organism

Remarks Further documentation of this taxon is in Korenyako Krasilnikov Nikitina and Sokol ova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960 156 (Eng trans 1966 149) Also seen in initial article as 11 citrojluoJescens (sic) a lapsus calami

Streptomyces coelescells (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzushybenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965) comb nov

NBW NAMES AND Nl~W COMBINATIONS IN AC1INOMYCETALES 11

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 20-41 = ATCC 19830 by deposit in an internationally recognized culture collecshytion

Synonymy Actinomyces coelescens Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferoshyva and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965100

Etymology coelesccns Ln caelum sky L adj v termination -escens beginning slightly ML part adj coelescens slightly blue

Streptomyces coeliatus (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzushybenkova -in Krasilnikov (eeL) 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 37-H=ATCC 19833 by deposit in an internationally recognized culture collecshytion and by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International Streptomyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces coeliat1ls Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubenkovain Krasilnikov (eeL) 196586

Etymology coeliatus Ln caelllm sky L suf -atlls provided with ML adj coeliatus provided with blue

Streptomyces coelicolor (Muller 1908) W llksman and Henrici 1948 subsp coelicoferus (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type strain INMI 1250 by original designation by Krasilnikov et al (1965) Also single isolate

Synonymy Actinomyces coelicofems n subsp (sic) Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965 105

Etymology coeli color subsp coeli coferus Ln caelum sky Ln color color lVlL adj coelicolor sky colored Ln caelum sky probablyLn color color L adj suf -ferus bearing ML adj coelicofenls bearing (having) sky (blue) color ML coelishycolor subsp coelicoferlls the sky (blue) colored subspecies of the sky (blue) streptomycete

Streptomyces coelicolor CMuller 1908) vYaksman and Henrici 1948 subsp coelicolatus (Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965) comb nov

Type strain INvII 464 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces coelicolatus n subsp (sic) Krasilnikov

Sorokina Alferova and Bczzubenkova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965105

Etymology coelicolor subsp coelicolatus Ln cael1l1n sky Ln color color ML adj coelicolor sky colored Ln caelum sky Ln color color L adj suf -atlls provided with ML

12 IECfINlCAI BUI~I~WLlN 1424 US Dl~PT OF AGnWUIJlUR1~

adj coelicolatus provided with sky color IHL coelicolol subsp coelicolat1ls the subspecies provided with sky (blue) color of the sky (blue)-colored streptomycete

Streptomyces coelicolor (MUller 1908) Waksman and Henrici 1948 suhs coelicovarians (Krusilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubenkova in KrusilnikfJv (ed) 1965) comb nov

Tye strain (None by original designation) INMI 62 lowest numshybcred designate of two described and assumed to be type strain by number priority

Synonymy Actinomyces coelicovarians n subsp (sic) Krasilnikov Sorokina AIfcrova and Bczzubenkova in Krnsilnikov (ed) 1965 105

Etymology coelieolol subsp coelicovarLans hn cael1un sky Ln color color 1L1 adj coelicolor sky colored Ln caelum sky L prefix con- with L pad adj valians varying ML part adj coelicovarians with varying sky (blue) color 1pound1 coclicolol suhsp coelic()ualians the subspecieR with varyshying sky lblll) color of the sky (blue) -colored streptomycete

Streptomyces coerllilltllS (sic) (Krnsilnikov Sorokina Alferova and BezzlIbenkoya l~n Krasilnikov (eel) 1965) suhsp amylolyticus (Krnsilniko Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubenkova in Krnsilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type strain IN1U 1031-4 (singlc isolate)

Synonymy Actinomyces coerulahts (sic) amylolytic1ls (sic) Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilshynikov (ed) 196588

Etymology coclUiatus (sic) subsp amyloJyticus (sic) L adj caentie1ls dark blue azme L adj suf -at1tS provided with ML adj coellllatlts provided with durk blue Gr n amylum fine meal starch GImiddot adj lyticus loosening dissolving lVIL nclj amylolyliclls starch dissolving ML coelulat1s subs)) amylolllticlls the stnrch-clissohing subspecies of the strcptoshymyccte provided wi til dark blue

Remarks This taxon is not definitively proposed as a new subspecies but intent appears to be proposal as such

Streptomyces coerlllatlls (sic) (Krnsilnikov Sorokina Alferova ane Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965) Buhsp alUlseuli (Krnsilnikov Sorokina Alferova ane Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (C(I) 1965) comb nov

Type strain TN)[l 243-13 (single isolate)

Synonymy Actinomyces coenllatlls Clnasellli (sic) Krasilnikov SOlOkina AlfelOYtl and Bezzubenkova 1965 88

NBW NAMES AND NgW CmlllINATIONS IX ~l11 XOMYCElALgS 13

Etymology coerulatus (sic) subsp anaseuli L adj caerushyleus dark blue azure i L adj suf -atus provided with ML adj coerulatus (sic) provided with dark blue i subspecific epishythet of ullcertain origin ML coentlatus (sic) subsp anaseuli the () subspecies of the streptomycete provided with dark blue

Remarks This taxon is not definitively proposed as it new subspecies but intent appears to be proposal as such

Streptomyces coerulatlls (sic) (Krasilnikoy SOlOkina Alferova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikoy (eel) 1965) subsp coerulatru (ic) (Krasilnikov Sorokina AlfeloYa and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov led) 1965) comb nov

Type strain INMI 1057 by original designation by Krasilnikov eta (1965)

Synonymy Actinomyces coentlattLs (sic) Krasilnikoy Sorokina AlfelOva and Bczzubenkovl1 in Kruflilnikov (cd) 1965 86 and 88

Etymology coerulatus (sic) L adj caenlletls dark blue azure 1 adj suf -a ilLs provided with ML adj coenliatus with dark blue

Streptomyces coer~deofuscllS (sic) (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 suhsp actinomycini CMaksishymova and Kovsharova 1964) comb nov

Type strain (None designated of two studied) Synonymy Actillomyces coe11lleohlScllS (sic) yar actinomycini

Maksimova and Kovshnrova 1964 112 Etymology coeruleoJuscus (sic) subsp actinomycini L adj

caentleus clark bluc azUlC 1 adj fllSC1LS dark 01 tawny Gr n actis (tctinis Iny )LL sur -mycin used for many antibiotic namcs M1 adj coentieofusClls (sic) clark blue tawl1Y ML gen n lLctiltomyctni of actinomycin )[1 coelUleoj1ISClIS (sic) ubsp actinomycini referring to the actinomycin-producing lllb~peci(s of the dark-blue tawny Btrcptomycete

StreJlomyces coerleorosells (sic) (Prcoblllzhenskaya 1966) comb no

Type strain INA 9106 by original designation by Preobrnzhenskaya 1966857

Synonymy Actinomyces coellIleoloseliS (~ic) Preoblllzhenskaya 1966 857

Etymology coenllrorosells $icl L adj c(tC11liellS dark blue nzurc 1 adj 108ClIS rOSe (olorcd )11 aclj coenlieolosells (ic) dark blu( 10laquo colorcd

Slretomyces cymumllJlls (Kra$ilniko and AgrC in Rautenshtein (cd) 1960 comb naY

14 TECHNICAL DUICBllN 1424 tS DEPT OJ AGRICULTURE

Type strain (None by original designation) i INMI 414 = ATCC 15859 = ATCC 23902 by deposit in an internationally recogshynized culture collection and by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov for the Intell1ational Streptomyces Project Six strains were designated by number in the original description

Synonymy Actinomyces cyanoalbus Krasilnikov and Agre in Rautenshtein 1960 273 (Eng trans 1966 271)

Etymology cyanoalbus Or adj cyaneus clark blue L adj albus white ML aclj cyanoalblls dark blue white possibly refening to OCCUITence of both white a~ld blue vegetative myshycelium of the organism

Streptomyces cymlOcoior (Krnsilnikov Sorokina Alferova ancl Bezzushybenkovain Kmsilnikov (eeL) 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INnll 31-23=ATCC 19835 by deposit in an internationally recognized culture collecshytion and by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International Strcptomyccs Project

Synonymy Actinomyces cyanocolor Krasilnikov SOlokina Alfeshyroya and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikoy (ed) 1965 100

Etymolugy cyanocolor Gr adj cyanelS dark blue Ln color color ML adj cyanocolor dark blue colored

Streptomyces cymlOgell11s (Krasilnilwv Sorokina Alferova and Bezshyzubenkoya in Krasilnikov (eelJ 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 1112-7 = ATCC ] 9836 by deposit in an internationally recognized culshyture collection and by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International Streptomyces Project

Synonymy Actillomyces cyClllO(Jenus Krnlilniko SOlOkina Alfeshyroya and Bezzubenlmvtl ill Krasilniko (eel) 1965 100

Etymology cyanogtnus Gr adj ClIanCllS dark blue Gr v sur -gclles produring IL adj cyano(JenllS produring dark blue

Streptomyces L-ymngomerlls (Krai3ilniko Sorokina Alferova and BczzubcnkoYfl in Krasi lniko (eel) 1965) r0111 n nov

Type strain INiII 31-iI by original designation by Krasilnikov etal (1965)

Synonymy lctinolnllces cyano(llomerus Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferoa and BezzubCnkol in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 86

Etymology cyanoglol1lrrus Gr aclj cy(l lle1lS dark blue j Ltv glomera form into a ball ifL adj cyalloglomerlls dark blue formed in to a ball

Remarks ThrCe suhspecirs of this taxon also were named and drscribrd by Krasilniko et al (1965) These nrmes are conshysidered illegitimnte (Rulrs 6 and 7 Intcll1ational Code of Nomenclature of Bactpriaj and are not trCated here

12 IECfINlCAI BUI~I~WLlN 1424 US Dl~PT OF AGnWUIJlUR1~

adj coelicolatus provided with sky color IHL coelicolol subsp coelicolat1ls the subspecies provided with sky (blue) color of the sky (blue)-colored streptomycete

Streptomyces coelicolor (MUller 1908) Waksman and Henrici 1948 suhs coelicovarians (Krusilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubenkova in KrusilnikfJv (ed) 1965) comb nov

Tye strain (None by original designation) INMI 62 lowest numshybcred designate of two described and assumed to be type strain by number priority

Synonymy Actinomyces coelicovarians n subsp (sic) Krasilnikov Sorokina AIfcrova and Bczzubenkova in Krnsilnikov (ed) 1965 105

Etymology coelieolol subsp coelicovarLans hn cael1un sky Ln color color 1L1 adj coelicolor sky colored Ln caelum sky L prefix con- with L pad adj valians varying ML part adj coelicovarians with varying sky (blue) color 1pound1 coclicolol suhsp coelic()ualians the subspecieR with varyshying sky lblll) color of the sky (blue) -colored streptomycete

Streptomyces coerllilltllS (sic) (Krnsilnikov Sorokina Alferova and BezzlIbenkoya l~n Krasilnikov (eel) 1965) suhsp amylolyticus (Krnsilniko Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubenkova in Krnsilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type strain IN1U 1031-4 (singlc isolate)

Synonymy Actinomyces coerulahts (sic) amylolytic1ls (sic) Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilshynikov (ed) 196588

Etymology coclUiatus (sic) subsp amyloJyticus (sic) L adj caentie1ls dark blue azme L adj suf -at1tS provided with ML adj coellllatlts provided with durk blue Gr n amylum fine meal starch GImiddot adj lyticus loosening dissolving lVIL nclj amylolyliclls starch dissolving ML coelulat1s subs)) amylolllticlls the stnrch-clissohing subspecies of the strcptoshymyccte provided wi til dark blue

Remarks This taxon is not definitively proposed as a new subspecies but intent appears to be proposal as such

Streptomyces coerlllatlls (sic) (Krnsilnikov Sorokina Alferova ane Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965) Buhsp alUlseuli (Krnsilnikov Sorokina Alferova ane Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (C(I) 1965) comb nov

Type strain TN)[l 243-13 (single isolate)

Synonymy Actinomyces coenllatlls Clnasellli (sic) Krasilnikov SOlOkina AlfelOYtl and Bezzubenkova 1965 88

NBW NAMES AND NgW CmlllINATIONS IX ~l11 XOMYCElALgS 13

Etymology coerulatus (sic) subsp anaseuli L adj caerushyleus dark blue azure i L adj suf -atus provided with ML adj coerulatus (sic) provided with dark blue i subspecific epishythet of ullcertain origin ML coentlatus (sic) subsp anaseuli the () subspecies of the streptomycete provided with dark blue

Remarks This taxon is not definitively proposed as it new subspecies but intent appears to be proposal as such

Streptomyces coerulatlls (sic) (Krasilnikoy SOlOkina Alferova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikoy (eel) 1965) subsp coerulatru (ic) (Krasilnikov Sorokina AlfeloYa and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov led) 1965) comb nov

Type strain INMI 1057 by original designation by Krasilnikov eta (1965)

Synonymy Actinomyces coentlattLs (sic) Krasilnikoy Sorokina AlfelOva and Bczzubenkovl1 in Kruflilnikov (cd) 1965 86 and 88

Etymology coerulatus (sic) L adj caenlletls dark blue azure 1 adj suf -a ilLs provided with ML adj coenliatus with dark blue

Streptomyces coer~deofuscllS (sic) (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 suhsp actinomycini CMaksishymova and Kovsharova 1964) comb nov

Type strain (None designated of two studied) Synonymy Actillomyces coe11lleohlScllS (sic) yar actinomycini

Maksimova and Kovshnrova 1964 112 Etymology coeruleoJuscus (sic) subsp actinomycini L adj

caentleus clark bluc azUlC 1 adj fllSC1LS dark 01 tawny Gr n actis (tctinis Iny )LL sur -mycin used for many antibiotic namcs M1 adj coentieofusClls (sic) clark blue tawl1Y ML gen n lLctiltomyctni of actinomycin )[1 coelUleoj1ISClIS (sic) ubsp actinomycini referring to the actinomycin-producing lllb~peci(s of the dark-blue tawny Btrcptomycete

StreJlomyces coerleorosells (sic) (Prcoblllzhenskaya 1966) comb no

Type strain INA 9106 by original designation by Preobrnzhenskaya 1966857

Synonymy Actinomyces coellIleoloseliS (~ic) Preoblllzhenskaya 1966 857

Etymology coenllrorosells $icl L adj c(tC11liellS dark blue nzurc 1 adj 108ClIS rOSe (olorcd )11 aclj coenlieolosells (ic) dark blu( 10laquo colorcd

Slretomyces cymumllJlls (Kra$ilniko and AgrC in Rautenshtein (cd) 1960 comb naY

14 TECHNICAL DUICBllN 1424 tS DEPT OJ AGRICULTURE

Type strain (None by original designation) i INMI 414 = ATCC 15859 = ATCC 23902 by deposit in an internationally recogshynized culture collection and by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov for the Intell1ational Streptomyces Project Six strains were designated by number in the original description

Synonymy Actinomyces cyanoalbus Krasilnikov and Agre in Rautenshtein 1960 273 (Eng trans 1966 271)

Etymology cyanoalbus Or adj cyaneus clark blue L adj albus white ML aclj cyanoalblls dark blue white possibly refening to OCCUITence of both white a~ld blue vegetative myshycelium of the organism

Streptomyces cymlOcoior (Krnsilnikov Sorokina Alferova ancl Bezzushybenkovain Kmsilnikov (eeL) 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INnll 31-23=ATCC 19835 by deposit in an internationally recognized culture collecshytion and by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International Strcptomyccs Project

Synonymy Actinomyces cyanocolor Krasilnikov SOlokina Alfeshyroya and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikoy (ed) 1965 100

Etymolugy cyanocolor Gr adj cyanelS dark blue Ln color color ML adj cyanocolor dark blue colored

Streptomyces cymlOgell11s (Krasilnilwv Sorokina Alferova and Bezshyzubenkoya in Krasilnikov (eelJ 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 1112-7 = ATCC ] 9836 by deposit in an internationally recognized culshyture collection and by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International Streptomyces Project

Synonymy Actillomyces cyClllO(Jenus Krnlilniko SOlOkina Alfeshyroya and Bezzubenlmvtl ill Krasilniko (eel) 1965 100

Etymology cyanogtnus Gr adj ClIanCllS dark blue Gr v sur -gclles produring IL adj cyano(JenllS produring dark blue

Streptomyces L-ymngomerlls (Krai3ilniko Sorokina Alferova and BczzubcnkoYfl in Krasi lniko (eel) 1965) r0111 n nov

Type strain INiII 31-iI by original designation by Krasilnikov etal (1965)

Synonymy lctinolnllces cyano(llomerus Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferoa and BezzubCnkol in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 86

Etymology cyanoglol1lrrus Gr aclj cy(l lle1lS dark blue j Ltv glomera form into a ball ifL adj cyalloglomerlls dark blue formed in to a ball

Remarks ThrCe suhspecirs of this taxon also were named and drscribrd by Krasilniko et al (1965) These nrmes are conshysidered illegitimnte (Rulrs 6 and 7 Intcll1ational Code of Nomenclature of Bactpriaj and are not trCated here

NBW NAMES AND NgW CmlllINATIONS IX ~l11 XOMYCElALgS 13

Etymology coerulatus (sic) subsp anaseuli L adj caerushyleus dark blue azure i L adj suf -atus provided with ML adj coerulatus (sic) provided with dark blue i subspecific epishythet of ullcertain origin ML coentlatus (sic) subsp anaseuli the () subspecies of the streptomycete provided with dark blue

Remarks This taxon is not definitively proposed as it new subspecies but intent appears to be proposal as such

Streptomyces coerulatlls (sic) (Krasilnikoy SOlOkina Alferova and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikoy (eel) 1965) subsp coerulatru (ic) (Krasilnikov Sorokina AlfeloYa and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikov led) 1965) comb nov

Type strain INMI 1057 by original designation by Krasilnikov eta (1965)

Synonymy Actinomyces coentlattLs (sic) Krasilnikoy Sorokina AlfelOva and Bczzubenkovl1 in Kruflilnikov (cd) 1965 86 and 88

Etymology coerulatus (sic) L adj caenlletls dark blue azure 1 adj suf -a ilLs provided with ML adj coenliatus with dark blue

Streptomyces coer~deofuscllS (sic) (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 suhsp actinomycini CMaksishymova and Kovsharova 1964) comb nov

Type strain (None designated of two studied) Synonymy Actillomyces coe11lleohlScllS (sic) yar actinomycini

Maksimova and Kovshnrova 1964 112 Etymology coeruleoJuscus (sic) subsp actinomycini L adj

caentleus clark bluc azUlC 1 adj fllSC1LS dark 01 tawny Gr n actis (tctinis Iny )LL sur -mycin used for many antibiotic namcs M1 adj coentieofusClls (sic) clark blue tawl1Y ML gen n lLctiltomyctni of actinomycin )[1 coelUleoj1ISClIS (sic) ubsp actinomycini referring to the actinomycin-producing lllb~peci(s of the dark-blue tawny Btrcptomycete

StreJlomyces coerleorosells (sic) (Prcoblllzhenskaya 1966) comb no

Type strain INA 9106 by original designation by Preobrnzhenskaya 1966857

Synonymy Actinomyces coellIleoloseliS (~ic) Preoblllzhenskaya 1966 857

Etymology coenllrorosells $icl L adj c(tC11liellS dark blue nzurc 1 adj 108ClIS rOSe (olorcd )11 aclj coenlieolosells (ic) dark blu( 10laquo colorcd

Slretomyces cymumllJlls (Kra$ilniko and AgrC in Rautenshtein (cd) 1960 comb naY

14 TECHNICAL DUICBllN 1424 tS DEPT OJ AGRICULTURE

Type strain (None by original designation) i INMI 414 = ATCC 15859 = ATCC 23902 by deposit in an internationally recogshynized culture collection and by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov for the Intell1ational Streptomyces Project Six strains were designated by number in the original description

Synonymy Actinomyces cyanoalbus Krasilnikov and Agre in Rautenshtein 1960 273 (Eng trans 1966 271)

Etymology cyanoalbus Or adj cyaneus clark blue L adj albus white ML aclj cyanoalblls dark blue white possibly refening to OCCUITence of both white a~ld blue vegetative myshycelium of the organism

Streptomyces cymlOcoior (Krnsilnikov Sorokina Alferova ancl Bezzushybenkovain Kmsilnikov (eeL) 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INnll 31-23=ATCC 19835 by deposit in an internationally recognized culture collecshytion and by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International Strcptomyccs Project

Synonymy Actinomyces cyanocolor Krasilnikov SOlokina Alfeshyroya and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikoy (ed) 1965 100

Etymolugy cyanocolor Gr adj cyanelS dark blue Ln color color ML adj cyanocolor dark blue colored

Streptomyces cymlOgell11s (Krasilnilwv Sorokina Alferova and Bezshyzubenkoya in Krasilnikov (eelJ 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 1112-7 = ATCC ] 9836 by deposit in an internationally recognized culshyture collection and by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International Streptomyces Project

Synonymy Actillomyces cyClllO(Jenus Krnlilniko SOlOkina Alfeshyroya and Bezzubenlmvtl ill Krasilniko (eel) 1965 100

Etymology cyanogtnus Gr adj ClIanCllS dark blue Gr v sur -gclles produring IL adj cyano(JenllS produring dark blue

Streptomyces L-ymngomerlls (Krai3ilniko Sorokina Alferova and BczzubcnkoYfl in Krasi lniko (eel) 1965) r0111 n nov

Type strain INiII 31-iI by original designation by Krasilnikov etal (1965)

Synonymy lctinolnllces cyano(llomerus Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferoa and BezzubCnkol in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 86

Etymology cyanoglol1lrrus Gr aclj cy(l lle1lS dark blue j Ltv glomera form into a ball ifL adj cyalloglomerlls dark blue formed in to a ball

Remarks ThrCe suhspecirs of this taxon also were named and drscribrd by Krasilniko et al (1965) These nrmes are conshysidered illegitimnte (Rulrs 6 and 7 Intcll1ational Code of Nomenclature of Bactpriaj and are not trCated here

14 TECHNICAL DUICBllN 1424 tS DEPT OJ AGRICULTURE

Type strain (None by original designation) i INMI 414 = ATCC 15859 = ATCC 23902 by deposit in an internationally recogshynized culture collection and by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov for the Intell1ational Streptomyces Project Six strains were designated by number in the original description

Synonymy Actinomyces cyanoalbus Krasilnikov and Agre in Rautenshtein 1960 273 (Eng trans 1966 271)

Etymology cyanoalbus Or adj cyaneus clark blue L adj albus white ML aclj cyanoalblls dark blue white possibly refening to OCCUITence of both white a~ld blue vegetative myshycelium of the organism

Streptomyces cymlOcoior (Krnsilnikov Sorokina Alferova ancl Bezzushybenkovain Kmsilnikov (eeL) 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INnll 31-23=ATCC 19835 by deposit in an internationally recognized culture collecshytion and by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International Strcptomyccs Project

Synonymy Actinomyces cyanocolor Krasilnikov SOlokina Alfeshyroya and Bezzubenkova in Krasilnikoy (ed) 1965 100

Etymolugy cyanocolor Gr adj cyanelS dark blue Ln color color ML adj cyanocolor dark blue colored

Streptomyces cymlOgell11s (Krasilnilwv Sorokina Alferova and Bezshyzubenkoya in Krasilnikov (eelJ 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 1112-7 = ATCC ] 9836 by deposit in an internationally recognized culshyture collection and by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov for the International Streptomyces Project

Synonymy Actillomyces cyClllO(Jenus Krnlilniko SOlOkina Alfeshyroya and Bezzubenlmvtl ill Krasilniko (eel) 1965 100

Etymology cyanogtnus Gr adj ClIanCllS dark blue Gr v sur -gclles produring IL adj cyano(JenllS produring dark blue

Streptomyces L-ymngomerlls (Krai3ilniko Sorokina Alferova and BczzubcnkoYfl in Krasi lniko (eel) 1965) r0111 n nov

Type strain INiII 31-iI by original designation by Krasilnikov etal (1965)

Synonymy lctinolnllces cyano(llomerus Krasilnikov Sorokina Alferoa and BezzubCnkol in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965 86

Etymology cyanoglol1lrrus Gr aclj cy(l lle1lS dark blue j Ltv glomera form into a ball ifL adj cyalloglomerlls dark blue formed in to a ball

Remarks ThrCe suhspecirs of this taxon also were named and drscribrd by Krasilniko et al (1965) These nrmes are conshysidered illegitimnte (Rulrs 6 and 7 Intcll1ational Code of Nomenclature of Bactpriaj and are not trCated here

NEW NAMES AND NEW CO~IBINLTIONS IX ACrINmlYL1ltJTALES 15

Streptomyces erythreus lWaksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 subsp speleomycini (Sabo and Preobrazhenskaya 1962) comb nov

Type strain Not designated in original description but may be single isolate

Synonymy Actinomyces erythrells val speleomycini Sabo and Preobrazhenskaya 1962 317

Etymolo~-y eryllirelIs subsp speieomycini Or adj erythshymells red Ln spelaewn cave den ML suf -mycin for antishybiotic names ML gen n speleomycini of speleomycin ML erythrells subsp speleomycim referring to the speleomycinshyproclucing subspecies of the reel strcptomycete

Nocardia jarinos(l (Krasilnikov 1941) comb nov Type strain (None designated of 16 strains isolated and five desigshy

nated by number) None of the 16 strains probably are extant Synonymy Actinomyces farinosus n sp Krasilnikov 194151 (Eng

trans 1966 601 Streptomyces farillOS1ts (Kmsilnikov 1941) Waksman

195384 Etymology [arinosa L adj farinoslls mealy Remarks Formation of oidiosJ1ores (segmentation spores) was reshy

ported for this taxon in the original description of Krasilnikov hence the organism clearly is not a streptomycete ancl is best classified as 11 nocardia at this time

Streptomyces flavovariabilis (Iorenyako and Nikitina -in Krasilnikov (eel) 1965) comb nov

Type strain INlU 702 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces flavolaliabilis Korenyako ancl Nikitina in

Krasilnikov (rdl 1965294 and 304 Etymology flnYomiddotalinbilis L adj flavlls yellow L adj varishy

abilis variable iLL adj flal01ariabilis yellow variable Streptomyce~ f1rwrescell~ (KrasiInikoy 1958) romb nov

Type strain (Xoncgt by original designation) IN1VII 592 = ATCC 15860 = ATCC 23907 hy ccgtposi t in an internationally recogshynized culLUlcgt (ollrdion and by uhsequent designation by Krasilnikoy for the International Streptomyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces jlllorescens Nikitina 1957 ac(ording to Kostache 1958 142 Not yalidly published

Actinomyces jllloresccns Krasil nikov ] 958 258 Etymology flllorescens Ln luor flux MLv jlHOleSCO to

fluoresce 111 part adj flllorescells fluorescing

Streptomyces julvoliolacells (Arttlmonoa ancl Krasilnikov in RaushytenshUin (eell 1960) (omb no

Type strain INII 9700=ATCC 15862 (single isolate)

16 middot1I~eHNI(lJ BPTLWIJN 1424PH DEI OP AGRIC(JWUlm

Synonymy Actinomyces julloviolacctls AItamoIlovll llnd Krnsilshynikov in Rlluteniihtcin (eelJ 1960335 (Eng transl1966 328)

Etymology fulyoiolneeus L adj ftlhlIS deop yellowi L adj violaceus violetlfL adj fllivovioacclls dcep yellow violeh

Remarks The IeilSOnS for coining the Cpithet Cljulvo1liolac81lS for this tnxon nIC ObSCllIe based on exnmination of the published cI cscrip ti 0 n

Slrf~JtorIlYtes fllivoviritlis (KueiuHa Kmsilnikov Skrynbin and Tnpykollin HnutCnHitttin (cd) 19(0) eomil nov

Type strnin (Non( hy original dCignntion) VI-16-3 CSAV= IN1I lG-a BrA (j(jO-c~AT(( 15S(l3=ATCC 23909 by deposit in nil intlllwlionnlly 1C(ognizpd (tIlbllC collCetion and subshy-(qlllnt dlsignalion hy Kmsilnikm foI thC Intcrnational 8l(-pfollI((s PIoj((t

Synonymy Actinomlccs ol(-((CCliS Kmsilnikov IuchaeVfii and HkIyahin 1959 (PIogmlll or ~ymp on Antibiotics Prague Cz(eitoslovakiu 1[nyl8 23 Sup to Algts Commun but no page 11l1l1l1ll1I Not Yalidly Jlubli~hrd

Actillomyccs flllloliridis Kuehnell Krniilnikov fklynbin and Taptykoll ill R autenshtcin (((1) ] 960 251 (IGnp trans 19GG 241)

AclilollI((s f1l11oliridis n sp KlItchayevn KrnsilshyIIi kO and Skliailill 196058 (not nlirlly p1lb)

EtYll1olo~y flll()ilidi~ L ndj fllllUS lCddish yClIow L aclj viridis glr(n llL adj fllllOliridiN 1Cddish yrllow glecn reshyrrlTinj to j1((1l lldati( lly((middotlilll11 and yellow diffusible pigshyment of the organislll

Rmnarks The type ~tll1in oJijinnlly W obtained from n cultUle rollcction by KIa~i Iniko (It al (J 959) ll- n strain of ActhlOshylIIyelS oli Iac(ls

Nocardia fo~a (KIlsilniko19middotn) comb no TI)1 lll-ain I Non dipIHlt(d of two strains isolntCd and one (No

21) d(sijnat(d by l1uIllIHI1 (ith(I stlllin plObnhly is lxtnnt Synonymy clilolllIetS flllllOSIlS n sp Krasi I niko 1941 58 (Eng

llllnsl I9UG (8) strcptoIJllI((s flWWNlIN (Krasilnikov 19411 Vaksmnn

191)392 EtYIllCllo~y fUltlO-H L adj f1l1ll0lm~ smoky slllOk((1

Rmlllks ToJlllHtioJ) of oidiospol( (s(pmentalion SPOI(s) was ICshy

pOltCd foJ this tnxon in tite original r1(slliption of KJtlsilnikov h(I1(C llH organism l(lnJI~ i- not n stJ(middotptomye(( and is best (lassifi(d as a nONllr1in at thi tinH

Snomyn~ d(lJi~JOrl~ (Krnilnik() 1941) Yakmnn 1953 suhsp (lrom)i (Tonl(nkovtt ]9)7) (omh nov

16 middot1I~eHNI(lJ BPTLWIJN 1424PH DEI OP AGRIC(JWUlm

Synonymy Actinomyces julloviolacctls AItamoIlovll llnd Krnsilshynikov in Rlluteniihtcin (eelJ 1960335 (Eng transl1966 328)

Etymology fulyoiolneeus L adj ftlhlIS deop yellowi L adj violaceus violetlfL adj fllivovioacclls dcep yellow violeh

Remarks The IeilSOnS for coining the Cpithet Cljulvo1liolac81lS for this tnxon nIC ObSCllIe based on exnmination of the published cI cscrip ti 0 n

Slrf~JtorIlYtes fllivoviritlis (KueiuHa Kmsilnikov Skrynbin and Tnpykollin HnutCnHitttin (cd) 19(0) eomil nov

Type strnin (Non( hy original dCignntion) VI-16-3 CSAV= IN1I lG-a BrA (j(jO-c~AT(( 15S(l3=ATCC 23909 by deposit in nil intlllwlionnlly 1C(ognizpd (tIlbllC collCetion and subshy-(qlllnt dlsignalion hy Kmsilnikm foI thC Intcrnational 8l(-pfollI((s PIoj((t

Synonymy Actinomlccs ol(-((CCliS Kmsilnikov IuchaeVfii and HkIyahin 1959 (PIogmlll or ~ymp on Antibiotics Prague Cz(eitoslovakiu 1[nyl8 23 Sup to Algts Commun but no page 11l1l1l1ll1I Not Yalidly Jlubli~hrd

Actillomyccs flllloliridis Kuehnell Krniilnikov fklynbin and Taptykoll ill R autenshtcin (((1) ] 960 251 (IGnp trans 19GG 241)

AclilollI((s f1l11oliridis n sp KlItchayevn KrnsilshyIIi kO and Skliailill 196058 (not nlirlly p1lb)

EtYll1olo~y flll()ilidi~ L ndj fllllUS lCddish yClIow L aclj viridis glr(n llL adj fllllOliridiN 1Cddish yrllow glecn reshyrrlTinj to j1((1l lldati( lly((middotlilll11 and yellow diffusible pigshyment of the organislll

Rmnarks The type ~tll1in oJijinnlly W obtained from n cultUle rollcction by KIa~i Iniko (It al (J 959) ll- n strain of ActhlOshylIIyelS oli Iac(ls

Nocardia fo~a (KIlsilniko19middotn) comb no TI)1 lll-ain I Non dipIHlt(d of two strains isolntCd and one (No

21) d(sijnat(d by l1uIllIHI1 (ith(I stlllin plObnhly is lxtnnt Synonymy clilolllIetS flllllOSIlS n sp Krasi I niko 1941 58 (Eng

llllnsl I9UG (8) strcptoIJllI((s flWWNlIN (Krasilnikov 19411 Vaksmnn

191)392 EtYIllCllo~y fUltlO-H L adj f1l1ll0lm~ smoky slllOk((1

Rmlllks ToJlllHtioJ) of oidiospol( (s(pmentalion SPOI(s) was ICshy

pOltCd foJ this tnxon in tite original r1(slliption of KJtlsilnikov h(I1(C llH organism l(lnJI~ i- not n stJ(middotptomye(( and is best (lassifi(d as a nONllr1in at thi tinH

Snomyn~ d(lJi~JOrl~ (Krnilnik() 1941) Yakmnn 1953 suhsp (lrom)i (Tonl(nkovtt ]9)7) (omh nov

NI~W NA~ms A~n NgW lO~lBINAIJ()~fl IX A(TIN01IY(]DlALES 17

Type strain Designation unknown Synonymy Actinomyces riobis)Jonts tundromycini (sic) Kovalenshy

kava 195779 l1ctinomyces alobisporus subsp tundromycini (sic)

Konllenkova 1957 80 in Buchanan Holt and LeEse 1966 43 Etymology globisporu8 subsp tUlldromycini L mas n globtts

round body i Gr rem n spora seed i MLn spOla spotmiddoto i ML adj giobispoltls round spored Russian n of Lappic origin inmdra level tteeless plain of northern arctic regions L suf -mycin) for antibiotic nunHl ML gen n tundromycini of tundroshyrnycin ML Ulouisportls subsp twulromycini referring to the tundromycin-proclucing subspecies of the round-spored streptoshymycete

Streptomyces glomerouuruntiaclIs (Krasilnikov and Yuan in Krasilshynikov (ed) 19(5) comb no

Type strain IN1U 1464=ATCC 15866 by originnl designation by Ktasilnikoy and Yuan

Synonymy Actinomyces glomeloaw(lntiaclls Krasilnikov and Yuan in Krasilnikoy (ecL) 196533 and 50

Ftymo]ory glomcroaurnntjaclls Lh ulomero form into ball L nellt n auntn gold lLL leur n Aumntillln generic namc of orange lIL aclj glomelo(lurantiaclts orange colored fotmet into balL

lJlicroeliobosloria griseu (1ol1ey Tsygnnov lIinbae and 11orogov 1967) comb nov

Type strain 11 P-147 (single isolate) Synonymy 11icroechillospora grisea KOllCV Tsyganov ~Iinbaev

ancl rforogo 1967 309 (Eng trans 19672541 Etymology gristll ~lL adj grillclIs pray nt~l1lark8 In thlt PllJ)(I by Kont tt [( EchillOS7)Ora gen nov tl

lnpsus (alnmi is dtcd Sireptomyis griseoallrantiacw (Krasilnikoy and Yuan in I(lflsilnishy

ko (cd 1 J9651 comlgt nay

Type strain INllI A1-5 (single il-olate)

Synonymy Actinomyces gri~e()CL1lrantiClC11~ Krasilnikoy and Yuan in Kmsilnikoy (ed) 196533

Etymology gris(oaurantincllf Old Fr(l1ch adj gris graYi l1(gtcl L nrlj (JrisclIs grny L Deut D aurum gold 1L nent 11 A llr(lntilllll gcnClir l1lInc of orange l11 adj (lliseo(w)anti(lcus ornng( colored with gray

Streptomyces griSiflllS (Kmilniko 19fi81 (omh noy Type strain TXlfI Ii) by original drsignation by Klasilnikov

BelozClky Hau telllhteill ct al (] 9571

18 Nl~W NAMI~S A~n ~mV COrBlXAlIONS TN A(1IN011Y(ETAIES

Synonymy Actinomyces sp strain No 15 and others in Kmsilnishykoy Hclozctsky Rautenshtein et al 1957 418 (Eng transl 1957417)

Actinomyces grisinus Krasilnikov 1958 263 Etymology grisillus Old French adj gns gray IVIed L adj

griselLs gray L adj n suf middotmiddotintLSJ belonging to ML adj arispoundnus belonging to grny probably meaning grltyish

Strepomyces ltelvatiClll (sie) tKrasilnikov Korcnyako and Nikitina in Ktasilnikov (cd) 1965) comb nov

Type strain INnU 10l3n=ATCC 11841 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces hellaticus (sic) Krasilnikov Korenyako

and Nikitinn in Kmsilnikov (cc) 1965224 Etymol(gy hclvilLeus MLn II eluctia Rwitzcrland Ov of

nUl adj herctiells hclonging to Swi tzerland Swiss Sfreltoyces iterl)escens (Krasilnikov and Yegoloa in Krasilnikov

(edl 1965) lomb nov Type strain IN~n 1252 by original designation by KrasiFnikov

and Yegorova Synonymy ActillolnYc(s wrbescells Krasilniko and Yegorova in

Krasilnikov (cel) 1965166 Etymology herbescens hi herbcsco grow into blades L part

adj ItaiJescens beginning to grow i11to blades probably meanshying producing grcen growth

SrellmnYfe~ lterlJes (Kllliilnikov ancl Yegorovn in Krasilnikov (cd) 19(5) comb nov

Type strahl IN)U 2389 (single isolate) Synonymy ilctinomyces herbetls Krasilnikov and Yegorova in

Krasilniko (cd) 196520l Etymolo~Y herhetil L adj hltlbelts grass gr(en

Strefltmllye~ llerbijeri~ (1(I1s1Iniko and Y Cgolova in Krasilnikov (cd) 19(5) comb nov

Type slruin INnIl 10 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces hlrbijeris Tltlllsilnikov and Yegolova in

Kmsilnikov (cd) 19H5198 Etymology hlrhifrris L adj herbijl1 gmssy ML gen adj

herbijeris of grassy probably meaning green Streptomyce~ imligocolor (Kmsilnikov 80ro](il1n AlfclOvn and Bezshy

zubenkoVl1 in Krasilnikov (cd) 19(5) comb nov Type strain T1IT 206=ATCC 19842 Krnsilnikov et nl stated

that strain TNU 206 might be the type strain of two deshyscribed

Synonymy Actinomyccs inriigocoior Krnsilnikov 80rokina Alfeshyrova aucl 13ezzubenkovtl in Kmsilnikov (ed) 1965 86

19 lECHNICAI~ BULLWPIN 1424 US Dl~PT 01lt AGHICUIruR1~

Etymology indigocolor Or n indikon indigo Ln indic1poundtn indigo Spanish n indigo indigo Ln color color ML adj indigocolor indigo blue colored

Streptomyces iodoformiclls (Kirillova and EI-Registan in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 18-18 lowest numbered designate of two strains described

Synonymy ActinoJnljces iodojol1niclls Kirillova and EI-Registan in Krasilnikov (eeL) 1965311

Etymology iodoformicus Or n iWJn violet MLn iodintpound1n iodine L fcm n jormica ant (formic acid formyl) ML adj iodojollnicllS belonging to iodoform

Remarks Possibly a nocardia because of report it lacks proteolytic and hydrolytic activity

Streptomyces janthilllls (Artamonova and Krasilnikov in Rautenshyshtcin (eeL) ]960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation of four described) j 117=INlvII 117=RIA 659==ATCC 15870=ATCC 23925 by deshyposit and by subscquent designation by Krasilnikov for the International Strelltomyces Project

Symmymy Aclinolnljces janthimls (sic) Artamonova and Krasilnishykov in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960328 (Eng trans 1966 321)

Etymology janthinlls L adj jantkinlls (sic) violet colored Remarks The name also appears as Actino1nyces jantinus (sic) in

the original description Streptomyces lavendofoliae (Kucheva Krasilnikov Taptykova and

Gesheva 1961) comb nov Type atrain INA 3613=ATCC 15872=ATCC 23928 (single isoshy

late) Synonymy Actinomyces lavendofoliae Kuchaeva Krasilnikov

Taptykovn and Gesheva 1961 120 Etymology Invcndofoliae MLn lavendllla lavender Ln

joli1tln leaf IVLL gen n lavendofoliae of lavender leaf probshyably intended to refer to the lavender-colored aerial mycelium (foliage) of the organism

Remarks Originally named Adinomyces lavendlllae by Preobrashyzhenskaya and Sveshnikova (1957)

Streptomyces lavendulae CWaksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 subsp avireus (Kuchaeva Krasilnikov Taptyshykova and Oesheva 1961) comb nov

Type strain IMRU 3516 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces lavendlllae avirells n subsp (sic) Kushy

chaeva Krasilnikov Taptykova and Gesheva 1961 119

20 TECHNICAL BlJLLI~JTN 142-1 lH DEPT OF AGRWUIIlUlm

Etymology lavcnJdulac ubsp niJrcus NLLn lavendtllaJ

lavender ML gen n lavendulae of lavender color Gr prefix a- signifying negation or absence of j Ln vims poison virus lVLLn (ov) avilells absence of virus lLL lavendulae subsp Cvileus Lhe subspecies free of virus of the lavender-colored streptomycete but referring to the lack of antiviral activity of the organim

Remarks Strain DIRl 3516 originally as named St-Ieptomyces lavenelllac (Waksman nne Curtis 1916) Ynksman and Henrici 1948 following isolation frOI11 soil prcyiotlsly trcated with various sulfur compounds (Hutchison Swart nnd Vaksman 1949) It was reportcd to produce u stleptothricin complex named strcptothricin VI

StrCIJtomyces irlvclllilliac (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Yaksman and Henrici 1948 sullsl grasscrills (Kuchacnt Krnsilnikov TapshytykovH and Gcshcya 1961) comb no

Type strain 1A11 2A-458=ATCC 15875 (single isolate)

Synonymy Streptomyces gliscoavcndus Sumiki Sakaguchi and Asai Japanese Patent 6296 August 15 1957 Not validly pubshylished

Actinolyces lavelldlilae grasselius 11 subsp (sic) Kushycha(n Krasilniko Taptykol1 Hnd G(shca 1961 119

EtYl1lol()~Y laenJdula( subsp glmiddotaserius MLn lavendula la cncer l LL gcn n lCl1ell(lliae of lavender color French n orasscrie disease of ilkorI11s 11L adj grasserius grnsseshyrial lLL lCl1cndlla( sub]) gmss(rills the grnsserial subshyspecies of til( Iwend(r-colorec streptomycete refcrring to the activity of tIl( organism against silkworm jaundice virus (prasseri f )

Streptomyces lavemuioco[or [Kuchaeva Krnsilnikov Taptykova and Oeh( 1961) (omb no

Type strain I~A 4518=ATCC J5871=ATCC 23927 (single isolate )

Synonymy Actinomyces lCl1cl1duocolor (sic) Kuchacya Krnsilnishyko TaptykoYlt and Oeshet 1961 120

Etym()lo~y lao (nt1ulocolor 1 LLn La lclldula laY(ncel lLL gcn n (w(l(luac of lavendcr color Ln cr color lL adj la1enciuo(olor lawndcr color

Remarks This taxon originally was named Actinomyces Lavendulae by PI(uiJrazhtnskayn and SCshnikou (1957l Therc arC two orthographic variants of the name propoecl by Kuchaeva ct al no in til( litflmiddotntUle They nr( Actinomyces latendolocolo) (sic) in tht original article by Kuchactl et nl (1961) and

NBW NAllI~S AN)) NmW COMllINA110NS TX ACTISOjlY(middotmI~[JgS 21

Actinomyces lavendocolor (sic) in Lessel 1968 6 and 8hirling and Gottlieb 1968 339

Streptomyces lamrells (Krasilnikov 801okina Allerova and Bezzushybenkova in Kmsilnikov (eel) 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) j INlVlI 383-K=ATOO 19843 by deposit

Synonymy Actinomyces lazurells Krasilnikov 80rokina AlfeshyIova and Bezzubcnkova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965 86

Etymology InzlIreus OV of Low L lamrius blue referring to blue of vcgctatiyc mycelium nnd dispersible pigment

Streptomyces levoris (Krasilnikov ] 958) comb nov Type strain (None by originnl designation) j INMI 2725=ATOO

15876=ATCC 23929 by deposit in nn internationally recognized culLmc collection ancl by subsequent designation by Krasilnishykoy for thc International Streptomyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces levOlis Nikitina 1957 according to Kostashyehe ] 958 142 Not ynlielly published

Actinomyces levoris Krasilnikov 1958258 Etymology kwolris L gen mas n leloris of smoothness

Streptomyces livitillllS tKrasilnikov oo]okinn Alfe]ova and BezzushybenkOYH in Krasilnikoy (eel) 1965) comb nov

Type struin (None by original designation) INMI 32-13= ATCO 19844 by deposit in an internationally recognized culture collecshytion

Synonymy Actinomyces liviil(llls Krasilnikoy 8010kina Alferova and 13ezzubenkova in Krasilnikov (cd) 1965100

Etymology liyLdans L part ndjlili(alls becoming bluish blnck and blue

Nocardia longi~sima (Krusilnikov 1941) comb nov Type strain (Non~ designated of two strains isolated) Synonymy Actinomyces longissillnts 11 sp Krasilnikov 1941 38

(Eng trans 19G6 43) Etymology 10npif(silllus L sup adj longissilws longest very

long Remarks Formntion of segmentation -pores (oidiospores) was reshy

ported for this tnxon in the original description of Krasilnikov hence the organism clearly is not n streptomycete and is best dnssiftecl as a nocardia at this time The 15 strains named Actinomyces longissimus Krass (1941) Emmend (sic) by Krasilnikoy and Yuan (1965) and Actinomyces longissimus 1middotCmellS (sic) Yuan in Konova (1962) a nonvalidly published nam( should 1)( reevaluated in light of the report that the taxon originally was reported to forl11 segmentation spores and not fragshymentation sporeS

22 lECHNICAL BlLI)l~lIN 1424 (S DEPT OF AORIGUTJ1URE

StrelJtomyces rrurlaCliticlls (Kudrina Prcobrazhenskaya and Ryabova in Gauze (cel) 1957) comb nov

Type Btruin (None by original designation) INA 39954=ATCC 19918=ATCC 19784 by deposit in an internationally rilcognized eultUlc collection anl by designation by PJeol)tazhenskaya for the Infiell1atiollal Streptomyces Project also by publication by Gauze in Gottlieb (1968)

Synonymy Actinomyces maiachiticllS Kurlrilla Preobrazhellskaya and Ryaboa1l Gauze (eel) 1957162 (Eng trans11959 128)

StreptomIces nUllachitlis (sic) (Kudrinn Preobrazhenshyslmya and Ryabovu in Gauze (eel) 1957) Priclham Hesseltine and B(I1((icL 1958 69 (n Inpsus calami L

Etymology llHdlltilitieus (1 n Inoiache mallow refening to green of mallow Ica(~s Ln malle mallow ML aclj malachitshyicus b(lon~ing to mallow

Streptomyces maladlitolIsclIs (Preobrazl1Cnskaya IIaksimova and Blino 1964) comb no

Type strain (None by original designation) strain INA 739 subseshyquently selcrted by Gauzc for the Intcmational Streptomyces Project

Synonymy Actinolll yces lIwoctitoUSCIiS Preobmzhenskaya Makshysinoa and Blino 1964 963

Etymology 1l1llnchiLofusclI 01 n maiache mallow Ln IIIalre mallow L adj 1ISCliS dark 01 tawny ML adj malashychitofuSCllS IlUllOY dnlk (dark green)

StreplomYles malllthitoreellls (Pleobmzhel1-kayn lVIaksimova and Blino 1964) (omb noy

Type struin (Xone by oliginnl defignation) INA 8954 charactershyized in detail nnd subsequently selected by Gauze for the Intershynational Streptolllyces Project

Synonymy Actinolllyces IIwlachitOlecl1ls Preobmzhenskayu NIakshysimon and Blino 1964963

Etymology IllalnchiLortctu Or n IIai(lche mallow LIl Ilai1e mallo L adj rectus stmight nLL adj malachitorecshytus bull Hallow traight ($traight and mallow green)

StreJtomyces mcI1i1ms (Inkimovtl Joysharova nnd Proshlyakova 1965) comb no

Type struin Dcsignation unkrJuwn Synonymy -lctillOInlccs lIlellinllS [aksimoa Kovsharova and

Proshlyakoa 1965302 Etymology I11clinlls L adj lIlellitus honeyed sect L ndj

mellinll~ of honey((l of (middotet referring to honey coloI

Streptomy(middotcs ochracei~c1erotics nom nov Typl~ struin IOA-30=RTA 71O=ATCC 15814 (single isolate)

Synonymy Chainia ochtacea Kuznetsov 1962 539 (Eng trans 1962439)

tymology ochmcCisclcroticus Gr n och1Cl ochcr ML adj ochracetLs like ochcr rust colorcd Gr ndj sclerus hard ML neut n sclerotium sclerotium ML ndj ochraceiscleroticus sclcrotium with rust color pcrtaining to ability to form sclerotia flnd to rust color

Streptomyces oivlIrills (Kuehacvfl Krflsilnikov and Skryabin 1960) comb no

Type strnill (Nom by original designation) probably is INMI 1300ll 1(I[lII(ltI to only 011(( as a cololld illustration of an agar slant eu I tUll in KUlhacytl Krasil nikoy Skryabin ancl Taptyshykon in HautCnshtlin (cd) ] 960 flteing pngc 242 It apparently is onc of six strains placed in the taxon by Krasilnikov Kushychacvi1 and Sluyabin (I9591 Six strains wcre stated to comshyprise thiH taxon

Synonymy 11 clil101lllCeS olilolitts Krasi Inikov Kuchaeva ancl Skryabin 1959 in ~upp(ll1ent to Abstracts of Program of Symshyposium on Antibiotics Praguc Czechoslovakia May 18-23 (1959) no page numhel Not validly publishcd

Actinomyces olilarillS 11 sp (sic) Kuchacya Krasilnishykoy Sluyabin and Taptykova in Hnutenshtein (eel) 1960 Not validly publishtd (inadequate description comprising only a colorelt illustration of an agar slant culturc and a strain designashytion on II color plate facing p 242)

Actinomyces olill(l1illS n sp (sic) Kutchaycva Krasilshynikoy anel )kriaiJin 1960 58

Etymology oliYlllmiddotLllii Ln olivCL olivo Ln stcin sur -ori1ts belonging to ~rL adj olivCL)ius belonging to olive

Streptomyces olivoviriciis (Kutchnyeva Krnsilnikoy and Skriabin 19(0) (omb nov

Type strain(one by original designation) INlvII 1475=RIA 661=ATCC 15882AT((1 23944 by deposit in an internationshynlly re(ognizcd (ultUI( collection and by subsequent designation by Kmsilnikoy fol the InttInntionai Streptomyces Project Ninc tmins of thiH taxon were ntllnbcrocl

Synonymy Actillomyces oli1oviridis Krasilnikov Kuchaeva and Skryabin 1959 ill SupplenHnt to Abstracts of Program of SymshyJlosium on Antihiotics Pmguc Czechoslovakia May 18-23 (1959) no page number Kot vnlidly publishcd

Arlinolltyccs oirovilidis Kutchnycva Krasilnikov

and Skliahin 1960 58 Elymolo~y o1ivoxiridiH Ln olila olin L adj virielis grccn

iLL adj OlilOli1idis oliye green

24 lECllNICAL J3Ul lmiddotlTIN 1424 US DEPJ OF AGRICULTURE

Remllrks One orthographic variant of the specific epithet of this taxon has been noted in the literature Le Act olivovirilis (sic) a lapsus calami on pogo 248 of the paper by Kuchaeva Krasilshynikov Skryabin and Taptykova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960 but corrected to Act olivoviridis on page 245 of the 1966 English translaliion

Streptomyces pllell1110llicus (Krasilnikov Nikitina and Kondrateva in Rautenshtcin (eel) 19(0) comb nov

Type sl1llin IN1H 367 (single isolate) Synonymy middotlctinolnyces pnemnoniclls l(rasilnikov Nikitina and

Kondmteva in Hautenshtcin (eel) ]960160 (Eng trans1 1966 157)

Etymology pl10umonicus Gr n pneumon lungs ML fem n pnewnonia pneumonia 11I1 suf -icus added to noun stems to denote possession ot cmphasis ML pneunonicus referring to pnenmonia particularly to the action of the organism against pneumococci

Streptomyces IJseudovellemeiae (Kue1lnfVa Krasilnikov Taptyshykova and Geshcit ] 9(1) comb nov

Type sllain (None by original designation) IMRU 3774=ATCC 23951 subsequently seleded by Krnsilnikov for the Internationshyal Streptomyces Project

Synonymy StreptOlnyces sp 3774 in Murat Stinebring Schaffner and Lechcvalier 1959 109

Actinomyces pseudoveneZ1telae Kuchaeva Krasilnikov Taptykova and Gcshevn 1961 114

Elymology l1sCudoYenczllclae GImiddot adj 1JSe1ldes false 11Ln Venezuela Venezueln i 111 gen n venezllelae of Venezuela lLL gen n pscudovenezuelae of false Venezuela

Streptomyces rafji1losus (Irasilnikov 1958) comb nov Type strlliu (Nona by original designation) INMI 058=ATCC

15883 by deposit in an internationally recognized culture colshylcdion

Synonymy Actinomyces rafJinosus Nikitina 1957 according to I(ostnchev 1958 142 Not validly published

Actinomyces raffinosus KrasiFnikov 1958 258 Etymology raUinosus Frcnch y affine) to refine French suf

-ose pcrtaining to carbohydrates ML adj mffinosus of raffinosc pertaining to ability of organism to utilize raffinose

Remarks Zyirbulis and Hatt (1969) stated that the name Actishynomyces afJinosls Krasilnikov 1958 258 is not validly pubshylished (Rule 12( (3) International Code of Nomenclature of Bnctria) Howcycr thcre is more than incidental mention of the taxon and it is described as adequately as many others

NEW NAMES AND NEW C0MBINATIONS IN ACTINOlIYCETALES 25

Streptomyces rectiviolaceus (Artamonova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 563 lowest numbered designate of 12 strains described Strain INMI 772 referred to on page 140 as A violaceus val rectus by Krasilshynikov and Khusein (1965)

Synonymy Actinomyces violaceus val 1ect1tS Klasilnikov and Khusein in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965 140 Not validly published Listing only

Actinomyces 1ectiviolaceus Artamonova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965234

Etymology rectivLolaceuf3 L aclj 1ect1tS straight Ladj violashycelLS violet colored ML aclj 1ectiviotaceus straight violet colored

Streptomyces robefuscus (Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshyshtein (eel) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 3 Strain INMI 3 is associated with the name in a definitive manner in table 10 of the original description and is assumed to be the type strain

Synonymy Actinomyces 1ObettSClLs Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960223 (Eng transl 1966218)

Etymology robefuscus Gr n 1Ob1L1 strength literally hard wood eg oak L adj contraction e of L adj suf -eus someshytimes derl)ting similarity L adj 1LSCUS dark or tawny ML adj 7obeusctLs similar to dark oak referring to dark oak color of vegetative mycelium

StreJtomyces robells (Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 8 Strain INMI 8 is associated with the name in a definitive manner in table 10 of the original description and is assumed to be the type strain

Synonymy Actinomyces 7obe1tS Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (eel) 1960 223 (Eng trans 1966 218)

Etymology robeus Gr n 7obu1 strcngth literally hard wood eg oak L adj suf -eus sometimes denoting similarity ML adj robe1ts similar to oak referring to color of vegetative myceshylimn and dispersible pigment of the organism

Streptomyces robustrlls tKlasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshyshtein (ed) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 5 Synonymy Actinomyces rOclstntS Krasilnikov and Vinogradova

in Rautenshtein (cd) 1960 222-223 (Eng trans 1966 218shy219)

22 lECHNICAL BlLI)l~lIN 1424 (S DEPT OF AORIGUTJ1URE

StrelJtomyces rrurlaCliticlls (Kudrina Prcobrazhenskaya and Ryabova in Gauze (cel) 1957) comb nov

Type Btruin (None by original designation) INA 39954=ATCC 19918=ATCC 19784 by deposit in an internationally rilcognized eultUlc collection anl by designation by PJeol)tazhenskaya for the Infiell1atiollal Streptomyces Project also by publication by Gauze in Gottlieb (1968)

Synonymy Actinomyces maiachiticllS Kurlrilla Preobrazhellskaya and Ryaboa1l Gauze (eel) 1957162 (Eng trans11959 128)

StreptomIces nUllachitlis (sic) (Kudrinn Preobrazhenshyslmya and Ryabovu in Gauze (eel) 1957) Priclham Hesseltine and B(I1((icL 1958 69 (n Inpsus calami L

Etymology llHdlltilitieus (1 n Inoiache mallow refening to green of mallow Ica(~s Ln malle mallow ML aclj malachitshyicus b(lon~ing to mallow

Streptomyces maladlitolIsclIs (Preobrazl1Cnskaya IIaksimova and Blino 1964) comb no

Type strain (None by original designation) strain INA 739 subseshyquently selcrted by Gauzc for the Intcmational Streptomyces Project

Synonymy Actinolll yces lIwoctitoUSCIiS Preobmzhenskaya Makshysinoa and Blino 1964 963

Etymology 1l1llnchiLofusclI 01 n maiache mallow Ln IIIalre mallow L adj 1ISCliS dark 01 tawny ML adj malashychitofuSCllS IlUllOY dnlk (dark green)

StreplomYles malllthitoreellls (Pleobmzhel1-kayn lVIaksimova and Blino 1964) (omb noy

Type struin (Xone by oliginnl defignation) INA 8954 charactershyized in detail nnd subsequently selected by Gauze for the Intershynational Streptolllyces Project

Synonymy Actinolllyces IIwlachitOlecl1ls Preobmzhenskayu NIakshysimon and Blino 1964963

Etymology IllalnchiLortctu Or n IIai(lche mallow LIl Ilai1e mallo L adj rectus stmight nLL adj malachitorecshytus bull Hallow traight ($traight and mallow green)

StreJtomyces mcI1i1ms (Inkimovtl Joysharova nnd Proshlyakova 1965) comb no

Type struin Dcsignation unkrJuwn Synonymy -lctillOInlccs lIlellinllS [aksimoa Kovsharova and

Proshlyakoa 1965302 Etymology I11clinlls L adj lIlellitus honeyed sect L ndj

mellinll~ of honey((l of (middotet referring to honey coloI

Streptomy(middotcs ochracei~c1erotics nom nov Typl~ struin IOA-30=RTA 71O=ATCC 15814 (single isolate)

Synonymy Chainia ochtacea Kuznetsov 1962 539 (Eng trans 1962439)

tymology ochmcCisclcroticus Gr n och1Cl ochcr ML adj ochracetLs like ochcr rust colorcd Gr ndj sclerus hard ML neut n sclerotium sclerotium ML ndj ochraceiscleroticus sclcrotium with rust color pcrtaining to ability to form sclerotia flnd to rust color

Streptomyces oivlIrills (Kuehacvfl Krflsilnikov and Skryabin 1960) comb no

Type strnill (Nom by original designation) probably is INMI 1300ll 1(I[lII(ltI to only 011(( as a cololld illustration of an agar slant eu I tUll in KUlhacytl Krasil nikoy Skryabin ancl Taptyshykon in HautCnshtlin (cd) ] 960 flteing pngc 242 It apparently is onc of six strains placed in the taxon by Krasilnikov Kushychacvi1 and Sluyabin (I9591 Six strains wcre stated to comshyprise thiH taxon

Synonymy 11 clil101lllCeS olilolitts Krasi Inikov Kuchaeva ancl Skryabin 1959 in ~upp(ll1ent to Abstracts of Program of Symshyposium on Antibiotics Praguc Czechoslovakia May 18-23 (1959) no page numhel Not validly publishcd

Actinomyces olilarillS 11 sp (sic) Kuchacya Krasilnishykoy Sluyabin and Taptykova in Hnutenshtein (eel) 1960 Not validly publishtd (inadequate description comprising only a colorelt illustration of an agar slant culturc and a strain designashytion on II color plate facing p 242)

Actinomyces olill(l1illS n sp (sic) Kutchaycva Krasilshynikoy anel )kriaiJin 1960 58

Etymology oliYlllmiddotLllii Ln olivCL olivo Ln stcin sur -ori1ts belonging to ~rL adj olivCL)ius belonging to olive

Streptomyces olivoviriciis (Kutchnyeva Krnsilnikoy and Skriabin 19(0) (omb nov

Type strain(one by original designation) INlvII 1475=RIA 661=ATCC 15882AT((1 23944 by deposit in an internationshynlly re(ognizcd (ultUI( collection and by subsequent designation by Kmsilnikoy fol the InttInntionai Streptomyces Project Ninc tmins of thiH taxon were ntllnbcrocl

Synonymy Actillomyces oli1oviridis Krasilnikov Kuchaeva and Skryabin 1959 ill SupplenHnt to Abstracts of Program of SymshyJlosium on Antihiotics Pmguc Czechoslovakia May 18-23 (1959) no page number Kot vnlidly publishcd

Arlinolltyccs oirovilidis Kutchnycva Krasilnikov

and Skliahin 1960 58 Elymolo~y o1ivoxiridiH Ln olila olin L adj virielis grccn

iLL adj OlilOli1idis oliye green

24 lECllNICAL J3Ul lmiddotlTIN 1424 US DEPJ OF AGRICULTURE

Remllrks One orthographic variant of the specific epithet of this taxon has been noted in the literature Le Act olivovirilis (sic) a lapsus calami on pogo 248 of the paper by Kuchaeva Krasilshynikov Skryabin and Taptykova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960 but corrected to Act olivoviridis on page 245 of the 1966 English translaliion

Streptomyces pllell1110llicus (Krasilnikov Nikitina and Kondrateva in Rautenshtcin (eel) 19(0) comb nov

Type sl1llin IN1H 367 (single isolate) Synonymy middotlctinolnyces pnemnoniclls l(rasilnikov Nikitina and

Kondmteva in Hautenshtcin (eel) ]960160 (Eng trans1 1966 157)

Etymology pl10umonicus Gr n pneumon lungs ML fem n pnewnonia pneumonia 11I1 suf -icus added to noun stems to denote possession ot cmphasis ML pneunonicus referring to pnenmonia particularly to the action of the organism against pneumococci

Streptomyces IJseudovellemeiae (Kue1lnfVa Krasilnikov Taptyshykova and Geshcit ] 9(1) comb nov

Type sllain (None by original designation) IMRU 3774=ATCC 23951 subsequently seleded by Krnsilnikov for the Internationshyal Streptomyces Project

Synonymy StreptOlnyces sp 3774 in Murat Stinebring Schaffner and Lechcvalier 1959 109

Actinomyces pseudoveneZ1telae Kuchaeva Krasilnikov Taptykova and Gcshevn 1961 114

Elymology l1sCudoYenczllclae GImiddot adj 1JSe1ldes false 11Ln Venezuela Venezueln i 111 gen n venezllelae of Venezuela lLL gen n pscudovenezuelae of false Venezuela

Streptomyces rafji1losus (Irasilnikov 1958) comb nov Type strlliu (Nona by original designation) INMI 058=ATCC

15883 by deposit in an internationally recognized culture colshylcdion

Synonymy Actinomyces rafJinosus Nikitina 1957 according to I(ostnchev 1958 142 Not validly published

Actinomyces raffinosus KrasiFnikov 1958 258 Etymology raUinosus Frcnch y affine) to refine French suf

-ose pcrtaining to carbohydrates ML adj mffinosus of raffinosc pertaining to ability of organism to utilize raffinose

Remarks Zyirbulis and Hatt (1969) stated that the name Actishynomyces afJinosls Krasilnikov 1958 258 is not validly pubshylished (Rule 12( (3) International Code of Nomenclature of Bnctria) Howcycr thcre is more than incidental mention of the taxon and it is described as adequately as many others

NEW NAMES AND NEW C0MBINATIONS IN ACTINOlIYCETALES 25

Streptomyces rectiviolaceus (Artamonova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 563 lowest numbered designate of 12 strains described Strain INMI 772 referred to on page 140 as A violaceus val rectus by Krasilshynikov and Khusein (1965)

Synonymy Actinomyces violaceus val 1ect1tS Klasilnikov and Khusein in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965 140 Not validly published Listing only

Actinomyces 1ectiviolaceus Artamonova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965234

Etymology rectivLolaceuf3 L aclj 1ect1tS straight Ladj violashycelLS violet colored ML aclj 1ectiviotaceus straight violet colored

Streptomyces robefuscus (Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshyshtein (eel) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 3 Strain INMI 3 is associated with the name in a definitive manner in table 10 of the original description and is assumed to be the type strain

Synonymy Actinomyces 1ObettSClLs Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960223 (Eng transl 1966218)

Etymology robefuscus Gr n 1Ob1L1 strength literally hard wood eg oak L adj contraction e of L adj suf -eus someshytimes derl)ting similarity L adj 1LSCUS dark or tawny ML adj 7obeusctLs similar to dark oak referring to dark oak color of vegetative mycelium

StreJtomyces robells (Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 8 Strain INMI 8 is associated with the name in a definitive manner in table 10 of the original description and is assumed to be the type strain

Synonymy Actinomyces 7obe1tS Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (eel) 1960 223 (Eng trans 1966 218)

Etymology robeus Gr n 7obu1 strcngth literally hard wood eg oak L adj suf -eus sometimes denoting similarity ML adj robe1ts similar to oak referring to color of vegetative myceshylimn and dispersible pigment of the organism

Streptomyces robustrlls tKlasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshyshtein (ed) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 5 Synonymy Actinomyces rOclstntS Krasilnikov and Vinogradova

in Rautenshtein (cd) 1960 222-223 (Eng trans 1966 218shy219)

Synonymy Chainia ochtacea Kuznetsov 1962 539 (Eng trans 1962439)

tymology ochmcCisclcroticus Gr n och1Cl ochcr ML adj ochracetLs like ochcr rust colorcd Gr ndj sclerus hard ML neut n sclerotium sclerotium ML ndj ochraceiscleroticus sclcrotium with rust color pcrtaining to ability to form sclerotia flnd to rust color

Streptomyces oivlIrills (Kuehacvfl Krflsilnikov and Skryabin 1960) comb no

Type strnill (Nom by original designation) probably is INMI 1300ll 1(I[lII(ltI to only 011(( as a cololld illustration of an agar slant eu I tUll in KUlhacytl Krasil nikoy Skryabin ancl Taptyshykon in HautCnshtlin (cd) ] 960 flteing pngc 242 It apparently is onc of six strains placed in the taxon by Krasilnikov Kushychacvi1 and Sluyabin (I9591 Six strains wcre stated to comshyprise thiH taxon

Synonymy 11 clil101lllCeS olilolitts Krasi Inikov Kuchaeva ancl Skryabin 1959 in ~upp(ll1ent to Abstracts of Program of Symshyposium on Antibiotics Praguc Czechoslovakia May 18-23 (1959) no page numhel Not validly publishcd

Actinomyces olilarillS 11 sp (sic) Kuchacya Krasilnishykoy Sluyabin and Taptykova in Hnutenshtein (eel) 1960 Not validly publishtd (inadequate description comprising only a colorelt illustration of an agar slant culturc and a strain designashytion on II color plate facing p 242)

Actinomyces olill(l1illS n sp (sic) Kutchaycva Krasilshynikoy anel )kriaiJin 1960 58

Etymology oliYlllmiddotLllii Ln olivCL olivo Ln stcin sur -ori1ts belonging to ~rL adj olivCL)ius belonging to olive

Streptomyces olivoviriciis (Kutchnyeva Krnsilnikoy and Skriabin 19(0) (omb nov

Type strain(one by original designation) INlvII 1475=RIA 661=ATCC 15882AT((1 23944 by deposit in an internationshynlly re(ognizcd (ultUI( collection and by subsequent designation by Kmsilnikoy fol the InttInntionai Streptomyces Project Ninc tmins of thiH taxon were ntllnbcrocl

Synonymy Actillomyces oli1oviridis Krasilnikov Kuchaeva and Skryabin 1959 ill SupplenHnt to Abstracts of Program of SymshyJlosium on Antihiotics Pmguc Czechoslovakia May 18-23 (1959) no page number Kot vnlidly publishcd

Arlinolltyccs oirovilidis Kutchnycva Krasilnikov

and Skliahin 1960 58 Elymolo~y o1ivoxiridiH Ln olila olin L adj virielis grccn

iLL adj OlilOli1idis oliye green

24 lECllNICAL J3Ul lmiddotlTIN 1424 US DEPJ OF AGRICULTURE

Remllrks One orthographic variant of the specific epithet of this taxon has been noted in the literature Le Act olivovirilis (sic) a lapsus calami on pogo 248 of the paper by Kuchaeva Krasilshynikov Skryabin and Taptykova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960 but corrected to Act olivoviridis on page 245 of the 1966 English translaliion

Streptomyces pllell1110llicus (Krasilnikov Nikitina and Kondrateva in Rautenshtcin (eel) 19(0) comb nov

Type sl1llin IN1H 367 (single isolate) Synonymy middotlctinolnyces pnemnoniclls l(rasilnikov Nikitina and

Kondmteva in Hautenshtcin (eel) ]960160 (Eng trans1 1966 157)

Etymology pl10umonicus Gr n pneumon lungs ML fem n pnewnonia pneumonia 11I1 suf -icus added to noun stems to denote possession ot cmphasis ML pneunonicus referring to pnenmonia particularly to the action of the organism against pneumococci

Streptomyces IJseudovellemeiae (Kue1lnfVa Krasilnikov Taptyshykova and Geshcit ] 9(1) comb nov

Type sllain (None by original designation) IMRU 3774=ATCC 23951 subsequently seleded by Krnsilnikov for the Internationshyal Streptomyces Project

Synonymy StreptOlnyces sp 3774 in Murat Stinebring Schaffner and Lechcvalier 1959 109

Actinomyces pseudoveneZ1telae Kuchaeva Krasilnikov Taptykova and Gcshevn 1961 114

Elymology l1sCudoYenczllclae GImiddot adj 1JSe1ldes false 11Ln Venezuela Venezueln i 111 gen n venezllelae of Venezuela lLL gen n pscudovenezuelae of false Venezuela

Streptomyces rafji1losus (Irasilnikov 1958) comb nov Type strlliu (Nona by original designation) INMI 058=ATCC

15883 by deposit in an internationally recognized culture colshylcdion

Synonymy Actinomyces rafJinosus Nikitina 1957 according to I(ostnchev 1958 142 Not validly published

Actinomyces raffinosus KrasiFnikov 1958 258 Etymology raUinosus Frcnch y affine) to refine French suf

-ose pcrtaining to carbohydrates ML adj mffinosus of raffinosc pertaining to ability of organism to utilize raffinose

Remarks Zyirbulis and Hatt (1969) stated that the name Actishynomyces afJinosls Krasilnikov 1958 258 is not validly pubshylished (Rule 12( (3) International Code of Nomenclature of Bnctria) Howcycr thcre is more than incidental mention of the taxon and it is described as adequately as many others

NEW NAMES AND NEW C0MBINATIONS IN ACTINOlIYCETALES 25

Streptomyces rectiviolaceus (Artamonova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 563 lowest numbered designate of 12 strains described Strain INMI 772 referred to on page 140 as A violaceus val rectus by Krasilshynikov and Khusein (1965)

Synonymy Actinomyces violaceus val 1ect1tS Klasilnikov and Khusein in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965 140 Not validly published Listing only

Actinomyces 1ectiviolaceus Artamonova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965234

Etymology rectivLolaceuf3 L aclj 1ect1tS straight Ladj violashycelLS violet colored ML aclj 1ectiviotaceus straight violet colored

Streptomyces robefuscus (Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshyshtein (eel) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 3 Strain INMI 3 is associated with the name in a definitive manner in table 10 of the original description and is assumed to be the type strain

Synonymy Actinomyces 1ObettSClLs Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960223 (Eng transl 1966218)

Etymology robefuscus Gr n 1Ob1L1 strength literally hard wood eg oak L adj contraction e of L adj suf -eus someshytimes derl)ting similarity L adj 1LSCUS dark or tawny ML adj 7obeusctLs similar to dark oak referring to dark oak color of vegetative mycelium

StreJtomyces robells (Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 8 Strain INMI 8 is associated with the name in a definitive manner in table 10 of the original description and is assumed to be the type strain

Synonymy Actinomyces 7obe1tS Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (eel) 1960 223 (Eng trans 1966 218)

Etymology robeus Gr n 7obu1 strcngth literally hard wood eg oak L adj suf -eus sometimes denoting similarity ML adj robe1ts similar to oak referring to color of vegetative myceshylimn and dispersible pigment of the organism

Streptomyces robustrlls tKlasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshyshtein (ed) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 5 Synonymy Actinomyces rOclstntS Krasilnikov and Vinogradova

in Rautenshtein (cd) 1960 222-223 (Eng trans 1966 218shy219)

24 lECllNICAL J3Ul lmiddotlTIN 1424 US DEPJ OF AGRICULTURE

Remllrks One orthographic variant of the specific epithet of this taxon has been noted in the literature Le Act olivovirilis (sic) a lapsus calami on pogo 248 of the paper by Kuchaeva Krasilshynikov Skryabin and Taptykova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960 but corrected to Act olivoviridis on page 245 of the 1966 English translaliion

Streptomyces pllell1110llicus (Krasilnikov Nikitina and Kondrateva in Rautenshtcin (eel) 19(0) comb nov

Type sl1llin IN1H 367 (single isolate) Synonymy middotlctinolnyces pnemnoniclls l(rasilnikov Nikitina and

Kondmteva in Hautenshtcin (eel) ]960160 (Eng trans1 1966 157)

Etymology pl10umonicus Gr n pneumon lungs ML fem n pnewnonia pneumonia 11I1 suf -icus added to noun stems to denote possession ot cmphasis ML pneunonicus referring to pnenmonia particularly to the action of the organism against pneumococci

Streptomyces IJseudovellemeiae (Kue1lnfVa Krasilnikov Taptyshykova and Geshcit ] 9(1) comb nov

Type sllain (None by original designation) IMRU 3774=ATCC 23951 subsequently seleded by Krnsilnikov for the Internationshyal Streptomyces Project

Synonymy StreptOlnyces sp 3774 in Murat Stinebring Schaffner and Lechcvalier 1959 109

Actinomyces pseudoveneZ1telae Kuchaeva Krasilnikov Taptykova and Gcshevn 1961 114

Elymology l1sCudoYenczllclae GImiddot adj 1JSe1ldes false 11Ln Venezuela Venezueln i 111 gen n venezllelae of Venezuela lLL gen n pscudovenezuelae of false Venezuela

Streptomyces rafji1losus (Irasilnikov 1958) comb nov Type strlliu (Nona by original designation) INMI 058=ATCC

15883 by deposit in an internationally recognized culture colshylcdion

Synonymy Actinomyces rafJinosus Nikitina 1957 according to I(ostnchev 1958 142 Not validly published

Actinomyces raffinosus KrasiFnikov 1958 258 Etymology raUinosus Frcnch y affine) to refine French suf

-ose pcrtaining to carbohydrates ML adj mffinosus of raffinosc pertaining to ability of organism to utilize raffinose

Remarks Zyirbulis and Hatt (1969) stated that the name Actishynomyces afJinosls Krasilnikov 1958 258 is not validly pubshylished (Rule 12( (3) International Code of Nomenclature of Bnctria) Howcycr thcre is more than incidental mention of the taxon and it is described as adequately as many others

NEW NAMES AND NEW C0MBINATIONS IN ACTINOlIYCETALES 25

Streptomyces rectiviolaceus (Artamonova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 563 lowest numbered designate of 12 strains described Strain INMI 772 referred to on page 140 as A violaceus val rectus by Krasilshynikov and Khusein (1965)

Synonymy Actinomyces violaceus val 1ect1tS Klasilnikov and Khusein in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965 140 Not validly published Listing only

Actinomyces 1ectiviolaceus Artamonova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965234

Etymology rectivLolaceuf3 L aclj 1ect1tS straight Ladj violashycelLS violet colored ML aclj 1ectiviotaceus straight violet colored

Streptomyces robefuscus (Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshyshtein (eel) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 3 Strain INMI 3 is associated with the name in a definitive manner in table 10 of the original description and is assumed to be the type strain

Synonymy Actinomyces 1ObettSClLs Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960223 (Eng transl 1966218)

Etymology robefuscus Gr n 1Ob1L1 strength literally hard wood eg oak L adj contraction e of L adj suf -eus someshytimes derl)ting similarity L adj 1LSCUS dark or tawny ML adj 7obeusctLs similar to dark oak referring to dark oak color of vegetative mycelium

StreJtomyces robells (Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 8 Strain INMI 8 is associated with the name in a definitive manner in table 10 of the original description and is assumed to be the type strain

Synonymy Actinomyces 7obe1tS Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (eel) 1960 223 (Eng trans 1966 218)

Etymology robeus Gr n 7obu1 strcngth literally hard wood eg oak L adj suf -eus sometimes denoting similarity ML adj robe1ts similar to oak referring to color of vegetative myceshylimn and dispersible pigment of the organism

Streptomyces robustrlls tKlasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshyshtein (ed) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 5 Synonymy Actinomyces rOclstntS Krasilnikov and Vinogradova

in Rautenshtein (cd) 1960 222-223 (Eng trans 1966 218shy219)

NEW NAMES AND NEW C0MBINATIONS IN ACTINOlIYCETALES 25

Streptomyces rectiviolaceus (Artamonova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 563 lowest numbered designate of 12 strains described Strain INMI 772 referred to on page 140 as A violaceus val rectus by Krasilshynikov and Khusein (1965)

Synonymy Actinomyces violaceus val 1ect1tS Klasilnikov and Khusein in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965 140 Not validly published Listing only

Actinomyces 1ectiviolaceus Artamonova in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965234

Etymology rectivLolaceuf3 L aclj 1ect1tS straight Ladj violashycelLS violet colored ML aclj 1ectiviotaceus straight violet colored

Streptomyces robefuscus (Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshyshtein (eel) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 3 Strain INMI 3 is associated with the name in a definitive manner in table 10 of the original description and is assumed to be the type strain

Synonymy Actinomyces 1ObettSClLs Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960223 (Eng transl 1966218)

Etymology robefuscus Gr n 1Ob1L1 strength literally hard wood eg oak L adj contraction e of L adj suf -eus someshytimes derl)ting similarity L adj 1LSCUS dark or tawny ML adj 7obeusctLs similar to dark oak referring to dark oak color of vegetative mycelium

StreJtomyces robells (Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (ed) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 8 Strain INMI 8 is associated with the name in a definitive manner in table 10 of the original description and is assumed to be the type strain

Synonymy Actinomyces 7obe1tS Krasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshtein (eel) 1960 223 (Eng trans 1966 218)

Etymology robeus Gr n 7obu1 strcngth literally hard wood eg oak L adj suf -eus sometimes denoting similarity ML adj robe1ts similar to oak referring to color of vegetative myceshylimn and dispersible pigment of the organism

Streptomyces robustrlls tKlasilnikov and Vinogradova in Rautenshyshtein (ed) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 5 Synonymy Actinomyces rOclstntS Krasilnikov and Vinogradova

in Rautenshtein (cd) 1960 222-223 (Eng trans 1966 218shy219)

26 ~LECHNICAC BUI~LETIN 1424 US DEPl OF AGRWUIJUHl~

Etymology robustrus Gr n lobul strcngth litcrally hard wood eg oak contraction l1S of L adj sur -ell-S sometimes deshynoting similarity ML adj 1obuslrus similarity to oak refershyring to color of fumed oak as color of vegetative mycelium

Remarks Strain INln 4 also is associated with the name in a definitive manner but with two different subgroups However strain INMI 4 also is a designate for Actinomyces violaceolalus (p 28)

StrelJtomyces rllIJro-cyallellS (Krasilnikov and Khllsein in Krasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 21 the lowest numbered designate of 84 strains studied and nine listed Strain INMI 21 is assumed to be the type strain by number priority

Synonymy Actinomyces mbro-cyaneus Krasilnikov and Khusein in Krasilnikov (cd) 1965 133 and 158

Etymology rubro-cyancus L adj 1llber rcd Gr adj cyaneus dark blue ILL adj mblo-cyaneus red-dark blue

Streptomyces SpillOSlS (Prcoumzhenskaya 1966) comb nov Type strain INA 3763 by original designation by Preobrazhenskaya

1966 856 Synonymy Actinomyces spinosus Preobrazhenskaya 1966 856 Etymology spinosus L adj spinoslls tholl1Y prickly

Streptomyces sllbjluvlls (Kmsilnikov Korenyako and Nikitina tn Krasilnikov (ed) 1965) comb nov

Type strain INMI 434 = ATCC 19846 (single isolate) Synonymy Aclinomyces subjlavus Krasilnikov Korenyako and

Nikitina in Kmsilnikov (cd) 1965224 Etymolol) subflavus L prefix sub- lcss than somewhat L adj

jlav1ls yellow i L adj sub jlav1ls yellowish

Streptomyces syrillgae (Kuchaeva Krasilnikov Taptykova and Gesheva 1961) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) Merck 3R14(M1) = IMRU 3445 because it has the most definitive history associated with it

Synonymy Actinolnyces syringae Kuchaeva Krasilnikov Tapshytykova and Gesheva 1961 113

Etymology iOyringae Gr n syrinx syringis pipe or tube ML fem n Syringa generic name of syringa or lilac ML fern gen n syringae of lilac

Remarks There is one orthographic variant of the name now in the literature ie Ast (sic) cyringae (sic) in the original article by Kuchaeva et a (1961) HUtter (1964) also listed an A syshyringi which should not be confused with this taxon and represhy

NEW NAMES A~)) ~nw tO~lIIINATIONH IN AtlINO)IY(gTALI~S 27

senLs n lapsus calami for A sYlingini Preobmzhenskaya and Sveshnikoya in Gauze (eel) 1957

StreJtomyces tauricus tlvanitskayaJ Upiter Sveshnikovu and Gauze J966) comb nov

Type struin INA 8173 selected by Gauze for the International Streptomyces Proj ect

Synonymy Actinomyces tauriclts IYnnitskaya Upiter Sveshnikoshyva and Gauze 1966 974

Etymology lflurieuH L adj lallticllS Taurian Thracian of the Crimea Albanian

Remurks The only strain designation given in the original descripshytion of Ivanitskaya et nl is 13170 The relationship of strain INA 8173 lo strain 13170 is unknown

Streptomyces tlrermojlavlIs (KudrilHt and Maksimova 1963) comb nov

TYI)C strain None designated of 10 to 17 studied Synonymy A clinomyces thelllojlavlIs Kudrina and lVIaksimova

1963 626 (Eng trans 1963 534) Etymology thllll1oflavus Or n thenne heat L adj laVtS

yellow lLL adj thermojlavlls heat yellow Streptomyces tian-gchanicus (Novogrudsky 1950) coml nov

Type strain None designated of nine described Synonymy l1ctinomyces tian-schaniclls Novogrudsky 1950 14--25 Etymology tian-schanicus K~sakh Tien Shan (1yanshan)

mountain range in Kazakh SSR lLL adj tian-schaniclts of Tien Shan

Rcmarks Novogrudskys 1950 paper has not been located Streptomyces toxicItS (Krasilnikov 1958) comb nov

Type struin Designation unknown Synonymy Actinomyces loicllS Krasilnikov 1958 258 EtymolobY Loxillls Ln toxi(um poison ML adj toxiCllS toxic

Streptomyces umemtICeranJ (Kmsinikov and Kovcshnikov 1962) comb nov

Type strain INMI P-42 (single isolate) and by original designashytion by Kmsilllikov and Koveshnikov

Synonymy I1ctpoundnomyces npoundlnemacerans Krasilnikov and Koveshnishykov 1962 589 (Eng trans 1962 483)

EtynlOlogy tUmemaccrallS Li Iluneo swell form tumor L part adj macerans softening by steeping to ret ML part adj ttUnemacelnns softening a tumor

Streptomyces valynlls (sic) (Preobrazhenskaya 1966) comb nov Type strain INA 612 by original designation by Preobrazhenskaya

]966 857 Synonymy Actinomyces vnlyn1ls (sic) Preobrazhenskaya 1966856

28 TECHNICAL HCLLELIN 1424 PR DElT Ol~ AGRICULTVHE

Etymolohry aynus Unknown possibly from L adj velinus of Velia (in Rome)

Streptomyces violaceochrmnogenes (HYl1bova and Preobrazhenskaya in Gauze (eeL) 1957) comb no

Type strain (None by original designation) INA 425 lowest numshybered designate of 11 described also selccted by Preobrazhenshyskaya and approved by Krasilnikov as the type strain for the T ntelllational Streptomyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces violaccus chromogenes n subsp (sic) Krasilnikov 1949 55 (German trans 1959 59) Illegitimate Rules 6 and 7 International Code of Nomenclature of Bacshytmia

Actinomyces 1iolaceochromogenes (Krasilnikov 1949 (tiic)) Ryabon and PreobrazhCllskaya in Gauze (cd) 1957 183 (Eng trans 1959 145)

Actinomyces liolochr[ mogenes Artamonova and Krasilnikov in Rautenshtein 1960334 (Eng trans 1966327) Illegitimate Rule 24 International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria

Etymology yiola(torhromopenrs L adj liolaceus iolet Gr n chroma (olor Gr v sur -genes producing IHL adj violaceochrolllogcnls produring violet color

Remarks Strain IifI 2929 = HIA 657 = ATCO 15893 was selected by Krasilniko as the type strain for Actinomyces 1iolochromogencs Artamonovn and Klfisilnikov in Rautenshtein 1960 334 Because the nnn1t is illegitimate and because still nnother strain (INA 425) wa selected as the type strain by the authors of Actinomyces 1ioiaceochromogenes Ryabovu and Preobrazhensknya ill Gauze (rd) 1957 struin INMI 2929 must simply br con8id(red as only another strain of the tuxon A 1iolaceochlomogcncs

StrelJomyces violaceolallu IJ(ra8ilniko Sorokina Alferova and Bczzubenkovn in Krasilniko (cd) 1965) (omb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) strain IN~U 4 = ATOO 19847 by deposit

Synonymy Actinomyces tioaccolalus Krasilnikov Sorokina AIshyferova and Bczzubenkova in Krasilnikoy (ecl) 1965 100

Etymology violnctolntus L adj liolacclls iolet L acijlatus broad ML ndj tioaceolatlls violet broad (quite violet)

Remarks See r(marks unc(L 8tle7)tolllyces roblistruS Streptomyces violacells (Rossi Doria 1891) Yaksmun 1953 SUb9p

confinlls (sic) (Artnmonoa and Krasilnikov in Rautenshtein (ec) ]960) comb nov

NEW NAlILES AXI) NEW CO~IBIXATIONS IN AClINO~LY(J~TALES 29

Type strain (Nonc by original designation) INMI 829 lowcst numbcred designate of eight strains described

Synonymy Actinomyces violaceus confinlls n subsp (sic) Artashymonovn and Krasilniko in Rautenshtcin 1960 328 (Eng trans 1966 321l

Etymology middotiolncclls su)sjJ conJinus L aclj violacetls violet ov of L adj confinis (sicl-confintts adjacent near ML violacells subsp cOllfintts the near subspecies of the violet strcptomycetc

SlrelJlomyces volacellS (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman 1953 suhsp vcis (Artamonova and Krasilnikov in Rautenshwin (ed) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 1022 earliest isolated strain of record of eight strains designated in the original description of ArtamOnOfi and Krasilnikov (1960)

Synonymy Actinomlces viola cellS vicilllls n subsp (sic) Artamoshynova and Krasilllikov in Raut~nsht~in (ed) 1960 328 (Eng trans 1966 321)

Etymology yiolaeeul subs)) vicinus IJ adj violaceus violet L adj vicimls neighboring ncar ~IL violace-us subsp vicishynus the ncar subspecies of the violct streptomycete

StrelJtomyces violacells-niger (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham Hesiieltine and Benedict 1958 suhsp crystallomycini (Gauze Preobrnzhltgtl1skaya J(oalCnkont et u 1957) comb nov

Type strain DCsignation unknown Synonymy Actinomyces liolaceoniger val crystallomycini (sic)

Gauze Preobmzhenskaya Kovalcnkoyu et al 1957 10 Etymology yiolaceu-niger subs)) crystallomycini L udj

violacells viokt L adj mmiddotger black iLL adj violace1ts-niger violet blnck L mu n crystallwn crystal ML suf -mycin llsed for many antibiotic names ML gen n crystallomycini of crystnllomy(n iLL violacells-niuer subsp crystallomycini rcfclTing to the lJystallomycin-producing subspecies of the violet-black stlcptomycete

Streptomyces violans (ic I (Artun1onova and Krasilnikov in Rnutenshyshtein (ltgtd) 1960) comb nov

Type strain INMI 167 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces violans Artamonova and Krasilnikov in

Ruutenshtein (ec) 1960336 (Eng transl 1966328) Etymolo~1 violuns L part liolans violating but probably

from L fem n Imiddotiala yiolet referring to pink t) violet color of aerial und vegetative mycelium

28 TECHNICAL HCLLELIN 1424 PR DElT Ol~ AGRICULTVHE

Etymolohry aynus Unknown possibly from L adj velinus of Velia (in Rome)

Streptomyces violaceochrmnogenes (HYl1bova and Preobrazhenskaya in Gauze (eeL) 1957) comb no

Type strain (None by original designation) INA 425 lowest numshybered designate of 11 described also selccted by Preobrazhenshyskaya and approved by Krasilnikov as the type strain for the T ntelllational Streptomyces Project

Synonymy Actinomyces violaccus chromogenes n subsp (sic) Krasilnikov 1949 55 (German trans 1959 59) Illegitimate Rules 6 and 7 International Code of Nomenclature of Bacshytmia

Actinomyces 1iolaceochromogenes (Krasilnikov 1949 (tiic)) Ryabon and PreobrazhCllskaya in Gauze (cd) 1957 183 (Eng trans 1959 145)

Actinomyces liolochr[ mogenes Artamonova and Krasilnikov in Rautenshtein 1960334 (Eng trans 1966327) Illegitimate Rule 24 International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria

Etymology yiola(torhromopenrs L adj liolaceus iolet Gr n chroma (olor Gr v sur -genes producing IHL adj violaceochrolllogcnls produring violet color

Remarks Strain IifI 2929 = HIA 657 = ATCO 15893 was selected by Krasilniko as the type strain for Actinomyces 1iolochromogencs Artamonovn and Klfisilnikov in Rautenshtein 1960 334 Because the nnn1t is illegitimate and because still nnother strain (INA 425) wa selected as the type strain by the authors of Actinomyces 1ioiaceochromogenes Ryabovu and Preobrazhensknya ill Gauze (rd) 1957 struin INMI 2929 must simply br con8id(red as only another strain of the tuxon A 1iolaceochlomogcncs

StrelJomyces violaceolallu IJ(ra8ilniko Sorokina Alferova and Bczzubenkovn in Krasilniko (cd) 1965) (omb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) strain IN~U 4 = ATOO 19847 by deposit

Synonymy Actinomyces tioaccolalus Krasilnikov Sorokina AIshyferova and Bczzubenkova in Krasilnikoy (ecl) 1965 100

Etymology violnctolntus L adj liolacclls iolet L acijlatus broad ML ndj tioaceolatlls violet broad (quite violet)

Remarks See r(marks unc(L 8tle7)tolllyces roblistruS Streptomyces violacells (Rossi Doria 1891) Yaksmun 1953 SUb9p

confinlls (sic) (Artnmonoa and Krasilnikov in Rautenshtein (ec) ]960) comb nov

NEW NAlILES AXI) NEW CO~IBIXATIONS IN AClINO~LY(J~TALES 29

Type strain (Nonc by original designation) INMI 829 lowcst numbcred designate of eight strains described

Synonymy Actinomyces violaceus confinlls n subsp (sic) Artashymonovn and Krasilniko in Rautenshtcin 1960 328 (Eng trans 1966 321l

Etymology middotiolncclls su)sjJ conJinus L aclj violacetls violet ov of L adj confinis (sicl-confintts adjacent near ML violacells subsp cOllfintts the near subspecies of the violet strcptomycetc

SlrelJlomyces volacellS (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman 1953 suhsp vcis (Artamonova and Krasilnikov in Rautenshwin (ed) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 1022 earliest isolated strain of record of eight strains designated in the original description of ArtamOnOfi and Krasilnikov (1960)

Synonymy Actinomlces viola cellS vicilllls n subsp (sic) Artamoshynova and Krasilllikov in Raut~nsht~in (ed) 1960 328 (Eng trans 1966 321)

Etymology yiolaeeul subs)) vicinus IJ adj violaceus violet L adj vicimls neighboring ncar ~IL violace-us subsp vicishynus the ncar subspecies of the violct streptomycete

StrelJtomyces violacells-niger (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham Hesiieltine and Benedict 1958 suhsp crystallomycini (Gauze Preobrnzhltgtl1skaya J(oalCnkont et u 1957) comb nov

Type strain DCsignation unknown Synonymy Actinomyces liolaceoniger val crystallomycini (sic)

Gauze Preobmzhenskaya Kovalcnkoyu et al 1957 10 Etymology yiolaceu-niger subs)) crystallomycini L udj

violacells viokt L adj mmiddotger black iLL adj violace1ts-niger violet blnck L mu n crystallwn crystal ML suf -mycin llsed for many antibiotic names ML gen n crystallomycini of crystnllomy(n iLL violacells-niuer subsp crystallomycini rcfclTing to the lJystallomycin-producing subspecies of the violet-black stlcptomycete

Streptomyces violans (ic I (Artun1onova and Krasilnikov in Rnutenshyshtein (ltgtd) 1960) comb nov

Type strain INMI 167 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces violans Artamonova and Krasilnikov in

Ruutenshtein (ec) 1960336 (Eng transl 1966328) Etymolo~1 violuns L part liolans violating but probably

from L fem n Imiddotiala yiolet referring to pink t) violet color of aerial und vegetative mycelium

NEW NAlILES AXI) NEW CO~IBIXATIONS IN AClINO~LY(J~TALES 29

Type strain (Nonc by original designation) INMI 829 lowcst numbcred designate of eight strains described

Synonymy Actinomyces violaceus confinlls n subsp (sic) Artashymonovn and Krasilniko in Rautenshtcin 1960 328 (Eng trans 1966 321l

Etymology middotiolncclls su)sjJ conJinus L aclj violacetls violet ov of L adj confinis (sicl-confintts adjacent near ML violacells subsp cOllfintts the near subspecies of the violet strcptomycetc

SlrelJlomyces volacellS (Rossi Doria 1891) Vaksman 1953 suhsp vcis (Artamonova and Krasilnikov in Rautenshwin (ed) 1960) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) INMI 1022 earliest isolated strain of record of eight strains designated in the original description of ArtamOnOfi and Krasilnikov (1960)

Synonymy Actinomlces viola cellS vicilllls n subsp (sic) Artamoshynova and Krasilllikov in Raut~nsht~in (ed) 1960 328 (Eng trans 1966 321)

Etymology yiolaeeul subs)) vicinus IJ adj violaceus violet L adj vicimls neighboring ncar ~IL violace-us subsp vicishynus the ncar subspecies of the violct streptomycete

StrelJtomyces violacells-niger (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham Hesiieltine and Benedict 1958 suhsp crystallomycini (Gauze Preobrnzhltgtl1skaya J(oalCnkont et u 1957) comb nov

Type strain DCsignation unknown Synonymy Actinomyces liolaceoniger val crystallomycini (sic)

Gauze Preobmzhenskaya Kovalcnkoyu et al 1957 10 Etymology yiolaceu-niger subs)) crystallomycini L udj

violacells viokt L adj mmiddotger black iLL adj violace1ts-niger violet blnck L mu n crystallwn crystal ML suf -mycin llsed for many antibiotic names ML gen n crystallomycini of crystnllomy(n iLL violacells-niuer subsp crystallomycini rcfclTing to the lJystallomycin-producing subspecies of the violet-black stlcptomycete

Streptomyces violans (ic I (Artun1onova and Krasilnikov in Rnutenshyshtein (ltgtd) 1960) comb nov

Type strain INMI 167 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces violans Artamonova and Krasilnikov in

Ruutenshtein (ec) 1960336 (Eng transl 1966328) Etymolo~1 violuns L part liolans violating but probably

from L fem n Imiddotiala yiolet referring to pink t) violet color of aerial und vegetative mycelium

30 IECHN[CATJ BULLETIN 1424 IfS DEPT OF AG1UCUTrURJ~

Remarks Not to be confused with Chainia violens Kalakutskii and Krasilnikov in Rautenshtein (cd) 1960 treated later in this bulletin

Streptomycesviolarus (sic) (Artamonova and Krasilnikov in Rautenshyshtein (eel) 1960) comb nov

Type s~rain (None by Oliginal designation) j INMI 1212=RIA 157 =ATCC 15891 by deposit in an internationally recognized culshytUle collection and by subsequent designation by Krasilnikov fOllnternational St1e7Jtomyces Project Strnin INMI 1212 is the lowest numbered designate of foul designated and described

Synonymy Actinomyces violanls (sic) Artamonova and KrasilnishykovinRnutenshtein (cd) ]960328 (Eng trans 1966321)

EtymolobY violarus L [em n liola violet o of 11lL ndj violaris (sicl viola11I8 pertaining to violet

Remarks Strain INnII 1212 also is designated as the type strain for Chainia violells Kalnkulskii and Krasilnikov in Rautenshyshtein (ee) 1960 treated later in this bulletin There are two orthographiC nriants of the name proposed by Artamonova and Krnsilnikov now in the literntUle They arc Actinomyces violaris (sic) in thC English translation of the original article by Kalakutskii and Krasilniko (1966) and Actinomyces liolarius (siC) in Lessel (ed) 19686

Streptomycesviolatus (Artamonova and Krasilnikov in Rautenshtein (ee) 1960) comb no

Type strain INl[l 1205=ATCC 15892 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces violatlls Artamonova and Krasilnikov in

Rautenshtein 1960328 (Eng trans 1966 324) Etymology violatus L [(Ill n viola violet ) LL adj violatus

pl(ided wi th vioiCt Streptomyces volells (Kalnkutskii and Krnsilnikoy in Rautenshtein

(cdl 1960) comb nov Type strain TN~lI 1212=ATCC ] 5898 (single isolate) Synonymy Chainia 1iolens Kalnkutskii and Krasilnikov m

Rnlltcnshtein (cel) ] 960 55 (Eng trans 1966 51) Elylt1(I()~Y iolcm L adj Iio(Ils raging but probably from

L fem n viola violet refcrring to pink to violet pigment proshyduced by thc organism with some media

Remarks This organism IcportCdly produCcs sclerotia INMI 1212 also is dcsignated as n strain number for Actinomyces violanls (ArtamonoYfl nnd Krasilnikoin Rautenshtein (eel) 1960328) treated cadicl in this bulletin The epithCt 1iolens is not to be (on fused with lioalls both opound whiCh are treated in this bulletin

NBW NUmS AND NI~W eO~llINATJONS IX ACTINO~IYCBTALI~S 31

Streptomycesviritlaris (Klasilnikov and Yegorova in Krasilnikov (eeL) 1965) comb nov

Type strain IN1ll 1876 by original designation as the typical representative in table 19 of the original description

Synonymy Actpoundnomyces viridaris Krasilnikov and Yegorova in Kysilnikov (eeL) 1965 175

Etymology viridari~ Probably from Liv vi7idor become green ML adj v viridaris pertaining to becoming green

Streptomyces virocitlils (Kuchaeva Krasilnikov Taptykova and Gesheva 1961) comb nov

Type struin 1NM1 ] 609 the basic representative by original designation by Kuchaeva et at (1961)

Synonymy Actinomyces virocidus Kuchaeya Krasilnikov Taptyshykova and ((t1lvfl1961 120

EtymolobY vilOciCus L neut n virtts slime poison L comshybining form cidlls of v caeda to cutj ML adj virocidus pershytaining to poison (virus) and to cut and intended to refer to the virucidal activity of the organism

Streptornycesvirusilills (Kuchaeva 1958 in Yen and Lu 1964) comb nov

Type strnin Designation unknown Synonymy Actinomyces vimsinlls Kuchaeva in Yen and Lu 1964

237 ElymolobY vintsinuR Ln 1ilUs slime poison L sur -intls beshy

longing to like 11L gen n vinlSintls belonging to virus Remurks The 1958 refcrence of Kuchueya refcrred to by Yen and

Lu has not been located

StrelJtornyces vulgaris (Krasilnikoy 1958) comb nov Type struin (None by original designation) INMI 1034=ATCC

15895 by deposit Synonymy Actinomyces PllLgaris Nikitina 1957 according to Kosshy

taeh(- 1958 142 Not validly published Actinomyces 1I1(g((1is Krnsilnikoy 1958 258

Etymology vulgnri~ L adi luigaris common Remnrks Actinomyces 1Ju1oa1is Krnsilnikov 1958 258 IS incorshy

rectly cited a~ not ntlidly published in Buchanan Holt and Iessel 1966 66

Streptomyces xantholiticus (ir) (Ilton(v and Tsyganov 19621 comb nov

Typcslrain LlA 113012 (~in~l( iolat(l

Synonymy ActinomJces ralltzolitiCllS (sic) Koney and Tsyganov 1962 1023 (Eng trans 1962 829)

32 lECIINICAL BFfJLETIN 1424GS DI~prr OF AGRICULTURE

Etymology xanthoJiticus Gr adj xanthlls yellow Gr adj lytos dissolvable broken nLL adj xantholitictlS yellow disshysolvable referring to yellow of vegetative mycelium and tendshyency of the olganism to lyse when maintained on some solid media

New Names and New Combinations

Basefl on Names First Proposed in

non-Rhlssian Literature

Nocardia aerocolonigenes (Shinobu flnd Kawato 1960) comb nov Typestrnin om 70l=NRRL B-3298 (single isolate) Synonymy Streptomyces acrocolonigenes Shinobu and Kawato

1960 215 Etymology aclocoloniglnc5 Gr mas n (lcr ail gas L fem

n colonia settlement colony Gr y gennaio to produce ML adj aerocolonigelles producing aerial colonies (so named beshycause of formation of many little colonies on aerial mycelium)

Remarks Whole-cell hydrolyzates contain lJ- andor meso-diamishynopimelic acid D-galactose and traces of L-arabinose Conseshyquently the Orfani8m i not a streptomycete (Pridham and Lyons 1969)

Streptomyces llgglorneratlls (Yel1 1957) comb nov Type strain Designation unknown Synonymy A ctillomyccs agglomcratus Yen 1957 208 Etymo]ogy agglomerntus L agglomero to agglomerate L

part adj agolomcratlls agglomerated Streptomyces ntygroscopkllS (Chiu and Vu 1963) comb nov

Type strain Designation unknown Synonymy Actinomyccs ahllgroscopiCtls Chiu and Wu 1963 (page

unknown) Etymology ahygrocoricu Or aclj ahy(jru~ l1onl11oist Gr n

scopus watchcr LL adi ahyglOscopiCtts) not hygroscopic not covered with 1110istUle not detecting moisture

Remarks Strains of this taxon reportcdly exhibit activity against tumip mosaic irus

Streptomyces (m~ocromogenes (Yen and Zhang 1964) suhsp ansomiddot cllrornogenes lYen and Zhang 1964) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) IMASP 9-252 (first listed of threc tmins designated by lumber as well as the only strain illustratcd and definithcIy characterized in tables in the manuscript)

NBW NUmS AND NI~W eO~llINATJONS IX ACTINO~IYCBTALI~S 31

Streptomycesviritlaris (Klasilnikov and Yegorova in Krasilnikov (eeL) 1965) comb nov

Type strain IN1ll 1876 by original designation as the typical representative in table 19 of the original description

Synonymy Actpoundnomyces viridaris Krasilnikov and Yegorova in Kysilnikov (eeL) 1965 175

Etymology viridari~ Probably from Liv vi7idor become green ML adj v viridaris pertaining to becoming green

Streptomyces virocitlils (Kuchaeva Krasilnikov Taptykova and Gesheva 1961) comb nov

Type struin 1NM1 ] 609 the basic representative by original designation by Kuchaeva et at (1961)

Synonymy Actinomyces virocidus Kuchaeya Krasilnikov Taptyshykova and ((t1lvfl1961 120

EtymolobY vilOciCus L neut n virtts slime poison L comshybining form cidlls of v caeda to cutj ML adj virocidus pershytaining to poison (virus) and to cut and intended to refer to the virucidal activity of the organism

Streptornycesvirusilills (Kuchaeva 1958 in Yen and Lu 1964) comb nov

Type strnin Designation unknown Synonymy Actinomyces vimsinlls Kuchaeva in Yen and Lu 1964

237 ElymolobY vintsinuR Ln 1ilUs slime poison L sur -intls beshy

longing to like 11L gen n vinlSintls belonging to virus Remurks The 1958 refcrence of Kuchueya refcrred to by Yen and

Lu has not been located

StrelJtornyces vulgaris (Krasilnikoy 1958) comb nov Type struin (None by original designation) INMI 1034=ATCC

15895 by deposit Synonymy Actinomyces PllLgaris Nikitina 1957 according to Kosshy

taeh(- 1958 142 Not validly published Actinomyces 1I1(g((1is Krnsilnikoy 1958 258

Etymology vulgnri~ L adi luigaris common Remnrks Actinomyces 1Ju1oa1is Krnsilnikov 1958 258 IS incorshy

rectly cited a~ not ntlidly published in Buchanan Holt and Iessel 1966 66

Streptomyces xantholiticus (ir) (Ilton(v and Tsyganov 19621 comb nov

Typcslrain LlA 113012 (~in~l( iolat(l

Synonymy ActinomJces ralltzolitiCllS (sic) Koney and Tsyganov 1962 1023 (Eng trans 1962 829)

32 lECIINICAL BFfJLETIN 1424GS DI~prr OF AGRICULTURE

Etymology xanthoJiticus Gr adj xanthlls yellow Gr adj lytos dissolvable broken nLL adj xantholitictlS yellow disshysolvable referring to yellow of vegetative mycelium and tendshyency of the olganism to lyse when maintained on some solid media

New Names and New Combinations

Basefl on Names First Proposed in

non-Rhlssian Literature

Nocardia aerocolonigenes (Shinobu flnd Kawato 1960) comb nov Typestrnin om 70l=NRRL B-3298 (single isolate) Synonymy Streptomyces acrocolonigenes Shinobu and Kawato

1960 215 Etymology aclocoloniglnc5 Gr mas n (lcr ail gas L fem

n colonia settlement colony Gr y gennaio to produce ML adj aerocolonigelles producing aerial colonies (so named beshycause of formation of many little colonies on aerial mycelium)

Remarks Whole-cell hydrolyzates contain lJ- andor meso-diamishynopimelic acid D-galactose and traces of L-arabinose Conseshyquently the Orfani8m i not a streptomycete (Pridham and Lyons 1969)

Streptomyces llgglorneratlls (Yel1 1957) comb nov Type strain Designation unknown Synonymy A ctillomyccs agglomcratus Yen 1957 208 Etymo]ogy agglomerntus L agglomero to agglomerate L

part adj agolomcratlls agglomerated Streptomyces ntygroscopkllS (Chiu and Vu 1963) comb nov

Type strain Designation unknown Synonymy Actinomyccs ahllgroscopiCtls Chiu and Wu 1963 (page

unknown) Etymology ahygrocoricu Or aclj ahy(jru~ l1onl11oist Gr n

scopus watchcr LL adi ahyglOscopiCtts) not hygroscopic not covered with 1110istUle not detecting moisture

Remarks Strains of this taxon reportcdly exhibit activity against tumip mosaic irus

Streptomyces (m~ocromogenes (Yen and Zhang 1964) suhsp ansomiddot cllrornogenes lYen and Zhang 1964) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) IMASP 9-252 (first listed of threc tmins designated by lumber as well as the only strain illustratcd and definithcIy characterized in tables in the manuscript)

32 lECIINICAL BFfJLETIN 1424GS DI~prr OF AGRICULTURE

Etymology xanthoJiticus Gr adj xanthlls yellow Gr adj lytos dissolvable broken nLL adj xantholitictlS yellow disshysolvable referring to yellow of vegetative mycelium and tendshyency of the olganism to lyse when maintained on some solid media

New Names and New Combinations

Basefl on Names First Proposed in

non-Rhlssian Literature

Nocardia aerocolonigenes (Shinobu flnd Kawato 1960) comb nov Typestrnin om 70l=NRRL B-3298 (single isolate) Synonymy Streptomyces acrocolonigenes Shinobu and Kawato

1960 215 Etymology aclocoloniglnc5 Gr mas n (lcr ail gas L fem

n colonia settlement colony Gr y gennaio to produce ML adj aerocolonigelles producing aerial colonies (so named beshycause of formation of many little colonies on aerial mycelium)

Remarks Whole-cell hydrolyzates contain lJ- andor meso-diamishynopimelic acid D-galactose and traces of L-arabinose Conseshyquently the Orfani8m i not a streptomycete (Pridham and Lyons 1969)

Streptomyces llgglorneratlls (Yel1 1957) comb nov Type strain Designation unknown Synonymy A ctillomyccs agglomcratus Yen 1957 208 Etymo]ogy agglomerntus L agglomero to agglomerate L

part adj agolomcratlls agglomerated Streptomyces ntygroscopkllS (Chiu and Vu 1963) comb nov

Type strain Designation unknown Synonymy Actinomyccs ahllgroscopiCtls Chiu and Wu 1963 (page

unknown) Etymology ahygrocoricu Or aclj ahy(jru~ l1onl11oist Gr n

scopus watchcr LL adi ahyglOscopiCtts) not hygroscopic not covered with 1110istUle not detecting moisture

Remarks Strains of this taxon reportcdly exhibit activity against tumip mosaic irus

Streptomyces (m~ocromogenes (Yen and Zhang 1964) suhsp ansomiddot cllrornogenes lYen and Zhang 1964) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) IMASP 9-252 (first listed of threc tmins designated by lumber as well as the only strain illustratcd and definithcIy characterized in tables in the manuscript)

NEW NA~mR AN)) NlnV (()~IHINAIIONl IN tTINO~ITgTALES 33

Synonymy Iictinomyces (lnsoc1()logencs YCIl and Zhang 1964 264

EtYl1lolpy llnRorhlOlllog(lw Po~sibly Ln (lIlSC handlc Gr n chrollUl color (11 v sur -grnes producing ML adj ansoshychromo(Jelles produeing a handle of eolor but pIobably refershy[ing to the rhromogenirity of thl organism and its formation of hooked 01 looped dUlins (handles I of porel

Strc[Jlomyccs (m~ocllrowgclles (Ycn nnd Zhang 1964) suhs(l p(lllells

(Yen nnd Zhang 1961) COlll) nov Type strain IlIAiiP 9-12 (firt lilNI of s(ven strains designated

by number a well n the only lmin illwitrntecl ancl definitively ehalHderized in table in the mwlIscript)

Synonymy Actinomyces artsochromo[Jclws YIlI palens Yen and Zhang 964 264

EtYlllol()~y Hnoehroll1og(IH 8Uigt8p pallens Possibly Ln (LIIS(I handle Gr n chroma (0101 Gr Y suf -genes producing 1LL adj chromogcllfs producing eolor iLL adj ansochroshymOYCIlCS prodlleing a handle color but probably referring to the (hrolllogenicity of 1I1l organism and its formation of hooked OJ 100()(d elwin (handles) of pore L adj pallens palc greenitlh llL OIlS()chromo(JcllfS uiJsp pallens the pale 01

greenish tlu)()(Ciex of the hooked looped and chromogenic tJmiddotcptomyccte

Stre[Jtomyces (Itrocyanelu (Yen nnd Chou HJ64) comb nov Type strain nlA8P B15-27 (singl( isolate Synonymy tlclinomyccs alrocyanclis Yen nnd Chou 1964428 Etymology nLroeynnlux L adj lIfc) black Gr adj (yanell~

dnrk blue ~IL ndj airocY(lnellS blackish dark blue StrefJtomyce~ (ltrOcWCllS (t (n 1957) eomb nov

Type struin 1)PsiglHltion unknown Synonymy Aclillomycli alrolaccus 1(11 1957171 Etymology ntrolnceu L adj aII blaek O of L adj l(Lcshy

eMus hinillg 01 English Iilleate [lInishclti 01 Italian lacca ~LL adj al)olocCllS black hining

Strcptomyces (wnmti(lcogrisells (Yen 19571 eomb no

Type strain Dexignation unknown Synonymy Actinomyces (1llJ(lIzti(LcoglisCllS Yen 1957 209 Etymology nllrlntiacogrixlu L ntttt n (lU)lWI gold ML

neut n AUI(lIl till III gentic name of orange lIL adj atlranshy(iOCllS orange (olore( LL acj grisclls gray 111 aelj (Luranshyfi(lcogrisclls orange gray

Stre[Jtomyce~ allri~deroticlls nom no Type strain Designation unknown

34 rl~(HNICMJ Bl~IJLI~TIN 1421 trS o JoPT Ol AGHHlHIllRE

Synonymy Chainia amen Thirumalachnrin rrhirumalachar Sukashypure Rahnlkar and Oopalkrishnan ] 966 11

Etymology turiscleroti(us 1 adj WtrlIlS golden L neut n sclerotium sclerotium ML adj allriscleroticlts golden scleshyrotium rcfelTing to golden color and ability to produce sclerotia

Rcmurks H wa~ necessary to coin this new name because Streptoshymyces alireliS Wnksman and Henrici 1948 has prioriLY Thirushymalnchar el al (1966) stated that the type strain of this taxon was deposited in the ATCO the CBS the GMT and the HCIO No such taxon h listed in tIl( 1968 ATCC 01 CBS catalogs of cultures

Sireptomycec bobm lWaksman and Curtis] 916) Vaksmnn and Henshyrici 1948 suhSI) sporificalls nom nov

Type struin LA 5937=PV 18496 (single isolate) Synonymy Streplomyces sp strain hA 5937 1n Sensi and Timbal

1959 160 StreptolnJces bobiliac (Waksman and Curtis 1916)

Vnksmnn and Henrici 1948 subsp sporijicalls Sensi and Pagani in British Patent 920799 March 13 1963 (not validly pub Rule 11 Intell1ational Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria)

Etymology bobili subsp sporificans iLL gen n bobni of Bobili (named for Bobili persons nickname) 01 n SPOIa seed iILn S]lO( sport Lv ja(io to make ML adj sur -jicQns producing lVLL part adj sporijicans making spores ML bobili subsp sporijicans the spore-making subspecies of Strepshytomyccs bobili

Rcmarks The type strain fOIl11s coiled chains of smooth to verrushycose-walled sporeS is ehromogenic forms gmy aerial mycelium and produces the antibiotic LA 5937 complex a sideromycinshygroup antibacterial which docs not contain iron

Nocardia capreola (Higgens in Stark Higgens Wolfe et al 1963) comb nov

Typc slruin Lilly ~[48-E2655=NRRL 2773 (single isolate) Synonymy Strcptomyccs capleollls Higgens in Stark Higgens

Wolfe et al 1963 596 ElymoIo~Y capreola 0 of L mas n caprcolus roebuck or

chamois two-plOnged like the chamois bifurcate but probably derived from some othel Latin stem

Remurks Whole-cell hydrolyzates contain D- andor mesoshydiaminopimelic aciel Consequently the organism is not a streptomycete and is best classified as a nocardia at this time (Pridham and Lyons 1969)

XJolW NAMBS AXD NI~W CmlBINATIOXS IX A(TINOMY(I~TAIJgS 35

Streptomyces castalleogolJisporus (Yen 1957) comb nov Type strain (None by original designation) IMASP AS 4159

(single isolate) in Yen and Zhang 1964 267 Synonymy tlclinomyces castaneoglobispo11ts Yen 1957 208 Etymology eastlllllOglobiporus L fem n castanea chestnut

tree chestnut L mas n globls round body Gr fem n spora seecl MLn SPOnt spore ML adj castaneoglobispolUs chestshynutlike and round spored

Remarks Yen subsequently renamed this taxon Actinomyces casshyla lIeogloboSlts (8ie l in Yen and Zhang (1964) which is illegitishymate (Hules 23 and 24 Intell1ational Code of Nomenclature of Baeterial

Streptomyces castallellS (sic) (Yen 1957) eomb noy Type strain (None by original designation) IMASP AS 4174

(single isolate) in Yen and Zhang 1964 268 Synonymy Actillomyces castu)3US Yen 1957474 Etymology caslan(lls 0 of L fell1 n castanea chestnut tree

chestnut StrelJtomyces cymleogriseru (Yen 1956) comb nov

TYlf strain (NOIll by originnl dtsignation) mny be a single isoshylate subsequently dtsignaled a8 HIA 390=CBS 11360

Synonymy tlcilloillyces clclIleognseus Yen 1956 77 Etymology eyHn(()griseus Cr adj (Janells clark blue ML

adj glisclls gray lfL adj cyaneogrisclls clark blue gray StrelJtomyces cylimlroslJOrlls (Kmsilnikoy 1941) Waksman 1953

suhs picells nom no Type strain IMARP B8-35 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces cylindrosportu val atrat11s (sic) Yen and

Chou 1964 432 EtYlllolohry ey lilldrosporus sub~p picetls Gr mas n cylinciJtls

eylilld(middotI C1r fplll n ~]Jora lt((lt1 ~rLn sporct ]1ole lVLL adj cylilldrosporlls eylinclcr spores L adj piCCHS black as pitch lLL cylillcirospOlllS subs]) picells the pitch-black subspecies of the cylinder-spored strcptomycete

Remarks Th was necelsary to ehnngc the subspccific epithet of this name to piClllS because 01 the preious validly published nllme SlreplOlnyces atraills Shibata Higashicle Yamamoto and Nakazawa 1962 233 (Rult 7 Intell1ntional Code of Nomenshyclatml of Bacteria)

Streptomyces finlayi (Szabo ~rartoIl Buti and Pnltai 1963) comb nov Type strain By original designation by Szabo ct al (1963) is

R-1-30= FRFA 1869 Synonymy ctinoll1 yces finlalli Szabo Marton Buti and Partai

1963207

36 lI~CIlNT(AI HlUKlIN H24 r~ lH~l)r OF AmU(U1IIli]U~

Etymology finlnyi ILL f(I1 n inlayi oJ Finlay named in honor of A C Finlay disco(lCI of oxytetracycline as stated by Szabo ct 11 (1963)

StreJtolllyces flaviscleroticlls nom no Type strain De~ignation unknown Synonymy (hainia Jla1 l (t Thinllnalachar in Thirumalachar and

Sukapurc 1964 Hi8 Etymology flaviltl(loticu L tldj [avus yellow L ncut n

sclerotium sclCIotiul11 IL adj jlaIiscicroticlls yellow scleshyrotium rcfcl1ing to ye11o ftlHl ahility to produce sclerotia

Remarks It wa~ n(((nry to loin thi n(w name because 8tl(1)toshymyces jlmus (Klltinky 1914) Ynksmnn und Helllici 1948 has Prlolity

StreJt(mycf~~ jlavoma(rolllJOrlls (Yen 1957) (omb nOv Tne strain De$ignlltion unknown Synonymy Actinollllc(s jlalOJll(l(IOSPOnts Yen 1957 171 Etymology f1aYonlHImiddotOpoIu L adj Jlaltl8 yeHow Gr adj

IIl(1ClltS long largl ( 1 n spora ((d LLn spOla spore l1L ndj jl(IOIJ(IITO~IllIll~ )lUo long 01 large ~por((l

Remarks ()Lw Ytriant of tIll I1ttnW of thi~ taxon has been noted in JcitlpnCl Zhul-Biol 10 43110 (1958) a Actinomyr flavoshymlcrOsporCllll (it)

StrefJtomyce~ jllmigatiscprttklu nom nov Type struin (NonC by original dC~ignation 1 CBS 63966 by deposit

in an inLCrnntionally rNogniz(ld (ultule collection Synonymy (Iwinia Jllmioala Thirumalu(har in Thiltunalachal

RukapUlt Rtlhnlknl and Gopalkli~hnan 1966 10 Etymology fuJlligatilt(llloti(ll~ L ll1a~ n JUII1UB smoke

(alll L -ill f -( lll~ jlloYiclCd with J part adj jllmigatus smokNl L ncut n sclcrol ill III ~rl(rotium IL adj Jwnigatishysclcloti((s Illokd ClelOtiulll lderring to smoke color and ability to plodu(( r1llolia

Relllurks ThillIJ11ala(hut (t nl [19(6) statNl that the type strain WlU dCp05iter in U)( ATeC the CBS the C1H and the HerO

Strpillomyc(s flomert(romog((~ Iy(ll) and Zlang ] 9(4) comb nov Type struin DrA-iP 9-90 [inglc i-olntcl Synonymy rtinollll(s aolll(JochlOlIIoaCIICS YCn and Zhang ]964

263 Etymolo~ry glonwroellOmogc1H5 Tt ololllero form intD

ball Gr n rlmlllW (0101 Gr uf -gelles producing ~1L adj glamerocllIOIlIOfCIlC JlIodurin~ fl ball-like (o[ol probably intencl(d to )(fI to formation of ball 01 masC$ of spores and production of dark pigment

XI~W NUms AND XI~W COIBINATIONS lX A(TINmryenC]DLALES 37

Strelltomyces griseolovioiflcells (Yen 1956) comb nov Type struin Deignation unknown Synonymy Actinomyces griseoloviolaceus Yen 1956 77 Etymology gd~eoloiolaceus Old French adj g11S gray

Med L adj grisCtts gray ML dim adj gnseolus somewhat gltly L adj vioaceus violet colored i ~1L adj griseoloviolashycellS somewhat gmy violet

Strellomyces grisclIs (Kltlinsky 1914) Yaksll1an and Henrici 1948 suhs) ctlplra nom nov

Type struin CBf (CifeLri) =NRRL B-2249 by deposit in nationshyally and int(JI1ntionnlly rccognizcd culture collections

Synonymy tlctinomyces albus Kruinsky emend Yaksman et Curshytis (sic) VHI a Ciferri 192783

Etymology gris(oloiolaccus Old French adj gris gray ~[ccl L adj griselts gmYi ML adj gliselts gray Gr n alpha nI~t letter of Greek alphabet ML griselts subsp alpha subshyspecies alpha of the gray streptomycete

Remurks Ciferri die not designate a type strain of several strains i-olnted from musty (ncno beans (Theobloma cacao L) but in 1927 11( did deposi tone stmin (CBH (CifelTi) ) in the Centraalshybureau 1001 Schimme1cultulcs Baarn Netherlands and in the Amcrican Type Culture Collection then in Chicago II USA

Streptomyces grisells (Kll1insky 1914) Wak8man and Henrici 1948 suhs cretoslIs nom nov

Type strain CBS (Yollenweher)=NRRL B-2252 (single isolate) Synonymy Oospora cretocca KrUger 1890 (page unknown not

Yerifkd) IIl~pitimatl OOSPOItl cretacca KrUger 1904 286 (verined) Illegiti shy

mate Actillomyces albl1s ar cret(leclls (KrUger 1904) Wolshy

lenwcber 1920 13 Actinomyces CletacClIS (KrUger 1904) Krasilnikov

104134 (Eng trans 1966 39l StreptomycCs crelaceu (KrUger 1904) Waksman 1950

143 Etymology griplIlt lIgtp crltou Old French adj (J11S gray

)f(gtd L adj UtiSCllS gmy LL adj cretoslls chalky ML riltCHS iub))) cretoslls the chalky subspecies of the gray strepshytOIlly(cte

Remarks According toVollcnweher 11920) the name (Oospora n-etacea was fir-t IHOP08(d by KrUger in 1890 However Kliig(gtrs 1904 description i headed Oospora Cletacea nov pee on page 286 The organism originally was isolated from

38 TECHNICAL BULLE1IN 1424 US DEPT OF AGRICULTURE

zonately scabbed beets It was necessary to coin the new subshyspecific epithet because Streptomyces Cletaceus (KrUger 1904) Waksman 1950 143 has priority

Streptomyces griseus (Kruinky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 subsp difficilis (Yen and Chou 1964) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) IMASP Yl-ll (first of two designated strains and the only strain illustrated and definitively characterized in tables in the manuscript)

Synonymy Actinomyces gliSe1lS val difficilis Yen and Chou 1964 434

Etymology griseus subsp diLficiis lLL adj gliseus gray L aelj dijJiC1Zis difficult wLL gliSeHS subsp difficilis the elifficuit subspecies of the gray streptomycete

Streptomyces griseus (Kruinsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 subsp macrosporllS (Yen 1956) comb nov

Type strain Designation unknown Synonymy Actinomyces glisells maclOSpol1fS n subsp (sic) Yen

1956 77 Etymology griseus subsp macrosporus Old French adj gris

gray Med L adj gliseus gray ML adj gliseus gray Gr adj maclUS long large Gr n SP01a seed MLn SP01a spore ML adj macrospo)us large spored ML glisetls subsp maclOshy

SPOlltS the large-spored subspecies of the gray streptomycete Streptomyces grisells (Kruinsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948

subsp segmentOlJllS (Yen 1956) comb nov

Type strain Designation unknown Synonymy Actinomyces g1iSBtlS segmentosus n subsp (sic) Yen

195677 Etymology griscl1s subsp segmentosus Old French adj gris

gray Mec L adj (J1-iseus gray ML adj (Jliseus gray Ln seglnentwn slice segment L suf -osus full of prone to ML adj g1-isells subsp segmentosus the subspecies prone to segment of the gray streptomycete

Streptomyces griseus (Kruinsky 1914) Vaksman and Henrici 1948 subsIgt solvifaciells nom nov subsp nov

Typcsttain G of Welsch = NRRL B-1561 (single isolate seshylected by Welsch and su bsequen t1y distributed)

Synonymy fictillomyces sp ill Yelsch 1941 801 and in earlier papers

Actinomyces G in Welsch 1942 572 Streptomyces albus G Welsch 1947 35 Validly pubshy

lished Actinomyces globisl)OlUS alb1ls (Velsch) Krasilnikov

NEW NAMES AND NEW C01vIBINAfJONS IN ACTINOMYCETALES 39

1949100 (German transl 1959 105) or Actinomyces globisporshyus (Krasilnikov 1941) subsp albus (Welsch) Krasilnikov 1949 100 (German trans1 1959 105) or Actinomyces globishyspoms (Krasilnikov 1941) subsp globispoms alb1ts (Welsch) Krasilnikov 1949 100 (German trans 1959 105)

Streptomyces globisponls albus (Krasilnikov 1949) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 58

Streptomyces globispoms val albus (Krasilnikov) Pridham Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 58 in Buchanan Holt and Lessel 1966 1044

Etymology griseus subsp so1vifaciens Old French adj g11S gray Mecl L adj griseus gray ML adj griseus gray Lv solvo to loosen Lv facio to make L part adj solvifaciens making loose i ML grisetls subsp solvifaciens the making loose subspecies of the gray streptomycete

Remarks There is some confusion regarding the original name of this taxon Welsch (1942) first referred to it as Actinomyces G Then he (1947b) used Streptomyces albus G and he (1947a) called it the actinomycetin-producing strain G Streptomyces albus Still later he (1954) referred to it as laquoStreptomyces alb1ls souche G Therefore it appears that the term G was intended more as a strain designation than as an integral part of the specific epithet The epithet griseus has priority over globisporus and it was necessary to coin a new subspecific epithet because of priority of A albus subsp albus and S albus subsp albus

Streptomyces Immifer nom nov Type strain Bristol Labs C-1292 = ATCC 13748 (single isolate) Synonymy Vocardia humifera in Schmitz Hooper Lein and

Heinemann Vest German Patent 1197194 July 22 1965 Not validly published Rule 11 International Code of Nomenclashyture of Bacteria

Actinomyces sp ATCC 13748 in Lessel (ed) 1968middot6 Actinomycete ATCC 13748 in Schmitz Hooper Lein

and Heinemann US Patent 3060099 October 23 1962 Etymology humifer L aclj h1fln7je1middot containing moisture moist

The original epithet humifera may have been coined from Ln humus soil and Lv fero tr bear ie lnlmifera soil borne

Remarks The type strain contains L-cliaminopimelic acid in its whole-cell hydrolyzates hence it is best classified as a streptoshymycete (Pridham and Lyons 1969) Schmitz et a1 (1962 1965) presented the first description of this taxon and coined the original specific epithet h1llnifem The name Streptomyces

40 ~rECHNICAL BULL]~TIN 1424 US DEPT 0] AGRICULTURE

h1trnifer is not to be confused with Actinomyces humiferus Gledhill and Casida 1969 114 an entirely different organism Chains of spores could not be detected nor any aerial mycelium With the Pridham and Gottlieb (1948) basal agar the organism does not utilize D-xylose L-arabinose or L-rhamnose it grows poody on Czapeks solution agar it exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activity and plOduces actinogan an antitumor agent

Streptomyces inversochromogenes (Yen and Zhang 1964) comb nov Type strain IMASP 9-17 (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces 1nversochromogenes Yen and Zhang 1964

262 Etymology invelmiddotsochromogenes L part adj inverses inshy

verted changed Gr n Ch1OIlW color Gr v suf -genes proshyducing ML adj inversochromogenes producing changed color

Strepiimyces lavellduillrectlls (Krasilnikov and Kuchaeva 1960 in Yen and Lu 1964) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) i INMI 1793 (first of five strains numbered as well as the only stmin illustrated and definitively characterized in tables in the manuscript)

Synonymy Actinomyces lavendularectlls Krasilnikov and Kushychaeva in Yen and Lli 1964238

Etymology laendularectus Med L gen n lavenciulae of lavender color L adj rectus straight ML adj lavend1llarecshytus lavender colored stlllight

Remarks Yen and Lu (] 964) ascri bed the name A lavendularectus to Krasilniko and Kuchaeva ] 960 on the basis of a personal communication hence the name Actinomyces lavendlllarectus Krasilnikoy and Kuchaevn 1960 may not be validly published A Klllsilnikoy and Klichaeva publication with this name has not been located

Streptomyces lilacells nom nov Type strain Designation unknown Synonymy Actinomyces lilacinus Yen 1956 77 Etymology lilaceu~ lvLL adj lilaccus lilac colored Remarks It was necessary to change the specific epithet for this

taxon because Streptomyces lilacimls Nakazawa Tanabe Shishybata et ttl 195681 is a validly published name and has priority The taxon apparently is identical with-or related to-Strepshytomyces fradiae CVaksman and Curtis 1916) VTaksrnan and Henrici 1948 954

Streptomyces lilacinojuiVlls (Yen and Chou ] 964) comb nov Type strain IlVIASP Yl-1 (first of six designated stmins and the

only one illustmted and definitively characterized in tables in thl manuscript)

NBW NAMES AND NI~W COlrBINAIIONS TN ACTfNmlYCElALES 41

Synonymy Actinomyces lilacinojulvus Yen and Chou 1964424 Etymology li1acinoJulvus L adj lilacinlls lilac colored L

adj jttlVllS deep yellow ML adj lilacinofulvtls lilac-colored deep yellow

Streptomyces lrdeolutesce1ls (Yen 1956) comb nov

Type strain Designation unknown (lVlay be INA 220 according to personal communication between G F Gauze and E B Shirshyling)

Synonymy Actinomyces luteolutescens Yen 195677 Etymology luteolutcscens L adj luleus yellow L part adj

lutescclls becoming muddy ML part aclj luteol1ltescens beshycoming muddy yellow

Streptomyces rnicrosporus (Yen 1957 comb nov

Type strain Designation unknown Synonymy Actinomyces micrOSpOr1IS Yen 1957 17l Etymology microsporus Gr adj IIlicrus small Gr n sporus

seed MLn spor(l spore ML adj microsportls small spored

Streptomyces mi1lutiscleroticus (Thirumalachar in Thirumalachar Rahalkar lpshmukh and Sukapur( (1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) HACC 147 = ATCC 17757 = AT(C 19346 = CBS 23165 by deposit in a nationally recognized Plliture collection possibly a single isolate

Synonymy Chainia minutisclerotica Thirumalachar in Thirumalashychar Rahalkar DCshmukh and Sukapure 1965 7

Etymology minutiscleroticus L part adj min1ltlls small (literally diminished) L neut n sclerotium sclerotium ML adj minutisclerolicus small sclerotium

S8reJlomyces 1Iigrogriseolus (Yen and Chou 1964) comb nov

Type strain DIASP B 1-12 (first listed of five strains designated as well as the only train definitiyely characterized in tables in themanusclipt)

Synonymy Aclinolnyces nigrogriseol1ls Y tn and Chou 1964 427

Etymology nigroglisColuH 1 adj niger shiny black Old French adj gris grny )Ied L adj grisels gray ML dim adj griseollls somewhat gray )LL dim adj nigrogriseollls someshywhat gray spotted with shiny black

Streptomyces olivaceiscleroticlls nom nov

Type strain (None by original designation) IMRU 3751 = ATCC 15722 -c CBS 29G66 by (Cpoit in an internationally recognized eulture colCction probably single isolate

Synonymy (hainla oUvacea Thinunalachar in Kalakutskii and Kra8ilnikov ] 96045 (Eng trans 1966 41)

42 TECHNICAL BllLLBTIN 144 US Dgp~l 01lt AGRICULTURE

Etymology olivaceiscleroticus Ln olivCL olive IVLL adj olivCLcelLs olive colored L neut n sclerotium sclerotium ML adj olivCLceiscleroticus sclemtium with olive color referring to olive color and ability to produce sclemtia

Remarks See also Thinunalachar and Sukapme (1964) Nocardia orientalis (Pittenger and Brigham 1956) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) Lilly M43-05865 = NRRL 2450 = ATCC 19795 (first listed strain of several designated as well as the stmin principally used for charactershyization of the species)

Synonymy Streptomyces orientalis n sp (sic) McCormick Stark Pi ttcnger et nl 1956 606 (not yalidly pub)

Streptolnyces oricntalis n sp (sic) Pittenger and Brigshyham 1956 642

EtynlOlogy orientalis L mas n OI-iellS east ML adj orienshytalis pertltining to the east

Remarks The type stmin contains D- andor meso-diaminopimelic acid and tracts of ambinose ancl galactose in whole-cell hydrolshyyzates henc( it is not a streptomycete (Pridham and Lyons 19691 Contmry to statements in Buchanan Holt and Lessel 1966 1116 the paper by lIIcCormiek et al does not contain an adequate cle-cription of the taxon hence the name is not validshyly published in that paper

Streptomyces pieclaclensis (Castellani 1964) comb nov Type strain (None by original designation) CBS 45965 from

Castellani by deposit in an internationally recognized culture collection

Synonymy X oC(trciia piecladellsis Castellani 1964 334 Etymology piedaclen3is ~IL adj pie(acienS1s (unknown) posshy

sibly from Spanish n piedra stone (diease of the hair charshyacterized by small S()J1Y nodules) from French ac1j pie of two or more colori in blotches ie pied

Remarks The type strain contains L-diaminopimelic acid in wholeshycell hydrolyzates hence it is best classified as a streptomycete at this time (Pridhall1 and Lyons 19691 Castellani (1964) stated that a complete description of the taxon would be given elseshywhere Referencc to this later paper is unknown

Streptomyces poonemis (Thirumalachar in Kalakutskii and Krasilshynikov 1960) comb no

Type strain (Nonc by original designation) IMRU 3752 = ATCC ] 5723 = OBS 291566 by dcpoit in an internationally recognized culture collection

Synonymy Chainia 7JOonellsis Thirumhlachar in Kalakutskii and Krasilniko 1960 415 (Eng trans 1966 41)

Etymolobry poonensis ML adj poonellsis) pertaining to the city of Poona India

Remarks See also Thirumalachar and Sukapure (1964) Streptomyces prtrprtrogeniscleroticus nom nov

Type strain (Nonc by oliginal designation) NRRL B-2952 CBS 40966 (received dilectly from Thirumalachar in 1962 as his 0-3)

Synonymy Clurinia pU1purogena Thirumalachur poundn Thirumalachar and Suknpure 1964 165

Etymology ptllpurogenisclcroticus L aclj purpureus purple Gr v suf -(Jenes producing L neut n scielotiwn sclerotium ML adj pllT]urogenisclerotic1l-s sclerotium with producing purple rcfelling to ability to produce purple color and sclerotia

Streptomyces roseiscleroticus nom nov Type strain (None by original designation) HACC 144 = ATCC

17755 = CBS 22665 by deposit in internationally recognized culture collections probably a single isolate

Synonymy Chainia rosea Thirul11alachal in Thirumalachar Sukashypure Rahnlkar and Gopalkrishnnn 1966 10

Etymology rosc1scleroticus L adj roseuoS rose colored L neut n sclerotiwn sclerotium ML adj roseiscerotic1ts sceroshytium rosc coloI referring to ability to produce rose color and sclerotia

Remarks Thirumnlachar et al (966) stated that the type culture was deposited in tlw ATee the CBS the CMI and HCIO

Streptomyces roseogriseoills (Yen and Chou 1964) comb nov Type strain IMASP Y3-lO (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces roseogriseolus Yen and Chou 1964426 Etymology 10s(0~li(0lus L adj 1ose1ts rose colored Old

French adj gris gray nled L adj (frise1ts gray ML dim adj (Jriseollls somewhat gray nLL dim adj 1Oseogliseolus rose (olored somewhat gmy

Streptomyces rosfogriseru (Yen and Chou 1964) comb nov Type strain IMASP Y1S-13 (first of two strains designated as

well as the only train ilIutitratcd and definitively characterized in tables in the manuscri pt1

Synonymy lictillomyces roseogliseus Yen and Chou 1964 425 Etymology rosto~liseus L adj 1ose1l-S rose colored Old

French aclj gris gray ~lcd L ndj grisetts gray ML adj [Jrisclts gray ~IL adj roseogrisetls rose gray

Remarks This taxon should not be confused with Streptomyces roseouriRclls Routiltn in Sobin Celmer and Koe US Patent 3113074 Dltcltmbltr 3 1963 which is not a yalidly published name

NBW NAMES AND NI~W COlrBINAIIONS TN ACTfNmlYCElALES 41

Synonymy Actinomyces lilacinojulvus Yen and Chou 1964424 Etymology li1acinoJulvus L adj lilacinlls lilac colored L

adj jttlVllS deep yellow ML adj lilacinofulvtls lilac-colored deep yellow

Streptomyces lrdeolutesce1ls (Yen 1956) comb nov

Type strain Designation unknown (lVlay be INA 220 according to personal communication between G F Gauze and E B Shirshyling)

Synonymy Actinomyces luteolutescens Yen 195677 Etymology luteolutcscens L adj luleus yellow L part adj

lutescclls becoming muddy ML part aclj luteol1ltescens beshycoming muddy yellow

Streptomyces rnicrosporus (Yen 1957 comb nov

Type strain Designation unknown Synonymy Actinomyces micrOSpOr1IS Yen 1957 17l Etymology microsporus Gr adj IIlicrus small Gr n sporus

seed MLn spor(l spore ML adj microsportls small spored

Streptomyces mi1lutiscleroticus (Thirumalachar in Thirumalachar Rahalkar lpshmukh and Sukapur( (1965) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) HACC 147 = ATCC 17757 = AT(C 19346 = CBS 23165 by deposit in a nationally recognized Plliture collection possibly a single isolate

Synonymy Chainia minutisclerotica Thirumalachar in Thirumalashychar Rahalkar DCshmukh and Sukapure 1965 7

Etymology minutiscleroticus L part adj min1ltlls small (literally diminished) L neut n sclerotium sclerotium ML adj minutisclerolicus small sclerotium

S8reJlomyces 1Iigrogriseolus (Yen and Chou 1964) comb nov

Type strain DIASP B 1-12 (first listed of five strains designated as well as the only train definitiyely characterized in tables in themanusclipt)

Synonymy Aclinolnyces nigrogriseol1ls Y tn and Chou 1964 427

Etymology nigroglisColuH 1 adj niger shiny black Old French adj gris grny )Ied L adj grisels gray ML dim adj griseollls somewhat gray )LL dim adj nigrogriseollls someshywhat gray spotted with shiny black

Streptomyces olivaceiscleroticlls nom nov

Type strain (None by original designation) IMRU 3751 = ATCC 15722 -c CBS 29G66 by (Cpoit in an internationally recognized eulture colCction probably single isolate

Synonymy (hainla oUvacea Thinunalachar in Kalakutskii and Kra8ilnikov ] 96045 (Eng trans 1966 41)

42 TECHNICAL BllLLBTIN 144 US Dgp~l 01lt AGRICULTURE

Etymology olivaceiscleroticus Ln olivCL olive IVLL adj olivCLcelLs olive colored L neut n sclerotium sclerotium ML adj olivCLceiscleroticus sclemtium with olive color referring to olive color and ability to produce sclemtia

Remarks See also Thinunalachar and Sukapme (1964) Nocardia orientalis (Pittenger and Brigham 1956) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) Lilly M43-05865 = NRRL 2450 = ATCC 19795 (first listed strain of several designated as well as the stmin principally used for charactershyization of the species)

Synonymy Streptomyces orientalis n sp (sic) McCormick Stark Pi ttcnger et nl 1956 606 (not yalidly pub)

Streptolnyces oricntalis n sp (sic) Pittenger and Brigshyham 1956 642

EtynlOlogy orientalis L mas n OI-iellS east ML adj orienshytalis pertltining to the east

Remarks The type stmin contains D- andor meso-diaminopimelic acid and tracts of ambinose ancl galactose in whole-cell hydrolshyyzates henc( it is not a streptomycete (Pridham and Lyons 19691 Contmry to statements in Buchanan Holt and Lessel 1966 1116 the paper by lIIcCormiek et al does not contain an adequate cle-cription of the taxon hence the name is not validshyly published in that paper

Streptomyces pieclaclensis (Castellani 1964) comb nov Type strain (None by original designation) CBS 45965 from

Castellani by deposit in an internationally recognized culture collection

Synonymy X oC(trciia piecladellsis Castellani 1964 334 Etymology piedaclen3is ~IL adj pie(acienS1s (unknown) posshy

sibly from Spanish n piedra stone (diease of the hair charshyacterized by small S()J1Y nodules) from French ac1j pie of two or more colori in blotches ie pied

Remarks The type strain contains L-diaminopimelic acid in wholeshycell hydrolyzates hence it is best classified as a streptomycete at this time (Pridhall1 and Lyons 19691 Castellani (1964) stated that a complete description of the taxon would be given elseshywhere Referencc to this later paper is unknown

Streptomyces poonemis (Thirumalachar in Kalakutskii and Krasilshynikov 1960) comb no

Type strain (Nonc by original designation) IMRU 3752 = ATCC ] 5723 = OBS 291566 by dcpoit in an internationally recognized culture collection

Synonymy Chainia 7JOonellsis Thirumhlachar in Kalakutskii and Krasilniko 1960 415 (Eng trans 1966 41)

Etymolobry poonensis ML adj poonellsis) pertaining to the city of Poona India

Remarks See also Thirumalachar and Sukapure (1964) Streptomyces prtrprtrogeniscleroticus nom nov

Type strain (Nonc by oliginal designation) NRRL B-2952 CBS 40966 (received dilectly from Thirumalachar in 1962 as his 0-3)

Synonymy Clurinia pU1purogena Thirumalachur poundn Thirumalachar and Suknpure 1964 165

Etymology ptllpurogenisclcroticus L aclj purpureus purple Gr v suf -(Jenes producing L neut n scielotiwn sclerotium ML adj pllT]urogenisclerotic1l-s sclerotium with producing purple rcfelling to ability to produce purple color and sclerotia

Streptomyces roseiscleroticus nom nov Type strain (None by original designation) HACC 144 = ATCC

17755 = CBS 22665 by deposit in internationally recognized culture collections probably a single isolate

Synonymy Chainia rosea Thirul11alachal in Thirumalachar Sukashypure Rahnlkar and Gopalkrishnnn 1966 10

Etymology rosc1scleroticus L adj roseuoS rose colored L neut n sclerotiwn sclerotium ML adj roseiscerotic1ts sceroshytium rosc coloI referring to ability to produce rose color and sclerotia

Remarks Thirumnlachar et al (966) stated that the type culture was deposited in tlw ATee the CBS the CMI and HCIO

Streptomyces roseogriseoills (Yen and Chou 1964) comb nov Type strain IMASP Y3-lO (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces roseogriseolus Yen and Chou 1964426 Etymology 10s(0~li(0lus L adj 1ose1ts rose colored Old

French adj gris gray nled L adj (frise1ts gray ML dim adj (Jriseollls somewhat gray nLL dim adj 1Oseogliseolus rose (olored somewhat gmy

Streptomyces rosfogriseru (Yen and Chou 1964) comb nov Type strain IMASP Y1S-13 (first of two strains designated as

well as the only train ilIutitratcd and definitively characterized in tables in the manuscri pt1

Synonymy lictillomyces roseogliseus Yen and Chou 1964 425 Etymology rosto~liseus L adj 1ose1l-S rose colored Old

French aclj gris gray ~lcd L ndj grisetts gray ML adj [Jrisclts gray ~IL adj roseogrisetls rose gray

Remarks This taxon should not be confused with Streptomyces roseouriRclls Routiltn in Sobin Celmer and Koe US Patent 3113074 Dltcltmbltr 3 1963 which is not a yalidly published name

42 TECHNICAL BllLLBTIN 144 US Dgp~l 01lt AGRICULTURE

Etymology olivaceiscleroticus Ln olivCL olive IVLL adj olivCLcelLs olive colored L neut n sclerotium sclerotium ML adj olivCLceiscleroticus sclemtium with olive color referring to olive color and ability to produce sclemtia

Remarks See also Thinunalachar and Sukapme (1964) Nocardia orientalis (Pittenger and Brigham 1956) comb nov

Type strain (None by original designation) Lilly M43-05865 = NRRL 2450 = ATCC 19795 (first listed strain of several designated as well as the stmin principally used for charactershyization of the species)

Synonymy Streptomyces orientalis n sp (sic) McCormick Stark Pi ttcnger et nl 1956 606 (not yalidly pub)

Streptolnyces oricntalis n sp (sic) Pittenger and Brigshyham 1956 642

EtynlOlogy orientalis L mas n OI-iellS east ML adj orienshytalis pertltining to the east

Remarks The type stmin contains D- andor meso-diaminopimelic acid and tracts of ambinose ancl galactose in whole-cell hydrolshyyzates henc( it is not a streptomycete (Pridham and Lyons 19691 Contmry to statements in Buchanan Holt and Lessel 1966 1116 the paper by lIIcCormiek et al does not contain an adequate cle-cription of the taxon hence the name is not validshyly published in that paper

Streptomyces pieclaclensis (Castellani 1964) comb nov Type strain (None by original designation) CBS 45965 from

Castellani by deposit in an internationally recognized culture collection

Synonymy X oC(trciia piecladellsis Castellani 1964 334 Etymology piedaclen3is ~IL adj pie(acienS1s (unknown) posshy

sibly from Spanish n piedra stone (diease of the hair charshyacterized by small S()J1Y nodules) from French ac1j pie of two or more colori in blotches ie pied

Remarks The type strain contains L-diaminopimelic acid in wholeshycell hydrolyzates hence it is best classified as a streptomycete at this time (Pridhall1 and Lyons 19691 Castellani (1964) stated that a complete description of the taxon would be given elseshywhere Referencc to this later paper is unknown

Streptomyces poonemis (Thirumalachar in Kalakutskii and Krasilshynikov 1960) comb no

Type strain (Nonc by original designation) IMRU 3752 = ATCC ] 5723 = OBS 291566 by dcpoit in an internationally recognized culture collection

Synonymy Chainia 7JOonellsis Thirumhlachar in Kalakutskii and Krasilniko 1960 415 (Eng trans 1966 41)

Etymolobry poonensis ML adj poonellsis) pertaining to the city of Poona India

Remarks See also Thirumalachar and Sukapure (1964) Streptomyces prtrprtrogeniscleroticus nom nov

Type strain (Nonc by oliginal designation) NRRL B-2952 CBS 40966 (received dilectly from Thirumalachar in 1962 as his 0-3)

Synonymy Clurinia pU1purogena Thirumalachur poundn Thirumalachar and Suknpure 1964 165

Etymology ptllpurogenisclcroticus L aclj purpureus purple Gr v suf -(Jenes producing L neut n scielotiwn sclerotium ML adj pllT]urogenisclerotic1l-s sclerotium with producing purple rcfelling to ability to produce purple color and sclerotia

Streptomyces roseiscleroticus nom nov Type strain (None by original designation) HACC 144 = ATCC

17755 = CBS 22665 by deposit in internationally recognized culture collections probably a single isolate

Synonymy Chainia rosea Thirul11alachal in Thirumalachar Sukashypure Rahnlkar and Gopalkrishnnn 1966 10

Etymology rosc1scleroticus L adj roseuoS rose colored L neut n sclerotiwn sclerotium ML adj roseiscerotic1ts sceroshytium rosc coloI referring to ability to produce rose color and sclerotia

Remarks Thirumnlachar et al (966) stated that the type culture was deposited in tlw ATee the CBS the CMI and HCIO

Streptomyces roseogriseoills (Yen and Chou 1964) comb nov Type strain IMASP Y3-lO (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces roseogriseolus Yen and Chou 1964426 Etymology 10s(0~li(0lus L adj 1ose1ts rose colored Old

French adj gris gray nled L adj (frise1ts gray ML dim adj (Jriseollls somewhat gray nLL dim adj 1Oseogliseolus rose (olored somewhat gmy

Streptomyces rosfogriseru (Yen and Chou 1964) comb nov Type strain IMASP Y1S-13 (first of two strains designated as

well as the only train ilIutitratcd and definitively characterized in tables in the manuscri pt1

Synonymy lictillomyces roseogliseus Yen and Chou 1964 425 Etymology rosto~liseus L adj 1ose1l-S rose colored Old

French aclj gris gray ~lcd L ndj grisetts gray ML adj [Jrisclts gray ~IL adj roseogrisetls rose gray

Remarks This taxon should not be confused with Streptomyces roseouriRclls Routiltn in Sobin Celmer and Koe US Patent 3113074 Dltcltmbltr 3 1963 which is not a yalidly published name

Etymolobry poonensis ML adj poonellsis) pertaining to the city of Poona India

Remarks See also Thirumalachar and Sukapure (1964) Streptomyces prtrprtrogeniscleroticus nom nov

Type strain (Nonc by oliginal designation) NRRL B-2952 CBS 40966 (received dilectly from Thirumalachar in 1962 as his 0-3)

Synonymy Clurinia pU1purogena Thirumalachur poundn Thirumalachar and Suknpure 1964 165

Etymology ptllpurogenisclcroticus L aclj purpureus purple Gr v suf -(Jenes producing L neut n scielotiwn sclerotium ML adj pllT]urogenisclerotic1l-s sclerotium with producing purple rcfelling to ability to produce purple color and sclerotia

Streptomyces roseiscleroticus nom nov Type strain (None by original designation) HACC 144 = ATCC

17755 = CBS 22665 by deposit in internationally recognized culture collections probably a single isolate

Synonymy Chainia rosea Thirul11alachal in Thirumalachar Sukashypure Rahnlkar and Gopalkrishnnn 1966 10

Etymology rosc1scleroticus L adj roseuoS rose colored L neut n sclerotiwn sclerotium ML adj roseiscerotic1ts sceroshytium rosc coloI referring to ability to produce rose color and sclerotia

Remarks Thirumnlachar et al (966) stated that the type culture was deposited in tlw ATee the CBS the CMI and HCIO

Streptomyces roseogriseoills (Yen and Chou 1964) comb nov Type strain IMASP Y3-lO (single isolate) Synonymy Actinomyces roseogriseolus Yen and Chou 1964426 Etymology 10s(0~li(0lus L adj 1ose1ts rose colored Old

French adj gris gray nled L adj (frise1ts gray ML dim adj (Jriseollls somewhat gray nLL dim adj 1Oseogliseolus rose (olored somewhat gmy

Streptomyces rosfogriseru (Yen and Chou 1964) comb nov Type strain IMASP Y1S-13 (first of two strains designated as

well as the only train ilIutitratcd and definitively characterized in tables in the manuscri pt1

Synonymy lictillomyces roseogliseus Yen and Chou 1964 425 Etymology rosto~liseus L adj 1ose1l-S rose colored Old

French aclj gris gray ~lcd L ndj grisetts gray ML adj [Jrisclts gray ~IL adj roseogrisetls rose gray

Remarks This taxon should not be confused with Streptomyces roseouriRclls Routiltn in Sobin Celmer and Koe US Patent 3113074 Dltcltmbltr 3 1963 which is not a yalidly published name

44 IECHNICL BULLWrIN 1424 US DElT OF AGRICULTURE

Streptomyces rubrolavendulae (Yen 1957) comb nov Type strain (None by original designation) IMASP 2737 (only

strain of six subsequently designated in Yen and Lu 1964 ilshylustrated and definitively ehamcterized in tables in their manushyscript)

Synonymy Actinomyces ntbrolavend1Llae Yen 1957209 Etymology rubrolavendulae L adj rubel red ML gen n

lavendulae of lavender eolor 1lL gen n nlbrolavendtllae of red lavender

Nocardia salmonicilla (Rucker 1949) comb nov Type strain (None by original designation) Rucker = Lederle

A-7604 = NRRL B-2778 (single isolate) Synonymy Streptomyces salmonicida Rucker 1949 661

Streptoverticilliwn salmonicida (Rucker 1949) Baldacshyci Farina and Locd 1966 164

Etymolobry salmonicida Ln salmo salmon Lv suf -cicla from 11 caeda to cut kill ~JL fem n salmonicida salmon killer

Remarks For discussion of the reasons for proposing this new combination see Pridham ancl Lyons (1969)

Streplf)myces sclerotialru nom no

Type strain (None by original designation) Thirumalachar ATCC 15721 by deposit in an internationally recognized culture collection

Synonymy Chcunia anlibiotim Thirumalachar ]955935

Etymology sclcroUahI8 L neut n sclerotium sclerotium M L adj scierotiallls pertaining to sclerotia

Remarks The type strain contains L-dial11inopimelic acid in whoieshycell hydrolyzates hence it is best classified as a streptomycete nt this time CPriclham and Lyons 1969) The new epithet is given to this taxon to conform to Rule 25 of the International Code of ~omcnclature of Bacteria (Editorial Board 1966) Based on thes studies of the type strain of the type species the genus Chainia Thinllnalachar 1955 935 is regarded as a putatie synonym of Streptomyces Vaksman and Henrici 1943 337

Streptomyces viol11cells-rllber CWaksman and Curtis 1916) comb nov

Type strain DIRr 3030 = ATCC 14980 (single isolate)

Synonymy AClinomuces Vio(lCenS-luber Vaksman and Curlis 1916127

Actinomyces violaceolls-r1lber (sic) in Vaksl11an and Curtis 1916 131 (a Japsus calami)

Actinomyces vioaccus (sic) in Waksman and Curtis 1916110 (a InpUs calami

NEW NAMES AJlD NEW COlIBINATIONS IN ACTINOMYCETALES 45

Actinomyces violaceus var violaceo-ruber Baldacci 1944178 Validly published illegitimate Rule 7 International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria

Streptomyces violaceouber Yaksman in Kutzner and Waksman 1959 535 Validly published illegitimate Rule 24b International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria

Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria) Waksman and Henrici silhsp violaceoruber (Waksman and Curtis) Pridham Lyons and Seckinger 1965 233 Validly published illegitimate Rule 7 International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria

Etymology violaceus-ruber L adj violacetls violet colored i L adj 11Lber red ML adj violaceus-11Lber violet red

Remarks This taxon is further discussed in Pridham et a (1965) wherein the earliest known specimen-a dried herbarium specishymen-is characterized and compared with a presumed type strain (IMRU 3355) Some subjective synonyms also are listed and discussed

46 BCIINlCAL ]HTLl~EJ[N 1424 FR )PPl OF AORl(CfUIFHl

Literature Cited

AIITAlIO-IOIA O 1

1965 [NEW sl~cms O~ II0IgT (OWl~() M~((NO~TgTFamp-(IINOiIYCFs l~CTIVIOshyIACEUS N SII In Krasilnikol N A (rd) [Biology of Selected Groups of Actinomycelesl pp 234-251 lzdntr Nlluku Moscow USSlL (In Russinn]

---nnd KnlsnNIKOv N A 1960 A(1INo~nc~ms 01 1111 IIOLIW GIIOll In Rllulonshttin Y 1 laquo(d) Biolshy

ogy of Antibiotic-Producing ltinornycrci Imd Nllult SSSlL Inst IVliklobioL Trudy 8 pp 275-337 IEng (mns IlG6 pp 274-3301

J3MraquoICOI E 1l44 CONTIIIDUTO AIIA SISTI~MA1ICA ImOl1 A1lINOMICl-TI X-XII-ACTINOM1n~S

lfJ)U1rg PIIOCIINOMY(~S IHII~II 1IoICII-IOM1(I~S IfrCrI)OflUHIF IHOshy

IClINOllYC~S IOlYCU 1I0MOmN 118 CIIIOlIYCImiddotS 1101A(~US AC1INOiIYCgS

(IFIIUUWS CON tiN 1~I~N(n 1I1middotmiddotAUWIICc) ImlLI Iwlcm umIr 1IlmTII FfNOHA

8llDIAm PtllitllTllhmiddot 1st Bot Alii Spl 5 13 pp 13l-1l3

lJ58 ImlIIOImNI 1-1 1111 (1AilSWICNIIOl 0 INllOIY(ImiddotonS Ciol di Mitloshy

bioL6 10-17 ---FAIUNA G nnd LOCCI R

1966 1~ln11I)rJON 01 TJJIgt OgSUS S1UIgtIlOllmlIClIlUM 1lA()C(1 (956) INIl UEIshy

SI011 Oli 8011 81ECms (iol di IHielohiol 14 153-171 BUCHANAN H E

1917 STllIJms IN 1Im NOHICINIlIl~l ANI) nASSIIICATJON OF TIm IICTERlA II

lln 11IMAHY SUlJJ)IIISJONS OF lfl~ S(IIlZ01lIYOTES JOIlI Bact 2 155shy1amp1

---HOIT J G ancl LlgtSSgL Eo l~ Ju

1l66 INJ)~X mIIG11ANI A (OIINIOl 101110 TO B1~IlGlY8 lIMVAI OF 1llgtlIlshy

IlNAlIII~ lJrIClgIlIOLOGY 1472 PJl J3tlltimolP lVId CASlIgtUINI A

1)64 ~1(II0l1lllS 111I81A-I8 (11HSISJlT lJWMoplcmt) J)(llllatologin 15 32llshy338

CIIIl W- UlcI WI C-A

1003 THl~ 1ImllAllWTIC ANIl IIOlIl(TANT EFnCT 01 iEIMIOIITlgtS 01 SOmiddotE ICTINOshy

I1(IgtS UJOlA11S ON I-I(()~NCE 01 A iIOSMC Il1lVS IlllmAS1) OF IAI~) (IIISII

Clllm~SIl I) (ta Phylopa(h Sini(n 6 IS7-IOG UrI Appl IVfytol 13 220 (nbs 1)64)

Cln)lIllrB

1927 8lUl)mN DIIEH KAKIO I UNmltSCClluxmx Dmlt mN VS81GIgtX GElfllCl1

)EII KAKAOII()Il-l~S Zpnthl f Bnkt Pflra~itCllk 1llrpktiollRkllllk I

ITyg Abt H 71 80-93 CoucHJN

1950 ACfINOI)ANml A NIn G1NUS 01 lln IClIXOM1~IWL~S JWshfl Mitehcll

Hci Soc JOlI 66 87-92 ETTIINGlgtIl L COIIIIIZ H IInel II iiTTFll R

1955 ZUIl 81811111 K Illm MTl10~1 1(111 111 IIlTIgtIIlmiddotImiddotIIIlOlJlm (lfTtIG

STnlWTMIY(IS IKSII WI IIlgtSII1(1 A(h r lJiklohiol 3 pp 326shy358

46 BCIINlCAL ]HTLl~EJ[N 1424 FR )PPl OF AORl(CfUIFHl

Literature Cited

AIITAlIO-IOIA O 1

1965 [NEW sl~cms O~ II0IgT (OWl~() M~((NO~TgTFamp-(IINOiIYCFs l~CTIVIOshyIACEUS N SII In Krasilnikol N A (rd) [Biology of Selected Groups of Actinomycelesl pp 234-251 lzdntr Nlluku Moscow USSlL (In Russinn]

---nnd KnlsnNIKOv N A 1960 A(1INo~nc~ms 01 1111 IIOLIW GIIOll In Rllulonshttin Y 1 laquo(d) Biolshy

ogy of Antibiotic-Producing ltinornycrci Imd Nllult SSSlL Inst IVliklobioL Trudy 8 pp 275-337 IEng (mns IlG6 pp 274-3301

J3MraquoICOI E 1l44 CONTIIIDUTO AIIA SISTI~MA1ICA ImOl1 A1lINOMICl-TI X-XII-ACTINOM1n~S

lfJ)U1rg PIIOCIINOMY(~S IHII~II 1IoICII-IOM1(I~S IfrCrI)OflUHIF IHOshy

IClINOllYC~S IOlYCU 1I0MOmN 118 CIIIOlIYCImiddotS 1101A(~US AC1INOiIYCgS

(IFIIUUWS CON tiN 1~I~N(n 1I1middotmiddotAUWIICc) ImlLI Iwlcm umIr 1IlmTII FfNOHA

8llDIAm PtllitllTllhmiddot 1st Bot Alii Spl 5 13 pp 13l-1l3

lJ58 ImlIIOImNI 1-1 1111 (1AilSWICNIIOl 0 INllOIY(ImiddotonS Ciol di Mitloshy

bioL6 10-17 ---FAIUNA G nnd LOCCI R

1966 1~ln11I)rJON 01 TJJIgt OgSUS S1UIgtIlOllmlIClIlUM 1lA()C(1 (956) INIl UEIshy

SI011 Oli 8011 81ECms (iol di IHielohiol 14 153-171 BUCHANAN H E

1917 STllIJms IN 1Im NOHICINIlIl~l ANI) nASSIIICATJON OF TIm IICTERlA II

lln 11IMAHY SUlJJ)IIISJONS OF lfl~ S(IIlZ01lIYOTES JOIlI Bact 2 155shy1amp1

---HOIT J G ancl LlgtSSgL Eo l~ Ju

1l66 INJ)~X mIIG11ANI A (OIINIOl 101110 TO B1~IlGlY8 lIMVAI OF 1llgtlIlshy

IlNAlIII~ lJrIClgIlIOLOGY 1472 PJl J3tlltimolP lVId CASlIgtUINI A

1)64 ~1(II0l1lllS 111I81A-I8 (11HSISJlT lJWMoplcmt) J)(llllatologin 15 32llshy338

CIIIl W- UlcI WI C-A

1003 THl~ 1ImllAllWTIC ANIl IIOlIl(TANT EFnCT 01 iEIMIOIITlgtS 01 SOmiddotE ICTINOshy

I1(IgtS UJOlA11S ON I-I(()~NCE 01 A iIOSMC Il1lVS IlllmAS1) OF IAI~) (IIISII

Clllm~SIl I) (ta Phylopa(h Sini(n 6 IS7-IOG UrI Appl IVfytol 13 220 (nbs 1)64)

Cln)lIllrB

1927 8lUl)mN DIIEH KAKIO I UNmltSCClluxmx Dmlt mN VS81GIgtX GElfllCl1

)EII KAKAOII()Il-l~S Zpnthl f Bnkt Pflra~itCllk 1llrpktiollRkllllk I

ITyg Abt H 71 80-93 CoucHJN

1950 ACfINOI)ANml A NIn G1NUS 01 lln IClIXOM1~IWL~S JWshfl Mitehcll

Hci Soc JOlI 66 87-92 ETTIINGlgtIl L COIIIIIZ H IInel II iiTTFll R

1955 ZUIl 81811111 K Illm MTl10~1 1(111 111 IIlTIgtIIlmiddotImiddotIIIlOlJlm (lfTtIG

STnlWTMIY(IS IKSII WI IIlgtSII1(1 A(h r lJiklohiol 3 pp 326shy358

NEW NAMES AND NmV lOMlHNATIOXS IX ACTINOMlKlALI~S 47

GAUZE G F ed 1957 PROBLEMS IN THE CLASSIFICATION OF ANTAGONISTIC ACTINO1YCETES 208

pp Mcdgiz Moscow USSR [Eng trans 1959 165 pp]

---lVIAKSIMOVA T S POPOVA O P and others 1()i9 MUTOMYCIN A NEW ANTInIOTIC llIODUCED BY ACTINOMYCES ATIlOOLIVACEUS

Antibiotiki 4 20-23 ---PIIEORIIAZHENSKAYA T P KOVALENKOVA V K and others

1957 CIIYSTALLOlIlYCIN A NEW ANTI1o[lClIOUlAl ANTIBIOTIC AnLibiotikl 2 9-14

GLEDHILL V E Ilnd CASIDA L E JII 1969 PREDOMINANT CATALASE-NEGATIVE SOIL BACTEIIU II OCCUIIIIENCE AND

CIIAIIACTEIIlZArION 01 ACTlNOlllYCES llUMIFEIIUS SP N AliP Microbio

18 114-121

GOTTLIEB D 1968 DESrNA1middotION OF TYPE SllIUNS OF -Ii SPECUS OF ACTINOMYCES ISTIIErToshy

MY~~S) Intelllut Jour Syslcm BncL1S 19-20

HAlIZCO 1877-78 ACTINOMYCES BOVIS EIN NEUElI SCHIlIfMEL IN DEN GEWEBEN DES lIiNDES

Juhrcsbcr d Thicriirzcncisch MUnch 5 125-140

HATT HD and ZVIRBULIS E 1967 STATUS OF NAMES O~ BACTEIII~l TAXA NOT EVALUATED IN INDEX BEIIGEYANA

(1966) InternaL Jour System Bact 17 171-225

HUTCHISON D SWAIIT E A and VAKSlIlAN S A 1949 11I0DUCTION ISOLATION AND ANTIMICIlOBlAL NOTABLY ANTITUBERCULOSIS

11I0PBlITIES OF STIIEITOTllIllCIN VI Arch Biochcm 22 16-30

HUTTEII R 1964 ZUII sysnlIlATIK lIEll ACTINOlllYCETIN 9 S1IIEPTOlIYCETEN lIlIT CINNAMoshy

MEUS-IUFTlIlYCEl Zentb f Bakl Parasitcnk Infektionskrank u

Hyg Abt II II7 603-661 IN1EIINlIONAL COIlIlITTEE ON NOMENCI_~TUIIE OF BACTERIA EDITOIIlAl BOAIID OF

JUDICIAl COMlIlISSION 1966 INTEIINATIONAI CODE OF NOUNCLATUIIE OF BACTEIIA Intelllat Jour Sysshy

tem Bact 16 middot159-490

IVXNITSKAYA L P Ullnll G D SVESHNIKOVA M A and GAUZE G F 1966 SYSTEMATIC POSITION IRIATION AND ANTIBIOTIC PROPERTIES OF TAVROMYshy

ltETIN 11l0DUCIXC OIlGolNISM AnLibiotiki 11 973-976

KALAKUTSKII L V 1963 s A W~KS~IAN TIn) ACTINOMYCETES Mikrobiologiyu 32 918-922

[Eng llns 1963 pp 779-783] [Reliel of 1 (1959) v 2 (1961)

v3 (1962)]

--- and KIIASILNIKOY N A 1960 FOIllIATION OF SCLEIIOTIA IN ACTINOlllYltETll8 AND THE SYSTEMATIC POSITION

OF GENUS CHAINIA [n Rautenshlein Y I (cd) Biology of Antibioticshy

Producing AlliIlOll1)cclcs Abcl Nauk SHSR Inst MiklObio Trudy

8 pp 45-55 [Eng trans 1966 pp lt11-51

KIIIILOIA N F Ilnd EI-REGISTAN G I 1965 [STUDIES ON ACTINOMYCETES IOSS~SSING TH~ SMELL OF 10DOFOlIlIL] In

KrnsilnikOI X A ~ed) [Biology of Selected Groups of Actinomyshy

cetes] pp 310-314 Izdatel Kuuku Moscow USSR [In Russian]

[(ONE Y E and TSYGANOI Y A 1962 A NEW iHECUS IN TIm GROCI OF YELLOW ACTINOMYCES ~CTINOMYCES

XANTHOLITrC~TS N SI ~IikrobiologiYll 31 1023-1028 [Eng trans pp

829-834]

48 TECHNICAI~ BULLETIN 1424 US DI~PT OF AGRICUIJlUH1~

KONEV Y E TSYGuov V A MINBAEV R and MOIIOGOV V M 1967 NEW GENUS OF ACTIN0ll1YCETES-ECHINOSI0IlA GEN NOV Mikrobiologiya

36 309-317 [Eng tmns pp 254-260]

KONOVA T V 1962 See Yuan C-B

KOlleNYAKO A I KRASILNIKOV N A NIKITINA N I and SOKOLOVA A I 1l60 ACTINOMYCmES OF Tm FLlJOI~SC~NT GROUI hi Rautcllshtcin Y I (cd)

Biology of Antibiotic-Producing Aciinomycclcs Akad Nauk SSSn lnst Mikrobiol Tmdy 8 pp 133-159 [Eng trans 1966 pp 128-1561

--- and NrKITINA N 1 1005 [NEW SI~CUS lW ACTINOlt)middotCETtS-ACTINOMYCES JoIWOVAlllAIIlLlS] In

Krasilnikov N A (cd) [Biolol of Selccted Groups of Actinomyshycelesl PIl 291-309 Izdttlel Nullkn Moscow UsSU Un Russian1

--- HOKOIOVA A r nnd NIKITINA NI 1959 ACTINOlllYCETES OF TIlE FJUOIIESCENT GIIOUI Progrnm of Symp on Antishy

biotics Prngue Cz((hoslovllkill Mny 18-23 Sup np Proc Herold M and Gnbri( Z (eds) Zdlllolllicke Nnkladlllelstvi Statni 1960 59-60

KOSTACHEV A E 1958 Sec Nikitinn N I

KOVALENKOVA Vle 1957 DISSEMINATION OF Tile ACTINOMYCES GLOIIISPOIIUS TUNDROMYCINI IN VARIshy

OUS KINDS OF SOli Mosko Obshch lsp Prirody Otd BioI Biu 62 79-80

KILIINSKY A 19B DIE AKTIN01oIYCJoTEN UNO lilliE BEDtUTUSG IS DgR )ATUR Zentb f Bakt

Pnrasitenk Infektionskrallk II Hyg AbL II 41 64~88

KRASILNIKOV N A 1938 RAY FUNGI AND 1ttnD OIlGA-ISMS-ACTINOMYCETAIES 328 pp Akad

Nauk Moskva SSsR

1941 KEYS7) ACTNOMYCETlES 147 pp Akad Nauk Moskva-Leningrad SSsu lnst Mikrobiol I Eng lrlllsi 1966 174 pp]

lH9 GUIDE TO THE IDENTHICATION O~ BACTERIA ANI) ACTINOMYCETES 830 pp Aknd Nauk Moskva-Leningrad Sssn Inst Mikrobio [German lmns 1959813 pp]

1951 [0 VNUTIU- lIIEZHVIDOVOM ANTAGONIZ101E U ~IIKIIOORGANZMOV] Akael Nnuk SSsR Dok 77 117-119

1956 rox CI-ISSnICATION OF RAY FUN(l PIIOIlUCING ANTlIIlOTICS] In Kuryshy10icz W Iolzybski T Kopacka n and Kowszyk Z (eels) The Scw(st ProblCIi1S From tll( Fi(ld of Antibiotics Internat Symp Antibiotics Wursuw Polnnd Feb 7-13 1955 pp 12-19 Null lnst Med Pub Varsaw Poland

1958 THE SIGNIFlC-INCJo OF ANTIBIOTICS AS SPECIFIC CIIRACTEIUSTICS OF -ICTINOshy101YCETES AND TUEIII DETEIDIINATION BY TIU METHOIl OF EXPElU1oIENTAI TRANSFOUMATION Fol BioI (Prague) 4 257-265

SI~W SAMES ANI) NEW COMlllNATIOXS IX A(TIXmIYCEIAJ~ES 49

1963 TEIIMINOLOOY OF AcrINOlllYC~Tf-S ANIl PIIOAcrINOMYCETES l-likrobiologiYI1 32 988-994 [Eng transl 1963 pp 838-842]

----cd 1965 [IllOLOGY OF SELEcrED 0I10UIS OF AcrINOIYCETES) 372 pp Izdatc

Nuuka Moscow USSR [In Russian] --Lnd AGlUl NS

1960 TIn WlIITt-Blm GIIOUI OF ACTINOlllYCETES In Rnutenshtein Y 1 (ed) Biology of Antibiotic-Producing Actinomycclcs Aknd Nauk SSSR lnst Mikrobiol Trudy 8 pp 254-274 [Eng trans 1966 pp 252-273]

---B~LOZ~ltSKY A No RlllnNsIlTEIN Y 1 lind others 1957 11~ ANTIIIIOTIC GltlZglN (G1tlZglINl ANIl ITS 11I0DUCgltS MikrobiologiYll

26 418-middot125 I Eng lmnsl pp 41 i -4251

--und KIIUS~IN A 1965 [NgW SIECmS O~middot ACTINo~nCgnS-AcrINOlllYCgS IIUBIID-CYANEUS N 81]

In Krnsilnikoy N A (C(l) [Biology of Selctled Groups of Actinoshymycetesl pp 133-159 lzdnte Nnukn Moscow UESR [In

Russinn] ___ J(OIlENYAKO A 1 Ilnd NIKITINA N 1

1965 [AcrINOlllYC~rES OF THE yglLOW OIlOUI] 111 Krnsilnikov N A (ed) [Biology of Selected Groups of A(tinomyc(lcsJ pp 205-229 Izdnte Nuukll Moscow USEIt [In Russian]

---lind KOVgSHs IKOV A D 1962 ACTINOMYCES TUMElIACEIIANS N SI-A NEW SPECIES CAUSING DESTIIUCTION

OF ILANT TUMOltS llikiobiologiYll 31 589-594 (Eng tmns pp 483shy

486]

--J(HM A Goo and -iKltYIIIN GK 1959 AcrINOMYCJT~S OF TIm OIIVATUS GIIOtl Program of Symp on Antishy

biotics Prngll~ Czcchoslomkia May 18-23 Sup to Abs Commun

np ---NIKITIN~ N 1 und KONIlIIATEVA 1K

1960 ACTINOIYCES 1s~~lONICUS N SI-~ Nmv srEcns OF THE GLOBlSrORU8 GIIOUI In Rnulcnshtein Y 1 (cd) Biology of Antibiotic-Producing Acshylinol11)cetcs bd Xauk SsSR lnst Mikrobiol Tmdy 8 pp 160-169 [Eng trans 1966 pp15716i]

SonOKIXI E L AlnnoI V A and B~ZZlmiddotII~NKOA A P 1965 [CL18SIFICATIOX OF BLrt ACTINo-rYCETES] In Krasilnikov N A (ed)

[Biology of -iclccted Groups of Adinol11ycelcsl pp i4-123 lzdntel Nuukn Moscow USSR [In Russian)

___ and VINOGIIAIlOVA K A 1960 AcrINOMYCETES OF TIlB CIllloMomx~s GIIOUI In Hautcnshtcin Y I

(ed) Biology of Antibiotic-Producing Aclinol11ycetes Akud N auk SSSH lust lvlikrobiol Trudy 8 Prgto 202-225 [Eng trans 1966 pp

200-221]

---and YEGOIIOYA S A 1965 [THE GREEX AcrINOMYCETES] In KrnsiJnikol N A (eel) [Biology of

Selected Groups of Actinomycmiddotctesl JlJl 160-204 Izdatcl Nnukn Moscow USSR [In Hussilln]

--and ItAS O-s 1960 A Nm SIEcns IX TH~ GlIoel OF IICTIsO~IYCES AURsT[ACUS Mikroshy

biologiya 29 48~89 [Eng transl pp 354-3581

KIIASUN[KO N A tnd YlIN C-s 1965 [TIlE SPECIF5 COMPOSITION m ORANm-COLORED ACTINOIYCbTES] In

I(rnsilnikol N A (cel) [Biology of Sele(led Groups of Actinomyshycetes] pp 28-57 Izdatcl Nnuka Moscow USsR (In Russian]

KnOGEII F 1890 [TITLE Nor AI~[LMII~1] Versuchstiit Zuckerrohr Be[middot Vest Jal

Kergok-Legal (nbs) Zcntbl f Bnkt Pulltsilenk II lnfcktionskrank 12 310 (1892)

1904 UNTERSUCHUNGEN UH~~1 liEN GUHT~LCI1OJW DEn ZUCK~IU(OREN BioI Reichsatlsl f Lnnd II ForstII Arb 4 pp 275-318

KUClIIUIA A G [l(VTCHAYfA A G] KILlsnN[KOI N A lind SKIIYAIIlN G 1(

rSKUIADIN G KI l60 ACT[NOMynns O~ Tin OJ[VIC~lS (1JOUI PIOC Symp on Antibiotics

Prngllc Cz((hosIOllkia Mlly 18-23 1959 Herold 11 Ind Gubriel Z (cds) Zdlltlolnick6 N aklndntelsLli StMni 1960 57-58

--- KItASIlN[KOV N A SKIIYAIIlX G K and TIITYKOIA S D 1960 THE OLVOClIaOMomlXOUS GIlOll (W ACTINOilIYCEnS [I HUlilenshtein

Y r (ed) Biology of Anlibiotie-Producing Actinomyceles Akad Nauk SRSR Ill Mikrohiol Trudy 8 JlJl 226-253 [Eng lmns 1006 pp222-251)

--- JIIASIINIKOI N Abullbull TAITYKOVA S D nnd GfSlUV R L 1961 [ON THE TAXONOMY OF ~C1middot[XOIYCES Ct THE LVENDU[U GHOUI] Bulgar

Akad Nauk lnst Mikrobiol IZI 13 103-124 [Apparently there is a second publication of Lhis identical article except dated 1962)

KUIlIUNI E S and MAKs[MoIA T S 1963 SOME 3PECIES OF lIIEUlOIHILIC ACT[XOJlIYCES FHOl[ SOILS OF CHINA AND

THEin INTIHIOTIO PUOIEIITIES vlikrobiologiya 32 623-631 [Eng trans pp 532-538]

--- 0[K110lATOI OI 1ItIIWYEI LIlnd GAUZE GF 1006 [SYST~lIATI( POSITWX AXil IAIIIATIOX OF Tilt OHGA-[SlII PIIOIlVCIXG

DilUNEOllIY(IX M IXTITllIOU IX)[IlI01lr1 Antibiotiki n 400-405

--- PHEOllHAZIIE-SKAYA T P und RYIIOVA L D 1957 rlIHAC1~HIST[rS OF I-TIGO-IST[( MT[ XOI Yc~ns OF 11[ ~1 (I[ IIYSOU[LUS

SEIUES [I GlltlZC C 1 (d) Problems in the Clnssification of Anshylugonistitmiddot Artinom)eetes Jlp 162-168 Medgiz lvloscow UsSR [Eng ImIlS 105U pp 128-1331

J(VTZXER If J and WAKSlIIAN S A 1959 srIlEPTOll1TES (OE[[(Orol( 1 i[L~1I IXII STn~TOl Y(ES VIOLACEORUDER

WAKSIAX IX[J ClIITIS TWO [JlS1[X(T[Y [)WnH~NT OUGANISIS Jour Bact 78 528-538

KUZNETSOV V D 1962 XEW SI~(middotlf5 O~ mN~S CHMNIA 1likrobiologiYlL 31 534-539 [Eng

trans pp435-1391

LECHEvAtIEn H A lnu L~(I[EV~LllI 1J P 1967 IIIOLOGY OF ~(1middot[NOy(T~S Allu ReI Mi(robio 21 71-100

LESSEL ]~ F bull JIl ed 1968 THE AlI[H[(I- Tn~ n[Tl~H~ rOIu(TWX (I1AIOGt~ OF STIIAINS Ed 8

200 Prgt Ro(kill(~hl

48 TECHNICAI~ BULLETIN 1424 US DI~PT OF AGRICUIJlUH1~

KONEV Y E TSYGuov V A MINBAEV R and MOIIOGOV V M 1967 NEW GENUS OF ACTIN0ll1YCETES-ECHINOSI0IlA GEN NOV Mikrobiologiya

36 309-317 [Eng tmns pp 254-260]

KONOVA T V 1962 See Yuan C-B

KOlleNYAKO A I KRASILNIKOV N A NIKITINA N I and SOKOLOVA A I 1l60 ACTINOMYCmES OF Tm FLlJOI~SC~NT GROUI hi Rautcllshtcin Y I (cd)

Biology of Antibiotic-Producing Aciinomycclcs Akad Nauk SSSn lnst Mikrobiol Tmdy 8 pp 133-159 [Eng trans 1966 pp 128-1561

--- and NrKITINA N 1 1005 [NEW SI~CUS lW ACTINOlt)middotCETtS-ACTINOMYCES JoIWOVAlllAIIlLlS] In

Krasilnikov N A (cd) [Biolol of Selccted Groups of Actinomyshycelesl PIl 291-309 Izdttlel Nullkn Moscow UsSU Un Russian1

--- HOKOIOVA A r nnd NIKITINA NI 1959 ACTINOlllYCETES OF TIlE FJUOIIESCENT GIIOUI Progrnm of Symp on Antishy

biotics Prngue Cz((hoslovllkill Mny 18-23 Sup np Proc Herold M and Gnbri( Z (eds) Zdlllolllicke Nnkladlllelstvi Statni 1960 59-60

KOSTACHEV A E 1958 Sec Nikitinn N I

KOVALENKOVA Vle 1957 DISSEMINATION OF Tile ACTINOMYCES GLOIIISPOIIUS TUNDROMYCINI IN VARIshy

OUS KINDS OF SOli Mosko Obshch lsp Prirody Otd BioI Biu 62 79-80

KILIINSKY A 19B DIE AKTIN01oIYCJoTEN UNO lilliE BEDtUTUSG IS DgR )ATUR Zentb f Bakt

Pnrasitenk Infektionskrallk II Hyg AbL II 41 64~88

KRASILNIKOV N A 1938 RAY FUNGI AND 1ttnD OIlGA-ISMS-ACTINOMYCETAIES 328 pp Akad

Nauk Moskva SSsR

1941 KEYS7) ACTNOMYCETlES 147 pp Akad Nauk Moskva-Leningrad SSsu lnst Mikrobiol I Eng lrlllsi 1966 174 pp]

lH9 GUIDE TO THE IDENTHICATION O~ BACTERIA ANI) ACTINOMYCETES 830 pp Aknd Nauk Moskva-Leningrad Sssn Inst Mikrobio [German lmns 1959813 pp]

1951 [0 VNUTIU- lIIEZHVIDOVOM ANTAGONIZ101E U ~IIKIIOORGANZMOV] Akael Nnuk SSsR Dok 77 117-119

1956 rox CI-ISSnICATION OF RAY FUN(l PIIOIlUCING ANTlIIlOTICS] In Kuryshy10icz W Iolzybski T Kopacka n and Kowszyk Z (eels) The Scw(st ProblCIi1S From tll( Fi(ld of Antibiotics Internat Symp Antibiotics Wursuw Polnnd Feb 7-13 1955 pp 12-19 Null lnst Med Pub Varsaw Poland

1958 THE SIGNIFlC-INCJo OF ANTIBIOTICS AS SPECIFIC CIIRACTEIUSTICS OF -ICTINOshy101YCETES AND TUEIII DETEIDIINATION BY TIU METHOIl OF EXPElU1oIENTAI TRANSFOUMATION Fol BioI (Prague) 4 257-265

SI~W SAMES ANI) NEW COMlllNATIOXS IX A(TIXmIYCEIAJ~ES 49

1963 TEIIMINOLOOY OF AcrINOlllYC~Tf-S ANIl PIIOAcrINOMYCETES l-likrobiologiYI1 32 988-994 [Eng transl 1963 pp 838-842]

----cd 1965 [IllOLOGY OF SELEcrED 0I10UIS OF AcrINOIYCETES) 372 pp Izdatc

Nuuka Moscow USSR [In Russian] --Lnd AGlUl NS

1960 TIn WlIITt-Blm GIIOUI OF ACTINOlllYCETES In Rnutenshtein Y 1 (ed) Biology of Antibiotic-Producing Actinomycclcs Aknd Nauk SSSR lnst Mikrobiol Trudy 8 pp 254-274 [Eng trans 1966 pp 252-273]

---B~LOZ~ltSKY A No RlllnNsIlTEIN Y 1 lind others 1957 11~ ANTIIIIOTIC GltlZglN (G1tlZglINl ANIl ITS 11I0DUCgltS MikrobiologiYll

26 418-middot125 I Eng lmnsl pp 41 i -4251

--und KIIUS~IN A 1965 [NgW SIECmS O~middot ACTINo~nCgnS-AcrINOlllYCgS IIUBIID-CYANEUS N 81]

In Krnsilnikoy N A (C(l) [Biology of Selctled Groups of Actinoshymycetesl pp 133-159 lzdnte Nnukn Moscow UESR [In

Russinn] ___ J(OIlENYAKO A 1 Ilnd NIKITINA N 1

1965 [AcrINOlllYC~rES OF THE yglLOW OIlOUI] 111 Krnsilnikov N A (ed) [Biology of Selected Groups of A(tinomyc(lcsJ pp 205-229 Izdnte Nuukll Moscow USEIt [In Russian]

---lind KOVgSHs IKOV A D 1962 ACTINOMYCES TUMElIACEIIANS N SI-A NEW SPECIES CAUSING DESTIIUCTION

OF ILANT TUMOltS llikiobiologiYll 31 589-594 (Eng tmns pp 483shy

486]

--J(HM A Goo and -iKltYIIIN GK 1959 AcrINOMYCJT~S OF TIm OIIVATUS GIIOtl Program of Symp on Antishy

biotics Prngll~ Czcchoslomkia May 18-23 Sup to Abs Commun

np ---NIKITIN~ N 1 und KONIlIIATEVA 1K

1960 ACTINOIYCES 1s~~lONICUS N SI-~ Nmv srEcns OF THE GLOBlSrORU8 GIIOUI In Rnulcnshtein Y 1 (cd) Biology of Antibiotic-Producing Acshylinol11)cetcs bd Xauk SsSR lnst Mikrobiol Tmdy 8 pp 160-169 [Eng trans 1966 pp15716i]

SonOKIXI E L AlnnoI V A and B~ZZlmiddotII~NKOA A P 1965 [CL18SIFICATIOX OF BLrt ACTINo-rYCETES] In Krasilnikov N A (ed)

[Biology of -iclccted Groups of Adinol11ycelcsl pp i4-123 lzdntel Nuukn Moscow USSR [In Russian)

___ and VINOGIIAIlOVA K A 1960 AcrINOMYCETES OF TIlB CIllloMomx~s GIIOUI In Hautcnshtcin Y I

(ed) Biology of Antibiotic-Producing Aclinol11ycetes Akud N auk SSSH lust lvlikrobiol Trudy 8 Prgto 202-225 [Eng trans 1966 pp

200-221]

---and YEGOIIOYA S A 1965 [THE GREEX AcrINOMYCETES] In KrnsiJnikol N A (eel) [Biology of

Selected Groups of Actinomycmiddotctesl JlJl 160-204 Izdatcl Nnukn Moscow USSR [In Hussilln]

--and ItAS O-s 1960 A Nm SIEcns IX TH~ GlIoel OF IICTIsO~IYCES AURsT[ACUS Mikroshy

biologiya 29 48~89 [Eng transl pp 354-3581

KIIASUN[KO N A tnd YlIN C-s 1965 [TIlE SPECIF5 COMPOSITION m ORANm-COLORED ACTINOIYCbTES] In

I(rnsilnikol N A (cel) [Biology of Sele(led Groups of Actinomyshycetes] pp 28-57 Izdatcl Nnuka Moscow USsR (In Russian]

KnOGEII F 1890 [TITLE Nor AI~[LMII~1] Versuchstiit Zuckerrohr Be[middot Vest Jal

Kergok-Legal (nbs) Zcntbl f Bnkt Pulltsilenk II lnfcktionskrank 12 310 (1892)

1904 UNTERSUCHUNGEN UH~~1 liEN GUHT~LCI1OJW DEn ZUCK~IU(OREN BioI Reichsatlsl f Lnnd II ForstII Arb 4 pp 275-318

KUClIIUIA A G [l(VTCHAYfA A G] KILlsnN[KOI N A lind SKIIYAIIlN G 1(

rSKUIADIN G KI l60 ACT[NOMynns O~ Tin OJ[VIC~lS (1JOUI PIOC Symp on Antibiotics

Prngllc Cz((hosIOllkia Mlly 18-23 1959 Herold 11 Ind Gubriel Z (cds) Zdlltlolnick6 N aklndntelsLli StMni 1960 57-58

--- KItASIlN[KOV N A SKIIYAIIlX G K and TIITYKOIA S D 1960 THE OLVOClIaOMomlXOUS GIlOll (W ACTINOilIYCEnS [I HUlilenshtein

Y r (ed) Biology of Anlibiotie-Producing Actinomyceles Akad Nauk SRSR Ill Mikrohiol Trudy 8 JlJl 226-253 [Eng lmns 1006 pp222-251)

--- JIIASIINIKOI N Abullbull TAITYKOVA S D nnd GfSlUV R L 1961 [ON THE TAXONOMY OF ~C1middot[XOIYCES Ct THE LVENDU[U GHOUI] Bulgar

Akad Nauk lnst Mikrobiol IZI 13 103-124 [Apparently there is a second publication of Lhis identical article except dated 1962)

KUIlIUNI E S and MAKs[MoIA T S 1963 SOME 3PECIES OF lIIEUlOIHILIC ACT[XOJlIYCES FHOl[ SOILS OF CHINA AND

THEin INTIHIOTIO PUOIEIITIES vlikrobiologiya 32 623-631 [Eng trans pp 532-538]

--- 0[K110lATOI OI 1ItIIWYEI LIlnd GAUZE GF 1006 [SYST~lIATI( POSITWX AXil IAIIIATIOX OF Tilt OHGA-[SlII PIIOIlVCIXG

DilUNEOllIY(IX M IXTITllIOU IX)[IlI01lr1 Antibiotiki n 400-405

--- PHEOllHAZIIE-SKAYA T P und RYIIOVA L D 1957 rlIHAC1~HIST[rS OF I-TIGO-IST[( MT[ XOI Yc~ns OF 11[ ~1 (I[ IIYSOU[LUS

SEIUES [I GlltlZC C 1 (d) Problems in the Clnssification of Anshylugonistitmiddot Artinom)eetes Jlp 162-168 Medgiz lvloscow UsSR [Eng ImIlS 105U pp 128-1331

J(VTZXER If J and WAKSlIIAN S A 1959 srIlEPTOll1TES (OE[[(Orol( 1 i[L~1I IXII STn~TOl Y(ES VIOLACEORUDER

WAKSIAX IX[J ClIITIS TWO [JlS1[X(T[Y [)WnH~NT OUGANISIS Jour Bact 78 528-538

KUZNETSOV V D 1962 XEW SI~(middotlf5 O~ mN~S CHMNIA 1likrobiologiYlL 31 534-539 [Eng

trans pp435-1391

LECHEvAtIEn H A lnu L~(I[EV~LllI 1J P 1967 IIIOLOGY OF ~(1middot[NOy(T~S Allu ReI Mi(robio 21 71-100

LESSEL ]~ F bull JIl ed 1968 THE AlI[H[(I- Tn~ n[Tl~H~ rOIu(TWX (I1AIOGt~ OF STIIAINS Ed 8

200 Prgt Ro(kill(~hl

SI~W SAMES ANI) NEW COMlllNATIOXS IX A(TIXmIYCEIAJ~ES 49

1963 TEIIMINOLOOY OF AcrINOlllYC~Tf-S ANIl PIIOAcrINOMYCETES l-likrobiologiYI1 32 988-994 [Eng transl 1963 pp 838-842]

----cd 1965 [IllOLOGY OF SELEcrED 0I10UIS OF AcrINOIYCETES) 372 pp Izdatc

Nuuka Moscow USSR [In Russian] --Lnd AGlUl NS

1960 TIn WlIITt-Blm GIIOUI OF ACTINOlllYCETES In Rnutenshtein Y 1 (ed) Biology of Antibiotic-Producing Actinomycclcs Aknd Nauk SSSR lnst Mikrobiol Trudy 8 pp 254-274 [Eng trans 1966 pp 252-273]

---B~LOZ~ltSKY A No RlllnNsIlTEIN Y 1 lind others 1957 11~ ANTIIIIOTIC GltlZglN (G1tlZglINl ANIl ITS 11I0DUCgltS MikrobiologiYll

26 418-middot125 I Eng lmnsl pp 41 i -4251

--und KIIUS~IN A 1965 [NgW SIECmS O~middot ACTINo~nCgnS-AcrINOlllYCgS IIUBIID-CYANEUS N 81]

In Krnsilnikoy N A (C(l) [Biology of Selctled Groups of Actinoshymycetesl pp 133-159 lzdnte Nnukn Moscow UESR [In

Russinn] ___ J(OIlENYAKO A 1 Ilnd NIKITINA N 1

1965 [AcrINOlllYC~rES OF THE yglLOW OIlOUI] 111 Krnsilnikov N A (ed) [Biology of Selected Groups of A(tinomyc(lcsJ pp 205-229 Izdnte Nuukll Moscow USEIt [In Russian]

---lind KOVgSHs IKOV A D 1962 ACTINOMYCES TUMElIACEIIANS N SI-A NEW SPECIES CAUSING DESTIIUCTION

OF ILANT TUMOltS llikiobiologiYll 31 589-594 (Eng tmns pp 483shy

486]

--J(HM A Goo and -iKltYIIIN GK 1959 AcrINOMYCJT~S OF TIm OIIVATUS GIIOtl Program of Symp on Antishy

biotics Prngll~ Czcchoslomkia May 18-23 Sup to Abs Commun

np ---NIKITIN~ N 1 und KONIlIIATEVA 1K

1960 ACTINOIYCES 1s~~lONICUS N SI-~ Nmv srEcns OF THE GLOBlSrORU8 GIIOUI In Rnulcnshtein Y 1 (cd) Biology of Antibiotic-Producing Acshylinol11)cetcs bd Xauk SsSR lnst Mikrobiol Tmdy 8 pp 160-169 [Eng trans 1966 pp15716i]

SonOKIXI E L AlnnoI V A and B~ZZlmiddotII~NKOA A P 1965 [CL18SIFICATIOX OF BLrt ACTINo-rYCETES] In Krasilnikov N A (ed)

[Biology of -iclccted Groups of Adinol11ycelcsl pp i4-123 lzdntel Nuukn Moscow USSR [In Russian)

___ and VINOGIIAIlOVA K A 1960 AcrINOMYCETES OF TIlB CIllloMomx~s GIIOUI In Hautcnshtcin Y I

(ed) Biology of Antibiotic-Producing Aclinol11ycetes Akud N auk SSSH lust lvlikrobiol Trudy 8 Prgto 202-225 [Eng trans 1966 pp

200-221]

---and YEGOIIOYA S A 1965 [THE GREEX AcrINOMYCETES] In KrnsiJnikol N A (eel) [Biology of

Selected Groups of Actinomycmiddotctesl JlJl 160-204 Izdatcl Nnukn Moscow USSR [In Hussilln]

--and ItAS O-s 1960 A Nm SIEcns IX TH~ GlIoel OF IICTIsO~IYCES AURsT[ACUS Mikroshy

biologiya 29 48~89 [Eng transl pp 354-3581

KIIASUN[KO N A tnd YlIN C-s 1965 [TIlE SPECIF5 COMPOSITION m ORANm-COLORED ACTINOIYCbTES] In

I(rnsilnikol N A (cel) [Biology of Sele(led Groups of Actinomyshycetes] pp 28-57 Izdatcl Nnuka Moscow USsR (In Russian]

KnOGEII F 1890 [TITLE Nor AI~[LMII~1] Versuchstiit Zuckerrohr Be[middot Vest Jal

Kergok-Legal (nbs) Zcntbl f Bnkt Pulltsilenk II lnfcktionskrank 12 310 (1892)

1904 UNTERSUCHUNGEN UH~~1 liEN GUHT~LCI1OJW DEn ZUCK~IU(OREN BioI Reichsatlsl f Lnnd II ForstII Arb 4 pp 275-318

KUClIIUIA A G [l(VTCHAYfA A G] KILlsnN[KOI N A lind SKIIYAIIlN G 1(

rSKUIADIN G KI l60 ACT[NOMynns O~ Tin OJ[VIC~lS (1JOUI PIOC Symp on Antibiotics

Prngllc Cz((hosIOllkia Mlly 18-23 1959 Herold 11 Ind Gubriel Z (cds) Zdlltlolnick6 N aklndntelsLli StMni 1960 57-58

--- KItASIlN[KOV N A SKIIYAIIlX G K and TIITYKOIA S D 1960 THE OLVOClIaOMomlXOUS GIlOll (W ACTINOilIYCEnS [I HUlilenshtein

Y r (ed) Biology of Anlibiotie-Producing Actinomyceles Akad Nauk SRSR Ill Mikrohiol Trudy 8 JlJl 226-253 [Eng lmns 1006 pp222-251)

--- JIIASIINIKOI N Abullbull TAITYKOVA S D nnd GfSlUV R L 1961 [ON THE TAXONOMY OF ~C1middot[XOIYCES Ct THE LVENDU[U GHOUI] Bulgar

Akad Nauk lnst Mikrobiol IZI 13 103-124 [Apparently there is a second publication of Lhis identical article except dated 1962)

KUIlIUNI E S and MAKs[MoIA T S 1963 SOME 3PECIES OF lIIEUlOIHILIC ACT[XOJlIYCES FHOl[ SOILS OF CHINA AND

THEin INTIHIOTIO PUOIEIITIES vlikrobiologiya 32 623-631 [Eng trans pp 532-538]

--- 0[K110lATOI OI 1ItIIWYEI LIlnd GAUZE GF 1006 [SYST~lIATI( POSITWX AXil IAIIIATIOX OF Tilt OHGA-[SlII PIIOIlVCIXG

DilUNEOllIY(IX M IXTITllIOU IX)[IlI01lr1 Antibiotiki n 400-405

--- PHEOllHAZIIE-SKAYA T P und RYIIOVA L D 1957 rlIHAC1~HIST[rS OF I-TIGO-IST[( MT[ XOI Yc~ns OF 11[ ~1 (I[ IIYSOU[LUS

SEIUES [I GlltlZC C 1 (d) Problems in the Clnssification of Anshylugonistitmiddot Artinom)eetes Jlp 162-168 Medgiz lvloscow UsSR [Eng ImIlS 105U pp 128-1331

J(VTZXER If J and WAKSlIIAN S A 1959 srIlEPTOll1TES (OE[[(Orol( 1 i[L~1I IXII STn~TOl Y(ES VIOLACEORUDER

WAKSIAX IX[J ClIITIS TWO [JlS1[X(T[Y [)WnH~NT OUGANISIS Jour Bact 78 528-538

KUZNETSOV V D 1962 XEW SI~(middotlf5 O~ mN~S CHMNIA 1likrobiologiYlL 31 534-539 [Eng

trans pp435-1391

LECHEvAtIEn H A lnu L~(I[EV~LllI 1J P 1967 IIIOLOGY OF ~(1middot[NOy(T~S Allu ReI Mi(robio 21 71-100

LESSEL ]~ F bull JIl ed 1968 THE AlI[H[(I- Tn~ n[Tl~H~ rOIu(TWX (I1AIOGt~ OF STIIAINS Ed 8

200 Prgt Ro(kill(~hl

KIIASUN[KO N A tnd YlIN C-s 1965 [TIlE SPECIF5 COMPOSITION m ORANm-COLORED ACTINOIYCbTES] In

I(rnsilnikol N A (cel) [Biology of Sele(led Groups of Actinomyshycetes] pp 28-57 Izdatcl Nnuka Moscow USsR (In Russian]

KnOGEII F 1890 [TITLE Nor AI~[LMII~1] Versuchstiit Zuckerrohr Be[middot Vest Jal

Kergok-Legal (nbs) Zcntbl f Bnkt Pulltsilenk II lnfcktionskrank 12 310 (1892)

1904 UNTERSUCHUNGEN UH~~1 liEN GUHT~LCI1OJW DEn ZUCK~IU(OREN BioI Reichsatlsl f Lnnd II ForstII Arb 4 pp 275-318

KUClIIUIA A G [l(VTCHAYfA A G] KILlsnN[KOI N A lind SKIIYAIIlN G 1(

rSKUIADIN G KI l60 ACT[NOMynns O~ Tin OJ[VIC~lS (1JOUI PIOC Symp on Antibiotics

Prngllc Cz((hosIOllkia Mlly 18-23 1959 Herold 11 Ind Gubriel Z (cds) Zdlltlolnick6 N aklndntelsLli StMni 1960 57-58

--- KItASIlN[KOV N A SKIIYAIIlX G K and TIITYKOIA S D 1960 THE OLVOClIaOMomlXOUS GIlOll (W ACTINOilIYCEnS [I HUlilenshtein

Y r (ed) Biology of Anlibiotie-Producing Actinomyceles Akad Nauk SRSR Ill Mikrohiol Trudy 8 JlJl 226-253 [Eng lmns 1006 pp222-251)

--- JIIASIINIKOI N Abullbull TAITYKOVA S D nnd GfSlUV R L 1961 [ON THE TAXONOMY OF ~C1middot[XOIYCES Ct THE LVENDU[U GHOUI] Bulgar

Akad Nauk lnst Mikrobiol IZI 13 103-124 [Apparently there is a second publication of Lhis identical article except dated 1962)

KUIlIUNI E S and MAKs[MoIA T S 1963 SOME 3PECIES OF lIIEUlOIHILIC ACT[XOJlIYCES FHOl[ SOILS OF CHINA AND

THEin INTIHIOTIO PUOIEIITIES vlikrobiologiya 32 623-631 [Eng trans pp 532-538]

--- 0[K110lATOI OI 1ItIIWYEI LIlnd GAUZE GF 1006 [SYST~lIATI( POSITWX AXil IAIIIATIOX OF Tilt OHGA-[SlII PIIOIlVCIXG

DilUNEOllIY(IX M IXTITllIOU IX)[IlI01lr1 Antibiotiki n 400-405

--- PHEOllHAZIIE-SKAYA T P und RYIIOVA L D 1957 rlIHAC1~HIST[rS OF I-TIGO-IST[( MT[ XOI Yc~ns OF 11[ ~1 (I[ IIYSOU[LUS

SEIUES [I GlltlZC C 1 (d) Problems in the Clnssification of Anshylugonistitmiddot Artinom)eetes Jlp 162-168 Medgiz lvloscow UsSR [Eng ImIlS 105U pp 128-1331

J(VTZXER If J and WAKSlIIAN S A 1959 srIlEPTOll1TES (OE[[(Orol( 1 i[L~1I IXII STn~TOl Y(ES VIOLACEORUDER

WAKSIAX IX[J ClIITIS TWO [JlS1[X(T[Y [)WnH~NT OUGANISIS Jour Bact 78 528-538

KUZNETSOV V D 1962 XEW SI~(middotlf5 O~ mN~S CHMNIA 1likrobiologiYlL 31 534-539 [Eng

trans pp435-1391

LECHEvAtIEn H A lnu L~(I[EV~LllI 1J P 1967 IIIOLOGY OF ~(1middot[NOy(T~S Allu ReI Mi(robio 21 71-100

LESSEL ]~ F bull JIl ed 1968 THE AlI[H[(I- Tn~ n[Tl~H~ rOIu(TWX (I1AIOGt~ OF STIIAINS Ed 8

200 Prgt Ro(kill(~hl

NI~W NAMI~S AND ~~EW (O~BINArIONH I~ AcrINO~IY(I~IAIJI~S 51

MCCOIIMICK M H bull STAIIK W M PITn-IGI-II G Kllnd olhers H156 VANCOMYCIN A NFW ANTIllIOTIG Antibiotics Annu HI55-56 606-611

MAKSIMOVA T S lind KOYSIIAIIOVA 1 N 19r~1 [~lAIIIY ID~JNrWICAIION 0(0 ACTINOMYCIN ANTIBIOTICS ANn rlltl SYSnlMATIC

IOSI1ION Qt 1IIEllt IlIonunlIs1 Alllibiotiki 9 110-115

--- ((OVSllAIIOYA L Nand PIIOSIIIYAKOVA V V Hl65 ~ltl1 llltlN1ltltWIION Qt tlCllINOlll1CINt ANTIBIOTICS ANn SYSnIINllC

IOSI1ION OF llllWI III00lll(tJltii Antibioliki 10 2HB-a04

llihItJlI R WOS tllNt nllllllllIII1J~I~ LINIl tllNt STlt~IIOTllIIIX N11 mtllCllBM lILAUtlN tAlIlIshy

510101 sOwn lINIIJIISlICllUN(mN um1I SIII~ITOIIII1IXAIInN 1M AII(ltlMNINshy

tlN Zcnlbl r Bakl PlllIlsilenk InfckLionsklllnk II Hyg Abt I Olig

46 1l5-2 12 Ml ItAI A-M STI~alllltlNnW n 8CIluINlm C 1 and LIlCIHJVAImlt H

105 llClItNNINO Qt u1IIIIIOIICS MIIII MIAINSI INImiddotItiCmiddottllI1I11I1 IIACnlltlA Appl

Miclobiol 7 10l-112 NAKIZAWI K TINAIIl~ 1 1)lllllIIA IVl IIlId othprs

1l56 STunms ON 5111111011101(08 PIlllOllIYCIN I Nt ANIIlIIOTIC 11I011UCt1l IlY STUI~I1OllY(IS lllICINliS NOV SI Jour Antibiotics (Tokyo) SCI

B SI NIKIIINI N 1

1l5S ACIINOMYCns (W Im OlOlIlllIOItHH (mopl (Abs by A E Kostachcl of dis of N 1 Nikilina Akncl Nltuk SSSH Ins I Mikrobiol Tuly 12 1057) MiklObiologiya 27 141-144 JL~ng lrnnsl pp 141-144]

NovoCmUllSKY DIVI 1950 [lnlNcllIJolS Qt StltltS nt I NT 111 I01 ICll I Nil ITS llWNIIICANCt IN tINllINO NtW

AN1middotIllICnOIlIAi llllIfTINnJS1 Akad Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR 111 SCI

MiklobioSl 14-25

0nSKov r 1l23 INYtlSTIOATIONS INTO Tin llOltlllOIOGY W 1IHl ItAY FUNGI Innug Diss

K~bcnIHwn 171 pp LCIin lind Munksgald Copenhagcn Dcnmark

PITT~lNGFIt R C lind BltlGllAlIllL B 1956 STItEITOMYC~lS OltmNI~IIS N SI rIH SOUHCt OF VANCOMYCIN Antishy

bioticil amp ChcmothQI 6 (i42-6middot17

PIt~lonnlzll~lNSKAYA T P 1957 OJlAltACTtnISTICS 01 ANTIOON ISTI( IINOMYCtTtJS 01 Tilt CQtnUIJ-1SONS

Simms In GIIUP G F (ee) Probllllls in lho Classifi(~ntioll of Antagshyonislic AeLinomy(clo pp 11J-130 Mpclgiz Moscow USSR [Eng

trans 195 pp 95-104]

1166 IcIIlnICTtItISmiddotIICS 01- 101111011 YCIns OF IZUlttUS StCTION1 AnLibioliki

11 S4-S61

_- 131111 I) N OIll)IRuIIOVA 1 D ll57 CIIAllolCTtIUSTICS (It lNTI(1O-IISII( 1(rINOM ynns Ot TIH GltlSBUS stlltms

III Gauzc G F (cd) Problcllls in the Clnssificatioll of Antagonistic Actinomycete pp 131-145 lUedgiz Moscow USSR [Eng trans

195 pp105-1151

---MAKSllIIOVI T8 llIId HIINOI N O 164 [ 8TLIl) (W nIatN lIGMtNrs FItOM SOlU ACTIOIYCtTOUS Sl~cus IIY TIlt

lHTlIOl) lW lAlt1t (11 ItOlITOGIIAIlIY1 Antibiolikil J63-70

52 1ECHNIOAL BULl~ETIN 1424 US DEPT OF AGRICULrURE

PHEUllItAZI[BNSKAYA T P and SV~SHNIKOVA ]vI A

1957 CHAHACTERlSTICS OF ANTAGONISTlC ACTINOMYCETES DF THE LAVENDULAEshy

HDSEUS SERIES In Gauze G F (ed) PrDblems in the ClassificatiDn of

AntagDnistic Actinomycetes pp 31-SO Medgiz Moscow UssR

[Eng transl1959 pp 21-37]

PUIDHAM T G and GOTTLIEB D

1948 THE UTILIZATION OF CAHBDN CDMPOUNDS BY SOME ACTINDMYCETALES AS AN

AID FOR SPECIES DETBUlIUNATIDN Jour Bact 56 107-114

--- HESSELTINE C W and BENEDlCT R G

1958 A GOlDE FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF STIIEPTDMYCETES ACCORDING TO SEshy

LECTED GROUPS PLACEMENT OF STHAINS IN 1I101lJ1I0IDGlcAL SECTIONS

Appl Microbio 6 52-79

--and LYDNS A J JR

1969 PRDGRESS IN CLAIUFICATION O~ TIn ~AXONOMIC AND NOMENCLATURAL

STATUS OF SOME PUOBLEM ACTINDMYCETES Devlpmt Indus Microbiol 10 183-221

--- LYONS A J Ju and SECKINGEU H L

1965 COM PAUlSON OF SOlliE DIUED lIDLOTYPE AND NEOTYPE SPECIMENS OF STREPTDshy

MYCETES WITH 1HEIII [IVING COUNT~IlPAHTS Internatl Bu Bact

N omencl and TaxDnomy 15 191-237

RAUTElNSHTEIN Y 1 ed

1960 BIOLOGY OF ANTIBIOTIC-PHDDUCING ACTINDMYCETES Akad Nauk SSSR

lnst MikrDbiol Trudy 8 346 pp [Eng tJans 1966 338 pp]

RDSSI DOIUA T

189l su Dr ALCUNE SP~CIB 01 STIIEPTOTRLC TIIOVATE NELL AIlIA STUDIATE IN

IIAPPORTD A QUELLE m NOTE El SPECIALlIIElNTE ALL ACTINDMYCES Roma

Univ 1st Ig Spero Annl pp 399-438

RUCKER R R 1949 A STIlEPTOlIlYCETE PATHDGENIC TO FISH Jour Bact 58 659-664

RYADDVA LD and PREDnRAzHENSKAYA TP

1957 CHARACTERISTICS DF ANTAGONISTIC ACTINOMYCETES OF THEl VIOLACEUS SERIES

In Gauze G F (ed) PrDblems in the ClassificatiDn Df Antagonistic

Actinomycetes pp 178-197 Medgiz MDSCOW USSR [Eng trans 1959 pp 141-156]

SABO G and PREOBRAZHENSKAYA T P

1962 [THE OHAIlACTEIlISTICS Db THIIEB STRAINS OF ACTINDMYCETES PRDDUCERS

DF NEW ANTIBIOTICS] Anlibiotiki 7 312-317

SCHlIIITZ H HOOPEII 1 R LEIN J and HEINEMANN B

1962 COMPLEX POLYSACCHARIDE ACTINOGAN AND lREPARATIDN THEREOF (US

Patent 3060099 Oct 23)

---HOOlER 1 R LEIN J und HEINEMANN B

1965 HERSTELLUNG DES TU~IOIlHEMlIIENDEN WIIIKSTDFFS ACTINOGAN (West

German Patent 1197194 July 22) [Abs in Indus Microbiol Abs 1 (4)

33-34 (1965)]

SENSI P and TIMDAL M T 1959 ISDLATION OF TWO ANTIBIOTICS DF THE GRISEIN AND ALBDlIYCIN GROUP

Antibiotics amp Chemother 9 160--166

SIUBATA ]vL HIGASHIDF E YUIAMOTO H and NAKAZAWA K 1962 STUDIES ON STIlEPTO~YCETES 11 1 STREPTOMYCES ATRATUS NOV SP IRDshy

DUCING NEW ANTITUBBRCULOUS ANTIBIOTICS IlUFOlllYCIN A AND B Agr

and Biol Chem (TDkyo) 26 228-233

NEW NAMES AND NlnY C01lBINATIONS IN ACTINOMYCETALES 53

SHINOBU R and KAWATO M 1960 ON STREPTOMYC~S AEIlOCOLONIGENES NOV SP FORMING THE SECONDARY

COLONIES ON THE AERIAL MYCELIA Bot Mag ~Tokyo) 73 212-216 SHIRLING E B and GOTTLIEB D

1968 COOPERATIVE DESCIIIPTION OF TYPE CULTURES OF STREPTOMYCES III ADDIshyTIONAL SPECIES DESCIIIPTIONS FROM FIRST AND 3ECOND STlDIES Internatl Jour System Bact 18 279-392

SOBIN B A CELMEIl W D and KOE B K 1963 ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT (US Patent 3113074 Dec 3)

SOLOVYEVA N K and RUDAYA S M 1959 [THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE 11l0DUCENT STlIAIN OF A NEW ANTIFUNGAL

ANTIBIOTIC ALJJOFUNaIN] Antibiotiki 4 5-10 [Eng transl pp 659-663]

---RUDAYASMBICKOVA M M and GINSBURG G N 1959 DESCRIPTION OF THE STRAIN PRODUCING A NEW ANTIFUNGAL ANTIBIOTICshy

ALBOFUNGIN-AND THE CONDITIONS FOIl ITS SUBMERGED BIOSYNTHESIS Abs Commun Symp on Antibiotics Prague Czechoslovakia lfay 18-23

PP 189-191 STAIlK V M HIGGENS C E WOLFE R N and others

1963 CAlREOMYCIN A NEW ANTIMYCOBACTERI~L AGENT PRODUCED BY STREPTOMYCES CAPIlEOLUS SI N Antimicrobial Agents Chemother 1962 596--606

SUlIolIKI Y SAKAGUCHI K and ASAI T 1957 GRASSERIOMYCIN A NEW ANTIBIOTIC FOR JAUNDICE VIRUS OF BOMBYX MORI

(Japanese Patent 6296 Aug 15) rAbs in Chern Abs 52 20918 1958]

SZAs6 I MARTON M B UTI 1 and P ARTAI G 1963 ACTINOMYCES FINLAY N SI Acta Microbio10 207-214

T~UHUMALACHAR M J 1955 CHAINA A NEW GENUS OF THE ACTINOMYCETALES Nature 176 934-935

---RAHALKAR P W DESHMUKH F Y and SUKAPUIlE R S 1965 PRODUCTION OF ABURAMYCIN BY CHAINIA MINUTISCLEROTICA A NEW SPECIES

OF ACTINOMYCETE Hindustan Antibiotics Bul 8 6-9

--- and SUKAPURE R S 1964 STUDIES ON SPECIES OF THE GENUS CHAINIA FROM INDIA Hindustan Antishy

biotics Bu 6 157-166

---SUKAPURE R S RAHALKAH P V and GOPALKRISHNAN K S 1966 STUDIES ON SPECIES OF THE GENUS CHADHA FIlOM INDA II Hindustan

Antibiotics Bu 9 10-15

TREVISAN Y 1889 I GENERI E LE SPECIE DELLE BATIERIACEAE TIro-LIT 1 35 pp Zanaboni e

Gabuzzi Milano Italy [See Internatl Bul Bact Nomencl and Taxshyonomy 2 11-44 (1952) for photographic reproduction of article]

VETLUGINA LA and SHIGAYEVA MK 1959 [TITLg UNKNOWNJ Akad Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR lnst Mikrobio

Virusologii Trudy 3 pp 46-54

VAKSMAN I S A 1923 [ORDER ACTINOMYCETALES] In Bergey D H Harrison F C Breed

R D and others Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 442 pp Baltimore Md

1950 THE ACTINOMYCETES THEIR NATURE OCCURRENCE ACTIVITIES AND IMshyPOIlTANCE Cryptogamici et Phytopath Ann 9 230 pp

52 1ECHNIOAL BULl~ETIN 1424 US DEPT OF AGRICULrURE

PHEUllItAZI[BNSKAYA T P and SV~SHNIKOVA ]vI A

1957 CHAHACTERlSTICS OF ANTAGONISTlC ACTINOMYCETES DF THE LAVENDULAEshy

HDSEUS SERIES In Gauze G F (ed) PrDblems in the ClassificatiDn of

AntagDnistic Actinomycetes pp 31-SO Medgiz Moscow UssR

[Eng transl1959 pp 21-37]

PUIDHAM T G and GOTTLIEB D

1948 THE UTILIZATION OF CAHBDN CDMPOUNDS BY SOME ACTINDMYCETALES AS AN

AID FOR SPECIES DETBUlIUNATIDN Jour Bact 56 107-114

--- HESSELTINE C W and BENEDlCT R G

1958 A GOlDE FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF STIIEPTDMYCETES ACCORDING TO SEshy

LECTED GROUPS PLACEMENT OF STHAINS IN 1I101lJ1I0IDGlcAL SECTIONS

Appl Microbio 6 52-79

--and LYDNS A J JR

1969 PRDGRESS IN CLAIUFICATION O~ TIn ~AXONOMIC AND NOMENCLATURAL

STATUS OF SOME PUOBLEM ACTINDMYCETES Devlpmt Indus Microbiol 10 183-221

--- LYONS A J Ju and SECKINGEU H L

1965 COM PAUlSON OF SOlliE DIUED lIDLOTYPE AND NEOTYPE SPECIMENS OF STREPTDshy

MYCETES WITH 1HEIII [IVING COUNT~IlPAHTS Internatl Bu Bact

N omencl and TaxDnomy 15 191-237

RAUTElNSHTEIN Y 1 ed

1960 BIOLOGY OF ANTIBIOTIC-PHDDUCING ACTINDMYCETES Akad Nauk SSSR

lnst MikrDbiol Trudy 8 346 pp [Eng tJans 1966 338 pp]

RDSSI DOIUA T

189l su Dr ALCUNE SP~CIB 01 STIIEPTOTRLC TIIOVATE NELL AIlIA STUDIATE IN

IIAPPORTD A QUELLE m NOTE El SPECIALlIIElNTE ALL ACTINDMYCES Roma

Univ 1st Ig Spero Annl pp 399-438

RUCKER R R 1949 A STIlEPTOlIlYCETE PATHDGENIC TO FISH Jour Bact 58 659-664

RYADDVA LD and PREDnRAzHENSKAYA TP

1957 CHARACTERISTICS DF ANTAGONISTIC ACTINOMYCETES OF THEl VIOLACEUS SERIES

In Gauze G F (ed) PrDblems in the ClassificatiDn Df Antagonistic

Actinomycetes pp 178-197 Medgiz MDSCOW USSR [Eng trans 1959 pp 141-156]

SABO G and PREOBRAZHENSKAYA T P

1962 [THE OHAIlACTEIlISTICS Db THIIEB STRAINS OF ACTINDMYCETES PRDDUCERS

DF NEW ANTIBIOTICS] Anlibiotiki 7 312-317

SCHlIIITZ H HOOPEII 1 R LEIN J and HEINEMANN B

1962 COMPLEX POLYSACCHARIDE ACTINOGAN AND lREPARATIDN THEREOF (US

Patent 3060099 Oct 23)

---HOOlER 1 R LEIN J und HEINEMANN B

1965 HERSTELLUNG DES TU~IOIlHEMlIIENDEN WIIIKSTDFFS ACTINOGAN (West

German Patent 1197194 July 22) [Abs in Indus Microbiol Abs 1 (4)

33-34 (1965)]

SENSI P and TIMDAL M T 1959 ISDLATION OF TWO ANTIBIOTICS DF THE GRISEIN AND ALBDlIYCIN GROUP

Antibiotics amp Chemother 9 160--166

SIUBATA ]vL HIGASHIDF E YUIAMOTO H and NAKAZAWA K 1962 STUDIES ON STIlEPTO~YCETES 11 1 STREPTOMYCES ATRATUS NOV SP IRDshy

DUCING NEW ANTITUBBRCULOUS ANTIBIOTICS IlUFOlllYCIN A AND B Agr

and Biol Chem (TDkyo) 26 228-233

NEW NAMES AND NlnY C01lBINATIONS IN ACTINOMYCETALES 53

SHINOBU R and KAWATO M 1960 ON STREPTOMYC~S AEIlOCOLONIGENES NOV SP FORMING THE SECONDARY

COLONIES ON THE AERIAL MYCELIA Bot Mag ~Tokyo) 73 212-216 SHIRLING E B and GOTTLIEB D

1968 COOPERATIVE DESCIIIPTION OF TYPE CULTURES OF STREPTOMYCES III ADDIshyTIONAL SPECIES DESCIIIPTIONS FROM FIRST AND 3ECOND STlDIES Internatl Jour System Bact 18 279-392

SOBIN B A CELMEIl W D and KOE B K 1963 ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT (US Patent 3113074 Dec 3)

SOLOVYEVA N K and RUDAYA S M 1959 [THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE 11l0DUCENT STlIAIN OF A NEW ANTIFUNGAL

ANTIBIOTIC ALJJOFUNaIN] Antibiotiki 4 5-10 [Eng transl pp 659-663]

---RUDAYASMBICKOVA M M and GINSBURG G N 1959 DESCRIPTION OF THE STRAIN PRODUCING A NEW ANTIFUNGAL ANTIBIOTICshy

ALBOFUNGIN-AND THE CONDITIONS FOIl ITS SUBMERGED BIOSYNTHESIS Abs Commun Symp on Antibiotics Prague Czechoslovakia lfay 18-23

PP 189-191 STAIlK V M HIGGENS C E WOLFE R N and others

1963 CAlREOMYCIN A NEW ANTIMYCOBACTERI~L AGENT PRODUCED BY STREPTOMYCES CAPIlEOLUS SI N Antimicrobial Agents Chemother 1962 596--606

SUlIolIKI Y SAKAGUCHI K and ASAI T 1957 GRASSERIOMYCIN A NEW ANTIBIOTIC FOR JAUNDICE VIRUS OF BOMBYX MORI

(Japanese Patent 6296 Aug 15) rAbs in Chern Abs 52 20918 1958]

SZAs6 I MARTON M B UTI 1 and P ARTAI G 1963 ACTINOMYCES FINLAY N SI Acta Microbio10 207-214

T~UHUMALACHAR M J 1955 CHAINA A NEW GENUS OF THE ACTINOMYCETALES Nature 176 934-935

---RAHALKAR P W DESHMUKH F Y and SUKAPUIlE R S 1965 PRODUCTION OF ABURAMYCIN BY CHAINIA MINUTISCLEROTICA A NEW SPECIES

OF ACTINOMYCETE Hindustan Antibiotics Bul 8 6-9

--- and SUKAPURE R S 1964 STUDIES ON SPECIES OF THE GENUS CHAINIA FROM INDIA Hindustan Antishy

biotics Bu 6 157-166

---SUKAPURE R S RAHALKAH P V and GOPALKRISHNAN K S 1966 STUDIES ON SPECIES OF THE GENUS CHADHA FIlOM INDA II Hindustan

Antibiotics Bu 9 10-15

TREVISAN Y 1889 I GENERI E LE SPECIE DELLE BATIERIACEAE TIro-LIT 1 35 pp Zanaboni e

Gabuzzi Milano Italy [See Internatl Bul Bact Nomencl and Taxshyonomy 2 11-44 (1952) for photographic reproduction of article]

VETLUGINA LA and SHIGAYEVA MK 1959 [TITLg UNKNOWNJ Akad Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR lnst Mikrobio

Virusologii Trudy 3 pp 46-54

VAKSMAN I S A 1923 [ORDER ACTINOMYCETALES] In Bergey D H Harrison F C Breed

R D and others Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 442 pp Baltimore Md

1950 THE ACTINOMYCETES THEIR NATURE OCCURRENCE ACTIVITIES AND IMshyPOIlTANCE Cryptogamici et Phytopath Ann 9 230 pp

NEW NAMES AND NlnY C01lBINATIONS IN ACTINOMYCETALES 53

SHINOBU R and KAWATO M 1960 ON STREPTOMYC~S AEIlOCOLONIGENES NOV SP FORMING THE SECONDARY

COLONIES ON THE AERIAL MYCELIA Bot Mag ~Tokyo) 73 212-216 SHIRLING E B and GOTTLIEB D

1968 COOPERATIVE DESCIIIPTION OF TYPE CULTURES OF STREPTOMYCES III ADDIshyTIONAL SPECIES DESCIIIPTIONS FROM FIRST AND 3ECOND STlDIES Internatl Jour System Bact 18 279-392

SOBIN B A CELMEIl W D and KOE B K 1963 ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT (US Patent 3113074 Dec 3)

SOLOVYEVA N K and RUDAYA S M 1959 [THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE 11l0DUCENT STlIAIN OF A NEW ANTIFUNGAL

ANTIBIOTIC ALJJOFUNaIN] Antibiotiki 4 5-10 [Eng transl pp 659-663]

---RUDAYASMBICKOVA M M and GINSBURG G N 1959 DESCRIPTION OF THE STRAIN PRODUCING A NEW ANTIFUNGAL ANTIBIOTICshy

ALBOFUNGIN-AND THE CONDITIONS FOIl ITS SUBMERGED BIOSYNTHESIS Abs Commun Symp on Antibiotics Prague Czechoslovakia lfay 18-23

PP 189-191 STAIlK V M HIGGENS C E WOLFE R N and others

1963 CAlREOMYCIN A NEW ANTIMYCOBACTERI~L AGENT PRODUCED BY STREPTOMYCES CAPIlEOLUS SI N Antimicrobial Agents Chemother 1962 596--606

SUlIolIKI Y SAKAGUCHI K and ASAI T 1957 GRASSERIOMYCIN A NEW ANTIBIOTIC FOR JAUNDICE VIRUS OF BOMBYX MORI

(Japanese Patent 6296 Aug 15) rAbs in Chern Abs 52 20918 1958]

SZAs6 I MARTON M B UTI 1 and P ARTAI G 1963 ACTINOMYCES FINLAY N SI Acta Microbio10 207-214

T~UHUMALACHAR M J 1955 CHAINA A NEW GENUS OF THE ACTINOMYCETALES Nature 176 934-935

---RAHALKAR P W DESHMUKH F Y and SUKAPUIlE R S 1965 PRODUCTION OF ABURAMYCIN BY CHAINIA MINUTISCLEROTICA A NEW SPECIES

OF ACTINOMYCETE Hindustan Antibiotics Bul 8 6-9

--- and SUKAPURE R S 1964 STUDIES ON SPECIES OF THE GENUS CHAINIA FROM INDIA Hindustan Antishy

biotics Bu 6 157-166

---SUKAPURE R S RAHALKAH P V and GOPALKRISHNAN K S 1966 STUDIES ON SPECIES OF THE GENUS CHADHA FIlOM INDA II Hindustan

Antibiotics Bu 9 10-15

TREVISAN Y 1889 I GENERI E LE SPECIE DELLE BATIERIACEAE TIro-LIT 1 35 pp Zanaboni e

Gabuzzi Milano Italy [See Internatl Bul Bact Nomencl and Taxshyonomy 2 11-44 (1952) for photographic reproduction of article]

VETLUGINA LA and SHIGAYEVA MK 1959 [TITLg UNKNOWNJ Akad Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR lnst Mikrobio

Virusologii Trudy 3 pp 46-54

VAKSMAN I S A 1923 [ORDER ACTINOMYCETALES] In Bergey D H Harrison F C Breed

R D and others Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 442 pp Baltimore Md

1950 THE ACTINOMYCETES THEIR NATURE OCCURRENCE ACTIVITIES AND IMshyPOIlTANCE Cryptogamici et Phytopath Ann 9 230 pp

54 TECHNICAL BULTJETIN 1424 US DEPT 0] AGRICUIJrURE

WAKSMAN S A 1953 11 r THE ACTINOMYCETES In Vaksman S A and Lechevalier H A

Guide to the Clussification and Identification of the ActinomyceteB llnd Their Antibiotics pp 1-162 Baltimore Md

1964 CLASSIFICATION OF ACTINOMYCETFS Mikrobiologiya 33 1078-1OS1 [Eng trans 1964 pp 934-935]

--- IUld CURTIS R E

1916 THE ACTINOMYCES o~ TIlE SOli Soil Sci 1 99-134 ---und HENUIeI A T

1943 THE NOMENCLATUnt INIl CIISSIFICATION O~ 11lt ACTINOMYCETES Jour Buct46 337-311

--- and HENlUcr A T

1918 FAMIIY ACTINOllYCE1ACtMJ IJUCIlANIX ANIl lA1I1ILY STlltIfOllfYCtJTACtAt WAKSMAN INIl III~NIIlCI In Breecl H S 1oItII1IlY E G D and Hitchshyens A P (cds) Bergeys Munual of Delerminative Bacteriology Ed 6 pp 8J2-980 Bultimore Md

WEI$CIpound M

1I)1l IIACTtmCIIlI SUIISJANCtlS FIIOM snHILt CUITUllt lltlJlIA ANIl IIACTERlAI CUIshyTUUES WITH SlgCIAL IIgFI~HgNCE TO TIn IIACTEllIOIiY1lC PIIOIEUTIES OF ICTIN01lIYCt1ES Jour Buct 42 801-814

19middot12 IIACnJRlOS1ITIC ANIl IIAC1tJIIlOliYTIC IHOltITItlS 01 ACTINOMYCETES Jour Bact 44 571-588

In47a M~IINOMYCtTIN JOlll Bad 53 LOI-L02

liH7b 11I1~NOllll~Nt 1lINllBIOS (lItz I~S MmiddotT1NOlnmiddot(I~TES SUP II Rev Beige Palh et Mad Expt 18 1-315

1954 ACTIVITI~S STMHYIOIYrlQlt ET STlltITOIYTIQIH IlgS FII1IIATS m CULTUIIE IlE S1lIWrOMYCES RII Boe de BioI [Pads] Complo Rend 148 6~06

WOIIl-NWElJtlI H IV

lJ20 IlEI KAIITOFFEIRCIIOIW Forsrhungsinst f KarlolTelbau Arb 2 pp 1shy102

WOIIKE

1949 ClLIlO~IATO(lIlIIIIC INnRTIGITIOXS at AMINO ACIIJ FIlOM MICnOOIlGANISMS

I Tln~ AMINO ACIDR Ot COllYNEIJACTElllUM IlIlUTHtIlIIE Biochim et Biophys ACla3 4~ 11

YtN H-c 1956 CIISSIFICA1IOX ANIl Ilt1ERlIlINITION OF ACTIXOMYCES Ko-Hsiieh Tungshy

Pao 1 75-78

1957a [DESCIlIlfIOXS OF ACTINOMYCES 11 Ko-Hsii(h Tllng-Pao 6 171-172

1957b [IlESCIlIITIONS OF ACTINOlIYCE 11] Ko-Hsiieh Tung-Pao 7 208-209

1957e [lltlS(IUIlIONS OtI(1IXOIY(ImiddotS 111 Ko-Hsiieh Tung-PLO 15 474-475

---and Cuot H-c 1964 1l~SCIlIITION 01 SI~UIL -tw Sltcns ANII m NtW V~llmTIES OF ACTINOshy

MYCES Ada IHi(Jobiol Siniell LO 42~38

NEW NAMES AND NEW COMBINATIO~S IN ACTINOMYCETALES 55

---nndLlJ Y-Y 1964 STUDIES ON THE CLASSIFIC~TION O~ ACTINO~[YCES V DETEI~UNATION OF

TIlE GUOU ACTINOMYC(S I~WENIlULAE Actn Microbiol Sinici 10 236shy

246 ---nnd ZHANG G-w

1964 STUDIES ON TIU CLASSIFICATION m CTINO~[YCES V11 DETER~1[NATION OF

THE GIIOtI ACTINOMYCES CHIIO~IOG~NES Acta IHicrobiol Sinicn 10 258shy2i3

YUANC-S 1962 mOLOGY O~ TIlE onoUI OF OIIANGE-COIQIIE1 ~CTINO~IYCET(S (Abs by I V

1ono11 of diss of C-s YUlln Aklld Nnuk SsSR lost Mikrobiol May 1001) MikrobiologiYll31 18amp-lS) [Eng trans pp 150-151]

ZVJI(1lULIS E nnd HATT H D 1OO) STATUS o~ NA~US m 1lACTEIUAI TAXA N01 ~ALUAnn IN INDEX 1lEIIGttmiddot~NA

(1966) Internal J our System Ba(t 1) 57-liS

-(r u S GOVERNMENT PRINTlHt OFfiCE 1970 o-3u-ua

I

NEW NAMES AND NEW COMBINATIO~S IN ACTINOMYCETALES 55

---nndLlJ Y-Y 1964 STUDIES ON THE CLASSIFIC~TION O~ ACTINO~[YCES V DETEI~UNATION OF

TIlE GUOU ACTINOMYC(S I~WENIlULAE Actn Microbiol Sinici 10 236shy

246 ---nnd ZHANG G-w

1964 STUDIES ON TIU CLASSIFICATION m CTINO~[YCES V11 DETER~1[NATION OF

THE GIIOtI ACTINOMYCES CHIIO~IOG~NES Acta IHicrobiol Sinicn 10 258shy2i3

YUANC-S 1962 mOLOGY O~ TIlE onoUI OF OIIANGE-COIQIIE1 ~CTINO~IYCET(S (Abs by I V

1ono11 of diss of C-s YUlln Aklld Nnuk SsSR lost Mikrobiol May 1001) MikrobiologiYll31 18amp-lS) [Eng trans pp 150-151]

ZVJI(1lULIS E nnd HATT H D 1OO) STATUS o~ NA~US m 1lACTEIUAI TAXA N01 ~ALUAnn IN INDEX 1lEIIGttmiddot~NA

(1966) Internal J our System Ba(t 1) 57-liS

-(r u S GOVERNMENT PRINTlHt OFfiCE 1970 o-3u-ua

I

I