Alaska Pow~er Authority - ARLIS.org

Alaska Pow~er Authority

SUSBTNA HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT

APPENDIXES E3TdROUFH E

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Anchsraga, Alaska 995CB-i ---

JUNE 1979

ALASKA POWER AUTHORITY

LIBRARY COPY - DO NOT REMOVE P R O M L I B R A R Y

Alaska Powder A u ~ & ~ ~ k ~ ~ , ,

SUSITNA HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT

PROPOSAL FOR

PLAN OF STUDY

APPENDIXES =THROUGH E

JUNE 1979

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QUALIFICATIONS STATEMENT

CONCERNING ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

AS PART O F THE

SUSJTNA RIVER HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT

Submitted t o t

~laska 'power A u t h o r i t y 333 West 4 t h Avenue S u i t e 31 Anchorage, Alaska 99501

Submitted by:

Terrestrial Environmental Spec ia l i s t s , Inc. RD 2 , Box 388 ~ h o e b l x , N ~ W York 13135

J u n e I, 1579

The purpose of t h f s document I s to p r e s e n t the quallffcatfons

a f a $;earn of specialists zsse~i?bPed by Terrestr ia l . Environmental

SpeciaXSsts, %nc. ( T E S ) . T h i s team has baen carefully chosen

f n o rder $0 make available tc t h e A l a s k a Power A u t h o r i t y the

best organization possible to s t u d y the environmental aspec ts

o f the Susftna Hydroelectric P r o j e c t , An attempt was made $a

obtain scientists whose expesience and credentfaks were bes t

s u l t e d f a r @be required s t u d y . After rev iewing t h i s document,

we are certain t h a t there will be little doubt t h a t this goah has

been achieved ,

I@ i s $he p r o p o s a l o f TES t o draw upon t h i s assembled

expe r t i s e , c o o r d i n a t e t h e c a p a b i l i t i e s of these s p e c i a l i s t s , and

incorparate t he exper ience of TES s taf f members in such a f a s h i o n

t h a t w i l l produce a thorough e v a l u a t i o n of' e n v i r o n m e n t a l impacts

assoc ia ted with the Susitna P r o j e c t , To e x p l a i n haw t h i s will

be accomplished the remainder of t h i s Qualifications S t a t e m e n t is s

organized in several sec t ions . Inmediately following is a b r i e f

d e s c r i p t i o n of the Corporate Experiences of TES, This section

is v e r y impoptant because t h e task of o r g a n i z i n g all aspee%s of

this team w i l l be t h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y of TES staff' members-

There fo re , i t i s n e c e s s a r y t ha t an o r g a n i z a t i o n w i t h extens%ve

e x p e r i e n c e i n conducting envi ronmenta l s t u d i e s be s e l e c t e d The

lasi; p o r t i a n of this Q u a l i f i c a t i o n s Staterncnt presents the s p e c i f i c

q u a l i f i c a t i o n s o f both key TES s t a f f mernbers a s w e l l as the personnel

selected to serve as principal i n v e s t i g a t o r s ,

TES CORPORATE QUAI-1 FZCATHQNS

TES staff members have exper ience I n a l l aspec t s sf

environmental s t u d f e s . ThPs experience i n c l u d e s designfng

programs, supervising data co%lectlon, wsitfng r e p o r t s , and

managing t h e b u s i n e s s aspect o f p r o j e c t s . T h i s csmb%nation of

s@%en%ifi@ c a p a b i l i t y w i t h bus ines s experfence wPll enable TE%

to manage &he proposed environmental team on n o t only a

s c i e n t i f i c basis b u t also I n a e o s t - e f f e c t f v e b u s i n e s s manner ,

TES has performed e:;cel$ent work in a k P aspects s f env i r sn -

mental assessment as it pe~tains to hydro develspmeanL 1Wydjr.o-

r e l a t e d work has included such s e r v i c e s as e n d a n g e ~ e d xpecfes

$ U P ~ J @ ~ S , ~oclg)--eeon~rnfG ana lyses , archaeolsgista.l Inves"ciga%Lans,

terrestrial and aquatie ecology studies, l a n d use a n a l y s e s and

preliminary s:Lte s e l e c t i o n s u r v e y s .

As a r e s u l t o f t h i s work TES has developed t h e a b i l i t y to

interface w i t h the f u l l complement of professionals t h a t are

&ypically involved w i t h hyd~aelectrlc generation, 2nc lud ing

engineers, lawyers, b i o b s g f s t s , geologists, hydralogists, and

regulatory personnel. Thus TES is familiar with the particular

concerns and needs of each group, and can efficiently produce

an envi ronmenta l report satisfactory to a11 concerned,

TES h y d r ~ environmental p r o J e c t experience is extensAve.

The f i r m has e f t h e r prepared or Is in t h e p rocess of preparing

environmental assessments for f i v e proposed hydroelectric stations

and has prepared an endangered species report f o r a sixth proposed

hydro p r o J e c t . A brief project descripGion is prov ided in Table 1,

T e r s e s t r l a h Environmental SpeckaXists, I n c , Hydro Environmental B ~ o J e c t Descriptions

F, W, E. S t a p e n h o r s t Susguehanna R i v e r Prepared an envisonmentak r e p o r t u n d e r t h e FERG gu ide l i . ne s Tor a minor

, p r o j e c t

Glenn Park

' ' Hudson Falls/ Port Edward

T y g a r t Lake

Black R i v e s

Black River

P rov ided assistance in evaluating the impact a% a proposed hyd ro psoJec$ on an endangered species

Prepared a hydss s l t e selection analysis, based upon 'ecslsgicaah, archaa;o%og--. f c a l , and socis-econornie considerations (Subcsntracto~ ts Acres American, I n c , )

Hudson R i v e r Produced r e p o r t and gkaphiss conce rn ing Sand yse a n a l y s i s ,

. socibeconlpmic impac"c sand an endangered species s u r v e y f a r t h i s rna$or p r o j e c t

Raquette R i v e r Prepared an env i ronmen ta l report undek t h e FERC guidelines f o r a minor pro$ e c t

Tygart V a l l e y River E v a l u a t e d t h e p o t e n t f a l env%ronrncnta$ and s o c i a - econornie impacts associated wPth a wide array of al ter- n a t i v e s as par t of a feasibility study f o r t h f s major p r o j e c t (Subcsntractos t o Acres American, Xnc,)

A s a r e s u l t of these s t u d i e s , TES has established a

styorag working knowledge of" the federa l regulatory p r o c e s s and

5s SntimatePy familiar with t h e h y d r o e l e c t r i c E F c e n s i n g pro-

cedures of t he Federal E n e r g y R e g u l a t o r y Commissiono I n addition,

TES h a s been responsible far n o t only b i o l s g i c a P assessments

but a l s o socfo-eeonomic,land use, c u l t u r a l and seereattonal

resource a s s e s s m e n t s as well,

This previous hydro e n v i r o n m e n t a l s t u d 2 experience has

r e q u i r e d TES t o develop i n v e s t i g a t i o n a l and report produc t ion

procedures that confmm to strict budgetary and schedule requ i re -

ments* The firrnFs s k i l l f u l p r o j e c t management has r e s u l t e d in

meeting deadlines on time and within c o s t astina$es and has

allowed clients $0 meet license a p p l i c a t i o n filPng sequfrements,

The staff of TES has prepared tersestrial and aquatic ecology

baseline s t u d i e s and p a r t i c i p a t e d i n t h e impact assessment phase

sf numerous $ a c i l i t y siting s t u d i e s . This experience has pr~vided

f o ~ the developnlent of e f f i c i e n t and e f f ec t ive study designs and

high quality r e p o r t s t h a t comply with federal and state siting

regulations,

Additional expesience with facility s i t i n g includes the

preparation of w r i t t e n testimony and fn t e r r sga to ry responses,

the p r e s e n t a t i o n of o r a l test imony a t pubZic hea.r%rige, and the

critical analyses of e x i s t i n g env i ro rnen ta l reports,

I n v e n t o r i e s of the e x i s t i n g f l u r ? and fauna are fundamental

to the understanding s f t h e ecology sf a given area, TES has

completed several i n t e n g i v e i n v e n t o r y s t u d i e s and in tegra ted

this knowledge i n t o r epa r t s t h a t p r o v i d e an u n d e k s t a n d l n g of the

many aspects of ecosystem osganization and dynamics, This

B n v e n t o ~ y i n fo rma t ion comprLses a reliable data base which,

along wi th an unde r s t and ing of t h e i n t e r - r e l a t i o n s h i p s , i s used

$0 predict and mitigate environmental Impact,

The r e c o g n i t i o n of un ique h a b i t a t s ar un ique p o p u l a t i o n s

of" f l o r a and f auna are impor tant c o n s i d e r a t i o n s in miQigating

envlsonmental impact, TES has t h e capabilities ta r ecogn ize

khese unique areas or pspulations and to evaluate their e c o l o g i c a l

imp~r$an@e, .

The pe r sonne l of' TES have taken an active par t in many

stud5es involvkng threatened or endangered species and re la ted

i c r i t i c a l habi ta ts as d e f i n e d by t h e Endangered Speeles Act o f

9974. The r e c o g n i t i o n of these species and associ+ted habitats,

a long with t he lega l i m p l i c a t i o n s o f ar,y E ind ings , a re important

eonsiderations in environmental planning. Rare/endanger@d

p l a n t studies have been conducted by staff botanfsts in assoc%a&ion

with t h e F lo ra l investigations sf a hydroelectric s j t e on the

Hudson River and at a steam e l e c t r i c generating s t a t f o n s i t e

sn Lake E r i e , These searches were conducted based upon informatkan

made available t o TES by both s t a t e and federal agencies, f o r both

s t a t e and federally l i s t e d s p e c l e s .

An endangered rnamnal study was conducted as a. s p e c i f i c

~ p r o j e c t f o r a p r ~ p ~ s e d h y d r o e l e c t r i c s t a tPon on the Black R P v e r ,

Other TES staff involvement in rare/endangered studies includes

participation in peregrine fakcon banding studies involving 1

banding loea$fons a long the e a s t coast. These studfes have

been i n j - t f a t e d I n an attempt t o gain a more complete understandf~g

o f the movements of this rare b i r d ,

TES s ta$P members have e x t e n s i v e experience in identifyzng

bo th s h a r t and long term Ampacts on %errestr iaP and aquatic

ecosystems, A multidisciplina~y approach has been applied to

2.snpacts associated with hydraelectr2@, fossi$-.feaeled; and nuclear

generating s%%tisns*

The p r s c e s s of impact assessment inc1udet:nst o n l y fdesstffy9.ng

po"i;ential impra@ts b u t also reeamendigmg psss ib le .a l te rna t%ves or

mft%gating act2sns. In a l l cases the assessment of environmental

impacts incorporates ecological,socio-economic, and aes the t ic

f a c t s r s in producing sound recommendations wl\ieh strive to balance

the needs of society with environmental parameters.

En addition to facility siting studies, YES has professional

personnel who are experienced i n v a r i o u s csrridss routing s t u d i e s -

Staff members have developed a corridor s e l e c t i o n te~hnique

employed i n t h e siting evaluation of electric transmissZon lines

ranging from 115 kV to 765 k V , Key s taf f pe r sonne l a l s o have

exper ience wi th the impact assessment sf h igh pressuse gas t rans -

mission lime z*outing and corridor selection. far hfghway.project;s,

The following pages contain a description of TES projects,

In some eases these praJec t s were conducted s o l e l y by TES

personnel . In o t h e r cases, a team effort, s2mPIar to the one

proposed for t h e Susitna H y d r o e l e c t r i c ProJect was developed and

managed by TES. Also I n c l u d e d is a list of TES s t a f f

publications v~h ich demonstrate t h e a b i l i t l y of s taf f members

t o write not o n l y environmental r e p o r t s b u t also seientkfic

papers,

TES has provided a wide v a r i e t y o f services ts t h e Environ- mental A f f a i r s Department and Systems L e g a l Af f a i r s Department a t NMPC. TES des igned and conducted a s e r i e s s f s t u d i e s that formed t h e ter~estrial ecology monitoring program f o ~ t h e base l lne studies at the proposed 1700 MW Lake E r i e Genera t ing S t a t i o n com- p l ex . IE the Article V I I I ( N . Y . S . Public Service Law) proceedings, TES a l s o provided written and o r a l testimony before the New York S t a t e Public Serv ice Commission w i t h regards $0 &he baseline and monitoring studies.

TES has a l s o designed and conduc ted studjes f o r NMBC concerning e x i s t i n g land u s e , socio-economic considera'clons, and endangered species at proposed f a c i l i t y q i tes . For a magor proposed hydroelectric c o n s t r u c t i o n p r o j e c t sn t h e n o r t h Hudson Rive r , YES conducted s tud ies sm t h e r2egionaP and PscaP Pamd use and sscio-economic f ac to r s and eva lua t ed t h e impacts of the proposed p r o j e c t on Band u s e , a e s t h e t i c s , and socio-economic considerations. T h i s s t u d y was designed to comply with Federal Power Cornmission G u i d e l i n e s . A t t h e request of NMPC, TES has a l s o p repa red ~ e p o r t s on p r e s c r i b e d bu rn ing as a right-of-way management t echn ique , s l a s h d i s p o s a l volume e s t i m a t e s $or a proposed power plant s i t e , the l i f e h i s t o r y of an endangered v e r t e b r a t e spec ies , and a s u r v e y for endangered p l a n t spec ies . The l a t t e r t h r e e s t u d i e s were conducted a t proposed f o s s i l - fue led or hydr~electric p l a n t sites.

WEGMANS FOOD MARKETS, SNC a W0CHES'SEhi.j NY

TES prepared an environmental report u n d e r t h e g u i d e l i n e s of the New York State Environmental Quality Keview (SEQR) Act f o r t h e proposed Wegrnans Mall and S to re , Auburn, NY, The nature of t h i s proposed urban development prcject requfred that emphasis 9n t h e environmental . r e p o r t be g iven to csrslmunity factors and socla-economic considerations, such as traffic, parking, and employment. Design considerattons, such as the proposed drainage system, were a l s o given special consideration-

BURYEA AND WBLWELMIJ P , C, SYRACUSE) NY

TES prepared an env i ronmen ta l r e p o r t sn t h e proposed rehabilitation of Sy lvan Beach, NY. T h e p r o j e c t i n c l u d e d both the pehabflitation of' %he cent -a l business district o f the village and t h e c o n s t r u c t l s n of' a seawall and r e c r e a t i o n area along t h e lakefront. T h i s r e p o r t emphas ized p o t e n t i a l c? i s tu rbanees t~ Bnelda L a k e and t h e impacts of disturbances sr local f l o ~ a and f a u n a , particularly f i s h .

MONTREALJ QUEBEC

TES prepared an environmental report for the proposed renovation of the Calliersville Hydroelectric Facility at Goodyear Lake on t h e Susquehanna River, Otsego County, NY. This report was des igned to comply with the New Ysrk State EnvironmentaZ Quality Review (SEQR) Act and F e 2 z r a l Power Commissisn Guidelines far impact statements required under the National Environmental Pollcy Act (%:.PA). Considerations included ecological aspects o f t h e proposed action in addition to socio-economic and land- use consideratians.

CHASE AWCHETECTURAL ASSOCIATES, $, Ca SYRACUSEJ NY

Serving as a c o n s u l t a n t to CAB, TES prepared t h e terrestrial ecology, air quality, and hydrclogy/water quality sections sf an environmental r e p o r t on the construction of a Holiday Inn in Auburn, N Y . This r e p o r t was designed to comply with the requirements of t h e New Yosk State Environmental Quality Review (SEQR) A c t and required emphasis on the urban environment,

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS CHAUTAUQUA COUNTYj NY

TE5 prepared an envrEronrnental impact evaluation in accusdance w i t h t h e New Uork State Environmental Quality Review (SEQR) Act, for a proposed sanitary landfill in the Town of E l l e r y , NU. Issues that were addressed included impacts on t raf ' f i .~ , noise, h y d ~ o l o g y , water q u a l i t y , terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and socio-economic factors. In addition, TES c o n d u c t e 6 an on- site investigation of the flora and fauna of the Ellery site and made recommendations for restoration and rna'qgernerlt p l a n s f o r t h e l a n d f i l l s i t e .

NAVAL SURFACE WEAPONS CENTER DAHLGREN, VA

For the Naval Surface Weapons Center/DahSgren Laboratory, TES designed and conducted surveys of t h e p l a n t s , f i s h , s h e l l f i s h , a m p h i b i a n s , r e p t i l e s , b i r d s , and mammal; on t h e approximately 4,306 acres that compose this naval facility. This year-long study was designed to provide baseline information for use in the preparation of an environmental impact assessment for f a c i l i t i e s ope~ations.

A I R FORCE CIVIL ENGINEERING CENTER EGL%N AFBp FL

TES was selected by the U. S, Air Force to prepare a Handbook of Bird Management and Control and an accompanying s l i d e 2nd tape

presentation t o be u s e d as a t e a c h i n g aid, This rrizntnal is to be used by Ais Posce p e r s o n n e l f a r t h e identification, e v a l u a t i o n , and c o n t ~ o l o f pest bird problems at U . S , Air Bases t h ~ o u g h o u t North America.

ROCHESTER GAS AND ELECTRIC CORPORATION ROCHESTER, NY

TES, eandexJ c o n t r a c t t o Rochesteer Gss ar?d Electric Corpora t ior end Niagara Pjohawk Power Corpora t lan , was s e l e c t e d t o prepare an u p d a t e t o an e n v i r o n m e n t a l analysis for a proposed 7 6 5 kV trans- mE%sisn l i n e . T h i s pkaject IncPuded the a n a l y s l s and comparison af p r ~ ; n a r y and alternate routes f o r a proposed 66-mile t r a n s m i s s % e n P i n e , the r eco rnenda t ion of new r o u t e segments where warranted, a rd $he presentation QP testimony u n d e r A r t i c l e VII r equ i r emen t s o f Mew Yark S ta te P u b l i c Se rv ice Law,

GENERAL PUBLIC UTILITIES SERVICE CORPORATION PARS E PPANV, N4

TES was selected ta conduc t a f i v e - y e a r c o n s t r u c t i o n impact monitoring program a t t h e s l t e of the Forked River Nuclear Power Statksns T h i s program i n c l u d e s t h e collection o f base l ine f l o r a l and f a u n a l da t a f o r t h e i n i t i a l year and a series o f monitoring studies during t h e fo l lowfng f o u r - y e a r period, These s t u d i e s w i l l be used t o assess construction impacts of a s a l t water c o o l i n g tower upon pl.atat cornm,-~nities and Important f auna l p a p u l a t ions ,

TES s ta f f members will also gather b a s e l i n e da ta c o r l c e r n i n g l o c a l vegetation stress o v e r a three-year period. These d a t a , gathered from c o l o r i n f r a r e d p h o t o g r a p h y and g round recsnnaissance, will be coardinated with the collection of air q u a l i t y data to assess t h e p o s s i b l e e f f e c t s sf t h e salt d r i f t f i e l d from c o a l i n g "ewers .

NiAGARA MOHAWK POWER CORPORATION (NMPC) SYRACUSE/ NY

TES was selected by NMPC t o prov ide a routing a n a l y s i s and i m p a c t assessment for a 1L5 kV t r a n s m i s s i o n line i n Je f fe rson County, Mew York, The de-terrninatlon of primary and alternative routes was a result of considerat is la for v a r i o u s t y p e s 0% ean- straints, such as: urban d e v e l s p r n ~ n t , geology, topography and s s l l s , wetland asreas, l a n d use, v i s u a l e x p o s u r e , and c u l t u r a l resources. The r e p o r t produced as a result of this study forms a n integral part o r t h e New Uork State P u b l i c Sexvice Law A r t i c l e VII applfcat9csn t o the N e w York S t a t e P u b l i c S e r v i c e Co~nrnlssfon.

PElqNSYEVANIA POWER AND L % GHT COMPANY

qZES was selected "r; oconduct an environmental assessment arkd i80ut iu lg a n a l y s i s for a 138 it^ transmission line i n east-central P e n n s y l v a n i a . T h i s s t u d y was designed to comply w i t h the reg-- ulations o f tihe P u b l l c UtilitSes Commission of Pennsylvanfa for siting and construction o f e l e c t r i c transmission lines. Among t h e important considerations for routing the line were coal resources, natural resources, topography, land use, and soc io- economic f a c t o r s ,

ONOQfDAGA COUNTY WATER AUTHORITY

TES prepared a. c r l t i g u c of a dra f t environmental impact seacement an a stream reclassification proposal f a r t h e Onondaga County Water Authority. Important c r i t e r l a c o n s i d e r e d in t h e p r e p a r a t i o n o f the c r i t i q u e were stream water quality, trout populations, recreational f i s h i n g p o t e n t i a l , and the socio- economic impacts of the reclassification of the stream.

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS CHAUTAUQUA COUl41V8 NY

TES prepared two environmental impact assessments for proposed bridge construction and h ighway r e l o c a t i o n projects. Among the impacts investigated were soil erosion and sedimentation, effects on traffic patterns and volume, and changes in e x i s t i n g noise l e v e l s . The alternatives, r e n o v a t i o n o f t h e existing bridges os c o n s t r u c t i o n sf new br idges at sites othes t h a n those proposed, were also evaluated.

WISG-FROST ASSOCIATES GLENS FALLS, NY

TES prepared an environmental report for the proposed renovation of the Village sf Potsdam Hydroelectric F a c i Z i t p on the Raquette River, St. Lawrence County, New York. T h i s study was des igned in accordallce with the Federal Power Commission guidelines for impact statements r e q u i r e d under the National Envi ronmenta l P o l i c y A c t (NEPA). Considerations i nc luded e c o l o g i c a l aspects of the proposed a c t i o n on plant and anirnaf communities i n addi6ion t o socio-economic and l a n d u s e f ac to r s .

ACRES AMERICAN, IMCP

As a subcontkactar ta Acres American, Znz. TES p rov ided environmental . and eca~?omic assessments as part of a f e a s i b i r i t y s t u d y f o r v a r i o u s hydroelectric generation options a t the T y g a r t D a m and Heservois*, G r a f t o n , West Vrir.g:i.nia. T h i s s t u d y was con- d u c t e d f o r &he 14, S, Army Corps of" Er ig inee r s - P i t t s b u r > g h Bistri.el;. Important considerations d u r i n g t h i s e i a l u a t i o n included t h e impacts associated w i t h t h e recreltional u s e of t h e reservoir, t h e e f f e c t s upon natural aquatic and terrestrial systems, and a v a r i e t y of land-use a n d socio-economic considerations.

DONALD 8 , ANDRES, $ 8 E , SAN J O S E , CALIFORNIA

TES \<peas subcontracted "c pperpform an assessnrent 04" a proposed sanitary Landfill s i t e i n Onondaga C o u n t y , New York, This qualitative study cha rac te r i zed the v e g e t a t i o n c c 4 ~ m u n ~ e and w i l d l i f e s f t h e s i t e , and assessed the probability f o r oeeur17ence o f noteworthy s p e c i e s , i n e l u d i n g t h r e a t e n e d sr endangered p l a n t s and anj .mals ,

CONSUMERS POWER COMPANY JACKSON, MICW I GAh!

TES was contrasted by Consumers Power Company $0 perrorm envirousmeu?tal s t u d i e s at two potential power plant s i t e s in blichigan, T h e s e year - long iaaves t iga t ions lncluded s u r v e y s 087 soils, v e g e t a t i o n , f a u n a , historical and archaeological resources, and ~ecreational uses,

ACRES AMEWIGANj INCa BUFFALO, NEW Y O R K

TES was selected ts conduct eco log ica l , Zand u s e , and socio-economic s t u d i e s relevant ts the selection sf a potential hydrselectrlc generating station s i t e on t h e B lack River, O n e i d a Coun ty , New Yark, W ~ r k i ~ g c l o s e l y with t h e prime contractor, YES tasks included identification of the potentfa1 fop impacts o f t h e hydroelectric f a c i l i t y upon fish and wildlife, v e g e t a t i o n , u n i q u e habitats, Zand use, l o c a l economics, and cultural res0ux"ces .,

TES STAFF PUBLICATIONS

m- roS personnel, in a d d i t i o n to envfronmental r e p o r t s , have p u b l i s h e d a v a r i e t y of j o u r n a l articles and t e c h n i c a l r e p o r t s . The TES s t a f f has produced t h e following llst of publications dealing wl tk : p l a n t co~munity d e s c r i p t i o n s , p l a n t morphvlogical and anatomical v a r i a t i o n , p reda tor -prey i n t e r a c t i o n s , avian and mammalian behavior, c a p t u r e t e c h n i q u e s , a v i a n d i v e r s i t y , u r b a n w i l d l i f e , ve r t eb ra t e p o p u l a t i o n s t u d i e s , and o t h e r s u b j e c t s ,

L u c i d , V. J. 1971. The b i r d s of Bissellss Cove. Rhode BsEand Resources la (4): 8-10.

L u c i d , V. J. 1971. U t i l i z a t i o n o f Bissell*s Cove sa l t marsh by b i rds of the rmilies Arlztidae and Laridae. M . S . T h e s i s , U n i v e r s i t y of' Rhode I s l and , Kfngstonp

Reed, E. T. 1972. More than game. Pennsylvania G m e Kews.

Boe l l e , J. E. , and R . S. Slack. 1 9 7 2 . The d i s t r i b u t i o n , abun- dance, and diversity of b i r d s on Edgewood krsenalss chemical agent t e s t area. EATR 4646: 34 pp.

Slack, R. S., 2. E. Roel le , F. P. Ward, and C, F. A. Pinkham. 1 9 7 2 , Reptiles and m p h i b i a n s on Edgekzusd Arsena l s chemical agent t e s t area. EATR 4 5 9 3 : 23 pp.

Baumgartner, @. A . 1973. Comparative s a t e s o f deslccatfan and rehydra t ion in two s p e c i e s of' salamanders: Dcsmognathus -- f u s c u s --- f u s c u s and Desmognathus achrophaeus schrsnhaeus,

,-, --- ---..%-..-"-------a

M.3, T h e s i s , Pennsylvania S t a t e University, U n i v e r s i t y

Conncs, R . N,, B. C . Chamberlain, and V , 30 L u c i d , 1973. Same aelrp9tab maneuvers 0% t h e cormon raven in V i r g i n i a , The Raven (J. V i r g i n i a Soc. Orn i tho logy ) 4 4 ( 4 ) : 9 9 .

Lucid, V , 5 , 1973. E i r d u t i l i z a t i o n of residential areas of d i f f e r e n t ages and t y p e s of development, Presented at the 39th Annual Xeet ing o f t h e V i r g i n l a S o c i e t y of Orni thology, Mountain Lake, V i r g i n i a . The Raven 411 ( 2 ) : 52 ( abs t r ac t ) .

S l ack , W. S. 1 9 T 3 * Spasrow hawk p r e y s on young k i l l d e e r , B E ~ L Okla. B r n i t h , S s c , 6 : 20-21.

Slack , R , S. 1973. T h e e f f e c t s o f size and c o l o r a t i o n of prey on loggerhead shr ike p r e d a t i o n . M , S . Thesis, h i v e s . s l t y of Oklahoma, Norman,

Able r , W. A., D. E. B u c k l a n d , E. T. Reed, R . L. K i r k p a t r i c k , and P, P. Scankon. a g 7 k B r e e d i n g behavior of c a p t i v e f e a a k white-tailed deer . Va. J. Science 24 ( 3 ) : 112 ( a b s t r a c t ) .

Duckland, D. E . , W. A . Abler, E . T. Reed, R. L 0 K i r k p a t r i c k , and P. P. Scenlon. 1 9 7 4 . Breeding behavior of c a p t i v e %ale white-tailed deer . V a . J. Sclence 24 ( 3 ) : 1.12 (abstract).

Chil;nberlain, D . R e , R. G . Hooper, V. J . L u c i d , and K, N. Canner, 19111 l i i t e r s p c c i r i c a s s o c i a t i o n s of common r a v e n s in V i r g i n l a . The Haven (J. V i r g l n l a S o c . O r n i t h o l o g y ) -45 ( 4 ) * 79-81,

Gonner, R . N., 71. S . Luc id , and I. D. P r a t h e r . 1974. A sora r a l l an T i n k e r Mountain, The Raven (J, V i r g i n l a So@, ~rnlthology) 45 ( 2 ) : 38.

L u c i d , V. J. IgTl!. Species diversity o f breeding b i r d s in r e s i d e n t i a l areas. V a . J. Science 2 5 ( 2 ) : 66 (ebstrace) .

L u c i d , V. J. 1974. Nocturnal a c t i v i t y and v o c a l i z a t i o n by a r u f f e d grouse. Bird-Banding 45 ( 2 ) : 179.

L u c i d , V. J. 1974. Bi rd utilization of habitat i n residentla1 areas, Ph,D, D f s s e r t a t i o n , V i r g i n i a Polytechnic Institute and Sta te U n i v e r s i t y , Blacksburg,

L u c i d , V, J,, and R . N. Conner. 1374. A corr%unal comon raven roost in Virginia.. Wilson B u l l e t i n 86 (1): 82-83.

McMullen, J, M, 1974, Anatomical and morphological variatfon in geltatun L. due t o aspect and erevat ion. M.S. Thesis, i . ~ e r t ~ i r g h i a University, &l.lorgantcwn.

McMullen, J. M., and J. F. C l o v i s . 1974. Anatomical v a r i a t i o n in Podophyllum peltaturn L. due to aspect and e leva t ion . W. va.'~cadeny o f Sc ience Proceedings. Biology Sect ion

Reed, E. T. 1974. E f f e c t s of f a l l orphaning on white-tailed deer fawnse M,S, T h e s i s , V l r g i n f a PolytechnZc Institute and S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y , Blacksburg.

Reed, E , T., B. S. McGinnes, and B. N. Reed. 1974. P a r t u r i t i o n s i t e I n r e l a t i o n ta sgbsequent home sanges of white-tailed deer fawns, Va. J. Science 25 ( 2 ) : 68 ( a b s t r a c t ) .

Scanlon, P. F., R. E. Mirarch i , and E. Tu Reed. 1974. Inmobi lL- za t ion sf white-t~i%ed deer with succinykckoline e h l o r l d e , Va, J. Science 25 ( 2 ) : 68 ( a b s t r a c t ) .

B e u m g a r t n e ~ , C, A , , J. McMuLlen, V. J. L u c i d , and R , S, Slack, 1975. Breeelng B i r d Census: 78. Shrub Community. Pmerican BSrds 29 ( 6 ) : 13-13.

Groves, D. L. , G. H. Cross, V. J. L u c i d , and V. B . Cauley, Jr. 1975- A planning model f o r the u t i l i z a t f o n sf na tu ra l resources in h igh d e n s i t y p o p u l a t i o n areas, E k l s t i c s 2 3 9 : 281-290,

Lucid, $7. J. 1975. Cooperation in n a t u r e . V i r g i n i a W i l d l i f e 36 ($2 ) ; 14-I-51

Daun:;alltiler*, C. A., and H. S . Slack. 1977 Breeding Bird Census : 7 6 . S h r u b Community I. Amarican B i r d s 31 (1): 58.

Baumga.-brier, C. Pa,, and 3 . S. S l a c k . 1977. Breeding B i ~ d Census : 153. V i n e y a s d 191, American B i r d s 31 (1): 8 1 .

Lucid, V , J., P. G s Kalka, and R , S . S l a c k , 19770 Breed ing Bird Census:: 7 7 . Shrub Commvnl.ty 11, Amerj.~an B i r d s 3n (I): 58.

14cMullen, J. M,, and R . S, S l a c k , 1 9 7 7 , Breeding Bfrd Census: 4 Mixed Hardwoods Forest. American B i r d s 31 (1): 3 8 ,

McMullen, J. M., R . S . Slack, and V. J . L u c i d . 1977. Breeding Fairad Ccnslxs: 3. Mixed Hardwaods, American B i r d s 3 1 (1) :: 29-30.

Slack , R . S . 1977. Breeding B i r d Census: 154. Vineyard I V . American Birds 31 (1): 8 4 .

Slack, R. S., all1 C. A. Baumgartner. 1977. B r e e d i n g B i r d Census: 152. Open F i e l d . American Birds 31 (1): 86-87.

Sla@k, R . S., C. A * Baumgartner, and V, J, L u c i d . 1977- Breed- i n g B i r d C e n s u s : 6 7 . Scotch Bine P l a n t a t i o n . American Birds 31 ( 4 9 : 54.

Slack, X. S. 1978. An u n u s u a l Black-capped Chickadee at Phoenix, New York, North American B i r d Bander 3: 56-57*

S lack , R. S. 1978. L i f e expectancy of newer-issue sfze 3 - A handsa North American Bird Bander 3 ( 3 ) : 9 9 ,

S l a c k , R e 5 n and ti , E, S l a c k , 1x1, 1979, An unusual Common Grackle i n c e n t r a l New York S t a t e . North American Bird Bander 4 : 1 4 .

PROJECT TEAM AND ORGANIZATION

The key management and scientific personnel tha t e s m p r i s e

&he TES team aye presented on F igu re % and a l so in %.he fok%swZng

d e t a i l e d dcscriptisns* A TES s t a f f member wfPl serve as

Discipline G s a r d i n a t o r f a r each major portion of t h e s t u d y

and will be r e s p o n s i b l e For t h e work conducted in t h a t aream

S t a f f members assigned aE -ipaine Coordina tors have exper ience

I n the s e s p e c t i v e area ~f ex,ertise and will se rve as a p i v o t

p o i n t between the scientific and bus ines s aspects o f the study*

Biscfplfne c o o r d i n a t o r s will be r e s p o n s i b l e f o r aB% aspests

of i g o ~ k conducted u n d e r theLr supervision, This w i l l include

approv ing t he p l a n sf s t u d y , inspections of data cohlcction

a c t f v i t i e s , editorial jurisdiction aver a11 r e p o r t s , and

authorization of a l l f u n d s expended i n t h a t pasticulas dfscipline*

The m a j o r i t y o f t h e scientific expe r t i s e regu~red f o r a

s t u d y of t h i s scope is r ep resen ted by t h e p e r s o n n e l that have

agreed to se:rve as Principal Investigators. Each P r f n c i p a l

Investigato~ is an e x p e r t i n their field arid has expe r i ence

ir i e i t h e r Alaska or in a similar area. The P r i n c i p a l Investigators

will be responsible f o r p repa r ing a p l a n of study and also seeing

t h a t q u a l i f i e d technicians are secured to cond~mct t h e data

callect9an phase sf t h e s t u d y , The P r i n c i p a l Investlgatsr w i l l

also be responsible, in cooperatton with t h e Discipline Coordina tor

f o r the w r i t i n g s f a l l r e p o r t s , Following are resumes a f bo th

t h e D i s c i p l i n e C o o r d l n a t s r s a n d P r i n c i p a l I n v e s t i g a t o r s ,

~ PROJECT TEAM AND ORGANIZATION-SUSITNA HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT

J, 0 , Barnes

Ds, V. J. Lucid Project Manager

I Fisheries EcoPsw R. W, Wiliims - Discipline Coordinator

I

ReereaLiona & Cultural Resovrces 14. Po Igilleen Discipline Coordinator

rincipal Inlsestigatos Principal Investigator

Wildlife E c o l o ~ E. %. Reed Discipline Coordinator

i - 3ma.11 Manaal Ecohog?s E, 0, MasDonald P r i a c i p a l Investigator

Predator Ecology Big Game Eccs1.o~ Dr, P. S. Gipson Dr. S. Hark10

Socio-Economic Resources Dr. R, Gerard DiseipPine Coordina,"cor

I

Bban-b Eeslsgy Quality Assumrmee J. 34. McMUlen -- 6 . A, Bamgartner Discipline Coordinator

1 Discipline Coordinator

FIGURE 1

PROJECT ADMIMI STWABEON

P R O J E C T ADMfNISTRATOW: JEFFREY 0 , BARNES

PROLJECT MANAGER : DR 8 !'I NCENT 4 8 LUCID

BUS. Zoology (Major) , Botany (Minor) : State U n i v e r s i t y o f N e w Ysl-lc, College of Envlronmi3nta1. S c i e n c e a17d Forestry, S y ~ a c u s e , New Ysrk, w71.

Environmental S c i e n t i s t , Terrestrial Environmentah Specialists, I n c . , Phoenix, New York, 1976 - present.

T e s r e s t ~ i a l E c o l s g i s t , Niagara filohawk Power @orpsra%fon, Syracuse , New York , 19'/2-1975.

Teacher\Demonstri$Z;or9 Environmental Ma. t t e r s , Nine Mile P o i n t Nuclear Station Progress Center, Niagara Mohawk Power Csrgoratisn, Oswego, New Pork , l 97%-B972 ,

'kwards and O f f i c e s

C e r t i f i c a t e sf Completion, S h o r t Course am Envi~cbnmenta.1. Siting of Transmission I , ines , from Bruce Mowlett, Pnc, Bsewsber, New Yark, 2 9 7 3 .

Certificate sf Completion, Natura l Resource I12ventary Work- shop , A"Lmaspher.ic Sc iences Research Center, W i l m l n g t o n New Yerk, 1475.

Secretary - Treasv-rer (1974-1977); Vice President (1977--1978); T h e W i l d l i f e S o c i e t y - New Ysrk C h a p t e r ,

National Audubon S o c l e t y Mational Wildlife Federation The Smithsontan InsZitution The W i l d l i f e S o c i e t y The Wildlife S o c i e t y - N e w York Chap te r

Co i3 su l t i ng and Related. Experience -----.-"- --

- supervised and rev iewed impact analyses of six 115 k V to 765 kV e l e c t r i c transmission l i n e sitings.

- d e v i s e d a. S i t e S e n s i t i v e A v o i d a n c e T e c h n i q u e fox. t ransmniss ion line c o r r i d o r selection s t u d j ex and u t i l i z e d this t , s chn lque on two 515 kV and o n e 765 !cV study in N e w ' < o ~ ~ k Stztc,

-, prepared and presented o r a l and w r i t t e n testimony at p u b l i c heaf ings regarding electric transmission l i n e s i t i n g s t u d i e s .

-- prepared e x l l i b l t s ts f r j l f ' i l l regulatjoras govern ing the l l ce las lng and yelicensing s f hydrrse1ec"r;rie gene ra t i ng facilitiesn

-- s u p e r v i s e d f e a s i b i l i t y s t u d y s n t e c h n i q u e sulect%on f o r aqua t i c b i o l s z y and water chemistry s t u d i o s ,

- supervised and participated in a s t u d y to assess prescribed b u r n i n g as a vege t a t i on management technique f o r r igh ts -of - %gay.

- presented t es t ic lony a t p u b l i c hear lngs regarding proposed e l e c t s i c genera"c-fng p l a n t siting s t u d i e s ,

- supervised and reviewed impact analyses f o r siting of high pressure gas tmnsmissZon S i n e s .

- ~~rorked : q o n the preparation c f an environmental u p d a t e f o r a proposed 765 kV transmission line and t h e e v a l u a t i o n of t h e environmental compatibility or proposed m u t e s ,

- supervised the p r e p a r a t i o n of a critique of a proposed stream reclassification r e p o r t ,

VLNCEXqT J, LlJCID

Terrestrial E n v i r o n ~ n e n t a l Specialists, I n c .

B . S . Zoolog5~; U n i v e r s i t y of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island. 1968.

14. S. Anlmal Science ( W i l d l i f e lqanagenent ) ; U n i v e r s i t y of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode island. 1971,

Ph.B. Wildlife Biology; Virginia Polytechnic I c s t i t u t c and S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y , Blacksburg, V i r g i n i a , 1 9 7 4 .

Professional Experience --- Director of Environmental - S t u d i e s , Terres t r ia l Environmental

Specialists, Inc . , P h o e n i x , New York, 1976 - present.

E n v l r o m e n t a l S c i e n t i s t ( s e n i o r Ter res t r ia l Eco log i s t / P r o j e c t Kanager) , E q u i t a b l e Environmental Health, Inc . , IGoodbury, N e w York. 1976.

Associate Environmental S c i e n t i s t (Terrestrial Eco log i s t / Q u a l i t y Assurance Coord ina to r ) , Environmental Analysts, I n c , , Garden C i t y , New York. 1975+

Graduate Research and Teaching A s s i s t a n - s h i p s , V i r g i n i a P o l y t e c h n i c Institute and S t a t e University, Blacksburg, V i r g i n i a . 1971 - 1974.

Graduate and Post-graduate Research Assistantships, University of Khode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island. 1970 - 2971,

B io log i ca l Aide, U . S . Bureau of Connercial Fisher ies , B io log ica l L e b o r a t o r y , Boothbay liarbop, . MaPne. 1966.

Awards

P h i Kappa PhJ. ( I<a t iona l IIonor S o c i e t y ) . 1973.

Phi Sigma (Eational Bio log i ca l Honor Soc ie ty ) . 1973.

Sigma Xi ( S c i e n t i f i c Research S o c i e t y ) . 1974 - Presen t .

American BrnitboZogists8 Union I n k e r n a t i c ~ n a l Bceansgraphle Foundatian National Audubon Society Nad%,les,na$. \4il .dl%f e Fedcra"cion Tkc Nature Conservancy The Wl3,dlife S o c i e t y V l rg fn i a Society 0% Ox2nithology I+%Pson Ornl."s;hological SoLYic4;y

( ~ o n s i ~ l ' k i n ~ and Related Exsler ience

- designed and managed a coinprehensive s t u d y o f t h e e f f e c t s cs$ f o s s i l r u e 9 e f f l u e n t s on agricultu~al c r o p s ,

- designed and implemented quantitative data a n a l y s i s of terrest~ial ecology s t u d l e s a t two proposed power p l a n t s i t e s ,

coorad%na$ed quality assurance progx-ams rsr aqua t i c ecology and water q u a l i t y studies a t two proposed pswsr p l a n t s i t e s and f i v e existlng s t a t i o n s ,

- deslgncd and managed. a c r i t - ' c a l analysib of an env i ronmenta l assessment for two proposed power p l an t sites-

-* a u t h o s e d t e r r e s t r i a l ecology s e c t i o n s af a r e p o r t on regional impact i s sues f o r electric gene ra t i on developmelaf; i n t h e Paciric Northwest.

-- authored major sections o f a preliminary report on the envi~snmental impact sf the XIXI Olympic Winter Games,

- compiled and a n a l y z e d background information f a r environ- menta l assessment sf a proposed theme p a ~ k development ,

- c r i t i c a k f y reviewed a..2d eondue t ed computer analysis f o r a s e r i e s of terrestrial ecology moni to r ing studies.

- authored responses to fnterrogataries concerning testimony on t h e environmental assessment sf a proposed e l e c t r i c gene ra t ing station.

- authox-ed a r e p o r t on s l a sh disposal following land-clearing f o r construetisn purposes.

- authored sections of a r epa r t on t h e u s e sf private l a n d s f o r o u t d o o r recreationo

- d e s i g n e d and conducted a cornpre!x?nsive analysis of b i r d populations and h a b i t a t in residential developments.

1-, .: ;, 7 '- L, i r , c r arid Rela ted E x p j . r n c e (continued) - . . . .... 1 .-<;?-L __--.--------..--.- I_--

d e s i g n e d and conducted a s t u d y of bird u t i l i z a f - ' - i o n o f a tidal marsh,

- cooxad ina t td and participat-d in the preparation o f an e n ~ f r o n m e n t ~ a l 3.mpact statem3nt f o r t h e proposed renovation o f a hydroelectric gene ra t i ng facility.

-- sv ided techi;"i-sl i n p u t in t h e comparison of environmental impact o f two pl-oposed highway r o u t e s .

- managed an6 prepared major p o r t i o n s of an environmental impact statement f o r a proposed urban redevelopment p r o j e c t , and a u t h o r e d the bioTogica l and p h y s 5 c a l environment sec- tfans sf a r?port on a n o t h e r urban p r o j e c t ,

- coordinated an3 p a r t i c i p a ' t e d i n f l o r a l and f a u n a l s u r v e y s at a U r n S a Navy ins ta%la ' t leon ,

- a u t h o r e d major sections of a b i r d p e s t c o n t r o l handbook f o r t h e U, S , A i r Force*

-- zondncted major portions of an environmental analysis o f I Ty p roposed r o u t e s f o r a h i g h v o l t a g e electric transmission -!;( f a c f l 9 t y .

- ~oerdinated a tex-restr ial ecology r n o ~ i t o r i n g program at a nuclear power p l a n t construction s i t e .

- coordinated erTiironrnental s tud les at two potential powe% plant s i tes in t h e Midwest.

- performed t h e f a u n a l portion o f a f l o r a l / f a u n a l assessment f o r a proposed sanitary l a n d f i l l site in central N e w York.

FISHERIES ECOLOGY

DiSCIPLlME COORDINATOR: ROBERT W , WILLIAMS

FWINGIPAL INVESTIGATORS:

ANADROMOUS FISHERIES: CLIKTON E. ATK INSON

RESIDENT FISHERIES: MILO C . BELL

Teax*se:;t1>3 ;zl E t 7 v i r a n m e n t a l S p e c i a l i sts, I r ? c .

Rcsearcll Associate

B.S , Bio logy; S t a i c Un:i.versi ' ty 05" Net.; Xark, Osw~go , New I.fc,irk, 1966.

M . A . Zoology; University of Vermont, 1969.

President a ~ ~ d Oviner, Aquatic: Eql~.i.pmcmt Company, Mil?etto, Mew York, 1976 - present.

l?lssis'tan'r; Adjuz?ct Prol"essam?, S y r a c u s e Universi."i; S y r a c u s e , N e w York, 1976 - present.

Director, Osblega EJaboratoiry, Quirk, Law:.-.? and D:atusky Laboratories, I n c . , Oswego, Kew Yos3k, 1?73-1976.

r'r70jeta, t Bj a l o g i s t , & \ ~ l . r k , Idawl er and J4ak;u;ky Eng - fnee r s , Nyack, Neb4 York, 1972-1973.

li'i.ctlnical C o o ( . d i n a t o r o f B io log i c a l fraot.;rains, Qu i rl?, L;iwl.er arnd Matusky T n g i . n c e r s , Nyack, Rew Yark , 1972-1973.

,l ,ssistant D i ~ ~ e c t o r of L,aborat,ory, Q u i r k , Lawlcr arid Matuskey Zngi .neers , IJyack, New Yark, 3.91-1932,

P r a j e c t B i o l o g i s t , Quirk, L,awler and M;itllsky E I I ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ z ~ T - s , Nyaek , New York, 1971-1972.

B i o l o g i s t , Q u i r k , Lawler and M a t ~ i s k y E n g i n e e r s , Nyack, New Ysrk , 1970-1971.

I n t e r n a d i o n a l . A s s o c i a t i o n of Gr,cat Lakes RL~..;carcPI

C o n s u l t i d l g and Rela ted F ; x p e r i e i ~ c c *-- _-- - ---_ __IIIII-lII._I..-..I-.Y "--IY-L^_"

- c o o r d i n a t e d gcncral. b i o l o g i c 3 2 , c n t r ~ a i n r m e n t a n d irlip-i,rl~crxpn'k;kt stixdies at the M.isac Ni.lc Poi r l t i'ducl-car Station a; jd the Bswego Stcam S t a t i o n .

- e :oo rd ina t ed and ::t!pervi s ed s t u d i e s on fish tellavior3 i n i;her.mal di ~ c ~ l ~ a r - ~ : ; e s at t h r e e s-1 tes %ofa Ontal9.0 f!ycir'o.

--. s e t up a ~ - ~ d Ove17salc t h e exccutSon a r ~ d quality sf field and I t2bora%asy s t u d i e s a t the N i n e Mile P o l n t Nuclear Station *dnd the Os~t~cgo Steam S t a t i o n ,

- - coo1%dina"r;ed "Lechr?ical b is lagica '8 progrants w 4 b h a d l ? ~ % n i s t r a % * i v e r e : ; p o n s i b i X i t i e s f o p b i o l o g i c a l programs on the Hudssn Rlver and Lakc Orrtaaqio ,

- ~:ocardf I-rated manpower., t e c h n i c a l s k j lls and e q u i p m e n u o r many p r o j e c t s at the Bowline Generating S t a t i o n , Lovctt genera tin^^ Station, Danskammer P o i n t Generating Station, and the Baseton Genel -a t ing S t a t i o n ,

-- parU8eipa"c;ed in pcJlrJer p l a n t s."lli.ng sczndles a n t h e Hudson Hlver9.

-- rnarm,a.ged physical, chemical and biological a c t T v i " i ; . ~ s associated w i t h intensive p r o j e c t s a n lake and r i v e r s y s t e r a s in fJew Y s ~ d Z c ,

- aizar-eaged b-F.ologicaJ prograrns for environrraental reports on "E;-Ic f;;uGsuii F i ive r and Lake Ontarsio,

- p a r t i e lp ;2"ck~h1 in y h y s f ca.1, chemical and blolog{ical, j .n'vestl-- gat t o n s or) fJalie O n t a ~ i o , Hudson Hj.ver arid Champ3.ai~1,

iIztLofi2%i$y:

13usiness Address:

~ r i m i t x ~ ~ : i d d l e School :

Nish Schos~b:

\'Jra.t,;i =rsity %;

E>cpe ri enc e :

Business:

~ o v , 5, I913 Boise, Idaho

Dcc. 15, 1933 Bew Xeslninster, D,C. ( ~ ~ q ~ t d a )

$.:a' Eelen C ~ - ~ a c k

Robert Mtsin A.&9.:insan Wil lia-fi Clinton A-'cl:inssn

80CQ Crest hive N,E, Sezt t le , Wasll.ming%on 981 I 5

1920-4928 Boise, Idaho

?928-?9 jj Boise, Id~14)o

1337 University of Washinifion (~eattle) "2345-1945 ]{aster of Science (~isheries 1362-1964 1

eau o f Fisheries 1937

Boise Glzss a d Paint Co, (partner) Eiarxdacturer of Aqwria a h dealer in f i s h an6 s ~ a a r i a supplies

Fisheries Consul t a t 2-n_d AGvisar

Apprentice Fish Cvbl tur is t S i lver Springs

S c i e n t i f i c A s s i s t a z t

S c i e n t i f i c Assistant &ssisL;in% S c i e n t i s t Senior Scientist

Ii,S, F i s h a n d Wildlife 9960

Governor o f N i i c p L a 1362 (JI?~L~I?)

Japan Sal.nlon Resources 4969 Protection a%d Prosera vation Society

3aepan14=ineProduc"c ?979 XJha-krs Ib1a%csials AasociaLians

Bf f i . cs sf Pisha r i e s 1973 (liepublic o f ~ o r e a )

Pacific F i s h e q Bicslagists

Aqe r i c=a~ Society of Ichthyologists m d Reqets logis tx

Pbanerican Fisheries Sse ie t y

h e p i e m Society of Ocewab~aphy and L i ~ m a l ~ a

A$Zm$ie E s t m r i n e Society

Atlz9tic Y i s h e q Biologists

Japm Society of Scient i f is Fisheries

Out s t a q d i n g P~cfom2mce

Federnl Civil 5ervic:e ( h t s t ~ 3 ~ r l d i n ~ Gur.,l r ib); t ion)

Federal Givi l Soru;::c ( ~ n l ' i s t a ~ n d i n ~ ~ontribut ion)

C i t a t i o n ( ~ s s i s t a n c e in Pa-int~ow ~ r z n s ~ l ~ n t s)

Citation {lr!lpnrtan t Contribution Lo t h e G ~ n s e n m t i o n and Propal&p#'tion o f Salmon ~asources )

CiLz6tion ( ~ r - c h n i c a l A s s i s t m c e Psepx~~aelon of Books an the* Fisheries o f ~ a ~ a n )

1949-9 352

"143-7 952

"1%- Fellow and Past President

S o c i r li 2s a i d A s s o c i a t i o n s - (conikiued) :

J m l i s r Board o f 9 939-"1944 y:~-;llle ( (Net.) I ~ E s t - Minster, B,c,)

Japnm-America Society 1970-1 973 Tokyo

I'?ori;h Carolina Resource-Use 1751-1952 JXlucaLisn Coa~qiss.i;.oaa

1n.tcmational North Pacific 4 951-1 367 Fishe3:ies Cs~missisn

US, Corps of ~ b m y mgirieers 1955-1966 TecE~nieal k - d v i s o q Corm~iLtes

Univers~ty o f British 1356-195'7 @ a T m ? ~ i a IiydTo ,and Piskteri~s Research Car~~i?r;li t tee

Intemiational IJorth Paci f ic 1969* 1973 fir Sea l Con~i s s ioa .

United l lations (UNESCO (IOC)) 1972 Kuroshio Current Study Group

t ional Gomission i'sr 4347,1968 t h e Fisheries of the North- 137Q,l7'j2 west Pacific Ocean ( U S S R J ~ ~ ~ )

Alaska Interagency Fisheries 2774-1977 enmitt ee

I+lcinFer and Chai mi:anz

Advisor

Adviso r

Experf;

National Coordinatcv (~ctin~)

Elcaber and CkzcGmAm

Nates 0x1 +,he L i f e IEstoxy sf t h e Tide Pool J a h ~ s y , c~rjej-ae

m e F~oblem o f B~w~$aa"k~"% Sp~l~mfng Egop~xlat i o n s of Sockeye Salmon, 3 944 &mua% Report, I n t e x ~ m t i s n a l .pacif ic Salmon Fisheries Coriaission,

lajstes Concer>%-ng z kbp t o Show t h e Dis t r ibu t ion of Sssclceye Salmon (with D.C.G. ~ b c ~ a ~ ) , 1944 k . s t cx~~s t iozaP P a i f i e Sdmor? Fi~he. - i ss C ~ m i s s i o n ~

Feeding Kzbits o f t h e x t l m t i c S h z d , peology,

A Review of Research 0x2 t h e Salmon Fisheries s f Alaska, US Bureau c f Caax~erc ia l Fisheries ( ~ e a t t l e ) , (mimeo)

d Brief Rev i cw a f the Salmon Fisheries in tht? Alcutim l g l p a d s b Bullet*, 1nS;ema"i;ionaf North Pac i f ic Fisheries Comaission,

A Pro4,~an o f Salnon Research f o r Alaska. Proceedink%, Alaskz Science Conference,

Fisheries Research (USSR) - Xts O s g ~ ~ i z a t i o n and 'Program with Spzcrial Reference La the Pacific: Fisheries, U S Bixreclu of Commercial Fisheries (~eattle), (mimeo)

An Enventor$ of Salmon Research on Pacj.fic Sdman along tlze Pacific Coast o f the United S t a t e s a d Cm%*da, S2csnd hvem37' . ) *$ C~nferen~ee

%tie Sa3aen Fisheries of t h e SsldieL Far %%st, Ufiversi%y of Washin&;ton Thesis ( 1 4 ~ ~ ) ~

S h e l l f i s h Po2~;sanjnk: on t h e Paci f ic Coast, Bi~melc,

Salmon o f t h e N ~ r t h Pacific: Q c e a , IV' Spam--i_rlg P a p l a t i o n s of .llu'o&h Awericm S&csn, 4 Pacific S United States. (wi-th J.E, Rose and T.O. ~ m c a n ) . & l l e t h , 1nte t i a n d North Pacific Bisheries Comission,

ey sf the Salmon and Trout Resources of the Republic of Korea. (wi th Chun, e t ax). US Department of S t a t e A I D and ROK Off ice of Fi.s&eries,

Production of Fish Biocks in Jzpan, DS Fish a d Wildl i fe S e n i c e , F o r e i p Fisheries Leaflet 110,

Fisheries of Japan. (a l*ne &cyclopedia of Marine Resources, Fs& E. F i r t h , ed i tor . ) Van Nos-krand-Reid~old. pp. 330-3 jge

Shrimp and Prawns i n the World Today. (& Fislaeries in J a p a n - P,avms, Japan 'b*"minc fiojucts aSi?o"c Platerials Associatian Dai Nip202 Printing Co~npmy, pp, ii-iii,

" <"h'" -" j~ lS .d3, jlcvicw o:F -the Sahno1.a bke'ileri cs o f t h e Rc?pubZic o f ECorea,

(with C h ~ r n , S.K., C h p n g , S.C,, Coinbs, B . J , , Dc3na.l cison, L,R., ICira; Jell,, Pressey, R,T,, and Chung, D.Y.) ti.$, Deparfei-nL of State ( ~ ~ e n c ~ f o r 1nlcm;rtiona.l ~k.velo?nient) and - t i le Rc- xmblic o f Korea, Office o f Pisheries, 142 pp.

3974 Bream o f Japzxi, (in Fisheries in Japan - Sen Brpiun, Japar~ Ikarine Products Photo iqn te r i j l s Association. ) Dai "lippon Printing Conipmy, pp, ii-iii,

i *n3e Role o f the Usriversi"cy o f Alaska i n ..k;fit= Research &?ad Devc%op- wen-t o f Bllaskan Fisheries, Pat X -- A R a ~ ~ z r n o f Wzinirat; ant1 Education (~evised) , University of Alasl:a, Of i i c e o f -t).ie President, 87 pp,

3974 Notes on %he Sa'ks~on h n p a . g a t i o n Proe;rim ixi Ho9:ckaido, 1974. haericul h~bassy Tokyo. 16 pp.

1517% ".pie Role of t h e University o f Alaska in khe Rese2~rch Cmd & ~ . e I - o p sent o f Alaskm Fisheries, Pat XI .- Bremizatisra of Researche University of Alaska, Officc af the President, 119 pp*

1975 tlhna, (& Fisheries i n Japan - 'h3z. Gapaq Narinc P r o d u c i : ~ Photo Fiiaterials Association.) Dai Njppon Pr in t ing Company, p. iii,

3 9 ' I G Salmon Aqwculture ir. Japm, the Xoreas, znd thc USSR, (& Salmon Aquaculture and t h e Alaskan C o m ~ ~ u n i ' c y, 1 Uniuersi-ty of Alaska , Sea Grmt Report 76-2 ( ~ e b m z ~ 1 9 7 6 ) ~ pp. 79-154.

1976 J'larkcting Fish ?n Japan. Part I - Background of F i she r i e s ;tnd Fating Habits of the Japanese People. University of Alaskz, Alaska Seas <and Coasts ( ~ e b r u a ~ 15, 1 9 ~ 6 ) ~ volw$?e 4, nmber 3 , pp * 1 -.- 3 5

1976 Makeking Fish in Jzpzn. P m t JI - 'The Domestic I~hsket , ~~~~~~~~~~~ty of Alaska, Alaska Sons and Coasts ( ~ ~ r i l 15, 1 9 ~ 6 ) ~ Volune 49 nwber 2, pp, 4-7%

1976 Marketing Fish in Japan. P a r t III - &por t s t o Japan. University of Alaska, Alaska Seas and Cozstn ( ~ u n e 75, 1 ~ 7 6 ) ~ v o l ~ m e 4, naaber 3. pp. 8-1 1

xn Fisheries 1976 The I n p o r t a ~ c e of Mackerel u l d Skipjack Fisheries. (L in Japan - Skipjack nnd Macker*el, Japan. l\larine Pmaucts Photo Materials Association.) D a i h'ippon P r i ~ t i n g Company. pp, lii- iv ,

1 6 Bcvclopment ~ u ~ d Po-tent ial Yieiii o f Arc.tbrr F i s l i ~ r i e s . ( ~ ) - i a ~ i . c r 24 Assessn::~~t of %hc P l l ~ i n c l~hviror~rnent -- SelccLed Topics D, W. Hood and XI, C. Burrall, editors.) In . i t i tu-ke of icnrine Science, University of Alaska Fai . r%saks , pp, 5O9-4OOn

1 ?76 Uni-Led SLatcs t h e 200-P4il.e 1kc:lusiv~ Eeorion;ic Zone, Le&;-ture, National 1P"isherf es Univcrsisty o f B u s m (~corrn), 1b.y 25, -1 976.. "73 PP.

75177 Fisheries pad %PiulcaQs f o r Tawie;e Crab in *the J:ortheas-PE A s i a 2 Carn-trie-,, ($A DL?@ Bering Sea. Tamer Crab Resowce: U,S, Production Capacif y a n d ~ z - r k e t i n ~ ) . Uziversiiy o f Alasica, Sea 6raz.a.B; Report No, 14-.50 May "ag??,> ~ p - 3 ~ 325--1 53e

4 9'fU[ Aquaculture o f China, (in kforld Aq12a.cul tu.re ( ~ . ~ ~ r o x i n a t e title), E, Evzn Brotm, eiiito:r>Y ( i n press)

-1 977 hq~xaculturi. o f t h e Eastern USSR. ( i n World kquacul {=re (epproxinate t i t l e ) , E. Br~rorm, editor), T i n press)

13'/7 The Role of Lke Universi'ty of Alaska h Lfae research m d :&ye1 ~plmek3~i of Alaskan Fisheries, Pat 1 x 1 - hvelopnen% o f Fisheriess University of Alaska, Office ccsf the Presri.des?t, J m e %9pf7, 48 pp, wad appendices

1378 Statistics sf %he Crab Fishcr ies a$ Japan, Univcrsi t y s f ,2laslca Sea Gra-nt Prohr'a'il. ( i n press)

7 9 - j G Statist ics of the a, Skipjack and B i l l f i s h Fishcries of Japan. il:;loronsian Karitime Authority, ( i n nmusc r ip t )

35y8 The Feasibility of Esbablis 'ning a Fishing Base zflmaape: 4g.g Interim Report, Eb'farine Resources Division, T s x s t T e r r i t o q of t h e Paci f ic Islandst Ponape, &st C a r o l i - ~ e Is lands . f i n manuscript)

Alask.3-2 Fisher ies sm

4, Dj-rector sf Biologica l Research f o r t h e United S%aVkes Bxaz~au of Comercial Fisheries (nov the National Marine FL'isheries ~ervice), including ex t ~ n s i v e research on salmon i n all ma j oy f ishing/spaming zreae .in Alaska from Soutjleast Alaska tca Bris.tol Bay. A% %Ira% %.Lane, research p r o j e c t s were ca-rried out in t h e Cook Inlet area m ~ d the s t a f f was is%volvcd in a coaperziive stxxdy s f the proposed de~relop- ment of the upper Susitna r i ve r f o r hydro-electric power. (1952- -I 956157) *

2 Advisor t o the President of t he University o f Al.zoska with specif ic du t i e s -ko develop a f i s h e r i e s curricula for the various campuses a.& t h e University of Aleska, I hrve been callcrd i n by t h e Universi ty of' A l a s 4 a t o review tlae pragr.m f o r progress and accomplisinaren'k; a18

d in such a revicw at t h e prssent tine,

adring this s t u d y , I uas a l s o ciirected by t h e P r e s i d e n t t o study t he t he org?aizzi-bion of t h e f i s h e r i e s research probT:Tam in the University a d to make aPpropr$ate recoimenckitior~s. (197$-19?7, 1979)

j, Cha i rma of the Alaska Intcrager;cy Fisheries Co~x3ittee, composed of the President of the U ~ v e r s i f y of Alaska, %he Regional Direc tor of the National Marine Fisher ies Service, %he C o m i s s i o n e r af the Alaska State Dzpartment of Fish rind G m e , the Chaimm of t h e Alaska State Senate Cornittee or, P?ak;uml Reso~rsces and. a representative or%" the kve rno r ' s office. ( 1974-1977)

4, $-ember of t h e Board of Directors, dney-F ihTg~ Seafoods Inee9 one of t h e lazgest fishing compmies operat ing in Alaska. (1974-7777)

Salmon Fisheries - 1, Staff of the International Pacific Sdhcsn Fisher ies Co~mission, in

charge of escapement a d o t h e r s t u d i e s on the sp-lwning grounds in the Fraser r iver , and other related du t i e s . (193&1948)

2, Director of SioZogical Research and C h i e f Pacific Salmon 1nvestigali.ons; for the United States Bureau of Commercial Fisher ies ( see 1 above), but . k c l u d i . w exterrsive research on f i s h pass~we problems sn the darns o% the Columbia r i v e r (rczinly f inmced by the US Corps of mgineers).

(~1.6 1) eeTsEry jo Qystranaun aq? JOJ IOSS~J~~ 13bxCpz pue (g~sn) u-r~.e y$.azog TG m!sodrnA~ usrn~es

uo~3z.u-jmoj a. raT ta%%d;3yq~~cf 0% sqbxadxs uo~~~s 20 UC~T%@Q.EOP JO pva8 "9

r?.

< fi -1-

- *,,

g t

'$ fi

5 *" jL ,$'

C )j nl

p ii

I.:

P r s f esslor2al E n g i n e e r , registrzred 3.n the S f a t z s of l.Jns"nF-6lgtssr-a and Ida110

Univers i ty s f Kashington, College of F isher ies :

Special. l e c t u r e r , 1340 to 1.953 Rcsearch Associate Professor , 1953 ta 1958 Associate P r s f c s s o r , 1958 t o 1963 P ro fe s so r , 1963 to 197% Pro fe s so r Fheb-i t r rs , 1975

C o ~ i s s e s g i v e n at o t'rtes uni .versi . t i e s ::

Duke U n i v e r s i t y : NsrtIr Carolina - stlmaear, 4 952 University of ? l a k e - S p e c i a l Zectiirer, w i n t e r qlmr t e r , ! 958 U n i v e r s i t y of Alaska - Seminar on Sz4moa.1 I iatcllery Dcsjgn, J u l y , 1976

Mrmbe-t-, Eations1 Academy of E n g i n e e r i n g , 1966 Association of Conversation ~ n g i n e e r s ' Eugene Eaker Award, 1969

PKBFESSIOKAL SOCIETIES:

Fellow, American I n s i r i c u t e of F i s h e r y Research RioPogists, 1973

YUHLICATIONS A 3 D PAPERS :

E n g i n e e r i n g section, a n n u a l reports, Washington Decarirnent of F i s h e r i e s , 2935-43

Engineering section, R e p o r t of t h e P r e l i m i n a r y Investi~ntjons i n t o t h e Possible Mcrhods of Yrcserving the Columbia River Salmon and Stpc_.?ilead a t the Grand Gocl~te D a m , 3.938,

A S t u d y of the. IIpstrearr~ Passage of Anadsr>~r.io\ls F i s f a aii: W i l l a l r l e f t e F a l l s , w:f t 'n Rc?c:oiv~~enda trions f o r Irnprawements i n Pisl-2. Pcqssage Facil. i r i e s (c:o--autf~ar, Harl aaa B , iEal.mes) , 1960

A S t u d y Repo r t un the F i s h c r i e s and F i s h Maintenance PsoposaPs R ~ l a t i ng t o liigll ? founta in Sl l rep IJnm, Snel~rl I l i v e r , Idaho (co-author .J. A. R , Hair;; L t u n ) , 1.960

Eng inee r in2 2nd Brio1ugic;ll S r ~ l d y of P r a p o s r ~ d I:i.;t~ Passage at Folrr D a r n s on S e x s q ~ e l ~ a n n a River , P~nnsyLvan- i a (co-;:tl~licsr, Ifarl an B.. Mulmes), 1962

Water R e q u i r ~ ~ i e n t s f o r Fish, ld14d1iEe a n d Recz-eatian, S e c t i o n F, P a r t I V , - I n A F i r s t Estimate of F u t u r e Demands f o r Water in. the S t a t e of IiTashington, Volume I o f a Four-Volume R e p s r t entitled, An T n i t i n l S tudy of Water Resources of the S t a t e s f Vashington, S t a t e of Washing ton b?ater Research C e n t e r , 1967

Coinpendiurn on Passage of S m a l l F i s h through T u r b i n e s (co-authors, AZ.lan C, DeLacy and C e r a i d J. P a u l i k ) , C o r p s of Engineers, North P a c i f i c D i v i s i o n , Portland, Oregon, 1967

A Compendium on t he S u r v i v a l o f F i s h P a s s i n g through S p i l l x ~ a y s and ConrL2ui.C~ (co-au tr'txoz; Allan 6 - DeLacy; Special . Scc t i orz on S t f l l i n g Basin H y d r a u l i c s by Tioward D . Copp), Corps of Ei:gi.ncers, North P a c i f i c Divi -s ion , Portland, Oregon, 1968

7r l forn . ln t icnaP Report on P r o p v s c d i"le thotls of TI-!';-i~ment of E f f l u e n t . Prom Rif le Fa1 Is T r o u t Hat rtzery , C o l c ~ r ~ i d o , 1970

Present V a l u e , C o l umhia R ive r IZater (Fis 'r~er-Les) and P h y s k c a P and B io log ica l . Effect.; o f Major W i t h d r n u a l s ( " i ' e n p c ~ a t u ~ E.!. ..-- I n The CoPun~bia River zs a Resource , Wepci6-t No, 5, S t a t c of T?ashiizgto~l l Ja tcr Research Ccrater, 197%

Bonne-sriZle E~mvixonmenta3 S t u d y : I m p a c t s or, F i s h i t%;d W t I d ' % _ i f e , The Dalles t o V a n e o n v ~ r , C o r p s of E n g i n e e r s , P o r t l a n d D i s t r i c t , P o r t l ; i n d , Oregon, $9 i71

F i s h e r i e ~ Wandbook of Engineering Requirements and BioXogica% C r i t e r i a , Corps of Engineers , North Pacific D i v i s i o n , Portland, O r e g c ~ , 1 9 7 3

Morgaa Lake F i she r i e s Investigation, S t a ~ n a x y 8epcerk, 1 9 7 3

A Repor t on t h e L a b o r a t s ~ ~ y Examinafion sf a Permeable Dyke as a F i s h Sarri3r (co--authors, Ronald Ee Necc and Rx~sseL8 6. P o r t e r ) , 3.974

T , $17, S u l l i v ~ n Pcwer P l a n t Sc reen ing S t u d y ( cc~-su th9rs , Howard S, Strausser and Rucs~ll C , P o r t e r ) , 1974

L i ~ v i r o n m e ~ ~ t a l I m p a c t Assessment, f k m i l c h e P o i n t I-iomesi te Develop.- ment, ~:?c~slaingtorr, 1974

Model Develo?;*:ent 2nd Sys terns 44"lnalysis o f the Yakima Kj v e r %,.cis i n ( F i s h e r i e s ) , (co--author, Briar1 W, Pfar), Wasllington \Cater Research C e n t e r , Pull-an, Washington, 1 9 7 4

Study to Detecmine Tinpacts s f Power Pcaking on the F i s h and I4 i . l . d l i f c Resources, Col.t:rnbia River , l.?ns'i-kington and Oregon, C o r p s of Engineers, North Paci f ic D i v i s i o n , P o r g l s n d , Oregon, 1 9 7 4 ,

Screening a f I n t a k e s a t TIler;nal Power P l a n t s (cs-author, RubsselP G , P o r t e r ) . In r n a n u s c ~ i p t f o r 3 to be p u h l i s k e d by f?ashington Water Rcscareh Center.

Research Eeeds Regarding Revers ib le Punip-'X'ur'bins as Re3 a t e d to Fish Passage, 1 9 7 4

f?ollot\r-up Pxrograsn Dcvi.loprnent, Coli1rn3j-a Ytiver E l cm Cr :and Cou%.ce Dam to the Snake River ( c o - a u t l l o r s , Z e l 1 E. P a r b . ' f l u ~ s t , RussclE @, Porter4 and E a r j ~ r i e S t ~ V J F - ~ S ) U ~ : i v e ~ - s i t y of 'I;,-.rsf~Bn~ton, S e a t t l c , Vriskfngton, F innnced by National Marjne Fi s h e r j es Sr rv i cc l , Prrrt-1 e n d , Oregon, 2.975

Ef fec t s of P o w e r Teak ing e n S t r rvPvs l a f Suvcni J c Fish a t Lower Go3 umb-ia 2nd Snake River Bdrns (co-;iu thors , %~_l l E. Parkhurst , R u s s e l l 6 . For;er, a n d T.Iarjorie Stevens), C o r p s o f Enl,i-i~t.ears, Norttz B3,ici.fic

- !) ivisioi l , E'ot-tl a n d , Oregon, 3976

- 1 k . ~ ~ ~ . ~ ] ~ \ . - i!;? ? > i j ~ . : : ~ l ~ ~ ) ; [ l c y f l ' ~ ' C ( > S ~ " ~ I T ? ? c~.]11:nlf:i ;d, R i .ve r 'Tr.-ljl!t;i?-jc:5 i?oi,.Tl:;erP;-l'll

fronj GI-;rr"\il Crst;Pcc Zl,?i?,, FxcitrdSr'r;; the Srinkiz ar:i, V:i 1 13~::ib.t . t C? R , L L I P ~ S Acirjol-ic. ( c o - - n t ~ t l l o r s , Z e i l E . I ' a rk i~i iss t , R~tsseI.1. G , Porrt;ar, a n d iii".->.

Ste~,,ri>ns) :, I l n i v e . ~ s : i t y O E l? :~shington, Seat tl .e, W a s ' I F n g t a n ~ F,i_n:~x~?ced by Nario17,crl. F f a r i n e F i s h e r i cs S e r v i c e , Ps r t l a i - i d , Oregon, 1.977

Deve3oprqent, by u s e of m c s d e l s , of the s l o t t e d b a f f l e fishway ( ~ u r r r n t l : ~ in u s e iri t h e P a c i f i c 140rt:hwest and western Cartada)

Designed a n d installed an a r t i f i . c i a 8 spawning ciaai~neh on the I l o k e l u r ~ . ~ Ri;er in C a l i f o r n i a

HJead P o s . ~ e s encountered in use of w i r e c l ~ t h f o r fish p x c ~ t e c t i v e s c n r ~ e n i n g

S i l . t a t i o n 2 f r ' ec t s in salmon and t r o u t spawning 1-edds (stxcambed s i l t i n g )

Pfajor effects on environluent i r a a c l o s e d lake system heated by s t ream g c n e r ~ t i o n

Dewel ~ p n e n t and i n s tgllation of equipment f o r t e s t i n g the swi r f iming specds artd endurarrce of s a l m o ~ i o i d fish

Development 2nd i n s t a1 l a t i o n of equi-p;lcnt f a x ~ c s t Lng behavior o f f i s h u n d r r l i g h t s t r e s s conditions

D e s i g r ~ of: recovery e q u i p n e n t f o r r i v e r testing of j u v e n i l e f i s h

I so la t io r i of physical f a c t o r s necessary f o r n2zsuring t h e succcs s of spawning o f salnlonoid f i s h

E f f e c t s of stress on f i s h . p a s s i n g through water use p r o j e c t s

P+ogramning for experiments on passage OF fish fh rough turbines and s p i l l w a y s

Developiaent , by use models, of a permeable d3-ke

M o d e l s t u d y f o r reconstruction of t h e f ~1-2"un;l For d o w n s t r c a r n m ig ran t pasr-;age, T . Id, S u l l i v a ~ z Power P % . a n t , \.JiS-lamctcc Ri-vex, Or-cgon

- Model s t ~ l d y of a S s u v e r s c r - s . ~ n s e c e i o n f o r app l licstiorx a t the T I W l b S u l l i v a n Power P l a ~ ~ t , Wj llarnette R i v e r , Oregon

Developed p l z n s f o r tie etse of heated ~*.ater FHP a hatcllesy p r o p o s e d by p u g e t S Q I I X Y ~ Power a n d T J i ~ l r t Corrtp3z-y o n the Skagie: RLver, $976

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? A " :~cci!,ei 04: l l n i f e d Stn'ics d e l e g a t i o n a t Confcrense on Ctrvr-d l ! i a r ion trf F i s h e r y R e g u l n t i ons b e t i ~ e e n C ~ n a d a and t i l e Iillj tccl S t a t e s , 1957

Alternate rrsember and member, 12ashingtctn Stace. P o l l u t i o n Cont ro l C2rrmission pas^)

Ci~::irman, P12nning C o m i s s i o n , C i t y of E l a ine , l?;._shington (pr i s t )

Member, P a c i f i c Marine F i s h e r i e s Co~missjon ( p a s t )

675. ti.zen nernher, Water Resources Advisory C o r ~ n i t t c e , Xas'rrington S t a t e L e g i s l a t u r e ( p a s t )

Panel member, F i r s t Governors' Sa laon Conference, Juneau , Alaska, 196%

P a n e l chairman, Second Gcve rno~s ' Salmon Conference, S e a t t l e , %Qash ing tan , 1963

ilicrnber, J o j r l t Scientific Coii!mir- tee , S t a t e of Washingtort Water Research Center, 1964 to 1966 aL2d 1969 to 1974 (Chairman d u r i n g 1 9 7 0 )

Fi'odcrator anc4 member of P l a n l i n g Gonllittee, Land and Water Use Seminar, Leatue of Women 7o tc r s , Portland, Oregon, 1967

I~Iernber, F i s h a d WXidlife C o m ~ i r t e e , P a c i f i c N o r i h v ~ s t " n j v ~ : ~ Basins Cornmi.sslon, A ~ r i l 1969 t o p r e s e n t

Fi.shery a d v i s o r 1-o t h e Q u i n a ~ x l t T r i b c l C o u n c i l , Washington orn r i v e r problems an4 fisheries production Frograins, 1969 to 1974

Member, Water Law Levis ion Advisory Comaittee, Washington Depart.ment of Ecology ( p a s t )

-- - --

Pane l mernber, F i she r i e s Seminar of t h e Lower :.lckung R T v e r Develop- ment Farkel, S a n t a Barbara, California, February , 1372

Plenber, h e r i c a r , Nuclear S o c i e t y S t a n d a r d s Coiimit t ee (protection of a q u a t i c organisins a t i n t a k e s and d i s c h a r g e s ) , J a n u a r y , 1 9 7 3 to p r e s e n t

Participant a n d p a n e l member, En t r a i n m e n t and In take Screen ing Workshop, ?he Johns Hopkins l i n i v e r s i t y , Ba l t imore , t l a ry land , Februa ry , 1 9 7 % .

-,6 l i ~ , nbe r , --,? F1sl-n. Fat i l i . t y 3rle2. , r -d of Coxlir!i t L3n ts , C C % l i f "ornia Gepar- 1 : i i e ~ l t

of IGater Ressu l ces , 1 9 7 4 to p r e s e n t

Cnairmnn of s p s s i c n on Engin*ber i r lg @nnc.fpt\ t : i f D~?s f~r ; s Z%~BC! F i s h Passage, Eng inee r i i l g F o u n d a t ori C o i i f ~ r r n c e on Environsientaf P.spccts r?Iy:rdror-le,c~ ric and P u r p e d " to rage projects, Rindgc-, Xr:w I i aapsk i re , 8975

Panel. meinber, T e c h n i c a l S e ~ s i i , ~ on I3yd-s-aulics uE Fish H a t c h e r i e s , h e r i c a n S o c i e t y of C i v i l E n g i n e e r s (klydz-auP.ic.; Division) Spec- ia l ty Ccnf eresace or; P i ~ d ~ a u l i e E n g i n e e r i n g f o r O p t i m a 1 Use of \dater Rescrurccs, Sea~tle, 1975

P"lernber, American S o c i e t y of C i v i l Eng inee r s g jdydra t~ l i c s Div is ion) Task Committee on F ish Hand l ing Capacity s f I n t a k e Struct~res, 1975 to p r e s e n t

Hernberr horshali l3atchery R e v i e w Conmit tee, I!, S , F i sh rind W i . l e 4 l i i f e S e ~ v i c e , Portland, Oregon, 1975

F i s h e r y advl s s s , Lowera Elwha T r i b a l C o u n c i l , F o r t Angeles, !.'as'~ington ( f i sh cerlctural f a c i b i t i e s ) , X 9 7 5 to p r e s e n t

Sou the rn S o u t h e a s t Reg iona l A q u a c u l t u r e Assoclati.on, Xnc, , Ketchikan,, Alaska ( f i s h c u l t u r a l f a c i l i t i e s ) , 1976 tcr p r e s e n t

WILDLIFE ECOLOGY

DISCIPLINE COORDINATOR: EDV!ARD T , R E E D

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS:

AVIAN ECOLOGY: DR, BRINA KESSEL

B I G GAPIE ECOLOGY: B R , SAMilEL HARb3

P R E D A T O R E C O L O G Y : D R a P H I L I P Ss G I PSQN

S M A L L MAMXAL ECQLOGY: STEPHEN 8 , MACDONAS-D

9. S , Science E d u c ~ :, i Dn; P e n n s y l v a n i a S t a t e U r ~ i w c r s i Q y , U;-liver sit;^ Park, Pennsylvania, 1967.

M , S, W-i lb l i f e fi?anagement, Vi r 2 g i n i a P o l y t c e l ? : - ~ l c Ins t i t u k and State Universj b y , b l a c k s S u r g , Virginla, 19"(14.

Enlv i ronmen taP Scientist, Ter r e s t a3 i a l Envixaonn?ntaf Specialists, Inc., Phoenix, :dew Ycrk, 1976 - prest~t.

i?ssocia&z! E ~ a v i r o n r n e n t a l Scientist ( D i r ~ c t s x d o f I~~ai.l;lmali_an Studies), Equitable Environmental Health, Pnc,, ibocGSur3y New Yo-k, 197%-1975.

Graduate Teaching Assistant (Silviculture), Virginia Poly- technic Institute and S t a t e Ur3riversity3 B l a c k s b u r g, V i . r g i n i a , 1.9'1 3 .

Biology Instructor, Upper Dublin High S c h o o l , Fort l q a s b i n g t u n , P t e n n s y l v a n i a , 1967-1972.

P h i Kappa P h i , 1974.

I;iernbcrs!-~ i p s ------

The Wildlif S o c i e t y The American S o c i e t y o f Mammalogists Eastern B i r d 3anding Association Edito~ial Board ol" Eastern B i r d Barlding Associat46an T h e R u f f e d Grouse S o c i e t y of North .4rrterica

Consulting and ReEztecl Experience ----- - --- ----- - .---

- collected and ~ n a l y z e d d a t a and prepzred reports f o r ir.arnrna1i.a.n studies on six pr .c )po<~cd power pl zrzt s i t e s ,

- critically reviewed an cnvi~onmental ;~sscssrnc$nt F o r two proposed pcxes plant s i t e s .

- designed, imp1 exeneed, and ar?alyztid a t ec '~~! - l tq~ : s to ri-,:;scss the h a b i t z t s s i t . a b i l i t y of 8,1100 acres f o r r -c l i -c tcd car :~p C k b) v- Cf @ -L C 5: .

-- eva1ua;t ed the b e ' r ~ a v i o r a l In:pact oi" sport I.~i~nt,.i .r-lg on w h i t e - - t a i l ed d e e r ,

- uesigned, inp le inen ted and p repa red f hi. r epoy t o f a s t u d y L O determine s p e c i e s composition of b a t populations on proposed powcr p i ? n t s i t e s .

- p r o v i d e d ornithclogical input to en impact study f o r ?

proposed h y d r o e l e c t r i c n r o j e c t ,

-- prepare2 b t r l t : en t e s c i m ; n y conce rn i r i g nammaliari p o p u l a c i o i ? ~ and related i n p a c t s of power p l a n t eonstruckisn,

- provir led c r i t i c a l revjcw and a d v i c e on a n impact e v ~ ~ l u a t i o n e S two propcs?ci power ?].ant sit lr.;;s .,

- a u t h o r e d : ?espenses to interrogatories z o n c e r n i n g b a s e l i n e eco logy s t u d i e s and r e l a t e d I r y ~ a c t s .

- p r e p a r e d d e criptions of t h e e co logy of a q u a t l c fauna a n d the a q u a t l c impact a s s e s s ~ x e n t f o r a proposed -Lake shore construction p r o j e c t .

- a u t h o r e d maj o~ s e c t i o n s of a corr!prehcnsiuz draft c n v i r o ~ - ~nentaa l .;ipact staternen"cor a PI-opasecl C G U I ? ? ~ :;217-it a-ry lal36ri l :~ -

Educat ion: - --------

Be$, CorncBl University, I t haca , N,Y,, 1947 M-S, U r l i v e r s i t y s f !82scorl5in, ithadison, 1949 P D Cornel l i J n i v e r s i t y , 1 t h a c a , N. Y , , 19.58

-" i,e~zp &lrid-)~n~enT : - --- -- ,z; ;"Xdministr; i t ive Azsociate f o r Academic Programs (including Gradua te S t u d i e s ) ,

/ Off ice af t h e Chancellor, Blciversity of Alaska, Fairbanks, S,97S-c~1rrertt,

(, Direc tor of Academic A'.ising, U n i v e r s i t y o f Alaska, F a i r b a n k s , 1973- 1979. e - - ~ t i v 3 t o r of r e r r e s t r i a i Vextebrate Collections, University Museurn, University

a$ Alaska, Fa i rbanks , ;b972-currealt, P rofessor of Zoology, University of Alaska, F a i r b a n k s , 1959-current Dean, College of Bislsgica%, Sciences and Wernei~able Res;ources, University of

Alaska, Fairbanks, 1961- 1972, Hcad, Department c f EiologicaS. Sciences, University of Alaska, FaEsbaa~Scs,

1957-1366, Associate Professor of Zoology, University sf Alzska, Fairbanks, 1954-1959, A s s i s t a n t Psofcssor of Zoology, Univers i ty of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1951-4954, Instructor i n Zoology, University o f Alaska, Fairba~ks, Su~mer Session, 1951m lgi sconsi:: A'ier.nni Research Foundat i o n Ass i s t an t , University of 'bJiseorasin,

1948-1949, Graduate Assistant i n Ornithology, Cornell University, 1947-2948, 9949-1951- G . S . j. Biologist (Bsnitho?ogyj, U.S. F i s h and Wildlife Service , P a t u x e n t

Research R ~ f u g e , Summer, 1946. j

Teaching and Research Assistant, Corneal &IniVcrsi-ty, 1945-1947,

3 t h er Exper ience: ------ Projec t Director, University of Alaska Ecological Investigations for AEC

Pro jec t Char i at, ?iliortkwestern A l a s k a , 1959-P963., B r n i t h o I o g i c a P C s n s u l t a ~ t f o r p r i v a t e industry and government. F i e l d work unde r t aken throughout Alaska , b u t primarily in western, central, "

and n o r t h e r n A%~ska-- incf1~c4ia tg Sl teenjek R i v e r ( s u m c r 19563, C h u k c h i Sea coas t {sunmer X976), en t i r e Seward Penir lsula [su,mmers 8966-1973), Yukon-Kuskokwin Delta (June 19631 ; a l s s , North Slope (several . s i tes) , Cape Tharnpson, Kivalina, S e l a a ~ i k , T o k s t n a , Fairwe1 P, Igeligig, Skejnya, Gold Bay, Kcnai Pe~ins la l la , b ' l into Lakes , erstire A l a s k a 13iglarvay system, iacauding Alyeska Haul Road, e t c . Funding sources have inc luded U.S.. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Fores t Service, U - S . National Park S e r v i c e , U. S. Corps of E n j i n c e r - s , O f f i ce of X 3 w 2 1 R e ~ c : a r c h , NatienaS Sciences F o u n d a t i o n , Alaska Dep~irtment of F i s h and Game, p r i v a t e foundations, industry, e t c .

E d i t o r i a l Board incrnber f o r if'rstcrn B i r d s and The hlurrel e t ( rc :g ional j ou rna l s ) . ---. - --- - - - -- - --

Referee of j o u r n a l manuscripts f o r A u k , Condor, WI l son Uul lei,:in, S y e s i s -- ------ -.I_ -- --.- ---- _- -_ -----

Canadian J o u r n a l of Zoology (national journa!~). -___I ---- -- - -

aaofcssional Organizations: - - ----- --------- - -- -" ---- ----- -

Amer i can Association fox- t h e 8dvarlcernen.L o f Scicnce, Fellow sinre 1960 (Li. Eel .

Riaericac Orni~hologists' Union, Fellsu sine.? 1973; Vice-Presidrnt 1976-1577; 4 % 5 ' -

Goverxing Co:inciL 1969-1972, 1!173-197>,(Liie). d4rc'&ic Institute e f North Americae (Fel low] Cooper Q s n j t h o l o z i c a l Soc ie ty ( L i Cc? . O~;a\ca F i eld-Naturall;.;tsB Club. R i rd- Banding Association. P a c i f i c H 0 r ~ h l r j e 3 ~ t Bi rd and F%a;rrrnx1 S o c i e t y , 13ilson8s O ~ n i " b ~ a l e g i c a f Society [Lsfef .

Hoi:esary Societies an3 I~%o's Itrho L i s t i n g s : _1-__-__11--7111w - --._I_._---.--

Sigma Xi (Cornel I U n i v e r s i t y ] =

P h i Kappa P h i [Cornel l Univessi t y ) '. Slgina Del t a Epsilon? (Cornel1 Univa - s ; ty> . Am-iericaz~ $%ez of Science, s ince 1954. lJIaoP s h%c~ i n ;"t~es5ca, s ince 1960 ( a l so i n t h e ---- West, and i n Ainerican. -- 81'sxi7;3,a]. ---- - -

1350- ZilRespie, J. W., -- and J. Fabricant. The isolation of Newca.stle d isease v i r u s f ron a starling. Cornel2 Veter inar iar~ 4i):93-94,

1950, Observations on t h e polygariiy and territarirl behavior of a male starling [Sturnus vu lgar i s ] . Bird-Randing 2 1 : l k 2 - 1 1 $ , -----"--- ------

1951. Criteria f o r s c x i . 3 and a g i n g t h e European starling (? , turnus vulgaris], Bird-Banding 2 2 ~ 2 6 - 2 3 , ----

1953,, Distribution and migration of t h e European s t a r l i n g i n North America. Condor 55:49-67.

1953, Second brci ,ds i n t h e European starlkirtq i n North h lcs ica , Auk 78:479-~$83,

1955. Distribuilanal records of wlitcr fowl from t h e iwtcarior o f A I a ~ k a . , Condor 5 7 : 3 7 2 .

1956, Patterns of b i r d and rb2:-:n11 3isi:ri bill i o n i r r i i?; iskn. S c i c n c r in Alaska 1953: 190-197.

1957, A s t u d y o f t h e brccding biology of t h e European starling (S rusnus - - -.-- - - - vulgaris L . ) i n North ?~-ierica. American Fklidlznd ?\ 'aturn1 ist 55 : -- - - -- --- 257-331.

.---- a and T . J . Cade. B i r d s o f t he Colville River , h'oriiierrr Alaska. Biol . Papers University o f A l a s k a , No. 2 . 83 p.

--- and R. W. Kelly. First Forth b.rnerican s i g h t i n g and photographic rccord of Comrnon Crane, Griis ----- - ---- gr l l s . Alik 75:465.

i i d d i t i o : ~ a l d i s t r i . b u t i o n records o f some b i r d s ir. I n t e r i o r Alaska. Condor 4 2 : 481-483.

-- and G . B. Schaller. B i r d s o f t h e Upper Valley of t h e Sheenjek R i v e r , Northeastern Alaska. B io l . Papers University of Alaska , No. 4 . 58 p.

West-east relationships of t h e b i r d s of n o r t h e r n h.laska. p. 79-.84. In: J. L . Gressitt l e d . ] , P a c i f i c basir. biogeography, a syxpasium. - -- Bishop Muserun Press,

F i e l d Checklist, Birds of Interior Alaska. Reviscd ed. University of Al;zska.

Breeding da tes of -____ Rana I________ sylvatica a t College, Alaska. Ecology 46: 207-209.

-- N. K . S p r i n g e r , and C. M. White. J u n e b i r d s of ?.he Kolonak River , Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska. b lurre le t 45:37-47.

1966, Saaria, D. J . , and --- . ' I-Iu~ran erological investigations a t K i v a l i n s . Chap. 3 5 , p . 969-1039. In : Environment of t h e "Cape Thompson Region, A la ska . U. S . ~ t o m z Energy Corrfi~ission D i v . of Techni caP Information.

1964, -_IIL_

and I:. K. Springer. Recent d a t a on s t a t u s of some I n t e r i o r Alaska b i rd s . Condor 65:%85-195.

1966. The Rcd-winged Blackbird in Alaska. Auk 83:313-314 .

1967, Late autumn and w i n t e r b i r d resorcts from I n t e r i o r Alaska. Condor 69:313-316.

1967. ----.-- , R. W. IVeeden, and G . West. B i r d - f i n d i n g i n I n t e r i o r and Southcentral , Alaska, t i i ~ h addendum including Barrow, Nome, Kotzebue, and Juneau . Revised and enlarged e d i t i o n . Alaska Orrri-thologicaZ Soc, (Processed). 4 2 p.

1 :I 5 7 a H-lersi.id, C l y d e F , Xi,, and ---. -*. l'l\cr.iii;a 1 c ~ I - ~ ~ ~ ~ c P - ~ ~ I C L : i ri birds

2 I @orrip, f-riochcn. i ' l lysiol , 11 :405- 414,

1973. Xslcitt, F . f , E , , and - - ---- Bird5 of" t h e N o r t 1 7 G u l f Coast r-'sirace l V i l l i n m So:~rd rcgioi: , ~ h s k n . B i s l . Pnpcrs U n i v r t r s i t y c f A inska , No, 14. 145 y.

19'184. F i e i d checklist of t h e b i r d s s f t h c Seisarn 'i)~i~in.a..;.illa, Ai2 is"Aa. Revi sed . University a f Alaska.

1976, Winter activity patterns of Black-capped C i ~ i c k a d e e s i n I n t e r i o r A3:iskae Wilson B u l l . 83:36-61.

1978. ---- arld D,D. Gibson. S t a t u s and distribution o f A l a s k a b i r d s . S t u d i e s i n Avian Biology, No. 1. 160 p c

In Pr~ss, ...---- , . a n d D,D. Gibson, OrnithalogicnX Imvest iga"kjons, GI*rukchi- Imuruk B i o l o g i c a l Survey, Seward Fcnis:ru!a. 96 p . (1E.S. Nat iosaal Bark Szsv i ce) ,

Submi t t ed . Avian lnaki ta t c l a s s i f i c a t z o n f o r Alzt<ka,

Sarbrni.~ t ed . European Starling becomes estnhlished at Fairbanks, Alaska i n 1978.

S~ah ;n i t t cd , S p i . i ~ d I e r , M , A . , a n d -- Populat i a n s and h a b i t a t prefe:.cr:nccs i n j n t e x i o r Alaska t a i g a .

. In 'i"rep. . . B i r d s o f $-.he Seward P e n i n s u l a , A laska .

Contract Conplet i o n 2eposts and O t h e r Documents : -______-__( _ l̂ ___w__I-II__.--l-C- --

3973, B i r d s o f the Northern Gul f of Alaska, p , 161-1173; 685-690. I n : R?senb&rg, D . H . , e d . , A review o f t h e ncclnography and rmeii<Fle resoul ces of t h e nor thern 61rlf of P i l a~ba . 9sasti"Lt.e of jblarine Sc i enc t r , Univ. sf Alaska, Report R72-23,

1377. Spizldler, M.A. and --- a Wetland b i r d gopulatiaass in t h e upper Tanalria River Valley, Alaska, 1977. 7 1 p c (Narthwest AL askan P i p e i i n e Go, ) .

1978. Raptors and r a p t s s h a b i t a t a long t h e Alaska portion o f t h e Nortlrwest Alaskan Gas P i p e l i n e C o r r i d o r . 24 p, (Northszest Alaskan Pipelire C o * ) .

M i ~ , ~ a t a r ~ .wv~~,zn! r ; of S m d n i l l g3r;xnz; in A i a k a (data eo:lec:ticn: fuiided by ilorfhzest 4lask;m Pipdin ; . Co.)

'iJdJr ex3binl s w z - t i a ~ c ~ s , Cliisara -upper '1kn;ir-i 1' ;veras , XI ? ~ r ; k ~ ~ C ~ B S ~ . i n e s-hrdy for %oi7thiiest AJc~skm P i p e l b e Lo. , s tressins relationships b e t ~ z c n habitat and avian p?duct i v i tyl

B i r d s af Alzska ((an ac-tive, on--going project of <la-ta ~<ath.le,"irg a:ld canpilation for a f u t u r e book on Mask3 birds)

12ne biolcgy of the puffins. . . ( F " ' thesis, OuEf H . S . !aJehle)

Xelations!lip beixgeen f ceding ecology and nes t in;i d i q ~ ~ s . i o n in Pigmn Guillemots (Cepphus colun'm) at N;tl:ed isla-id , Wince S e i i - l l i a m SOW.~ ,Alaska ~ s S t ~ s - E " s ~ & ~ e n L . Oakley I

Plastic pollution in ,'ilaskats seabi_rds. (MS thesis, Robert Ii. Dav)

Iiabitat niche relationships of fom sparm:~:s in low skub bg, interior All.aska (1.1s thesis, Betty A. Anderson)

CUmICU%IdT,I! VITAE

:'lSi Big S, Gipson J1ssist:ant Unit. Leader Plaska Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit B C - u i i ~ v e r s i t y e of Al-aslca -I ~ : a i r b a n k s , Alaska 99701 Telepttone: 907-473-7673 ( o f f i c e )

907-479-4585 (home)

j:ducatfon: Ph-D,, Zoology, Universi ty of Arkansas, December, 1991* Djssextation title: "The taxonomy, r e p r o d u c t i v e biology, food habits and range of w i l d Canis (Canidae) in Arka~sas. ' '

He%, Zsologg, Un ive r s i t y of A r b n s a s , December, 1967. Th62si.s t i t l e : "A s t u d y of malnla.nd and i s l a n d populations o f s m a l l mammals and gmie an imals in n g r t h w e s e r n Arkansas.'"

B.S., S t a t College of A,rkansas, August, $964-

Present P ~ s i $ _ l & p n ; Assiszant Leade r of t h e Alaska Cooperative W i l d l i f e Research

Unit* Duriest Develop and supervise research projects in wildlife ecology and related areas, Awafyze da ta , w r i t e and e d i t s c i e n t i f i c publications. Serve on graduate s t u d e n t adv i so ry eom2ittees and p a r t i c i p a t e i n t h e I J i k d I i f e and Fisher ies graduate teaci;ing program, Canduet ex~ensisn education programs and ser;re on csmirtees as r e q u e s t e d by t h e IJnlPversity and s t h e r Cosperatcrss, Assist w i t h adminiskrative a c t i v i t i e s assoc5ated w i t h t h e Wildlife Research Unit, Research presently superv i s ing : I] Seasonal movements and diets of wolves in n a r ~ h r ~ e s t e r n Alaska, M I S- p r o j e c t , 2) Arctic fox and grey interactions along t h e Beaufsrt Sea Coast, t w o %f. S, p r o j e c t s , 3 ) z o ~ g r a p l ~ y and s y s t e m a t i c s of arctic foxes, M,S, pro jec t , 6 ) geographical variation in Alaskan wolves, M,S, project , 5) canid i n t e r - actions along a transportation and u t i l i c y c o r r i d o r , M,S, p r s j e c ~ , 6 ) eco_afsgy sf s s o l v e r i n e s in i n t e r i o r Alaska , Ph,Ds pro jec t - U-S. Fish and W i l d l i f e Service, U n i v e r s i t y af Alaska, Fairbanks- Movembe~, 1976 - Presence

Experience: Extension Wildlife S p e c i a l i s t and Assistant Frofcsssr , *joint research and ex t ens ion appo in tmen t , ------- Research k ) Ecology of known. damaging coyotes, 2 ) c o y o t e s o c i a l i n % ~ ~ - - actions, 3 ) d i s t r i b u t i o n of coyote x dog h y b r i d s in Kebraska, 4 ) trap dannge caused by deer a ~ d proraglicfrn to alfalfa and

G r a d u a t e fncn?tx r n e s p ~ ~ s i h i ~ I . i t i e , s : Paajsr a d v f sax t $ o cClr** .-p-p-- - ---- s t a ~ d e n t s p u r s u i n g f ie S, a n d / o r Ph.ll- degrees in w i l d l i f e e c e l ~ g y - Served as graduate conkxiit t e e snernber f o r s tucjennts

i n w i l d l i f e ecologly a n d rs,l.ateC%, f i e l d s , ~ ~ ~ t e n . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - j & ~ ~ - ~ g - ~ ~ : 1) Worked with C o u n t y Exsensian Ager i ts and E h e pxtbl ic 'Lo control w i l d l i f e damage m l i v e s ~ l o r k and crops, 2 ) develspr2d prograrus t o encourage Partdowners to i nc rease wiad f i f e P ~ a b i . ta t, and t o imprave Sasmdac~ner and spar tsnen relas- iosmslaips, 3 ) interacted w i . t t a p r o f e s s i o n a l s in che Exter:sion Se rv i ce and o t h e r agencies t o i n f l u e n c e t h e i r programs for t h e better- m e n t a f wildlife, 4 ) d e s i g n e d y o u t h grogaams to develop an appreciation of w i l d l i f e and good sportsmanship, Depaatzment of B 3 u l t ~ y and Wildlife Sciences (now Department cf Fores t ry , Fisheries and W i l d l i f e ) , I n s t Ptu te of Agr i c u l ~ t l r e and Hat u r a l Wesozrces, U n i v e r s i t y o f Nebraska, L i n c o l n , Nebraska 68583, Octsber , 1974 - November, 1974 .

Consultant for Marks, Clare, H o p k i n s S e a n d Rauth, Attorneys at Law, h a h a , Nebraska, Problems assoc ia ted w i ~ h managing csmensal r o d e n t s in food storage f a c i l i t i e s , :larch, 1976 .-. Nsvexber, 1376,

* Research Associate investigating t h e ecology of white- t a i l e d deer, and r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f dogs and deer in regions of Arkansas w i t h h igh and Pow d e n s i t y dzes popula t i aws (S~one range, a c ~ i v i t y , hearc ra te , arid body gIexcrj?eratrare of deer monitored by r ad io telcm~cry before, d u r i n g , and following r e p e a t e d harrassment w i t h dogs ) . State-%?id@ survey t o determine physical c o n d i t i o n of deer caug%i;t; '$%lip dogs, Z o s l ~ g y Department, U n i v e r s i t y of Ar%ansas. Research sponsored by Arkansas Came and F i sh Cc;81missiun a r ~ d University of Arkansas, September, lB2l - September, 1974,

Cont ;~Htant , Arkansas Department s f P l a n n i n g , Endangered species of mamxials in Arkansas, J u l y , 1972 - J u n e , 1973-

Research A s s i s t a n t investigating taxonomy fmult2variate a n a l y s i s sf cran ia l characters) , reproductive biology; food h a b i t s , and range (radio telemetry) of wild -- Canis for Ph.D, dissertation, Zoology Department, Univewsit~ of Arkansas , Researc1-n sponsored by A r k a n s a s Carse and Fish C a m n i s s i a n and University of Arkansas, July, 1968 - A u g u s ~ , 1978.

Teaching Assistant in s en era^' Biology. General Zoology and Comparative Anacornye Zoology Department, Univers i ty of Arkansas , September, 1967 - J u n e , 1968-

Seasonal h n g e r - Pea R idge National Hilitary Park, Pea R i d g e , Arkansas - J u l y , 1966 - J a n u a r y , 1967,

Research Assistant i n v e s t i g a t f n g i s l a n d vs, mainland s m 4 q l H m m 2 and game animal populations f o r PI.S, thesi.s. Zooltagy

Deparrmrne, Unl -ge r s i t y o f Arkaxsas. Rescarch sponsored by Arkansas Came and f i s h Commission and U r i i v r r s i t y of Arkansas, Junep, *I966 - A u g u s t , 1 9 6 7 ,

Biologlse Aide , h e r r i n g research. Alaska Depnr tnen* of Fish and G a m e , Pet~rsburg, Al.aska- J u n e , 1965 -- August, 1365,

Sckerlce %eashemr, public, schoolse J u n e a u , Alaska, January, 1965 - May, 1965 alld September, 1965 - J-!.iay, 1966,

Gipson, P.S. 1974. Food h a b i t s of coyo tes in Arkansas. The Jourxaal of MiEdl-aif e Eianar;en?nt, 38 ( 4 ) : 848-8.%.3*

Gipson, P.S. 1975. Ef f i c i ency of trapping i n cap tu r ing s f f e n d i n g coyotes, Tie: Journal a$: WiBdl- ife 14amagement- 39 (1) : 45-47 *

Gipson, P.S. 1976. Melanistic --- Canis i n Arkansas. The Southwestern ' b J a t u r a L i i s ~ ~ X(1) :: 424-1126,

Gipson, P.S. 1977. Abortion 2nd consumption -of f e t u s e y : :':*. by cayotes fa l lawing abnormal stress, The Ssuthwestern Naturalist 2 1 ( 4 ) : 555-559

Gipson, P e S e 1378. Coyotes and r e l a ~ 2 d Cani? in the south- eastern United S t a t e s w i t h a c s z ~ e n t on i4exican and C e n t r a l American coyotes. Pages 191-208. 2 Beckoff, M. ( E d i t o r ) . Coyotes: Biology and be l~sv io r , Academic Press, I n c , , New S s r k * 384 p e

Gipson, B.S,, and J , A P Sea lander , 1972, Home range and a c t i v i t y of the coyote (CanTs Iazrans faruskror] i n Arkansas. Proceedings sf t h e Twenty-Sxxth Annual Carsferenee o f . $ h r Ssuitkleastern Association sf Game and Fish Commission~rs; 82-95

Gipson, P, S., aad 3 ,A , Sealander- 3.975- C'rmaraging food h a b i t s of w i l d Canis in Arkansas with emphasis on coyo te h y b r i d s and -wild dogs h e r i c a n Midlarad EaturaBist, 95 (1) :249-253-

Gipson, P A , , and J,B. S c . l a n d e r , 19.79, EcologPeaL re la t ion- . s h i p s of white-tailed deer and dogs i n Arkansas. Pages 3-16. In PhiPLips, ReLc3 and 6- JonkeZ ( E d i b o r s ) . Proceedings of - t h e P r e d a t o r Symposium. U n i v e r s i t y of Pluntana, 268 p.

Gigscn, B ,S , , 1 . K . Gfpson, and d - A , Sea lander , 1975, Reproductive biology nE wild C a n i s i n Arkansss , J o u r n a l sf MarrditfdPoggr, 56 ( 3 ) :605-612,

Cfgsrrni, P - S , , J .A , S e a l a n d e r , and J,E, Dnnn, 1974, The tsxanomfc s t a t u s " o f w i l d --- G z n i s -- i n kirkansas, S y s t e m a t i c Zso l sgy , * * 23(1) :I-I I,

Andele, W,F,, and P ,S , Gigson, 1978, Seasonal movement o f coyotes on t h e Creat P la ins , J o u r n a l of W j l d l i f e &nagem@nt, Xn Press ,

Buskirlc, S,M, , and P a S, Gipson, 31978, Citaa-aractemristics o f wolf attacks on moose in Pior~nt McKinley National Park, Al.aska, Arctic, In Press,

Dunn, J,E,, and P ,S , Gipson, 1977, Analysis o f r a d i o telemetry da ta in s t u d i e s o f home range, Biome$rics, 33 $1) :85-101,

Pkhan, B , R , , and P + S , Gipson, 1978, Osteoarthrosis .

in a coyote x dog hybr id fron Nebraska, Jsurwal a f WildS.ife Diseases, Jou rna l o f Fail.dlif e Diseases, 14~395-398,

Mahan, B , R , , P .S, Gipson, and R-M, Case, 1978, Charcter- isties and distribution QE coyate x dog hybr id s in Nebraska, ,bexican f i d l a n d Naturalist, 180(%).:191-4197,b

Sealander, LA., and P p S , Gipson, 1972, Range extens5-an o f ring-tailed ca t into Arkansas, The Soutlxvestern %arumra%ist, 1 6 ( 3 & 4 ) 3458-459,

Sea lander , $ , A , , and P.S, Gigson, 1973, S t a t u s of t h e glouwtain l i ~ n in Arkansas, Arkansas Academy of Science Prsceedings, 2 7 ~ 3 8 - 4 l ,

Sealander, J O B , , and P,S. Gipson, 9974, Threatened native mammals o f Arkansas, Pages 123-L27. R, Cul lon, B, Shepard, and f3. Harbour (P ro j ec t splpervfsoxs), Arlransas Natural Area P l a n , Arkansas Department s f Planning, Little Rock, 248 p,

Sealander, J . A e , P,S. Cipson, and J,M, Mite, 1975, The d i s t r i b u t i o n of t h e p r a i r i e vole (Microtus ochrogzster) -.--- - and the s o u t h e r n bog le~rming (a=ptomys ccopeeii) in Arkansas, Texas Journal of Science, 2 6 ( 3 & 4 ) ; 4 2 1 - 4 3 8 ,

S c i e n t i f i c Abstracts: Gipson, P.S. 1975. Coyotes and related Canis in Arkansas.

Coyote ~ e s e a r c h Newsletter. 3(1) :4.

Gigson, PPS, 1975. Home range and a c t i v i t y patterns o f whiee-tai l-ed deer , "krc?lz~sact%ons erf the Central tioilnkains and P l a i n s Sec t i on of t h e Wildlife S o c i e t y , 2 8 ~ 9 ,

Sipson, P.S. , and 9 , A . Sealander, 1875. Ecologfca i relation-- s h i p s u E whi t e - t a i l ed deer and dogs in- Arkansas. hner icar~

Saciecy of-aMatmalogists Annilal Neerlng. 55 :101.

Gipson, P.S., and J.H. Qrtinn. IY77. Fc~ssi.1 C a n i s of e h e Ozar lc Region, American Socieey of Manm~Lalogists Annual Meeting, %7fi3,'

Andelt, W.F., and P.S. Gipson, 1477. Seasonal movernenfs of coyotes i n Nebraska. American. Soc ie ty o f Mamalogists Annual ~ e e t i n ~ . ~ 57:18.

Gier, H.T., and P.S. Gipson. 1976. Fluctuations of coyote popu la t i ons on rhe Great Plains, American Society o f

l o g i s t s Ann~ial Meeting. 56: 23.

PribBicatf ons in Preparation: Gips03, P.S- 1978. Food h a b i t s and d i e t s f o r coyotes.

CRC Handbook Series in N u t r i t i o n and Food. CKC Press, Inc.

Gipson, P.S., and J. Quinn. 1978, Post--Pleistocene Canis in the Ozark Region. In Preparation.

Andele, W.F., and P.S. Gipson. 1978, P o u l t r y and livestock depredations by radio-tagged coyotes. Submitted fo r publ . icat ion,

Axtdel t , N .F . , and P.S. Gipson. 1978. Coyote movements around den sites wi th emphasis on a mated p a i r . Subivi t ted f o r publication,

Pledger, J . M . , J.A. Sealander, P.S. Gipson, M.E. Ca~twrigh?~ 1973. Habitat utilization by w h i t e - t a i l e d deer in south- '

eastern Arkansas, In Preparation,

Sealander, J.A. , and P.S. Cipson. 1978. Phys io log ica l changes in white-tailed d e e r during and after controlled p u r s u i t by dogs. In Prepara t ion .

Boprrlar and -i

Extens %on Publications: C i p s ~ n ~ P.S. 1972. W i l d canids of Arkansas: Past, present

and fu ture . Ozark S o c i e t y B u l l e t i n 5:5-6.

Gipson, P.S. 1973. Coyote research in Arkansas. Proceedings of Great P l a i n s w i l d l i f e damage c o n t r o l workshop. Kansas State Unive r s i t y , Manhattan: 70-71.

Gipson, P.S. 1974. Coyotes and related canids in Arkansas, 2hrka-as Game and Fish , 7:$-10,

G Q S O ~ . Pas. 1376. Feral mammal da~mge and c o n t r o l , Proceedii igs z f the ser2r;il Great F l a i n s w i . l d l i . f e darnage c o n t r o l workshop. Kansas S t a t e Univi-rsi . ty: 109-215.

Gipson, P . S . 1976. Wildlife damage control workshop sumia.T)r. Proceedings of the second Great Plains w i l d l i f e damage control- workshop. Kansas S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y : 21L-212.

Gipson, P.S. 1978. Prevention and c o n t r o l of damage caused by coyotes, wolves, dogs and foxes. Jn- Rmderson, F.R. ( E d i t o r ) , Wildlife damage: Prevention and c o n t r o l handbook. Ksnsas S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y ,

Gipson, P.S. , and J . A . Sealander . 1974. Ihe dog-deer study: A progress r epo r t . A-kansas Game and Fish. 6:10-13.

Gipson, P. S. , and G . \4. Froning. 1976. Process ing s m a l l Is, Neb Guide, Nebrask.a Cooperative Extension

Service, 4 p.

Gipson, P.S., 3 . Morris, and D. Fiet. 1976. Farm ponds fo r Nebraskans. Nebraska Cooperative Extension Service and Nebraska Game and Parks Csmission, Lincoln, 14 p a

Case, R., J. Stubbendieck, and P.S. Gipson. 1977. Pocket gophers and the i r control . Nebraska Cooperative Extension Service, 3 p l

Froning, G.N., and P.S. Gipson. 1976. Process ing and prepar ing b i g game. Neb Guide. Nebraska Cooperative Extensiun S e r v l c ~ ~ 3 p.

Frsning, G.V., and B-S. Gigson, 1975, Processing game b i r d s , Neb Guide, Nebraska Cooperat ive Extension Service,

3 P*

Mahan, B.R, , R - 5 , Gipson, and R.M. Case, 1978. Csydsgs play role in Nebraska's Wilds. University of Nebraska Farm, ranch, and home quaaecrfy, 24(4 ) :17 -58 ,

Served as reviewer f o r s c i e n t i f i c a r t i c l e s s u b m i t t e d f o r publieation in Journal o_f Mamalogy, -----.--- J o u r n a l of W i l d l i f e

. -

M s n s e m e n t , Science, and Proccedirag,~ of Annual Conference _C - of S o u t h e a s t e r n Associat ion of Game and F i s h C o p ~ ~ i s s i ~ n e r s ~ - Reviewer f o r research g r a n t g r ~ p o s a l s subrnirted to t h e National Science Fo~kndat ion , P r e s e n t e d i n v i t e d seminars at Colorado S t a t e U n i t e r s i t y and Kansas State University, Organized a carn ivore workshop at*bniversity of Alaska. offered g radua t e seminars ehrcaugh t h e K i l d E i f e and Fisheries ,. ?, :

. . Program, U n i v e r s i t y of Alaska, d u r i n g 1977 and 1978. -, .-; = .. .. *.

P r e s e n t e d 6 g u e s t l ec tu res in graduate and undergraduate -

ctfi~sses during 1977 and 1978,

Formal p a p e r s p resen ted aE &he % o l l o w i . n g s c i e n ~ i f l c meetings:

Annual meeting ::of t-he Southwestern i l s soc ia t ion of I q a t u s a P i s t s , P971* Received WiPks Award f o r B@se Student paper,

Annual confe rence of t h e S o u t h e a s t e r n Assscf~tion of Game and F ish Com~%ssisness Ibo p a p e r s gresen t e d , 1972 and 1954-

Annual M i d w e s t Wildlife Conferencee 1973,

Greae P l a i n s animal darage con t ro l yorkshop at Kt3xlsas State Univers i ty- 1 9 7 3 ,

Gayace Research Workshop sponsored by U,S, Fish and W i l d l i f e Senicne, Denver- 4974,

Nebraska 7 J i l d l i f e H a b i g a t Conference sgsnsbred by Mebraska Game and Parks Cammission, Lincaln. 1975.

Annual meeting of h e r i c a n Socie ty 0% Mama$ogists, 19775*

dmnuaf afeeting of Central I iounta ins and Plains Sect fan o f the W i l d l i f e Societye 1975-

Great P l a i n s animal damage c o n t r o l workshop at Kansas Sta te Unive r s i t y* Presented t w o gapers and served as sess ion chairmn* 1975-

I

BasfnrsrzL meeting of American Society o f Marn~a%agis$s- 1977 .

Conduct research w i t h namlis, focusing OPP predator--prey rel .at ionships, interactions among predators, and e%%eCrs o f rescurce develspment on w i l d l i f e -

The M i l d l i f e Society, Morthwest Sect ion of the W i l d l i ' f e Socie ty , Alaska Chapter of khe W i l d l i f e Society, American Socik ty of Plamalogists , Ecological Soc ie ry sf America, Sigma Xi, American Institute o f Biologica l ~ c i e r i c e s .

VITAE

SEX31f!i>J 8. MalCDCl~!,4D

?!usem Teclu3ician $ b ~ a v ~ ~ ~ e r s i t y of Alaska ! ~ ~ e m , Ihirbxd;s, 1977 -e ~ u r a t o r - h l ~ . d res-h act ivi t ies , includiqs p r i n c i ~ p l investigata~ fa? s m n 1 and bbd p p d a t i o n studies for the hselhe

r logist for a reconnaissance of the mamals of the Skap:ay- I{aines area sf PJack.;?~.

C&ie Teclmic im 11, Alas?= Cepvtnent of Fislr and C a e , F a i r h n k s , 1976. Lo,qistic planning a ~ d field rcseaxch censusing b-b-ds of the cclastaal. habitats of the (Ihkcx S m , ~o-l-iern Alask.

Ehset~~il Assistant) U n i v e ~ s i t y of Alaska PIuszun, fa -khnks , 1974-75. Curato~ia1 activities and field resewch conducting a bird sp?ci es l-~?Sitat inventory of nzinland sout:ileistern -=ash, u n 2 e ~ a UAF coneact with the UB S O rarest SemiiceU

Fie ld Assistant , i n s t i t u t e of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fair tanks, Sumers 1970 E 1.971. Assistiny in v m i o u s avian field s t ~ d i e s at ? e r r o w , Wudhoe &y, Eagle Sumit, College, Mash .

Ehw. TIenty-fair yews experience in furbearin2 animal *ar,ping in Mbesota and Alaska.

Aner iem Society of I.%.mIog?sts 8"ca~;a Field-l\JatmaBisW (flub (Ci-4nadiarr Field-8!\9atu.ralist)

~ 1978. Cl~eskXist -- !%mmSs of Alaska, 1S~ivwsiPy s f PlasPd Museum. 2 g,

137 5. B i r d species a~iil habitat -k~ventory , mainland southeast Alaska suarxer 1974. Univ- of Alaska. I"iilse1m-t r ~ e ~ m r t to $d, S, Fo~est Service. 73 p. ( w i t h Be B. Gibson)

197 5. The birds of the Cri5~ckamin River, I.l-..si.3. Unpuhl ishd m2nusmipt, Univ. of AJaska Ebseum. 157 p. (cfi th Nena E53cPoncxld)

3-979. A reconnai.ss;tnce of -the ;mq~l.s - Si;:n:~lrj~PIi~=-ifnes, N.asfa., region, June 1978. UNV. of Pdasica ficse:~? r;pr-t to U , S. Forest Service. 16 p,

1979, b o d i n g birds and ma29 ;;-i2 s in the Delta B2rle)i aojecir a a a Univ* of Alaska. h4useu.m re;o~'t to blaska rrivision of h n d s . 6 3 p,

DISCIPLINE COORDINATOR: JOSEPH M , MCMULLEN

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: PATRICK J, WEBBER

JOSEPH M. M@lk!ULLEN

Terrestrial Environmental Specialists, Inc,

9

Education --- - - - - - -- -

-' i

B.3. Biology (Major); Saint Francis College, Im-e t to Pennsylvania, 1971,

M.S. ~ j o l o g y ( B o t a n y , ~ c o l o g y ) ; U e s t Virginia University %I N O Y S <>wn, West Virginia, 1974.

.st, ' l 'er3restrlaS Enwi~onmemn'caP Phoenix, New York, 1976 -- present*

b 4

Associa ,a1 Scientist (Director sf' Plant Ecc~lo; , 2 Environmental Health, T n c . , 14oodbury, SuTew U O T ~ L , , , i e

i

Assistant E n v i r o n l i ~ e n t a l Scienti.st (Plant Ecologist), Envirc4nm2rltaE Analysts, Inc ,, Garden City, New Y u r k , 3-975

Graduate Teaching Assistant (General Biology, Botany), Departmeni sf B i o l o g y , West V i r g i n i a University, Morgantown, Kcst Virg? n j a , 1971-1974.

Awards -- - -

~J G r ~ n t - i n - a i d of resc?arch from The S o c i e t y of Sigma X i , 1972,

Memberships ---- -----.-

American Institute of Biological ScientSsts The Wildlife Society (New York Chapter) S o c i e t y sf American Foresters Southern Appalachian Botanical Club

Consult inend Related E x p e r i e n c e - ~ - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - -

~ -- designed, intplernented, and p r e p ~ r c d reports f o r botanical s t u d i e s of hardwoods forests, plant succession, and threatened and endzngcred s p e c i e s .

- prepared vegetation cover type paps for 12,000 acres sf mixed communities,

- assisted i n t % ~ e deve lopment of two FORTRAN p1-ograms for $he analysis of' vegetation cj:?ta,

co".lccted dz%;a, avzd assist.;.ed 1.n ~ d l - s f t 3 . n ~ {;he b o " t ~ n 1 c a l p o r t j - o n o f a study of prescribed burning ;:s a uewtakis13 a ~ a n a g e x z n t technique,

- prepared wrI%%en "6es"l;fmsny au?d in"r,errogztoc7ry Tesprsnses esncsernl.ng p%an"e;eamrr?unities and r e l a t e d i m p a c m o f power plant c o n s t r u c t i s n ,

- crl"i;ical%y revfewcd b o t a n i c a l poxatlonl s in a ? ;asc l ine terrestrial ecology study f o r two power p l a n t s i t e s ,

- %per-vised! "c@cl?nlcal personnel. c ~ n d u e t f n ~ , a botarzi1caZ s u r v e y on a total of 8,000 acres cf land.

- c o l l e c t e d , ana lyzed and iasterpretecl datz for p l a n t ecology s"iddSes on the prirna.ry a-uld secondary s i t e s a proposed najos e l e c t r i c genera t ing s t a t i o n ,

- provided tecknical %nfo~~nat ;!on f o r sLash disposal estimates %olLovzing land-clearing operakians f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n purposes,

- a u t h o r e d v e g e t a t i o n s e c t i o n conee~~n iaag t h e environmental. impact o f a proposed beach a ~ . { i town rehabilitation p r o j e c t ,

- prepared sections on s o i l s and v e g e t a t i o n f a r an cmironmen.t;ai report oxt t h e renov;lt;iom sf an c x r i s t l n g , non-opera-tlng hydroeleetrfc generating facility,

- prepared a r e p o r t on the s t a t u s sf endange red p l a n t species in t h e vicznity of a proposed hydroelectric facility*

- supervised the prepzration a n d a u t h o r e d v a r i o u s sections af a comprehensive d r a f t environmental i m p a c t statement prepared under the guidelines of t h e F e w Vork State E n v i r o n m e n t a l Quality Review A c t f o r a proposed c o u n t y sanitary landfill,

- designed and s u p e r v i s e d the data collection and r e p o r t preparation f o r an intensive s t u d y o f v e g e t a t i o n and des igned a f i v e - y e a r m o n i t o r i n g program t~ assess the impacts o f the construction o f a n u c l e a r power p l a n t i n N e w Jersey,

- p r o v i d e d i n p u t f o r an e n v i r o n m e i 2 t a l assessment a n d r o u t i np; analysis f o r a 138 kV transmission l i n e i n P e n n s y l v a n i a .

- participated in an e n v i r o n n l e r ~ t a l assesszient a n d r o u t i n g analisis f o r a 115 kV transmission line i n n o r t h e r n New York.

- p r e p a r e d a v e g e t a t i o n cover mag and f lor7a s u r v e y f o r a l4,300 a c r e naval base i n V i r g i n i a .

B i c x x L ~ r ? i c and Psofcsr ;konal . SLetc' Ia. --- --- ---* --------- - - - - --- &..-

F a t Q;ebber is a p l a n t ecologist- H e is 4% y e a r s old and a n d t i v e sf

i:,:dCordshire, E n g l a d . I i e is Professor of E : n v i r o n o ~ c n t a l , ~opulation and Organ--

5 snuc Bio logy at t h e U n i v e r - s i t y o f Colorado in Boulder . I n :;ep"Lei~~er, 1979, he

d ~ i B % become Dfx-cctor of the Institute of A r c t t c and A l p i n e Research at t h e

11nivct:sity of Colorado. Professor Wehber has carried o u t research in the k c t i c

$02 b7 years , H e has also done ex t ens ive research in t h e Colorado Rockies and

s a u ~ e r n C a l i f o r n i a - In a d d i t i o n to research i n N o r t h America, Wcbber h a s dol%e

field work i n rlortherra Sweden, arct ic Siberia, northern India, iceiltral C I r i I e ,

and asadearl Venezuela- He i s a Fellow of the Frctic I n s t i t u t e of N o r t h E*mericza,

a rneiriber af the editorial board of t h e j ~ u r n a l Arctic and XZpine Resewch, and

a mei&er of several s c i e n t i E i c societies.. Professor Webb% h a s p&lished O ~ J S . ~

60 s c i e n t i f i c :>apex-s and reports. H i s i n t e r e s t s are broad and he describes

I l k s research as being d i rec ted at pro:noting t h e psrr tservat ion o Z a x t i c sad

a l p i n e el-wirsn:;lea?ts b:! m e a n s sf t h e s t u d y of v e ~ e t a t i c r n c?ynmics and ceatrols-.

He has pioneered methods o f rnapging and deseribj-arg t u n d r a vege ta t ion and has

several current research g r a n t s and cont rac ts concerning botanicax f i e l d

rcsearch in Alaska. This r e s e a x h i s funded by U - S . . NaticsnaS. Science P ~ u n d ~ ~ ; t i ~ n ~ \

u l s a A r m y Carps of E n g i n e e r s , U - S - GeaPogicah Survey- it concerns the botanical

aspects Q E o i l f i e l d a n d highway clevel~,rjnent and management, de has a l so

received f u n d i n g from the U - S - National Aeronaut ics a n d Space ? ~ 3 m i . n i s t r a t i ~ r ~ ~

u.S. D e g a r f m e n t of Energy , U O S - Bureau of Reclamation, a n d t h e Us%, B U E C ~ U 01

Land Management.

PATRICK Jot-IN NEBBER

I n s t i t a t e 02 Ax-c t i c and Alpine Research ~ni . c re -es i ty of Colorado

Boulder, Colorado 80369

teams ----- - rJ&ce o f B i r t h ___.I --.---*--_f

Place of ~ i r k h -----.."-.--------

:"- 3 ~ 9 X a CzeS %-- - --

Pat r i c k J o h n WESSER

Februa ry 24, 1938

Lutebsr, Bedfrardshiare, United Kir%gdcsm

B . S c , G e n e r a l iionoxs in Botany and Zoology, b a d i n g , lBDKp,, 1959

B-Sc. Special. Hongrsa 5.n Batmy, Reading, U . K * X960

M-Se, P l a n t E c s l o ~ ~ Queen's, Canada 1963

PR.D. P l a n t EcoZsr%y, Queen%s, Canada 1571

Field Assistant, Nature Csnservaney, U - K ,

X n s t r u c t s r in Botany, university of Reading

I n s t r u c t o r i n BiaEogy, Queen's U n i v e r s i t y

Assistant Professor of Bislow, Y o r k University

A s s i s t a n t Professor, Depaxtmenk sf ~ioloyy a n d I n s t i t u t e of Arctic and ~ l p i n e Research, Un ive r s i t y of Colorada

Associate Professor w i m t e n u r e , Depa~&man$ o f Environ- mental, Population and Organismic B i o l o ~ and I n s t i t u t e af ~ r c t i c and Alpine Researelk, Ur~Iversi t .y sf Colorado

Full P~sfessor w i t h tenure, Department of Environmental, Population, atd Organismic Biology and I n s t i t u t e sf ,431fctis and Alpine Research, U n i v e r s i t y of CgsLorado

E9?P-Present Associate Curatear sf Botany, Univcrs i ty of ColoraZo ?m:r?stsxlrmz

Bedford County Scholarship, 1956-60 13atianaJ. Research G s ~ & ? c i l of Canada Studen t sh ip , 1962-65 P r o v i n c e of antaris G r a d u a t e Fellowship, 1965-65 ~ a t i s n a l Science F s u ~ ~ d a t i o n Travel G r a n t . to Ireland and G r e a t ~ r i t a i n , W ~ L - i l . 1973 National Science Foundation Travel Grant %o USSR, July 1976 u n i v e r s i t y of Colorado Facul ty Fellowship, 1978-1979 F e l h o ~ of the Arctic f ~ s t i t m t e sf ESarth America, 1978 to present F ~ X ~ Q W of New York Academy of Sciences, 1978 to present

scientific Society Merberships

mexican Association for the Advarmcerr,ent, of Science P~fberican I n s t i t u t e of Biological Sciences A r c t i c Institute of North America eanadian Bo tan i ca l Assaciation ~coPogica]l. Soc ie ty of N o r t h An:erica Interna$iana$ Wssaciakion far E C O ~ ( . ~ J ~ Colorado Native Plant Society N a t i o n a l Geagrraphic Socie ty , Washington ' Sigma XI Wonor Society phi S i ~ a Wonor Society

a:3;~j~3kj-shed . P ~ ? ~ X S I I_- _ I_X__--.----"----

i i ox&, rLBC a n d F - J , Webberp f9609 S?a source C Z ~ serious' error i n t h e dc t e l~n ina t i sxa of nitrat-.es by the phenoldisti lphonic a c i d method a n d its remedy. Th~e Analys t , 8 5 : 567-569,

Wcbber, P.3. , 1961. I"ii?e;?opteris bl*anneri from t h e w e s t e r n desert of Egypt. Annals and /4czgazip1@ sf fJatkr~s H i s t o ~ y , series 13, 4 : 7-11-

3

CescheP, ?it-E. a n d P-J, Webber, X962. Grad ien t a n a l y s i s in s w a m p forests, IJakure, 134: 207-209,

" " I , 1 :

Besche3-, 1%-3.3. P-J- Webber, and R, Ti-ppett, 1963, Wosd3and t ransec ts of the Fxontenae dUis, Ontariom EesZogy, 43: 386.-389,

Bescl.,el,, R. E m and P- J,, '&laebbex, 1963- Bemerkungen z u r log-no~males~ S t r u k t u r der Vegeiation, Ber- flaCm. M@d. V @ r m . Z % ~ Z S ~ ~ - U G ~ (Festschrift HeEmuk G m s ) , 53 r 9-22, $~bservations on the log-normal s t r u c t u r e of vege tak i sn - )

A n d r e w s , J P T o and P.J. Webber, 1964., Lichenametrical s tudy on the n o r t h w e s t e r n margins of the Barnes Ice Cap: a geomorphological technique. G@:eogrqhaicaZ B R Z Z ~ & ~ ~ , 2 2 : 80-204,

ty-3 .erasmae, J,, P.%, Webber, and J .T. mdrews, 1966. A study of l a t e - ~ u a t e r n a q plant bearing beds in north-centzal BaEf .in Island, Canada. 1 4 (41 : 296-319.

Andrsws, JB T I and fg..J- FFebber, 1969.. Eichenometq ts e v a l u a t e changes i n g l a c i a l :nass budgets: as illustrated from north-cent- 11 Baffin Island, N.W.T. Arctic and AZpine Research, l ( 3 ) r 181-194.

Webber, P , J B , J-He Mchardssn, and 3-T, Wndrews, h97'8, Post-glacial uplift and s~&st ra te age at. Cape H e n r i e t t a Maria, southeas te rn Hudson Bay, Canada,

1 of Earth Science, ' l ( 2 ) : 317-325;.

PJebber, M I M U and P-J- Webbeu, 1976. Ultrastructure of lichen h a u s t o r i a : symbiosis in pa21mzLia szclca$a Tayl, &izadian Jouma% sf Bobany, 48: 1521-1524.

Webhex, Pea. and M, Webber, 3.972- Cape H e n r i e t t a Maria, Polar Bear P r o v i n c i a l park, Pdsrth, 19: 3 8 - 3 3 ,

Webber, P.J. and &TI Andreus, 1 9 7 3 - L i c h e n o m e t q : a commentary. A Y G ~ ~ C and Alpine Resenrch, 5 (4) : 295-302.

~ i e l g s l a s k i , F.En and P - y - Webber, 1973. Classificatiun and ordination sf cix- empslar arctic and alpine vege t a t i an . Xntemat5snaE Ir"Mn&~a B{ome J1Fgtg l e & h p , 9: 24-31..

a Webber, P o J P and B.A. Walker, l.975- Vegetation and Pandsc2pe anaXys5.s at Pwudhoe i' Ray, Alaska: a vegeta t ion map of the Tundra Bisrne s t u d y area, Xn Brown, J-

(ed.), EcoZogica2 h v e s t i g a t i o n s of the Tw&a Biomz in t l:e ~m&-ge Buy R~yioz, Atasku. Biological Papers of the U n i v e r s i t y of Alaska, Special Weport Noo 2: 80-91-

Webber, B-J*, 1939, Belowground tundra research: a commentary, Are2;e and T

AZpine Resecc~ch, 9 (.I) : 105-111.

Webbex, F.dU and Dm@* May, 2.977. The d i s t r i b u t i o n and a d a p t i v e s t u a t p ~ ~ r of belowground pl.ant S t r u c t u r e s t h e a lp ine tunc' ira 014 Niwot Ridge, ~ ~ l ~ r a d o , 5

I? ~ p g $ $ c and A l p ins Res~nrch , 9 (1) : 157-2 7 4 . i

ve7pbber, P. J I and D I R. K P e i n , 1977, Geebotanical. and ecological. obscrvatiuns at ~ w o locations i n t h e w e s t - c e n t r a l Siberian arctic. Arctic and A l p i n r r ~ ~ s e a p c k , 9 92) : 305-315

pub^ ished Papers (css-at a ) ----- ----- - --- ~;onSrkov6, Vo ~ n d PI J.. Webbex,. 1378 a &a a l p i n e vegekation r3ap of N i w a t Ridge,

Colorado. Arctic n?zd A lp ir ,e Reszu~ach. 10 (1) : 1-29.

blel.>ber, PaJa and J - D * fvess 1978. Damage a n d xecovery of tursrldra v e g e t a t i o n , E?^~v<P~"&BE~ C&anser~~ , 5 63) : $71-182,

Everett, K s W n r B-3. Webberp D.We Walker, R I J - ~ a r k i n s s w , and 3- Brown, 1978, A cjeoecological mapping scheme for Alaskan Coastal turtdra. Proc. Th i rd .I@&. b z ~ ~ f i f ~ OM Bex>mafr&o~k, Nat, R e s - Count- of Canada, pp- 3359-365,

R ~ l d j r e w s , J * T e , P.3, k?eb3er, and H, ?iirichoXs, 9979, A l a t e Hol.ocene p o l l e n d i a g r m from P a n y u i r t u n g Pass , Baf f in Island, N. GI. T., Canada. Rev. PaZaeh~&. Pa'lyn. , 27:: 1-28,

Walke~c, D.A,, P-3- igebber, K - R , E v e x e t t , arid J. Brawn, 1978, E f f e c t s of cr~ede and diesel oil spills an plant communities at Prudkoe Bay, Alaska, and t h e derivation o f oil spill s e n s i t i v i t y maps, Arctic, 31(3] r 242-2553,

lqalker, DsA, and B,J, Webber, 1939, Relationships of wind di rec t ion and vege- t a t i o n to soil a c i d i t y and temperature a t Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. Ax-ctic, 3 2 ( 2 ) :

13 PP- ~xassard, G I R . , A , 3 , F i f e , and PpJ, Webher, 2979, fi30sses f r o m B a f f i n Island,

Arctic Canada. &irz&ergicr (in press; 17 ms. pp.).

Uldrews, J .TI and Be9- Webber, 1969.. Lirzbenome"&ricalE. study of the norotht%resterw rnargkw of the B~arrnes Ies Cap: a geomsrpholc~gicaE t e d r n i q u e - 2%~ Nelson, <.,Ga and M- 2. Chambers (eds. ) , Pla~@ess and Afethsd in @ar,aa'im Geog~aphy : GSQ- ~rao~hologg . Methuen, London, 65-88.

gebber, P-J,, 1978, Manzitowing the eccaloyical. effects sof weakher rrrodifieation, 12% LfiPlwkaite, kl. and C. M a r t i n (eds . ) , A~znuaZ f i oc s~d i r zgs of Zzs-ii$u.1;@ of E8~i~otr~~iie ' f i td &kiences - Environmental Awareness Technical. Session, Nos 1" 7,

43-44,

Wndrews, J I T . and P-J. Webber, L9-74, A review of Eichcwometry and the dat ing of weathered rsek surfaces In the High CorBiLlera. Xz Nilson, M. bed.), A m l i e d G B ~ Z Q ~ Y and i$-P.chasoZogy: Yne fhZocts.ne fistore73 of iq$~mZag~ p*oming% Geul. Surv- Rep. sf Inves t iga t ions , LO: 65-70,

Webber, P.Jo, l975, Tundra primary productivity. %E Ives , 3.D- and R-Gc Bar ry (eds - ), Arctic and A Zpino Epi!virouuns~.,ts. Methuen, London, 445 -473,

Webbeu, P , J * , 1979. Chapter 3 . Spatial 2nd temporal variation of the vegetation and its productivity, Barrow, A l a s k a * h Tieszen, E.EU ( c d , ) , 9 % ~ Ecology of f i imary Producer Orapnisms i n the A l a s k ~ n Arctic Tund2.a. springer-~erlag , P n c - , Mew Y~rk, 39-112-

Brown, J,, K-R. Everett, P.J. Webbere, S.F- Plackcan, Jr-, and D.F , E4uarrray8 1979- Chapter I. The coaskal t u n d r a at Rarrcd. 1% Brown, J. et al. (eds.), An Arctic 8c'cosystemr The CoustaZ -7'u~2&~~ at Elorrou, AZaskn. Dowden, ~ ~ u t c h i f a s o n and Ross, Xnc-, Skroudsburg, Pennsylvaniam [In press; 25 pp.)

M i l l e r , [email protected] P.3, Webber, W.C. OecheP, an2 L.L. T i e s z e n , 1979, Chapter 4, ~iuphysisal processes and primary p o d u c t i o l n h t u n d r a , I y i B~-a tgn , J, e& &, (e3s. ) , An Arctic Ec~system: The ~ a a s t n l TuncZra at Barrow. Alaska. Dowden,

~ u t c ~ r i r a s r n n and R o s s , S n c - , S t r o u d s b u r g , Pennsylvania.. (Pm press; 45 PP.)

t'r-ok .ii-; C h ~ ~ f - e r s (car% t ) _ _ l ; _ - - a --*~

14i.89,cr, P-G. and P-J, Webher, ,1973, Chapter 7, The vegetation: patterns, dyaktixnies and ccaratrols, In B r o w n , J. e t nZ. (eds. 1 , An APcL-~G EC"OSYP;&C,?I: 2 % ~ e ~ a s $ a l TzZ4nd~a at B a ' m w , A lcaska, ~0~61er-t~ Z ~ E S ~ C A ~ ~ I S L ~ T I and ROSS, I ~ C B.

St roudsSurg , Pennsylvania, (Pw press; 38 pp.1

S f ~ c i e ~ a ~ d , Be and P.J, Webberg 1979- Chapter 3 - The p l a n t cornunities and their env-iroaveirts - ..TE leil-hller, P. C P [ed. 1 , Resource Ut iZizat ion i:rc 2 % ~ !d~di&6?x~rai%@m fl'zi~c5 b* B Eczssys &em% Springer-Vexlag, I n c , , New Msrk- ('In press; 60 ms, pp- )

Edited Books, Papers and Cozlectians ---------.-- ----- Iqeb~ber, P-S. a s ~ d J,To Wndxews, $973, Lichenometry: dedicated to %.he saemory of

the hats Roland E , BescheL- Arc t i e and Alpine Research, 5 (4) : 293-424,

:<earnmere+, W. R. and P. 2. VJebber, 1973. The Vegetation Conti?zuu~~r A ColZectioi? of R~adings, I N S T M R , Univers i ty of Colorado. 232 pp,

Webbex, P,J-, 1975- A brief essay an the vegetation in the v i c i n i t y of the ~aimyr biogeacsens:logical station, [N.V. Matveyeva ed at., t3carnsl;ated from t h e Russian by D- EGve*) I ~ l e m a t i o n a t Tun&a Biorne YransZa&ian #13 , university sf Alaska, 51 pp,

Wehber, P . J . , 1977. Z g h A t t i t u d e GeoecoZogy. mexican Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington and Westview Press, Boulder , 880 pp,

Webber, P,JI, 1963- ~eob~tanical studies o f northern B a f f i n Island, N,W,T, IH A n d r e w s . J. T., (ed. ) , Pre Zimi i?a~y Fie t d Report, North--Central Baf f in 2-szand, 1963, Geographical gdxanch of the Department of P l i n e s and Technical Surveys, pp, 45--52,

Webber, P - J . , 11964, Gesbotaani~a~ studies around the w e s t e r n rnargins asf the Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island, N.W.T. 1% Ljdken, O.H. (ed.), F i e l d Rz?ort, iVord%s-G8yt&~~az Eaffin 1s 'land, 2964. Geographical Bxarxkr of t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f 14ines and ~echnical Surveys, pp- 75-96,

Webber, P - J - , 8972, Co~parative ordination and prc3ustivity o f t u n d r a vegetation. I972 Tmtdra Bioms Symposim. Lalie Wilderness Center. U n i v e r s i t y sf Washington, Seattle (U.S. Tundra Biome,, pp. 55-68,

b$ebber, Po$, and D-CI Ebert, 1973, Ordination and productivity sf tundra vegetat ion at N i w o k R i d g e , Calc~krads, and Point Baruow, Alaska- W o Su TLln&a Biame Data Report 74-22. 72 pp,

Webber, Pa%- We%= Ke erer, P, Spencer, and J m C e Emerick, 1973, The effects of weather modification on alpine p l a n t ecology. Sax J ~ a n Ec~a%ogy fioiect Report for 1973. Colorado Sta te University, Department af Watershed Science Report Num43ear 7052-2: 81-49.

Andrews, 3-Te P c J I Webber, C.E. Thorn, and E - LeDrew, 1933- m ~ n d r a enviror~~fieni: on N i w o t Ridge, Colorado Front Range. G u i d ~ fm FicZd Tz3ip EJo. 7 . 26th annual gleeting, Rocky laountbzin Sec"Lion, GeologicaE Society of America,. ~ ~ u l d e r , University sf @olarada+ 3 1 yp*

Wrbber, F.3. and D.A. IYalker, 1973. Vegetntion b!aps of t he Gas ArcCic Test S$$S, Pzbks&~e Bay, Alaska- Batte3.h Memorial I n s t i t u t e , Cshrnihus, OI l i a . 5 pp- + maps-

Brown, J., P,JI Webber, S.FU MacEcan, Jr., P - k , Gersper, 2nd P.S, F l i n t , 1974, Biirarorg thaw da ta , 1970-1974. U.S. 3'uud2w Eiome Data Report 74-18. 7 pp.

~ar:z$rksv6, V, and P.J . 6.7ebSE?r, 1.974, EcoLog ica l i nven to ry and impas ."&: a n a l y s i s of the v i c i n i t y o f t h e Converse mine. A p p l i c ~ t i o n for CoaZ L z ~ s < ~ l g , C ~ Z ~ ~ T J Q GonsoZiclated Coal Corvany. Rowland Associates P l a n n e r s , Boulder , Colorado, 39-45-

Webbcr, PIJO, 2-@. Emerick, and I?, Spencer, 1975- P r e d i c t i n 9 some e f f e c t s of weather modification on alpine vegetation. SQX &an E:z;.oZ~gy Prsy"ecd R e p s ~ C ~ * Q F "573-2974, Cefesrzrde State University, Department of iga te~sked Sciences

ex 7052-3 : $1-99-

lqebbrr, P.J., 1975. VegeMation. In Brown, 2. (ed.), EcoZogicaZ and L h o Z o ~ i c a t d&ecomaissances fy'rom Przcdkoe Bay i n to the Brooks Ranye, A t a s h . MTE [Research on Uct ie Tundra En-g i ronments ) Report, Octcbber 1975, 24-26,

Webbcx, P-J-, Q-A, %ga%ker, and FI Rowley, 1975, Grad i en t a n a l y s i s of p l a n t growth f o m s . In Brown, J . (ed . 1 , EcoZogicaZ and Linmotogicnl Reconnaissc~nces f ~ o m Prudhoe Bay in&o the Brooks Range, .41as%azl. RATE (Research on Arctic Tundra ~nviromxnents) Report, Octsber 1975 31- 3 5 ,

Ehert >lay, D.C. and P.J. liebbber, 1975. Sv:r/rmry of S G ) ; ~ and PZant Canopy Tempera-. t w ~ e s for t h e Major liegebation T$pes from Niwot Ridge, Colorado, for the Period J u l y 2972-0ciober 2974. U . S . Tundra Riome Data Report 75-22. 100 ~ m -

c l ~ + k , S. and P.J. Webber, 1975. B . ~ i e f Der;cripdions of the 17egetation Un?:ts ~eeognized on $he Rocky Flats M a p . INSTPAR, University of Colorado (color rnap and ha l f - tone plates) - 18 pp.

tJeboer, P.J. and D.A. I l ' a lker , 1976. Vegetation Idapping of Selected S i t e s Along the Yickort River-Trudhoe Bay 3lauZ Road, Alaska- Report to U. S. .&my cold ~ e g i o n e ; Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hansver , N e w FIampshire- C s n k r a c t No, DACA89-76-1824, 53 pp.

@sine, N., C - P - P - Reid, P-J. Webber, and & - A - Klein, 1976- A discussion and s y n t h e s i s . In Steinhoff, H.W. and J.D. Ives ( e d s . ) , EcoZogical f i v n c t s of S x o q a c k Augmentatior. in the Sari Juan Ie:ountains, Co~oradokl. F i n a l Report, San Juan Ecology P~oject, Colorado Skate University P u b l - , F o r t Collins, C o b o r a d s , 7-20.

lg&ber, P . C f - , J-C. Emerick, D.C. Ebert May, and V, ~om6rkov5, 3.976, The i m i 3 a c t of i inerased s n o w f a l l an al.pine. vegeta t ion- 2% Steinhoff, H . W , and 3 . n - ~ y ~ t l s

(eds . ) , EeologicaZ inqxzcts of Snoqnck Xu.ymentation in t h e S m J u m Mowtains . CoZorad~. F i n a l Report, San Juan Ecology Project , Colorado S t a t e University PubZ-, Fort Collins, Colorado, 291-264.

Iqebber, P.J., D. Steward, and V. ~orngrkov6, 1976. RegivnaZ Distribution of Vggetation and Plant L i f e Form in the i#$eedite~runean Scrub Region. Paper presented at w ~ r k s h o ~ on Resource U t i - l i z a t i s n in Mediterrataean Ecosystem%; in ~alifornia and Chile, San Diega, California, 24-26 May 3.976,

Webber, P. J. . 1976. &ta~zicaZ ~ n v e n t o r g of Rocky F l a t s AEC Sf te . Progress Report (COO-2371-4) , U.. S. Energy Research a r ~ d Development Adani n i s t r a t i Q n Contract No. E(hh-9)-23710 2 gp.

bzsbber, P.J. and S.V. C l a r k , 1976. A Botanicat h-zvento~g of the Rockg Flnl.s f lgc Sit;@: Mapping P4~thods and Pre~irni i iay Elaps. Progr tkss R e p o r t (CW-%37~--5)

S . Ener-gy Research axrd Bevelosrnenis. Administration @or1t-e.~3cP: No, E (11-1) -23.71..

2 3 pp*

Webbur, P-S.. S - V , @Bark, aad K o m a ~ k o ~ a , P9-17, B o t a n i c a l s u r v e y of t h e c : i ~ i x o n s of t h e Wacky F l a t s (EfUA) P l a n k xara~~ping and o ~ r d i n a t i o n a ~ a a P y s e s , -Fn lieant,

n. c. (ed. 1 , T~ansactions of M e e t i ~ l g on Rocky F l a t s Bu f f e r Zoze EcoZogicai n2zd E?lvii70imentnl Research l d g e t i n g , fF!arch 4, 1977. Rockwell I n t e r n n t i o n a l , ~ o c k y F l a t s P l a n t , Golden, Colorzds, pp, 29-34,

W r 2 b b f - 3 ~ ~ ~ P-J, a n d E, Werbe, 1977.. A method s f e s t a b 2 ~ s I s i n g the morplano$oyisal norr~irs for po ten t i a l in2icators aP nutagenis : hazards, 1% H u n t , E > + C o (ed- ) , S'ransactions of i v f ~ e t i n g on Rocky Flats B z l f f e ~ ~ Zong EccZot;icaZ a i d Exuiron- . mcntat Research Meetsing, fdscrrch 4 , 3977. Rockwell International, Rocky F l a t s P l a n t , Golden, Colorado, pp, 3 5 - 3 8 ,

Webber, B,J,, Mm ~ s n n d r k o w ~ , H , Hansell, and K, Seabert, 1977, So i t F ~ Q < S ~ ~ ; C W @ 4 and S o i l maw Data and Their Partial Analysis fx~am S?:xQ Vegetation PZots

a& Atkasook, Alaska, fop the Si~mers of 1975 and 1376. RATE (Research on ~ r c t i s Tundra Envi.xanments) Data Report, Division o f Polar P r ~ r a ~ r a m s , N a t i o n a l Science Foundation, 32 pp-

~om6rkov5, V. and P.J. Webtier, 1977. Annotated L i s t of Vascutwa Plants f~onr $hs $dead@ R$ver Area ~?CI$R Atksc ink , Alaska- m T E {Researcia on Arctic Tundra

, ~nv i ronn ren t s ) D a b Repart, Division of Polar Programs8 Mationah Science ~oundatian, Washington, 18 pp,

Walker, D - A . , P-do Webber, K.R. Everett, and J. Brown, B97X %Re Effc?c&s sf t b~?-Pressvre hPneeZed VeiiicLes on Plant Conrmwzities and SoiZs at b d h o e ~ a y ,

A Zaska- U. S. A m y C o l d Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Wanover. New Hampshire, Special Report No, 77-17, 49 ppP

r F , ~ehber, P.J., V. ~omSrkov6, D.A. Walker, and E. Werbe, 1978. Vegetation napping 1 and response ta disturbance a l o n g the Yukon River-Pretdhoe Bay Haul Rsad, $n

~ + o ~ n , J. (ed. ) , EcoZ~gicaZ base tin^ -T?qvestigations A tong the Yukon Rivzl3- Z PFLL&OZ Bay HauZ F ~ a d , Alaska. C R ~ ~ E L Special Report 78-13, pp. 25- - -B I .

1 - ~omSrkovQ, V. and P. J. WebSer. 1978. li?te12pr'etation of L4h:DS,?T Vggetation i4spping of t h e IJational Pe t ro tem R@:essrue AZaskn. Pcport to the National

1 aeronaut ics and Space Admin is t ra t ion (File No. W Q ~ - S E A ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ B B ) ) , 31 May 1 f 1978, 23 pp. + 16 figures -+ 15 tables*

WebSer, P.J., V. ~om6rkovS, D . A . Walker. and E. Werbe, 1978. V e g e t a t i o n mapping 4 and response to d i s t u r b a n c e along the Yukon f iver-Prudhse Bay Haul Road* Q In Brown, a. (ed. ) , EcoZogicaZ BaseZine Iw~estigatr'ans AZo~.tg t h z Yzkon River-

I)mdhoe Bay Hav.Z Road. Alaska. C-L Special R e p o r t 78-13. pp- 25-87.

Lawson, D.E., J* Brown, K.R. Everett, A.W. Jafnwson, V. ~ornSrkov6, B,M, ~.lun.my, D. F. Murray, and P. J. f.iebber, 1978. Tui?&a Dis tarhanczs and Recouery FoZlowing the 1949 ErpZoratory D~iZtiny, Fish Creek, Nortilert? A Z ~ S * ~ . ~

d

Corps sf E n g i n e e r s , U . S . Amy Co1cf Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hasrover, New Hampshire 03755 . C R E E Report 78-28 , 83. pp-

~omgrkovd , V. ant3 P - 3 . Webber, l-978. Geobotani-cal i w e s t i g a t i o n s . Ira xLawson, D. I et aZ. (eds. ) , Tundra Distwbances and Recovery FoZZowi~zg the: 1949 Eqto~.crtopy I ~ ~ * i Z Z i n g , F i s h Creek, Northen Alaska. U . S . *my Corps of Engineers , cold

~ e g i o n s Research and E n g i n e e r h g Laborc..tory. )-fanaver, fJe's4 Ham22shir c 03755, pp. 63-87,

?:cb5crg P m J a . $979, A .Botarzf~al Inventory Q-Y &he Rocky Flats AEC S i k e , F i n a l R t . p s r " 3 (COO-2371-6) , U, S , Energy Resea t~ch and Di.v\rel o p m e r s t P x d ~ n i s a i s t r a t i 3 1 - k

Contract No, EY-76-S-02-2373.- **0000

:.;ebbex, P* Ju , V. ~ ~ r n ~ ~ r k o v 6 , D, W.. Walker, arad E , Iderbe, 1979, Ges5otunieaZ Sttrdies Riong a i c l i ; i tud i~zat G ~ a d i e n k Deox~een the &ikon Rive19 and Pmcthoe Bc;y, Alaska. U o S . Arkny Corps Engineersp Cohd Reg ions Research and E r l g i n e e r i n g Labcratory, Hnnsver, New Nmpshiue* I n t e r n a l Report 585 , 366 ppP

:<ornS~kovg, V, , PuJI Webber, J-3. Ebersale, and D D A I Walker, 1979, Tu;q&a Recouerg and Baseline _Fnu@stggcrtZo~?s i n 1Piati~rzaZ Pck-~*oZez;m Reserve %3.n AZasRxf t J e S G - A r m y Corps o f E n g i n ~ e r s , Cold Regions Research and E n g i n e e r i n g L&oratosry, :ianaver, New Hampshire, Internal Report 586, 266 pp,

Webber', P.J-, 3- Terasmae, and Jp T- Andretgs, l965- 2% s tudy of l a t e - Q u a t e r n a r y p l a n t bearing beds in north-central B a f f i r a Island, Canada* AbsGracts P P ~ c ~ i U 1 IxternaZS* Assae. &u~.C-e192arg Research, pp 495.

Phillips, \qrJe and P - 2 . lqebber, 1969, Tree growth at the t u n d r a - * t z g a ecotone, Cape wenrietta Maria, Ontario: a preliminary repart, a s t r a c t , 23rd Tech, Sess. BioZ. R ~ s . , On*. Res. Fuund. he ld at t h e University of Western O n t a r i o , pp- 1%-

Richardson, 9 - W I and P-J. Webber, 1969. Postglacial isostatic uplift and formation processes at Czpe Henrietta Maria, Polar Bear Park, Ontarios %nbsk+act, 23rd Tech. Sess. BioZ. R e s . , Ont. Rees. F~'ound. held at the U n i v e r s i q sf Western Ontario, pp- 18,

Webber, P.%',, 1970, The evangel of t h e wholeness af the ecosystem, &s+.- ,,act, Pj3oc. of t h z 16th AnnurrZ M@et?:zg of the Ins t i tu te of Ex'nvil- on. Sci., Boston, Mass-, April 1976, pp. 44-46,

Webber, B, J*, 897PP IE.csduct ivi ty and conservation in northern cixcunpolar larads- ~nternativnal Union fax the Conseuvation of Nature and N a t u r a l Resources, ItjCN Pub l i ca t ions - Sew series No- 16, Msnrges, S~G,Jitzerl.and- A book sreview, Arctic and A l p i n e REsemch, 312): 176-177.

ldebl~er, $ * a 6 R-E. Cameron, Po 1. Cayne, J. R. Rastorfe~~ and E-D. Rudolph8 1975, Serueture and pxoductivity- f i z Brawn, JI (ed.), ~ v m ~ a r i e s of &he 1975 &US IPYnd"a ~ i o m e ~resente&ians. U . S . Tundra Biorne Data R e p o r t 75--6, U n i v e r s i t y s f Alaska, pp, 3-4,

~iblings, W e D I F F - S - Chapin, P - 1 - Cayne, J.DI McKcndrick, and P-J, Webber, 8975, Belotdground production processes. jm Brown, J, led, 1 , Sx:~naries of the $975 APAS Tundra aiorne ~ e s e n t a t i o n s . U . S . Tundra Bione D a t a Report 75-6, U n i v e r s i t y sf Alaska, pp. 5-6.

~ a t a l i , G-o-, E-14. Banks, M-C. Lewis, L.L. T i e s z e n , Fad. adlebber, ,-and R,G, mite, 1975, Plant-gxazer interactions. In Brown, 9. (ed.) , Surrr~aries of $ha 1975 AAAS 2i'undra Biome ~z2esentatioizs. U. S. 'iilndra B.ionte Data Report 7 5-6 , university of Alaska , pp. 18-19,

WebZser, P.J-, 1976. Northern a r i d grassland ecosystems. Ahzst~aets- Q? 4$i$ ~ i e n n i a z f i f @ @ $ < ~ g of md@ufl. Arizona S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y . Tenipe. pp. 82.

Webber, P.J . , D.A. Walker, and V. ~oro , i rkovs , 1976. Large s c a l e napping of A l a s k a n t u n d r a vege ta t ion . Abstract, Sci. in Alasku. Proc. 27 th Atask. Sci. Coef.

' I ~ ( - . L C ~ ~ ~ I < - 2 - P \ $~?bbe r~ D.$i. Walker, W.J+ Parkirkson, and 3.. Brown, $978, i : c t ~ ~ ~ : ~ Z i ) g i ~ a Z ping in A l a s k i ? T k n d r u . poster and aSs t r a c t for t he "a'$~_i.rd IKeak,exnationaP Confe rence a n Pcrrnaf rost, 3 u l y 3.0--3.3, 19-78, Ed-nontan, CLrndd:%d-

kkbbes, I?- J, , 1979, Management of &)rimnary production in alpi ne tundra, Ai?:'a;ri%ct 32nd Arviz~caZ I&e k$ng Sisciety fur2 Fi'r~ge f4anlagezerz$, ~ a s g e r , ~ y u m i n g , "s?', :r,9,

~ o n ? ? ~ r k o v j , V. and P-J, Webbsr, 1979, Vegetatisn 4sJapphg i n t h e AZaskan h e e i e Cc#:,is&a?, PZagvir- P o s h e r and a h s t r a c k presented to $he m(3111C b:ORKSHOP, bald in " k 1 - h ~ Xaastiti8te s f A r c t i c and A l p i f i e Research, Univearsi$.y of Colorado, Boulder, May 4-%p19799 1 pp,

kgerbe, E , , D , A * IAaallser, and P-J. Webber, 1979, Tk.3 Effects of Road & s t on Ar*e&ic cmd Subas.&i~ Y e g e t n t i ~ n , Poster and abstract presented to the ARC:FIC WO3;11CShOP, held in the Institute of Arctic and A h p i a l e Research, U n i v e r s i t y sf Colsrddo, BuuPder, May 4-5, 1979, L pp-

Andrews, J.T., P.3. Webber, and D.A. Walker, 1979. PaZ3nuZogy of Late and !k$-itz'dZs IIoZocsns Peaby Sac2'irne~z-e;~ f~om 3yoxather"yt Alaska. eos tes a n d C&stract presented to the ARCTIC WOWSHOP, held in the I n s t i t u t e sE A r c t i c and A lp ine Research, university af Colorado, Boulder , May 4-5, 1979- 1 pa,

19aPkcr, D,A, and P - J * biebber, 1979. nSaZix lalaaka ssps rz"c&a~dsunZi ac a k 'z imazdic Zndica&or ;r& Nort7zervla Alaska.. Poster and abskract presented to the ARCTIC T;t?3Pd<SHQP, held i n the I n s t i t u t e of Arctic a n d A l p i n e Research, U n i v e r s i t y o f Colorado, B o u l d e r , May 4-5, 1979, 1 pp-

~o;odrkovs , V. a n d P. J. Webber , 1979. v@geCntion Rgcovery louing the 1949 Ez'if3Zoratory Oil. D p i - i i i n g , F<.'ish C ~ a e e k , Arctie AZaska. 'Poster and &stract presented ts the ARCTIC WOMSE-IQP, held i n the I n s t i t u t e of A r c t i c and A l p i n e Research, Univexsity of Colorado, Boulder , May 4--5, 1979- f pp,

webher; P.J. and K.R. Everett, 1979. Geoecologicai! Mappiny in TUE&GS Systems. x I V Pacif ic Science Conference, Khabarovsk, USSR, A u g u s t 20-September 5 , 1979,

1 PP-

Theses --- Webher, P- J. , 1963, V~g@. l ;a t ior , G;radien-bs in SI~l~gnp Forss-ts of Ec;sC~pn CPntmioP

pjD$e- thesis, Queen" Un ive r s i t y , Kingston, Canada- 223 pp-

Webber, P.J., 1971. Gradient Analys i s of the Vegetation in the L e l ~ i s V a t l e y \

J?eg50n, North-CantraZ Baffin Is land, N. W. 2'. Ph-D- thesis, Queen's Univers i ty , ~ i n g s t o w , Carlada. 466 pp-

RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES

DISCIPLINE COORDINATOR: MATTHEW P , KHLLEEN

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS:

CULTURAL RESOURCES: DWP E a Js D&XON

RECREATION: DW, ALAN JUBENVILLE

T o r ~ r e s t ~ l a P E r ~ v i ~ o n a e n i , a l Special i s ts , I n c ,

B . S . Environmental and Resources Management (Forest ~anagerr ient ) : S t a t e University of N e w York College of Environmental Sclence and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, 1 9 7 4 .

M . S . Resource Management and P o l l c y : S t a t e University of New York College of Environmental Sc ience and Forestry, Syracuse , N e w York, 1978.

ProfessianaS Experience ----- ---- ---

Associate Environmental Scientist, Terrestrial Environmental Specialists, I n c . , Phoenix , New York, 1979 - present.

Environmental Planner, E s s e x County , Elizabethtown, N e w York, 1978 a n d 3.973.

Graduate Research Assistant, Applied Forest Research Institute, College of Environmental S c i e n c e and Forestry, S y r a c u s e , New York, S p r i n g , 1977.

Graduate T r a c b i n g Assistant (Outdoor Recrea t ion P l a n n i n g and Management), S t a t e University of N e w York College o f Envi~onmentzi Science and Forestry, Sjrraccsc, New V o r l c , 1975 - s977-

P l a n n i n g Assistant, Essex County Planning Ofi' ice, Eiizabethtown, New York, S~rnmer, 1976.

Z4ati.onal WildZif e Federation

Consu l - t i ng and Related E x p e r i e n c e

- designed, implemented and prepared a planning r e p o r t examining t h e economic, environmental and social impacts related to t h e development of a countywide system o f w i n t e : ~ r e c r e a t i o n a l trails.

- prepared a management plan for the winter use of an outdoor edueai; lon center and served as thc c i i ~ c c l o r o f t h e center,

- prepared a plan f o r the develcpnent of a countywidz system of w i n t e r recreational trails, i n c l u d i n g l a y o u t and d e s i g n o f trails, and providec? direction and s u p e r v i s i o n for treks

c o n s t r u c t i r ~ g and/or irnprclvj ng more t h a n 100 m j . 3 c s of t r a i l s .

K i l Z e e n - Page Twc

C o i l s u l t i n g ; ------.----- -- and ------ Related Expe;eerience ( C o n t i n u e d ) --- ---

- prov ided t e c h n i c a l information related t o t h e development p l a n s of a municipal recreation area i n c l u d i n g camFEi i t e , beach, and b o a t - l a u n c h i n g site.

- p a r t i d y a t e d in a research p r o j e c t aianed a t class i fyfaag the u s e s s af fs laes% research materials,

-- was r e s p o n z i b l e f o r t h e development and implementation sf an o u t d o o r e d u c a t i o n a l progrBarn at a summer camp f o ~ boys.

-- perfor.ined major p o r t i o n s o f an env i ronmen ta l f e a s i b 3 . l i t y study for hydroelectric generation at a f l o o d c o n t r o l dam in n o r t h central West Virginia.

- participated in a hydroelectric s i t e s e l e c t i o n s t u d y designed t o I d e n t i f y significant ecological, social, economic, and cultural impacts.

AdcIress : Residcncc - 7 blFle Chena Ridge Road, Fairbanks, Alaska.

&failing - P.O. Box 81585, College, Alaska 997148 Office - University t=luseum, Ui~ivers i ty oe Alaska,

Fairbanks, Alaska 99702 Phone : 4907) 479-7818

Personal: Barn : BQ M0venbe.r 2945, East Orange, Mew Jassey lihrried: PPim Phyllis Eiarris, 1973 fiildren: me son, Ja3es Be.yan Diwon

Federal security clearence, 1971, fo r work on h c h i t k a f sland, Alaska. *

Edaseat ion : B.A, , :?>thropology, tiniversity o f Alaska, 1970 ik1.A. , h~ih ropo logy , University of Alaska, 1972 Ph. D., A~tbropclogy, Brn:in University, 1979 .

Present Position: Curator of AFcheology, Unixpersity o f Alaska Flxrseum since February, 1975.

Duties and Responsibilities: I n i t i a t e cu ra to r i a l program fo r ojrer one n i l l i o n archeological specimens i n c l u d i n g comparative col lec t ions from Western arn J C e r a ~ a l 19nited States, Ezmrqs and Asia, Regional facus of co$lections: Westeffn Kh'ortR h e r i c a n Arctic, lnstieerte SELGEbI f o r the archeoPogica% collections, Provide input i n t o exhibits and educational FIuseum programs. Delpelope a program of collections and fie16 rcsea~eh,

S o c i ~ e y for American keheo l sgy b c r i c a n &1thscspalogica1 Associaticn Alaskan .behsopoPogica1 Association t4ationaP Geographic Soc ie ty Society af Professional Archeologists

Grant/A\~;ards: 197% Geist Fund Atcard 3972 George C. i".larshal% Fc%Po~gship, for stucla; in

Denmark 1973 Arctic Tns t itrate s f Sorth .$nlcrica Research

Grant 1973 llsffewreffer bf;ascural oF ;!~tthropology

Co%lcczisn G r a n t

G r i m $ s/Ap,$a rds 1: $973 Saciek>- oof Signs x i ~@-r%ipi.rrertL G s e a r l t (continued) 1973 T n t c r n e t ls:-al Research and Er~change

Gom~issiar: Travel Graff~t to &he Soviet Un50n kg74 Wrct~c I~szitute of Xozth &~erica Research

Grant 1 9 f i $State of Alaska Divisioa of Parks 2+I;ftalching

Gran t 1976 mericzn ola?cil of Lezrned Seadies Inkex-

nat iozal Tzavel G r a n t 50 XZice, France (decline21

krcheols~lzzl Salvage Cont rac t , MoSnes and Narver, 1-2, ( ac t i ng on behaf f sf the Atomic Energy C c x i s s i a n ] , with J,P, Cm1.r and C,E, Bolnes, 2cheoPogicaP salvage of s i t e 49- M T - 3 2 , a berge parehiskoric A l e u t Village Site, {$37,&33a80) Bureo721 02 Lznd E.H;;snageza,nt Research Cont rac t , gr.kd?zbilLx_s 30deli.ng Sssed on ecalsgicaf eri e e r i a for regions a5 h5gh areheoXogica1 s i t e occurrezces [$7,348- 00) %rojec-L cceardinator m3. Pxincrpal 9nves.Ligatak- with R.D. S ~ t k ~ i e ~ G,D. Sham2 as;~d S,W* Stoker, Burezu: of ~ ~ 2 l - d )fa~agenent Ou~c; t r Continel-rtal Shelf OEf C22, " ~ e r i n g >and Bxiq?gp C t ~ l t u r a l Wes~ug~ce :zc2y9' ', Prob3'ai 3. i t y nte~de %i ng for archeolo,-FzaP site ace tlscence am? outer continenS-,aP shelf b~3a",'~-322 A s i a an5 R o ~ ~ L~erjca, Pnter- descipl izszy s t u d y , Conducted a marine arches$ogLczP survey in an effor t to detec t %&-

merged zb-riginal k 2 h i t a t i o n sites in %he elr ring S z z - ($225,520.. 00) Pro jecc Ccordinator and Pr inc ipa l Investigator with G-D* S:-.m?.a and S.W, Stoke-r, Bureau sf mnd B.lanager?.e-.r *322ez Co2"i~r:ental S%azkP Off ice, "Western 5-2l f of Alaska, CeBeuraB Resource ~ t u d y " , pr~32bility mc3elisry for archeologicap sitr occc-azce on t h e o u t e r continentaP shelf in the :i-:kern Gulf 3 5 Alaska. ($52,000.00) Pr J3e,t CrorSinator ax3 P r i n c i p a l Xnvestigatar -Jg~Seh G L . 5kam.a and S , W. Stoker, Bureau of Land l.iar.:nznt Outer C o n t i n e n t a l Shelf office. "~eaufo--- 52s C u l t u r a l Resource StcdyvB , prohi?"-.;.ilrl: modalir?g fsr archeological siee s c c u u r e x s a: the stztcr cora.&i;mermtrzl skelZ i l r a the B e a ~ f 2-z Sea, gS146, OGC, 003 project C:*~rZina tor a:1d I>L i nc ipa I I D V ~ S t iga tor

R @ l e ~ 8 ~ 1 t F i e l d 1967 work and Psofcssional 3969 Experience

2969-70 197s

\$it11 G . D , S'inarma and S, \% , Szskex-, Bs~reau of 2" Earad bianagenent Ora"5r C o n t i n e n t a l SIxeP f O f f ic~s, "Lor.;er Cook I n l e t Cultural W~_ssux*ce Studyvb, probabil i t y nodeling for ardreological occurrence on the o u t e r c o n t i n e n t a l slaelf in Lower Ce?3k I n l e t and Xorthi$,b.@stem~ GPBP$ of? '

Aiask.9, [$P16,532,[38) With Sharna and S,lL Stoker, Bureau of k 'rR . ,,,, ,germen%: O ~ t e r CostinentaB Sl~el f Of Cia e, "Lolo; e~ldium of Alaskan OCS Gu'b tural Resource Studies"" (($204,531.00) Principal Unvestigator, U.S. Army C o r n s of Engineers, Alaska District, "krschec~Pogi caP Surveg and Tn~ea to ry o f CuPeuraE Resources Fort Waintgright , Alaska". . ($116,185.00) FicM A s s i s t a m , AsbktheologicaB %-age ancY erosional s tudy , Point Hope, Alaska { A U ~ T X S ti F i e l d Assistant, archeolagfeal exca-gations at Healy Lake, Alaska ( s a ~ m e r ) Limieed ar~alysis of Healy Lake aater ial [wistes) Cres Chief, s u r x y and salvagz a2 r5g31t of ~ : a y o f proposed h l u l road and pipeline from Bro:~ks Range to Prudhoe Bay, f o r Alyeska Pipeline :;ervlse Caompany (sum~:er) analysis of previous swL*~er9s f5elcI work Co-assistant i n v e s t i g a t o r , archeol(~gica8 salxrage s i t e 49-PAT-32, h c h i t k a Island, Alaska [May-January] D13:e~tar" of excarations at ah@ Gal f agtaex- F B i ~ j t S t a t i o n , Xorth Slope, Arctic Alaska (July- A u g u ~ ~ ) George C. Fiarshal l ?lemori a l F e l loru , for st ~ d y in Denmafi [research a-t the National bIuseun of Denmark, Copenhagen) (February-May) Director of excavations at Old Fish Canp, middle Yukon Rires regissa, Alaska (Jxsnz-JI ly] ikgsisted in geological mapping and survey upper Sagaxranirkto% River t9alley, Alaska, with '9. )!;anailton (a4ugust) h a P y s i s of Old F i s h Camp archeoIogica8 materials (\<inter;) Studied archeological coPlect5ons housed in I r k u t s k and So1.a Sibersk, USSR (Tmlay) re Director of excayations a t Old F i s h Camp, miidle Yukon Rirer r eg ion , Alaska C s e a m ~ 3 e r ) Co~lkintrnec~ a n a l p i s of Olid Fish Carnnj3 archeological material s (icia~ter) Teae%~intg a s s i s ~ s n e , B T O ~ ~ X i l l n i~e r s5 t>* , Prow .- deaace, R . 1 , (tb.iunten.2

Alyeska A ~ c 3 e o l o g i st, d i r ec to r of exzava t i ons a t t h e Gall3gI:er F l i n t S t a t i o n a;ld ocher s i tes along tlie S z g ~ v r l ~ ~ k r h t ~ k K ~ v L ~ T . L'ire2ted f iePd C T C ~ J of 30 excavators and Eo~-e~e~".~s:~rnrnes) National Fz.rk Service archcolozi 5% 2: txched t o f u ~ t h r o ~ o l o g y Department, I ln iv r r s i 2-y of Alaska. tlelped es tab l i sh (14th) progyam f o r Alaskan Ka'r%,ziue lHis-%oric s i t e s c k i m sbi t t le~~lenf lJanuary] Reronnaissznce of archeologi czl s5 tej r e p r t ~ d to t h e Unise~sity of Ala.ska h l i s d ~ e a z

A~cheological s i t e d i s t r i bu t i oa probability modelir~g i;l t he S t a t e of Alaskz Research r s l a t i n g t o the lrunkan occuoatio~3 of t he Bering Land Bridge durirlg Pleis~ocene and early t!olocene times (winter: Executed first nm~arine a:rchcrof ogical survey conducted in t h e Bering Sea., a3ozsd :he University of Alaska's R/V ACOSA (J~32)

D i r e c t o ~ of arclleological S I I T L - P ~ of St hiatthew Is!and, {Vestem Berilag Sza (July] Participnnt (Xorthtqest regional reprtsentativc in SELGE:.! i.;orkshop, sponsored 5y the Kationnl Association of Systematics CoIlec*kis;ns and t h e klni.\~crsi.t.y of Knasas, Ea\;;r..r,ze, Kansas ( 3 week i n August) Director of archeological s u r x 3 ; o f Porck~pirse River Cau-e-i, Eastern T n ~ r i s l - - 4 % ~ s k a

Publicat ions : E, dames Dixon, Jre

1972 Remote s e ~ s i n g of kklaskan Ax-ch2ologlcal Sites : A Prelinin:<ry Rcport, i n : Proseedizgs Tlde~~ty- T h i r d Alas:; Sc5ence Conferencz, Fairbanks, ___I P -1__-

Alaska, 15-it3 August 1972, ~ c i - n c e in ~ l , i ; k a , .-- -----.

1972. Pt~blishecl by Alaska D i ~ i s l a m , American -7

b'isssci a t i o n f o r t h e zl-$dvance~iaens of Science,

the n o r t h s lope of t h e Brooks ?=ge, Arctic Alaska]. Texjisy doklacBe~v vseso%:aznsgo s i m p o ~ i u a ~ .wring-i iaskni: i susxa E ce zfarrcherric d l i a r a z v i t i i a go 'Sla~ktichskP-i!~~ flak- i faun \: Ksinozie, pp, 137-l4E,

19752 The CaB!aj;her Flint S t a t i o n , .:+TI Ear:? Pl;zn Site on tllc S o r ~ h Slope, r!r\rctic A l ~ s k a azd i t s role i n Re1S:iricn t o $ 1 1 ~ 13c-r-j n g lI:tn2 S r i Z :@ Arct ic

3-23

b.tl-ex.or?al:~~y XI JQ11) :G8-75, --

Pubhicatisns: 19755 &na%ysis of ~WcheoSsgical P o k e r a t i a P , %n: (eon t ixlued 1 PC---pp F~eritaqe Resources a long the ibjppgr Susit~?

River , Alaska Bivisia2 sf Parks MisceSlaakeous P&$icakisns, History and Ucheology Series NQ, 34, edited by Glenn Bzcsn, gpo 29-93,

197Qa Camen$ 02 Roberk A, PzuBso "Athabaskan Personality &gainBB,

(3.1 :115,

$974b The Pleistocene P~ehis tory of A r c t i e North Werica, in: P r a c e e g ~ 2 f the IX $ T w t e r - n a t i m a l Congress of &~thropo log i~aP Sciances, ice, France, 13-18 Se~femher, 1976, C Q B ~ Q ~ U ~ WXI H a h i - 2 ~ II~naixss Wnker ieurs a %"~olocene en merique, Be G r i f f i n o edo pp* 168-198,

1976~ Stoyarnkz G a l kskher F X h t - arkheerrlqicl~eskii pamyatink na seherrso~ s2glone khrebta br~raksa [arktickeskaia alyaska) i ee o t n s s h e n i z k bexingiaskoi sushe (The Gallagher F l i n t S%aAp L X O ~

a n E a r l y P!zn Si te ss! %he North Slaps of khe Brauks Range, Aretic Alaska and f ts R e l a t i o n s h i p ts the Resing Land Bridge, ) , in: BeringTz in Cenozoic , Report sf All-Union Spposim, a a b a r o - ~ s k , 10-15 klay, 1973, pp, 467-475 a Published in Vladivsstok, 1976,

Bacon, Glenn W, m d E, Jmes Bixan,

1974 A Reply to MippXer" 'The AAe99abaskans of I n t e s r i o ~ Alaska: W mlture and Personaliey Perspective", w i c a n Wthrapologist 76 ( 3 ) : 569-571 *

~esearch Reports and Papers: 1970

alaska, in conjunction w i t h Wlyeska P i p e l i n e Service Compmy, pg- 87-94, 96-110, 135-846, 149-152, 176, %OH-265.

X, dimes Dixan , Jr,

Researci~ Reports 1931 %he GaZla~Zer F l i n t S t a t i o n a::Z 0:-her Sites and Papers: 4eont.inued)

along the Sagavamrirktok Ptiver, in: F i n a l -- Report of t he Archeclogical Sxs-ey z ~ d , --... -. p- --..- A

Excavat:is?,s e%oay the Alyeska ?i?eP:ne Service -p-".pp- Company Fi?e$iane Route, prirrte3 3 j %he FV

Deparment oE -t%aropqloga~, Urefs rszs i" ,y of AByeska, iz conjunc t ion w i t h hlysskz Pipeline Service Ccazpany,

%932a Cook, 20hn P, , E, Sanes Dixon, 3 r , , and Char:kes E. EIoZmgs, S i t e S e p o x - k 49-PL4'T"-32 19 3-7chitka I s l a n d , Alzska, pr in ted by the R p a x a e n t o f we---

Mthraps lsz , 'binizpersity of APzska, in conjunct ion w i t h Wolmes & Narvs r , k c ,

19Zb Ilolmes, Cq~rkes 2., Eg Dixonhl are, and Sshn B e C s ~ k , "Site 43-mT-32, Fz*chi$ka Island, Alaska," p p ? r rcaG at the 3759 m e s 3 i a q of $:he Soc ie ty for Aslcricar; W r c h e o l o ~ ~ ~ ~ 3al Harbour, Florida, Nzy 4-6,

397.2~ "'The GaPla~3el- F l i n t S t a t i m , ~2 Zarly 3ian S i t e on the North Slope, arctic Alaskz," paper rend at t h e 37t?& LqnuaS meeting sf 55s Soziety fax- l?merican Arzhsolagy, BaT I I a r b ~ - ~ , FLoridra, May 4-6

1942d The GaTPag'c-3r I?'I.int Seatiara, a?: EzxraPS:~ laIan S i t s on the North SPape, Arctic A l a s k ~ , L-.pu$Pished M.&, thesis presented to th3 f s x l t p of the university of Alaska, May 1972,

1974a "Public Relations as an E s s e n t k . 1 As?ec$ 02 ~rctic 8;-rcheo?agy," paper r c a 5 25 th2 39kh Annual f.lmezizg of the Society f o r kr..-arican Archeology, Sqzshingtora, @. C. . X 3 y ,

1974b Progress Re20rt on Laboratory >=?~.5HgssZs o f 81d Fish C m p Collection, unpublis2s5 resort submitted to t h e M c k i c 1nstitc:e of Xorth &rierica,

1975a F i n a l R e p o r k , Archeology Prob?&i l b ty I!ocle l i n g , submi t t ec3 t 3 Alaska S t a t e DivisFoz :,stsf P a r k s for Maechir.; G r a n t BL-89-665, 3-2zcxker 15, ~npubS. i she2 .

Pbesearch Reports 1975b F i n a l Xepor t , ~Uircheolojical ~ r o L a h i E P ty aaad Papers: Edsdeling, s&nEtted to Bureau sf Land (continued) Hanageman t Anchorage ~ i s t r i c t Office under

Ca;(n$jract %5%530-~~$-13 ;4 Dece&er 3.9- UnpUSlish(j.2..

1976a "Current k-theological Concerns o f t h e W n i ~ e r s i t > ~ of Alaska M~ss~a~1~'"~3per read in abseratia at the laird Alaskan Mthropolsgieal &sssciatisa.w Conference, F-~~,charag?, Alaska, Blare& 26-27,

B976b Editor and ccntributor to "The Bering Land Bridge Cult~zs' Resource Study , F i n a l Report" s&naait&ed to the Buresu of Land Management Y:kxker Continental Shelf Off ice, Ancharage, Alaska under Contract P38550-CT5-45. pp, vf - i x , 146-213, 227-237, 247, 243-262. With Sam Stoker, pp. 241-246- Unp?Ji$lished.

197% E d i t o r and cantr9butor to ' W e s t e r n GuZT ig:?

WEaska C u l t u r a l Resource Study, F i n a l Report", s lhmi t t ed to t he Ht3u.pezp~ of' Lana Management a t e r Co.stinelsta1 She l f Of f i ce , hchorage Alaska under Contract %M5%0-C%-7d7 g p , ix-xii , IEZ-1 to 1x1-18, IV-BB Unpublished-

9938 "Problems Facing Repositories %or WcheoPogieaX Collections R e s c P t i ~ g from Fedexah Agency WreheaBogy in Alaska," paper presented at the Special Sy~~psiu,rlp US^ Problems i n A l a s k a ResuPti~g fron Federal Ag~acy -chesEogy at the 43xd Mnuaf E e e t i n g sf the Society for m e w i c n n A r c h e o P s ~ j , 4 !w:ey 1993, Tucson Arizona,

David P laske t"L3d E n I f a r ? ~ L S i % ~ i l ~ Jrs 1978 ""Men Out of Ssutheast Asia-, A l t e r n a t i - v e

~ypothesis f o r the E a r l y Peopling 0% the Amesricas, '"papet: read at the 5-th Wnuaf Alaska m.$hrba,wologica'$. Assaciatiorn Coxafe~ence, h c h o r a g e , WSasl=a, 17-18 March, Q978,

The ~ n i v e r s i t y o f Alaska M U S ~ U I S has a full-time curator sf

WrcheoLsw, skaf f , and facilities for archeological f i e l d research,

daca k n a l y s i s and report preparation The Archeslow stzff includes

khree areheslogisls with aa~ctic/subarctic sseeialization, one of whom

a l s s has extensive training in Alaskan zooarcheslogy, The Musew

staff i s t rained in archealsgicaP survey and excavation in Wiaska with

f i e l d experience from the North Slope, Arctic Coasts, I n t e r i o r ,

Southcentral , Southeast, and Wleutiaaa Islands. Also sn s t a f f are a

el.erk specialist and a c u r a t s x i a l a s s i s t an t . The curatorial assistant

has & r a i n i n g and experience in Alaskan arches%ogy, data analysis,

bibliographic literature search* a n d report e d i t i n g - In addition, a

readily available pool of student and f i e l d assistants trained by

various departments is ts be fomd within t h e university,

The archeolog section has facilities far a n a l y s i s of data and

report preparation- Among these are laboratory spaces drafting

facilities, an in house hard copy computer terminal for starage,

manipulation, and retreival af data; and, a specialized library

containing numerous wnprnltaliskked reports, theses, a n d ma~luseripts per-

t i n e n t "e Ahaskan areheskogicaP csl%ecitions, The MuseunaDs archeology

laboratory is on hand fa^ cornparisan of a r t i f ac t s with those from

the Museum's extensive csllectian of arekealogical. materials from a E P

parts of Alaska,

~dditisnal Musew facilities include a herbarium, ethnological

C O ~ ~ ~ C ~ ~ B P I S ~ as well as large paleantological, m a r i n e inver tebra te , and

mama1 and bixd collections. These comparative Alaskan mater ia ls

strengthen and complement t h e Museum's large archcafagieah collection,

The Musew has bn experi-eneed : fbl1 time p&atsgra:3iher availnbl e for

areheologica% materials and a fully equipped photographic

laboratovY ta assist in d o c m e n t i n g data and report preparation.

ArckeoPsgiual analysis b e n e f i t s from the Museum's s raximi ty $0

scientific ex-pestise in other sections s f t h e university, These

inc lude the Department of Geology and t h e institutes sf Geophysical

Sciences, Marine Sciences, Sea G r a n t and Arctic Biology. me

Archeslow section's program sf f i e l d and laboratory analysis is

well established and has been functioning for several years.

Attached is a l i s t sf contract projects s w c c e s s f u ~ l y completed by

Zviusew archeology research teams.

Bureau of Land Ranagemen@ Prsb&i$i ty Modeling fo r $7,630 ackorage Dis.2=ri,e"e:ffise Ae.che~ Ilogieab S f ta Qccurrenca #52508-CT4-114

W=i*nter, $975-76 Bureau of Land Manaqement Wering Land B:ridge Cu%turaL $225 ,520 Outer Con t inen ta l sheif Office Resource Study #08558-CT5-45

Fax%, 1976 Alaska Division 0% Aviation W;echeological Sumey fo r Pte $4,39B,98 Hope & Nasrvik Airports

P F A % ~ , %976

Winter , 1976.-"C

~siversity of Alaska Musem, Fairbanks

Bureau of Land Hanagment Outer Continentab shelf Office, hchaxage jjM550-CT7-7

S6m"fier8 1977 Bureau of Land Mrsnagement Q Outer Cont inenta l Shelf

Office, Wchsrage #u550-PH7-539 (551)

Wrche~logic&% survey of Mew Musem S i t e

Western Gulf o f Alaska C u l t u r a l $52,000 Resource Study

Beaufort Sea C u l t u r a l %ssur@a $4,658 Studyp Phase I

SW~EE, X577 Alaska Division of Aviation Archealogical Sumey f s ~ Nelse n Lagoon Airport

Winter 1978- Spring 1930 '

Alaska Department of Highways g203B49952

* ' Wbaska Department af P&%ic Nsrks #B9145% & B9P455

Bixeau of Land Managanent Outer Cont inen ta l Shelf O f f i c e , Mchorage 4IM550-CT7-40

Alaska District Carps of Engineers DACA85-78-C-0047

%~a~ker 1998- Bureau of Land Management ?linter P980 Outer Con t inen t a l Shelf

O f f i c e , Wslchorage, Alaska #M5%6-CT8-38

Dutch Earbsr Areheaiogica% Salvage ~xcavatien (Wdcanak qjiridgk)

~ r c h e b l o ~ i c a l suevey for Tatitlek Airport .

ArchesPsgieal Sumeys of a Mints ' & R a y School S i t e s

Beaufort Sea Cul tu ra l Resource Study 1

Ah Wrqhe&slsgica% Survey o f P ~ w t Wainwright and surrounding Amy land3

Pre-Coastruetion Ascheel~gical Resource Survey %or a Proposed Golden Valley Electr ic Asseco Power Generator P l a n t at ~rmsmiss ion Line Carridor from . Hea%y to Faiar$anks, Alaska

~ompendium of Alaskan OCS Cultural Resources Studies

%%IAFkI E : Alan JubenviPle

7'ITHaE: Associate Professor of Resources Management

ADDRESS: Agicul~tarai Experimene Starion SchosiZ of Agricu%fure and Land Reso~srcrs Management Univerrsiv of Alaska Fairbanks, Maska 99781

EDUCATION:

B.S. Forest Managemenf Noah Carolina S~ate: Unive r s i~ , 1982

M,S. Forest Ecology, Wcsr Virginia Univcrsiry, 1964

Ph.D. Wildland Recreation, Univcrsiry of Mcntana, 1970

bVORM EXPERIENCE:

1979 ro piesrnr Assisrznr Professor of Resources Management. Agriculrural Experimcnr Sra- rion, University of Alaska. FTE = 4.5 months reaching. 7.5 morrrhs resenrch.

1971-1999 Assistznr Professor, University of Wyoming. Developed outdoor rrcrca:ion cur r i c~ lum; FTE = 75% reaching, 20% research, and 5% University activiries. Tenured in 31977.

1978-1971 Assistant Professor and Srare Outdoor Recreaticn Extension Specialis, University of Illinois. Coordinated extension education programs and parrici- pared in major state projects as a planner.

1968-1969 Instructor, University of Montana. Taugllr a basic biomerrics course, indudin:: Eabs.

3967-1968 Niniral Resource Planner, Sta;c of Indiana. Assisted :he private !andc:.;nri in the development of resource managemenr plans.

196+1963 Post Mnintenance Officer, Ft. Wabwrighr, Alaska. Coortiinated cnrire posr maintenance program on the General Staff. Caprain, U.S. Army. Corps of Engineers.

1962-1 964 Graduate Teaching Assistant, West Virginia University. Taught silviculrural lab courses.

195 1-1962 Forestry Technician. Conducred forest resource irlvcntories, assisted in manage- rnena: prescriptions, beaded survey crew.

1. Coordinated and condtjctcd extension educ'ltion progisms while at University of Illinois. These were programs for rhr piacticing professional and para-professional, arid usually done ZE regional seneers ehroughous the state.

2. Developed the original outdoor recreation resource managerrlenr cumicuIiarn in 1 97 1 and new outdoor recreation planning curriculum. The planning curriculum is aimed at drvel- oping a specific, scientific bgckpound of rhe snidcnt ro prepare him for complex situations he m;ky fzce in rhe seal world.

3. Developed the fallowing acsdemic courses at rhe Universiry of\Vyoming:

a. RECR S'IOD-Outdcor Recreatioil Management. This coxlrse incorporared a systems approach ro management, while also presenting in detail each subsystem-visitor management, resource management, and service management.

b, RECR 688D-Recreation Field EvaBuations. This i s a summer field C(PUKSE dmigned eo focus rhe concepts and principles from RECR 670D on specific, contemporav management problems. The 1977 course focused or1 river recreation management, and was well received by snidents and those professionals ~vhvho assisted in the course.

c. REGR 'ISOD-Nztional Park Policy. This is an advanced underpaduate course designed ro develop policies and procedures for par!: systems. A model approach is used ro reach rhe students policy fomularion and evaluation.

d. RECR 885M-Graduate Seminar. This is a graduate seminar designed ro focus on specific contemporary prohlerns of management andlor research. I developed the original course description; i t has sirice been revised to a variable credit course.

4. Developed topographic planning models laboratory as a learning lab. An inirial grant was obpained rhrsugh the College o f Arts and Sciences.

5. As former graduate srudies coordinator for the departmrnr I developed rhe original deparr- mentzl graduate ca:xlog a t the Univcrsiy of Wyoming. I was appointed a lnembrr of the Graduate School in 1974. Perssnal2y, I normally handle about five gradua~e studenrs per yea-.

6, Plus, li, usually have a b u t forty-five undergraduare advisees.

7. In rhe fall of 1976, 1 developed and coordinated a special graduate (no credie) seminar on river recreation management. I t interfaced the student, the educator, and rhe practicing professional while idenri fying, enumerating, and evaluating specific problems associated with river recreation management.

8. 1 have developed nvo rexrs. The Ozttdoor Recrention Planning rest has heen availal~lr since January* 1995; ir was revised in 1377. The second one, Ozrtdoor Recrention Mnn'igemer~t, has been available since March, 1378.

9. Assisred Northwest Community Ccrllcge in rhe developmenrr af their recrearioil mxjcbas program in a December, 1977, visit ro rheir campus.

RESE AWCii-1 GRA'NTS:

I. Direct Obsewarion Study, $750.00, Basic Research Division. Univcrsiry of\Vyoming, 1973.

2. Evdpdafian of %Vilderwess "tenrial of the Roadless Pareas In the lLleclisine Bow NaeicnaI Forest, $150.00 E.P.A. and $300.00 Wilderness Scciecy, 1972.

3. Snowmobiler Prefermces in the Snowy Range, $300.00, Wyoming Recrrarion Comission, 1972,

4. Park Standards for Wyoming, $1 1,900.00, Vjyoming Recreation Commission, 1973.

5. Nariond Park Sewice, $1 3,227.00, Snake Rives Corridor S r d y , 1974 and 1977.

6. (with Condd S . Warder) Regional Planning Office, $5,000.00, Counry-iVide gecreation Plan for Albany Counv, 1975.

7. "DecisionMaking Model: How the Commercial Camper Chros~6- His C~rnp~qound." Phase 1, summer 1978. $4,6380.00, B:xsic Research Division, Ualiversisgr of 'Vyomirrg.

tI31VERSlgTY ACTIVITIES:

Faculey Senate, 1977-1 979 Universily Ad Hoc Committee, Campus Sports Club, 1978 Uiliversiry Ad Hoc Committee, new Master's in Plznniilg Frogam, 1977-19 79 Governor's Lznd Use Planning Cornmitree, 1976-1977 Former depar~menrd graduate studies coordinator, 1974-1977 F s m e r advisor to r-he Recreation Club (for Recreation and Park ~nzjors), 1971-1973 Departmental chzirrnan for library acquisitions, 1976-1978 Pr%smher of the Yellowstone Environmental Research Conrnit~ce, 1975--9 977 Research Associate and Adwlsclry Board Member, Center for Sehavioral Studies, lnsrixu~-e: for

Policy Research, Univeristy of Wyoming, 1976-1 978 &{ember of h e Association of American Geographers (Recreaeionr Research Division), 1977 Panicipated in a Humanities project entitled "A Wyoming Design Erhic." The $14,900 #an t

from the Vlyorm7ing Council for the Humanities was to sponsor a workshop far nop level state decision-makers, 1977-1978,

RECENT RELATED PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

Chairman, Albany County Park and Elisroric Preserva.eion Board, 1976-1 978. Participated in a 15-hour Short Course on Citizen Parricipation Techniques, March 4-5,

1977, ar: Lzrzmie, PVyoming, Perricipatcd in a National Conference on River Recrearion Management and Research,

January 24-27, 1977, ar Minneapolis, klinnesoia. Asked by the Bureau of Ourdoor Recreation ro panicipatc in the evaluarion of the Narion-

wide Plan a t zhe Narional Cangpss in Boston, hlassnchusern. Consulring editor for recrearion bocks, ?V. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, Pa.-have reviewed

three book manuscripts f s r ptrblicatinn recornrnenalacion since 1375. Resource person for a workshop on Xecrention and Tozrrism, W y o m i ~ g Plnnnins Associa-

tion, October 17, 1977.

tzarnn~n Sigmz Delta (Agriculture) 'Tau Alpha Sigma (Wildlife) Xi Sigma Pi (Forestry)

CONSULTING:

Sire Fesibiliy for Four Campgrounds in Illinois, 1970.

Review of Managemenr Plan for BWCA, 1971.

(:vith Donald S . Wuder ) "Analysis of the Relocation of the Ryan Park \Vinrer Sports Site," 197%*

{with Donald S. Warder) "County Recreation Plan," Albaay County, Wyoming, 1975.

(ream member) Mnsrer Plgn for Sorrth Pass HistoGc i~Mini~g Dirmrict, 1976.

Conducted nvo public hearings for the U.S. Foresr Service on a proposed site development, February 8 and 9 , 1977, in Douglas and Casper, Wyoming.

Composite Plan for the Continental Divide Area of the Aledicine Bow National Forest, Wvoming, NuvemSer, 1977.

Refereed Articles:

1. "A Test of Differences Rerwren Wilderness Recrearian P2;rry L.eadsrs and Party hlembers,.' Journal ofLeisure Reszarch, 1972 (Vol. 3 , No. 2, pp. 116-1 19).

2. "Development of Career Programs in Parks and Recreation: The Illinois Junior College System," COMPA CT, 1973 (Spring).

3 . (wirh Terry L. Wood) "Quasi-ivildemrss: The lnrermediate Types of Hiking Experiences," Parks a d Z;lec~t.ution, 1973 (July, p. 35,43 and 48).

4. "The Corlservation Organizations and l??ilderness-A Time for Policy Apprdsal," Enairon- mgnfw3 Consemation, 1974 (Vol. I, No. 2 , pp. 93-99).

5. (wirh Donald S . Warder) "A Different Kind of Fire Hazard-Fabrics." Camping M ~ g a z i n e , 1974 (Summer, pp. 29-3 1).

6. (;vith Donald S. \Varder) "Urban Leisure Life-styles," Parks and Recreation, P 9 74 (April, pp. 22-25).

7. "The Image of Wilderness-A Synthesis of Cause-Ef kcr Relationships and M2nagrmenr Implications," HTestenx Wildlands, (in review process), 12 pp.

1, "Site i%xnage~n~ng. Pian for Hope Forest, North Carolina," School of Forest Resources,

2, "The Need for Pogtnlrarizing Research Results-The Er-r7airoramerIra% Era," hiPonnana Academy o f Sciea~ce, '11969.

3. Preliminary Proposal for an insemice Training Progam and Employees Orientntion for the IlXinsis Department of Conscsmarion, 297% University of tllinois gd:0-;3ilrk~red ~ i t h T ~ ~ I O M E ~ S h~sGuire).

4. '% &Model for Federal Grant Application," Il!inois Pc~r$s and Recreation, May-June. 3.9 7 1.

5. A Sev -E~~ lunc ion Gliechiist for Oz~tdaor Recrzgtioiz Planning art;$ Develapi~znt , 0.R.P.K.- 23, U r a r v e s s i ~ of Illinois, 197 5 , 23 pp.

6. Pla'lanning and Deskn of Oirrdoor Recreation Sires and Facilities, 0.R.P.R.-24, Univerisry of JUimuis, 13% P,49 pp.

7. Research Topics, Deparrmenr of Recreation and Park Administration, Universiv of lllinois (En-house), 1971.

8. A Study of Parks and Recreation-Ni,.blnnl?d Purk, Illinois, O.R.P.K. Research Report. 1971, [project member).

9. "Site Plans for Eastbrook Arsns and Rivzr Park," Uni~persiry of Illinois, 1971.

10. (wirh G. R. Peel, Jr.) A Pilot Stud31 ofAjoilt?!iny the Snake Riuer Float Trip, Grant! Teton National Park, final project report d t f * d January, 1974, 24 pp. (suppurred by rhe N3rional Park Semice),

11. (wirh D. S. Warder) Percepions and P,a~?na,nernent Preferences of Users ns a Result of the Commercial Flnaritg Expcriie~ce on t b ~ Snake River Wigbin A Gmnd 7 P t m 7\vstional' h r k , f ind project repon dared March, 1976, 4-9 pp. (sllpporred by the National Park Service).

12. (with D. S. Warder and I. Bruce hlaxon) Tl~e Perception o f i h e Flonring Experience 1y the Prioi?te Fioireer @on:pared with the Coinmerckl Noatcr on the Sn~zke R&er i i ~ GTJTJR Tet072 National Piirk, final project report dated April, 1977, 76 pp. (supporred by rile Narional Park Service),

1 3 . Orridoar Recrsatiun Planning. Philadcly!?ia: W. B. Sxundcrs Co., 1975-2 399p3ge text-- book; revked Spring, 1977; second printing, Fall, 1977.

14. Book reviews on Jsslres in Ourdoor Recnrtion and 0zlrdoor Xecre~ztion i?z America by Clayne R. Jensen (as rcquesred by thc Jordrnal Ql,eirivre Resenrcr's), 9977'.

15. "Participation Analysis for Sourh P:~rs I-listoric 1Mir.ing Disrricr, ~%ryon~ing,sv (part of a larger RLM smdy), 1977.

f 5. Contributing editor, W y o m i q Issues, Vol. 1 , No. 3, Sun.smrr, 1978. EnrEcled ""RARE 91,"

17. Oui"dou7 Recreation i i ~ l i ~ n ~ ~ ~ c m ~ . t l f - E"hi1;adeTpRia: BV. B. Saunders Co., 1978-a 293-j age rexeboblak.

3.8. Conrislenfal Dhr'dc Co~rzposite 1)I~aa. November, 1977 (34-page project report PEB 'the J S, Forest Semiae).

19. l V i r h I. Bmce Maxon. 1978. "User Perception, hlanagement Preferences, and Pers ~ n d Cllaracseri:.tics: A Comparison of the Com~nercial and Private Ffonter \Vi~"plln Gmn6 'T ton National Park," Research Paper No. 246, liistirutc for Policy Research, Univers i~ of Wyoming.

20. ""A recem I & ~ ~ s E o ~ of the American Wilderness," Wyoming fssuer, 1978, (VoH. 2 , No. 3 pp. 6-1 1).

2 6 . "Mystique, Myths, and Managemernt: Three Dimemioins of !$:ifdemess," k$I~lomis,a Ts: ucs, 1978, (Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 14-16).

SBCIO-ECONOMIC RESOURCES

BTSCIPLHNE CQQRDINATOR: D R , ROY G E R A R D

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: D R , FRAMM La ORTH

P r e s i d e n t , E ~ ~ n c b n ~ i c Cor3su7tants e ) ~ ~ ~ p ! ~ ~ ~ ~ f f o n ~ !face CP~--------I

~ u f f a l s and SL~CUSC ~-~ N E W York

Prospect , o b t a i n , prepare, dcs i yn , s u p e r v i s e colSeceion of d a t a and analysis, h e l p w r i t e r t p o r t , p r e s e n t and d e f e n d f i i ~ d i s ~ g s t o c l ierat,

As President of E , C . O , , Bwc., p r r p a r c d o r a s s i s t e d i n preparation of s t u d i e s of : housing, ecsno:nic ba se - i n d u s t r i a l d c v e l o p ; n e n t , population, f i n a n c e s , c a p ; t a l b u d g e t , g r o t ~ t h rnanagernrnr gi.,ve : I - mental unification, economic imp,ic.-t elf bridges, 8-oads, co' , l eges , r;landgcir,ent nna l ys i s O F soc i a 1 agency , , These s t u d i e s covered Enre t h a n 250 s e p a r a t e a r ea s i n Heid York S t a t e , Vernlonf , Bdassachusetts, Connecticut, New J e r s e y , O h i o and West V i r g i f i i a , Clients a r e pub? ic agcnc i c s , p r i v a t e concei-ns, bcinkr;, other prorc tss iona ls ( e n g i n e e r s , architects, planners), qua:> i - p u b 1 i c agenc ies .

Teach sequence o f society ~ n d d d < ~ ~ 3 n o m n i c C : h ; ~ v j ~ ~ i n t h e Fa1 1 Term and Population Change SOC i e t y ar~_d-_t_he E c o ~ I o T ~ ~ ' ~ ~ in t he Spring Telrn.

---

@t-eceurer, S t a t e U n i v e r s i w ~ ? 1e9e a t Btlcfa_ag

Teach H O I ~ S i ~ s ~ a n d the CO-mmun i t y in t h e Fa l 1 Tern; kk-'i-e3f'i7i~?r-i"i 0 e r a t ions and I jois i n q Manaqernent i n t h e S p r i n g T e r m , L - -

Past: __I_

L e c t u r e r , Assac - i a t e Prof~shjor,-Cha i r m a n D_e_pa_r~snn'3: ~f conomic;, and D i rector B u r e a u of: Econox i c !?$search ------------ - t_e Moyne Col leqe, Syracuse_ , Mcw Y q ~ j - -rCI

T a u g h t Principles o f Economics, ! n l c r - n a t i o n a l T r a d e Thcary, Urban Econamf cs, E a c r~-Eccnomics, Ecur iomic Research , Go- rnr;icq t and 8 3 s Tntas, B i r e c t c d ccorlomic sf d i e s of corrrxunitfeis arlll a r e 3 5 ,

EXPERIENCE - Pas t (cons I d , > ------- -- ----

Ltrcturerlrs-l?eqe of A r t ? _%:rchicect~d~-c a n d ------ Planraibiio Cor12e1 1 U n i v e r ~ I 3 --"---2-L" .L. ----..--+-.---

Assisted i n developing concepts and a n a l y s i s fa r f i e l d work con;-ses i n planning, Projects covered i n cour-scs were p l a n s for-.: Onc.lada~,li County, C i t y of Auburn and Csrtland C o u n t y , Ksw Y s r k ,

Director of Research S ~ r ; ? c t ~ * ; e Dc a r t m e n t o f - 2 22 -....--- -- h ' e ~ York

Respons i b l a f a r demographic and economic arla l ys i s a f master. p l a n ; superv i sed p a r k i n g and s i t e selection s t u d i e s ,

Part-time teaching: Principles of Economics, Financial Management, Pessonne li Managencnt, Labor Market Anal ys i s , C~nsuisler Ecunumics,

La b o r Ha r ke t A n a 1 fit--D i v i s i ~ ~ _ " ~ ~ - @ ~ _ I _ o J J ~ ~ ~ _ % ~ ---.-- York S-ew Yo; r k 5 t a t e Dcj-~~t me R t (;P fg: ~ ~ t ) o ~ - ~ ~ y ~ ~ ~ ?1 s e L ~ ~ ~ ~

Respons i b l e fo r month ly ( p u b l ic) l e t t e r s a n d bi-month1 y d e t a i l e d ana lys i s o f labor- market conditions ( c u r r e n t and projected) for a seven-county a rea. Deve icipcd bas i c cnp'loyae:l t and unernp 1 o)iincr.at s e r i e s . A s s i s t e d i n oper-st ions o f D i v i s i o n ,

Bus iness E d i t o r Research I n s t i t u t e o f A:nerica, -kc._ -------- 2 ---- New York C i t v

Prepared ana i y s e s on management problems ; interpreted g o v e r n m e n t p r i c e csnt r o i r e g t ~ l a t ions f o r b u s i ness subscribers.

Karke t Research A n a l y s t , Dun Bradst r e e t , jnc, - New Vsrk C iepe -

Carr ied o u t s t u d i e s for individual G I i e n t s an: potential f o r entering t h e truck-trailer i ndus t r y ; prospects f o r h o u s e trailers; outlook f a r textile product^ and f o r binderies, etc,

E D l f CAT E ON 7-- ------

P l a , D , , Ecsnornics, $iew Sa;hae% f o r Socia l Rcscar-ch, NCW Yei-le C i t y (mirror:, ~ r 3 c i a l o g y )

M,A,, ~concj;~?ics, Arnericagli I l n i v e r s i t y , a.lashing:c.n, 0 , C e (minor: ~ a r k e t i n g )

8 , A , ciliiia I s u d e , Economics, 8rook?yn Co! t e g e , Break% yn, Kzsd Yor-k (miner: Statistics)

Cos t A s ~ e c t s of I n d u s t r i a l Locat ion, P a c i f i c R.W, Bus i;aess i i c v i e i ~ .

Co~rnut ing and t h e Labar Mi3r'ke.i: Arca, Jaui2nal o f Regiorrab Science,

Co:znu? ieg i n the Syracuse Labar Karkct Arca fro;;^ the Stairdpaint of Emp?oy;;~i;rat a n d Ilneir.,ploymcnt CoI legc of 6us iness Admin i s t s a t i s n , Syracuse Univcrs i t y,

A n a l y s i s of S y r a ~ ~ r ~ i r t Plr-ea8 Industrial Bulletin, NGLJ Y ~ r k Stace Department aF Labor,

~ Y a n a ~ i n g G r o ~ ~ t h : Cos ts , 9 a c i t i c s a n d A t t i t c l e r j E r i e County I_ -.-__I "..--. - _ - - --." _--.-- --..*.-- 3

O i v i ~ i on o f P l a n n i n g ,

Sochester t:cw York, klit~s i n 9 S u b s i d i e s 2 il t" H2urtei pa 1 F i e 2 z ~ ~ ~ ---A__--

Roci;c3ster City P " l ~ i 1 ing Cornmiss ion, Sureau of ? l t n s a i nq.

A n O ~ ~ e i v ~ E W qf C 2 p j : a p u d g e t ing--in t h e Corn-izy"-E?fni [-a A r e a - 3975:15B9 Southern T i e r Central Regional Plznning a n d Eevelopnent Soard .

Opporzuni t ies f o r Imp-oving G o v e r ~ ~ n t S e r v i c e s i n t h e C o r n i n Q c a : A S t u d y of Hun icipal Hsnagezent i n Nun-Met rspol i t a n !teid Y o r k Southern T i e r Centrral Reg isna S Blann i ng a n d Ce\~elopi;;ent Scard,

S a l a r y S t u d y f o r t h e TOLT of Lackport, Lockportp New Y s r k , --

Recreation i n t h e S~u:i.iern T i e r '~Jest R e q i o n Southern T i e r West Reg i ~ n a l F l a n n iilg a n d Dcve lopil~ent Soard,

A Comprehensive S t u d y of ' Proposed B r i d g e Crossings of Long l s i a n d Sound, - -- - !!cw York S t a t e Departfirerat sf Transportat ion,

i h a I n f e rchanqe i mpa~! t t u d y , Gzi2.1.ssce C ~ u n t y , New York, Genesee - _--11^-------1

C o u n t y 4ep~irt i i ;ent of P ' l ~ n n i n g .

, o f 2 , r i Ptna1;12&3 C i t y 05 B i f f d I ~ \ ~ S:.:ga r-"ir;;en t o f Hu;;;an Resou i -ces .

inforc-pat ion F l a w a n d t 4 ~ d e l Cities Moifel Cities Agency , t u : f a lo , New Vsrk. _ ----------.-.______-----v------ 3

i d 2 n t s ' A t t i t u d e s Tsv:ard P ~ . o b l c r ~ i ai2d S z r v i c e s C i t ~ t o f -3uffdl0 " **_ - - _-__- "---" ---,,-,,* .,---,, ...., --- - ,.-.,, -,----.- ,-- ----. 3 ---- - - - -- - $

O i v i s ion f o r Ber;l,orrs t r a t i o n P r o j e c t s , Departr~izrrt o f !Itjfi;ara Resources ,

Rcs i d r n t A t t i t u d e s and Pcrcc __ _". .p.-~"l--~~-l-v---.----- " i n blade 1 Nedllkro rl?crod FA I-pa Mode 1 ..."---- - - - - - ~ - - . Ciries Agency, C i t y of S u f f a l o ,

sa' i a ~ a r-a Cour -"--"..i" --.-*...- - PBARW i n9 Depa r t m e n i ,

Rlqional P ~ $ ~ ~ & r ~ - ~ P r o ~ - ~ ~ ~ LIr i e ar;d Niagara Counties Rcg iona l -J_...-...-"---.---. Planning Eoard,

E : C O O O . ~ ~ C Cevc102rz~1nt-in t h e Lr-L~~Kia9zi-a F?e-Ckz Erie and Niagara Gouriti~15 -----*-- .. ------- RcgianaH Plsnnie3g Bas:-d,

Fcczrleinic Devi; logrnen t i n the S o i ; t & r n T i c 1 Ceiit.1>3l-pIw~iu-i, Southern Tier #* ---_- ----*-- -1)- ----I_---

Ceiz"id R e g giona 8 P?ar:n i ng and Dcve f ap;;,ent Soa rd .

Fcoi.pllc Dcvelcr~niznt R ? - , ~ r t Buffa lo ;;nd E r i e County E c 0 1 2 0 n i i ~ BeveBtksip,:;t'nt " " L -----&-.-,p_----~- $

Ce;li;hn~ i t t e e .

I n O ' u ~ t i - i a l attitude^ f:r)d O9~grtu1-1ities f o r D c v e f o ~ r n c n t S ~ i l t h e r n T i e r --- ----- Wzs t Begional P lann ing and Deve1cipn;ent Eoard,

F o r e s t t n d l t s t r i e s Feas i b l l i t y - A 1 leqanya C,? t t c ? r s u c ~ ~ ~ ! ~ - and C ~ - ~ ~ U ~ C ? ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ w . _ . l l l - _ . _ - . - - . l ~ - - . - - ~ - ---- Counties, Cfoolune I I - Financial Analysis 0 5 P r o p ~ s c d Pi-ocess i n g Faci 1 F t i e s , --. 5 o i l t h e r n " ~ i e t - West R e g i o n a l P l a n n i n g and ~ e v e l & ~ i n r n t Board.

A t t i i -udes o f l n d u s t r y Toiva r d t h e P h y s i ca I , Social and ~conornic EnvbI"~nent, Niagara C o u n t y , 1973, N iagara County I n d u s t r i a l Development Agency.

i n d u s t r i a l Fact Go& N i a ~ j a r a Countx, E i a g a r a County I n d u s ~ r i a l Develop- ment Agency, ,

- iecFlnical Report on Housing i n t h e El-ic-Niagara Reg ion - Three Year S t u d y ,

----*-

E r i e and N iayara Counties Regional P l a n n i n g Board,

Requ i renents and P.c.coi:,i.endat ion5, S o u t h e r n T i e r West

Regional Planning a n d Development Board.

Kc5 i d e a l t i a 1 Ana I v s i s f o r i4csi:chcls'tei- Co~bn~y-, ! ! L ~ ~ * I - ~ ~ - L ~ , W c i i c .hes te r C O U R Z ~ l l _ l l _ ( " -_----- 2 ------- ------- --- Dcpart;;-l:-1t of P f a n n i n y :

l n t r r i n Kcpors: 1 - Code Ertfarcerirerat i n l !estchi istci~- Courtty g,t,,;, Report 2 - Cast Factors AfFcct i n g k h e Supply uf !bus ing i n t e r i m Report 3 - Growth of De;;larid and Supply, 1970-1990 d n ~ e r i m Report 4 - H o u s i n g , Horscholds cnd Health I n t e r im Repart 5 - E o u s ing Rzqu i remcnts : Sub-t<a i k e t Household Groups In t e r isn Report 6 - Zosjing 0r-d inances and Adminis t rs";~caa.~n In ta r im Repart $ - Ldelfare: Houscf~olcis a n d f-loul_;ing

Hcsus -- c uirements Obstacles and 8pErtunit ics i n t he Soutl2csn Tier 3 L - - 2 - - -- ----.----- -----.-(̂ -- *.-

Centra l R e ~ o j . An Ana 1 ys i s sf Hous i n9 i n a Past-Disaster E n u i ronrcent, v

S o u t h e r n Y Fer Genta-al Regional Plaalning and Develapncnt: Board,

Hsr:s; i n c A 5 locz t ion: C r i - l s ~ r i a and S & ~ r z j t e 9 i i ~ ~ , S0uti3ern Y Ier Central -- .--- R2giosal Planning and Levelopment Bcard.

Problems of Pub1 i c A s s i s t a n c e F"\cl._-t~, Genesee C o u n t y P I ~ n n i n g I-k2u-5 i n!2 : *-.- "-" - - - - - - - . --- Board, Genesee County Department o f P l ann i n g ,

A2-A2s~ b u s is, Genesec Coisr-ity PTar,n i ng Board, Ger~esee !?LPL- ----- County Departnznt sf P i drin ing,

An interpretive Plfpyt: l-iiig2ay l n t c i - ~ h ; i n g e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ S t : ~ t d y ~ Gencsee County ---.."- - $laan isag Board, Gencsce Cn:lr-rr+t̂ iy Ijeparti;;;:nt o f Pilann f n g ,

society o f Estate Appra i s e r s - G r k e e t a b i Y Yty anLi Feasibi l i c y P"teasu1-es,

ktareh, 1975,

A s r o c i a t iiaa O F i n & u s " ~ T i a l Develo,an~ent Agea:cies - %col;.,omic impact Stater ; i2~3t ,

June, 1975

FsderaS Governt;;en"r~si.soanel, Sb'69, DGT, ancf NVC P l ~ n n ing Comniss i o n - E f f e c t of E C O D Q ~ I ~ C a n d Financial Fac to r s sn Land Use P lan i ? ing , February, 1976,

Association of Eric County @overnncn ts - Fiscal Management and C a s t s of Develt=lgmcmt, Os";c;ber, 1976,

TcchnTcaB Adv i so ry Cexnittee, Er i e -R iaga ra Counties - Econsmic Develapnent P r o b l ~ i n s a n d Proeesscs i n t he Region, f+ay, 1995.

5ou"beerrrr T i e r blest Regional B l a i ~ n i n g a n d Development Saard - Ecortoinic De- velopasnt Eeeds i n :he Region; W e c r ~ a t ~ u n a l Potentials, B e ~ s ~ i ~ S e r , 1975,

Southern T i e r Central Regional P l a r a n i n g s n d Devciop;r,ent Board - Erzonofiaic Develsp~ent Requi renen ts as Resul t of Flood D i % a s t e r , June, 1973.

Conference of Federal Ayencics, Planning Personnel, HUD - fnpf ications of !+ous i ny Dec i s icns 0;7 [,and Usc ai;d Capi lia I budget ing, harch, 1972,

biew b a r b ; S t a t e Dspa r t r ; ; e ~ t srf Trni-ispor-tat icn i2nd local t s a ~ s p u i - t a t i on o f f i ~ i a l s - Cos t-Revenue Pracedurcs and Transpos ta t ion Pt;nn i ng, !#,arch, 1968,

FRANK ORTW & ASSOCIATES ECONOMIC A N D BUSINESS CONSULTANTS 135 Lake Street South, Suite 232 K i r k l a n d , Wasklingten 98033

The following i s a p a r t i a l listing and d e s c r i p t i a n o f Fsank O r t h & Associates ' c u r r e n t c l t e n t s an? p r o j e c t s in Alaska:

Alaska Sea Grant Program (Bureau of Land Management): Analyzing p o t e n t i a l impacts o f Outer Continental S h e l f ail developrent on Nor the rn and Western Gulf of Alaska fisheries,

Alaska Commercial E'-i.slli*ng and A g r Z i c u l t u r e Bank ( 1 x 1

organization): P r o v i d i n g genera l and s p e c i f i c inanagement consulting services to Board of D-i.reetors. Tasks performed to d a t e i n c l u d e o r g a n i z a t i o n a l ;.-~Panni.ng and p l a n imp?ementation, f : ina>cia l planning, and operations p l a n n i n g .

David Choquette a n d Associates: P e r f o r m i n g a f e a s i b i l i t y s t u d y and developing f inanc l .ng , b u s i n e s s , and xnarke%iir?g g l ans for a n e v o l v i n g battomfishing e n t e r p r i s e in Alaska.

Franlc Or th and Associates was orga:,"ized in 197-0 p r o v i d ~ consu l r ing services in he f i ~ l d s of econsnics and business.. The function of the fimk is to serve the needs of i t s clients by p r o ~ ~ i d i n g praeti- cal solutions t o problems. Resules are provided on a timely basis in a fom consistent with client expectatisns.

The firm of f e r s services in the areas 0% natural resource development and financing econaxic development. The p r o j e c t exper- i.ence of Prarak, O r t R and AssociatesF pro- f ea s i sna l s ~ a f f has r e c e n ~ l y been csncen- trated in f i sher ies development - planging. y r o j e c t evaluation, financing, and narkee anairsis - due to the high demand f o r services in these t o p i c areas.

The professional employees of the company have maintained residence and conducted research a ~ t i . ~ i ~ i e s in Alaska and the P a c i f i c Northwest over t he p a s t decade. This geographic presence has fostered development o f a rlature understanding of the economic, political, social, and. business environments of the region. Th.e l a c a t i o n o f the firm in this r e g i o n , ang- mentcd by extensive travel, enhances the ability of i t s s taf f to maintain and develop those contacts with resource-management, banking, and o the r institutions i n the private and public sectors which p l a y key roles in natura l resource and economic development.

Frank Orth and Associates has the eapa- b i l i t y to supply a broad rarlge of senrices by virtue o f the complementary t r a i n i n g and experience of i t s professional s t a f f . The permanent staff are experienced pro- f e s s i o n a l s ; each has conducted zhallel;giwg research and analysis tasks independently

BACMGROTrnD (Continued)

AREAS OF EXPERTISE

and each has had pra . j ec t managenen"irx- perFence involving s t a f f d i r e c t i o n and coordination, and integration o f c a ~ . p i c x t o p i c s . In addition, each has a repueation f o r outstailding ana ly t ica l ability and i s motivated by the sonrsatible reauFreme12t f o r pract ical , appl icabi l i ty ar,d brdad com~urki-4 c a b i l i t y of study results.

Existing capabi l i t i es o f the film a re readily expanded by:

+ a b i l i t y to recruit n a t i o n a l l y for ten- porary and pemaaent staff

+direct coxitacts with functionally corn- plementary acadf$mic, governmental, and industrial institutions and srganizaem tions.

* a b i l i t y to arrange sub-contracts with other organizations with expertise Fn areas such as architecaural-engineering> inves tmen~ banking, development banking and l a w .

The l a t t e r a s s e t is fu r ther enhaneed by Frank Orth and Associates' willingness t s perform work on a sub-contract basis f o r o t h e r organizations.

Narural Resource Development

FuElcr utilization of natural resources has bcen a t r end f o r many decades and i s l i k e l y t o continue at an increasingly r a p i d pace in t he future. Should this t rend in- t e n s i f y , exig ting pressures w i 4 1 mount to develop natural. resources and t o a l loca te the^ in an e f f i c i e n t manner. E f f i c i e n t resource alloc%tisri is in the interest of a l l e n t i t i e s involved w i t h resource development s i n c e a high l eve l of w e l l being is implied.

AI>aAS OF EXPEPCT%SE (Continued)

Netural resources may be developed to serve the g o a l s o r needs of p r iva t e organiza~ions or the general populace. These e n t i t i e s must-iin same manner determine i f resources shoald be developed, which resources should be dzveloped, how they shou ld be developed, e t c . Few have t:he knowledge t o make and implement all d e c i s i o n s o f this nature; frequently, outside assistance is needed to analyse s p e c i f i c problems, answer complex questions and provide a ceuz-se of action tthat uses resources e f f i c i e n t l y and serves the entity9 s objectives. Frank Orth and Asso- c i a t e s was organized t o provide this t ype of ser.e-ice,

The p ro fess iona l s t a f f of Frank Orth and Associates has extensive t ra in ing and experience in iden t i fy ing , analysiny;, a r l solving multi-dimensional problems in na t - u r a l resource development. The staff has developed new approaches and has success- f u l l y implemented methods to solve these problems. Examples of approaches are pre - sented in the INVESTIGATIVE AFPROACNES see- tion and s t a f f t r a i n ing and experience are sham in the resxmes.

Financing Economic Development

Frequently, individuals or organizations recognize a dewlopmer,:. opportuhtity bu t lack a strategy and means to finance its exploit- ation. As a result, some econoaic:ally feas- i b l e developments are nst undertaken.

To remedy t h i s situation Frank Orth m d A s - sociates o f f e r s services to f a c i l i t a t e t he f inancing of economic development, inc luding resource development. The purpose of these services is to idez3t i fy viable development ~pportunities m d to enable clients tu

pursue preferred sources and methods c.: f inance. Approaches u t i 1 L z e d tn inwes ti.- gate means for financing economic development are presented below.

I ~ ~ ~ S T I G A T I E APPROACHES Feasibility S~udies

Persons o r organizations fac ing a development opportunity must generate or obta in information concerni,lg t he econofnic via- b i l i t y of the o p p o r t u n i t y . Frequently, i t i s difficult tc be ob jec t ive or complete ryhen attempting to deternine the economic f e a s i b i l i t y of a develop men^ projec-t because overly optimis~ic outlooks, inadequate in- formationy or o t h e r fac tors nay b i a s the analysis.

Frank Orth and Asssciafes, as an ou~side p a r t y , is able to ~ r o v i d e ob jec t ive and coinprehensive analysis. The f im has considerable experience in s t u d i e s of f inan- c i a l and econortbc f e a s i b i l i t y . Broad know- l edge of current cond i t ions in natura l resource based i n d ~ s s t r i e s , and f inanc ia l in - stitutions and mgrkets, cc\upied with close client contact and coordinat ion, enables the firm to produce accurate, r e l i a b l e in fama- tion. !?erhads employed include -benet i r c o s t analysis and cash-flow ana lys i s , among others.

Markets are important elements in resource and economic develonment. A crucial Ltep in the development process is to e x p l o x ~ apparent m a r l c e t opportunities. To do sn it i s h igh ly desirable to f i r s t ascer ta in the s i z e 2nd nature of relevant markets and to deternine the r e l a t i o n sf ehese market characteristics to develnpnent objectives and plans . Analysis of t h i s nature facili- t a t e s i q l e m e n t a t i o n of plans and signifi-

can:Ly incresses t h e orobablliry o f be?.; ; consistent vith and reaZLzing cbjecrive.

Frank Orth and kssociares analyses markets to support develop men^ planning activities o f organizations. Extensive experiences in detemiazisrg 1) the s t r n ~ t ~ r e gg% markets and its relation tc industry conduct and p e r f o r - mance, and 2 ) marker. potential f o r goods and services enables the fim ;o prcvide a wide range of i n f o m a t i o n essen t i a l to eomprehen- s ive planning operations.

In addition to provid ing market aa:~lyses as a disc ree t element of the p l z ~ n i n ~ process, the f i n spec ia l i zes in inregrating market analyses with o t h e r investigativz approaches to ~ r o v i d e f o r a mare com~lete underscanding o f resource and economic development probi,ems and issues. This synergistic process, o f t e n lacking in analyses , can s i g n i g i c a n r l y a f f e c t the success of a development p l a n .

Planning

Success of almost any endeavor in today's complex w o r l d requires rhe use o f a p l a n . People and organizations p l a n informally and i - ~ ~ p l i c i t l y in their everyday ac t i v i t i . e s - One or more of four forces may cause business and other organizations to adopt formal p l a n - ning procedures:

" r a p i d grow"l hin size

'cArange in function anc?:or scope of activities

' required interact t a n ~7Jith adversaries oar regtl latsrs

'significant change in competitive en- virome12t

J - ~ I vkdb i - ~ ' " ~ ~ ~ ~ " ' ' L C A T i Y % kd>Uni'ROACIJ.ES Flni lning i s an i n ~ e n i a l funcrion uf sejiar (Con. ; i nue d ) management. Outside assistance ~ e y be de-

s i r e d t:ich organization of rhe plan~~i-:I: process, j -nfomat ional and analyti-cal ;up- port, and independent revie-6~. Frank O rtk and A s s o c i a t e s can c o n t r i b u t e to ail p a r t s o f the planning process or to any parr i nd i - vtdually . The fim-' s professional s t a f f has experience in strategic planning, pro3 e e t p l a m i n g , f i;nancial p lann ing , and ~ q a r k et planning.

Ecoraomjc impact *halps is

Pr iva te o r public e n t i t i e s , ~rhen plaru ij-ng an activiry which r%*iT1 have a s-ignifit:ant in~act on the econom'- environment, a -e usually required to cubmit a stateeen: of environmental inpact. P r e p i r a ~ i o n o f chis docunent can he a tedious, complex, an.1 castly endeavor even f o r la rge , d i v e r s i f i e d Brgan- zations. In many instances purchase 2 f these services from .an ou t s i d e organization w12ict? specializes in ttiis service is d e s i r a b l e ,

Fz:ank 0rtT.1 and A s s o c i a t e s have s ~ b a t ~ z n z l a l experience in economic impact analps: s . F a t ~ i l i a r i t y with the economic envirol "zient in Alaska and t h e P a c i f i c Northwest - ogether w i t h t r a i n i n g in f i e l d s o f economics ;and htts- i.ness which bear on im~acr analysis :uabEc? the 2i.m: to perforw. economic inpsact i t u d i e s ef f ic ie i l t ly arid at r c l i ~ t i v e l y low c o ; t . Eleth- ods err.?loyed inc lude econo~ic-base a ~ a l ~ y s i s , input-output a n a l y s i s , and benefit-c~st anal- y s i s , anong others.

Policy i ~ n a l v s i s and Planning

A p o l i c y problen: e x i s t s %?hen a prinr: p a l with- i n an entity, or an e n t i t y amon& a ntclber o f enti tSLes, perceives t h e necessity to 05- ta . in s p e c i f i e d ot?jectives by util izir ' . ; : courses o f a ~ t i a r t ~qhlicE1 are dif E~3rrent f r ~ n rh2se es-

l 5 Y f E S g G A 1 ADPROACFES paused b.; other p r i n c i p z l s o r encities . 0 s - (Continued) casional,p entities perce ive d i f f e r e n t objec-

tives as well as l i f f e r r r. coarses o f action. Resolu t io i l of these ki.n cf problems requires that a s e t o f p r i n c i p l e s , guidelines, o r criteria be established op ctisned ~o s e n e as a general basis f o r d~ :ision, a c t i o n , or performance by the e n t i t y or group of entiries.

Frank Orth and A s s ~ c i a t e s spec ia l izes in the analysis of p o l i c y problems and their resalu- t i o n . By v i r tue o f +-he staff's t r a inbe , in interdisciplinary approaches to p o l i c y problem so lv ing , and their subseq'uent practical experience in this area, t:\e firm is well qualified to perform p o l i c y analysis o f natural resource developmen% issues.

The fim also has the c a p a b i l i t y to perfom p o l i c y planning studies. A s in p o l i c y anal- y s i s , a s e t o f p r i n c i p l e s , guidelines, rr criteria are determined. Bowever, in the case of p o l i c y planning, problems are anti- c ipa ted , not pre-existing; p lans are fornu- lated to avoid the emergence of anticipated p o l i c y problems.

A variety of approac5es are utbl- ized by Frank Orth and Associates to solve problems of resource and economic developmsnt. The resmes of the professional staff which f o l l o w provide further insight into the areas of expertise and investigative approaches of the staff.

PSSTmS OF PROFESS%QN$LT STAFF

Franklin L. Orth

EXPEREEWCE

Un ive r s i t y of Tennessee, Ph,D. in Eeo- 120Z!i?i~3. D ~ s s ~ T ~ z c ~ ~ P ~ : "&?L7 E n p i ~ < ~ a l - ~4na17isis Cbf t h e P.elat isnship Betwren 2 i . - L - e r s i f i c a t i o n 2nd a"a-sfi .~abil i . i ry in t h e 1,300 L&rgest U.S. Corporstions."

C n i v % r s i t y s f Richmond, B . A , in Econo~ics.

Dr. Orth studied in the areas o f indus- t r i a l o r g a n i z a ~ i s n , f inance and economic t heo ry . He has Bec-tured on each of these subjec", sas well a s enx~irs3~1_rnen~a3 economics, f i sher ies managemefit, and aquaculture econo~i ics , H i s research and publicat ions inc lude t o p i c s in industry orga- n i z a t i .0~2 , banking, marketing , and the f inancing of resource devcrlopmen~.

* President Frank Orth & Assscia"Les, K i r k l a ~ l d , i JA, 1979 - present .

* Senior Eesnsmist and Vice Presidene Private Consultinp F i m , S e a t @ l e , WA. 1978 - 1979 .

" Associate Professor Department sf Economics and Alaska Sea

AssFstant Professor Department of Econsmics, Colorado S t a t e Un%versity. 1970 - 1971.

While r;rorking in both academic institu- t i an r and in a private consulting bus i - ness, DL Ortk a p p l i e d h i s experrise in i n d u s t r i a l o r g a n i z a t i o n , na tura l resource economics, nasket and f i n a n c i a l p lanning, and banlcinp to 2 tRride range of problems. He has provided numerous p r i v a t e and public organiza t ions w i t h research, p lann ing , and p o l i c y a n a l y s i s se-t-vLces. I n the private sec to r , organizations a s s i s t e d inc Pude :

PROJECT E D E R f EECE

Con:nercial. Banks . 7' s s n z n c i a l Investors Sezfosd Companies

$. Architectur 2x-Engi~ieerj-ng F i n s

Pub Jic s e c t o r s r p a n i z a t i u n s i nc lude :

Nz.~ionaZ. E?arine Fisheries S e r v i c e +- Alaska Departmenr o f Commerce and Economie Sevelopment

Dix~is ion of Banking and Securities Pivision of Business Loans Divisioa; of Economic Enterprise

' Alaska Fisheries Gsunci'?_ .bj Alaska Legislature

House J w d k i a r y Cornlittee Senate Zntes-in Com2i"etee on $he P e r - manment Fund Kouse Resource Cornittee Senate I n t e r i ~ ~ C a m i t t e e on Bottocl- f l s h Developlnent Senate Comeree Corm i t t ee

Alaska "ewer Administratioc

w ~ r . Orth bas extensive experience ir. pro- j e c t management. Management functions i nc lude t h e direction and coord ina t ion of l a rge research s ~ z f f s and subcontrac- + ~ors, the integration uf c o m ~ l e w s ~ d g e k m e n t s i n t o u n i f i e d and purposefu l documents, p r o j e c t budgeting, and professional and support-staff recruitment. In a d d i t i o n , he has successful i) i managed company opera t ions a n d marketing functions. In both p r o j e c t an& company management efforts, Dr. Orth has been highly success- f u l in the motivation of independent-minded professionaBs with diverse areas a f ex- p e r t i s e toward eomsn goals.

P r o j e c t manager and analyst on s tudy to estimate b e n e f i t s and c o s t s of U.S, f i s h - e r ies deve'l.opment. Developed methodolog:: f o r anal-qsis. d i r e c t e d sand coordinated staff research and p r o j e c t integration. For National Marine Fisheries Service and U n i ~ e d S t a t e s Department of Comerce Task Force on Fisheries 3evelspment. I-979.

PROJECT TXpERIEP:@E (cant inued)

b n a l y s e d market and en, :qr esndicj.,o;js f lax-

l o c a t i n g a n e w .bank. "3r-j e c e e d demarld f: ~ a r bank services and ~ n a l y s e d the ixrrpacr o f e n C r y . For t h e Eagle River Srar:e B a n k , 1973. Similar s t u d y conducte l f o r Alasks P a c i f i c Bank, 1 9 7 4 - 7 5 .

' Bevelaped and ixnplemented a me~hodolagp t o d e t e m i n z t h e r%omes"c?le and export mr- k e t p o t e n t i a l f o r cu-rrent ly uncierut i l ized U.S. fish and shellfish spec ies . Fc?r Nat ional &rine Fisheries Serv, ,ce, U, S, Department of Comerce. 1 9 9 8 ,

* Developed and implemented a ne;%odo%ngy f o r analys is of financial impe2-i-ments to f i she r i e s development in the U.S. For Hatianal Marine F'isk-neries S e r ~ ~ i c e , U . S . Department of @amerce. 1938.

" Conducted econoatgt and f inanc ia l f e a s i - b i l i t y and planning s t u d i e s in suppor t o f the Comprehensive Sal~non Enhancement Plan f o r P r i n c e T~Yilliaa Sound, Alaska. Far the Pr ince 1*7 i IP i am Sotmd Aquaculture Corpora t ion , 1978-79.

Mana~ed study of the marker structure 0% the Alaska ~ e a f o o d processing sector. Study included extensive pr imary data eollecticrn from Alaska Dqartmene o f Fish and Game and frsx private i n d u s t r y . Study results have appl icat ions in priva te - and pub l i c sec tb- i p o l i c y fomtuia- tion, For the University sf Alaska Sea Grant Program, 1377-79 .

' E s t i m a t e d current and fu tu r e levels of cred i t demand from khe comercia1 fisheries indus~ry of Alaska. Estimates considered replacement and upgrading c a p i t a l requirements f o r current f i s h - ing and processing opera t ions as well as new cap i t a l requirements. For he Federa l I n t emed ia t e C r e d i ~ Bank af Spokane, Tt?ashing~on, 1978-79 ,

$: Determined the economic impact of Outer Cont inenta l Shelf O i l Development on t h e razor clam f i she ry sf the Northern and Western Gulf of Alaska. FOT t h e University of Alaska Sea Grant Pro& ~ ~ 2 3 . m and the U . S . Burea~l of 'Laid Flanagement , 1978-79.

Developed and inplem=.a?,red methodsiot ry t o estj~ate capiral requirements nf t h c Alaska C o m ~ e ~ . c i z l Fisheries and h g r i c u l t s r e Bank. For AiasT-ca D s ~ a r : - men: of Csmerce an? Zcconomic Develcb%- :men%, 1 9 7 8 - 9 9 .

+ C-jnducted a n a l y s i s of Japanese market - i n g channe1.s f o r tanner crab, In tended for use by the N o r t l ~ Pac2f i c Fisheries Fanagaxen?,t Cs~xnci%, For Alaska Sea Grant Program' 1978.

Performed descriptive study o f Japanese ownership in AZaskz seafood pracessing industry. Intended for use by f i s h e r i e s managexment agencie~ . Far Alaska Sea Grant Prsgram. 1 9 7 8 ,

Managed s tudy of V.S. production c a p a c i t y and marketing f a r Alaska tanner crab. Far ?!attonal Earine Fisher ies Service, 1977.

Developeol regulnt:ions fo r implemen~ing f-knanciaa~ ~ r o ~ i s i , o m s of Alaska Salmon tnhancemrnk Act. For State of Alaska, b2ar tment of Gs~~merce and Economic De- velopment, Division of Business Loans. 1 9 7 7 .

Developed i s sue paper on inp%ications of fo re ign investment in Alaska seafood processing industry. For Senage In ter in? Comictee sn Ckne Penanent F ~ n d , Alaska Legislative A f f a i r s Agency. 1 9 7 7 .

* Conducted d e t a i l e d analysis o f problems and a l t e m a r i v e solutions f o r financing A l a s k a f i s h i n g businesses. This s rudy laid t h e fazandatisn fqr the creation s f t h e Comercia1 F i s h e ~ i e s %nd AgricuB~ure Bank by the Alaska Legislature. For Senate Interim C ~ ~ n i t t e e on the Peman- ent Fund, Alaska Legislative Affa i r s Agency. 1 9 7 7 .

Performed market evaluations 5-3 support of bank acquisition. For private c l i e n t s (eonf i d e n t i a l l . 1976.

PIJB%,P CATIONS

Performed F5 .ncia'!. ana lys hs 0: paa~~r,is<2r. bank acquis,. ion. For D O ~ O E Eric. 5976

Conducted d k t c i l e d econo~ic and legal. evaluat ion of the comercLal p o t e n t i d of Alaska clan fishery. For Alaska Sea Grant P r o g ~ - a n , 1975,

* A n a n a l y s i s of economic impact of proposed c i v i c , r e c r ea t i on , and convention center on eeaxrszv of Cordova, Alaska, For Linck-Thompssn Engineers and Planners, 1 9 7 3 .

Or tk , F , % . , J . A , Richardson and S, Pidde . 19791 ~arket S~ructure of Alaska Seafood

e

Q r t k , F .%, , J . A , P :hardson and J. I.Ji2son. 1 9 7 9 . F1arke.t: Stru ,ure of Alaska Sesfood

5 z -

-- Econs~ics Association.

Gorham, A . H , and F,Z. O r " L . 1976. 3:arke.e: Denand and Channels f o r Alaska Tanner --- Crab.

Bzll , 3 , , C. Kerns, C . Kiese, and - orth. .>r P r o -

;--"--

Tor - Salmon Enhancement Facilities i n X ~ t , ~ t e .-

Q r t h , F . 5 . 1 9 7 7 . Private ?JOE-nrof i t

a Sea ~ k a n t Program.

Orth, F . L , 1976. The Econrbiaic Implications of A l t e m a ~ i v e Forns sf Business Brgani- zaziion fa?_- Alaska Salmon Tanching Ventu: es .

ACTIVITIES

Orth, F.1 , . 1476. A ? . a s l c e k 1"~olrr.i.r~~: ;~ , .~1- m s r i Aquacul~ure Po1.ic-v. An S C O ~ P O ~ ~ : ~ , C .?b:>z- s p e c t i v e . Pz~er delivered a?: che 271:h Alaska S c i e n c e Ccnf erence.

Qr tb . , F . L . $ 9 7 5 . The ALaskz Clam F i s h - -- -----~------u--*-

e ~ v : Survev and ~1nal.srsis sf Economic d----wA-,---.-----," ,-. -

---- Alaska Sea Grant Program.

Or th , F . L . 1975. "Econnmj-c Feasibility 05 Private NcjnpraE:it Sakmsw Hatehe r i e s : AE %n~radui?tiorh. " Aauaeul.ture Notes,

UU__------

No. 1 Alaska Sea G r a n t Program.

Orth, F . L . January, 1 9 7 4 . The FaiPbanks Economy in the 1 9 7 O S s , A l a s l c a Construe-

--,*- -------- r ion and O i l . -

+ Or th , F . E . ( C O T ~ C ~ ~ ~ U ~ O X ) . 1 9 7 4 , Easno- ~ i c Azalysis arid Load Projections. Alaska

v

Federa l Power Cornxi.; sisn.

' tlembex, Alaska Fisheries Council, 1979- 1978. Member, S tee r ing Cornittee f o r Ber ing Sea Clam Development, 1977.

+ Nerrtber, Executive Advisory Com~ittee AFaskz Pot.~ex Survey, 1 9 7 4 , Faculty Fellow, P a c i f i c Coast Banking School, Univers i ty of Washington, 1973 . P a r t i c i p a n t , Standard O i l of C a l i f o r n i a , Facu l ty Fortln, 1972.

American Economic Association " American Agriculture Economic A s soci+2%.ion ' Western Associatian f o r the Advancement

sf Ecosystems * S e a t t l e Economists Club

Peter T i . Rogers

University of Washington, P:.A. jn Economics

University o f Washingcon., ?."laster of $!arLr:e Affairs

Research Paper (authorized jointly with Christine %. Dzv~scan) - "The Use o f A l l o w - able B j s l o g i c a l Catch as thr B t o i o g i c a l Basis f o r Fishery Management: h a l y s i s and P o l i c y ImipBications"' , supervised bv Presfessoars James Crute"Mfield, Edward F ~ i b e s , Robert Sfokes, and Warren Wcoster.

Universit:? of liashington, 13.5. in S i o l o g i - caL Oceanography and Botany

Mr. Rogers ' background includes s tudy in ' the fields of economics, marine affairs, and biological oceanography. The i n t e - grstion slf his economic concentrations, nsstural resource economics and pu$hic f inance, and his marine affairs coneen- tratksns, marine resource management a d policy anaI.ysis, provide k k ~ a unique and effective means f a r analyzing prsb- lems of reseuvse utillzati~n. Additionel formal t r a in ing in marketing and other business subjects has broadened his capabilities significantly.

- Economic Analyst Frank Qrch b: Associates, Kirkhand, I&%. 1 9 7 9 - present.

* Ecanomic Analyst Priva" Consulting F i m , Seattle, \$A, 19'71; - 1 9 7 9 .

Trainee, Bwstitute f a r Marine Studies, University of Washington, 1976 - 1 9 7 7 .

Research Assistant, Enstlifute f a r Marine S t u d i e s , ~niversity of Washington 197% - l-976.

PROJECT EXPERIZITCZ

$ M r . R O D ~ L - S has over four >Fears of e-J #rr-- Y P i ence xc t h e a??Liczrion of econonic qnc:

business p r i n c i p l e s .;s both struc::uz*ed and unstructured problems in natural resource-based and orher i n d u s t r i ~ " 5 a

P 1

J his experience inc ludes , amang st:her e h i n g s , develcg~~ient a n d is~plemematim of research strategies for market and f i n a n c i a l a n a l y s i s and planning, fo re - casting indrastry ~ ~ t i v i t l 7 levels aind benefi2-cost analyses We has also t o r - malated and successfully utilized i n t e r - Siseiplinzry approaches i o r the an;lysis and resolution of p o l i c y issues.

h a l y s e d and assessed the domestic m a r - ket p o t e n t i a l of currently underutilized fish and s h e l l f i s h species under Li. S . jurissiction. Paalysi-s based upon t rend analys is of imporr, export, and domestic production da ta . hissessed selativz i ~ - psu-nce of consunler characterisrians, r e - source a v a i l a b i l i t y , institutional s t r uc - ture, anti state of" technology as imredi- nents t o ~ a r i c e t develop;~entTw Also ?e- viewed and s y t h e s i z e d literature on C S . seafood c o n s w e r s . For the National Xarizle F i she r i es Service, C . S . Department of Com- merce, 1 9 7 8 - 9 9 ,

Developed ar,d i rnp leme t~ ted 2 neti?od..ology to forecast c r e d i . ~ , def2and f o r k-laskat s agriculrure indus t ry . Exartlined conditions of access ro capita?. narke-ts, d e t e r m k i ~ e d the a ~ a a i E a b i l i t y of cap i t a l f o ~ agricu1- tusa2 purposes, and assessed z a r b t shares sf insti2ufisnal benders. Far the Federa l I n t emed ia t e C r e d i t Bank o f Spokane, 1 4 7 8 - "s97.

Developed and u t i l i z e d a merhodology to forecast b i o l o g i c a l and economic variables cf rile Alaska r a z o r clam i r adus t ry . Variables forecast included enployment of c a p i t a l m d l abo r , va lues and volumes of harvested and processed products, r e - source availzbility , availability of scp- part sector f a c i l i t i e s , and income. f a x the University of Alaska Sea Grant Program and t h e U . S . Bureau of Land Management, 1 9 7 8 - 7 9 .

PROJECT EXPERIENCE A i d e d in t h e developmew and imp$emen*- (cont i n ~ ~ e d ) t a t io r i o f 2 methodology urilized LO de-

t ~ m i n e the net s o c i a l present v l l i ~ e of developing c e r t a i n U.S. fisheries. For the IJat ianal Marine F i she r i es Service, U . S . Department sf Camerce , 1979-

PSCEKT ACTIVITIES

Detemined c a p i t a l requireuients f o r the ALas&a agriculture industry to the yea r 1 9 9 0 . Participated in the valuation of Alaska's fishing f l e e t utilizing regres- s ion techniques; conducted vessel value survey as a prerequisite to t he veluation exercise. For the Department of Comerce and Economic Development, State of Alaska, 1978-"8 9.

* I d e n t i f i e d m d examined sources o f c a p i t a l su i t ed f o r the finance of Pac i f i c whiting (hake) harves~ing and processing operarions; d e ~ e m i n e d the rtreEative ease of haravester end processor access to %hese markers. For Coos-Curry-Dsugkas Economic Improve- ment Association, Oregon, 1 9 7 9 .

* Rel~iewed and in tegra ted recent s tudies c o ~ c e r n i n g market structure of the U . S . seafood processing industry. Presented industrial organization theory in a manner understanda5le to a va r i ed audience, For the University of Alaska Sea Grant Progranr;, Alaska, E978.

'P Analysed the economic .impact of limiting vessel err%ry i.n.ts the FJashingtan S t a c e saltilon f i sh ing i n d u s t r y Developed and implemented methodology, and coordinated the pra jee t in its early and m i d d l e stages. FOP University o f Washington Sea Grant P reg rm, Washington, 1976-77.

Keynote speaker f o r finance segment of P a c i f i c Northwest Indian conference; pa r - ticipated on Finance Panel. A t B e l l i n g - harr,, Washington, September, 1978.

* Attended National LirnLted Entry Conference* A t Denver, Colorado, July, 1978.

" Attended Kational Limited E n t r y Wsrkshsp, A t Lake Wilderness, Washingtan, May, 1 9 7 8 .

Joseph Y. Terry

University of CeEifarnia, Sanza Barbara, Pb. D, candidate in Economics. Disserf a*- t i o r . : "A Comparative AnelysLs of the R e - sponsiveness of Ca l i fo r~rFa Sales and Ins-

$ F come Tax Revenues to Economic Gr-oweh..

University of Washington, P?.A. in EconomLcs .

Stan fo rd University, A.B . in Econonics,

flr. T e r r y studied in the areas o f public finance, international economics, economic development, and economic theory . He has lectured in each of these subjeces. His research and publications include topics in public f inance , resource development, and cornunity impact analysis .

Associate Economist Frank Casrth & A s s o c i a t e s , Ki.rkl_and, %dA- 1 9 7 9 - present.

Instructsr Department of Ecansmics & Alaska Sea Grant Prograrr., University of Alaska. 1 9 7 6 - present .

Visiting Lecturer Algama University Col l ege . 1974 - 1975 .

University of CaHifomia, Santa Barbara. 1973 - 197&,

Ecsnomic Analyst California Department of Finance. 1969 - 1970.

Ex. T e r r y h a s conducted a p p l i e d economic research f o r both federal and s t a t e govern- ments. This research includes the analysis of proposed t a x legislation, the deve lop-~en t and applica~Lon of community impact a n a l y s i s , and forecasti-ng i ndus t ry activity levels and t ax revenues. Mr. Terry's experience encompasses the management of l a rge research pro- j e c t s as well as direct participation in a p p l i e d economic research,

PR.OJECT EXPERIENCE

PUBLICATIONS

2% P S O ~ e ~ t manager and p r i n c i p a l inves~iga- "tor f o r e group of studies to docmen'_

the developnent of various c o m ~ e r c i a l fisheries in Alaska, p r o j e c t the development of these Fi she r i e s , as?d ;so analyze the potential impacts of Outer Continental Shelf p e t r o l e m development. For the Alaska Sea Grant Prsgraa and ehe U.S. Bureau of Land Pianagement, 1978 - present.

. Developed methodology and. d i r e c t e d research e f f o r t to estimate che l o c a l economic pact o f the University of C a l i f o m l a , Santa Barbara. 197 4 .

Forecasted state tax revenues an2 a n a l y ~ e d B the revenue ef fecrs of proposed legislatian

f o r the Calif o m i a Beaaartmenc of Finance.

Terryl y m M e , A n Garha=, and R. S . ScsLes. 1979. The develop men^ sf t he Korthern and

F

p r e p a r a t i o n ) .

Terry, 9. El. 2974 . The University of California and t h e Santa Barbara Econony- -

American Ecsnomie Association Western Economic Asssctatioa

IGillim G . Workman

EXPERIENCE

Ktz ih S t a t e Cniversity , Ph .E in Fcononics. Dis ser ta t ior! : "Eonresident Ear%roS%.rnent

B 1 D e ~ a n d at Utsh S ~ a t e UnLver;ity,

Utah S t a t e University, M . A . in Economics

University of Wyoming, B . S . in ~gricultural Economics

D r . Workman studied in the arear o f agricultural. and n.aturaF, ressrltz ce ecanomics, qua r~ t i t a t i v e methods , and t conolnic theory. H e has taught courses in e.1-h o f then$? areas as well as in manager-ial econormics. H i s research and p u b l i e a t i 9ns cover: top ics in human resource developmtat , agricultural. marketing, outdoor r e c s e a t - s n managemew, forestry economics, and la ~d use econumics and p2anni~r.g~

" Associate Ec~nomist Frank Q r t h 6 Associates, k i r k l a n d , WA* 1979 - present .

Associate Brsfessor Department of Econoi~ics ar 5 Agricuitural Experiment Sta t ior . , University of Alaska. 1973 - present.

Dr. Workman's research ef -arts have beeri d i r e c t e d toward providing both private and p u b l i c en t i t i e s with i n f o - z a t i o n to a i d in decis ion making processes and to improve resource alloca~isn. h the pr iva te see- t a r "bhese organizations include : 4. General E lec t r i c Corpcration 4" Agricultural f i n s * Alaska E a t i v e Csrporat ims

Public sector organizaticns include :

Utah S t a t e U n i w r s i t y + U. 5 . Forest S e n i c e

Bureau of Land Managems?%nt Alaska Department of Hz t u r d Resources

Y Untversity of Alaska

PROJECT EPEREENCE

+ Dr , Workman' s invslvemen~ in xesear ch has inc luded tire r o l e s 0s" bo th p r o j e c t manager and research member, Muck af h i s a c t i v i t y has involved p a r t i c i p a t i o n in Ln-- terdisciplinary groups consisting o f rep- resentatives frcm the b i o l o g i c a l , physical and soc ia l sciences as we31 as engineering,

P r o j e c t mznager and analyst on si;u:ijr to assess the supply o f and demand for resources on the Chugach R'ational Forest, Alaska Developed framework Ear ana3-y s i s , directed and coordinated s taff and a-nalyzed sesu%ts, For U.S, Forest S e r ~ c e , 1978-~79.

Analyzed economic forces influerzcjn- sn- ral1meka.g: oudmcak TOT he v a r i o q s ins& uc- tional units of the University of Alaska, Fairbanks. For University of ALaska, 1979.

P r o j e c t manager and a n z l y s ~ on s t u d y to assess the f e a s i b i l i t y cf a prcgram where- by the S t a t e of Alaska would purchase the development options from farnland owners in Alaska a s a means of preserk5ng agr i - cultural land. For Alaska Department of Naturzf &sources, $978 ,

* Conducred study of p rope r ty tax exempeeion provisions of Alaska Native C l a i m s Settle- ment A c t and examined implications f o r Ian% resource al%Iocatisn decisions. For University of Alaska, 1 9 7 8 .

Conducted study examining economic implications sf alternative marketing sxsa teg ies f o r In t e r io r Alaska forest products. LIB- ployed illput-output analysis 'to estimate regional impacts associated ~ 5 t h these various strategies. Far University o f Alaska, 19 7 4 .

P a r t i c i p a t e d in study of the ecmomLc aspects of outdoor recreation f a e i i i t y man- Hgement on Forest Service lands in Alaska. Devel..aped research design for surveying recreationis t s regard ing p r e f erenees and p a r t i c i p a t i a n rates in outdoor recreat ion ac t iv i eies and evalua"&i~-w of Forest Service recreat ion f a c i l i t i e s and p r o g r a s . h a - lyzed and r e p o r t e d results from these surveys. For U.S. Forest Service , 1374-1977 .

PROJECT EXPERIENCE (cant inued)

PUBLICATIONS PAPERS =PORTS

+ Paart ic ipated in srudy of the use o f o f f - rood rec rea t iona l vehicles on publ ic lands in I n t e r i o r Alaska. Developed research design f o r swveying results, $;'sr Burea~r sf Land Managgment, 1 9 1 5 - 7 6 ,

Pasticipamd din study of the economic fea- s i b i l i t y of producing sa lad vegetables w d e r saentro$bed environ.ment facil , iqcies in Alaska. Responsibilities consisted of assessing s i z e of market f o r salad vegetables i.n Af aska , evaluating consmer ace ceptance on vegetgbles grown under con- c ro lhed e.,nvironmenat eondi t ions , arid aidiiwg in the development of the experimental design in the cont ro l l ed environx~snt fa- sfliites. For General E l e c t z ~ F r , Corporation and Kenai Natives Association, 1973-75.

Conducted study of the demand for enroll- ment at Utah Sta te University by non-resi- dents. Developed and empirically t e s ~ e d an education demand model. For Utah Stat2 University, 1973-75.

Developed conceptual framework f o r assessing the economic contribution of ou"t-of- state students s s Che Utah economy* FOP Utah S t a t e IJniversity , 1972 .

* Assisted in t h e development o f an experimental design f o r tit p r o j e c t d i r e c t e d toward determining t h e economic o p t i m m applLcat ion: of fertilizer on range s i t e s . For the U.S. Forest Service and ranches in norehex- Utah, 9 9 6 9 ,

Workman, W.G., E.L , Arsbio and A.F, Gasbz~rro (forthcoming, Ju ly 1979) . "Will Alaska Farmers S e l l the Development Rights to T k ~ e i u , Lands ? I '

Gasbarro, A . F . , E L . Arobio, and W.G, W o r k n ~ ~

Wcduban, W.G, 1979. '%ubsistence and Ta3c- ation of Native Lands ," X 3 %N, The Swbsi-

culture and Land Ressurces Mana~e~nent University of Alaska, ~airbanksr

W ~ r b a r ~ , k d . G , , E . L , A . . - ab i~ , and A , F , 6-- z b a s r o

t u r d Resources.

Natural Ressurees,

Workman, & . G . and W.C. Thomas. 1977. "Some Economic Implications of Alttrnaeive Mar- ke~inn Strategies f o r In te r io r Alaskz Fa r - ,-

est s o d u c t s ." IW: North American Forest a*rrmrum-

Lands at Latitudes No -- e arid

Land Resources Nanagement, University of Alaska, Fairbanks.

Workman, W . G . 3 9 7 7 , " " I s ~ i t ~ ~ t i a ~ a l Arran.ge- ments Affecting Agrieul~urel Land !ise in Alaska." L K : Expanding Agriculture and

Land ~ e s o u r c e Elar~agement, ~ f i i . r : ~ r s i t y of Alaska, Fairbanks,

Workma, W.G., W.C. Thomas, L.K. Johnson,

Wsrk~~bara, 1if.G. , C,E. Lewis, and C.F. Marsh. "'eonsmer Reaction to CEA vegetables'' a

Vo%. 9 , No. 1, January, 237%.

+ Vorkran, K . G . ' Q u t d o ~ r Recreat ion in Alaska: Some Economic Aspects". Presented a t 27th APaskz Science Conference, Fairbarkks, Alaska; Alaska Div is ion of the? h e r i c a n Assoeiatian f o r the Advancement of Science, Augus t , 19%. ( A l s o abstracted in Gsnf erenee 1

PUBLICATIONS P*@ERS REPORTS (continued)

Workman, V . G. and C . F. i<arsh. "E~au~inat iork o f the S a l a d Vegetable Earket of Flrknchorage and the Kenai Peninsula, Alaskas'. A2-2%3= e a l i s , Vol. 6 , No. 1 May, 1 9 7 4 .

Thomas, W.C., W.G. Workmzn, C.E. Zunker, a a d L. Doak. b 9 7 4 . " h t e r i m Econo~qies Re- port on the Cont ro l l ed Environment Agri- culture Pro jec t " . Unpubli-shed r e p o r t .

Workman, I$. G. and W. C . Thc %as. 1974 . "The Time Variable Again". Unpublished document regarding controlled enviroment a g r i c u l - t u r e (CEA),

Workman, W.G. and V.C. Thomas. 1 9 7 4 . "Con- s ide ra t ion of Time in AgriculturaL Response Function h a 2 y s i s W Unpubliched document regarding control led environment agr i cu l tu re (CEA) ,

Workman, W.G. and W , C . Thomas. 1974. "Eco- nomic F e a s i b i l i t y Analysis". Unpublished document regardillg c o n t r o l l e d environment agriculture (CEA).

Workman, W.G. and B.D. Gardner. 1973. "Re- sponse of Nonresidents to T u i t i o n Changes at Ucah S t a t e k i v e r s i t y : S m e P r e l i m i n a r y Results". Paper written f o r the Utah S t a t e UEliversity Administra~ion

Workman, W.G. and B . D . Gardner.1972. "Impact of Nonresident Student Spending on the Utah Economy : A Conceptual Framework" '.

Paper written f o r t h e Utah Legislature.

* Alaska representatFve on Western Agricul- tural Econennics Association blouncil, $977.-99

" University of Alaska representative on Techieaf Cornittee sf Western Regional Pro- j e c t , "Determinants of Choice in Outdoor Recreation", 1975 - present ; vice-chairman, 1978 , Pa r t i c ipan t , E n o n Corpora t ion , faculty F o r m , 1 9 7 7 .

" h e r i c a n Economic Association " Iiy'estern Economic Association " Westem AgricuXfural Ecsnsmic Associat ion ' S s i h Conservation Society of Baxwerica

BBOGPAPWICa& LISTINGS Ou~standing Young Men of h i e r i c a , 1973 " C o m v n i t y Leaders and mtstanding &ner%cans.

%9 75 " Men and Women in Science, 1977 a

Belden H. Daniels, Lecturer, City and Regional Planning, Harvard University, and Pres iden t , Comseh %or Cornunity Development, I n c . , Cambridge, Hassa- ~huseets, (619) 495-4932,

A r m i n Koernig, President, Prince William Sound Aquaculture Corpora t ion , Cordovz, Alaska. (907) 42%-7511 ,

Narc Langland. President, First National Bank of Fairbanks, Alaska. (907) 452-2146.

Bill. 'P,dicMeil, General Manager, Oregon A4hqw~- foods, Inc., S p r i n g f i e l d , Oregon. ( 5 0 3 ) 746-4484.

Lee G. Anderson, Associate Professor of Econamics a d Marine Studies, University sf Dela.wb~are, Mewarlc, B e l aware (302) 738-1215.

Donald H . Rosenberg , Diree t o r , Alaska Sea Grant Progrm, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska. (907) 479-7086.

Brian J. Rothsckild, Senim Sejen$ist, Office of P o l i c y and Planning, N O U , U. S . Department of Commerce, Washington, D,C. (202) 377-4497.

Frederick J. Smith, Professor, Department o f Agriculture and Resource Econontics and Extension Service (Marine Advisory Program) , Oregon Sta te University, Corvallis. Oregon. ( 5 0 3 ) 754-4821,

Keith W. Specking, Legislative Assistant to the Governor, Alaska Governor's Office , Juneau, Alaska. ( 9 0 7 ) 465-3500.

Q U A L I T Y ASSURANCE

DISCIPLINE COORDINATOR: CATHIE A. BAV!qGARTNER

CATHIE A , BAUNGARTNEW

T e r r e s t r i a l E n v i r o n m e n t a l Spccial~sts, Tnc.

B.A. Bialogy (Major); DuugZass C o l l e g e , Ru tge r s U n i v e r s i t y , Nes Brunswick, N e w Jersey , 1969.

M,So ZasZogy; Pe13nsylvania State University, University P z r k , Pennsylvania, 1 9 7 3 $

Professional E x n e r i e n c e - - - - . m - " . P I, ,--7-z.-A -.-- -

Environmental S c i e n t i s t , Terrestrial EnvironmentaJ- Specialists, I n c . , Phoenix , New York, 1976 - p r e s e n t .

AssoeZate Environmental S c i e n t i s t (Director of HespetolsgicaZ Sdudiec) , Equi t ab le Environmental H e a l t h , Int., Woodbury, New York, 1975.

Assistant E n ~ l r o n r n e n t ~ l Scientist (Werpetologlst), E n v i r o n - menta l Analysts, I n c . , Garden C i t y , N e w York, 1973-1975

Inskructor, FennsyZvania S t a t e U n i v e r > s i t y , Al toona , Pennsylv~nia, 1973.

fi-ssistant Cu.r>ator of Herpetology, Pennsylvania State Univer-- s i t y Musetirn, University P a r k , Pef i r rsyl .vania , l 9 7 3 .

Graduate Teaching Assistant (Loo logy , Ecology, Ornithology), Pennsylvanfa S t a t e U n l ~ c ~ s i * i j i , University P a r k , P e n n s y l - v a n i a , P96'T--1373.

Undergraduate L a b o r a t o r y Technician, Depar tment of Biological Sciences, Rutgers U n i v e r s i t y , New Brunswick , Rew Jersey, 1969.

Nat iona l Science Foundation Gran t - Summe? Science Program - Paterson S t a t e Col lege, Wayne, New Jersey, 1964 .

National S c i e n c e F o u n d a t i o n Grant - Summer Science Program - Fairlc0-h Dickenson U n i v e r s i t y , R u t h e r f o r d , N e w Jersey, 1963.

P h i Sigma (National Bioloqical Honor Society), 1971-1973.

Sigma Delta Epsilon (Graduate Kornsn i n S c i e n c e ) , 1972-1973.

A a u m g a r t r s e r -- Page TWO

Pmer ican Assoclat i o n f o r t h e Adyencement of Sc ieilce Amerlcan Blrdlng Association, Inc . !meri@an Orlziti1o3oglst;s Union h e r i c a n S o c i e t y o f IchthyologLsts and H e r p e t o l o g i s t s Eashern B f r d Bandlng Assaclat;i.on Ecolog ica l S o c i e t y of Rmcrica Federa t ion of N e w York S t a t e B i r d C l u b s , I n c . Raptor Research Foundat ion S o c i e t y for the S t u d y o f Amphibians and R e p t i l e s Wilson 0rni"chalogieaZ S o c i e t y

Consulting and Related E x p e r i e n c e --- - deslgned and implemented he rpe to i auna l s u r v e y s at f o u r

proposed n u c l e a r power p l a n t sites.

- designed and supervised herkpe tofauna l surveys at two proposed fossil f u e l power p l a n t sites.

- authored he rpe to fauna l s e c t i o n s of environmental impact statements f o s 6 proposed power p l a n t s i tes .

- authored testimony and r e s p o n s e s to i n t e r r o g a t i v e s on the enviromxantal assessment of a proposed e l e c t r i c generating f a c i l i t y .

- supervised and coord ina ted production o f a r e p o r t on a major base l ine t e r r e s t r i a l ecology s t u d y conducted f o r a proposed e l e c t r i c genera t ing f a c i l i t y .

- des igned , inplemented, and a u t h o r e d r e p o r t on study of vegetet ior? mapping of a small irzpoundment.

- critically ana lyzed s e c t i o n s of an env i ronmenta l assessment for two proposed power p l a n t z - l t e s ,

- par t i c ipa ted in data collection on peregr ine fa lcons a s part of a nation-wide e f f o r t .

- conducted l i t e r a t u r e search on ecologica l parameters of selected marine fauna in conjunc t ion w i t h genera t ion f a c i l i t y f e a s i b i l i t y study.

- conducted l i t e r a t u r e searches on h a b i t a t requirements, distribution, and p reda to r -p rey i n t e r a c t i o n s of s e l e c t e d v e r t e b r a t e s sf the n o r t h e a s t ,

- ccnducted s t u d y on habitat ecology of severa l species of strean vertebrates,

- c o l l e c t e d o r n i t h o l o g i c a l d a t a a t 6 proposed power p l a n t s i t e s ,

C c ~ n s u l t i n g -- - - - - - -- -. - and --""------- Related E x p c ~ i r n c e ------- ( C o n t i n u e g )

- desj .gned and supcrvlsed st : idies o f arr iphibian, reptilian, and fish resources sf a 4,308 ac re naval f a c l l f t y .

-. assi-s ted I n the colacctlon of b a s e l i n e b r eed ing h i r d da ta t o be u s e d t o monitor the impacts ofp power p l a r i t eons" r , r~ ;c t - ion actlvtties.

- p a r t i c i p a t e d in the preparation of a r e p o r t assessing impacts o f an urban redevelopment p r o j e c t .

- supervised the preparation of a r e p o r t assessing a l ake shoreline development pr~ject in central Mew York*

- participated in t he preparation o f a r e p o r t assessing the impacts o f the renovation of a small hydroelectric f a c i l i t y .

- supervised and coordinated a r o u t e s e l e c t i o n study for a 1x5 kV transmission l i n e .

- p a r t i c i p a t e d in data c o l l e c t i o n and r e p o r t preparation f o r an em-n%rira:~-nental asscssnicnt sf" a pr30posed sanitary 1andTf 11,

- designed and implemented data collection f o r a base l ine and hcrpetofaunal m o n i t o r i n g program assessing the impac t s of c o n s t : r u c t f o n o f a mmclelar power plant,

APPENDIX CL

PROJECT DESCRS PT I ON SHEETS N O N H AMER I CAN

HYDROELECTRI C DEVELOPNENTS

- - - --

TRENTON FALLS HYDRO DEVELOPMEFJT

Location West Canada Creek, New Vork

GI ient Niagara Mahawk Power Corporation

Year 1978-1980

i

Value $8,800,000 (Approximate capital cost]

Feasibility ~"tkldy and detailed design for increasing the capacity of the existir~g Trenton Falis hydro development from 23,600 kw to 28,600 kw. The project involves replacement of four original units by a single 9,000 kw unit, recanstructisn or rehabi l itatian sf' the associated powerhouse structure, replacement of two 3,506-foot long pipelines from the Trenton Darn ra the power facilities, and rehabilitation of the existing power intake and surge tank. The program also includes rehabilitation of the equipment and structures for t he existing powerhouse.

Location Ful?sn, New VorFic

Client Misgafaa Mohawk Power C~rp~ra%ion

Engineering for preliminary and detailed design sf a 10 MW hbgdrc tlectsic redevelopment sf the existing Granby Piant on the Oswego Rip*?r near Fultan, New Y o F ~ . The generating facilities will consist sf an asztegraii intake-powerhouse structure containing two 5 MW turbine-generat r- units operating under 23.5 feet of hesd. The station will be equipped 'or fuily aufsmatic operation a t is remote source.

The scope sf work for the project includes selection of turbine/? znerator equipment, final project arraasgemernt, engineering design .for G onerolled dewat ition of the existing plant, intake and p~werhouse structure ;, cofferdams and dewatering, powerho~sse mechanical and electrical eL3uipmerot aa?rd station equipment for automatic and manual operation.

CROSS SECTM)N AT LMNT CENTER LIME

.JaA!a s,A~ew '3s 3yJ WOJJ 433PPn ja qonb j1nj "vpPue3 az!l!$n 02 pau%!sap si lu~ld ay$ .w ~"5 40 pray

I

e aapun s$!un 8~!3esaua% aes!qlnq sdAl qlnq ,NI)BI-E*L& aa.ry4 aAey ~E!M

JLBP~~ M~U aql -~;ar\pj s,A~ew -3s ayq u! uca!yels Su!3e~aua8 3e~~aalao~pAy P JO luaeudoilrs~apaa ay$ -104 $ufrura%eu~u Las!l3nJlsuo3 PUP %~?.daasdf8.1$3

NOIIVIS 3NBLV33N33 3381% S,AaVW "IS

L,Ifi&ESTONE GENERATING STATION

Owner Manitoba Hydro

Consortium Grippew Acres Limited

Commercial Power Scheduled for 1984

kacatiun Nelson River, Manitoba

Value $I9200,088,Q08 (Approximate capital cost)

Engineering for a ten-unit run - of - river type hydroelectric power deveJogment with a total capacity of 1,6350 M\V. The first ccammerciai power it; scheduled for 1984 with the final uni t expected to go on line in 1985.

The main dam of the development is approximately 1,300 rn long. The two earth-fiil sections of the main dam, which have a combined length 08 800 rn and a maxirnum height sf 33 rn, are fcunded on rock. The main dam and the upstream cofferdarn comprise a total volume of 3.2 million rn3 of compacted gravel, crushed rock and impcrviour core.

The concrete overflow spillway has 7 vertical-IiA gates, each 13.0 rn wide by 15.8 rn high, with a design discharge capacity of 9,500 rn31s. During the final diversiora stage, the river flow will pass through 7 low-level openings regulated temporarily with the permaraent spiilway gates.

The intake structure contains 30 gates, eacD.1 8.5 rn wide by 14.3 rn high. The powerhsuse contains I0 vertical-shaft, fixed-blade, propeller hype turbines rated ;at 107 MW under a net Read of 26.2 m. The generators are of the urnbrella type, each rated at 125 MVA at 0.8 power factor. The main transformers are rated at 9811 201150 MWA, 13.81230 kV, 3-phase, 60 Hz ONSIBPIP. The powerhouse contains two overhead cranes, each having a capacity of 250 tonnes.

The spillway, intake, powerhouse and auxiliary concrete structures contain approximately 540,000 rn3 of concrete and wil l require 124,080 tonne5 of cement and 27,000 tonnes of reinforcing steel.

River management during construction is complicated by major ice jamming during Bong winters and by daily peaking operation of upstream power plants. Heights of the 4-million rn3 cofferdams are governed by ice conditions rather than flood flows.

ARNPWIOR GENERATING STATION

L~cat ion Madawaoka River Arnprisr, Ontario

Client Ontario Hydro

Value $88,000,008 ( Apprcsxin~ate capi ta8 cost)

Engineering, construction supervision and project managemerat for a peaking type hydraelectric power developrnsnt having two 54,OOC)-hp turbine units under a head of 68 feet.

The main dam and powerhouse are located withira the Town of Arnpriar. The main dam (crest length 2,500 feet) consists 08 a headworlcs structure, gravity bulkhead sections, a sluiceway, an erntrgency sluiceway and earth rock-fill dike sections. A close-coupled powerhouse is located immediate! y downstream of the head works structure.

The 42,000 -cfs capacity siuiceway incorporates , bree f ixed-roller type s!uicegates, each 24 feet wide by 32 feet 7 inches higrl B\ith wire rope hoists.

The four-fixed roller type head gates, 24 feet 6 inches wide by 37 feet 3 inches high, are operated by hydraafic hoists.

In addition t s the main dam and poiverlssuse the following ancillary wc~rks were included in the development:

- channel improvements to tailrace between the powerhouse and the Ottawa River ( 1 90,800 cubic yards of rack)

- a. 1,050-hot lorrg semicircular tailrace control weir in the Town of Arnprior

- a awo-lane, I ,150-foot long bridge aver the head pond

- a 3,700-foot long zoned earth-fill saddle darn 56 feet higI3 on a sensitive marine clay foundation

- rel~czt ion of 3.2 miles of CPW mainline track

- a fsur-lane, 704-foot long highway bridge over the Madawaska River in the Town of AT~TPT~BT.

Because of the proximity of the project to the Town of Arnprior, numerous utilities had to be relocated including 1 1 S-kv transmission lines, lorsg distance telephone circuits, watermains, storm and sanitary sewers, a natural gas main and many overhead telephone and power distribution lines.

,4cres, as Project Manager, arranged all contract packages, called tenders, 6er contracts and certified progress payments. Acres aiss maintained responsibility for project scheduling, budget, project safety, security and commernitg relations.

LOPIG SPRUCE GENERATING STATION

Location Nelson River, Manitoba

Owner Manitoba Hydro

Consortium Crippen-Acres Limited

Commercial Power Schedu%ed for 1 977

Value $445,080,000 (Approximate capital cost)

Engineering foe a ten-ur.rit run sf river type hydro-electric power development with a tots! capacity of 1,060 Mw. '!-he first csmmeriral power is scheduled for 1977 with the tentti and finai unit expected $0

go on line in 1980.

The main dam of the development is appraximately 4,0093 feet long. The two earth-fill sections of the main dam, which have a 6;0n?bined length of 2,475 feet and a maximum height o f 130 feet, are founded on rock and consist gslf a central impervious care, with 3 million cubic yards of compacted gravel and crushed rock supporting fi!ls.

The concrete overfiow spillway has 6 vertical -l ift gates,eac& 42.7 feet wide by 57.5 feet high, with a design discharge capacity of 336,008 cfs. During the final diversion stage, the river f low wifi pass through 12 low-level openings located be %ow the rol D way crest.

The intake ~trbicture contains 30 gates, each 18 feet wide by 46 feet high. The powerhouse contains '10 vertical -shaft, Fixed-,blade, propeller %ype turbines, rated ;at 135,800 hp under a net head of 80 feet. The generators are of the umbrella type, each razed a t 115-Mva at 0.85 power factor. The main transformers are rated at T00/133 Mva, 13.8/236kvp three phase, 60 hertz ONSIONP. The powerhouse contains two overhead cranes,each having a capacity of 225 tows.

The sgiiiway, intake, pswerhouse and auxiliary concrete structures contain apprcrximately 608,000 cubic yards of ccncrete and wil l require Il0,OOO tons sf cement and 22,0QO'tolr1s of reinforcing steel.

The principal structures are flanked by sand fill dikes on each side of the river. The dikes are constructed on permafrost and have a combined length of 45,000 feet, a maximurn height of 32, feet and contain approximately 3,6QO,CBOO cubic yards of Si l l .

LOWER NOTCH GENERATING SBATlON

Location Montreal River, Cobalt, Ontario

Client The Hydro-Elecnric Power Commission of Ontario

1967 - 1971

Vaihiie $60,000,000 (Approximate capital cost)

Engineering, ccenstreactian supervision and project managei-went for a peaking-type hydra-electric power development having two turbine generator units, each rated at 170,000 ksrsepower under a !lead of 230 feet (340,000 horsepower totat capacity),

The develspmesnt includes a D-shaped diversion tunnel (35 feet high, 34 feet wide, 2,000 feet long), and earth-and rock-fill dam and reservoir dike (crest 400 feet above foundations, 2,600-foot crest length, 2,200,008 cubic yards), earth-and rock-fill canal dikes (2,500-foot total lengtl7, 600,080 cubic yards),a fl ip bucket-type chute spillway with three vertical cable life gates (each 3 2 5 feet high, 29 feet wide), an intake structure, two penstocks (23-hot diameter, each approximately 468 feet long) and a powerhouse.

Locatigsrr Churchill River, Labrador, Newfoundland

Project Acres Canadian Bechtel of Churchili Falls Manz2ers

Owner ChurchFH! Falis (Labrador} Corporation Limited

VisDue $25,080,008 (Approximate capits! cost)

The planning, engineering, and detailed design for this swikhyard was provided by Acres Canadian Bechdel of Chcarchitl Falls, a joint venture between Acres Consulting Services Limited and Canadian Bechtel I-imited, as an integral part of the Churchill Falls project.

Power From the eleven generations in the underground powerhouse is delivered la the switchyard by means of 238-kv self-contained oil-filled cables. Each cable is connected to a 230-kv, 15,000-Mva air blast circuit breaker.

Power i s stepped up 80 the main 935-kv transmission voltage by six banks af 2363-735-kv autotran~former, each rated ail 1,000 Mala. Each bank comprises three single-ph2se units having a rating of 333 Mva.

The 735-kv switchyard is laid out on a breaker-and-one-third basis, with f we1ve 735-kv, 25,000- Mva air blast cjrcui t breakers and three outgoing Pines. Shunt reactors with a 3-~hase rating sf I65 Mva are connected to each of the 735-kv Bincs. The 735-kv bus work is hid out on two Bevels. The Bower level is fabricated from rigid 154-mrn diameter alumin~im tubing, while the high-level strain bus comprises a =-conductor bundle OF 2,850-sq mrn stranded aluminum conductors.

Adjacent to the switchyard is a central control building with facilities for remote control of all major functions in both the powerhouse and the switchyard.

Cb#UWCHO&L FALLS DEVELOPbjENT

!,scation ChurchiD! River, habrador, NebdoundOand

Project Managers Acres Gnadian Bechtel of Churchill Falls

Owner Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corporation Limited

Value $665,000,080 (Approxinzate capital cost)

Pianning, engineering, detail design and cansrsustisn Emanagement I j services for the entire development were provided by Acres Canadian I Bechfrei of Ghasrchi!! FafDs, a joint venture between Acres Consulting j Sewiaes and Canadian Bechtel Limited. Through this joint venture Acres I provided Engineering Management and the detailed engineering design

of the entire undergrssund power pknt facilities and numerous anci l lary 1

works, including water ~ontsoi structures, their gates and equipw~ent.

The: pawcr plant is iocared about 1,000 feet underground and comprises eleven Faancis turbine cnies of 475-Mw output a t a I P25-hot wet head. Each uasit has a concrete- and steel-lined inclined yenstock shaft extending to an intake structure at the ourface, and the f low from ttre turbirses i s returamed to the Churchill River by two unliraed tailrace tunne15,45 feet wide by 60 feet high, which are 5,500 feet Bong.

Water contrcl! spiBIway Structures for the project reservoirs haare a totd capacity of 670,000 cs's and have 17 gates ranging up to 45 feet wide by 57 feet high, designed for service in severe winter conditions.

KETTLE GENERATING STATlON

Location Nelson River, Manitoba

Cl i e n ~ Manitoba Hydro

Value $308,000,808

Engineering and liaison for constructilon of a 12-unit run-of-rher type hydroelectric power development with L% totd capacity of 1,224 MW.

The two main earth-fill dams caf the devei~prnent total approximately I 3,500 fa and k'isvc a maximum height of 150 f t . The a e s e w ~ i r dikes I I

constructed on disconatinusus permafirsst have a total Oengtki of , approximately 35,000 ft and average height of 15 it. In addition to the I dikes, a 4,000-A long, 70-ft high dam was required across a Bocinl valley. I I

Due to permafrost-affected weak materials in the valley, approxinlately 7,300,000 cu yd of materials had to be excavated t o a depth of 50 ft,

I

with subsequent dam fill of 2,386,000 cu yd. 1

The concrete ovedlow spiiiway has eight 3842 wide by 48-fa high I i vertical - lift gates, with a design discharge capacity of 336,000 cfs. The

intake structure contains thirty-six 11 9-ft 9413. wide high gates, operated by hydraulic hoists. Intakes eight to twelve were utilized For river diversion, prior ts the downstream powerhouse: construction, and were s ~ b i l i z e d by the addition of tewnporary concrete bajlast blocks (%atas

I weight 86,000 tons) an the upstream side. The pcowerhouse contains I

twelve vertical-shaft, fixed-blade propeller type turbines rated at i '840,0(aglr hp at 98.5-ft head, each coupled to an umbrella type generator I I rated at 520 R4VA at 0.85 power factor,

I Construction quantities included 430,800 cu yd of excavaeion, I 8,806,CoOO cu yd of earth-fill materiais and 98,000 cu yd of concrete.

The work incIhlrded extensive studies of the probable effects of' ice jams on %he heights of cofferdams required f o r the various stages of river diversion during construction. The studies foeused primarily o n the scheme for Srage 5 1 diversion through the partially construceed powerhouse intake. This scheme involved raising the water Bevel and maintaining a stabre ice cover immediately upstream from the site,in order to prevent ice from jamming in the narrow f low passages. The ice studies included field surveys to estabiish the natural ice regime 0% the Nelson River and simulation of ice jams in a 6-mi reach o f the river easing an 8541 long hydraulic model, to determine the minimum height of the upstream cofferdam.

Actual operation in the field during diversion was in accordance witk~ the results a f the ice modei studies in all majsr respects. A stable ice cover was successfisBIy farmed at the recommended level, and was mainQined until late spring when the weakened ice cover was safely sluiced through the c-ontros st.ructure.

GRAND RAPIDS DEifE&0PME$.J"T $1282, 826

Location he mouth of the Saskatchewan River, on the west shore of LaKe Winnipeg, Manitoba

Clieile Manitoba Hydro

Value 8 4 40,00OP000 (Approximate capital cost)

Ef~gineeiring for a complete 450-Mw hydro-electric development and the subsequent installation sf an additional uni t .

The reservoir has an area of about 2,040 square miles and i s formed by earth-fil! dikes and cement grout curtains on its east boundary. The dikes have a maximarm height of 110 feet and a t o t a l length of approximately 16 miles, and the grout caarhairts have a maximum depth 0f 280 feet and a totai length of approxiniatrly 18 miles. The reservoir spillway has a capacity of 140,000 GFS, regulated ki( f o u r 42.5-foot high by 4.0-foot wide gates with cable hoist mechanisms.

An intake structure of the mass concrete gravity type with eight hydraulically operated, vertical 36-foot high by 16-foot wide lift gates, feeds the four penstacks of the development. The penstocks are of concrete -encased, steel cc~nstr~ction and they are 29 feet in diameter and 280 Feet long.

The powerhouse contains four units,e;ach rated at 150,808 klorsepswer a~nder a head of 128 feet. Power is geilerated at 13.8 kv and transformed by 30,008~44B,OOQ kva, single-phase transformers t o 230 k v far traarsmission.

BIACBAQktUAC DEVELOPMENT

Location Saint john River, New BlrunswgJick

Client The New Bsksnswick Electric Power Commission

Value $11 "$0,89B0,000 (Apk-rrsximate capital cost)

Engineering and supervision of construction for a run-of-river type hydro-electric power development having an ulrimate total rated capacity o f 625-Mw.

The darn of the developme~t is constructed of c~mpacted rock filf (3,741,0069 cubic yards) with d near vertIb;ai core of impervious glacial till (11'45,080 cubic yards), and i t i s agnroximatety 1,708 feee long with a maximum height of 184 feet. The ,-oundatisn preparations for khe dam included the dredging, by 30-inch cutter suction dredge, of approximately ~800 ,000 cubic yards of materia! from she riverbed.

The development has X ~ V Q concrete spillway structures, each having five vertical lift crest gales (53 feet high by 45 feet wide) for a total ijesign flood discharge capacity of 475,000 cubic feet pea seco~d. One spillway structure is located in the diversion channel and the other is joioled frjl the powerhouse structure.

The conventional indoor surface-ty pe powerhouse contains two vertical, 17 2.5-rpm, Kaplan-type utsits, each rated at 140,008 horsepower under a net head of 11 2 feet, and ultimately will caneain six units for a totdB rated capiacjny of 840,800 horsepower. Each uni t i s supplied by one steel penstock, 29 feee in diameter and 178 feet in Icngth with two vertical lift. intake gates (34.5 feet high by 16 feet wide). One intake approach channel supplies both the powerhotlse and the main spillway structure, and it i s arpprsxirnaeely 1,300 feet Song, 580 feet wide and 55 feet deep.

Each of ihe un i t step-ap transformers is rated at 85.5/1"1 Mva, 13.8J.i 38 kv, 3-phase, 66 hertz, QNSJONP.

Locatlor Baie Gsmeau, Quebec

Glien t Qanebec Hjtdro-Electric Commission

Value $20,080,880 ( Approx irnate capital cast)

Engineering for a complete hydro-electric powor deveiopu~ent having th ree units each rated a t 80,000 horsepower (61,508 kw) under a net head of 120 feet.

The develspsraent uti l izes the forebay of t he McCormick Developirnent ts whic !~ it i s co[?ne(;te(;B by means of an intake channel t 20 feet wide and 600 l e e t long with a hydraulic depth of 50 feet.

The intake works contain three gates edch 27 feet by 28.5 feet which supply three steel-lineal, concrete penstock tunnels each 22 feet in diainelter and 120 fecr leng.

The tailrace channel i s 72 Feet wid- and 1,800 feet long witla a hydraulic depth of 40 feet.

MICA DAM PROJECT

Owner British Columbia Hydra and Power Authority

Gotasor t iurn CASECO CorssuBtam~~s Limited

B,ocatian Columbia River, B"tish Columbia

Value $288,000,800 (Approx irnate capital cost)

CASECB Consultants Limited, a joint venture with equal participation by the three companies, Id. G. Acres & Company Limited, Shawinigan Engineering Company Limited and 6. %. Grippen 24 Associates Limited, was formed in 1961 to provide cornplete planning, et-sgineerirag, detail design and construction supervision for the Mica Dam project. The project, which was completed in 1973, consisted of the diversion works, cofferdams, main dam, low- level outlets, outiet works, spillwa\/, power intakes, and associated electrical and mechanical control eqniprnent.

The main dam is a compacted earth-fill structure with a near-verticdt impervio~rs core of glacial till. Maximum height of the darn i s 243 m above the lowest bedrock level in the riverbed core trench. The i nne r and outer shell zones consist of sand and gravel, and rock fill, respectively. The total volume of fill materibnl is approximaiefy 32,000,000 m3. I he crest length of the dam is 792 rn. T h e reservoir created by the Mica project measures about 425 km2 in area with a total storage volume o f 25 by 109 m3.

T h e diversion wcrks consisr of t w o concrerc-iined tunnels , 14 rn in diameter, each having a length of cibot~t 1,000 n ~ . Designed as free-flow structures, the tunnels have a combined capacity of 4 250 i13315.

Cofferdams required foi ciewatering the main darn foundation area in the rive;- wzre large1 y ii~zorporated into the dam embankment, Deep rube wells were instailed through the river a l i~~v ium for sorshrol of water in 1012 core trench excavation.

A low-level outlet structure was constructed in one of the diversion tun~lels to pass required reiezses during reservoir impounding in the dead storage zrea. This hydraulic structure featured an expansion chamber between two concrete control plugs within the tunnel to dissipate energy.

Releases from the reservoir in the live storage range are accomplished by an iflclined tunnel leading into the second diversion ternu~el. The capacity of the outlet works is 1,060 m3/s at full pool level.

The spillway structure consists of a control structure with three rdd idl gates, a 531-rn long concrete chute, and mass concrete flip bucket. The maximum capacity of the ,pillway is 4,250 rn3/s.

The project included a power intake structure, comprising a 76-rn high opencut excavation in rock for an approach channel and six intakes.

Each intake consists of a bell-mouth entrance, gate chamber and short conr rete-lined stub tunnel leading to the penstocks, l nflow control i s accomplished by vertical fixed-wheel gates operated from 8.7-rn diameter, 76-m deep gate shafts.

CASEGO" responsibilities in the Mica Dam project also included reservoir slope stability studies, engineering for the germanetat tswnsite, preliminary studies for the power instailation and other project- associated studies and designs.

Engineering of the underground generating station at Mica was carried out subsequently by the Britisk, Columbia Hydra and Power Authority.

ICEkSEV DEVELOPMENT

Location On the Nelson River, approximately 425 air miles north csf Winnipeg, Manitoba

CBient The Manitoba Wydrs-Electric Board

Value $44,OQO,eI;BQO (Apprax Emate capital cost)

Engineering and supervision of construction for a run-of-river hydro-electric power development. The deveiopmcnt is designed on the unit basis and it has f ive turbine/generatsr/transfsrmer units wi th provisions for the fer ture instaliation of one additional uni t .

The turbines are of the Fixed-blade propeller type, rated at 42,000 horsepower under a head of 55 feet, and the generdtsrs are rated at 3'9,5660 kva, 13.8 kv, 3-phase, 68 hertz. f he step-up transformers are rated a t 37,500 kva, 13.811 38 kv, 3-phase, 68 hertz, and tkkey are located together with the switchyard equipment on the roof of the powerhouse. The develapra~ent is arrariged for local operation, ar For remote control from Thon~pson by means OF power line carrier.

The main danr i s of the rock-fiI8 type with an upstream impervious sloping core, and it has a maxirnum height sf 120 feet, a crest length sf 955 feet and a ttolurne of 288,300 cubic yards. Adjoining the darn Is a concrete sluiceway structure 66 feet high a r~d 480 feet Bong with nine fixed-roller, crest-type gates (each 43.5 feet high by 48 feet wide). The sluiceway has a discharge capacity of 258,080 cfs. The development has 6,250 feet of clay dikes having a maximum height sf 38 feet, and 3,980 feet of sand dikes (founded on permafrost) having a maximum /?eight st. 20 feet.

L-ocation On the Manicsuagan River approximateiy 12 miles north of' Baie Gomeau, Quebec

Client Quebec Hydro-Electric Commission

Value $1 20,000,QQO (Approximate capital cost)

Engineering for a complste hydr-o-electric powel- develo[~n~enr.

The development consists of ;t ssnctcte grdvity dam incorpor-~asng spillway, a fog siuice d17d a n intake strilcture w i ~ h the powcrhottse loc,lred immediately downsto-eL\m and pdr,tllet t o tlic dam.

The intakes are located d t the top of t f le cf,~n\ ~ i l d walcr i s I C C ~ ft-om Ihc intakes in steel penstock%, 23 feet 6 inches in diameret-, down the downstredm face from thc d ~ r n to t f ~ c generating crnits. The powerhouse contains eight 1 20-r-pm, vet-tical. Francis-type tirrbint gcner~itsr units e d ~ h rated at 170,000 horsepowez under a l-~c,~d of 2330 fee t .

The spillway has five gates (each 40 feet by 40 feel) with sufficient capacity to discl7argc a flood flow of 200,0100 sf1 w i th no water pdssing through the powerhouse units. T h e log sicrisc i s dcsigtwd to tdhe carc or' aIB future req~rirements for log driving on ttre river.

The type of dam charen for this dhtveioprncnt is a sect~on k~-.rown as 'W~aallow foint 'T~oncrete Gravity Dam. This type or con i t r~ tc t ion reduces concrete quantities by approximately 10 per cent, compdred wi th i~sn. rd i gravity sections, In addition, the system of holilows and gLjlferies providcs a means of obsrrving seepage and uplift pressures in the fo~ !nd~~f io r i of :he dam, and remedial work, if required, can be carried out within bile dam ;st rninirnurn cost.

BERSIMIS NO. 2 DEVELOPMENT P608A

Location On the Bessimis Wisfer approximately 170 miles north of Quebec City, Quebec

61ient Quebec Hydro-Esestric Commission

Valcfte $120,800,000 (Approximate capital cost)

Engineering and fieid liaison for a complete hydro-e9ectric power development having f ive 163.6-rpm units each rated at 171,000 horsepower under a head of 367 feet.

T h e development laas a main dam and t ~ v o auxiliary dams. The njain dam is QS the mass concrete gravity type 275 feet high and %,I I0 feet Dong and it has an integral spi l l~ray section with six cable Itoist-type gates each 31 feet high by 40 feet wide. The auxiliary dams are of the earthfill vertical clay core type. The first is 97 feet high and 3,310 feet long, and the second Is 64 feet high and 3,920 feet long. The concrete-,lineel supply tunnel Is 38 feet in dianseter and 2,700 feet long, and it is protected by a steel surge tank sf the orifice type, 108 feet in diameter.

APPENDIX C2 PROJECT DESCRIPTI ON SHEETS

I NTERNAT I ONAL W YBROELECTR I C DEVELOPMENTS

- -

LA BORUCA HYDROELECTRIC POWER PROJECT

Location Ria Grande de Terraba, Costa Rica

Studies and engineering design of a 760 MW hydroelectric development vdfaich will include the highest rock-fill dam En the western hemisphere.

I Objective of the study is to carry out gesfsgical and engineering investigaxisns necessary to defirae the main components and a cost and

I

ecrsnomi~ ev~luatican. Acres will also conduct an environmenul study of I the area downstream of the prsject.

1

j Acres responsibilities in the engineering desdgi:, will include the power

, complex and switchyard csnsistii.sg of

- underground powerhouse of four 190-MW units. Separate penstocks connect each unit to the power intake - chute spillway controlled by 5 radial gates 45.2 rn wide by 1 7 2 m high

- sloping core rock-fill dam, 260 rn high having a total fill vo8un.re of approximately 43,000,000 rn3

- diversian of upstream and downstream cofferdams 50 and 20 rn high seqectively which wife farm part of she rnain darn and 4 diversion tunnels, 8 rn in diameter and horseshoe shaped. The tunnels pass directly under the powerhouse and after diversion wi l l serve as draft tube discharge tunnels - 220-kV transformers and switchyard located on the surface d i r ec~ ly above the pawerhouse

- two double-circuit 220-ktd transmission lines, 53 krn long to transmit power to Uvita and a proposed aiuminum smelter.

The project is located in an area having an average annual rainfall of approximately 4,000 mm. The foundation geology at the site consists of permeable limestone and a formation of sandstone and shale. The general region is seismically active and a major geological Pauit traverses the damsite.

03/79 Rev 1

ICARUBI 81 AND I l l DEVELOPMENT PWOjECTS

PRO] ECf DEFINISBON, PRELhZMiNARV AND FEASIBILITY STUDIES

Client The lienperial Government of Iran Ministry sf Energy Khuzeotan Water and Power Authority

Location l ran

A joint venture of Land and Water Resource Development Engineering Company of Tehran and Acres International Limited, is the consulting engineer for the Karww $ 1 and I I I Development Projects in Iran. These multibi8ia"gzn dollar hydroelectric and irrigation projects are situated in Khuzestan in southwestern Iran.

$he Karun River rises in the rugged Zagros Macantairas and, after flawing through the mountain chain, enters the semidesert caas%ibI plain at Gotvand. Fro197 there it meanders seaward to i t s mouth in t h e Shdtt-ad-Arab at Khorramshahr near Abaslaw, It i s the largest remaining source of hydroelectric power in Iran. Regulation will also permit a major increase in irrigated land area.

The proposed development wi l l utilize the 3QQ-m drop of the Karun River over a distance o f about 100 km between the confluence wi th the fQheniaw River and the resentoir for the existing Reza Shah Kabir Dam. Owe OP two dams wiiO be btdiit to harness this hydroelectric potential and to provide storage and river regulation which will permit the development of irrigation for more than 100,000 ha of land are the plains

The first phase of the work consists of project definition, preliminary and feasibility studies. S h e studies wi l l examine the various power 2nd iarigatian options, select the preferred devefcsgirnent scheme for optimal benefits, and make a comprehepmoive feasibility nudy of eke selected scheme. The studies are scheduled %a take about 3 years.

A prime objective of the Fist-phase work will be to determine whether a singfe 36)Q-m high dam, either rock-fill or concrete arch, is technically and ecanomicall;! feasible. The alternative scheme using $;wee lower head dams, each about 1.55 rn high, wil l also be investigated. Hydrological and reservoir operation studies, geological investigations, power demand forecasts, transmission line routing studies, and dam and power facility layou& are all Included in the work.

To carry out physical investigation work a t the damsites, including expioratory drilling and adits and tspcgrapkic and gr~iogic mapping, access roads and camps wi l l have to be built.

Soil sumeys, land ciassification, agricultural and argonomic srudiss wil l be carried orat t~ determine the crops to be grown, and ta optimize land utiiimation in the irrigated area, and to assess marketing conditions. kayoua and preliminary design of major divenion structures, distribution system and drainage works are included in the studies.

Later phases wil l involve detail design, construction supervisiorr and commissioning of the dam(s), power p/anb(s), transmissioc lines arid irrigation system. Target date for completion of construction is 1987.

Lo~at B'Q n Valta River, Ghana

: Client Volta River Authority

I 1976 - 198'1


Engineering, constru~tion supervision and gener al planwing far Bow-head Rydsgtelectric power development having four generating units sated at

Mw each, under ;a head of 1% -75 metres.

The principal components of the project c~mprise a ciase-~;oupted in$a&e/powerhouw structure, same 51 metres high above foa~ndations, a spiliway with 15 radial gates haviog a discharge capa~i ty of 28,700 cu m/sec, an earth-fill dam section and a total of 4.5 km af dikes, a 4-story control building, switchyard and 52 krn of dotab9e-c i rc u i t transmission lines. Provision wit1 be made f o r future irrigating works.

The head pond of the proect forms the tailrace for the exiging Akosombaa plaret,and the B6;pong plant will operate generally iri tandem with the Akcosombcs plant.

Because of the very low head, the fixed -propeller turbines are extreme! y large with a runner diameter of 8.13 metres, currently the largest in the warid.

%Re first unit is scheduieel to $0 on line early in '8981.

TARBELA HYDROPOWER EXTENSION PROj ECB

Location Ta~beBa Dam, !ndus River, Pakistan

Client bVater and Power Development Authority, Pakistan

Value $1 19 million (approximate capital cost)

Design and supervision of construction FOP. extension to the existing powerhouse, to canrain Units S ta 8, and the ir~staifation of U~sins 5 and 6 with ail elec%rE~;aB and mechanical auxiiiaries.

The extension h;omgrises

- a concrete powerhouse S ~ F W G ~ U T " ~ designed to acc@immodate four water-turbine generators

- a steel-lined concrete-encased penstoes k supplying water to the four units caf the extension froma one of the existing tunnels, used as a diversion tunnel during csnstructisn of the dam

- two vertical-shaft waterwheel generators of 175-hIw capacity, connected through 500-kv single-phase trarzsfcsrmers ta the switchyard

- four turbine iralet butteamfly type valves.

Construction work will commence 1977'. Units 5 and 6 are scheduled to be commissioned in 1980.

Lapcation On the Kabul River approximately 19 mites nsrthiwest of the City of Peshawar, $ ~ ~ G ~ S P ~ B R

Client Government of Canada Department of Trade aeld Commerce; Colombo Plan Acddministrariio~~ in Canada Canadian International Devel~gment Agency - Units 5 and 6

Owner Water and Power Development Authority, Pakistan

Value $55,008,008 - Initial Bassta!laeion $1 5,808,000 -- Units 5 and 6

En gi oeer i ng and supervision of construction for a complete I hydrcnetectric power development, 1

i i

The initial development commissi~~ned in 1961 had four units, each E rated at 40 Mw under a head of 144 feet, Two additional units, each i rated at 41.5 Mw are scheduled for commissioning in 1978. I Thr dam of the development is of the concrete gravity type, 250 feet 1 high and 658 feet long, with the river section being a spillway (540,008 ch) equipped with nine 4Q-foot by 40-foot taintor type gates. The reservoir create&% by the dam has a useful l ive storage volume of 25,000

I acre-feet.

The intake of the supply tunnel is a Can-shaped concrete structure 138 1 feet long, with nine converging piers supporting trashracks and two steel r

headgates each 39 feet high and 17 feet wide. The csncrete-lined supply tunnel is 689 feet long, has a circular cross section 39 feet in diameter, and terminates in six steel-lined penstocks, each 120 feet long and 18 feet in bi;irneter. The diversion tunnel for the project was 1,650 feet in length and had a concrete-lined, korseshoe-shaped cross section 35; feel in diameter. The development includes a concrehe-lined irrigation tunnel 14,100 feet long with a circular section 10 feet in diameter. i

ASLANTAS DAFVI AND i30R'ER PROJ ECP

Loc,rtiur~ C e y h a ~ ~ River, Adar?a, So~etl~ern Turkey

Client Directorate Gel.set-38 of' the State klydrarilic Works, (Devlet SLJ Bsleri)

Enginecting services f o ~ the design at-id spc~cifii,ttic.>n if ,I Jar:? t i r~d powcrl~ousc on rfat. CZeyI>di~ Wivct.

The project i s t11e prirnnry c l ~ c t n - i ~ ~ pr)v:ct- gene~~ation, irrig,.ttror: ,~i lcl!

flood control developn-icr-ta in the CC)~IIJ~I Basin, ,tnd the pi-incipd Features of the project arc.:

a 110-metre high eartlr-fill dam to cteate a reservoir having a capacity sf 2,250 rni l l isn cubic metres. Of the total capacity, 2,000 million cubic metres are for electric power generation and irrigation, and the relnaining 250 million cubic metres of the capacity at-e for flood control purposes;

a three-unit 125-Mw powerhouse with 351)-Gavh cstimatecr' average an17o.lal output;

a 60-km transmission li17c to Ccyhan,

3 b-lr dam ES E O L ~ I I ~ C C ~ 011 d iaycred scqucnce conc;isting predtrrninantly of ci,iy-shale, with nlii?or ,itnuul-rts (1 5 pcr ~ e n t ) of ir~terbcilc%uci sdnclstlrne. Thi, groiugicdl unit ii ief'crred to as Fiysch. The lay-shdio is cornposed ot dpproximateiy 50 pzr cent ccafciee and 50 per cent mont~ror i / i i>ni te apritts minor cldy-minerd8 irdctions, ss cstabliskrcd by X-r;iy diffraction. -She. dam is cfn earth-frfl structure with an impervious cow coi~lsiseing OF co~~~pac ted ciay-shale derived prirnarily from the excavations for ~ h e spiliwny atid o t i ~ e t structures. The section also includes upstream and downstream weighting berms to buttress tlae darn against sliding on thc refdtively wedk foui-idatiot?.

The excavations tor the spillway and other struclures involved the removal of' several million cubic yards of cldy-shalt.. Careful design of the excavation slopes was required to preclude srabiIity problei associated wi th planes uf we~kkess parallel to the bedding ctf the ci 1

shales and to other. geological features which constitute weaknesses within these deposits.

T h e twin diversion/power tunaaels (each 9 metres in diameter) o f the project had to have continuous temporary support consis~itlg of a cornbination of shotcrete wi th Perfo bolts or steel ribs. The permanent support far both tunnels consists of concrete linings.

LEGEND CORE - WfrlTHEPED FLPS.$H lMax 67

@ DUMPED I&lPERVIOUS SEAL - WEATHERE!! :c~YSCtt (MAX 125

9 G/S TRANSITION - Sfl-TY, M N D r GaclVIi iP9OCdS9F0,

@ O I S THAN$lTION - SANOY li'?rlVEL <PROCESEOJ

0 0R0lM - GnAVCL 1FRaC- .' 21

@ SHELL - CQNCfOdr i'rlT6' CNI' RIYEffBFD iiLLUl4L.Y

ASLAQITAS DAM - CROSS

@ SLOPE PROTECTION - fflVt-RBEi) ALbUVfUnl

@ RAEIDOM ZONE - UNWEAl.M4EL? FL YSCH

@ RANDOM ZONE - DWPCD UNICATHEREn f-L YSCH

3 Dl5 ROCK TOE - BASAL7 ROCIfflLL

$3 RI\'ER CL OSU9E - DUMPED POCrFl iL

liIPRAP - BASAL7

ALTO ANCHECAVA PROj ECI

Location Anchicaya River, Car~lornbia

Client Corporacisn Autonoma Regional del Cauca (CVC)

1967 - current

Technical and economic feasibility studies of the Alto Anchicaya Project for international financing agencies; preparation of es7girneerinp designs, specifications and contract documents; and participation in a mixed clicnt/consultant project trianagement team fot the project. The project management team is headed by d rnember of the Acres staff.

The Alto Anckricaya Praject i s a hydro-electric power develgspmenf in Western Colombia on the Alto Anchicaya River, doivnstrearn from the Rio Verde confluence. The project consists principally of a reservoir impounded by a concrete-faced rock-fill d a m , a power tunnel, an underground powerhause, and a taisrace tunnel ~ f h i c h discharges Ento the existing Chidrd6 reservoir.

1 1 0 3

(DM . .. .. -. . . . . . ! em '@yoo :

$ 4 0 0 em #

y IiBB -.. - . .. . . -. - 400 $ $50 Uj

W PROFILE OF DEVELOPMENT w

Reservoir Drairrage Area Sf orage

Darn Rock fill with concrete upstream diaphragm

Hetght Volume

Spillway Chute type with three gates and flip buckets

Gates each Crest length Design flood (overflew)

Power tunnel Concrete-lined horseshoe

Diameter Length

Power tunnel surge tank Concrete-lined circular central ahaft

Diameter Height

Concrete-lined horseshoe lower expansicrn chamber Diameter Length

Concrete-lined horseshoe upper expansion chamber Diameter Length

Main penstock Concrzae-lined circular

Design head for transient conditions Diameter Length

Powerhouse Underground

Length %'id th Approximate volume

Units Vertical Francis-type turbines

Three Total installed capacity

Tailrace tu3ne9 Concrete-line$ horseshoe

Diameter Length

Access tunnels Concrete-lined rectangular Height Width T m i lewgeh

13.5 rn high by 13.47 m wide 4 9 171

4,684: n 3 / r

SlRBKlT POtVER DEVELOPMENT

Location Nan River, Tl.aailand

Client Electricity Generatihg Authority of IH-~ailand (EGAB)

1967- Current

Engineering layout studiea-, detailed designs and supervision of constructian of the penstocks and p~werkouse of the S i r ik ie Poauer Development of the ~~~ult ipurpose Nan River- Project (irrigation, Ftocsd control, power).

The power development has a capacity of 375 Mw, comprising thr-ee units, each rated a t 125 M w, under a head of 76 rnerres. Space hcas been provided for a Fourth unit. The project is schederlec: For initial operation in 1973,and the estimated capital cost i s $50 million.

The project was originally called the Phasor;; Power Proiecr.

N O R T H

B U R M A

Location The Nam Ngrlm, 70 km iiaor~l~ of Vientiane, Laos

CBier~t The [Cingdom sf Laos The Laotian National Mekong Committee


Engineering management and supervision of the design, construction and initial operation s f ",he Nam Ngum Project.

As engineering management consuitants, Acres was responsible for the adn~inistration an3 supervision of the execution sf the project. Acres work included:

the review of proposed designs, sclaedules and constrercticun procedures;

the control of the methods used for the supply of materiais, equipment and services;

the review of specifications, t he supervision of tendering and ekme awarding of contracts;

the certification of payments due;

the preparation of cost estimates and expenditure forecast;

the direction of accounting procedures;

the preparation of progress reports;

the supervision of initial operation, and training of operating and maintenatace staff.

APPENDIX C3

PROJECT DESCRI PTI OM SHEETS SELECTED STUD I ES FOR

HYDROELECTRIC, UNDERGROUND PUMPED STORAGE,

AND RELATED DEVELOPMENTS

TYGAWI LAKE HYDROPOWER EVALUATION ~5273.00

CLIENT: Department o f "ce Army Pittsburgh District Corps a$ Engi n e e ~ s

t

LOCATION:

A study t o i d e n t i f y and evaluate alternative plalas for the development o f hydroelectric pcawep a t the existing Yygart Lake project an the Tygart R i v w near Grafton, West V i r g i n i a . .Tygart Dam %'s a cerncreLe gra\br"ty structure, approximately 230 f e e t h i g h w i t h a crest f e r l g t f~ o f 1900 f e e t , and a t the time o f i ts completion i n 1838, the highest dam i n the Eastern United Sta tes . Tygart Dam and Lake i s a multi-purpose p r o j e c t p rov id ing flood control and Sow-flow augmentation, principally for navigation put-poses on the Honsngahela Rtver. The l a k e has a t o t a l surface area of 3440 acres, and has developed i n t s a popula r rccre- atianal area over the years* -bhe study will exam-m'ne the technical , ecanonic and environmental aspects o f hydropower development a t Tygart f o r a numbe: o f dlternative schemes ranging f rom no change jn the exisl-irsg ope~aka'on o f t he project t o progressive el imination o f the stream C l ow augmentat ion and f l ead c ~ n t r s l functfons o f the devel ap- ment , with re-regulation o f f l ows cds~nstrearrr~

The straeqy w i t 1 a1 so examine the feas i&> i l . i t y s f pumped storage fdc i l .e"%-ies a t two p o t e n t i a l s i t e s using Tygart Lake as a lower r ese r i j o i r . Installed capacities a t these s i t e s ranging up t o approximately 3000 MW will be examined, depending on the s i t e location and the volume o f availa$le s torage diverted .&"or pumped storage purposes,

The study will invol ve assernbfy and review s f basel i n e da ta and - i d e n t i f i c a t i o n s f potential economic, s o c i a l and eravironineaatal impacts o f the various a1 ternati ve schemes The program will a1 so include t i le developmerrt of alterna- t i v e generason exparrsion plans fo r "&he AT legheny Power Service Corporation systern t o assess the a b i l i t y 07 the system t o absorb the power generated from the Tygart Lake Project-

EWDA/EPRB ENERGY STORbiGE S f U D V UNDERGROUND PUMPED HYDRO

Ci ient Pstsmac Elsctaic Power Gornpzt~\~ Depafimsn-t of Energy Electric Power Resesr~h Institute

Location Washington, D, C.

Va! ue $588 miision (Apprrox, wpitai cost] $2 million [Approx. enginmring eobtl

The study involves a program of both office and field investigation aimed ar the dewe9oprneni: of site-speeif ic preliminary designs and "Be cornpara- t h e evaluation sf bath underground pumped hydro (UPHI and e@impressad air energy acarags (CAES) systeans, The program is devoted exclusively ta hard-rock cadern siting appiica%ig9ns, and includes the development of designs, owtdii-~e specifications, and firm estimates of cost and schedule.

Specific objectives of the UPH study inc8tada:

- Idenfificatisn of the most appropriate operating head in relation to avaiiable pump/tur%sine equipment

- Elevelupment of a suitable heavy hoist system

-- %dcntidication of key safety and en~ironrne~afa~ issues

-- Idsnoifica tion of apprspriate energy storage requ ireulrent~ ~a?d S Y S % C : ~ ~

simulation apprsaeh

The study is being ut-adevtsken in a series of five patmamy tasks:

Task 1 - Establishment of design criteria and analysis of ir~spact sn power system

Task 2 - Selection of the sire and ps~limirsary field investigation, including exploratory drifl hole to 5,000 feet and associated geophysical package

$'ask 3 - Formulation of the cspt'smsam facility eonfiguration including the assessment ~"i'alternatiate machinery aptions and i~vest igat isn of the econamics of major underground openings

Task 4 - Preliminary review of the safety and environmental aspects of the project at 'She generic level and at the ~e/ecf& site

Task 5 - Preparation of iayou"ccs, arrangement drawings and outline speci- fieations for both the proposed facility and for a derasorlsrrati~n facif ity

Subcorstraetiwg sanse~ilitants to Acres for the study include, Jacobs Asso- ciates sf San Franciscs, California, NUS Corporation of RockvilBe, Mary- land, Terra Tek Bncorporated of SaE"ra&e City, Utah, and 6. W. Tiley & Asmciates of Burlington, Ontario.

PUMPED STORAGE FEASBBfL%TV STUDY

Location North East United States

Year 1976

aJa l~~e $265,600,000 (Estimated mpital cast)

A feasibility study and conceptual e~nstruction cost estimate for two can- ventional pur-raped storage facilities, utiD izing a common upper reservoir. The first instal la ti or^ studied would comprise four reversible units tstat I ing $25 MW a"s.550 feet net rated head in an underground powerhouse. The upper and Icrwer reservoirs for this plant would be obaair~ed ~y enlarge- t-r.rent sf the reservoirs assaciated with an zxisting 648 MW pt~mped stcrage glar~t already in operation. The faeili~gi would also include two rlnain step- up transformers located in a separate gallery,

The enlarged upper reservoir would have an area of about 350 acres. The lower resewoir, about 600 acres in ares, wcserld require raising of existing dykes r s a maximum height of 964 feet. A I20 foot higBa protective struc- lure weuPd also be required for the existing s~rkace plaint, t o be construe- ted with !minima! interruption of power generation.

The second installation would consist of a Five unit 640 MW underground plant using the same upper reservoir and a lower reservoir g3Baraned to be constructed for Flood eonarol purposes.

HYDROELEC'FiYTC BOWJER GENERATION STUDY

C! ien t Massackassetta Municipal \Nho!esale Electric Company

Evaluation af the potential benefits sf the MM\VEC member utilities of the development of available hydroeiectric faci?sties to meet forecast demands through the year 1989. The swdy includes the identification, evai- uation and ranking of potential hydroelecfrie and pumped storage sites, including:

- ca:~stndetion of new facilities a t hitherto undeveloped sites

- installation sf power generation facifi"fies a t existing dams a t wbrieh no such facil it ieo currently exist

rehabilitation, redeveiopment andlor expansion sf existirlg or &an- doned hydroelectric installations,

------ - _ _ ___----- - MMWEC MEMBERS -- R.1.

I WESTRELO 21 VARBLENEAD 2 HOLVOME I2 SMREnSWJHY 22 GEORGETOWN 3 CHICOPEE 13 HU@SON 23 li"SWltW 4 5 , 'OLE* 14 LITTLETON 24 hlN$HaFA S .*l'LETOFI I S GROTON 29 HULL 6 B5HP!JRNHAM $6 WhI(E<iELD 26 G AT~!.EBQROUGW 7 PbXTON I7 READING 27 hlA%SFIELO 8 HOLDEN I8 PEAROCY 26 ~ ~ I O D L E ~ O F I O U G H 9 W. 3CYLSTOM 19 MIDDL.ETO% 29 BEL'dChr (CO&THALTl?iG FAi(TSC)WNT\

I0 STERLING 2 0 DANVERS

MASSACF4USETTS '~'I"IIC1PLlL WHOLESALE ELECTRIC COMPiZNY HY-Y2ELECTRIC GENERAT!O'?I I;TUD?'

MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC DTPARllt'lENTS

Location

Client

Qswego River, New "sbork Stat@

Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation

As? investigation of alternatives far increasing the hydro-electric, power generation from existing plants along the Oswego River was completed. Optimizing storage development within the 5,000 square mile basin under existirrg flaw regufatiorr cofistraints combined with patentiat msdir9i:a- tion a t plant sites were esnszdered. The study provided a ranking sf the possible alternatives available to Niagara Mohawk for redevelopment of the hydra-potential on the aswego River.

Detailed analysis was made of the flow regulation constraints because ths: Osvvego River is a major source of water supply for the Erie Barge Canal system. Arr important aspect of this study was the consideration of the ""Finger Bakes" recreational area.

The capital cost of plan implementation was estimated as well as annual operati rag and n~alntenarace costs based on Federal Power Commission Guidelines.

15/78 R E V . Z

D96KEV LBNCOLN PROJECT POWER ALTERMKrlVES STUDY

CI ier~s: Gtmp;s of Enginesrs, New Englar~d Division

'fear

A study carried out as part 019fhe environtnental impact s ta te t~~en t for ti ae 8354-MW Dickey-Lincoln Srhool Lskes hyciroeSeetric project in the state ~f Maine. The primary objective of tile study was to evaluate the econcrpssn s= and environmental impacts of alternative power generation and enerc ly storage syticsns an "1e New England System through the year 2800.

Two system capacity and energy forecasts were derived for the stut iy period, one under csnditioras of current Isad growth and energy consen a- %ion expectations, a second taking account af the probabie effects ~f implemertation of Doad managevent.

Annual system costs were computed for the 20-year period from 49 33 usiqg the General Eizctric BGP-3 program. %a eamprehensive range of poteniislly available generation and storage alternatives were considerfta, including nuclear, conventional thermal, gas turbines, hydroelectric, co n- bined cycle, geothermal, tidal, fuel cells, magneto-hydro dynamic, sol ap,

wind, conventional and underground pumped hydra, battecies, fiy-whet Is, superconducting magnetic storage, thermal storage and compressed air storage.

A total of ten options were selected for inclusion in system generat on expansion plans on the basis of technical and economic feasibil ity wit )in the considered time frame? and minimum unit size requirements consis? rn-t with the scale of systern expansion.

Capital and operating costs of the selected alternatives and optimrim s 1s-

tem expansion plans were developed for the two forecasts, tjsirag % le 6GP-3 program, bot1.m with and without the Dickey-Lincoln project. Tv s variants of the Dickey-Lincoln project incorporating pumped storage we 'e also corasidered. System re1 iabil ity, spirr~~ing reserve, scheduled mainte 1-

ance and forced outage requirements were stipufate6. Fixed, operating an 1? maintenance and fuel costs far each option, irlcluding transmission, wer ?

factored into the evaluation of systern costs for each year of the stud! pepiod.

Optinrat geni.ratioi2 e>,l,ans!oil programs were t h u s developed on the basis Q F rn in imu~n cost. Results OI I ~ C s t ! i ~ j y were irrcorpor~ted i n a sertes of five rerjoris, forming part oi- tljc enjtlr-onmenldi Irrrpaet statemesr~.

81CKEY-LINCOLN PROJECT

SCHOOL

& WHITE MY&.

UTBL1VY IN NEW

<N~+ED NEW ENGLAND GAS & ELECTRld:

SERVIE AREAS ENGLAND

VERMONT POWER STUDY

boca"Lon Vermont

Client Vernlont Electric Cooperative, inc.

Year "9975

The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the potential benefits (if any) of the VEC system sf the introduction sf hydrseiiec~ig: or pumped storage capability to meet forecast load demand to "ce year 1995,

This Cooperative ha; a peak demand of 25 MW and curaer.itly purchases all of its power requirements From large neighboring utilities. Sources include nuclear, coal-f ired thermal, gas turbines and run-a%-river 1-m ydroelec- tric plants in which VEC has various interests either in the form of part ownership or fcpng-term power purchase contracts.

Potential hydrcaeiectric and pumped storage developmeats were identified arsd ranked. Future system loads were evaluated to the year 1995 and power purchase costs for available New England sources were compared with fixed, operating, and maintenance costs ad available hydroelectric or pumped storage sources.

CAPACITY FACTOR

GEr4ERATEON EXPANSiBN SI-UDY KPONG HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT

Client Canadiai-e !ntern,afiondl Developmeeat Agency dncS Goverrlment of the Republic of Ghasaa

Location Volta River, Ghana

The study developed a generation expansion program to 7 995, to meet the forecast eiectsical load of the Volta River Authority system. 7'he prime undertaking was the detailed feasibility study of thc deveiopmel-rt of the Kpong hydroelectric project on the Lower Vofta Kiver.

The feasibility study irlcSuded hydrcalogicaf, topographical and geologic surveys, drriliriig and test-pit exploration, ecological asstrsnlertt, sociological impact, preliminary designs and cost estimates.

* - t he existing generation and transmission facilities were stildied lo determine the present system capability. Availdble data on gotenti;lE hydroelectric and thermal power projects in Ghana, irscluding Kpong, were reviewed to establish a ranking order of the projects on the basis of energy cost and power capability. As a result o f the s ~ d i c s , alternative generation expansion programs were studied by computer simulation of the $I WA systen? to 1995,

DetaiBed economic analyses were carried out in selecting the best generation plan, and the pian was further subjected to economic sensitivity testing for capital cost, discount rate, fuel cost, and variations in foreign currency values.

A significant aspect of the project was the need to compress ti-re s tudy schedule in order to meet the foreseen critical construction program fcr- the: Kpong project. To meet the study deadlit~e, the main engineerirrg services were performed by a study team in the field.

Location Thailand

Client Electricity Ge~erating AuIhorit\f of Thailand (EGA-r)

Comprehensive studies of t he electric pow 2s- geneii.,nti.ig and tr~nsmlssion system af t h e EGAT, sf fhe present and probabie Futitre load of t h e system, and of the psssibtc sources, both hydro nnd thermal, csf additional generating capacity 8 0 determine the nteans for making optimum use s f a l l available lvater resources.

The studies involved the prcpai.atian and use of a digitdl compeller simulation rrtodel of the system. The effects sf future irrigatio,? development in the areas s~ipplied by each of the Ping and Nan rivers were fu Ily integrated Info the simulation. Ai l reservoir releases in the rnodel were governed by irrigation demands derived from a study of probable cropping pattert-~s, incorporating both single and double cropping of rice in combindtion wi th other crops for a complete range of llydrological sequences. Various rdtes of growth of the irrigation systems were used in rtae program,and optimal degrees of dcvclopment esidblished. 711e effects of water releases for irrigation and power of the f law regime below the c~~nffuence of siae Ping and t h e Nan, particularly as regards salinity intrusion at the mouth of the river syaterr, were also integrated into the study.

A preliminary study to identify po$en"iial sites for underground pumped storage (UPW) and campressed air stora.te (CAES) facilities for instalisd capacities of 500 and 2000 MW to sewe the Boston Edis~n system.

Thfs study induded collection rsf data and a comproken~Evs examination of the geology of f astern Massachusetts. Consideratiora was given Po potential sites En the sedimentary rocks ad the Bastan Basin as waQI as the more competent granitic rocks to the north and wec;;t. Sitkg critaria were established and potential sites were selected and ranked taking into account

@

geological conditions, surface conditions, and environmental impact. Esti- mates af capita9 GOS~S, operating costs, and prelimifiasy ~ ~ n s t r u ~ t i o n schedules were prepared for the highest renkif-ig sites. The study also in ctuded preparation of a detail engineering program for optimization and she exploration leeding to license application for the sleeted siPe as sites,

July 1978

RESEARCH eSPP10ADTk4 STUDY FOR UFddEWGWOUND PUMPED STORAGE

Location PaBo Altar GaGifore~ia

CI ient Elecrric Pswsr Research institute

Year 1975

A study designed to examine the techr .;cal ard financial aspects sf underground pumped storage which require research "l confirm their viability and to provide the level sf confidence tlecessaay to encourage further dever ~pment of the concept.

The study includes a review of all available material dealing with under- grounti pumped storage. Potential areas of researctl required to bring the concept ts demonstration piant stage are listed and were reviewed with utilities and manerfacruver~ The results sf the study are presented in a cslmprehensive report to EP W I .

~JNDERGWQUNB PUMPED STORAGE STUDY

k.oca tion Muskingum, Ohio

CEient American Electric Power Service Corporation

$434,000,080 (Approximate capital cost)

Two reports (Phase 1 - Preliminary, Phase 2 -- -T'echnical aild Economic Assessment) of the feasibility of the corrstruction o.l an u~~dargro~ind pumped storage development at Muskirtgum, Ohio.

Feasibility study of an underground pumped storage plant to develop a gross head of approximately 3,300 fee t between the surface pond and a lower reservoir to be excavated in a selected stratum of the Big Lime zquence. Installed generating capacity of 2,500 Mw operating for a daily 1 O-iiour generating cycle.

The study included preliminart! layout and sizing of the plant to house twelve separate pumps and turbines raied a t 208 Mw. The study examined access, construction techniques, sched~ilirag and equipment handling and installation. A detailed estimate of cost was developed for the project for comparison with coslventiorlai surface-type pumped storage.

APPENDIX D SELECTED PAPERS FROM

THE COLLECTION MIITLED "THE SUCCESSFUL ACCOMPLISHMENT OF GIANT PROJECTS"

AQFENDIX D - SEtECTElg PAPERS FROM THE C3ttECTIOQlg EFiTIS'LECI ""TE SUCCESSFUL ACCO3tPL X SHlVEI'aT OF GIF,NY PROJECTS" ----- ---- --

I An internationdl canferenee was he ld i n London on 1 7 - 4 8 Mcry, 1973, f o r tk 1 purpose o f i d en t i f j r i ng and present ing the c r i t i c a l fac to rs necessary f o r / succcessful acccmpl ish~nent of g i z n t projects. The proceedings were pub- 1 l ishtrd as a series o f +.en essays, each of which addressed a separa te aspect: I o f the problenl, and each was presented from a di f fe ren t vantage po in t . Indeed, the group included a Financ ia l Director w i t h a l a r g e f inancia! I

i management firm, the Vice Prest 'dent aP a consul t ing engineering firm, * h e !

President o f a crsnstructian manageluent company, a Group ConstiltafmP From a j reinsurance company, a kawer and Partner i n a large inte~national la*#; the Chairman o f a Government Corpor~tion i nvo lved i n na t i ona l design and fir.n3 I indusS;rial sewices, the Managing Lfireetwr aP an -internat.ional investment banking firm, t h e Execut ive Dl"rec"ec o f another interna$-ional bank, tk Presf dent of an i n t e r n a t i o n a l pub1 i s h i n g group wttose journal s are primarily devoted t o a i l matters, and the Execut i ve Director cf a:! - in$erna%;' i~~aB recruitsrren"cecvnstl1 t i n g firm* We are pleased t:a include as rnernberr; sf the Acres tearri bs'ch the engineer and the constwckforr rijiaraacjesg f r o m this e l i te group o f conferees. Their papers are reproduced on t h e fol lowing pages.

Mr. Gavin Warnock, Vice President and Manager o f the Power and .lleavy C i v i l Group f o r Acres American Inc., addresses design risk and engineering nanagement, par t icular ly as i t p e r t a i n s "c %the Ghtlrchill F a l l s experience. second paper, Mr. Frank P. Moolin, Jr., discusses e f f e c t i v e project nlanage- merit o rgan iza t ion as i t pertains t o the constructigrr phase.

I n the / I

d F ~ Giant Project Accomp Design Wis

Engineering Management

9 GAVIN i5sJARNBGK is; a Vice President s f Acres, An~erican Xnc. and General !Manager of their Pov$.e.r and Heavy Civil Engineering Grc~up. An honours gradenate il: mec33anical eng i r~eer i~g f r ~ n ~ GIasgs\v tfrriven.r;ity, he l a w obtaiized a Diploma in Hydro Pcauer fr-c-3

Imperial Cslfegc. FolBoiving zi rota1 of 20 years with the English Electric Company, he emigrated to Canada go join1 Acre?, an international consulting f i rm . With Acre\, Ile was involved in a ntnrnber of major hydro-electric projects including the Chux.chiEI Falls pcairsei- development and the Bay of Fundy Tidal Power projects. Mr Warnock fed the prcpa~.;ftiol~ 1,; 1967/8 sf the comprehensive documentation which supported 1 $at : placement of $550 mifIion F i r b t mortgage bonds for Churchill Fails. 'Se has lectured ~ ' idc ly , particularly on underground engineering and the future of energy.

1 ?'raifitic.ir~aI Apl3r-oac11cs Ilrhiclcctnaie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

b) The. 67okr-e sc of a Typical Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Y

- CcpiaseptPhasc

- 13rojecr lielease

-- Engi~~eering to Coa~strerceiora Phase

- Contract Risks and Work Packaging

- Consrruction

%iI CHtJRCl3liLE Fr%l-LS - A GIAf.jT PROJECT ACCOhIPT-ISI-IEID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43

a) '9heConccpr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

b) Project Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3

c) Project Financing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

d) The O w a ~ e r s / M a n a g e r ~ ~ c ~ ~ t Team . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-b

e) Specific Design Risks Addressed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

- Energy Output

Underground Facilities

- Generating Unit Capacity

- Total Staaion Generating Capacity

- Confidence and Conservatism

- Dyke Structures

- Contract Package Engineering interfaces

- Engiraeering/Corrstruction Input

ItV ENGINEERING MANAGEh4ENT AND FHNANCiNC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1

a) Bond Offering Documentatio~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 5 t

b) Risk Ar~alysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Insurance .................................=...........v......s.5 3 - 5 5

%/ 'CVIIIATZ" IS REQUIRED OF \VESTERN EUROPEAN COUNTW IES? . . . . . . . . .56 57

. APPENDIX A PROJECT MANAC-?EIV%ENTT FOR GIANT PROJECTS . . . . . . . . . 5 S

APPENDIX B - Gl A N T PROJECTS PAST AND PRESENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59

! - - - IBROJEC?- I'BriN CCONCEI'?" -1-0 C'BhIII hl!TMllWlalT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

2 -- PROJECT COST MI1,ESTONE - c0%'%R4ET, 4FNT ?'O COMF'I! EITION . . . . . . . . . 4 0

3 - O~%rNERih?ANAsC;ERNAGER REL,A?'IONSHHP - Ci.EURUWII,I, FAL1_S 14%POJECT . . . . . .35

4 - MANAG1;MENT ~~RGi%NIZArTION - G'HLjRCWBLL FALIL-S PEXOJEC'T . . . . . . . . . ,646

5 SCHEDULE - 3,008 D.ABa'S FCIK CI-lLJRCH1LL FALLS PROJEGrT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

6 - BOND OFFERING FIT~ANC~A"LD~~U!VTENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

7 - OVERRUN RISK ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S4

8 - SENSITIVITY 04; RfSK WITH TIh4E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

I r a 1 1 i i 'Rc~'isuee ac8dr tb\\ deaiirlg \% i i l ~ t lie: ejcenl ill! necrl for ,i f'rlnd;nri~cnr:illuy i a i pc i icjr

apglro~ich to ;11I ; i ipt 'ct~ of giant projccti tr, ensulc t l w i r C ~ ~ L * C C + { , AIJcw S Y ~ C C : identified n range 01' 5 l - $ S f 5 bi1lior-I irafs tviaich they naighi bc. classified. iVfl i lu sis7.2, in moslciar>r sci r r a i and fiiiaar~cin:; ~frcd, is ofte11 file JSIO'JL i i g n i f i c a ~ ~ ~ rharactcrisric of a giant project, r~tiuca- factors s u c l ~ irs logic,ticq;, ir.n%l~aencc of tlmc slatural elcmcnfs, ma11powc3r and t~cianical conlplcsity can a lw call f'or nhc trr i ly stlpci kit perfor~nance in reaching the most elemajldir~g goals iklaic1-I arc set.

i V e mmigliat list possible iragredients of a giant project as:- -- Large financial csmnaitmsnt

- Prrsd~nct or service of relatively high value

- IntfsPvsrne!-et of many thousands of individual gleoplc ( 1 nlifliola au 2 nlnliion man hours per anorrth has been suggested as a " ~ t k n i e s h ~ l d ~ ~ level fos glarar projects)

- Difficult location, climate or terrain

- Widespread project area ~ I I V O I ~ ~ Y I ~ logistic and consti uction : i ld~~agsr;~ent difficulties

- Schedule for cons!ruction of 5 years or more - Environmentat impact dernandinr great care

- Techiaol~gi~a! advances and/or crrmpft.xify

- Enterprising sponsors or owners capable of ~ai,ii:g - albeit we11 c o ~ ~ ~ i d e s c c i - risks

- In the extreme cases, an eferncnr of improven~en~ of the q~laliry of life and possibly a change in the social order!

We wouId find that ~a~ost , i f not all, tllesc ingredients are Involved if we are csnsidertng a wide variely of giant projects:--

(A) -- petrochemical coannplexcs - an LNG system spanning from Norflr Africa is USA - desalinarion plants fo r naaior~al dernarid - northern and transcontinental pipelines

(B) - an offshore oil field development - ti 4600MjV Itlydrse?ectric project on a major internaiional river - rmastlear power plznts sf SBQOb%N' or more

(C) - mineral resource developn~ents - a rapid transit; system for a major metrapoli~ara area - university or mililtasy cieies i l l ttre ?Jliddlc Easit

These mlglat well reprerent (A) $1000n !,-. $ 1 5fjOaa1, (B) $5000 to $;10000ma artd ( C ) $IOOOrn ro S5080m projects, at! P I a ginrlr :!allire. 'l'he scale of nl-rese projccrs ira rela:lsn to earlier under taking. avhiela il-. i sir-nilar, crr sraaaller, de~nalld i~ inf ~ic91ct'd b:, a rrurnber of fi\cfcsr.h;. Thc wrjrid poptllation is gro'ivir12, a~ad its Cfcnarai-~d for

1-cn )car\ \>f prt?grc\r fr c ~ n ~ a rtic '"t;ir gc" tt, tltc " u : ~ r ~ l ~ c t " n o t $ lo i i "i:iC1a;~" i , i ~ ! c ! i 3 C ~ /l i l j) \ > L'!, ' ' \ t b ~ ~ ~ f * ' ) i j rL3JCt ~ c i t l & ) \ l f a f'C\$ /l:i!d ~ ~ \ ~ ~ O l l $ . j i 113j ~ [ I I C ~ ~ I l t ) i l

i n ? 1 h i 4 p;tpe'l 1 0 n-cfirtc! oit iihc 1 ~ 5 1 iris c \ o a icrrcr ol' ,t z cr y Iar gc ;)reject ol' E B I C I;tlc 1 96,0~/eLir-I;j 19761:g !a staoii I~o tv i ~ t , i r t ~ ~ t . n t ~ ~ \ t o f d t \ i g i~ r ib \ \ ; I I I C ~ ~ ~ - i g i n t c r i i ~ g inai~agc'rl~cnt cc~litrilrtjrcd i!s ~ ~ c * . ~ I s ~ ~ ~ B ~ \ ~ ~ Y I I c ~ I ~ I ~ % l y C i t i l t i l i C i l t S arc l t ; ~ w d o s a ~ P \ c H O W 1 ~ ~ 1 1 13roirr1, slnccc~ai'ul ~rridcr [::king cf allc ('1,urcllitl Fall5 Irotvcr 13rnjcca \zi.aisl~ \?ioancer-t.cl rrlarly of 4 hc tllrjst ~ucccc,5fu! lccf~~triclt~b~\ for t .11~" \ M C C C ~ \ ~ ' ~ ! B ac'~0~a1~3~i~!ilal('il~ of' ::iat~r I ? r o.iccts.

CIjurcttiil Fahlr irrvotarrd is total crtt7iial co5t of FOIIIC S965 ramillion at the 1967 estimate 'icvrl (\aft!! oven- 32C100m at today's valucs); a project spanning sever) yeciis; a labour for-cc pe;\liialg dt 4,300 :and then :jl?plyi~ag about 1561,000 illan Blcrurs per monrfr; a project area of 2500 sr-jt~rii-e nlilsr; matenlent to a rcmoic site i r l Labrador- of f11i3lion t o n $ of iara!cri:~Y~, rupplies and cquipri~c.rat; a n~arnmoll~ s,~ndcrtakir~g i n a fronfiel- cnviroliirle~~r wit11 nlrri-ty, many challenger. B e clearly had nnarly of ~ h c gia.ti-~i project ingredient 5. I r dcmonstr;lred, \virh i ts laudabti: succcss, tl-ic nncrit (; of a i n u l t i - di\ciplirat i c~v~r\ietv f ron~ the out^ of :he ~.a~.ojcct :and zdoptcc! as a corltinirii~g techiaiy tic foi- en\tlrin; confident and st~ccc~~fhll illal~;a&e:nci~f il~roughe:it.

Design (a> ivcll the risk i t irnprrse~) ar~cS engiraecr.iiig 1a13t:ageincnt were prinlc elenlents in tllc appr-oaclt ~ c r U h i ~ r c l ~ i l l Falls a l ~ d arc ccjual!> and v~taiily jn133~rt;:i1t i n todray's giant projece. IJesign of tiac proiccr definej its fo! nl iid Tubstance. Enrginecr-ing mnntjgcrncnt sees thst thc pi-0jcc.i is l ~ a t i l a In oi ~ : n l l r n I'rashion is nlcct dr\ign an~d firlaricial rcquiremcntc;. hlarly otftel- factors play ~mportant rolco - C O ~ Q ~ L I C ~ ~ O ~ , ~~ lanuk~cture , quality assurance, conara~ci-c;al r i j k atyessruent and control, inrusaiacc, risk analy5is and ccmtingcncy detcrn~irlarion, cotitractif~g policicz and, aboac all, project management sf the tsta! enterprise to erarurc a certain SUCceS~.

Design o f a ma-jor project encompasses the initial conceptual j3lal~l2i~!g, prelin~ilidry engineering and feasibility r;trrdy work as well as ihc "engineering" of z project from the "release date" for acirlal cons:r~~ction to final co~npletion. Design inputs may, in fast, also bc required during i~ieiaE pilases of olxration and later to rninairnize future rnainrenalrce needs.

Design risk enters fhc project picture at its illceprion. Iniiial plans, and engineered approacl~cs to ~neeting them, iz\.olve rick. Questions nlay well be posed - Is the desigrn bared on proven teclnilology? -- Does i t invotvc appreciable increase in a scale of application adequately proved in the past? - I\ rile for thrcseagitpui neawnably aqsursd? - What are the prosp.ci.i$ for obsotessence? - Is the scope ade~uately defined for a reliable capitahcost csrimatr? Are operaring and rnairatcnar~cr expesaditmres reliably dcterminanty - Whar ua-e the risks?

When dcali~lg with tflg i s u e of "de~ig1-1 ri5Lf ' we skfoillci explain at the outset rhar i t is nor the role of t i ' x designer, r-ror of rhc engineer, ilor of r t.ic ananagcr, &o ass~~rnc rickc arbitrarily, Howcver, tiley each lm\e a viial rcipon~ibility of i ~ ' ~ ~ { i J : v i n g ihoce risks which anaq he associated with a variety of approachc5 or courses of acaion. These riqks must ihen bc thoroughly analyaed ~ t ~ d prc~cntcd to the owner f i ~ . judgement. If is the owner &laa must decide on the vital project isiues, and i t is [lac role of the nmnager and ihc engineer to ensure 11131 a/! ate pre\cnle;f in 3 way that a ser-tsible and inf'iprined cfccicio~~ can be taken. Close ir~tcgratiorl of the e~lgineer's and marlager'\ rolcc, as has been achieved in modern project inanayctnciil conccpil;, has prot*cd ro be a nlost cf!'ectia.c' mc~hcrc! 0f con~rolling ricks of achieving r he deinandit~g goalc sel for giant projcc$\. 1-0 a subriantial degree, porentnal design r h k car] bc kept in tine by cffcrr ibc cngjaecring mariager17enr.

I f ' e v e r y ~ f ~ i r ~ g in lift . was certain, i f escalatior-n did not cx i s~ a: a hrsdlal rc:aiir!d (:I' cconsns;lic cnrl\idc~-ation\, r f no variations frsrrl the pia~i cc~e:%d ilc.

rrntic'ipated, eitt: p r ~ j t t ' t capitai cost dercrmincd, ::s T S I O \ + 11 for 1 1 1 ~ "E c k a w ~!;tte~- ' C O U E ~ sir~aply be pt-ejected out 10 C O I ~ ~ ~ ~ C ~ ~ ~ B B I at 1 1 1 ~ w t n c i itrgcs k ~ c l . "F14c ~ : C I L I T S ~ of the project fi~jin ittitiation eo coanplciior~, Bro~$cver, i s aatcily cr~rirsly 12rhaiected ft0ir-a ciihcr i~ariati011~ or ul~expectcd ir~fluclaces wllich n ~ d y be of many kinds. "i~gt" engineers and nnarlagemeni laavc 10 kecp ahesc v,alic?tions coratinually ira balance, clearly identified anki rorlsran-nlly 9a~ldcr- revictv. cli'8aey can k-rorta still do m u c t ~ tr:, control and csr-aslnain sucl-n variations.

One reliable meeitod of doing this is rr, irlsiitute regular capital cost and eragirneering reassessnlcnes of [he vqrious work package else?~sl?is sf titme undertaking, Such reviews ~nigtzt well take place at 30 per cent and 85 per cent levels OF eragineering completisea at aarrlich some flexibility still reaxaains - albeit dimia-aisl-ning as time proceeds - to permit an effective xmmeasure of CO$I

cotmtrsl. As this process goes o~a it i s iamaportani that sufficient fr-eed0ra-n is nlafntained for additiol~al design and engigleeriklg input ts achieve, possibly, lower cost ~e~nstruetion alternatives. As lolag as there is a net saving, tlme engineering effort (and cost) is nearly always well worthwlailc.

- Ea~gineerirlg to Construct ion Phase

IVe proceed past the 85 per cent completion level to tist: pc-pii~t at whish ~Pzc design package definition i s complete, We are now ready lo go for contract bids. Prudent y~rcbjesmam~agewlena calls, at t l ~ i g $:age, for a furtiler dts~ailed and cosnplere ""contractors type" estiinatc againsr ~arlaicla bit% rcsponzes will be nneasaared. This estimate must take into consideration the fcprnna of contracts proposed and likely contractors' reactions to this be it fixed tlx~it price, fixed lump sum, target price, or a blend of fixed price and cost reimbulrsement . At this stage, the vital conlparison will be tine design and engineering achievement: aga i~s t the best estinaate of cornperitive bidding i ~ a the construction marketplace. The actual bidding stage is, of course, elme next and more conc%usive test.

At this phase of the engineerireg-desig11~n1anagement process, there may be recognition of a demand for addititanal capita1 funds from time "provision for escalation9' to meet cost iracreases arising frsnr price inflation. There naay be, furtlsermore, eia her positive or ncgatif,e variations iea the csny~itai funds set aside as a contingency allowance.

A eonscie~us decision m:tst be taken whether to cover any depart tire from aiac original plan by drawing on contingency ainasunt s, or wl~et her re-engineering, re-packaging, or re-negotiation could be relied on to bring aalcicipated ccpsts ana target. I t is imporrant to leave any disposition of furads from the vitally important ""estsir~raing elements" to the cBear discretion and csntr sl of the owner with tire project manager Enaving to jus t i fy fully and conclusively the raeed for variation from the original plan.

I t is readily accepted that even at the sonsrrrlcliora contract award date all is nor as certain as the engineer would wish. Unexpected circumstances nmay arise, hadreseen conclitions may have ro be met. Today rhe yucstion is regularly raised as lo where the risk of strch polcrntial variarions i(i best carried, Experience \alouEd f h o w that al-rc contractor shs~ t ld be held responsible for those coa~ditioni and circums~anccs aver ili.l~ic!i lae has pi oper and effective control. TItsse conditioias which are likely to hc unforeseen, tvhich art: not conducive to nteacunemermt or ac;cccisnlent, and ivhicl;a rcflcct true risk, sf~ould be assumed by 111s owracr, with the pro-icct managcs performing, to ihc hesr of his ability, his role of mini~ui r i i~g to the greirlc.>{ possible cxtena, variatior~s fro111 plan and cosa.

SctieF'>it Cc%4C'\ I P { 111;340r ~ - 0 f l t i ;!if$, \$ ~ I C P C 1 ! 9 1 1 . ~ r l \ O l ' l ; t ! ? ! ~ f71f TC!CBIC :>f t? \ l%t \ t11 C'

X E L ~ C plinccd on tlic ~.~ritn:titoi'i \lltjtalilcr 4, gcsiify ~ t l i j ; iy r i p {lac ctrsr)r E I B !hi$ aivps-trcich, 'She pn-ticlice caia r c s u l t in t-11d5 ;li i:xaggzr ;tic:! cost &<I c!a 361 I 1 - i ~

sontractor clc;rrly rmurt coser hi~n\t.Il' ru 111c beat ;a$sc\"zta'icslt hr Can nritkt. o$ ~ l w outer- Iirnir.; (14' ri\R - i31-16 thc11 add little bit tnnrc! 3 I I C Bay Aaca K;ty?;d 'Y'ransit Syctcn? i n Sana F~-nr~sisco and, Inow reccnily, !\la' Cl~icago Uilcler-gr.o~lncl Deep Tunnel Project, a1 c cases \t hcr-s riw at ttnnprs der " kiy 0fr9 100 snany of the rick5 ira corllr act$ aalith "gllctral'' nc~ \~ .~on~ i t~ i l i f y h a t 6 cutely ikforkcd agaiilrt che o\vrtcrs' lac\[ i~iicreqt\. Hn bottl ca4c.;, reliiddiil? or: a more lirnircd ccsniract package hasi3 alltrwcci f o r a burrrr- cixcad of ~ i \ k , Tor more canzpctltion frclma~ cur;tractor(;, and for a m;ar1:.t~eab4c gjr-ojcct.

The d a y of r l i e lump-(;urn firm price--total respnn\ibiliry-~cu~~eract ai tilt giart~ project scak has srlrsly gone. Wilethcr c,r 1101 i t ~ % , i i l re turn is a matter for the f ~ i t u r e lo tell, and H avotald hope for the e~agirseer-ing contracling indea$fr-y ar lcasr tca control. FViah thc size of psojectr; rapidly naotjnting 16s jtckleis zv81icls naturally demand ~nany , manly '"ptayers," 'he newer For-111s of g>ro.iect Inarragemene and the owners' acceptance of risk arc Inore likely to be rhc form~lla for the I'est~lre. E V C ~ in the A4iddI~. East marker, the desire for jump runs turnkey scspor~sibiliey may be reasonably expected to give way ro the nmrc modern nt-nsde as confirlence devcfrps in tlie more eqeaitabie reimbursement ~y(;ttims \vii~icla bcsnefif both orvncr and cmat raslor. Already .subctan~rial projeci managcd work ur~der tl.mssc arrarmgeme~~ts i s underitay in Saudi . irabia; tve are t~crzvily iravsilvcd in the proiecr managen?eaPt of !/as 5220 mil1ior.m high voltage elea:aric power tran(;n?iksior~ qyatrrn in tlae Rtaput~lic of Iraq arad initiating work o n a elcry large, mmIli-[>itr p o x power/irri?.arion project in Iran.

% turn next ro the imglemc~~ratiosl of the giant project. A(; likely as nor, dcsigrl tvill only be partialIy complete a% the ~iniic that- ~a~obilizaliorn and csnstrenctisn begins. For alais reason, c$ose integration between the engineering and csnstructis~r management element5 of the prqisct cata be a very real advantage. Sut~divisican sf the averall project into dia;cretc a-tlork packages with dearly defined interfaces ts;jj% enable those clenaeratwcquirirag an early start or advanced procurenlent to proceed in the full knorvlcdge t?mai subscquena engineering and consideratisn has ueil established matclming points at which the '"package" links u p in the overzll scheme of thiiiagz. Tire main objectives of the contract package approach are to Iimit comincrcial risk and to enhance con~petition.

The C1.tr1r-a:11ilS !-;ill.; Potacr- 13cifcli~i,a~1cnla er-r~crgccf d'r t ~ l l l ai l arf?it3iii~)t~~ '(. C ~ I ! a ! ! t'

laaallchcd in rhr early 1956)'s by Rriailils ;rrrt.re\ti to dc~.clog3 rrrc rs~iaacrijl,

fc~restry, i;at46j $ P C ~ ' ~ ~ ~ C I " I .CCOII~CCS of E.a\pr-ador, part of Pdcwfou~atldBs~l%d, rhe la,\! ~ ~ B . C ) V ~ S I C C to joita Caii~ada's Confederatia~~. irt 1949. Brit is11 Neis fottalcfland Coi poraaiorr (Rri~aco) securcd rhe rights for cxploratds~r~ itnc9 18e.vr~lopialcilr, :ncfcr l?r.escribcd conditions, 09' vcry large area$ of Ilitl-rerto viatirally iinna~-.:glarcd r-aorliiicrn territory.

Riglrt ina the mrlkcldle, ar 53 degrees Nsrtir astd 63 degrees West, sccut-rcd a. quite exceptionai ~vaterfiill - the Hanifltoa~ Falls (subscqnei~rly rcnax.saa.&"i TChaarcS~illT~al'ts) om1 n sivcr of that name ~sllsich drained rhc Upper I-abradcjr Plateau to the Atlantic Ocean. After ten years sf faow gauging and field siirvey the prospccls sf deveiopirlg rite enormous power rescutlrce of -illis poterltial trydrnelect laic genera! irag site became real. An average flow of nearty 50,00@ cubic k e t per second fell over 8,000 fecs to develop a con~kiarhaous output of over 4,000,000 kw at a n exceptior3al location where great volumes of storage capacity could be created ivitiloui a n y t ru ly masor dam st i-uctmre,

After many years of considering relatively modest dcvclopmsnt plans of, say, 9,080,000 ktli at a single sfage, ciscunrstanccs a rox in 1963 \vherc $he bold venture of rhtfal development in a single stroke, becar-rw feasible. The size of rhe ekctrical systems in Quebec, Or~tario and Neit Vork Srarc evere qilc.11 that the enormous energy outpart of over 3Q t~illion Ir(\vhr per annum COUP^ be absorbed. Electricat sransmissiorr systems operating at extra high uo%aa;ze became technically feasible permitting the Chtarchill Fr~lis okntlsua to be carried 800 miles or mare at an economic cost. A coiacept for tR~e practical development of the power timen enaerged to per-mit almc e.sg7ioiraticzn of the opportunity.

Despite the ent;lllciasrn and dedication of the proponents of nf~e 1963 plaias, the day s f the ps-a~jcct had not yet arrived. Diffisillties arose over time negotiation1 of acceptabk aerms under which the energy anad power srf Churchill Falls could be "wheeled'9througl1 ilae Provir~cc of Quebec. The "cor~cept'?ttras given tl~sd-e years in ~ v h i c h ro ~narui-e unt i t steady increawc in denmand made development at C1iurclsill Falls atn~ost imperative provided confidence in investment could be secured and financing arranged.

In laie 1966 the project was launmcZaed in ear-tmest. The plarr of develsps-i~ent involved relainir-tg the flow of the Cllurshill River in vacI reservoirs arn ttle

Central Labrador Piateall created by str-lacaures built over the river abet-e rile Falls and ar low paints around titnc basitz, 10 create a great ctstlcer o f 2,500 sqraarc nailels in area. The flow from an area of over 25,000 square nlites \\;BI,

to bc ~ol'iccrcd in tlnc reservoir. Adopting \vlmat was known as ltEac ""CB~anncI Scl~eme," tlre regulated f l o t ~ tvoalld be led 16 mile5 doa\$n5lreanl Froill t l ~ c Falls, 1hroug1.r a series of Bakes, rivers, and forehays on the plateau to a prrinar wtrcrc, wit i-iiiil a di\t ance of just over- a mils, h ydr-oelcclric power could be developed under a head of 3,060 feet. E?~sts!led capacitie.; o f 35,500,000 were being cr~nsidercd wil2-r EHV transmission to tdar I-lydrc Q ~ l e t ~ c c c;y\it.lar

c"fh?o~if 126 miles f'ronl r l~c power site, and f'ro~lii ~Prcrc ;\ni>tlicr 650 I I P ~ / C \ t o Montreal.

At 'ihc f i n x o f ii\ i ~ l i - ~ f l i i o i i , f13e d: fitirciiil! HY,alli\ PO\SCI. ISrc)j~ct Eta\o l i ' t "d f h ~ I:nf.gcst pr c=acci d'i~raricin~g pct rl~rrlcr r a h ~ w - a f'Er\a armt,r t;!;agc Iltrald na:+irc of $550 1a1i1lit.n (wt K i m HSrctol:cr\ [?aj?cr-). Orlrsr prs~jcctr of htnlifrps ';c(Pp~, sonrni>texi~y and ctlalltilge rcm:rii~ !'or UI, tocla!;, ;+lad irlciii,idual f i ~ i ~ i i ~ ! : i ~ ~ ? ? ? l l i

kc rsirtafl grcstcr. U:,:irft aapic8 c~cal:iricsn i n matcriirii and .;en-\.ice t.~nt\, llle bifiiiiors doliar. prc3jct.t of the 19683 !~econ~t.s r lie r m ~ t l l f i - Baillion doliar pal-caica-'! of fHae 80's. i n becorl~ss increaqirlglq drft'icil11 in per-iods of rapid cogt escaBzaaior3 to keep e?.trirm~afc\ and fitmal cost cornl-~aricona(; its proper perspective. This in itself r-cq~rirss ;A !ligh dcgrsce of mataageincrtl rlsiil and I P I C L ~ O ~ G of rel~ort i~lg \lifhich clca ly idcrttify projeca performance arid der~atand that this g3laces or1 conbirngcncicl and provisit3.rrls fs, r escala~ia~g c'o51";a";work procccds.

1f;hen ehe prospect of development emerged i n 1963, Churct~il% Falls (Labrador) Corporatisra (CB;B4Co) forrmed by IBrinco as aPae owner lo ugacfeatake the project, had a relatively slender corporate organization. I t 1.eqe~1redQ the support of an engineering and maraagergiaent group capable of undertaking, wirh confidence, the largest project yet considered for private financial backing. The owner chow to arrange rs jaint ventr1r.e of Acres anid Bechtef, to be known in subsequent years as "Acres Canadian Bcchtel of Churchill Fa%ls9' css ""ICB," to eakc respon\ibilit:: far engineering and managcrnent of csnstruction,

During the tfaree years of deferment sf the project from 9963 to 1966, CiCB quietly prepared for r81c ''project re lea?c. 'Thi~ canac in April I967 faIilawing six months of active preparation work in~olvcd in tspdatimlg of the approach and estiinaees. In the 3,000 days tvhich fsllota~ed, the pi-ojeet took s11ape - at limes in the facc of some dra5iic setbacks such as a iransl-~or-trttiorr strike whicla isolated the site for a wi~oie suinrner, and a tragic air cra4-8 avilich iook the lives sf six of al~e very top execelrives of CFB-Co and ACB - and finally C91urcIaiiB Falls Power Develbpment wac; compacted on budget and subskantiaf3y ahead of scli~edule, a rare achievemerat on any project of such size, complexity, and remote and difficult location.

As mlentisned previously, the o\rvnerskssrjsoraee organization was stiiil at a formative stage when the Power Project was launched. I t was necessary for the engineer manager ro provide virtually all functions required f o r tlae pro-iect tindertaking except those associated with public affairs and gsvernrnena relations. The interrelatiot14;hips are ~!~(s is /n on Figure 3. CFB,rl:o, sf course, ailrmdertook its major responsibiiity of arranging the pr~vis ion of financial resources to undertake tfac project. A closely linked (clic~.rt/managcr organization evolved; the latter having a direct reporting link to the President of the Corporation. Within this group there was a wide varie~y a~f applicable multidisciplinary skills and major prajecd engisleering/consas~~ctii;~~a experience. The ACR engineering and management organization was re{ t ip

w i ~ h separate but closely coordinated group$ a!tendii:g to tlac erlgineerii~g and construction ra-nateei-5 ac &own on Figure 4, Operalions, corttracis, labour relations, con\truction, and engineering each had a senior manager in charge. F~lnclions were delegated, reporting to each o f I f ~ c s e n~ar-iagcrs, 10

cover all acpsctq of the project needs from local I'icfd support in Central Labrador ao logistic5 and to procurcrnerla of' the equipmenr, suppFic5 and can tract ing services.

-. --..---- -----.-_I__---__----~~-- ---- ----,

&;HiiJRC'HII I- ITALI S E'OWE1-F PRO ll.CcEi' I Oii'B.'Nl<R-IS9,4r\,'AC;II:R REI.r\l"lO,"a"SI jiifB5

i I I

I I

1 i I

Figure 3 - ---I

4 5

CHURCHILL FALLS POWER PROJECT

Chufchiil Fails (Labrador) Corporatian Limited i---

I Manager af I 1 Sr. Labout 1 1 Manager aF 1

M;~nngor of Engineering

2 7

Manager of Sct~rdulin a m BU LL

PP -

B",r%ic to t hc \ b l ~ ~ i e project '~ F U C C ~ S F ? 1k-i~ prime clcnaeiae \i*laish iravolved I i g k

was the deierminatiun of average energy output. 'i I t i q value dctcrmined nhc %cope of the Isoavtr rsndracl and the revcneics to sustain tine 11rc~~jcst. Hydrsiogical records for i"rt area were sparse. Flow guagiilg records extended over only nine pi-cvious yearq. Precipitation p cord\ tvcrc avai8ablc at o ; ~ l y a few points in Labrador. WeiiabSc forccastr of \\ater runoff ' , Ijoivever, had to be made. The nzethxis adopted involved the rucst~~traaction of a 43-year hydrograph, appropriate to the Churct-~ilE Rii-cr B a \ i ~ , by transposing {Hte records from orher neighhouring water-sheds \illere long term measurements had been made. The Saquenay and OuPardes Rivers bore a reasonably close relationship to i11e Cl-nurchill River, and iising swmul~iple %incar correlation techrsiqi~es, a %-year "~ranspoced" flow record was consnrueeed. This, together with the nine years of record erlablished, it'ith seasonable assurance, t l~at an ar~nuaI flow for the 43-year period coanld be set ar 48,867 cfs,

Thcre ivas %fill a design risk involved. Could period? be anticipated ~ v h e n , awisag aa srncccssive years of $ O ~ Q flow, poaver contract nbligatisalr cculd not be me%? "Jsing probabilistic approaches and hlanie Carl3 techniques, rhe potential risks over an extended theoretical 5,080 year period ayere tornpuicd and found to be accep~abie, The amount of storage in the reservoir sy\ten~ provided a n2eaf1~ of lessening year to year risks of flow deficiency,

Coii~lp~saations were repeated month by month throughout the simulated 43-yeas period, reservoir rule CLIPVCS were established and livc storage volumes determined which would minin~ize the amount of spillage and provide an assurance that the contract, energy deliveries ~vouId ahvajs nameet the project financing a d revenue reigr~irerncnzs. Consideration was given to reservoir VOIUMCS ranging from 900 to 1,300 5illion cubic feet, arad a level sf 1,100 billion cubic feet finally acceprecl as the optimum.

QTlmere were, incidex~talily, risks invsf-~ed even in establishirng these 11sIding capacities of the recervoirs as geodetic levels irad to be extended \ve6J over $58 miles from the poaver site to determilme. the necessary crest XPeigIlas s f the dyke structures.)

Finally annual energy output levels were compute2 baseci on the flow rec~rds, A p10t was csnstruc;ed shc~\~:ing the range of the highest and the lawest energy output in nuntbers of successive years. Based cprm the constructed hydrograph, it showed that long-term output OF 34.5 billion kwhrs could be assured svtrr a 40-year period.

- Underground Facilities

The site of the Churchi!l Falls Power Deve-hopr~lent is on the Carnadiian Shieid, a jrnassive rock farmation of granites and gneisses. Earlier developments, engineered by Acres, along the 11ortt.n shore of the St. Laavrence River had shown that the huge underground po\g.eri%suse csnstruction required was a practical dlld ecsnolrnic alternative, The site at ChulrchiIH Falls, where a drop of over 1,000 fee: could be developed within a ti~tHe mare than a mile, presented an interesting opportuniry for penst ocks, powerksusc and runnels to bc excavated at a depth of up rc N O feet below the surface. Major design rirks were involved and measures hael to be eaken '~d: cope wiibf~ them. Superficial geological exploration showed some indicatbn of fault zones which cotaid lead to dXfficulties du~llrag construction.

I'\+ e . l r ~ > ' r r o l c h \%cr e dr-illcii o\ cn rlnc pi opo\scl kit'' r ~ i ' iltc power f a c ~ a i w ;:l~d ; r . ~ ? i i " i \ s [ c r t t I ~ ~ ~ ~ ? - \ L I I . ! . : ~ C C E ~ ~ k r I ~ ) ! ~ ! . lira\ c ~ J ~ I ( ; I F ~ ~ c ' I c ' I I . 4 ) ! l b ~ f " i ile %t08ch

~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c c I C C ! d !TlkiJC3r fiiillt d t l t j ~? IL~( !c ! I{ CT?;~IICC? ill2 p i : t C ! i ~ ~ r ~ \ t l \ ~ ~ ~ i ill ncioc,ltii'ln o f tPlc p;opokt~ci kElc. .

i"% ; a t ici) o f ti\k,nmption\ v. cr c ratade cor-rc~r ning thi ' i i l - ~ i t t i 1 c~clc ~trc\ i l t i l ~ l c f ? cclrlPcf not be reliably derti r a i i i ~ ~ c ! i rn t i l excrri/;i~iol~ h;ad advanced. Conti~12cric.y L ~ c " " ~ ~ I I a~3pst3acP1e~ \ve~ c a\ i i i i ab i~ lo coves a i;ingt' of i i r ess eoladiriasrli tPjll!

could be crpected. Optin~icar~on of pca~\rocl: rand trira~ac% iengrfas, cohr4 nrld PaydrauPic lo\sc$ firaally fixed tile general position of tlsc powerlaoust. wsil~icla was oricnezicd to s l i t rht. .rlc\s artd joint pmttcr-n\ fourad from initlai sxca\ at ions.

Excallation i n ~ o l v i ~ g 2,300,000 cubic yards of rock proceeded on program iviah close integratisn~ of engineering, rock ~ e c t l a r ~ i c s judgement and sonsaruction. Risks iie11 arlticipatcd ~ l i i r adequately nranaged ~I~rouglaout.

-- Generating Urki~ Capacity

Anoltmer inreresting aspect of engineering management of a design risk aro5e in he seaoceian of the capacity of individual trirbine/generatsr units, finally sct at 648,000 Izp or 435,000 kl,v each. This war a substantial adwallce over previous unil sizes adopted in Canada or, for nllar matter, anywhere in tile world. Ten years earlier the largest unit was 150,000 hg - five years earlier the leafel sf 200,000 hp had becn reaclaed, so a major increase in size taras invotvccf, a~.ith inescapable risks, Each step - ?he first at Berrimis I for Hydro Qtlebec, and %he se~daf^~G;i 38

Chute des Passe for AEcan - had beer7 taken by :\crec, as engineers in the interest of overall project economy. At Churcllill Falls if had k e n determined that the largest units, corszpatible with good engineering practise, shsuid be adopted to achie1.e maximum economy. cf l~e opcrratirrg head of f ,860 feet tvas relatively cor~rervative Far tlae Francis teirbine machines adopted. The size of runrler dictated by tra.rtspsrtation limits (tunnel sizes on the Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway) was within previous practice. The combination of the high head and the large size was new but considered well! within the state-of-the-art. Aard thus units of unprecedcrztcd capacity were specified - belt onfy after exhaustive dissussisrjs with trarbive and generator suppliers and designers. Bt so happened that the combination of speed (200 rpm) and generator output (475 lai'iw) led to an acceptat~lc ais- cooled design and a technologica'i advance eo water-cooled stators (a step not tvithout risk) was avoided.

- 'Total Station Generating Capacity

Total installed capacity also required careful engineering arad management judgement. The terms of the power contrast with Hydra Quebec were based s n payments related to capacity and to energy delivered. The kw capacity which could serve the Provincial power system !tla.s of cse~clal importance; and, in recognitionl of this, high penalty paymer?:s were incorporated into the contract which would apply if power deliveries were deficient. Never before had SG much financial risk relied on turbine generator performance.

Prudent jtidgemerlt prevailed - an eleventh unit was added ts the initial ten, at quite reasonable iancremenraI cost, bringing the total station capacity to 5,225,008 kw to meet firm dolivery comnaitme~-utri a t the connection to Hydro Quebec's system sf 443 1,500 kw (with a slight reductio1.n in summcr when conlirtg was less efficient).

- Confidence and Conc;crvatic;rn

Ttle seIcerion process of turbine and generator capacities and, later, of the principle of dual transformation 18 kv/230 k v at tlae undergsaund prpwca- plant and 230 kv/735 k v on the surface were typical sf the prcade~lt judgements taken rs enhance reliability and confidence,

All in ,IBI, i81e p?-c:jccr emerged froire. it<. dcsigra ;,haw ~ ' i r i i rlc) nxaiijot f'cliiilrc"s

whtcil 534 beyond tI iu current reate-of-tile-;trr, No sa~;ljua- darirs .c\iac in! trlirei! - the Slighesk walz 90 t'ect. Nil d i~as t ro~as flscads couPd ctcclil-. 'Ffnc j,c)wes ir~s~silat%oit%, al~lauugfl of' alilczrld record size, had precc{lcrlr i e ~ t11c ct>.;llfr oIlrjzg dc\ign katurcs. The project tlnils had built-in \ocurity.

- Dyke Structures

Tile questiao of dams and dykes i s tvorthy o"i'comm.rcna. Forty-two r~atlc\ 09' d;.kc strarctgxres -were required to contain the B,$O0 billiors cubic f c ~ r (bsl) i n tElc 2,500 square mile Smal%wood Reservoir. The terrairl covcretl Izy ~iac.;c. dyke structures was variabk - rocks - eskers (characneriseic granular de13rxi1s left by recedirag glaciers) - boulder fields - t i l l - water and mnuskeg. Ally comprel-nensive exanlinatisn by field exploralion, sampling and drijling, 1vou8d have occupied too much of the schedule. Carefully considered ""risks9"had to be taken in seating out the scope of the many contracts awarded for dyke coi-rst~uction. Risks were not taken, however, is1 acrgal construction. Very close monitoring of foundation cxcavaeion allowed engineering masaagemer~t to provide designs which virtually eliminated risk by adjusting the form, material and drainage s f strusttlres to match focal ca;nditions,

Dykes sos~strmcted of the naturally available materials - granular deposirs, i rnperv i~~js till , excavated rock, filter zones and clay - mush bc regarded as ""living structures." Their condition is affected by the Filling of the reservoir, by a change in groundwater conditions, by scasonaI conditions, garlizular-ly freezing and ailawing cycles. TIney settle and deflect - some dykes are particariarly cantankerous!

Engineering nlanagement imposed stringslat quality control durir~g csnstrucaiore, axld also an exhaustive prcsgrarm of lnaoriitoring after rescr~oir filling. Emergencies did occur, first on the initial filsirrg of the forebay reservokr. This prsblei~a was effectively conrained by rapid emptying and reconstrtnctisn of the dyke by construction contracting forces readily available through a prearranged contingency p h . Other. irtcidemts later were attended to by the addifiorl sf further zones sf fill to certain dykes and by additional drainage of others. The monitoring still goes on - changes armd conditions are meticuIously recorcied and the system is settling in to a healtlay maturity.

The 26,000,000 cubic yards (or over $0,000,000 tons) of nature's material i.r doing the job the designers intended.

- Contract Package Engineering lntarfaces

So muc%.n for the highlights of engineering maslagerneni of design risks. There were other csratribuaions made 10 the overall protection of the project capital structure. One of par-ticular significance was the contract package policy adopted. Historically, as noted earlier, major projects have often beera lea out ts a single general contractor- responsi1)le For all aspects of the work. 111

the raaistaken belief that ecotlorny results, the practice tias been ro load risks and respol~sibilities onto the general contractor which should, by rights be laid off elsewlaere. There has been some biller experience and lessons learned,

For Cisurchitt 'Falls, contr-acg packages \xfers sized by the p1-oject Inanagement to encourage nmany con!!-actors lo bid. Their mobilizatiorr costs were mer in f t l i f , and once s r a site tlsey were available to bid on further work as appropriate. Those contract package contractors ~ r i f 1 1 expertise in earth- moving were able to concenirare an dykes; those espericnced in work excavation came En on urlderground works. Allogcrller, 80 major coa~srruction and suppfy contracts ivserc let, varying in size up la $60,000,000, bur mostly less elran haIf of [Itis amourat.

Elrgil~cering maprageinen1 iraput \tiiiI played arn impoa5;int pare in e~icc~r t ior~ of these ccsra9raca packages. Fur insrznct., close 1i::ison ctf 4 he conlsacf os b ~ r l 1 - i

pecltogists and sock ra1eellai2ics enginecss w . 3 ~ t.itablj\l~ed to judge :he hla\tir?g patterns rsnost a?>propri,.ate to miz~imizc o.ticsrbrcak and roelc r-ernoval. I?rci_ise ""dntal9' excavation resulted ism significant ecoracarny.

Quality assrarance played a significant part in red~acir~g risk. TI~osc of tms involved in major project undertakings today are very humbly consciaus of eh~e boon and benefit of the "ngf-ncst possible qtandard sf overall inspection and qusi i ty control prcagsarns ~zow available.

t c $ us nztrw ck"insiEEcr the otller acti\pieiss essential to a giant j;~cajixct in \v81icf1 t4c engiraces plays a vital role in bringing forth coraclusive cvldeilcc on wha%cl; corliidcrlcts in f i~~ancix~g may be built, Again, let ur ! ~ o k at the taclics used or1 Cl-aurchili ITa3t!i t c ~ secure equi ty asid debt f i~nding and to protect the project capital sasuctazre.

a) Bond Offering D~cumentafion (see Figuscs 5 a i d 6 )

In early hlay I967 - thirty days after the project redease date - i t becarne apparent that %he size s f the first lnsrlgage bond afferirag was such that Churchi'i! Falls (H,abrador) Cor~ssration would have to ~ n a to unprecedented HerlgtX~s in presenting an uraqt~estionabfy trigh degree of confideilce ian ;;a31 aspects of the project. Bolnld offering documents, issued in su2pcart of ntajtsr power plane financing in the &l.S..A., bad to meet certain distinct requirements of the Securities Exchange Comn~ission. They required aiae supporting s p i ~ i a n s of the d6Uejkility Engineer" and of the ""ArcBaitsct Ewagiaseer;" responsible for cost estirazates rand for implenlegatation of the budget* Certain additional ""boiler plate, ssubseanriating the financiai wsrtkiness of the utility, was well unders-ood rrom precedent fi~lancings. However, bo11d offering memoranda had in the past been provided avitla relatively limited background data and any analysis of the risk had been left largely t s the investors.

For Chwrchill Falls, howeder, it was decided that financing de~cumeli-latican would be produced wksicila left virtually no ~ U S ~ ~ S ~ ~ O P I S uncanswered, an unusual but wise choice. The complieteness of the power cant ract provisions, adequacy of e~lgineering designs, reiiability of construction csst estimates, adequacy of escalation and contingency provisions, security of schedule, kvere al% to be supplemented with detailed documsntarioa~ setting out the approach and the contractual policies to be adapted by CFLCo. The ""contract packages" in which the work was to be assignsd, the principles and basis s f the "no strike, ma Ioek out" master labour agreement, the insurance provisions, and the steps that were to be taken. t a rnee? ail statutory obligations of the Province of !.lewfound!and/Labrac$or were also t s be treated im dc'rail. In addition, reports, plans, and estimates were required for the permanent townsite facilities, the costs of maintaining this and the cost of speration and replacement expenditures. Management informsation systems were to be elearly defined and outlined.

En order to meet potential questions concernirig reliability, csst and schedule performance of the contracting industry, a review was made of experience on large civil engineering capital projects throughout Canada in the years immediately prior to 1957. St was recognized, too, that the general economic activity in the country at large, and particularly in Eastern Canada, could have a significant bearing on the availability of adequate contracting forces and o n the competitiveness of bidding; so, a comprehensive project ecswomic review was commissioned,

The impact of future nuclear power generation on system energy costs was still another question that had to be addressed. A study was made of the likely trends in nuclear generation capital and operating cos?s over the 48-year term OF the power contract envisaged for Churchill Falls.

A final docunent in the bond offering support series related to the assessmcnt of project contingencies. A rigorous analysis was made of risks to which the project was exposed, ar~d a comparison made between the financial implication of these and the contingencies provided in the capital cost estimate.

F%RS% 1,080 DAYS SECOND 1,000 DAYS 1-141 RD I ,ooaa ~a~~ails

Figure 5 - - P . --

CHURCH%TI,& FALLS POWER PBZdJECT BOND OFFERING MEltlORANDUM DOCUMENTS

- 7 VOLUME DOCUMENT

P83PJER CONTRACT

%ECb-lll\;iCAt ABSTRACT AND EIUGINEERSTEVPtUATlON

ENGINEERING WEPQRT

CeSNSTRUCTION COST ESTlMATE

CONSTRUCTIQM SCHEDULE PROJECT EXfaENDlTURE PROGRAM AND ESCALATION STUDY

MASTER LABBUR AGREEMENT

NEWFOUNDLAND STATUTORY AGREEMENTS

8 INSURANCE

9 OUTLINE O f PROPOSED CONTRACT PACKAGES

CORPORATE DOCUMEFJTS SECONDARY 13 OPERATING AND REPLACEMENT EXPENDITURES

GENERA'PBNG PLANT AND SUPPORTING FAClLlTIES

PLANT AND CORPORATE EXPENDITCRES

7 7' REVIEW OF fi4AJOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

18 EVALISAPION OF CERTAIN PROJECT COMTENGENCOES I 4 9 PROJECT STATUS REPORT JULY 1970 SUPPOW$

"7 ' Krsk Analysis

.'%-ltj< clcrzrenr of rllc ta4k force :ac!ivirll ;~i-acH the S C - ~ ~ : I T ~ ~ ~ rcliiled i5suc af i~~~ttr-itnce are 13;an.ricalarIy rclcvarte to tb~c iss~:c of design rask a i d cngijreering rna nagcmermt.

Titc r k k a~m;i%ysi~ for ttae Churchill FaIIs Project Bnvol\~cd isrputs front all scctsrs sf el-ic managcrj~ent teawa, Each cltrm~ent of lltc projccl was, categorized as being one of "k4diglrnH - '%,qediu~li" - ""F,c;>tvqkor ""No9' ri$B<* Appropriate ranges of ~3otenrial overrnrm and ulldrr-run were assigned, a r ~ d the probabililgr of occurrence predicted from the combiracd jtadgemsnf of the engilirering, crprlrlrurkion and co13tracting groul ;~~. The analysis viewed salcrraan risk frons. rwCs poi~mts of view as s h ~ ~ t n c?tn Figure 7. I1 first assrnn~cd that overhead risks !%)ere rerated to 27 sr so relatively incl~jjcn[ietal cora-iponenis of the project. Then sint~ilar judgemerits were applied s1.m the basis s f 8 major d~faelzdent groups of cost s!tlmen.es. Acccpein~g the fact filar dependency was unlikely lo be absolute, intsrmediatc cases were also reviewed on a selected basis.

An important aspect was the trend irn the risk with the larojsct schedule since poaentiai investment institutions would be vitally ir-rterested in the level at ells time of financial conimitmenr. In the sasc of giant projects, certain purchase and coptract com~~aitinents may well be made by the zinae financing is fully i n place and degrees of risk may be thus lessened. Churchill Falls risks were sensitive to this fa.ctor af, s>i~\vn on Figure 8 and to the illcreasing knowledge, with time, of design data relating to fieId eol~diaions.

The outcome of the overrun risk analysis was the acceptance by slae management and the owner of a "fine jremn" project contingency of $41 n~iliion (or 7.8 per cent af the direct conlirruction cost). 'That i t coufd be co iaav (reaIistical%y as it turned out) is a tribute to she thoroughness of the design1 engineering, planning and cosainlg.

An entirely separate provision was made for esacalation due to price cfaanges in materials, labour and services anticipated over t t ~ c project schedule. This amoerr~ted to $11622 n~ilfion (equivalent eo a c ~ n t p ~ s i t e annual average rate of 4.5 per cent). The Churchill Falls Project was forrunate to sonre degree because its construction was complisted before the days of tevo-digit fnflafisn rates. Nevertheless, poaentiaf cost increases presenied a severe enough challenge and a high degree of msar-aagenmcnt skill and reporting meelrods were required throughout to identify clearly Ifme projec~ pen-farranance and the demand that this placed both on contingency funds and on provisions for escaiaaisna, as work proceeded.

I t aa1il"re appreciated that, with giant projects, risks, poter~tial pro.ject deiays, and possible overruns rnakc the complIetio~~ Stlarantee a critically imporrant elenlent of the financing plan. The level to which this muss be provided can be determined with greater confidence If a first-elass risk analysis is made by the design engiraecr and nlariager, on bstiEi the project in qecstiorm and s n sin~EHar past undertakings, 'T%ae technique of risk analysis has progressed significantlly since the days of Clrurchilll Falls; but, even nherm, the very estensive and csnvincing work done proved invaluable ilta arranging finance.

The issue sf confidence in design and projcci approach h:is also a most important bearing on the protection afforded to a project capiial strrtctbtre by insurance. I t is vitatly important that then-c is a close and effecti~tc liaicon at: the interface betiareen design/rr~gii~eering/ma~aagenaei~t and the insurance

:~rkea. Proper iraterpretaiisn of eaagincsring r-elated isstaeci to she insua-er, clear demo~artration of relative risks ir~votvad in the various elements of tifie projcca, and of the separation and d i s~ r ibu t i o~~ of these can be alas! hetpfetl in detcrmining proper leilclc and costs of insurance.

5 3

W ECOkqMENDED ESBfflATE CO1Y'GlfalGENCY

-j '82 PACKAGES WISH SELECTED DEPENDENCY

108 1 l Q 120 O/o '2 COST OF PROJECT IN P E R C E N T OF ESTIMATE

Figure 7 ---- -- -

CHURCHXEI, FALLS POWER PROJECT VARfATION IN RISK FROM

F4ARCH 31, 196UDAY ]I) TO SEPTEMBER 30, 11969 (DAY 549)

DAY l D A Y 9 2 DAY 549 BAARCH 31 JUNE 30 SEPT. 30,4969

1968 1968 ESTIMATED DATE OF FIRST DRAW DOWN

OF MORTGAGE f LrNBS

!n ahc case of Churcisili fall^, inslarar~cc provisions \+ere lleaviiiy e'a-pfiilea~~cd by ;?otenmtial loss of l-cnrerlue arising from i~rsidents avilict~ isnpaired the al7i8ia:; irs gen:era"i or frar~sta~it power arrd calergy or wEsicEi saeilzcd loss of S ~ O ~ C C - ~

eaacigy in tSac ibr;ln of itfates In ihc reservoir. Dcsigrl considerations ~.~e.jgii,cci l~eav i%y in the j ~ d g e ~ l e i 1 8 ~ req~aired.

jalitia! insurance provisions tvesc arsa~tged at aE-se start af cgsnstructism 1967. By 197 1 t'laerc had beeits sufficient progress, and charage in the insurance n~a rke i to justify reappraisa! of the situatis~i. Oaace agaira design risks ayere reviewed; this time against the background of wciudefined eorn~pHefed enagineer ' g. A new task force, injroivirrg elenlelats 06 the 1967 group, working closely with the Insuran~ce advisors, were able to ccanfirna that al~e project was firmHy on course aald risks were, in fact, diminishing,

The impsrtancc of tile interface betiyeen designtengineering and the iii~surrarsce sector cannot be too heavily stressed. This should be developed at the outset of the giant project in a collaborative spirit with the objective sf impraving infcscmatiora flow and the confidence of tanderivriterrs, thus bringing to play the maximum insrlranee support. Thus, the interdisciplinary action of illsurer asad engineer can further assist in benefiting sveralii financing and the provision of compferion guarantees.

An i~nqascsriolzably high degree sf' tccl-nnical skill and otpericncc Ability 10 provide e~agi~~eeriilg properly ~elated to raroject need

- Pf-oadisisn of design .a$litl~ sufficient degree of conservatism to b~lild confidence

- Flexibility to adjust the engineerirlg approach to $he best interests sf owner and project

-- Close interaciion wit11 ecsnstructisn llrlanagennent fs iasltievc dsptin~rnnl costs - Active particiyatior~ in co~mstruciiora policy and contract packaging

consideration - Ability to iden tifqr risk, analyse kt and provide compensatory measures - Close interface with insrmra~~ce and financing sectors ts build confidence - Ability to work effe'eceiveIy in project managent%eHta system (see Appee~dix A)

Higla quality field eaagineerirmg to ensure quality and cost coneroj -- Ability to judge future operation requirements and assess costs - Continuing involvement in project overview reporting.

All ala9r;~;p contributions could well be made by -Western Eeropean firrns and nao doubt arc made an a regular and continuing basis. I t is 11ot any shortage of engineering talent that is holding back Western Europe's pursuit of giant projects*

In any giant project, three cljosely related funcaisns must proceed in harmony as-nd relate efficiently: engineering, rnanagenaenlt of canstranction, arrd project maalagement. Could it be li'rsn~~ here that the predominarat susccss of she Nor911 American firms stems? They have been able to develop a style of operation ~ [ h i c h permits a very large (a giant) firm to fit the needs of the giant project wilh the three major inputs properly balanced. In the case which has been reviewed iaa this paper, there was a. deliberate blending of firms, each eminent in xhs prime sole it played: Acres for hydroelectric engineering, and Bechtel for construction management, both having experience in overall project management of the style applied by the owner. RritEa the combined effort in j ~ i n t venture, the resources were there at the scale needed when called for. Systems were properly in piaee from the outset which employed the resources effectively. Design and engineering developed in close colliabora~ion of the construction management team, There developed a proper recesgniricprs of the value af intensive engineering to achieve cost savings. Tl.aere was a strorsg engin~rinrglconsa~"u6:tion interrefatisnsl-ri in the field particularly on dykes, in undergrsurnd works azd for transmission line'sonstruetior.1.

Most suc(s.essfult projects have er~joyed good relationships and effective interfaces such as those thak existed at Churchidf Falls. They are not the prerogative of North Amerim, although I believe that joint venture groupings are, in general, more cohesive and successful there than in Europe. I t i s here that % would look for a possible guideline for future sdscess: further development of the abitity of the csmstflting engineer, the managing contractor and the project manager to tvsrk in truly close harmony with a virtually inkegrated group.

Another issue tvorth review is the question of organizational size in relation to the giant sized project being managed, engirseered or dirccaed. IIt appears that the capacity of Norah Anerican firms to handie the larger capital evorks has had nnucll ts d s with the extent to which the world's giant sized projects have gro$vnS A current project will denland an overseas c~lzployrnent by a major, and aiready busy, U.S. concern of 1,080 staff and 30,880 aradesmen and others - obviously a da~lnzing task, but one accepted with usual U.S. aggressiveness and no doubt for a ltandsorne return!

Cr~,s\~tl.a. it., ih-ie 2 , 3 tx- -1 billion d~llln?.- c? yean- ttlrrioa;er a ~ f rniijoa- U.S. firmi., iirniole<cil in1 giant-sizccf prc~jcsas prc5ar;lt.; aln?t-\r ira5uperatple difficrmlt ie.; for most Eutrol~cars conceana; arad pt7~liibly rile I3aaid 5;zncc - avhirh we: ofre11 ;idolst - as o & ~ ~ > o s c ~ t o 181;:t sf @ofi;arl~ i 5 rhc dcl;irabfe alternatlx 2 fo r nslany Europctara ~ ' ~ T - I B ~ s . This w't~tl id iiil\oiac developing the necessary abilities ro ir; terr-slate anorc ef l'ec'tively 811 a ~nr~sdl,F- dii~cipl$nar bu-~is \via11 the kegal, %inz:~aia$, insurance, surety, labour and ixtannagernerlt ifaterests involved in 11:s giant project. I f greater efficiency is de~lelul-tcd from such relationships and csnfidc.~cc developed, then the undcstakirag 1viB1 n l m t sr~rely bei~efit, and !here \prill be more successf~nl accsmplusP~me~ats. I strcangiy commend this apprsaoar by \j1esr European firms.

Giant pa.o.iestr arc be4t Ilii~?gJOed C B ~ a fuil prc~ject a~anagernelat b a ~ i ~ , and we ~dat oul 5 6 ~ 1 - t ~ principle~ ki~hicfr could assist in a better understanding of the irnplicatisn.; of a91is appn-saclr: - - PROJECT MANAGEhIENT is a means to an end and nu! an crid 1r.m firelf.

I f is a saasde of organization, ch)mmurrisation, nnotivation, coordir~afios-~ atld executiorr of tasks to act~ieve a defined objective.

- PROJECT MANAGEMENT involves a process that uraifies the objectives of 1 1 2 ~ : oivner, C O ~ S ~ ~ ~ ; B I I ~ S , engineers, n~anerfacttmrcrs, con?:racaors, insarrers, and otlaerrs to acPaieve a common purpose - the successful c~n~pletiara sf the project.

- PROJECT kqANAGEMENT shsguFd make use af the best ai~ailsble csmn~erciaT and prokssionaI entities and should recognize profit as a motive and reward for excellence of pe~formance.

- PROJECT MANAGEMENT is neither a "disk-ailker9hnsr a ""risk-giver9Var i a mu5t alivals evaluate causes objectively, dtternline effects accurately, ideniifying in-nplications and sottitions clearly, and initiate actions S"o%Bowik;ig 1119: judgeanent and decisiotl of the owners whet must remain 111e tjlltirs~ate confroiling autlirorir y on the project.

13".I'WANIEiB OF CHEOPS

GREAT WALL OF CWI[NA

ST. PAU kS CATHEDRAL

SUEZ AND PABAAMA CANALS

CANADIAN PAClSF%C RAf LROAD

HUDSON RIVER "FUNNELS

Eb"tPI"RE STATE BIJHLDSNG

" kIANHATTANW PROJECT

CWUR@WII1,IB, FAE-LS POZVEK S3RCSJFC'F

BI'ORLB T9ADE CENTRE

B.P. FORTIES FIELD

A%,EYS#A PIPELINE

1 % TYPICAL GIANT PROJEC'rS UNDER W14Y 1978

PETROCHEMfC4L PLANTS

DESAkhNfZATlON PLANTS

ITAlPU MYDRBELECTRIC PROJECT

ALASKAN GAS PIPELINE

UNIVERSITY OF WIYAE)

KING KHALID CITY

NORTHEAS'f (US) RAILROAD CORWllDOR

%JASHINGTON h4ETRO

BRUCE 6,280-1"84iVs: CANDU NUCLEAR PLANT

MARTSVXLLE 4,808-MWe LJVR NUCLEAR PI-ANT

GURl HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT

TRANS SIBERIAN RAILROAD

The Effective Broj ect anagement Organisation for Gian Projects

by Frank P Mooiin, Jr.

FRANK P h/lBOLIF"J is President of his own firn-n based an Anchorage, Frank Moolira & Associates Inc., a company providing executive project and construs~ion managenleal services to the energy industry. He graduated in civil engineerin~g from the University c?f

EIIBinois in 1956 and laas since been design and resident engineer for a number sf major public works projects. He was senior project ezagiraees for the $1.3 billion San Frai-ssisco Bay Area Rapid Transit project, and for the Exxon refinery in Singapore. More recently he has been sen~isr project manager in charge of the $4.3 billion pipeline portion of the Trans Afaska Pipeline. This project involved some 1,200 management and supervisory personnel, ii4,OOO workers and 200 contractors. In 1946 Mr Moolin was elected Engineering News Record's ""Construction man sf the Yeas", the major honour in the Y'$srrga American con%serucaisn wsrBd,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 INTWOD13CI'liON 65

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a) Recent Esperiezlce .65

b) The Effective type of Projcs: Orgaalisatisn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65

IX BASlCFACTORSAFFECTINGGIANTPROJECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a) The need for different concepts .B6

b) The particular characteristics of giant projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a . O . . . . . .66 - 67

. . . . . . . . . . . . . III THE REQUIREMENTS OF GIANT PROJECT MANAGEMENT .h8

a) inadeqtra te Approaelnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

b) Reasons for Inadequacies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 - 69

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV Tf3E NEED FOR A PROJECT MANAGEMENT ELlTE "70

a) Finding the teams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

b) CsrrfIist with Academic Theory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .748

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c) Changing the project organisation at different stages . 7 1 - 72

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8) Planning the Plan .7% - 73

e) =;Brganisational Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3

V CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3

Severall gears ago, when I kvas t'ortui.~aee asnougli tc? bc selecaccf a s l:-:mg,riu%eesii~g Nt.\i5#- Wecard" s 'Coxsstruct ir~~~ M a s of ~ l a e Year', and was 111en tls~f'or~e~rratc: o~-rosagl-a tct bc called upon to deliver art addresc to accept the award, I \aid ahc folloaving:

"""bilere" .(;a neev generation sf super projects j u s t an-orind r1.w corner ina A~nerica . . . in ihe ~vorld, for that arxat!cs, 2nd frankly, Ii svonder if he con-rstruction i n d u ~ t r y and g~sivate otvnacrs can w p c ovitlr jvhat's connijmg. The Alaska Pipeline job has given us a glinlpse of t21c types of probletr-ns we may errcclunter ilia the feaeiitre on sd?u!ri-f_ltillion-d01~ar projects.

!ire have learned that i ~ ~ d ~ s t r y is !lard pressed tcs fcsrrlish the managenaent for an uradertaking of tlmis size. We have a great capacity to design bait we fall short of the mark in execatiox:, in the planning, and ttae follo\%r-l_qp.

We continue ao re-invent the wheel. About %he only breakthrough to come out of project management in ahe past 20 years has been criaical path or metwork scheduling techniques. There is mucla more to projecr: management and we galuse identify it,"

I wish that I could repart to g~ou that the ability to manlage giar~f projects cosk- effectively has signifiicanlly improved in the past ttvo years, Unforturaately, I believe she apposite situation is closer to $;.me truth.

a) Recent Experience

%t is interesxing to look at the performance sf a few major projects oker tire last 40 years(". At the same time the Trans-Alaska Pipcline was bring built, a group caf major Federal Gover~~nnent projects experienced an average cost increase per projel,i c;f 43%. T1.w Dulles Internalicsn-naf Airport, ivit91 \v%ricBa marry will be famiiiar, cost 64(Vo more a1 completion than estimated three year5 before completion. The termir~al facilities alone increased f 71 To in cast during the three years.

The c s s ~ s f recent steel industry cor~strixctiorn projects has risen sowrc 20Yo from the contracted cost to their final cost. And, a sample of petroclaenaicali facilities built during the mid-19703 sshowkd cost ir~creased in excess of 50% over the two or tlrree years duration of each project.

b) The Effeefivbt Type of Proeject Organization

The project management organiza*liom for giant projecis is a complex subject oa which 1 csuld spend Illany days- laere, however, E will concentrage on several observations I have made recently relating to the effectiveness of large projects. These comments are based on nap personal invalvemerlt in three anulti-billion-dol1ar projects over the past 13 years, two of them in remote areas, and one in an aarban area. X f 1 had to sum up in one brief sentence my ~bservation of the effectiveness sf various project management organizations, it \vould have to be "Smatl is Beautiful". As mahay will know, this title is borrowed fronr E.F. Ssfaurnaches9s book.(:' I think i t is revealing that the most significant slatemeni about the organization of Barge projects comes from an ecoi~omist insread of From an engineer or project manages. 11 almost seems to be a co~~tradic~isn of terms to mention tfac word '"snaall" a1 a giant projects conference but I intend to !st this rhoanght dangle and not attempt to prove i t one way or another. 1 expose tile idea now because 1 believe she concrpt of project organization that flows frorr~ this concept to be unique and lo hold great promi5e for executing giant prcrjccts sucscssfully over t he ne\f ten years.

( I ) YAPS: ,4 Synop%il c-lf Ert~irwc:~r~g A; Cokr t.ac!or\, prepaid n ~ ~ d pilhli\hcd by rihc owrler of the‘ Tram-tSiaskii Pipclitis Splen?, hlarch 197s.

(1) "Small i \ Beaiitifui, a Study 00' t t~nno i l l~~ . \ %is ~f laenpic hla~icr~d". b? E.F. Schiii~aac'I~c;, Iiarpct fi Rrr\\, 1973.

64

Vdlay cis ?vc ' r ~ ; f a i ~ probic;l-nls executing giarli projects i t r a co\i-efft.c~i'tte w r y ? 0 cotirse 117crg: is little ill iilc way of a forna~ail bcrdy sf linoi~lcdgc abr~ut projcc~ r3;aanagen?ielll: as compared xli~irh corporate maasagc~nent. 1"ojcce p;tgccesst"s, ;jnd failures are very rarely docurnenred. if' you bpersd finnc scarclti~rg through B B B C I iaturc to find %he projcce s-fsanagenacnt side of the story be l~ i i~d some of the hiage prvjccrs of the past sue11 as elae Tratas-Continental Railroad$, the Pajlarna CaraaP, the S t a o Cara~l, the h4ogdn Shots, and eve11 the Concorde P~csjcct yore wit1 find that 'tery, very 2itrle practical defcriptiarl exists.

a$ Tile Need For Different Concepts

Since ave cannot rely loo lrrnuch s n past history to point the way in this fieEd we have to do i t ourselves. Project management sf gianit projects iil%v01ves new approaches; it is an ensergin3 braa~ch of managen%rcnt theory. The basic differences between the organization of giant projects anad the mare dhatcfitional business organizatiorl are as bllows:

(i) Prsjecds are in business to go out of brasilaess while corporations are in business to perpetuate tt.~emse%ves. This sounds such a simple statesnewt yet i r is one sf the more significant aspects which tias aa be dealt with in designing a avorkable project organizatior~ for giant projects. h4any techniq~aes of corpsrate managemer.tt just do nat apply, and in fact do not make sense when applied to a p j ro ect situation.

(ii) Large numbers of people are irkvalved in projects for very short and intense periods of time.

(iii) Frequent and often brutal organizational changes are essential to the success of giant projects. Ira fact, changing the project organization of a giant project, at thc most Opportune lime, is one sf the ~rasst significant factors that will effect the success or Fdilure sf tlaat project.

b) The Barfiosuiar ChaarsncBerisBtics of Giant Projects

Looking at the characteristics of the mew breed of giant projects in more detail we find the following:

(i) Multi-AgencyPBPrga~Ez~Bio~n$ Involvemerali send Iwflraenee. Certainly ns other single factor has as much influence on the way we conduct giant projects than the myriad of external organizations that have a direct influence a n the project.

i Lang R,>..aiisatitan Period The tima period frasar~ conception of the project to a positive cash flow is often much longer than is normal on lesser sized projects.

{ii i$ E,~bc$ur iwfensi8e A large number of pecrple are Invtlfvcd, often for on!y sl-ncst-t but intenst" per iods of time.

(iv) KJiffere~11 0bjecti)es $IIc$-c ~Bltcla a lack of ~Pcclicatit~n by citface or' bolt1 of thc marnagcnrelat a i d time v:csrk f'orcc ~ C P flit goals of tile cS%V'i'am@PS.

(v) &:x~essive Lifigatiott~ 2'116s occurs belk~i-c, during and after the projccl.

(vi) laescapable Confiictirag Requirernenfs I n parficular:- gn-owing rr%ateriaEs/scarc=iay, increasir~g labour demands, ii~crcasing envirsnameaaral demarnds, and growing lack of infrastrtackvpre.

(vii) Poiitical $ressures Use of the project 60 correct real or irnagilaaxy sacia'b problems.

VJ%a;at is i wag with time cc~rastrirc'fie>rn isldustry? BrJhat i-ln-e\*ei;l i glani yu-ojce tr frol-na Z>eil?g coairrollet;% ef8'cctixpely? Tlnis rcqtlil cs tlt:?! M e look at tlac cor~sir mcrion rrte8u4r r y i n <nnlre dcp611,

&i) Irm the kl~~i ted Statcs the corastl-uction industry is the largest sia~glc industry, yet t l~c-e is no basic, T~~~~darnen~nal agreed agpr6sacB1 to teacfi~iwg the complete construction managernellt process.

(ii) Btssin~ess schools teach corporate managesnent endlessly, but seldona project maraagemenlt which is so very different,

(iii) Practitioners of project ITlaaragerneJat sclclom write about tl~eis succes:*-s netler mind their failures.

(iv) There i:. a iack af a business-oriented aa-8idd%e-waanagen1ent gn-aup %v~r!:i[~~g "3; and available to corntract ars.

(v) Project nalanagenaent, more so than any other type c ~ f managemelat, requires thai decisions be made with:

a) imperfect kmowiedge, b) little or no precedent, and c) usuaIIy no well-dcfined procedures.

Successful project nlaIlagerazent therefore requires a particular type of manager . . . it regauks a risk taker.

Reasons far Inadeqilaaeies

In the Pigka of the above characteristics of the new breed of giant projecfs let us consider why :he cs~~srruceion industry so often handles them iraadeqerately.

Fin-st, we must examine what comprises an effecciare project marnagemelnt organization for giant projects. The issues that have to be considered in the design sf a successfuf project organization are the following:

(id The Cornpasition of the Team Selecting a balanced, inter-disciplinary and business-oriented team. This may sound like a lot of motherhood and apple pie but selecting the top two tiers of the project team srganjzatio~r so that they have a diverse background, inter-disciplinary avith business-oriented bottom- line track records, is probably the most significant element in the successfull implemenratio~~ of sn. giant project.

(ii) Leadership The business schools tend to down-play the importance of leadership in large ctarpsratioms. They stress managenlent skills rather tharl leadership. I have found that exactly $File opposite situation is true on giant projects. Giant projects, in many respects, are military-type beach- head crgeratioi~s and mi lirarg- type esprit de corps is atmosh always required to save the project from r1-x numerous assaults it suffers during its movement from all individual's concept to a living, efictive and funst ioning entity. Leadership comes essentialiy from the skilils of a very limited number of personnel in the top two tiers i n t i ,rganiaatiors.

(i i i) Flat Organization S$ructuse Upon aakigag over a project that is in trouble the first cimaaage Bi normally make to the organization is to reduce the ntnmber of

E-:lct;rrci~iat tfcrr*. The i~aanacdjarc ber~e f i t i j ;i rt:ductiora cif 111c sof;ii E I L ~ I T I ~ C T of Iflatl*ige"nle"l:t, supera iwry anrct ilpiltrr 1 ~ C Z "~~PII~IP; '! . '3 iic x~iB3itidi;ily hencl i\ zhc ! ~ c ~ I ~ & " I B c $ c P u ~ , $E?c!c~~',c iu c ~ ' ~ ~ I ~ ! x I I x ~ I ~ c E ~ ! ~ ~ ~ ~ E ~ B I : ~ E 1; kcs place a,~lrl .r,ic: i'csn-cccf irrvola.crraen', of g i l t ' f017 ! \ = t o ~ i u i o f qt.:)icrr

~11813;ig~i:1e'it 1x3 he day-ft>-ci;ig, urtder sianadirkg and t>o$ving of 1~reS!c.sn-rs,

f iv) 'Frzining Trairling i s reqtil~ed very ear1y in 114~ project, starling wit11 the scilior individuals on the project lean1 and extcnded to all Ievcls in 1 1 ~ organi~at i~n . h40~t ~ C B P ~ ) ! G ' just do :rob r~ncfea"st;mnd what i s scqmirccll of project organizaraons and very few pcopfc have: had experience i n !lac probiienas asssciated wit11 tPaern.

(v) Parliclpalian/AscsepEwnce/Cotnm~i1rnent (PAC) 1 8-aave fau4:d from exper;ence that obtaining f l~c part icipatioa-n, acceptafice a ~ d commitment of the large iaunlabers of irlelividuaas involved i s ] a project team is crucial, Bx is [lot the forsnal osgarai~abion Structure tB2ai achieves the PAC; rather i t is the inf"s3rmal structure an~d tlme ieadersuip ability of b k top two tiers of the project tearam o~.sanization that encourage and permit the type of PAC casmmtatnicarisn.n tlaat i s required,

tvi) Single Point of Cogleacl Concept (SPBC) In tile enld it is the single manages, identified as rhc soie indit.idual in ci~asgrs s f a certain element of work, who knows ellat he avJII be held responsibIe for the bsitoan-line result for that 1%7lerork, who achie~es the goals establislted by a project organization. Yct vvhile I often review organizations, and have sften had to make major changes in existing organizations, %nosf. prsjeci organizations have on t y a very fuzzy 'ad ,ntification of organizational and axnanagcrial responsibilities.

(vii) Cost Center Concept Hand-in-glove with the SPOC concept is the Cast Cet.12tm Concept. A project must be broken in manageable pieces, each identified with a budget and schedule. "Managers must then be given the basic responsibilitgr to take those actions necessary to achieve the assigaled b~ldgett and schedu1es.

(viil) Indepe~dent Financial snd Management Audit jl want to stress the fact that I am talking about much more than traditional financial audit: If. am also talking of a management audit. These audit functions must report directly to the highest levels of the project organization. I have seen what can happen with myopia;: approaches in a project organization when one manager, thinking that he is raking the best course of action, ends rap sptinlizing his little ccsrner of the world but seriousIy jeopardizing the mission and the objective of the averail project. I hau,. hiso seen h ~ w the involvement of a very small manager;,ermt audit team can ferret ohat such situations before they become irrpv~:zbiy damaging.

? r.

I he standard apprt~ael~ to he slaanagei3len.e o f gianr ~ ~ H C > ~ C C I S Iliis birrxu to irarli?cf;atc*

tY~c &?rojrt'l ivitl-$ so-called planners ailsf managers. '$he resillfs I?zi'i:c been sxpenzi5 c., 1101 or31y because of the large nunnbcrs invoIvcd, but BIIUC!~ more in~portantly because of the cost of their mistakes. I t has been? n3y experience 11iat a very snla%i close-klnit cadre: (10 to 26 g.seoyEe), possibly evcn called a managerial eEiitc, inacle lip of extremely avcll-qualified and cs17erienccd managcrs and plga~~ne~s , W I A O are Involved early and kept in this marlagerial rtalc for the caatire projecl, laa1.e the, n'gc~st significartt bottorns-line effect olr the cost, schedule and quality p>erfor.marlee of thc project.

Of course a business-oriented approrscia 3s rcqtlircd, tecl~nical skills in ~ost/s~Bledule systems must be applied, sac?jectiiles have to ba established, detailed procedures and flow diagrams must be developed. Ali this is obviotas,

But, fi believe that the spark that differentiates staccessf11E project teanss from unsuccessf~l ones is a crispness, a vibrancy, a cadence, a pulse and an etdcitemcnt that permeates the successful p-ojecr team's srganizaiion. This connes about from Leadership and from encouraging the infosis~al orgznlizatior? t s work.

x+:..- a *%*ding $he Teams

Wilere does this rnaallagenlent elite come from? lfjl~it is a very good queslion and ir is cxtrermaely difficult to answer. There are very few well-qualified teams of pre?jeca personnel in the world and even fewer $lave capabijitics and a track record on large projects. if H were a giant project owrler 1 would First look ts finding thai experiertced managerial elite. This elite will oftea3 come from outside the owner's organization but it sH~ould be retained directly by tb3 o\\!itner and assigned basic responsibility for planning of the project, in,luding being the "Single Point of ContactVfor ail othcr entities that affect the project. There are also other ~vays of organizing the reporting relationships of this management elite and I believe they are really less important than the qualifications and the spark that this grou~7 imparts to the organization, almost without reference to the organizationat structure,

b) Conflict with Amdemic Theory

l%y emphasis cn :he irr?!?r~rtance of rhr's concept has really upset students and professors of organization theory. However, I have tried tlae theories taught by the business schools and under the peculiar and usua'aly unstable conditions p~valent in giant projects they just d s not work.

Ilk most organizational theory there is rnuci~ rhetoric about tire formal organizationaf structure, i.e. the project (line) versus the functional type of organization. And of course it is possible to have both a line and a functional organization s r a matrix organization. The theory sf thesc osgansiaatiorsaH structures is avell established, but net for the circumstances of projects. Ira practice the basic organization element that has to be clecided for projects, particularly giant projects, is one of the centralization versus the ddecentra%ization of decision making. Everythiaag else fglll(~4ws from this - a strong leadership can work lander either organizationai concept. I n fact, I&[ have had two first-hand experiences aF billion-dollar,-plus projects where both concepts were used at different times on each project. In general, i t is my recon3meladation on most major projects that the co~strol of all decision making be very centralized during the foi-mattive, ernbryamic stages of the project. Very stringent design change control procedures must be impfernenled; and organization manuals and authority guides must be developed in derail. Any reasonably successful project that I i~avc ever seen has a high degree of centralized control, bordering on the extreme, during the early phases of the project.

As the ~ I . B - ~ ~ P C ! n~~j.\ 'es to rBac prctcrer.ennsnr anld field sfages a r~~ixjon- skife n-eust br. iz~adar in the a>rc~jcct organizatioa-s, l'rtsnl b~i17.g hhigl.aly cer.s$r;rfizcd TO being I~iglisty decenmtralircd. A t t h i s stagc, bccausc of !ha: \~e!.$ociiy and c6srnpEexEay of the project i t is usually elsezmriaB to transfer \ig~aifica~at atatilor ity to a ~ ~ u r ~ l b ~ t l * of relatively inldepen~dcalt spca.atiu~~s sucirn as procksr-enaera?, rransg?srta!ion, hvaretaoiisirsg, infrtasrrt~crure developn~eiat, field co~~s~rucaioea, ccsnaract develcpn~erilt and t l a t Bike.

Last nae give you several examples of td~esks basic orgarlizar~onak coxlcepts. The San Fraa2sisco Bay Area Rapid 'Transit Prajcct was an cxampls: of a very large project (in excess of $1 bil150~1) executed gir~adcr cxtr-enlc%y dieffieaalt enviro~rn~cnsaa% and governmental pressrlres. Becalasc i t was a ~3tablic works project, a~nd because of the good colmmunicat ion facilities ahat M1ere available in the kiighly-developed urban area, the conscious decision was made by maasagemermt ts develols and mal'nlaita sa very higlsly centralized project manawgemcnt organization.

On the ot81er han~d, the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Project was an example of a project tH~at made very basic organixar3o~1 changes at siga~ificant turnjag paisats in i t s life. During the early phases sf the project a conscious decision was made ts exercise laighly centralized control, primarily because of aHle csmplexiiy, the a1nnos.e unprecedented exieaat of involveanlent with s o manay gsvernmentaE agencies, and the high degree s f mew teehnojiasgy involved. To cnmslsre that this concept of centralizat ion was properly implemented, t I-re owner iasstaEIed a large technica9fy-qualified staff and then hired a chsnstruclio~~ management contractor. Tile construction managenacnt contractor also adopted n very centralized form of organization. This form s f orgarnirati~an was reasonably effective in the early stages, prior to major field activities. However, at about the point of 15% physical completion, it became obvious that the orgarliaatiora was becoming bogged dapivn in bureaucracy, ineffective communicatioxia, lack of purposeful direction and potentially .gpserisias schedule overruns.

A very bold move .olrrais then taken by tfte owners. Almost overnight a decentralized %ks~-m of management was superimposed upon the project and, in spite of all the bad press associated with the prcject, the project was then completed or? schedule, almost to slne day that hzd been set four years previously, with a 22% cost increase from the budget established when the ""go gsigxlaH for the project had been given.

Once the decision was made to go from the centraiized form of management it was importarat to implement the change very rapidly, and in? a period of three weeks a bask organization change was made that resulted in a net reduction of supervisory and managerial perssnlnel of about 22%. This was a reduction af about 100 professional, n~anagcrlal and supervisory personnel.

This change, implemented very rapidly once the basic decision was made, shortened lines of communication, resulted in much faster decision making, and in a remarkable improvement in credibilily bebween the owners organization and the mnitoring governrt~ental agencies, Of course, it also changed the productivity of zhe work, improved the overall project productivity and contributed to the on-*:me completion of the project while mininrjizing its case overrun.

Therefore, my experience on these two very large projects, confirms something that I have pondered for inany years about project management. namely that the key decision to be made reladl~g to the execution of giant projects is that of centralization versus decentralization. Everything else flows from this decision. And, one musr he prepared periodically to re- examirle the organization. the status of the project, and the chenb' ?lng a.rma%ure of the project, and if necessary, to switch from one form of management to

:ii.nother wl'ncraever it's aap~Jarent tiirat i t is in1 slig: be.8 iitrr:-c,.ci o f rile p:ojcct lap do so,

TPns Trans-Alaska Pipcline Syseenr, probably the I;tsgcst j'~rojcr& cica exes~leed, was I~ighly ceataalized Fsr ailc f i ~ r t ifail d e~a ' tile project alad ti~es-n, i l l

an exfreaneiy shore period sf iirnc, succcssf'ubly switc:Sles8 to a deccntrali~ed form of InanageHlaenn. Thi.: switch was instr~imej1ta8 En achieving the goals of the O W ~ C ~ S , In spite sf all the problenls associated with brir-rging the Trans- Alaska Pipcline B3rojest to the point wl-ncrc final desigra, j-irocureraaent and cot~siructisn could begin, the project, alflaough i t saan-ted operaeioa.s in August of "877, had? within ten naoratias ~no\led alnlc>sz 250 milliora barrels of crude oil, and that eqtlafed ts a little more than $3 billion worth of posi~ive cash fiow,

So far two of the basic etelase~lts that go irlro setting up and eontroIling fiexible and workable project management organizations capable of accomplishing giant projects lisava: been considered. 'ffhere is one more that i s ewtren~ely impsm-tan$. Tlris is she Fit-ont-end pHan or what II call the "Plan for the B%an9t 1 betieve that owners now recognize that it is important actually 80 plan the plan for their giant project. As I iladicated earlier in this talk, tlac eeradefxcy in the past has been to inundate a project with a relatively large number of planners and managers. There is nothirlg wrong with large numbers if and when tksy are ~eeded . But I firmly believe ihat the larger and the more camgrlex a pr&tject, the fewer rhe number of people there are who caea actively and effectively parsicipate in generating the plan, iVhy? The larger the project, and the fact that large projects tend to be located in areas ahat lack infrastructure asad therefore depend upon oaatside sllpgart to a much greater extent than projects being biaift in n-sore developed areas, means there are numerotrs and extremely complex interfaces between various elements s f a project. In my experience on giant P H Q ~ ~ C I S it is essential that a relatively small li~bannber of planners actually prepare the specifications for the plan, i.e., they shoiald develop in considerable detail the specific elea-wents that the project manager or construction marnagenaen t contractor or the management, orgalafzatio~~ are to prepare during the planning period.

The Northwest AIaskan Pipeline Company is plranned to be the owner of the $4 billion 731-mile 48" diameter gas Sine transpol-ting Prudhoe Bay gas to the Alaskan-Canadian border (them to be transported across Western Canada r 5 the lower 4f5 ui" the UI: ited States). Recognizing the complexities of workipal: in e'Ee State of Alaska, under a combination of ;a lack of infr'hastru~ture and extreme goverwnzental constraints, Northwest Alaskan retained our cornparmy to develop the ""Biaan-f~r-thsPlara'~ for the $4 billion project in Alaska, bVe tried several combinations of talented personnel and also different time periods to genesate the best Plan-for-tlae-13%an, Our findings were as blfoxvs: First, the optimum number of people for the Plan-for-the-Plan was eight managers and planners. Second, a four-month, very intensive period of developing the Plan-for-theplan was required. Third, very senior people were fentiireel to develop a plan that was rational, practical and which would eventually end up being cost effective.

The managers and planners who developed the front-end plan f o r the $4 bilfisn Alaska Gas Line initially had a problem. The individuals were selected because of their first-band manageria! and plallning responsibilities in a line organization that had a bottom-lirte responsibility for building a part of a crude line, Now they were operating in a different 111ade. They were inwlved very, very early; they were expected to plan and identify situations that woulZ probably not come to pass until five or six years Iaier, and, they did not have an. arrny of subordinates to do their 3eg work jfor them. The resufts are ex~remefey encouraging. A, front-end plan was developed that is high& practical and can be used by the myriad of

e;raginee9-s, planrmcrs, anad maslagers \vlao ta;ilI fc38B0w in ifnc f~otskeps of tkae cxacutive task fo;ce tEq,at act elally gcrreramed the frsilt-end plan, VVe now annicipate that individuals kvha put together tire frs~ai-end plan will go on to executispe project maraagemeimr positia~as s ra the c~ecisiornn/pn.c~cu~c~~~c~i~:/ csa3sar abctisn phases of t tne gas line,

To recapitulate - based upon my experierlce 0a.a three ~111lfi-bjlEion-do11ar projects these are three important elernerrits ivkich relate to setting up and csntr~lling a flexible and workable giant praject managennexat organization:

i There should be a relatively small managerial elite at the asp two tiers d~f the organization.

(ii) The e~t ical decisions should be made in a timely and bold way, relating to centralizatisnr and decentralization s f the project organization.

(iii) There should be m j n ~ n s i v e front-end planning ef'gore (Plan-for-the- Plan),

V CONCLUSION

H begaa this papex by drawing upon the address i gave several years ago relaring to project martlagemente. I said "one final thought on management . . . do you recall that old boy seont saying . . . "Make it simple, make it fun"? 1 believe that we tend to complicate phsjeets unnecessarily which slows prodmctivity, IN? should g0 inas the field and shake the trees to stir up thinking that has gone stale. We do not \van9 anyorse feeling too secure since security takes the ~ U I I out of a jot% and allows ti~ne for US to become bunrea~cratic.'~

Certainly the challenge of giant projects is up011 us. 1 also believe we Inave the managerial skills arad the sr&lzfnizational tools ta make the best use of the people available to us. I behieve that it will be ten years before a new breed af management deveftsps, with appropriate business-oriented skills, to be able to make real strides and muage giant projects better, In the meantime, we have to make do with what we have available and 1 firntily believe that the giant project organization can be made cast effective, by following the guidelines in this paper.

APPENDIX E SELECTED RESUMES

FOR ACRES PERSONNEL

Education University of Lucknow, Lucknow, lwdia B.Sc, Geolan, 9959 M.Sc. Engineering Geology, '1 960

South Dakota Sehssi sf Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota Ph.D- Geotechnology, 1972

Professional American Society of Civil Engineeirs - Member Associations Associatisn sf Engineering Geologists - Member

Registered Professianai Engineer - States of Colorado, lilinois and New Vork

8

I Experience

i i

'11 977 Project Coordinating Engineer, Geotechnical

i , ResponsibBe for geatechnica8 aspects of power and industrial projects, I

including

- field exploration pregram, foundation design and structural stability for the 10-MW Grartby hydro redeveiopment for Niagara Mohawk

I Power Corpcsration 1

, - preliminary design of surface reservoir embankments and stru~tures , and underground excavations fo r a large underground

I paamped/compressed air energy storage cosnplex in Maryland far thc

r DOE, EPRB and Potomac Electric Power Company

I I - stability analysis of sheet-pile cofferdam and tie-back system For t Bethlehem Steet Plant, Buffalo, New Yoi-k

! .. design memorandum for embankments and instrumentation systems I associated with tailings disposal dam for Union Carbide a t Hot I Sf: rings, Arkansas 1

- reasibitity study of small hydroeIectric projects in the States of Maine, Massachusetts, 2nd Vermont.

1975 -1 9"/ Princi~ali Geotectnnicai Engineer, Envirady ne Engineers, inc., Chicago, filin ris

Responsible for coordination af geoteci?nical investigations and associated laboratory resting. Independent design analyses for the foundations of retaining structures, pavements, bridges, sewer tunneis, transmission towers, and industrial buildings; preparation of contracts and specifications; evaluation and selection of sites f ~ r commercial airports; and report writing.

3492 Rev 1 12/78

1973 -9975 Geo"@eshnical Eng"sneer, Sargent and Lundy Engineers, Chicago, iflincsis

R-sponsible far gehatechnica! expioration program. Evaluation, se%ectEon and development of s i ~ e s for f7leclear and fossil power p l a n ~ s in Illinois, ORia and Texas. Dkssig~ analyses of plant foundations and earth structures. Reviev~ of "" ,,nd environmental reports.

1972 -4993 Soils Engineer, d ~ r ~ m e r c i a l Jesting Laboratories, Denver, Colorado

Design al-daiyses far the foundation of industr ial buildil?gs, retaining walls and pipeline routes. I

Supervision of staff for geotechnical field ii:vestigations and laboratory , testing. I

5969 -1972 Gestechnical Bsctoral Fei%low, South Dakota School of Mines and Techncslcbgy, Rapid City, South Dakota

Research in rock slope stability, experimentai rock deformation, in sirks rock stresses, and rock strength characteristics and their influence on seismic activity.

1961 -7 969 Assistant Professor, Usrivers! ty of Roorkee, l ndia

Teaching of graduate courses in rock mechanics and engineering geology.

1960 -1961 Teaching A~se'st;a~r, Bureau of Mines and Geology, India I

Experimental rock deformation. Measurement of lnagnetic and gravity anamol ies.

l&Ie&asurepnent of in 5itr.li Stresses in the Bhck MiEIs, South Dokota I

Ph.69. Dissertation, Ssuth Dakota School of Mines ;and Teck~nolczgy, , Rapid City, '1 942 I

I

RICHARD W- CAWSOK

Educaticprl University of Manitoba, iyinnipeg, Manitoba B.Se. Civil Engineering, 1970 M.Sc. Water Resources DeveBspment, 1973

Professional Association of Professional Engineers, Manitoba -- Member Associations Canadian Society for Civil Engineering - Member

Experience

1974 Prsjeea Coordinating Engineer

invofved in a study of alternative methods of ice management in the Arctic harbor of Bridport InSet, Melville island,

Principal investigator in a study of the effects of extended winter navigation on the ice and flow regimes esf the inter~ationai section of the St. Lawrence River.

Principal investigator in a study of I-rydraulic improvements and rehabilitation of 2 hydroelectric plants (total capacity IS P%W) on the Winnipeg River.

Conceptuai studies For the comparison of a canventiormal spillway and powerhouse versus an integrated powerhouse using low-level sluiceways for a 1,700-MW hydroelectric power development.

Participation in the hydraulic design o f an 1,100-MW hgtdroelectric power development on the Nelson Wiver.

Principal investigator in a study of hydraulic effects of diking to preserve waterfowl habitat on the upper Columbia River.

1973 -1 974 Generation Planning Engineer, Montreal Engineering Company (Overseas) Limited, Wio de faneiro, Brazil

Adaptation of the Pacific M~rPhwest Power Pool system computer model ts the power system of socmfh and south-central Brazit and Paraguay for the purpose s f anaiyzing the integration and operation of the Itaipu plant (12,600 MW on the Rio Parana) in the Brazilian and Paraguayan power systems, Determination of optimum operating rule curves, optimum econon-iic installed capaci ty and reservoir drawdown, dnd firm energy availability of Otaipu.

1933 -Engineer, Acres

Participation In hydraulic designs of structures for diversion of the Churchill River into the Nelson River, including 2 spillway conrr-ol §tructuses.

3063 Rev 1 i)7,'78

5 922 --6enera$:ion PL;i,nninp Engineer, Cenrrnis Eietricas de Sao Paulo, Sas Paa~Po, Brazil

Development sf a 32ydrsrhermaE power station simuiation cornpuler model for siridy of expansion of the 9,000-MW power system of south-central Brazil.

$973 -- Wy draulic Engineer, Mani traba Hydro, Winnipeg

Hydraulic design of a spillway control st ructure and 3 excavated channels at the outlet of Lake Winnipeg.

CHARLES A. DEBELlUS

Education United States Miiixary Academy, West Point, New York B.Se, 1954

Coiumbia University, New York Graduate wsrlc in Physics and Nuclear Engineering, 1958 - 1959

New York University, New York, New York !M+S. Physics, 1963

U.S. Army Command a~snd General Staf f ColBege, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas MMAS (Master sf Military Arks and Science), 1968

U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, Pertnsylvania Graduate 197%

U.S. Army Logistics Management Center, Ft. Lee, Virginia Coeastructiorra Management Course, $969

ProPessisnaI Society of American Military Engineers Aosociaftiovss President, Anchorage Chapter 1 9- - 1975

President, Fort Beivsir Chapter 1976 - 1879

Experience

19'18 Manager of Engineering

Responsibie for management of all technical resources for projects undertaken by the Columbia office.

19"9 -1978 Chief of &4et%lodology, U.S. Army Study

Responsible for direction of all operations, research and analysis for a major Army study of officer education,

I976 -4 97"FBgade Cammander, U.S. Arni y, Fara Belvoirp Virginia

Management and direction of activities of 4,500 soldiers in 7 battalions, including topographic and combat engineering units. Provision of engineering training for officer and er~listed students.

1973 -1976 District Engineer, Alaska, U.S. Army

W espons i b l e for planning, design, environmental analysis and construction management for all military and c iv i l works prsjects in the State of Alaska. Annual budget of $50 n-aillion included managerrrent sf suck prsjects as

- hydropower studies on the Susitna River, Bradley Lake, and sther locations

- hydropobver development at %nettisham - major flood csntroi works at Fairbanks - small boat harbor development - urban studies - thermal power piant construction - construction of military fasiiities.

'l9?2 -1973 L~~FCCBOP, Army Forces and Systems studies, U.S. Army War Coilege

Faculty member ax Army k hhigf-aest-level edercatis~nal institution. Designed model i-cr economic anat ysis of alternative military forces.

1969 -197.i Cost Analyst, Office of the Sersrct~t-y of Defense (systems analg/sisj

Prepared economic studies of proposed new systems including major aircraft and tank procurements as well as construction of major bases.

Directed operations of 1,0043 military and 5690 civilian construction %orkerr;, Responsible for design, construction, and maintenance of 100 miSes of asphaitic concrete highways, as we81 as vertical facilities.

1965 --I369 Project Officer, Engineer Agency, Army Combat Deveispments Command

Conducted extensive studies of rn ilitary engineer needs in the future.

7964 -1965 Resident Engineer, Kisirwaio Port Project, Somali Repubtic, Africa.

Principal U.S. Government representative on a $10 million part cepnstruction proje~t. Contracting officer's representative, and manager of engineering staff invsived in construction including

- 1,200 prestressed piles - I mile of breakwater and causeway construction - dredging - q u a r ~ operatisail - various other port-related activities.

I959 -1 963 lnsltructor and Assistant Prsfesaor, U.S. Military Academy

Taught physics and supervksed laboratory work for cadets,

1954 -1958 Lieutenant, U.S. Army Corps sf Engineers

Staff, commaa9b, and management of mil ibry engineer activities in Germany.

jAMES D. GILL

Education University or' Msniooba, Winnipeg, Manitoba B,Pc. Civil Engineering, I966 M.Se, Soil Mechanics and Fa;aund;;aoisn Engineering, 1978

Professional American Society oKCia;i% Engineers - Associate &Ian?ber Associations Internatisnai Society far Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering -

Member Canadian Gestechnicai Society - Member Assciation sf Professional Engineers, Ontario, British Columbia, and

AIbeaa Wsistered Professional Engineer, Stare OF New York

Experience

1966 - Acres

1977 Head, CiviP artd Geo$echnicaf Depa@ments

Responsible for administration of staff af approximatety 35 in the Civil and Geotechnical departme~ts. Special consuitaiat for strategic oil storage conversion project, Weeks lsiand Mine? Louisiana, for Gulf Interstate Engineering, Houston, Texas. Visiting lecturer in soil mechanics at the State University of New Yoa-k, Buffalo.

Responsible for civil and geotechnical contributions to the foliowing projects.

- Dam inspection and small hydra developments for Dan River ins., Nebraska Municipal Power Poal, Vermont Eieetric Corporation, and Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation.

- Siting studies and civii/georec;hnical aspects of ERDA/EPR! energy storage reudy, Potomac Electric Power Company, Washinson, D.C.

- E~aiuation of Wabana Mine, Bell Osiand, Newfoundland, far strategic oil storage under the National Strategis Storage Program and geotechnical investigation of !Veeks Island Mine, Department of Energy, Washington, D.6.

- Siting studies far hard rock and aquifer-based comprsssed air energy storage (CAES) plans and geater;knical/rsck mechanics aspects of CAE5 plant design, California Energy Commission, Sacramento, California.

- Review o f methodology and siting studies for radioactive waste disposal sites In I the Middle Piedmont, for Dupont, Savannah River Laborat~kes.

- Trenton Fails and Granby hydro redevelopments, Niagara Mohawk Power I Corporation, Sly racuse, New York.

! - Design of earth-fill Amos fly-ash retention dam, Winfield, West Virginia,and feasibility studies of underground pumped hydra in an abandoned mine,

I

American Electric Power Service Corpora"con, New York, New York.

I - Design of the raising of a major tailings embankment invotving analysis for liquefaction potential during seismic loading, Union Carbide Corporation.

1 - Stabilization of Terrapin Paint, Niagara Parks Commission, Niagara Falfs, New York.

1976 Staff Engineer, Geotechnicai i

Resp~nsible for design and coordination of

- retention pond dikes, Union Carbide Corporation, Ashtabula, Ohio I - mine waste runoff containment facilities, Union Carbide Corporation, Hot I Springs, Arkansas

- foundation design, wastewater treatmerlt facilities, Bethlehem Steel Corporation,

l-- --- *-I I Lackawanna, New York - siting srudies for underground purnged hydrn/compressed air energy srorage,

Boston Edison Cornpan y, Boston, Massachusetts.

39 35 Rev 2 0 1179

1974 Lend Geotechnical Engineer

Formulation of investigation pregrams, staff csordination and geatechnicai related srudies I"or

- feaoibiiity studies of bianni powerhouse, British Columbia - r~ortherw staging areas for pipeEFne construction for Canadian Arctic Gas - transmission line from Twin Gorges to Hay River, Northern Canada Power

Commission - Red Deer River off-stream storage study, L3pital City Weir, Edmoo3ton.

Geatechnical aspects of preliminary design and feasibility of Capital City Weir, design and cc;o~?struction of McMahors Stadium artificial turf, and foundations for Calgary lnternationai Airport refueiing systems,

Studies into use s f sgmy-on seaians for petroleum storsge dikes in the North.

! Geotechnical coordinator responsible for design of Amos fly-ash retention dam, I Winfieid, West Virginia, including supervision of 3-dimensional stability and finite

element an;b%yses. i

I993 Ge~technical Engiweer

Technical consul~eion and construction supervision including blast monitoring and geological mapping for Nilo Peeanha drainage tunnel, Brazil.

As Geotecknieat Coordinator, responsible for excavation design of major railway I

i reler~ation, main earth-fill dam and saddle dam design on sensitive Leda foundation, Arnprior generating station, Arnpriar, Ontario.

As Senior E~sgneer, construction supervision of drainage tunnel, power t~snnets, '

excavation, grouting and drainage works, and monitoring of darn and powerhouse instsumenQtion, Siri ki t power project, Thaifiand.

Wespcansibie for foundation desig on variety of $rejects including field investigation and design of foundations and Qiling dam for -390-tonld ore milling pianr in the Yukon Territory; work involved supervision of access road cot~strlsction through mountainous and permafrost terrain.

196% Graduate Student, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Mani tclba I

Course work in advanced soil mechanics, foundation engineering, hydrology, hydraulics, flood control and river morphofogy. I

1966 Field Engificer I ! ,

Supervision of field investigation programs for Lower Notch generazing station, Onaria, I

I I Construction supervision of dikes and flood control works, Wed River Floodway, , i Winnipeg Manitoba. b j / Technical Publications

I

The Buih Modulus ~dnd Sheor Modulus of o L.ake Agassiz Gl~y ) 1969 (Unpublished Master's thesis)

The Faamnd~tian of the Sirikir" Pow~rholase Presented to 1 996 A5CE Geotechnicaf Specialty Confer-ence on Rock Foundations and Slopes, Souider, Colorado (jarnes D. Gill and Leib Wslofskyf I

I

Economical lnv9stigcation for Energy Storage3 Projects Presented to 18th Symgasium on Woek Mechanics, Keystone, Colorado, ;977 (john D. Lawrence, Michael j. Hobson, and lames B. Gill)

I iY~tei C~mpe#sscfe?d CA ES b2verfl Design

I Presented to AsIIomar Conference on Compressed Air Energy Storage, 7978 (James D. Gill and Michael ). Hobson)

I Ncafi~ncal Skrgteqic Crude Oi/ Sforage in the Weeks M n d S ~ i t Dome Mine: 1. r - - - - i Ge0technicri.l EVIIIUBZ~Q~ 1 ASME Energy Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, 1978 (A. tvlahtab, 19. W. 1 beek and 1. D. Gill) I- .

I

[ Education State University of New York at Buffaio, Buffalo, New York I B.S. Civil EngineeringJ "11971

i ProFessionaQ Li~ensed Professions Engineer 1 ks9aicl"atie;sns New York State No. 53235 I 1 Experience

I 3974 Project Engineer, Civil, Acres American lwceprpomted i 1

Project engineer for design or mine waste and runoff treatment facilities 1 including retention ponds and treztment plant for Union Carbide , Corpcpration, Hot SpAngs, Arkansas.

t

Cost and econ-mic evaluations for hydroelectric and pumped storage 1 developments rn New England for Corps of Engineers, New England Division-

/ Civil coordinator responsible for afl civil and structural engiileering , I aspects for an Industrial process facility for Union Carbide Corpsration. I

Responsibilities included devetoprvmenf s f design criteria, supewision of a

1 I

design and drafting, and coordination with mechanical and electrical i I apects of the project. I

* 1 i I i Civil project engineer for rotary forge Poundatign and suppart structures I for a U.S. Army Corps of' Engineers arsenal. Responsible for ,

1 development of design criteria, supervision of design and draRing, and 1 preparation sf contract documents. 1

Participated in conceptual and preliminary design engineerirtig and preliminary construction cost estimates Bor an underground oil stnringe faciliey and a pumped storage hydro development. t

I I I 1973 Structural Design Engineer I

I

J / Structural design engineer rezponsible for design of various hcaedildaeion~~ i buildings and structures for industrial facilities. Foondation design$ I 1 included compressors, industrial equipment anel buildings. Srructural I designs included gas ductwork, buildings, and a 6,000-foot. 16-inch 1 diameter oxygen pipeline and supports. i 1

[ I

Resident engineer for construction of caisson foundations for high-voliage transmizsicn lines for Rochester Gas and Electric Corporatian. Responsible for general contract managemem, ccrnseieaceion inspection and srapeaision, cost estimates, payments and record keeping,

I

1 972 Engineer I

Coordinated engineering activities for wind tunnel model studies to determine stack effluent disperskn, RespormslbPe for ~"ttir~g up test prOgraPY%, ~ak~iag jon QP emueats fmm data re~e i i / ed~ report p ~ q a r a t i m , and liaison.

AS constru&tirsn engineer, participated in on-site field inspection, qudity con"L~8I as~urance, general contract supenision, cost estimates, payments, scheduling, and lab testing of soils. The piojects involved were insfailation of rock sfabiIiaatiors devices in a gorge face, installation of 7 tie-back wall system for the foundation 2f an industrial braildialg, and construction of a l%O-fa~~t high, earth- and rack-fi8I dam.

I 48 l iP / a909 --I970 Land Suneyor, Engineering Department, City of Niagara Falls,

I New Y s r k 5

, i i i I

Education CarnegZes-Mellon University, Iseit~baargh, Pennwlvania Ph.0, Civil Engineering (Major in Warca Wesources/Envir~nrnenta,I Eng'nwe~ing%, 4 943

Professional Registered Brofessisna! Engineer, Nee& Yo& No. 52331, Mirnesota Aswsiations No. 188911

Experience

Manager of %he Chespeake Bay model s tudy for the Corps caf Engineers. The mcsdei, housed in a 14-acre building i a an estuarine model of the entire bay plus all sigr,i,ficane freshwater inflows.

Technical Director for development of mebh&oiogy for assessing the ec~rrsrrwic impact of mgatdifiing the coaling water discharge systems 06 Dargc tkermai power stations including

- Enciwa power genera"&ing station, four 250-MW oil-fired once-through cooling synem for Sari Diego Power and Light Company

- Zion 2,000-MWe nuclear power generacing saeion, Csmmonweafth Edisost Company, Lake Michigan

- Donald C, Cask, two 1,100-MWe nuciear power generatitag aration, American Electric Power Sewice Carparation.

Measurement of the impact oar air q~la!ity of the emission Prom Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation four 100-MW coal-fired Hwneley Sa t i on .

As*ssment of physical impact of coaling water discharged Prom large power generating stations including

- Perry 2,200-MWe nuclear power generating station, Cieveiarad Electric litumirraeing, Perry, Ohio

- Sterling 600-MW coal-fired electric power generating station, Rochester Gas and Electric Corporation

- Nine Mite Point themat generating statior, (Unit 1 , 610 MW and Unit 2, 7 , r 08 MW) for Niagara Mohawk Power CL, paration - Fi~patr ick 850-MWe nuclear generating seation, Power Au'6hority 08 the: State of New Ysrk.

1974 - 39713 Metropolitan Council, Minneapolis-St. Paul Area

Manager s f the Physical and Natural Resources program 0% the Metrapstitan C~unc i i , responsible l'ar preparaeisn and d ~ p t i o n of the Water Refiources Chapter of t h e Metropolitan Developmeat Guide for the MetropoBiun Council seven-eowmxy planning area, including the esmbiishment of a pubiiic panicigatisn program, liaison with local governmental units, and conducting public hearings prior t o adoption of the Guide.

Directed a dct3iled mapping study of all storm and ecsmbined sewerage systems ~ r ! the Metropolitan area.

Represented the Metropoiitan Council on the Steering Committee of the U.S. Army Corps af Engineers Upper Mississippi River "Level B" study.

3157 Rev *I 02 /78

Represented the Metropolitan C Q U P ~ G ~ ~ on the task force responsible for the &&aption of QUAL I I t o t h e Mississtppi, Minneso~, and St. Crsix rivers system in the factrop~liaw area.

Developed gsdide!iwes for accepabte types of land use reiative to ssil type, slope and Iosatior, including wetlands, floodplains and lake BronQge.

1 "169 -- 1972 Cansul&n%, Water Resources Engineering, Barr Engineering Cornpanb/, # @linneapelis, M innase~u

Parricipated in the dgveiopment ofa mathema%icai ansadel for urban watershed al~i l tysis.

Participated in the davelsgment of nsnstebtcturai Wood control plans for the Basste Crcetc, and Riley-Burgatow Creek watersheds.

Paaieipated in water remur~e~ study af eke MEnnewB portion of t he bake Supet-ior watershed.

Hydraulic analysis of Rum River darn at Anska, Minnesota; design and preparation of I s p e ~ i f i ~ a t i ~ n f ; for the tainter gate and stilling basin. I

i i

MdeS rest and hydraulic design sf St. Cloud Dam xross the Mississippi at St. Cloud, j Minwsso~~

i

d 7 964 - f 832 A s s i ~ i t Professor, Associate Department Maad, Departmew t of I Civii and Minemi Engineering, Univenity of Minnesota

In ehargp of undergmdtaate fluid mechanics courses. Teaching and research in wa&r I nsounes with paGicular smpka i s on fluid mechanics and geohydrology, Prinicpal

investigator fa r the foEI~\~jng studies:

- unsatunted flow splrrab33 porous media - erosion of cohesive s i r s - mods! studies of ekfarine dispenion in tr~rbulent pipe flow - study and hydraulic design recommendations for the intake and discharge structures

for Zion nuclear power station - sepage and subil i ty analysis crf Taconite tailings baasins - hydraulic study and development of design reeommendaeions for the expansion of

E n ~ i n a power plant i n a k e system - study of kydmulic pressures acting on Zion wuciear power station intake structure

due EO waves action - ~eblgdy of &mpemtufe distribution in lake near discharge structure - meadel study and analysis sf condensing system for 0.C. Cook nuclear pswer plant.

1 3962 - 1964 Fir9 Licwtemnt, U.S. Army Engineer School, Fort Belvoir, Virginia

i Teckn'smB PublSatioses

B R excess sf ~ e n % y - f i v e publi~ations.

Education S ~ t e Universixy of New Vork at Buffalo, New York B.A. GeoiogY, 4 971

Professional Assocaation of Engineering Geologists -- Merober Associations American Society sf Civil Engineers - Member

Experience

1978 Geotechnical Design Engineer

Responsibie for preliminary design ai*ad se9eutio;~ of an instrutnentation system to monitor the stability of the service sh3ft at Weeks island Salt Mine in Louisiana, during and following conversion 04: the mine for loi-sg-term smorage of crude oil.

Responsible as Project Engineer Far final des gr.r and preparation of contract documents for remedial works 3t Ter ra~ in Point in Niagara Fails, New Yc~rk, and for selection and su+er~is;nn of instalfation of instrarme~tation ta monitor movements in the rock mass.

Responsible for field supervision of

- shallow drilling investigation for PEPCo UUPM/CAES project near WashitaBsn, D.C.

I - geotecht~ical investigation at Terrapin foint in fdiagara Falls, New

Vork, to provide additional information far final desigi.1 of remedial works

- foundation investigation for NFTA Light Rail Rapid Transit, Buffais, New Ysrk

- additional drilling and piezorneter installation at I - w t s n bline, follow-up to 1976 gestechraicai investigation, Feueral Energy Administratisn

- geotechnical investigation so assess the suitability of Weeks Esliir-td Ssir Mine, Weeks Island, Louisiana, For storage sf crude oil, Federal Energy Administration

- canstrustisn of retention pond dikes, Union Carbide Corporation, Ashtabula, Ohio

- final certification insgectiofi of lronean Nine, Federal Energy Administration, ironton, Ohio

- foundation investigation, Bethlehem Seeei Co., tackawanna. New Yark.

Respafisible for research atrd deveiopmenb of deep driliing methods and techniques currently in use and preparation of corstrac.1 documents for the drilling of a 5,080-ft deep hrale far PEP130 UPW/:AES proiect near Washington, D.C.

3163 R e v 1 01/79

Respovzsibie for geotechnicad evai tsation and assessment as' the Waba na Iron Ore Mine in Newfoundland as ;a potential s i te for storage of crude oil, as part of DOE strategis: petraleuw reserve program.

Responsible far design of raising scheme for an existing tailings darn for Union Carbide Corporation in Hot Springs, Arkansa, incf uding internal drainage system, embankment sections, stabiii iy analysis, quantity and 6 0 S 2 es"Lmate~, plans and finat design report.

Responsible for preparation sf drilling contract for gestechmical investigati~n @f Central Rock limestone mine in Lexington, Kentucky , as pas of the Federal Energy Administration oil storage program.

1976 GeoechnicaE Engineer

- foundation investigation for an earth-fiil Fly-&ls retention darn, Union Carbide Corporation, Marietta, Ohio

- siting study for a pumping station in an open-pit vanadium mine, Union Carbide Corporation, Hot Springs, Arkansas

- ge~eechnical investigation to assess the suitability sf J, Bimestsne mine in Irontoas, Ohio, far starage of crude sit, Federal Energy Administration

- rack-scaling spcratians at Prospect Point, Niagara Falls, New York.

Responsible as Project Engineer for evaluation and ssessment of the short-term stability and preIiminilry design sf remedial works at Terrapin Point, Niagara Falls, New York.

Resporasibte for study sn conve~ion and devel opmerlt 04: technical requirements for geote~hnical confirmation of selected mined caverns for underground crude oil storage, Federal Energy Administration. - ResponsiWe fgr preparation of conceptual estimates for 'Yards Creek underground pumped storage power development.

Responsibie as Senior Geo!ogist/Senior Drill Inspector for the technical quality of the drifling, inspection, geologic logging, and s ~ i i s teseing during foundation investigation far a h ydroeDe~tric development in Gull Island, Labrador.

Responsible for field super~ision QP

- foundation investigation, pile load test, and foundation construction, General Dyanmics, Charleston, South Carolina

- installation of caisson foundations, Rochester Gas a n d Electric Company, Rochester, New York

- construction of Cardinal fly-ash retention darn for American Electric Pawer Service Corporation In Brilliant, Ohia, including ii 240-ft high earth- and rock4 if! embankment, emergency spillway, grout curtain, pressure rel ief and underdrainage systems.

Responsibie Far preparation of geotechnicai data f o r bidders for ,Amos fly-ash retention dam, Winfield, West Virginia.

; DAVID E, l4EPBURN

Education Stafford College of Teci3nollsgy U. K. Ensti tletion of EIrctricaE Engineers, Diploma, 4 952

I Genera! Eiectric Company, Schenectady , Nebs4 Y ark 1

I Power Systems Engineering, Diploma, 9962

; ProfessiaanzlP Ordre des Ing4wieurs du Qugbec - Member I Associations Association of Pre~PesslonaP Eolgineess, Ontario - hlembzr I I institute of Electricas aged Electronics Engineers -- Associate

Member I lnstitueisn of Electrical Engineers, U.K. - Fellow

Languages English, French I I

/ Experience

8

I "197% Manager sf Engineering

, 1 Responsible for adininistration of al! technical departments in the I i Niagara Fails office.

I 1975 Divisions! Chief Electriea! Engineer I

I

Technics! review of electrical work and staffing levels for Company offices in Ontaria and Quebec.

Quality assurance duties on balance of plant for 'BVoisung-1, a 600-M\Ve CANOU nuclear station in Korea.

Addition of four 185-MW hydrsetecaric generators and &sociared 500-kV substation, Tarbeta, Pakistan.

1 Preparation of fully detailed purchase specification for computerized I toad dispatch system for 408-kV Jraq Supergrid. I I

I Team member on power system studies in Taczania, Iraq, Paktsran, and I i i ndonesia.

1971 Head, Ejectrical Department E Design of manganese oxide recovery project far Union Carbide, Including maniputation of ladle car carrying 75 tons sf rnsilren metal at 3,580 deg F.

Administration of cfepartincnt and stspervirion of projects including "so-MVA urban core substation and estimates on ;a 5 450-kV dc transmission scheme in North Dahota. Studies md cost e?stimate",f~r irsodergretend pumped storage sehertles, conventional hydro pln;-nts nncI various industrial prsjec ts.

I Responsible for prodtlcsion of ali electrical construction drawir~gs, ---- -

i t schematics and cable schedules for Churchill F;afIs hydro project.

G o ~ r t p t u i i l dosign For a 3,0UO-Al\'i' ceraniutn cnricltonei-rt pP,ins for -BfS;YNCO,

1996 S~ysten? Planning Ertgi:.ieer, Dacca, Bdnglndeskj, General i Con suital~cy ro East Pahiscan (Bmgladesh) Watei- arid Power / Develi~pnaent Agency I

Advisor s n eechnicai, financial and adminisra-aeiue matters relating ea the , piangaing and financia! policy of the power system, and assistance in , negotiations ivitil international agencies for loans in excess of ; $25,800,000. I

I 1966 Head, Etiectrical Department ! j 1 A h i nisrra t ion of the department and electrical engineering 1 respons'rbi8ity for hydr~eJi_lc~ric generation, ~o~ls t ruct ion, utility ' i transmission and distribution, thermal power generation, inorganic, I chemical, petrochemical and food industry projects including

1

i

1

I - ;a 2 5 - M U construction power system and technical specifications for

500-MVA, 15-248)-kV, 2-phase power t ra~sformer and 24 0-kV cables 1 I and auxiliary eqrnigment for 5,225-MW Churchill Falls pcwer project i I - an eaecrrolyeic plant For production of sodiurir chlarate, incorporating ; I

1 aluraniintlwr bus work rated at 25,000 A, 900 V dc I I - long-range planning studies far electric power systems in eastern 1 Canada, involving cost ahafyses of generation and transmission at 230 1

1 kV,. 345 kV and 500 kV i I , I - undehgrouwd electr ic power supply systems, indoor substation and I

I electric stearn generator instaliations for industrial plants. I

I I I 1965 Engineer

j Responsible for electrical engineering designs, specifications, rev iew of t manufacturer's work, coordination of generating units, and auxiliary 1

rystekns, Manicoeragan hydroelectric development, Quebec. j : 1959 -1 965 Shawinigan Water and Power Company, Montreal, Quebec

7963 Soapervisir%g Engineer, Prajects Division

Supervision sf design engineering for 132-, 230- and 345-kV stations on Csmpan y system.

1962 Project Engineer, Systems Engineering Department

Coordination of the conversion of hydroelectric po~ver stations io remote supervisory control and investigatisn of equipment, failelrcs.

1961 - 1962 Advanced Srt.rdies, Power Systems Engi;>ee; ,ng Course, General Electric Cornpan y , Schenechady , U.S.A.

1959 Engitreer, System Planning Department, Analytical Division

I I Load f iow studies, fault calcuiations and stability se~idies using

cor-ilputers anci network a i -~a l i y~e~~ including plarlr~ing s t ~ t d l ~ s for 345-LV L line ife Maligne at Quebec City, and prepar~tion of specifications far I i - circuit breakers and transfor.t3wrs,

Pi! 1 t : fVP4fiX\ha,ELL HOOVER

Educaei on Bucknell Uni vepsi t y , Lewi s b u r g , PA BS C i v i l Engineer ing, 3974

Professional Assoc ia t ions Engineer-In-Training Cert i f icate , PA, 1974

American Society o f C i v i l E n g i n i ~ e r s , Associate MemEaer

Experience

1979 - Acres

C i v i l Engineer

Conducts hydroelectric power s t ud ies i n c l u d i n g Feas ib i l Pty analysis, a3 ternatives eva lua t ion , and licensing and regulatory appl i ca t ions

C i v i 7 Engineer, FEWC/Bep%, o f Energy, Washington, D.C,

Wespsnsi b7 e far preparation s f Water Resource Appraisal Reports for the hydroelectric developmelt of r iver bas ins . Review the repobads o f other agencies pertai ua-dngj t o watel- rc?sotrrce &vet spmen t ; gart ici pa t e i n var ious j a i rrt water resources i nvesk i g a t ions w i t h sther gave!-nmental agencies, and served on President's Water Policy Implementation Task Force.

C i v i l Engineer, US Army Corps o f Engirreers, Baltimore D-i'stmaict

Study manager for water resource development, studies-hydropower, water qua1 i t y , nav iga t i on , Flood control . Study team nlember respeara- s i b r e f o r plan formulation and economics; responsible fo r interagency coord inat ion and pub1 i c i n v s l vement programs. Contract negotiat ion and management.

Educatirsi? Blnperial Carlee af Science and Technology, Unietersity of London, London, England B.Sc. ( H O ~ G P U ~ S ) Civil Engineering, 1953

Professional Insitkstion of Civil Engineers, U.K. - Member Asso~iations finternationaf 9cie;ty for Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering -

Member Council of Engineering Institutions, U.K. - C h a ~ e r e d Engineer

Experience

9969 - Acres

1977 Executive E~~gineer, Power and Heavy Civil Division

Responsible for pavement design for Tribhuwan Airport, Kathwsand~s, Piepal, pavement and airport IightZng projects for Niagara Falls, Hew Yor k Airport.

Proposal preparation; n~afragement and supervision of civi! engineering projects including earth-fill dams; studies 906 reuse s f dredged material disposal areas, Lransportatican center, remedia! works at Niagara Fafls gorge, fly-ash etdlization, and for feasibility of assing fly ash in water-retaining struc%ufts. In-house civil engineerir~g and foundations wmsultant.

Chief engineer for master plan study for new inteinational airport, jakarta, Indonesia, responsible for all civil engineerii-rg works, site investigations, aircriift pavements and lighting, site development, and drainage.

1973 Manager of Engineering

Admillistration and job assignments far the engineering and techni~at personnel of the company and qualify control of e~agineering and drafting work.

I969 Senior Sail Mechanics and Foundation Engineer

Supervision of construction of a 300-ft high earth dram for fly-ash retention a t Brilliant, Ohio.

foundation and structural design for electrical substations, facilities and pollution control equipment a t thermal power stations, a multistory rotating hotel in New York State, and various industrial insbliations an9 transmission Dine Bowers.

Planning, supervision and assessment of geotechnical iapvestigatior?~; preliminary designs involving excavation slopes, dewatering, piling, backfilling 2nd ground~meer control for marine fa'acilities in South Korea, Newfoundland, Taiwan and Plaerto Rico.

D e s i g n , eon t r ace doc urn en:^ and c o n s t r u c t i o n supe rv i s i on fear extensions/improvements t o the taxiways and terminal apron evaluation using dynamic testing techniques of the main instrument runway, and installation ~f runway lighting at Niagara Falts international Airport, New York.

Site investigations and gcotechnical design of compacted earth-fit1 conservation dams for an extension t o a fiaar gfass plant and for a Dakeshore site evaluation h a a major industrial deve!opmer~t involving land and marine works.

1955 - 1969 Scott, Wilson, Kirkpatrick and Partners, London, England

4968 Project Engineer, London, England

Engineering report on site dcvelogment, inctuding field investigarions sf deep soit deltaic and flosdptain deposits, preliminary foundation design, flood control fa'zicilitiei, service systems, Asian Hnstitutc of T'echno!ogy, Bangkok, Thaii~nci .

5';aler supply sci~eme, 3n~Iuding a 35-mi$e long pipeline, p i ~ n p i n g stdlion i r n i

1-esesvoirs, Musczr, Arabian Gulf,

5963 Projc~? Engineer, Hong Kong I

Repert on future raising of the main dam, $%over Cove Water Schemc, Hor.eg Kong. Technical and ecolaornic feasibility rt~idies of' seawars! extensions of "khe existing re&la~naril:n scarriay and xiw way pavements, incPuding sire investigations, barrow area evalua"rions, grelirninary seawall design in 40 f t of water exposed to typhooils, drzinage 5I;yterns; concrete and asphatt pavements, Hung Kung International Airport.

Participation oC f i t st Southeast Asian wnference of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Eragiraeering, Bangkok, 'Thailand, April 1967.

DirccterS a !and reclamation and develapment project, inr;!tldir?g excavation of 7 miltian yd3 sf rock and sale material, dredging of 1 million yd3 of seabed mud, construction of a large, pile reipshrcect Gssncreke highway storm ctsfvert, % miles of se;k$sfaiii and a typhoon shelter breakwater, and a 4-lane highway 097 rechaimed !and in Hang-Ksang. I I

1 Supervised engineerir~g design and speciRca",io?§ for a eating basin of ceIEular i cofferdams for immersed-tuk tunnel elements; land and marine site investigations 1; f o r tualnel approaches, Cross Harbour Tunnel, Hong Kong. 1 %9M Senior Asisiant Engineer, Wong Mong I

Evaluations sf soil borrow areas; supervision of marine baring investigations; design and crsnstructt~n s ~ l p e r v i ~ i ~ r ~ 0% i? large-scale "test mound" to study ptacement tecisniqajes and behavior characterirtic% of soil when deposited through water; 1

design, mantafacture and instzltation of pielometers and setelement gatlger, Plover G v e Water Scheme, Hang Kong. I

Supervision of the soi Q mecharri~s testing labor2 tory,

Decomposed Granite QS Fi// /tlaieria/ with Bafiieular Wefereoce to Earth Dam Csm$rucGicPn Hang Kong joint Group of the ICE, IEE, and IME Symposium on Hong Kclrag Soils, 4 962

.Ash D&gcrsal io Dams2 Mounds, Sfrucf ura1 FiBIs and Retaining i/olJs Third International Ash Utilization Symposium, Pittsburgh, Pa., U,S.A., 1973

j AMES K. LANDMAN

Education M i c k i ~ n TechnlraDogEcas" Univetrsixy, k4sughton, M i c h i g n B.S.E.E. 1975

Professional &t~s t i tu te sf Electrical and EDeeera;enics Ei~gs'neers - Member Associations

: Experience I

I I

i 1979 -Acres

I 1 1 979 Electrical Engineer I

1 Design of power plant electrical systems. Cond~~ct systems studies. I

I

I

1978 -1 979 Senior Associate Electrical Engineer, G ilbert/Commoll wealth 1 Associates Inc, jackson, Michigan I

I

Preparation of specification doclament(; for large power transformers, 4.1 6- and 13.8-kV switchgear, isolated-pha.se and nonsegregated phase bus work, and design of such systems. Derail design of piant service switchgear systems (protective refay selection, equipment sizing, erc).

4975 -1978 Electrical Engineer, U.S. Department of the ln~erior, Brrreau af Reclamation

Design and preparation of specifications for large power transformers, I isof ated-phisse and nonsegregated phase bus work, switchgear, i

I high-voltage oil-Filled cable, generators and excitation systems, and plant I auxiliary equipment. Administration of active contracts, liaison wi th I

I f i e id personnel and manufacturers' represen tarives, and facrory I i inspection of equipment rnarairfactured under active contracts.

I Technical Publications !

Cufculutbon of Frostline Penetration in High- Voltnge Cable Trench - ,Mt . Elberr PLIPITPB~ Sforaye Psrverplant. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, REC-ERG-77-7, Pub. 1979

, i J 6 R e v i) 93/59

Education imperial College 04 Science and Techns!ogg/, University of London, London, England 8.5~. Civil Englsseering, 1956 D.! .C, Hydeogsrwer Engineering, 11 963

University of BLmingkam, Birm inghan~, England M.Sc. Water Resources Bechnslogy, 1972

Professional Registered Professional Engineers, Sate of New Bdork - No. 56074 Assaciaeions Assciation of PB~~fession;?if Engineers, Onario - Member

Iroaibuaion cof Civi! Engineers, U.K. - Merslber Institution of Water Engineers and Scientists, O-tC. - Member Ameriaw Society of Civil Engineers - Member

Experience

1974 Executive Engineer, Power and W a v y Civil Engineer i~ DOivisiors

Management of hydroelectric projects, including

- DQE-Funded feasibility studies, 15-MW Loweti hydroelectric project and 3-MW , Ghicopee project, Massachusetts, for Raython Service Company I

i - study of power system requirements and potential for hydroetectric develctpments in Snre of Maine, for D i r i g ~ Electric Csoperative, inc.

- hydroelectric power generation study of potential for hydro instajlatians a! existing and undeveloped sites, for Massachusetts Municipal Whoiesale Ele~rsic

I Company.

Responsible for administration, scfaeduiing and technical direction cc water resources and power-related projects including

- comprehensive siting and engineering studies and fieid expisration for ;a proposed 1,000-MW, 4,080-fa head underground pumped hydro faci l i ty far the DOE/Ei' R!/Pssomac E lestris; Power Company, Mary land

- DOE-funded feasibility study, 7-MW North Harzliind hyaro project, prelirnrrsary permit aypfications for development of hydroelectric potential at 6 exrsring Corps of Engineers flood control dams in Vermont and New Hampshire, and I

I hydroelectric and pumped storage piant sitisg and sksrern : t t i C i r : S for Verwcant I Electric Cooperative Inc. I

, - feasibility study for GPU Service Ccrpsration of 2 pumped storage projects in northeastern United §sates, involving earth dams, hydrautic structures, steel- and

1

I concrete-lined tunnels, and 2 underground pcwerhouses (825 MW and 648 MW)

- Dickey-tinc~ln School Lakes hydroelectric; p r ~ j e c t power alrernar~ves and energy cotiservasisn studies for U.S. Army Corps of Eligtneers, New England Division

- feasibility studies, design, licensing and construction supervisiorn for a 230-Ft high I fly-ash retention darn and tunnel spil1wa.y structures for the John E. Amos piant, I West Virginia, for American Electric Power.

; 399'8 - 1974 Chief Design Engineer, Public Power Corporation, Athens, Greece

Responsible for civil, mechanical and electrical design, preiirninarv et~gincering, contract documents and detail design for the 300-MW Pournari hydroelectric project in western Greece. I'Vork involved an earth-fill dam, hydrauiic structures, steel- and 6;or.rcrete-lined tunnels and ;a surface powerhouse.

1971 - f 972 University of 8irmingham, Birmingham, England

". *-* Postgraduate course in Water Resources Icchnoi ogy .

3209 Rev 1 B14'79

1967 - 1971 Project Egineer (Civil), Acres

Respq~wsibls for preliminary engineering, e~ooomic evaienatisns, contract documents, coa",ing, scheduling 2nd dekail design for hydroefectri~ projects which inciuded the 250-M& Lower Notch generating station, Ontario; 340-MW ration a% Alto Anchicaya, CoJombia; and 1,800-MW sution at Gulf island, Labrador. Worlc involved earth-fill and concrete-faced rock-filt dams, hydraulic structures, stee9- and concrete-lined tunnels, and surface and underground powerhouses.

3961 -" 1967 Birsnie and Partners, Lorrdon, England

9 965 Senior Asloan t Engineer

Responsible for preliminary engineering, economic evaluations, contract documents, costing, sci~eduling and detail design for hydroelectric and viater supply pribjecrs including a 1,000-MW sBeion at Mangia, West Pakistan, an 80-MW station at. Bento~g, Matqysia, and the Seletar wh:er supply reservoir in Singapore. Work involved general soil mechanics, h-idraullc structures, steel- land ctan~rete-lined eunne!s, sudace and underground powerhouses.

4963 Resident Engineer

In charge cf site supewision of preliminary contracts for construction s f access roads and bridges, tunnels, underground puwcrhouse, and rock mechanics testing f o r the 150-MW Baang Padang hydroelectric station, Malaysia.

1561 Assisant Engineer

Design of hydraulic structures, steel- and concrete-lined tunnels and powerhouse, and site supewision of hyirauiic model studies for the Mangla Darn project (1,CtiOO MW), West Pakistan,

1960 - 1963 Imperial College, London, England

Pafatgraduate course in hydropower engineering.

1957 - I%@ Assimna: Engineer, Binnie and Partners, London, England

Design and supervision of construction of hydrreulir; structures, pipelines and pumping stations for various water supply and sewage schemes, U.K.

Pechnial Publicragions

SrnaN Hydro - Where 6)0 We Go From Here? Pubiic Power Maguine, j uly/August 1977

Economic Exp/orati~n fbr ISnderground Energy SPor~ge Prese~ted to the 1 8th Symposium on Rock Mechanics, Keystone, Colorado, j une 1977. john D. Lawrence, Michael j. Hobson, and jarnes D. Gill

KENNETH F$. LITFIN

Education University of Hawaii, HsnoBuBu, Hawaii B'S. C k i l Engineering, 4991

State University of New YOPBC, BuMala, New Vork Currently enrolled in the MBA program wastes of Business Administratigbn)

Experience

1977 Civil Engineer, Acres American I ncorpsrated

Engineering design responsibilities during the neriod included

- preliminary investigation, desian, costing, and s~hedul ing far potential sites for underground oil storage facil it ies for the U.S. Federal Energy Administration

- deveicgpment of cost estimation methodology for snce-etarough cooling water adiscka:*,e msdifisatiorts ;at existing power ants for the U.S. Envissnmei~.:al Protection Agency

- preliminary investigation of the flooding problems and proposed flood control measures along Cayuga Creek, Erie Goramey, New York for the EuMalo District, U.S.. Asmy, Corps of Engineers

- trg/drselectric redevelopment study sf the Oswega River basin $a assess the potential for increasing the power generating capacity by flow modification and/or plant renovation for Niagara Mohawk pcbwcr Garp~ration

- design of the sanitary sewerage system and poi able water supply for a new fabrication complex planned and built for General Dynamics a$ Charleston, South Carsi ina

- design of sverf tow and energy dissipatsr strrlctures for the seccswt phase of the Amos Fly Ash Retention Dam at Winfield, h e s t Virgin;; for the- American Electric Pswes Service Crsrporatisn.

Construction management respcrasib'rlir;ies included

- Resident Engineer during construction of the Aeration Vesx Sasii~ Research Facility in Chickasaw, Alabama, For Environr-laental Systems, kiglde Division sf Union Carbide Corporation

- field Engineer responsible For ccrnstrwction inanagement and quality control for the instailation of Four electrostatic p re~ ip i kat~;~, vit;?~te water treatment system, arid battorn-aslr and f!y-ash handling Fzacrli~ict; f o r Niagara Mohawk Corporation a t the steam station In Dtinkirk, N,Y.

- Resident Engineer during the civii phase of construction for exparasion of the ox?;gen production facility a t Suffield, Connecticut, fcr the Linde Division of Union Carbide Corporation

- Field Etlgineer for Phase I constiucrion of Amos Fly Ash Retelltion Dam at Winfle!d, U'esa Virginia, for the American Electric Pokver Sewice Carporation

- Fieid Engineer involved in the site and geotechiaicai investigations for increasing the height of the earth-filled Cardinal Fly Ash Retention Dam at Brilliant, Ohio for the Ohio Power Company and development of the fly-ash storage lagoons at Marietta, Ohio, far the Union Carbide Corporation.

T 978 -1 941 Engineering Trainee (Past Time), Quality Pacific Construction Ltd. (General Contractor) Hors~lraBu, Hawaii

involved in plan takeoff, bid preparation, equipment and materiais inventories, and ather related office work associated with the general con tracrisrg business,

1969 -Engineering Trainee (Pafi Time), Nordic Construction Comparay, Hat'i(~ltiiu, Hawaii

Assisted with wide variety of fieid assignments including surveying, layout and timekeeping.

- - D O N A L D fd . T8lacD$MAL$

EducarIon? University of Tororaro, Bor~patcrr, Onrasis B.A.Sc. Civil Engineering, 1945

Cornel8 University, irhaca, New V s r k M.R.P. Regional Plannirrg, %9~$7 (mperial College of Science and Technc~logy

0.n.C. Civil Engineering, 1955 University of London, London, England

Pf-a.D, Soil Mechanics and Founrfation Engineering, 1955

I Professional Association of Professional Engineers, Ontario - Member ; Associations Engineering Institute of Canada - Fellow

American Society a f CEvii Engineers - FeDIaw !n%tit~itiopa of Civil Engineers, U,K, - Fellow Geol~$~eaB Society of America - Member American Concrete % nstitkate -- Mem bcr

I American Rail way Engineering Assaciation - Member

, Experience

f 976 Director, Acres 197% 1-irniked! I971 Director, Vice-president and Senior Consu l hant, Acres

&ansu%ting Services 4964 -- 1973 Director, Acres Limited 7964 -- 1969 Director and President, H. G., Acres & Company Limited 1962 -- 1964 Director and Vice-president 1955 - 7962 Head, Geotechnicai Department

In his association with Acres, Dr. MacBdanald has bee3 i n ~ t ~ l v e d in the f ~ l t sw i t l g projects in techmica!, administrative or psHicgrmaking capacities,

Canada - Churchill Faifs power project; Gull Is$aa%d power project; Mica project; .Mettle Rapids generating station; Long Spruce generating station; Limestone generating station; Lower Notch generating slation; Arnprior generating stat ion; Macaaquac devefspment; Manicouagan 2 development; Grand Rapids generating station; Bersimis No, 2 prsbjegas; Lake Ste. Anne Dam: Chute-des-Passes p-oject; Beaubarnsis No. 3 project; McCormick Darn projects, No. 2 and No, 3 ; Melaey generating station; Laurie River No. 2 generating station; Strathcona deve%opment; Ladore Falls devefopm_en*t; Ash River devetspmermt; Poruge diversion structure; Che~rchilJ River diversion; Red River flocadway, Inlet and Ouefet Works; Westerly Water Purificatia~ue plant, Torontas; Thor~Od runnei; Townline and Road /Rail tunncl, Weiiand, Ontario; Concaogo Dam; Finch Dam; Saint john thermai station; Atikokan eherngaf generating station; Mackenzie Vaiiey pipeline studies; C,rctic Ocean offshore drif f ing studies; Down ie slide investigations

U.S.A. - Anms Dam, Gardir-.lal Darn

Pakistan - Warsak project; Shadiwal

Colombia - Alto Anchicaya development

3230 Rev % 06/73

Technicai i t~voivemenr in rhesr and orher 9iojetis has been iaigely in the heavy civ i l engineering and geotechnicai f ie lds, and it has iriciuded all phases such as explorations, studies, iabordto :~ investigations, preiim inary and final designs, and field supervision. Particular f ie lds of ;

technical involvement have been with excavrseions, fo~ndariar-ls, cofferdams, darns and dikes (earth f i i l , rock F i l l and concrete), i~nne l s , shafts a ~ d underground openings8 channels, unwatei ing dnd seepage problems, groundwater studies, and river regulation wnrks.

N urn erous other projects have involved contract and project. maa%agemenr, smffing, claims satfement and arbitrations.

1951 -3 9 5 5 Posrgraduate Student, imperial Coilegg of Science and T e c h n o l a g , University of London, London, England

Research in %he fields of soil mectsanics and fo~tndatiort engineering,: with particular reference to the settlements of s t r u c t ~ r e s on soil.

,

1947 -1951 Engineer, Toronto Transporraricn Commission, T o r ~ n to, Ontar io) ,

Foundation investigations, structural designs, and material testing far the Y ~ n g e Street a'ubway,

hatianal Research Council of Canada i

Member, Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research, 1970 - 1976.,

international Society for Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Vice-Pr~si&fent (North America), 1969 - 1973 Chairman, Conference Procedures Committee, 1969 - 1971

1

1 UNESCO I

i Member, Working Group on -5cisn;ic Phenomena Associated with Large, Reservoirs {Representing ISSMFE). 1970 - 1975 I

!

Science Council of Canada Member, Earth Science Committee, 4968 .- t 970

I n"lernai;ional Csmmissiran an Large Dams Canadian National Committee Member, E x e c ~ i e Committee, 1968 - 1974

I I Cons~btirrg Engineers of Ontaris I Mensber, Board of Directors, 1976 - date i President, 1978179 S 1 Technical Publications I

Dr. MacDsnaBd is the author of a number of technical papers on dam and cofferdam constrwction, building settIernenes, and other technical subjects,

Educat ion Colorado Stater iJrr fversiq%/, Fort Cf~tl ins, Colorado B.Sc. Agriculrtirai Es~ginesring, 1967

Professionat Registered Prefessional En2ineer, State of New Yon-k - Associations License 054502

Experience

Responsibilities and assignments included

- supervision of a flood insurance study for Department of Hoensilag and Urban Devefopmenr

- supervisis of physical hydraulic n-sodel studies of an intake tunne l and csandensc~s, steam suppression pool arrd eooIing water intake structure

- feasibility study to assess the potential fo r undergro~and oil storage - study and assessment sf state of the art for analytical thermal hydratllic

mscdeling - design of a potable warer system for a manufacturing plant - hydraulic design sf waste water settling ponds - coordination sf study $0 assess the potential for increasing hydroelectric

power generating capacity through river basin f low modific;ariapa and/or plant renovation

- supervision of analytical therrrlal hydraulic model study of ileated water discharge from a thermal electric generating plant

- preparation of cost estimating methodoiogy for once-through canling water discharge variations for the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)

- stmpervision of studies and test ingfsr pkzysical therwal I-tydrzrulis modcis.

1973 Hydraulic Engi~leer

Assisted p r ~ j e c t engineering in conducting various hydrol~gical and hydraulic studies, including supervision of studies and testing procedures for physical thermal hydraulic rnodelirlg.

7 971 -1 973 Assistant to Planning and Hydraulic Engineer, Watershed Planning Staff, IJnited States Department of Agricult~tre, Soil Conservation Service, Indianapolis, Indiana

Responsible for modifying the engineering ps r t i~ ra of existing planning documents to reflect current environmental policies and engineering standards.

Related duties included the design sf earth channels and the hydrologic studies sf small watershed projects in Indiana.

3247 Rev 1 S3f7S

1270 ---I 97-1 Consnructisit Inspector, Snrall Ea r th Darns, United Stlz'lcs f3epautment of Agriculture, $oil Conservation Sci-vice, Canon City, Goforado

Resprznsi$%e for control of the conpaclion of earth f i l l , proper ins t~ i la t ion af concrete strcacttrres and survey work related to the layof i t of t he

I spiiiwtly and the ear th fill .

r "1969 -1970 Cg;asglmissioned Officer, United states Army, Corps of Engineers

, Responsible For planning, ure development% on a n army supply depot.

Education The College, Worcester, Englacd H.N.Ca Ceflhfi~ate blechanicaif Engineering, 1962

Experience

1976 Engineering Specialist, Engineering Deparfmer2t

ReJponsibIe for review of engineering cost estimates for civi l work for Cordoba 600 MWe CANDlJ nuclear power generating station for Cornision Nacional be Energia Aeomica, Argentina.

Responsible Psr preparation of schedules, estimates and the control of progress and costs on power generatiern plants, water resources and other Iarge projecs.

1967 -1976 Beehtel Corporation, San Francisco, California

1972 Cost Ezrgineering Speciilist, San Francisco

Rzspsnsible for the design and application af project control systems for major n~lning, hydro and nuclear power projects.

1970 Cost Engineering Supervisor, Msl bourne, Aus t ra I i~

Supervision of estimating and cost control functions at the project office for Bougainville Copper Project.

4967 Senior Cast Engineer, Montreal, Canada

Preparation of budge& and estimates for the mechanical rand electrical portion sf the Churchill Fafls hydra project. Cost control studies for the construction, operatian and maintenance of support facilities.

1965 -1967 Divisional Coordinator, Du Ponc of Canada Ltd., Kingston, Ontaris

Responsible for coordination of field construction of nylon textile plant, including quality control and design liaison. Preparation of project planning, weekly and daily manpower schedules. AccauntabSe for field labor costs.

"696 -besign Draftsman, Algorna Seeef Corporation, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario

Preparation of plant layout drawings for cold mill facility. Design of pneumatic, hydraulic, plumbing and otRer support services. Checking of vendor and S U ~ C Q ~ O P ~ C : design drawings.

1962 --I 963 Designer, Head Wrighrscsn &a Company, Thornaay-on-Tee~~ Engtand

Design rzf piant for steel and other process industries, %u& as steel h u n d r v , sand cleaning, organic garbage conversion, heat exchangers for energy consewatio~.

4 958 -1 962 Designer, Heenan and Frowrde Led., Worcester

Design of aircraft engine test plants.

-1956 -1958 Design Draftsman, Viekers Armstrongs (Aircrafq Ltd., Swindon

Design of components for aircraft fuel systems.

7956 -Test hsiseawt, English Electric Company, Rugby

%Pfic;ienc;y and cavitation testing of homologaus i~tocleis of i?ydraealie; turbines.

1951 Engine Room Artificer

Operation and maintenance of main and auxiliary marine machinery. Equipment included steam to 408 psi, 700aF 35,600-hp turbines and diesel electric to 850 kw.

3 947 Artificer Apprentice

Training in workshop and classrocsm for qualification as engine room artificer.

THBb'T L, REFF

FOUR P1LGRI;L.I R O 4 B

MARSWFIELAD, MASSACWSETTS 02050

PERSONA % w

Height: b B l i i Bnrsz: Q c t s b e ~ 4 , 1938 $Vebht: 170 Ibs, Birthplace: P A ran, Ohio Health: Excelltent M a r i t a l Status: Mar r i ed

Phone: 687-837-1515 V~

UNIVERSITY of ELLXNOES, Usbana

PhD i n Civil Engineer ing taith major i ~ " ~ r i l mechanicsg rack mechanics i ~ ~ l o g y .

N(SRTEIEAEv'F~L JNItrERSITY, Boston, Mass .

Masker ul Science [major:structures) in Civil Engineering l each ing Assistant in Graphics

UNIVERSITY of A M O N , Akron, Ohio

Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering ' Sigma Tau H o n o r a r y Fra tern i ty

- %

t

January , P97Z

P.RBFE%SIONA STATUS and AFFELIATIONS ---- - Psc ~ n a i Engineer registered i n Ohio, Florida, Massachusetts

_. --I- _ .----- -. -- F I .n Society of Civil Engineers Section, ASCE

American Society erf Civil Eno ' uxneexs

Publications Committee, Geotechnical. Division of ASCE

Associat ion of Geoscicniists for Internafional Development

America11 Society lor Eng imer ing Educatiar,

E X P E R I E N C E -----

Private Consuftarrt - JVos.mr2; with-iin a grotiip U P M, I, * F , ------.- faculty and s ta f f t h a t engages i n a wide va r i e ty of projcrct:; it;% the kB, S, and So~ath America w l t l a prirrxary focus orr the safety of gecrtechnical aspects of' c s n s t r u c t e d f a c i l i t i e s , especially darns and industr ia l was tc /p roduc t storage. -

Director of Field $%eseaZcilg Geotechr~ ica l Division Department of Civil Engineer ing, M a s s a c h u s ~ ~ I ~ ~ t ~ i t u t e -

--* -------- of -Technology --- - Technical-and adrn~nistratia*.e duties imv01 ed research at M, 1, 're Primary emphasis concerned predicting and evaluating performanee oZ real structures, i, e, , dams, emb;an,kmei$.ts and Esundations

E. D 'Appo lo~~ ia _- ___- Corlsulting Engineers, Isnc, - Analys i s , des ign, research and construction aspeck of a wide variety of civil engineering projects ixaclkrrding d a m s btrildiag faundatiusrs and tunne2se

Assis tan t Professor s f Civil Eng inee r in? - Nor theas te rn University,B$ston - ~ e a c h i ~ ~ c o u r s e k i n S G ~ T M & I ~ % ~ ~ S , Rock fiechanics, Engineering Geology, also privzte consulting..

Senior Field Gcotechnical. Engineer - "1* -G,.-.Acre-s-,--&&- C a n a s - Design aria construct ion \~or l i -%t the Churchi lI Fti%s Hydro-electric Power Project (Laborador), incl.u$ing underground powerhouse, su r f ace dams and dikes, and access ax16 support facilities,

Research A s s i s t a n k Depsrlznent of Civi l Engineering, University of ~ l l i n G % , Urbana - G e n e r a l geotechnical research, focus i i~g or rock tes t ing development, and xmiscelEaneous consul t ing assignments,

Research E ~ ~ l i r i e e r , V. S. A r m y C o r p s of E11:gineers. Omah, -- -~acsearck~, design. and ctnr~strinrtior~ aspect i ; o:i val-iou., C o r p s projectsI S Z : C ~ as dams, tunrac l s ar;d uradergr o u ~ i d Eacilif it:s (soil and rock mec%aanics emphas i s ] ,

S t ructura l Des igner# Sepp Firnkas Engineer ing C o m p ~ n y , --- Boston - Design of building in steel, concrete, prestressed

Autkner or cu-author of ten papers i n civil and geotechnical enginee~ing, Curren t ly wri t ing textbook under cora"iaac& . %pith bAarce1-De'hiker NY&, wit11 title, "An Introduction to Geodechnical Engineer ing for Nm--GecatechnicaP Ea~gineers,

(see: kist of specific pubbic~ t ions )

NeiP, T, L,, 'T%:quip$"i2en3t for h leasur ing Pore 3;"ress~rer in Rack Specfmerns TSnd2~- TriaxiaZ Load, S, T, %Igy. Special Technical Pul~l icat ion GQk, pp, 3- 18, B$66*

M e f f , T, L, , '%n Ev~Sluation of Scve r~a l Types of Rock Extensometers, " S k t h Sympbsium on Rock M-ochanics, Montreal, 1970,

Zqeff, T, L, , et ale , "An Approach $0 Underground Construct isn, '" P5th A n n u ~ l Meet ing of the Associat ion of Esrzilraeerirng Cealogtst, K a n s a s Ci ty , October, 1 9 7 Z e

N a f f , T, L, , r''Qtxali"cative Factors fes Evaluating the Stability sl Undergra~znd Openings 14th Symposium on Rock M e c k n i c s , tF"enrrsylvania S t ~ t e University, Jarne, 1912-

P:effp T, L., )'Rock Mechanics Observations Ccmcesning the Behavior of the Churchi l l Falls l%Jndergroxlnd Ps~oerho~ase, Labrador, " PPh. D. Xhhgsis, Univers i ty of Illanois, 1972-

NefP, T, E, , gg@estechzaical Mon i to r ing at Churchil l Fails, Labractar, "A* $, T. hd, Symposkvern an Performance Cri ter ia and Monitoring for GeotechnicaP C o r ~ s t s u c t i ~ n , JVashingtsn, D, C, , June, 1974-

Neff , T, L, , "The U s e of S y n e r g y i n t h e Establishment of Priorities f s z the DevePcdpment Process, " t 3th Convention of t h ~ Fan Arrkerican Union o h Engineering Associations, Toronto, October, 1974,

Troconis, &,Me, Lambe, T , W , , %VoEfski%l, L , A - , 2nd Neff, T, L, , ''A Geatechnical Survei'Bllance Program for an Oil Storage Peser:wir, " 5th Panarnerican Conference on Soil Mechanics alld Founda$Eun Engineering, Buenos A i r e s , November, 1915,

Lacasse, % . M , , Lambe, T,'1V,, hfarz, TV,d,. and Neff, T, L,, - 'Void Ratio oli Dredged Niathsrial, " Presented at ASCE Specialty Csrdercncc on Geotec8snical Practice for Dis yosaf sf Soil Waste k/r;eteriais, ¶'Ann A % r b ~ r , Michigan, June, 1337-

Heft , 2". L, , i'Gt.ott.clt~tit::\'t Engit~ccritzg Aspects of Mirrkkr;fl Expiioa-ation irr r F ~ u p i c a l Etain Farcs t s , '955tt-ri 'a$ enezuelaxx Geological Cc~nfca-crlce, Caracas, N o v e m b e r , 1977..

Educ,kfio%t Calcutta Ilnivcrsiry, C 3 t c u ~ t a , India B.E. (Civil), '8959

University of R?ic!aigan, Ann Arbor, Miciaigana, U.S.A. M.Sc. (Civil Engirtecring), '1 964

Professional Order des Ingdtlieurs du Qudbcc - Fflember Associatioris

Languages English, Hindi, Bengali

Experience

1978 Project Et.sgisaeer

Participztion in EPRi/ERDA research development project for Pot~rnaa ; Electric Power Company involving a I,BOid-fid%Lzd-l~ ~lndcrground permycd hydro scheme. Responsible ;for coordit-nation, design a n d optimization sf a19 civil and structurat related works including upper and lokver reservoirs, shafts and pensrocks etc.

I974 -1978 Senior Structural Engis2eer, Asselin, Benoit, Bouches, %)ucharr11e, Lapointe Inc. (Tecsust International Limited) hfopttreal, Quebec.

Responsibilities included

- structural design of seeel surge tank and centrai concrete pies of spillway, Outardes 2 project, Quebec

- supervision of civil structural design of grain andcold-storage fac i l i t ies at Port Santsss, Wio be janiess, Brazil

- design of concrete spillway, service bridge and diversion turlnei concrete structure, LG-2 hydroelectric project, Quebec

- supervision of design for low-head powerhouse, including structural steel, LG-1 project, James Bay, Qrscbec

'8369 -1973 Senior Engineer and Group Leader, td.5.S. Consultants of Canada t t d . , Montreal, Quebec

Respansibie for design s f crusher building structural steel, concrete crushed ore storage, conveyor galleries, stearn pliarrt and concentrate handling fncility, including concrete load-out silo and steel A-fran?e structure far support of stockpiling conveyor, Mt. Wright project, Quebec Cartier il'linings.

596% -"%69 Senior Engineer, C. D. llowe Company Ltd., Montreal, Quebec

Structural design far various projects irlcluding

- grain handling and storage facility, Louis Drcydus Corporation, at Port Cartier, Quebec

- concrete crib d t~ck , irritlticliilg S C I ~ C T S I ~ ~ I C Z ~ ~ I C , sl-iippiflg g;lflcl\g' irirnsfcr towci /'or ncw orb: loaclii-ig clock ; i r Seven i ~ t ~ t i ~ t i s , Iron Ore Gompdny

- stsucla~ral steef and Pou12d;itio:~ f a r dry grinding mill builcfing for gclleiiizing plant, Wabcssh Mine

- analysis of slructurai steel for T'aiwan research reactor bwiiding, including cast est imates and specifications.

1865 - Desigi-n Erlgii~t'cr, H. j . Kaiser Company Canada Lrd., Pviontre,3!, Q~tebec

Design and analysis sf s~riicttrral steel and focrndaiisn for heavy industria! strtoctbrre, conveys!- gallery, and concrete tower fo r cement pfanl,

1964 -1965 Structural Desigt~er, Foster Zlrheeler Corporation, Livingston, N ~ L V f ersey

Stgi~ctlr(ra1 design and analysis of open steel frameworks for large stearn generators,

1961 -1963 !pnstrustsr, Schoaf of Engineering, Yuskegee fn3tirute, -Buskcgee, Alabama

Teaching of r9.ieory of structure, strength of material, and engineering drawing.

1959 -7961 Assistant Engineer, Housing Directorate, Government of West Bengal, ndia

---'-A~ulalysis and design of reinforced concrete structures and supervision of construction.

PEmr$"EW 6, PHILLIPS

Education Farabay House, Lepmadsn, U*K. Diptorna (First Class), 1954

Prafessionzl Associaaion of Professional Engineers, Mzseitoba - Member Associations Bnrtitutiorr esf Eiectrical Engineers, U.K. - kfember

Chartered Engineer, U. K.

Experience

197"1%esrier Staff Engineer

Responsible for electrical design of 1,000-MW Eirnestone hydroelec ti-ic project, Manitoba Hydro.

5 96";lPI 97'3 Mantreai Engineering Company Ltd.

1973 Senior Supervising Engineer

Assigned to Empresa Nacionai de: Electricidad, S.A., ;q Bolivia, For engineering the expansisar of 2 high-head hydro generating stations and associated 138-kV switchyards.

Responsible for technical direction of the electrical design of substation! above 400 kV, including application and specification or control anc protective rehying equipment for plant up to 500 k V .

I 942 Supervising Engineer

Consultant to Jamaica Public Service Co. I ;d. as advisor tS- e , f superintendent of the systems engineering droup, installing 33-k u' , i 1 substation equipment, I 1969 Resident Engineer

Resident Engineer at the Dorsey Terminal of t? t f Nelson R i e r high-voltage dc transmission project. Responsible far contract confro1 and supervisiijn sf i;-astat!ak,icns f ~ r inversion uf 450-kV dc to 2 3 8 kV , ac .

I I

I 1967 Senior Designer I 1

I

Design of the electrical control and protective equipment fclr :he conventior7al aspects of Gentilly 950-1MW boiling l igh t -w~ter protot* pe r e a c t o r power station and associated 230-kV substation "or Piybro-Quebec.

involved in rhe commissioning of relay and contra/ equipment For he 1

initial installation a t Bay d'Espoir generating station In Newfoundla .sd, consisting of three 85-MVA generdtsrs and a 248-kV twitching stati rn.

1960 --I964 Assistant Engineer, Central Electricirv Generating Board, U . K -

Design specification and application of protective rcidy and control svr;"rerms for HV and EHV systems up to 275 kV.

Commissioning, maintenance, trsubleskosting sf protective relaying, metering, line signaling equipment, control and alarm schemes, 35 well a5 majar equipment For transmission substatisna up to 275-kV, and steam generators up es 120 MCV.

Prastgraduate training (2 y r f , natieana1 service (2 yr ) , and 15 months tvith a switchgear manufacturer.

PETER ROBWIGUE

Education University sf Manitoba, Winnipeg, IVIaieitobs B. Sc. Mechanical Engineering, 1971

Professional Associati~es 04" PrsFsssionaB El~gineers, Manitoba -- Associations Member

Experience

1978 Senior Mechanical Engineer, Acres Americar 1 I ncorpot-ated

Preliminary mecksanical design for redevelopment. of the Mecf-~anicv:lie Ilydroelectric facility for Niagara Mohawk Power Corporattcov\.

4874 Mechanicail Coordinator, Acres/Crippen Acres E ngi :leer ing

Goordinalor of preliminary niechanicai engineerlrig and ir-iilial phases of detail engineering for the 1180 MVV limestone Generating Station, Mani toba Hydro. Work included turbine selecriot) and spectl~carioti, gate selec tion, preparation 05 design criteria and arrangement for rnechan~cal eqanlp ment and systems.

Caordination of a study to evaluate the cost of installing a 650-klPl hydro electric generatirag unit at the existing Little Falis statton it, Miltnesota.

Preliminary mechanical design, for tei-rder purposes, of gates a& asso<:!;ired ktoist and crane equipment, for Wreck Cove Power Project, N ~ r v a Scorra, Canron Ltd.

Coordination of mechan~cal destyn for two control strut tures assoc~altltl with the diversion of the Ghurchlll River ~neo t1-t~ Nelson ?'iv~llr Woi k included design approval and contract aclrn~nistr at rot? for spr llwdy gdte equipment and a 308-kW hydraulic turbine hoafse u n t l , cfeslcjn c;i dssc~i, i~r led mechanical services; preparation of cornlnlssionlng pri?ced~jres ctr-icj

instrtsc-tion manuals; and assistance in site testing o f the splt\wdy ga t r equipment and the house unit.

Participation in mechanical design, rncluding g,rellrninary studies, f o r cEr sign sf gate equipment, turbines, governors and cotnpt-essed air systerns, preparation of design criteria, conceptual design, (,reparation of speci flca tions, tender analysis and desigra checking for major equipment related to power generation; and capital cost esttn.atrng for the 2008 Mlfd Lo!-)g Spruce generating station, Manitoba I-lvdro.

Analysis of turbine performance, capi;ai cost estimating and rniscellaneo~ls mechanical studies at the cornplctis;rn of the Icettle ycneratirtg stallon project, Manitoba t-l ydro.

EDVdAWD N. S H A D E E D

Education McGill University, Montreal, Quebec B. Eng. Electrical Engineering, 19SO

Professional Association af Professional Engineers, Ontario - Member Associations Engineering Institute of Canada -- Member

Institta~e rif Electrical and Eiectranics Engineers -- Senior Member

Experience

1964 - Acres

1344 Executive Engineer, Acres Consulting Services

Supervising the engineering of the Iraq National Despatch Centre. Supervision dnd design of automating a hydro plant for Peterborough Utilitiet, Comrn~st?~on. Consultant on Warsak tiydro Bevelonrnent and Larona project in Indonesia.

4973 Engineering Specialist

Feasibility and electrical preliminary engineering proposals for undcrgrour~d pc.irnped starage piants. Electrical engineering estimate for 1,620-Mtv Salto Grande Dcveioprnent, Uruguay, Argentina. Conserltar:t for various projects, including botlg Spruce, klanitoba, Sirikit, Thailand and Arnprior hydroelectric generating saa~ion, Ontario. Feasibility study far increasing Nam Ngurn project capacity in Laos.

Management and direction of engineering for Rochester Gas and Electrtc Subslat!on 23, an urban rype enclosed substation.

1971 @ornmissioning Coordinator ,it the Lower Notch gcflntlrdtlng 5ldi lOIl

Various feaibil i iy studies and proposals for ~nternnrron~~l proiec:s.

4969 Project Engineer, H. G. Acres Limited

Direction ar,d supervision of a project group on rrrcrditicatrons ot Cbr~t&f,o I-iiclrr:, generating stations control5 to provide autornaerc ~ n d rernoze oper~ l r ion

1968 Coordination of prel!rn~nary engineering inc lud~ng elcc,tr!c!r cqc;rjrnc~l: layout for th t us;dergrounci 340-Mw A!ro ilnchrcava kvdruclecrr!~ i):nlri,E, Colombia.

1967 Senior Electricai Engineer

Coordinator for electr 1ca6 engineer rng aspects, inciudrng dejign, cqulpnier i t specifications, dssessment of tender,, reblew of rnanut~ccurer'~ d f d i b l n g s fur nilr

228-Mw tower Notch hvdroelecrr~c generating ,tntlan, Oniario

1964 - Chief Electrical Engineer, Brown 2nd Roo! L!m!rod, klontredl, Quebec

Responsible for electrical engrr?eerlng dbpecr5 t.:t pet ru~hern ic~ l ?roiecr\ !nL!udi ;o, recomrnenda~~ons on field con3truction

1966 - Senior Engineer, Geo Derneri, Con~ulting Eiig~neer, \fontrear Quebec

Eiectrical engineering respans~b~l ie~ tor r h e ti00-:41\v Qlitardes 4 h~ droeiecrric deveiopmeni, Quebec.

1964 - 1966 Manager, Efectricai Conser-uction, Construction Dlvis~on, Inspirdt10f3 Limited, hicantreal, Quebec

bV,irlagemer~t or the departinen!,, inciudrng budgets, *ost estlmate5, proposdls scheaules and construction plants, negotiation of ont tracts wrth s u p p l ~ e r s , subcorttractors, iabor unrons and bid/performancc bonders, btaff supe:v~sion d n d at locatson, ~ o o r d i ~ a t l o r ~ and Irar son.

495 1 - 1963 The Shawinigan Engineering Company Limited, Montreal, Quebec

7963 Liaison Engineer

Liaison between the engineering office, the construction group and the client for twenty substation proiects.

4959 Design Enginzer

Resident etectricai engineer for construction of a thermal electric generaeing sratjon \L..Y 7 50-Mw units, oil fired), "Pracy, Quebec, including preparation of electrical englne~ring designs.

Design of the electrical control, metering and relaying systems for 120-Mw Twrn Falls hydroelectric development, Labrador, Newfoundldnci.

Feasibiiitv studies, cost estirnztes and schedules for electric power and industrial projects.

1958 Resident Eleetricai Engineer, Buckingham, Quebec

Liaison between site and engineering office; supervision, scheduling and inspectton of the work of major equipment suppliers; cornmission~ng and initial commercial operation of the 30-Mw Dufferin Faiis hydroelectric deveiopment, Quebec.

1951 Electrical Eilgiweer, Montreal, Quebec

Design of the electrical control, metering and relaying systems for the 75-Mw BeecI~wood development and switching station; Grand Lake and Moncicln terminal stations, New Brunswick, various substations including Lva Tuque and Trenche Developments, Quebec.

Design, resting and commissioning of the autosynchronizing system for six existing units at the L a Tuque Development, Quebec.

I950 - 1951 Chief Electrical inspector, Motttreai Locomotive Works Limited, Montreai, Quebec

Qualitv control and initial operation testing of diesel-electric locornorives.

ROBERT 0. SW EEtDS - -- ------- .-

/ Senior Engineer I Oisci p l inelyear of Graduat ion Water Resaurces/9977 M e § .G , E ,

Econornics/l975 B-5, I I

Re1 evan l; Area eS Expertise: -- i 1

Performance of hydralogical studies; development o f ra infa l l runoff mcdels, hydrological d a t a col lec t ion and evaluation, supervision o f operating control of major storage f a c i l i t i e s , csnstruchion supervision s f hydraul i c structures I

Hydyol sgi s t :

Supervision of hydrological data coi 1 ection and eval uation ; control I o f f l ow releases f o r major stcrage facili ty f a r e lec t r ica l u t i l i t y ; supervision o f rou t ine and emergency maintenance fo r dams a n d levees; design of hydraulic structures and pedormance o f studies on ut i l i ty-awned storage reservoi rs and watersheds.

t I Construction Engineer:

I Project engineer for construction of underground cab le ins ta l la t ions , 1 r e i nfsrced concrete structures, tunnel crossings a n d ea r th retai n i ng

I structures, f ie ld eng-ineer for nuirlerous gas pipel ine ins ta l la t ions . I

Education Universtty of Torants, Ontario B.A.Sc. Mechanical Engineertng, 1951

Prafesstorvjl Assaciaaron of Professionat Engineers, Manttoba, Ontar~rs, Brinsh Columbia - MenlbPF Assocrar tons American Society of Mechanical Engineers - Member

International Electrotechrricaf Cornm~bsian, Te iknt~al tommtttee P4a. 1, Hyaraulic Turbines - Member

New '"lork State Society of Prefess~onal Engineers - Member

Experience

7975 - Acres

9979 Executive Engineer, Acres American incorporated

Coordination at all aspects of desrgn of powerhouse, intake and talirace, lnciuding rneitranical and electrical systems, for 10-MW Granby hydroelectric redevelopment on the Oswego R i v e r . New York.

Direction and coordination of all meckan~cal englneerrng aspects of srud) to determrrie technical, envrrnnmencai and economic feas~b~itty of an underground pun~prd hydro scheme in Montgomery County, Uaryland

7969 - I9976 Head, Mechaintcai Department, Crtppen Acres Engrncering

M~oaged and directed the operations of the Mechanical Deparrmenr for ~driou4 pratecrs undertaken by the Company.

Responsibte For mechanical engineering designs ln~olvlng feasrbtl~ty stud~ts, plant i d y o l i t ,

equipment seiection, spec~ficattons, arawtngs, contract adminrstrat~on [engrneerrng ghabe], site commlssiontng documents, equtpment and ~ t e c h d ~ l ~ d i servces esttrnares and scheduies for

- hydroe1ec:ric projects in Manitoba including Kettle / 1,224 M W ) , Long 5prure j 1,000 M W i and Limestone ( 1,070 MW) generating sratlons. Wespunsibie for design of turbfnes, gave! nozs, cranes, tntake gates, sp!llwzy gates, elevarors, sewage treatment sv,tem, compresied arc, water and 011 service systems, heating and verrrtlarlng systems and ocher mechanical servlccs 3nd svstems

- rtver control structures in Manitoba lor the Church~il River diversion project. Resporrs~ble for sp~ilwav gates, hvdraulrc turbine-generator house unit ana a11 rrlecaranrcal iervtce systems

- merchant section and bar steel rol l~ng mill in Manitooa. Responsible for mecnan!cal >er\i;e systems

- extension of boiier house and modtfications to central steam hearing s y s t e m lor 131;noon University. Responsible for insrailation of new 911-fired barlei and conrtoi svbrems

- domestrc water, fire protection water and sewerage systems for barlou5 constructicn c ~ m p b I accornmodaeing 300 to 2,600 personnel.

1961 - 1969 CBA Engineering Limit-S, Consuiting Engineers, Vancouver, 8rlrish Caiumbta

1968 Resident Engineer

Directed the operations of resident sraff of fieid engineers, inspectors; and office staff durtng the final phase of construcelon of the Hugh Keenlcyside (Arrow! Dam and navtgatron jock on the Columbia River i n Sritrsh Columbfd. Responsible for engineering inspectton, cost control, contract administration and sire testtng of concrete structures, earth darn and rnechznicai ana electrical equipment and servtces.

7967 Sire Mechanical Engineer

Responsrbie for actrv~ties of rnechan~cal Fieid Inspectton igepartrvent dur~ng t h e in5:nIlatlon of contrcjl gates, cranes, elevators d ~ d mechdnlcai service bvst lms bst the iantroi striiciures dnd navigation lack at the Hugh Keenleyside (Arrow) prsject.

1961 Chief Mechanics! Zngloeer

iirianaged and superv~sed the acttv~ties of rile Mechanical Depdrtrneni. Iiesponsible for mechanicdi engtneerrng designs, feasib~iity stud~es, equipmept selection, specrficationr, drawings, con t r ac t adm~ntstrarion, esttrnates and schedules for

3 3 7 0 Rev O O Z J - 8

- river c ~ f i t r ~ ! structure and navt@Elnn lock a t t he I-tugb Keen!e)$ide ( A r r o w ) ~ T Q I G C - rnvoivtng low-ievei p a r t &at@>, splitway gates, &rants, eievarors and mechan~c ; l i service sysxerns

m ~ l i water supply for M p a f r and pulp miit complex asroc~aeed wrrh Hugh i c e e n l e ~ s i d e ( A s r n i ~ ) Darn and designed for capacity af 7 % rniiiaon U.S. gallday

- tog handling facifides for construcrron of Hugh Keenleys~de ( A r r o w ) Damronsistrng of two 70- ran overhead cranes and runways

- renewal of crane runway and new mechanical and electrical servtces for a graving dock at Esquimait, British Columbia.

1956 - 1961 British Gctiumbia Hydra and Power Authority, Victoria,Britrsk Columbia

Served in capasfry of project engineer for a rnaiak gas turbtne generating statrun on Vancouver lsiand rnwolving installatian of four 25,000-hp turbines and generators w ~ t h assoc~aled rug1 storage and treatment facilities and mechanical and electrrcal service systems. Resoonstble for the administration of contrace$, scheduling, estimating, coord~nat~ng, purchas~ng and reporting af all phases sf the project. Atso acted as project snglneer or! construcrron of other small hydro and diesel electric generating stations.

Supawised the activities of the hydraulic power section of the Mechanical De~arrrnenr. Relaponsibie fo i review of mechanical equipment and services for a number of projects being undertaken by the Authority.

19.59 - 1956 Ontario Hydro-Electric Power Commission

I952 Mechanical Design Enginee -

Responsible for layout, design, specifications, drawings, and contracts far rnaiar mechanical equipment, inciuding rusbines, intake gases, spil iway gates, cranes, elevators, large valves artd similar equipment for the following project.. undertaken by the Commission

- Sir Adam Beck No, 2 - Robert Saundsrs ( S t . Lawrence] - Pine Pornage (extension) - Manitou Falls - Whitedog Falls - Caribou Falls.

2951 - junior Engineer, Rltchanicai Maintenance. North Bay, Ontarlo

Worked in maintenance engineering on hydroelectric generating stations :n northeastern Ontarro, rnvolvlng overhaul and repair of hydraulic; turbines, gates and related eqrstpmenr Acted a3

mechanical inspector on fieid installation of turbines and generators diirrng constructton of Otto Holden (LaCave) generating station.

Technical Publications

Trend to Zero Ca.Jitation in Hydraulic Turhi~se Qpcr~ft'or? Canadian EIectricalD Assoctatron, March 1 9 7 6 , Water Power, january 1975, coauthor W . Pawiikewich, P.E.

Kettle Generclting Station, Meckcnicrrl Equipment Canadian Electrical As-,ociation, March 1970, coauthor E. i. Flook, P.E.

Design mod f)pebl]fing f iutwres of fhe Nuwigrotion Lock at Arrow Dam Canadian Ele~trical Arsociatron, 1968

River &/owre ar Arrow Born Canadian Electrical Assocriati~n, 1968, coauthor L. S. Mcl-ure

Reguirsmena of Vertical Hyciroulic Turbine on& Generutor Alignment for Equipment S~ecificadian Canadian Electrical Assc;iation, 1966

8. 6. Power Commissions, Georgia Gener~ting Starion Engineering Institute of Canada, September 1958

STEWART N, THOMPSON

Edracatisn Franklin Cia Marshall CoHlege, Lancasrer, PennsyIvaryia B.S. Geology, 1968

University 09' Maine, Orsno, h'iaine M.S. Geological Sciences, 1973

Prstessionat Geotsgical Society of America - Member Asssciations Association of Engineering Geol~gists - Mernbes-

Languages English, German

1978 Senior Geologist

Responsible as Project Engineer for

- Department of E,sergy Strategic Oil Storage Prsjece, Weeks Island Mine - Geotechnicat I nvestigations, Louisiana

- feasibility sf hydrofracture and infection, West Vaftey, Netrv Y s r k

- site selection and exploration far the DOE/EPRI Energy Storage Study, For Potornac Electric Company

- radioact ive waste repository siting study, SoutH.r?rn Piedmont for Savannah River Laboratories.

Participation in geologic studies and inspection of hydro fac i l i t ies a t Little Falls, New York, Trenton Falls, New Ysrk, and Tygart Lakes, &Vesx Virginia.

'1973 --I9947 Lead Geotechnical Engineer, Stone & Websses Engineering Corporatisn, Boston, Massas; husetts

Responsible For alf aspects of geotecknisai studies and licensing f ~ r the Greene County nuclear plant, P O L V ~ T Authority OF the Sta te of New York, (PASNY) and for several fossil-Fueled plants,

For the PASNY fossil and nuclear MTA applications, invoivement in

- supemision and caordinzrtion sf geotezbnical aspects af 6 Public Service Cornmission (PSC) l icense applicarltb for State of New York, including 4 fossil-fueled and 2 sacleiear sites

- supervision o f geotech nical field operations for above sites, including geologic mapping, surveys, and test borings

- coordination of specifications.

Supervision and coordination of wr i t t c r~ preparation and field act iv i t ies for the PreEirrfinary Safety Analysis Fkeprr for Greme C o u n t y nuclear power* project.

Assistance in interpretation of geologic problems for potential power piant sites, Nii~gara ivahawk Power Corporation.

1 914 -1 993 Graduate Studen2 and Teaching Assisant, Department of Gcolj~bgi~ Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, klaaine

1972 (5mmcr) Thesis research along: Maine coast et deecrr.r?im rates of sea-!eve! rise during iast 3,000 years.

1968 -4974 United States Army

Served 2-4 12 years in Germany wit!? U.S. Army Intetligcncc.

1967 -(Summer), Condufsed surficial geologic mapping along 'the Yellowsrone River, Man'tana, sn a National Science Foundation undergraduate research grant, Franklin & Marshall College,

Technical Publications

hsaulting and Seismicily ffl the A nncl, Ohio, Region Absr., Geol. Sac, of Am., 1976 Annual Meeting

Education University of G I ~ S ~ B B B W ) S c ~ ~ I a n d B.Sc. Civil Engineering, 1950

Professional Ordre des Bngknicurs du GssCbee - Member Associatioq-fs Association 0% Professional Engineers, Ontario - Member

Association sf Professional Engineers, Newfoundiand - Licensed l~sue.~e!~n Q$ Ciuil E I I @ R ~ ~ ~ $ ~ USK, --- FeUaw

1978 Vice-president, Acres I nternationaf Li rrsited and Assistant Project Director, Karean l i alid i B 1 Development Prajecta, Iran

Elected Ontario representative on CAN68L.O Executive Committee (5977). Canadian representative on 1C81-D Cesra7mietee for Bibliography and Documenation (1 978).

1973 Vice-President and Regional Manager, Niagara Falls and Taronto, Acres Consul tin$; Services Limited

'I 972 Vice-President and Manages f hlowtreal)

Member, Policy Committee, Cochin pipeline project, Calgary, ,tBlbea;a (1 971 j.

Responsible for the March 1971 formative report on James Bay development (5 rivers).

1965 President, Acres Quebec Limited

1964, 1966 - 1970 Manager csf Engineering, Acres Canadian Bechtel of Churchill Fails

Responsible for ail engineering design, including permarrent and temporary s i te facil ieies and transmission lines, for she 5,225-M W Churchill Falls power development, Labrador, Newfoundland.

Member, Engineering Board, Northumberland Strait Crossing project f 1965).

Responsible For the Man and Resources exhibit, Expo "7.

1961 Head, Civil Department, W. G. Acres & Company Limited

Administration of the departrntnt and civil erigineering responsibility for ail projects, inciuding

- Grand Rapids hydroelectric development, Manitoba, 340 MW - Los Esctavos hydroelectric development, Guaten~aia, 14 ik%W - Manicouagan 2 hydroelectric development, Quebec, 1,07 0 k1W

3.208 R e v 1 Q! :79

- feasEbr3i4;y studies, Mactaquac hydroelectric development, 630 M W - Westeriy water purification pHant, Ontario, 150 miiliora gal!d - rnisae caisson and headframe substructure, Manitoba, 55-ft diameter - steel miEl f ~ u n d a k i o n ~ ~ Harniiton, Ontario.

I956 Project Engineer

Coordination of ail engineering for Bersimis 2 hydraelectric project (640 MW ), Manic~uaga n and Oliieardes rivers economic deveiopnlent studies, Quebecp planning studies for electric power develczpmznt, and rehabilitation of a flood-damaged power deveiopmenr in Brazil.

1953 Engineer

Economic studies, preliminary exp!cara"tisns and designs, appraisal of geological conditions, flow and s i l t records, aggregate resources and specifications far all hydraulic gates, Shadiwal and Warsak hydroelectric developments, West Pa kiatan .

Design and testing csf a hydraulic model of the 1 6,000-cfs tunnel intake, and designs for the intake appr~ackr channel, Bersirnis 1 hydroelectric development, Quebec.

Site supervisicrn of exploratory drilling for a 39,995-ft long power tunne!.

1350 -1953 Engineer, A.P.1. Cotterell & Sons, London, England

Site supervision of road consdructio~~ in U.K., and of a water resources stlrvey and exploratory drilling program in Cyre~?aica, North Africa.

Technical Publieatisrss

Economic Development o f Hydro-Quebec Power Resources - System Stucbd'es Utilizing an IBM 704 Computer The Engineering journal, October 1961 (coauthor)

Concreting a t Warsak American Concrete Institute, Fa11 Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, November 1 963 (coauthor)

ChurckfiiC' Falh Power Facilities Proceedings, American Society of Civil Engineers, March 1971 (csaut hor)

PEI-ER !-!* TUCKER.

Education Clarkoon College, Potsdamp New Voak B.S, Civil Engineering, I 966

Professional Licensed Professional Engineer --- New Vork State Associations

Experience

1 978 Project Engineer

P rojece Coordinator for two engineering feasibisity studies of hydroelectric power sites En Massachusetts on the Merrirnack River at lowefa and the Chicapee River at Chicopee. Responsibilibies include coordination af engineering activities, project reporting, development of design alternatives, review of design data and drawings, preparation of design documents and client liaison. The projects involve the evaluation o f power potentials and conceptual desigils for installation of a hydroelestric poaver development a t each o f the two existing darns. The project sizes are approximately I S MW and 3 MW respectively.

I968 -1978 Hydro Engineer, Niagara P4ohawk Power Corporation, Syracuse, New Yark

Staff and project engineering functions in hydroelectric plant design and study jobs, environmental reports, regulatcary reportir~g and licensing. Responsibilities included acting as Project Erlgineer or7 a 10-MW nebv hydro facility through i t s preliminary design afid licensing stage; undertaking a statewide review of hydro del~elopment poterstials whish resulted in a 15-plant hydra expansion program; studies involving hydro purchases, rehabilitation or other capacity related matters; liaison, review and correspondence with agencies and groups associated wi th water resources in upstate New York, includlrrg preparation and presentation of testimony; and other staff functions incorporating impacts on corporate hydro facilities or involving licenses or pesrni t applications.

I 1966-1968 Design and Maintenance Engineer, PPG Industries, New Martinsville, West Virginia

Design of modifications or replacements of piping systems, storage tanks, conveyors and other rnisceilaneous plant equipment and buildirrg components. Performed machinery and faciliey testing and inspections, acted as temporary crew foreman and worked on various preventide maintenance and procurement tasks.

4123 Rev 0 01 179

Edrtc;neisll Queen" Univzrrity, Kingston, Gntario B,Sc. Civil Engirreering, 1957

Profersi~nal Society of Arnericar~ Military Ea~gineers - Mcnsber Associations International Society for Soi! Mechanics and F-~~~clnda~ic~i?

Engineers - Member AaaeFatican of Professional Engirreers, Or~tario - Mer.nber

Experierlcc

1976 Executive Engineer

Project Manager responsible for design of powerhouse, intakes, penstocks and pipeline, including mechanical and electric spternr;, far Tr@n"eon Falls 28-MW PbydroeIectric redevelopment, Vlest Canada Greek, New York.

Direction of engineering for structural evafuation of 100-ft high Sturgeon pool concrete gravity dam on ia8,allkifl River, New !*ark,

Direction of er7girseerirag and economic feasibility study far fiquefied nah~~ral gas termir,als a t two aiternztive loc eions in Maine and Rhode 3 Island, capable of delivering 1,308 million ft Id of vaporized gas, tsilith gas pipelines to New York and Pennsylvania.

Responsible as Project Manager for all aspects sf design of powerhouse, intake and tailrace, including mechanical and eEectrical systems for "8-MW Granby hydroelectric redevelopment on the Osiktego River, Necv York.

Di~ectian of feasibility studies for compressed air erfergy storage as peak shavins scheme for California, and underground hydro pumped storage project utilizing existing mine in Ohio,

Direction of siting study for tlndergroul3d pumped hydro or compressed air storage schemes in the greater Boston area.

Responsible as Project Manager for a!% aspects of design far tong Spruce generating station.

I973 Project Engineer

Coordination of design for gravity strucrtrres, earth-fill dams, rand-fill dikes, powerhouse and spillway (incfetding sr~echanicaf and e$ccrric;mf 5 ~ s i r ; l n j ) for rht? 1,000-h;lV Long S!):uce gcnemring ~ i ~ ~ i i t : l on i ! : ~ x c j i ~ n River, M,it-titobrt.

Goordinstion csf aspects of cngir~eei-ii~g for ;a 280-ft kaigh c,ar-rh-fill darn cotlf;tt-uctecf to reta in fly ash for the C~rCiin;lf ~ ~ ; B o I I . , Brklli;sr-rr, Olrio. f'he w\lork ~ f s o incltlded J rncnltiyle-pipe rl~ai-r). pipelirae f rom the" xo

~ ~ t r : : t ~ i i i f ~ 3r'l:n

Coerrdii-aatioa~ of alB aspects of enginecrifig for a 180-fe high earth- 2nd rock-fifi dam constructed to retain fly-ash s lurry , for the j013t-1 E. Amos rherma! plant, New bidvcn, kVcsf Virginia.

Coordination of all 2speCEs of engineet-ing for a 65-ft high earth-filf dzm, a concrete c h u b espiliway and ;a low-level outlet control tvcar-kr for flood csrltrol and recreational purposes, 6. Ross Lord Darn, Toronto, Ontario.

1965 Civil Engineer

Direction and coordination of civi l engineering for the canal, spilltvay, intake, concrete gravily structures and powerhouse for the 228-MtV Lobver Notch generating station.

Preparation af a program of erosion control and channel improvement fGr the West SraRch of +k- m-- D:. ,AW T , - -m-4~ . f l11a4-r ;~ .

k l l C VUl l I \ IVCII l eT1 W116.\JI JJLILtJL @W.

Engineering responsibility for flood protection measurer, water supply arid sewer service% and access roads for the site of the 0n"rjlrio Science Centre, Toronto.

Studies for the development plan for Niagara Gistrict Airport, 9. Catharines, Ontario.

Feasibility report an a water supply darn for A ~ i g u a , West Indies.

Repma: OW ~ w e r requiremems for a citrus Fruit processing plant in British Honduras.

Soils fnv-stigations and foundation design for Stamford-Niagara goliration control plant, Niagara Falls, Ontario.

Studies, designs and specifications far earth- and rock-fill structures of hydroelectric power developments, including Grand Rapids generating station, Manitoba.

Supervision of pumping tests Sor groudtvater hydrology studies and soils explorations for various projects.

1957 FieBd Soils Engineer

Engineering supervision of construction for earth- and rock-fill structures for hydroelectric power projects, including a 120-fr high rock-f l l darn, forebay dikes and %ttrlo sand-filf dikes on permafrost, Kelsey generating starion, Manitoba, and a 2,100-ft long rock-fill F~rcOny dike, Bcauharnoi~ NO. 3, Q I I C ~ C C .

j . GAVlN WARNOCK

Education University sf Gtasgow, Glasgow, SsorSand B.Sc, (Honors), hlechanical Engineeria~g, 1945

tmperiai College of Science and Technology University sf London, Loridan, England

D.I.C. Hydropower, 1949

Professional American Undergound--Space Auociarion --- President Associatisns Nationai Society of Prasfessieanal Engineers --- Member

Canadiai.8 Nuclear Association --. Direckar American Nuclear Society --- Member internatianai water Resources A ~ ~ P s Q c ~ ~ ~ ~ o R - Baard Member Assosiatiasn csf Professional Engineers, Ontario -- Member Engineering Institute of Canada - Member Institute of Directors, London, U.K. --. Member

Experience

I977 Vice-President, Director and General Manager, Power awcl Wcavy Civil Engineering Group, Acres American Incorgcsraeed

Ovesafl direction of group activities covering hydroelectric and heavy civil, electrical sewices, transportation, entfirowmeratal, and speciai semicrices.

19"9 Vice-President, Director and Manages, Marketing Potver 2nd Heavy Civii Engineering Group, Acres C~nsuIting Services Lim ieed

1970 Vise-President, Director, Acres American Incarpasated

Special projects, business development and corporate external relations.

15964 Vise-President, Acres Consulting Services Limited

Business development, public relations, and special projects inc l~ id ing $irection of the task force preparing supporting documents for the Bond Offering Memorandum for Churchi l l Falls Power Project,

1947 -1964 The English Electric Company Limited

4960 Manager, Hydroelec~ricr Division, Liverpsoi, England

Overall responsibility for design, deveiopment and prodi~ctisn of hydroelectric equi2ment far the worid marker.

3952 Manager, Hydraulic Department, 1 ohn Ing!is Corn pan) Limited, Canada - A division 06 The English Electr ic Company Limited

1947 Design Engineer, Hydrauiic Design Section, The Engiish Eleceric Company Limited, Rugby, England

3431 Rev 1 Odi78

App!icofjorr of Weideb Design to Nydrz1~~//c Turbing ~ n d &/Ln/ve M~n~ fac fu re The Engineering journal, Ocesber '1 956

Economics QP V~riable Pjzch Runners For Wuter Turbine Pump5 VJorld Power Conference, Canadian Sectional Meeting, Meonerea!, 1958, Proceeding (coauthor)

W e verss'btc Bunap- Turb8'nss fo r S i r A dam Beck- Niogszro Pumping-G~neratdng %tar"don American Sosiety of Mechanical Engineers, Transaction, j oirrnal of Basic Engineering, 1959 (coauthor)

Supporting D;roeumsnts far Bond Offering M@rnarondum Churchilk Falls Power Project, 1967 - 1968 (editor "I charge)

Giant-Sized Hydd~isa/ic TurbinesfS, Revigw ~ n d Forecasts American Power Conference, I lf inois institute of S'echnealsgy , April 1968 fc >author)

The Cantribuf^J'on sf n d ~ ! E~ergy to the System internaoiona8 Conference on the Utilization of Tidal Power, Halifax, Nova Scatia, May 4 970 (coauthsrf

nda/ Power The Re/mtIes3~~, Cje~n lgnd PreC%jCt~b/e Energy Sources 68th National Meeting American Institute sf Chernical Engineers, February - March 9971 (coauthor)

Pumped Starage &9&lve/~pmgnt md ib Environmenlz71 Effecs University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and American Water Resources Assaeiafian, I neernaeionai Conference on Pumped Storage Development and its Environmental Effec@, September 197 1

I

Pumped Storage Underground Sympssium on Hydroelectric Pumped Storage Schemes, Athens, Greece, Noadem ber 19r72 (joint author)

Reb:.gw of Trends CBP barge HydroeJectric Generaring Equipment Proceedin@, 1 EE, October 1976 (coauthor)

Design Risk ~ n d Engineering M~ncagement i j trmbo Projects Conference, London, j uly 5, 1977

A G i ~ n t Projea~t~~compI i~hed Su~cessful A ~ c o m p l i ~ h m e n f ; 08: Giant Projects Conference, London, England, May 1978

Education Imperial College of Science and Technofogy, University of London, Lsndon, Endand

BeSce Civil Engineering, 1955

Professional &sociation of Prsfes.;;sional Engineers, Orbeario --- Member k s o ~ i a t i ~ n s insbitution OP Civil Enginwrs, U-K. --.- Member

American Society of Civil Enginers - Member

19% VkicaPresident, Acres American D ncorporaeed

Manager for

- Strategic Petroleum Storage Study for FEA - Underground pumped hydro and ccsmgre?ssed air enere siting studies - Tahnicaf, economic and el.ovironmen~! asessments of underground pumped

storage - Fty-ah retention dams.

%9"$ Manager, Power Division

, - Studies of hydro redevelopment or? the Oswego River - Environmental assessments sf river basins - Thermal k$"$"raufi~ model tests

I - Fly-ash studies I - Rock-fill dam design and cans;tructiora.

1970 %9iina~ea of Projects

Responsible for the general administrative and technical direction OF all projects.

19s Head, Civil Depament, W. G, Acres Limited, Niagara Falls

Responsible for the general technical dirstion of the Civil Engineering Department.

1969 becrstive Engi wwr

Adminis~aPivc= and technical raponslbility Boa ail! the engineering far !-ha: powerhouse complex, 5,225-Mw Churcf-oiIB Faits power project, Labrador, NewlFouaadlarnd.

Coordinated engineering for the study, design and construction sf the 630-Mw Mactaquac, hydroelectric development, New Brunswick.

Studies of the optimum lacation of the underground powerhouse, 2,000-Mw I\iaic;a hydroelxtric development, British Columbia.

, Studies for a national power network in Can~ada, and for a proposed interconnection of the New Brelnswiek and Nava Scoeia electric, power systems.

, Feasibility studies of potential power sites on the Lower ChurckitI River, Labrador.

3442 Rev. ll

oa j77

Designs for Qrifton Rydrase%~tric deveFcpment and Fx$ai*igzt ion Lack, Quchcc ; &;eudies of diversion, outlet and spillway works far Mica hh.qdag?e%ea;tric; devei"sgmcnt, B.C; designs, sp~ifis;;atEo,.ss and contract documeaats for a small seivage treatment plant,

195Y - 1%0 EnginwrIField Evgineer, Freeman, Fox and Partners, Landow, Ea-~gland and Ffetiniog> Wales

Coordination of civil engineering and liaiwn with efeetrical and mechanitcai cons~8IPan"r far 300-Mw Ffestiniog purnped storage hydraeiectric development, WaHes.

1955 - 1957 %nginew# Sir Wi!fiam Ha&b;r~w and Partners, London, England

D e i g ~ s for 4m62!9 hydroe8iwtric power devetofaments in Scotland.

Twhnical Publications

Design ~ n d @~~struch"ion sf fhe MQC~Q~UOC Hydro-Ejectric Beve!opmenf Engineering Institute of Canada, Annua! Meeting, Vancouver, British Co1~9mbia, September 13 969 ( C ~ U thor)

Sekrnic: Refioction Sumeying OW the Fi~rnBlton Riwgr Suntgy lnsbitutirsn of Civil Engineers Library, Miller Prize for Graduate Papers, 1956

ma? ~&p~"e:hdB/ Fojfs Paw~r DeveIeppment Water Power, November/Bdst;ember 1 971

Bumped Storage Underground Economic Cammission for Europe, Athens, Gre~e , November 6 - 8, 1972 ( ~ o a u t h ~ r )

Underground Raeplb'obn for fimped Storage Aswciaeion sf Engineering Geologists Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Missouri, 1 973 (c;o;au thor)

Rock Gverns fw Undergrwd itducjear Power PI%ID~ Siting American Nuciar So~iefy, june 1974 (csarsehor)

Underground Pumped Siecamgcp Pcassibififis Engineering Foundation Qnference, Rindge* New Hampshire, Aupst , I974

Pumped Stwage Undergroundl Prelrirnin~p~" S t e Selection Procedurs tnternationaf Symposium on Multipurpose Storage Bumping Schemes, Madrid, Spain, November, 1974

environment^! Pmpaacf 0% glrader~und Puanged Stor~ge Engineering Foundation Conference, Rindge, New Hampshire, August 1975 (coauthor)

etndgp~muncb Pumped Stor~ge - Technic@/ and Economic fetasibifity American Society ~f Mshanical Engineers, Winter Meeting, New Yarlk, December 4 976.