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The impact of
digitalisation on
the economy
Akos DEMETER
5th May 2016
Sustaining or
disruptive
innovation?
© 2016 Deloitte Hungary
The collective impact of these trends will fundamentally
change human behavior and organizational structures
From
ownership to
usage
• Usage of products and services becomes more
important than ownership (e.g. ‘collaborative
consumption’ via social networking)
Shortened
product and
company
lifecycles
• Computers with ‘human’ capabilities (e.g. via
sensoring) automate knowledge work
• Exponential growth of technologies shortens the
lifecycle of products and services and that of
companies
Freedom and
empowerment
• Shift from traditional ‘push’ command-and-control
to more ‘pull’ creating platforms that enable
people to mobilize resources as needed
Dynamic
networks and
communities
• Increase in self-assembling dynamic networks and
communities through digital channels (e.g.
knowledge sharing, learning, crowdsourcing and
funding and alternative currencies, like Bitcoin)
Security and
trust
• Increased concern around privacy, trust, and
online identity resulting from increased usage of
social networking sites, cloud computing and
online transactions
Information
transparency
• Increased availability of information by big data
resulting in increased operating efficiency and
disintermediation
Supply chain
restructuring
• New sourcing models reduce cycle times and
increase flexibility
Collective impact on society
Source: Deloitte research, Gartner, Business Insider, and Forrester
Dynamic interaction and acceleration of trends
Text
Text Text
Text
TextText
Text
3D
Printing
Predictive
Analytics
Other
Social
NetworkingDigital
Currency
Big data
Personal
Data
Analytics
TextCrowdsourcing
& FundingInternet of
Things
Sensoring
Accelerating trends will dynamically interact
reinforcing their collective impact
Changes
in society
(4) Other(3) Social(1) Data (2) Mobile
© 2016 Deloitte Hungary 2
The impact of emerging trends varies by industries
© 2016 Deloitte Hungary 3
Source: Deloitte research ‘IT Trends en Innovatie Survey 2014’
Direct impact on FSI
Dir
ec
t im
pa
ct
on
cli
en
ts
High
Low
HighLow
DNA
Sequencing
Internet of Things
Predictive
Analytics
Crowdsourcin
g & Funding
Augmente
d Reality
Nano, Neuro,
& Biotech
Mobile Robots
Sensoring
New Energy
Advanced
Materials
Personal
Data
Analytics
Advanced
analytics on
enterprise
data
Social
Networking
Big data
Social Analytics
Blockchain
SELECTED TRENDS
Technology
Standardizatio
n &
Consolidation
Mobile
Networks
3D Printing
NFCCloud
Artificial
Intelligence
Individual technologies can be
grouped into the following
megatrends:
(1) Data
(2) Mobile
(3) Social
(4) Cloud
(5) Bioscience, Energy and Materials
For example: Impacts on the banking industry
The impact of emerging trends varies by industries
© 2016 Deloitte Hungary 4
Source: Deloitte research ‘IT Trends en Innovatie Survey 2014’
Direct impact on FSI
Dir
ec
t im
pa
ct
on
cli
en
ts
High
Low
HighLow
DNA
Sequencing
Internet of Things
Predictive
Analytics
Crowdsourcin
g & Funding
Augmente
d Reality
Nano, Neuro,
& Biotech
Mobile Robots
Sensoring
New Energy
Advanced
Materials
Personal
Data
Analytics
Advanced
analytics on
enterprise
data
Social
Networking
Big data
Social Analytics
Blockchain
SELECTED TRENDS
Technology
Standardizatio
n &
Consolidation
Mobile
Networks
3D Printing
NFCCloud
Artificial
Intelligence
Individual technologies can be
grouped into the following
megatrends:
(1) Data
(2) Mobile
(3) Social
(4) Cloud
(5) Bioscience, Energy and Materials
For example: Impacts on the insurance industry
Innovation is a must, technology (digital) is an enabler
that accelerates and broadens the perspective
© 2016 Deloitte Hungary 5
Innovation is the creation of a new,
viable business offering
New… to our market or the world
Viable…
Creating value for our customers
and our enterprise
Innovation… is different from invention
The definition of innovation is to create viable new business offerings (both within
the core business, as well as adjacent to core operations!!!)
Business offering… ideally
going beyond products to
platforms, business models,
and customer experiences
Radical innovation creates new business models and
enables bigger market share gain
© 2016 Deloitte Hungary 6
Radical Innovation
• Google car
• Spotify
• 23andme
• Indiegogo
• Blockchain
Incremental Innovation
• Nike+
• Gilette Venus
• Mobile only banks
• Using Big Data for personalized advise
Improvements to keep existing business
• Segmentation & pricing initiatives
• Omni-channel
• Process optimization projects
No Innovation
3 types of innovation each with their own characteristics and approaches
Disruptive
innovation
Sustaining
innovation
International innovation examples by megatrends
from multiple industries I.:
By analysing customer behaviour and transactions, the company can generate
forecasts. Predictive analytics enables them to price more accurately, reduce
the level of inventory, and thus improve both the revenue and cost sides
Netflix identified the most popular director, actor and TV show theme based on
customers’ viewership. This big-data generated information enabled Netflix to
create one of the most successful series of our time. (i.e. House of Cards) This
means that Netflix has entered the film making industry and took away market
share from incumbent studios such as HBO or 21st Century Fox.
As 3D printing spreads and the technology becomes cheaper, it is going to be
more economical to produce plastic products in developed countries.
Consequently, corporates will start to relocate their production to developed
countries that will reduce the need for ocean freight transportation.
The newest watches come with sleep cycle monitoring, pacer and other
functions built on sensors. The owner can review and analyse his/her
behavioural habits on phone. With these incremental improvements, Frederique
Constant is now able to appeal to today’s tech-savvy people as well.
Moley’s portable robotarms can mimic a masterchef’s movements. The
programmed moves can prepare best quality meals with perfect accuracy. This
application of robotics can substitute chefs and disrupt the traditional dining
industry.
The Office 365 products are now sold online that customers use through the
cloud. Information stored in the cloud creates value-added for the customer
with new collaboration tools, synchronisation options and other functions that
are not available in traditional offline versions.
Sustaining
Trend DescriptionCompany /
industry
Sustaining /
disruptor
DATA
MOBILE
CLOUD
Sustaining
Disruptor
Disruptor Ocean freight
transportation
Sustaining
Disruptor
7
International innovation examples by megatrends
from multiple industries II.:
Customers can design new toys on Lego’s website. Best ideas with the most
votes are implemented in serial production. This crowdsourcing solution
enables Lego to enhance customer experience and satisfaction, while it reduces
the need for designers too.
Start-up companies provide a description of their products on Kickstarter’s
website. Potential customers can pay the purchase price of these products 1-2
years in advance in order to reduce start-up companies’ cash-flow problems. This
means that crowdfunding diminishes venture capital firms’ role in the value-
chain, and start-uppers can retain bigger share of their equities.
This social network platform gathers members with similar problems into
groups. Platform operators negotiate better insurance policy terms for these rare
problems. (E.g. travel insurance for people with heart disease) This enhanced
bargaining position of users eliminates the need for traditional insurance brokers
Voice-recognition is used at this Polish bank’s mobile application for
authentication. Using biometric information can increase safety and enhance
customer experience at the same tim
Tesla pioneered such batteries that can extend its cars’ range to 400+ kilometres.
As a result, Tesla cars are now more economical, environment friendly and in
some cases more powerful with this new energy source than traditional cars.
Modern prostheses equipped with nanotechnology reduces the risk of
extrusion. This increases the number of successful implants and thus increases
productivity too.
Sustaining
SOCIAL
BIOSCIENCE,
ENERGY AND
MATERIALS
Trend DescriptionCompany /
industry
Sustaining /
disruptor
Sustaining Healthcare
Disruptor
Disruptor
Sustaining
Disruptor
© 2016 Deloitte Hungary 8
Sustaining business requires an innovation portfolio
across time
© 2016 Deloitte Hungary 9
Create viable options, to ensure company’s longer term future.
Portfolio of embryonic businesses opportunities, that will in time move to wave 2 or be cropped
Wave 3
Pro
fit
Time
Build emerging businesses, drive medium term profit growth.
May not generate much profit currently, but has high growth potential, and could in future be core source of profits.
Wave 2
Wave 1
Extend and defend core businesses
Currently generates less and less profit (if any), long term future declining.
New technologies are emerging technologies, thus
companies need to constantly monitor and assess
them
10© 2016 Deloitte Hungary
Eight typical patterns observed in organizations
however pattern 8 is the one serving the long term
sustainability of the business only
© 2016 Deloitte Hungary 11
Under siege Running out of steam Inventing a new future
Ideas but not building businesses
Healthy Unhealthy
Positioning well for the future
Failing to seed for the future
Losing the right to grow
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
Hungary is less innovative than its peers in the
region
© 2016 Deloitte Hungary 12
„Lager”
„Moderate innovator”
„Follower”
„Leading innovator”
Germany and Scandinavian countries
are the leading innovators.
The region is significantly behind them,
but we are closing the gap.
The lack of innovation and digital solutions is
apparent in multiple areas I.
© 2016 Deloitte Hungary 13
For example: Channels of customer acquisition
0 10 20 30 40 50
Egyéb
Nem szoktunk hirdetni, rendezvényeketszervezni vagy szponzorálni és
weboldalunk sincs
Ingyenes PR cikkek, hírek
TV reklám, rádió reklám
Fizetett PR hirdetések, PR cikkek
Események, konferenciák szponzorálása
Hirdetés közösségi médiában
(pl. Facebook, LinkedIn)
Ügyfeleknek szervezett rendezvények
Online hirdetések (pl. banner)
Sajtóhirdetés
Vállalati weboldal az ügyfelek számára
29%
11%
11%
15%
17%
20%
26%
31%
25%
44%
2%
Highlights:
• 56% of SMEs do not have a
corporate website
• Only 20% uses some form of
social media advertising
• Mobile apps or more
advanced targeting solutions
are negligible in Hungary
Corporate website for customers
Press advertisement
Online advertisement (e.g. banner)
Events organised for customers
Social media ads
(e.g. Facebook, LinedIn)
Sponsoring events, conferences
Paid PR ads, news
TV and radio advertisements
Free PR ads, news
Ads not used, conferences not
sponsored, no website either
Other
12%
14%
18%
24%
24%
39%
51%
59%
59%
88%
2%
0 20 40 60 80 100
Egyéb
Kriptográfiai titkosítási technológiahasználata
Megfelelő információbiztonságiszabályzat
Vállalati mobil készülékeket (telefon, tablet)felügyelő eszközök alkalmazása
Alkalmi (törvényi kötelezés hiányában)külső és belső informatikai vizsgálatok
Információbiztonsággal kapcsolatostudatosság rendszeres felmérése
Informatikai hozzáférési pontokfeltérképezése
Informatikai eszközök szigorúleltározása
Riasztórendszer alkalmazása azadatszivárgások ellen
Szigorú jelszóbeállítások és rendszeresidőközönkénti kötelező jelszócsere
Vírusvédelem, vírusirtószoftverek használata
0 20 40 60 80 100
Egyéb
Kriptográfiai titkosítási technológiahasználata
Megfelelő információbiztonságiszabályzat
Vállalati mobil készülékeket (telefon, tablet)felügyelő eszközök alkalmazása
Alkalmi (törvényi kötelezés hiányában)külső és belső informatikai vizsgálatok
Információbiztonsággal kapcsolatostudatosság rendszeres felmérése
Informatikai hozzáférési pontokfeltérképezése
Informatikai eszközök szigorúleltározása
Riasztórendszer alkalmazása azadatszivárgások ellen
Szigorú jelszóbeállítások és rendszeresidőközönkénti kötelező jelszócsere
Vírusvédelem, vírusirtószoftverek használata
The lack of innovation and digital solutions is
apparent in multiple areas II.
© 2016 Deloitte Hungary 14
For example: Protecting information
Highlights:
• 76% of SMEs do not conduct
any IT audits
• Only 12% use encryption
technologies
Use of antivirus softwares
Strict password requirements,
frequent password changes
Use of alarms to prevent
information leaks
Administering strict IT asset
inventory
Mapping out IT access points
Assessing information security
consciousness within organisation
Ad-hoc internal and external IT audit
(if there is no regulatory requirement)
Installing security tools that monitor
mobile devices (phones and tablets)
Use of information security policies
Use of cryptographic encryption
technologies
Other
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