DESIGN FOR AWARENESS - SXSW 2010

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This presentation will explore an emerging class of design solutions that combine mobile technologies and sensors to target a variety of health issues. These technologies have the potential to heighten our awareness of our own behavior in meaningful ways, opening up new opportunities and challenges for interaction designers. In his talk, Robert will propose some new frameworks for modeling behavior in this burgeoning field of interaction design.

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© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary. 13

SXSW 2010

DESIGN FOR AWARENESS

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary. 13

mobile health?

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary. 13

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary. 13

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© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary. 13

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary. 13

mobile? healthmobile? banking

mobile? mediamobile? gaming

mobile? commerce

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© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary. 13

the problem of awareness

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a dramatic shift in sensory perception

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mobile technologies are leading the way

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fabio clay musick

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Design for Behavior

fabio clay musick

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Personal Informatics

fabio clay musick

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Design forAwareness

fabio clay musick

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Augmented Mindfullness!

fabio clay musick

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wtf?

fabio clay musick

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary. 13

Augmented Mindfullness is a growing field of user experience design that applies to methods of recording behavior, processing the data collected, and feeding it back to the individual or group so that they can better understand the patterns of their activity; and, ostensibly, adapt their behavior more intelligently than they would without these augmentations.

Josh Musick

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary.

STRESSERASER HELICOR

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It would be a great tool for people who have a harder time feeling what’s going on in their body. It gives people a way to ‘see’ the result of an exercise or activity in their body.

Chiropractor

PulseTracer Proprietary and Confidential

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#1 FEEDBACK

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© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary.

PROCESS

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CHANGE !

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Josh

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Josh

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Josh

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STRESSERASER HELICOR

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NIKEPLUS NIKE

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AIRSTRIP

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A.M. DESIGN PRINCIPLE#1

Trust in the system is established through the e!ective balance of

collection and reporting strategies.

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CHOICEBYCHOICE LOGIC COLONY

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FITBIT

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A.M. DESIGN PRINCIPLE#2

Data visualization is not as e!ective as you think. I’ll take a

badge over a graph any day.

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FOURSQUARE

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A.M. DESIGN PRINCIPLE#3

If you can’t automate collection...then you better make it fun!

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#2 MOTIVATION

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MOTIVATIONpleasure & painhope & fearacceptance & rejection{

from “A Behavioral Model for Persuasive Design” by BJ Fogg

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary.

1. M

OTI

VATI

ON

from “A Behavioral Model for Persuasive Design” by BJ Fogg

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary.

1. M

OTI

VATI

ON

2. ABILITY

from “A Behavioral Model for Persuasive Design” by BJ Fogg

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A.M. DESIGN PRINCIPLE#4

Designers don’t really understand motivation.

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary.

1. M

OTI

VATI

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2. ABILITY

increased likelih

ood to perfo

rm ta

rget behavior

from “A Behavioral Model for Persuasive Design” by BJ Fogg

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary.

1. M

OTI

VATI

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2. ABILITY

!THRESHOLD

TRIGGER

from “A Behavioral Model for Persuasive Design” by BJ Fogg

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary. 13

As mobile phones become more context aware, the trigger- behavior coupling will go beyond the desktop into our active lives. The mobile phone will be a channel for triggering many behaviors. As recipients, we’ll be most tolerant of triggers when they are Signals or Facilitators. Sparks may annoy us because they will seek to motivate us to do something we didn’t intend to do.

BJ Fogg

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VITALITY GLOWCAP

PRIUS DASHBOARD TOYOTA

MOBILE HEALTH PROJECT MASILULEKE

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A.M. DESIGN PRINCIPLE#5

People don’t like to set ‘policies’ for themselves. And we’re not

very good at following them even when we try.

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You t You t+1 You t+2 You t+3

TIME INCONSISTENCY

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I want fried

chicken!

I don’t want

diabetes!

TIME INCONSISTENCY

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary. 13

Looking from one emotional state to another is di"cult. But to make informed decisions we need to somehow experience and understand the emotional state we will be in at the other side of the experience. Learning how to bridge that gap is essential to making some of the important decisions of our lives.

Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational

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A.M. DESIGN PRINCIPLE#6

The most e!ective triggers come from other people

(or at least appear to).

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© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary. 13

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#3 RITUAL

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t = time

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t = time

! ! !!

t+1 t+2 t+3 t+4t

!

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary.

t = time

!

!

!

t+1

t+2

t+3

!

t+4t

!

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary.

t = time

a =

att

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awar

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!

!

!

!!

t+1

t+2

t+3

t+4t

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“My upcoming class is all about using tech to create new routines. There's lot to explore here.”@BJ Fogg

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary.

PROJECT MASILULEKE SOUTH AFRICA

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a =

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Message with information received as part of day to day communications with easy call-in mechanism

Accompanying a friend or loved one who is sick. Desire to avoid the health clnic.

Results displayed with strong indication of how to follow-up and get support.

Testing and medication reminders delivered by celebirty buddy.

Availability of low cost / free test kits with prominent mobile # displayed.

Community participation in assembling and distributing test kits,

PROJECT MASILULEKE SOUTH AFRICA

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REMOTE HOME MONITORING ITALY

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REMOTE HOME MONITORING ITALY

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary.

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Patient feels a great deal of insecurity on being released from treatment. Needs reassurance that someone is paying attention.

Smartphone allows patient to monitor his own signals. Patient feels safer improving speed of recovery and easing return to normal life.

Patient has a coronary event that requires treatment and

triggers change in awareness.

The service filters the feed from the patient so that the

provider is only alerted in high risk situations.

REMOTE HOME MONITORING ITALY

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary.

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary. 13

A.M. DESIGN PRINCIPLE#7

Knowledge is transferable. So try to find the A.M. opportunities in

whatever you are doing.

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MINT INTUIT

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FIAT ECODRIVE

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SMART METER YELLO STROM

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary. 13

Understanding is important, but it’s only the beginning. It’s got to lead to a change in behavior. The question interaction designers need to ask ourselves, then, is this: how can our work help people to not only understand the change needed, but also to begin making it?

Tom Igoe, NYU

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary. 13

Technology that augments mindfulness can help us address problems we’re not naturally good at solving.

Josh Musick, frogdesign

© 2008 frog design. Confidential & Proprietary.

thanks!@fabtweet