View
915
Download
0
Category
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
An overview of the way God has been working to make a preparation for the second advent of Christ through Christian history
Citation preview
God’s providence of restoration from Jesus until today
Slavery in EgyptSlavery in Egypt
JudgesJudges
Israelite MonarchyIsraelite Monarchy
Divided KingdomsDivided Kingdoms
Exile and ReturnExile and Return
Prep. for the MessiahPrep. for the Messiah400
210
400
120
400
400
Jewish History
JesusPut to death
400400400 400
Slavery in EgyptSlavery in Egypt
Jewish History Christian History
Suffering under RomeSuffering under Rome
• Abraham’s failure in offering
• Jacob’s 12 sons and 70 kinsmen in Egypt
• Maintained identity– Circumcision, Sabbath
• Pyramid building• Moses - Pharaoh humbled• Mount Sinai - Covenant,
Torah and Tabernacle• Entered Promised Land
• Jesus killed• Jesus’ 12 apostles and 70
disciples in Roman Empire
Genesis 15:13 6 BC – 392 AD
Destruction of Jerusalem and Israel• First Jewish revolt against Roman rule• Destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple 70 CE
Arch of Titus in Rome
Building of Rome
• Vespasian used the treasure from the Temple to rebuild Rome– Colosseum– Temple of Peace– Public baths– New forum
Masada
• 70 CE a group of Sicarii took refuge
• 15 000 Roman soldiers laid seige
• 73 CE Masada was taken• Almost all the Jews killed
each other or committed suicide rather than surrender and become slaves
Destruction of Jerusalem and Israel
• First Jewish revolt against Roman rule
• Destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple 70 CE
• Second Jewish revolt 132-135 CE
• 500,000 Jews killed, 985 villages destroyed
• Jews forbidden to live in Jerusalem
• Judea renamed Palaestina Arch of Titus in Rome
Parting of the ways• Jews-who-believed-in-Jesus vs. Jews-
who-didn’t-believe-in-Jesus– Crucified Messiah
• Jewish-Roman Wars 66-73AD; 132-135 AD– Christians fled Jerusalem for Pella– Bar-Kokhba proclaimed messiah
• Changing identity of next generations• Church becomes Gentile
– Dispensational/Replacement theology– Judaism rejected
400400400 400
Slavery in EgyptSlavery in Egypt
Jewish History Christian History
Suffering under RomeSuffering under Rome
• Abraham’s failure in offering
• Jacob’s 12 sons and 70 kinsmen in Egypt
• Maintained identity– Circumcision, Sabbath
• Pyramid building• Moses - Pharaoh humbled• Mount Sinai - Covenant,
Torah and Tabernacle• Entered Promised Land
• Jesus killed• Jesus’ 12 apostles and 70
disciples in Roman Empire• Established identity
– Parting of the ways– Baptism, Eucharist, Creed
• Persecution • Constantine converted 313
– Edict of Milan • Church councils, Canon• 392 Christianity becomes
official religion
Genesis 15:13 6 BC – 392 AD
400400400 400
JudgesJudges Church PatriarchsChurch Patriarchs
Jewish History Christian History
• Judges– Prophet, priest, king– 12 tribes
• Struggles with Philistines• “Went after other gods”• Lack of unity between
tribes
• Patriarchs– Monastery, Pope,
‘king’– 5 Patriarchates
392 – 800 CE
Period of the Church Patriarchs
Rome
Arabs
Constantinople
Antioch
JerusalemAlexandria
Germanic Tribes
410
HunsMissionariesAnglesSaxons
God raised up the Germanictribes as a new chosen people.EDP, 317
400400400 400
JudgesJudges Church PatriarchsChurch Patriarchs
Jewish History Christian History
• Judges– Prophet, priest, king– 12 tribes
• Struggles with Philistines• “Went after other gods”• Lack of unity between tribes
• Patriarchs– Monastery, priest, king– 5 Patriarchates
• Invasion of barbarians– Rome sacked 410– Providence moved to
Germanic tribes• Influenced by paganism
– Augustine and Manichaeism• Doctrinal controversies
– Trinity, Person of Christ
392 – 800 CE
How did Christianity go East?
Christianity in China
Nestorian Stele (781)Nestorian church pagoda
400400400 400
JudgesJudges Church PatriarchsChurch Patriarchs
Jewish History Christian History
• Judges– Prophet, priest, king– 12 tribes
• Struggles with Philistines• “Went after other gods”• Lack of unity between tribes
• Patriarchs– Monastery, priest, king– 5 Patriarchates
• Invasion of barbarians– Rome sacked 410
• Influenced by paganism– Augustine and Manichaeism
• Doctrinal controversies– Trinity, Person of Christ
• Rise of Islam– Reform movement– Simple theology
392 – 800 CE
How quickly did Islam spread?
Spread of Islam through previously Christian lands 632 - 750
Battle of Tours 732Charles Martel
Rome
Makkah
Islamic Spain - Al-Andalus711-1492
• Caliphate of Cordoba 929-1031
• Golden age of culture, science, art, architecture, philosophy, libraries, medicine, astronomy
• Relatively tolerant of Jews and Christians
• Possibility of messiah?
120 120
United Israelite MonarchyUnited Israelite Monarchy
120120
Christian EmpireChristian Empire
Jewish History Christian History
• Samuel anointed Saul• Lack of unity • Samuel anointed David• Bathsheba & Uriah affair• Solomon - Temple• Married foreign women• Went after other gods
• Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne Emperor of the Romans
• Donation of Constantine• Struggle of Church and State
1040 – 922 BCE 800 – 919 CE
120 120
United Israelite MonarchyUnited Israelite Monarchy
120120
Christian EmpireChristian Empire
Jewish History Christian History
• Samuel anointed Saul• Lack of unity • Samuel anointed David• Bathsheba & Uriah affair• Solomon - Temple• Married foreign women• Went after other gods
After crowning and blessing the emperor, the pope was to obey him as one of his subjects in temporal matters. The emperor, in turn, was to lift up and further the spiritual work of the papacy in his realm. EDP
1040 – 922 BCE 800 – 919 CE
120 120
United Israelite MonarchyUnited Israelite Monarchy
120120
Christian EmpireChristian Empire
Jewish History Christian History
• Samuel anointed Saul• Lack of unity • Samuel anointed David• Bathsheba & Uriah affair• Solomon - Temple• Married foreign women• Went after other gods
• Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne Emperor of the Romans
• Donation of Constantine• Struggle of Church and State• Carolinian Renaissance
– Art, religion, education, culture• Civil wars between Charlemagne’s
descendents
1040 – 922 BCE 800 – 919 CE
Growth of Carolingian Empire
United Christian Kingdom
Carolingian Empire
400 400
Divided KingdomsDivided Kingdoms
400400
Divided EmpireDivided Empire
Jewish History Christian History
• Kingdom divided into Judah and Israel
• Rehaboam and Jeroboam• Cain: Israel
– 19 kings in 260 years– Prophets, no repentance– 721 BC Assyrians
• Abel: Judah– 20 kings in 394 years– Prophets, corruption– 597 BC Babylonians
• Collapse of autocratic society
• Empire divided East and West Franks - Germany and France
• Henry I ‘The Fowler’ crowned King of the Germans 919− Response to Magyars– Partially elected
• Otto I crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire 962
922 – 597 BCE 919 - 1309 CE
Kingdoms of Franks and Germans
West FranksFrance
East FranksHoly
Roman Empire
Germany(Cain)
(Abel)
400 400
Divided KingdomsDivided Kingdoms
400400
Divided EmpireDivided Empire
Jewish History Christian History
• Kingdom divided into Judah and Israel
• Rehaboam and Jeroboam• Cain: Israel
– 19 kings in 260 years– Prophets, no repentance– 721 BC Assyrians
• Abel: Judah– 20 kings in 394 years– Prophets, corruption– 597 BC Babylonians
• Collapse of autocratic society
• Empire divided East and West Franks - Germany and France
• Henry I ‘The Fowler’ crowned King of the Germans 919
• Great Schism 1054– Church divided East and West
922 – 597 BCE 919 - 1309 CE
The Great Schism 1054
• Latin vs. Greek– Communication
• Difference of belief– Filioque clause
• Disagreement about authority of the Pope– First amongst equals
vs. supreme head
Orange = Roman Catholic ChurchBlue = Orthodox churches
400 400
Divided KingdomsDivided Kingdoms
400400
Divided EmpireDivided Empire
Jewish History Christian History
• Kingdom divided into Judah and Israel
• Rehaboam and Jeroboam• Cain: Israel
– 19 kings in 260 years– Prophets, no repentance– 721 BC Assyrians
• Abel: Judah– 20 kings in 394 years– Prophets, corruption– 597 BC Babylonians
• Collapse of autocratic society
• Empire divided East and West Franks - Germany and France
• Henry I ‘The Fowler’ crowned King of the Germans 919
• Church divided East and West 1054
• Investiture Controversy– Simony– Who appoints bishops?– Who appoints Pope?
• Internal reformation: saints, monastics and scholars
922 – 597 BCE 919 - 1309 CE
Who were the reformers?
St Francisof Assisi
St Dominic
Bernardof Clairvaux
Thomas Aquinas
William Ockham
Saint Hildegard
Julian of Norwich
400 400
Divided KingdomsDivided Kingdoms
400400
Divided EmpireDivided Empire
Jewish History Christian History
• Kingdom divided into Judah and Israel
• Rehaboam and Jeroboam• Cain: Israel
– 19 kings in 260 years– Prophets, no repentance– 721 BC Assyrians
• Abel: Judah– 20 kings in 394 years– Prophets, corruption– 597 BC Babylonians
• Collapse of autocratic society
• Empire divided East and West Franks - Germany and France
• Henry I ‘The Fowler’ crowned King of the Germans 919
• Great Schism 1054• Investiture Controversy• Internal reformation: saints,
monastics and scholars• External chastisement:
Crusades 1096-1248
922 – 597 BCE 919 - 1309 CE
What were the crusades?
• Military campaigns sanctioned by the Pope• Recapture Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslims 1095-1291• Response to Muslim threats to pilgrim routes
– 1009 Holy Sepulcher destroyed by Fatimid dynasty• Help requested by Byzantine Empire
– Threat from Seljuk Turks - Battle of Manzikert 1071• 8 Crusades - mostly unsuccessful• Breakdown of autocratic feudalism, disillusionment with the Catholic
Church, loss of prestige of Papacy, impoverishment, new ideas
400 400
Divided KingdomsDivided Kingdoms
400400
Divided EmpireDivided Empire
Jewish History Christian History
• Kingdom divided into Judah and Israel
• Rehaboam and Jeroboam• Cain: Israel
– 19 kings in 260 years– Prophets, no repentance– 721 BC Assyrians
• Abel: Judah– 20 kings in 394 years– Prophets, corruption– 597 BC Babylonians
• Collapse of autocratic society
• Empire divided East and West Franks - Germany and France
• Henry I ‘The Fowler’ crowned King of the Germans 919
• Great Schism 1054• Investiture Controversy• Internal reformation: saints,
monastics and scholars• External chastisement:
Crusades 1096-1248• Decline of autocratic feudalism
922 – 597 BCE 919 - 1309 CE
210 210
Exile and ReturnExile and Return
210210
Papal Captivity & ReturnPapal Captivity & Return
Jewish History Christian History
• Babylonian Exile– 10,000 Jews– 597 - 527 BC– Purification
• Return to Jerusalem– Edict Cyrus 538 BC– Rebuilding Temple– Ezra the Scribe 458 BC – Nehemiah 445 BC
• Pope Clement V moves to Avignon in France 1309
• Supposed to be purified• Very political• Centralised• Money grabbing• Luxury, corruption• Pope Gregory XI moves
back to Rome 1377
70 years: 597- 527 BC140 years: 527- 400 BC
70 years: 1309 -1377140 years: 1378 -1517
Papal captivity
France
AvignonRome
1309
HolyRomanEmpire
France
HolyRomanEmpire
AvignonRome
1377
Return of the Papacy
210 210
Exile and ReturnExile and Return
210210
Papal Captivity & ReturnPapal Captivity & Return
Jewish History Christian History
• Babylonian Exile– 10,000 Jews– 597 - 527 BC– Purification
• Return to Jerusalem– Edict Cyrus 538 BC– Rebuilding Temple– Ezra the Scribe 458 BC – Nehemiah 445 BC
• Pope Clement V moves to Avignon in France 1309
• Pope Gregory XI moves back to Rome 1377
• Papal Schism 1378 -1417– Council Pisa 1409– 3 popes– Council of Constance 1414
• Huge confusion– Reform movements– Wycliffe, Jan Hus
70 years: 597- 527 BC140 years: 527- 400 BC
70 years: 1309 -1377140 years: 1378 -1517
400 400
Prep. for the MessiahPrep. for the Messiah
400400
Prep. for Second AdventPrep. for Second Advent
Jewish History Christian History
• Malachi• Other religious leaders
– Socrates (470-389 BC) – Buddha (565-485 BC)– Confucius (552-479 BC)
• Roman Empire• Synthesis Hebraism and
Hellenism
• Renaissance• Reformation• Enlightenment • Great Awakening
– UK, USA, Sikhism
• Missionaries• British Empire• Democracy & free market• Science & technology
400 BC – Birth of Christ1517 (Martin Luther)to 1917 (400 years)
Slavery in EgyptSlavery in Egypt
JudgesJudges
Israelite MonarchyIsraelite Monarchy
Divided KingdomsDivided Kingdoms
Exile and ReturnExile and Return
Prep. for the MessiahPrep. for the Messiah
Suffering under RomeSuffering under Rome
Church PatriarchsChurch Patriarchs
Christian EmpireChristian Empire
Divided EmpireDivided Empire
Papal Captivity & ReturnPapal Captivity & Return
Prep. for 2nd AdventPrep. for 2nd Advent
Malachi Luther1517
Jewish History Christian History
400
210
400
120
400
400
Recommended