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www.studiolce.it
BARI
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BARILLA
LCA of semolina dry pasta
Massimo MarinoLife Cycle Engineering - Italy
26/05/2009
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CONTENTS
Barilla Group and Life Cycle Thinking1
LCA of semolina dry pasta2
Next steps3
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BARI
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2009: Barilla is one of the largest Italian food products group, best selling brand of pasta in Italy and around the world, the largest producer of baked goods in Italy and the third largest in Europe.
THE BARILLA GROUP
1 – BARILLA GROUP AND LIFE CYCLE THINKING
1877: the Barilla Family opens in Parma a shop selling bread and pasta
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1 – BARILLA GROUP AND LIFE CYCLE THINKING
More than18,000
employees54
Production sites
More than20
Leading Brands
Export to over 125
countries
Net sales4,245
Euro million
More than2,700,000
Tons of products
BARILLA GROUP 2007 KEY FIGURES
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1 – BARILLA GROUP AND LIFE CYCLE THINKING
Snacks
Meal solutions
Breakfast
Breads
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Life Cycle Thinking approach considers all life cycle phases (raw materials production, packaging production, transports, use phase and end of life) for an environmental analysis of a product or process.
Life cycle Assessment is an accounting methodology of environmental impacts generated by a product or process by its life cycle.
Studio LCE, Life Cycle Engineering Research & Consulting, is an
Engineering Studio based in Turin (headquarters) and Venice (Italy)
operating in the field of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), sustainable
development tools and eco-design with a considerable experience in research & consultancy services
and education programs.
www.studiolce.it info@studiolce.it
From 2004, Barilla G. e R. Fratelli S.p.A. entrusted
Life Cycle Engineering for the management of the
environmental issue of processes and products by means
of the Life Cycle Thinking Approach.
BARILLA & LCE
1 – BARILLA GROUP AND LIFE CYCLE THINKING
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THE STORY OF THE PROJECTS
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
LCA spaghetti n°5 and Campagnole
Carbon management
All italian plants
LCA of logistic activities
LCA of packaging with ecodesign approach
Carbon management
Waste management
Foggia and Melfi plants
Parma and Castiglionepla
nts
Ecological and Water Fooptrint of pasta
Carbon calculation tool
LCA pack for new materials comparison
Parma plant
Work in progress projetcs
Past projects
Barilla Italia
1 – BARILLA GROUP AND LIFE CYCLE THINKING
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Calculation Methods consolidation
Communication & accreditation
Energy consumption
Global warming potential
Water footprint
Ecological footprint
doneIn processThe future
DeliverablesInternal
databaseInternal protocol
EPD™, scientific publications
SUSTAINABILITY MONITORING
Extension to whole Barilla Group
Barilla Italia
1 – BARILLA GROUP AND LIFE CYCLE THINKING
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CONTENTS
Barilla Group and Life Cycle Thinking1
LCA of semolina dry pasta2
Next steps3
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2 – LCA OF SEMOLINA DRY PASTA
• research on the main environmental load of the production chain• support to the communication strategy (certification of the EPD)• whole Italian production have been considered (3 plants; about 480 kt per year)
FUNCTIONAL UNIT
GOAL OF THE LCA
• 500 g in blue paperboard box
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System boundaries
DURUM WHEAT CROP
MILLING PROCESS
PACK RAW MATERIALS PRODUCTION (WOOD,
POLYMERS, ETC.)
PASTA PRODUCTION
COOKING PHASE END OF LIFE OF PRIMARY PACKAGING
WATER COOKING TREATMENT
Raw
mat
eria
lsPr
oduc
tion
Prod
uct
use
SEMOLINA BLUE BOX
WATERENERGY
Road transports
Sea transports
PAPERBOARD BOX PRODUCTION
SYSTEM BOUNDARIES
2 – LCA OF SEMOLINA DRY PASTA
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DATA SOURCES
• primary data have been collected for all the main phases of the system:• durum wheat cultivation• semolina production (milling phase)• pasta production (3 Italians plants)• primary box production• recycled and virgin paperboard production used for the primary pack
• secondary data have been used for:• the production of the fertilisers• transport and energy use• end of life of primary pack• cooking phase
they are mainly
referred to 2008
they come from
the most
important LCA
databases such
as Boustead,
Ecoinvent, etc
2 – LCA OF SEMOLINA DRY PASTA
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-0,2
7,0
0,5
1,8
2,1
1,0
4,7
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Blue box disposal
Cooking
Product transport
Packaging
Pasta production
Semolina - mill
Durum wheat - field
GER – MJ per 500 g of pasta
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Whole consumption is about 17 MJ per 500 g of pasta; 10 if the cooking phase is not considered.
These data don’t take into account the feedstock of the durum wheat
2 – LCA OF SEMOLINA DRY PASTA
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GWP – CARBON FOOTPRINT
The carbon footprint is about Whole consumption is about 1,3 kg of CO2 per 500 g of pasta; 0,8 if the cooking
phase is not considered.
About 0,6 kg are sequestered by the wheat during the growing phase
2 – LCA OF SEMOLINA DRY PASTA
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WATER CONSUMPTION
The production chain consume 2,4 litres per 0,5 kg of pasta: about the half of the consumer’s consumption.
2 – LCA OF SEMOLINA DRY PASTA
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WATER FOOTPRINT
As a preliminary estimation, we estimated also the water footprint of the pasta chain.
According the specific protocol available on www.waterfootprint.org, the calculation included:• the process water (blue water)• the evapotraspiration water (green water) which is the most important figure.
2 – LCA OF SEMOLINA DRY PASTA
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ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT
As a preliminary estimation, we estimated also the ecological footprint of the pasta’s chain.
According to the specific protocol available on www.footprinetwork.org, the calculation included:• the crop land due to the durum wheat cultivation;
• the energy land due to the absorption of the CO2 generated by the chain;
• the forest needed for the production of the virgin paperboard used for the primary pack.
2 – LCA OF SEMOLINA DRY PASTA
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CONTENTS
Barilla Group and Life Cycle Thinking1
LCA of semolina dry pasta2
Conclusions3
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3 –CONCLUSIONS
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
• Agricultural’s side is the most important in terms of environmental loads.
Fertilizers must be controlled
• The consumers should be involved by the environmental communication
for a “responsible use” of the products.
• Barilla is joining the EPD™ system. In the next weeks an open consultation
on Product Category Rules will be launched
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