London, 17-18 November 2014 Dr Nguyen Van Thanh Member of Central Executive Committee of Vietnamese...

London, 17-18 November 2014Dr Nguyen Van Thanh

Member of Central Executive Committee of Vietnamese Communist PartySecretary of Haiphong Municipal Party CommitteeChairman of Haiphong Municipal People’s Coucil

thanhnv1957@gmail.com

Applying GCIF & ISO37120 for BuildingApplying GCIF & ISO37120 for BuildingHaiphong Green Port CityHaiphong Green Port City

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CONTENT

1.Haiphong City’s Overview

2. SWOT for Haiphong City

3. ISO37120 application for Liveable City Model for Haiphong

4. Case Studies

Haiphong City Overview

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The third biggest city of Vietnam, cetral logistic of the North; area of: 1500km2, population: 1.9 million. 2013: cargo throughput 60.3 million tons.

Located at the West of Tonkin Gulf. 102km from Hanoi Capital, 200km from Vietnam-China border

Founded and developed together with the development of the Port of Haiphong (Port of Haiphong founded in 1876, City founded in 1888).

Haiphong City Overview

PORTS Distance(Miles)

Da Nang 320Sai Gon 799ZhangZiang 200Hong Kong 500Manila 885Kaoshiung 940Bangkok 1390Singapore 1442Klang 1528Penang 1730Busan 1749Vladivostok 2114Kobe 2141Tokyo 2349Sydney 5560Roxtecdam 9770

HAI PHONG PORT CITY

03/05/23 5

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Catba Archipelago Biosphere Reserve

Ha Long bay

Haiphong – a Transportation Hub

Haiphong Deepsea Port

To Hanoi 100km

To Halong Bay

To Thaibinh Province

至　Hanoi

Dinh vu - Cat Hai Economic Zone

Highway

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Haiphong City Overview

246.360 bill VND▼

▼

▼

Population

3.000.000▼

▼1.857.800

▼2.616.000

GDP(Current price)

Population distribution 2005 Population distribution 2020

Urban

RuralUrban

Rural

123.200 bill VND

57.284 bill VND

SWOT FOR HAI PHONG

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SWOT for Haiphong City

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Green House Gas and Sealevel Rise

Sea Level

Climate change, sea level rise scenarios for Viet Nam

▼

+30cm(Compared with year 1980-1999)

Recent years: increase trend

Future: forcast increase

Medium emission scenario

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Estimated Waste in Haiphong City

※Industrial waste included

Year 2014 ： 2.000t/day Year 2025 ： 8.710 t/day※

Urban Rural Urban wasteRural wasteIndustrial waste

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GHG in Haiphong

17.207.103 t-CO2 62.621.492 t-CO2※

3.7 times ※If no action is taken

GHG year 2010 GHG year 2020

WasteAgriculture

Industry

Traffic

Drainage

Agriculture

WasteIndustry

Drainage

Traffic

Power

Power

River water quality in urban area (Average BOD, year 2012, 2013)

BOD(mg/L)

< 5

5 ～ 10

10 ～ 20

20 ～ 30

30 ～ 40

40 ～ 50

Trên 50

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River Pollution

( Cat Ba Average COD, year 2013)

COD(mg/L)

Dươi 5

5 ～ 10

10 ～ 20

20 ～ 30

30 ～ 40

40 ～ 50

Trên 50

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Coastal water Pollution

( City Average COD, year 2013)

Distribution SO2 (mg/m3)(2009 ， 2011, 2012)

： Annual average ( 　： place above environmental standard (Annual average 0,050)： Hourly average ( 　： place above environmental standard (Hourly average 0,350)

Downtown and along Road No5 with high traffic density

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High density Industrial Complex (power plants, cement plants)

Air Quality Pollution

Liveable City – Option for Haiphong

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Vision after year 2020 – Liveable City Haiphong

Main gate to the sea for the North of Vietnam, Production – Service – Logistics HubSustainable Development: Economic – Society - Environment

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Need for Buiding up the Green Port City Indicators for Haiphong City (localization of ISO37120 and GCIF, comparabe with international cities)

Liveable City – Option for Haiphong

ENVIRONMENT SOCIO-ECONOMIC

Environment protection is basis

Satisfy community

Meet sustainable development requirements

Harmonize regional and national benefits

BALANCE

Land – Water – Air connection

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Air Pollution by Economic activities:

COx, Dust, Chemicals…

Land + Water = Motherland/Nation

Clean Air:Dust Filter, CO2

absort, O2 genetation

Water Pollution by Economic/Urban activities

Land Pollution by Economic/Urban activities

Haiphong Tools:Green Growth

New Growth ModelEconomic Restructurering

Copyright: Dr. Nguyen Van Thanhthanhnv1957@gmail.com

Dr Thanh’s Rules:Master Planning First Development After

Planning First Implementation AfterUnderground First Above the ground After

4 Rs Tools:Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Refuse

Water ReserveSurface/Under Ground

Green Port City Model for Haiphong

Copyright: Dr. Nguyen Van Thanhthanhnv1957@gmail.com

Roadmap to Liveable

Haiphong City

Copyright: Dr. Nguyen Van Thanhthanhnv1957@gmail.com

Case Studies in Haiphong

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ISO37120 to build Green Port City Haiphong

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HAIPHONG ACTIVE WITH WCCD – ISO37120

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SWOT analysis ISO37120

Build up GPCI

Action PlanAdjust, complete GPCI

GREEN PORT CITY HAI PHONG

GCIF

Government’s Green Growth Strategy

Balance of econ. Dev. and protection of eco environment

Application of GCIF – ISO37120 for GPCI model

Green Port City Indicators (GPCI) Model by Dr Nguyen Van Thanh

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Seven Core Indicators1. Air quality control2. Water sources control; waster management (solid and drainage)3. Waste from dregging activities control4. Noise management5. Energy/fuel saving6. Minimise pollutions from marine/port activities7. Protection of surounding environment and biodiversity of coastal area

Green Port City Indicators by Dr Nguyen Van Thanh

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Awareness1. Workshops, Study Tours, Media Campaigns2. Community Participation, Private Sector ConstributionActions1. Localize GCIF to build Green Port City Indicators (GPCI)2. Classify the City into 4 zones for application G: Old urban, New urban, Coastal Area, Islands3. Cat Ba World First Learning Lab4. Better City Governance using Systems Thinking tool5. Ecological City as Economic City (Eco2), CDM, River Basin Management, Mangro For Future…6. Manage Islands (MPA, ICM – Integrated Coastal Management, Cat Ba GeoPark, Cat Ba Biophere Reserve)7. Carry out 11 green sectors by UNEP

What has been done in Haiphong?

ISO 37120 - Highlight Indicators

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0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013

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Water Supply

Number of Households(City Center)

21.901 household

255.800 households = 1,3 million people

▼

▼

Hou

seho

lds

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Energy

Total residential electrical energy use per capita (kWh/year)

kWh/year

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Energy

Total electrical energy use per capita (kWh/year)kWh/year

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Telecommunications and Innovation

Number of cell phone connections (per 100,000 population)

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Poverty elenimination

Percentage of city population living in poverty

62,184 poor people▼

Total population of the city 2013: 1,925,217 people

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Education

Percentage of students completing primary education

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Water and Sanitation

Percentage of city population with potable water supply service

1,8 million people▼

“As an industrial city characterised by Vietnam’s largest seaport, Haiphong City continuously looks for ways to plan for continued sustainable growth that allows us to maximise our economic output and become the world first Green port city before the year 2020. ISO 37120 and the World Council on City Data have become helpful tools that will help us invest in our future planning  process toward building Haiphong a liveable city.” 

Dr. Nguyen Van Thanh, Chairman of Haiphong People's Council

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CONCLUSION

THANK YOU!

Contact: Chairman Dr. Nguyen Van Thanhthanhnv1957@gmail.com

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