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1 CONTENT 1.Haiphong City’s Overview 2. SWOT for Haiphong City 3. ISO37120 application for Liveable City Model for Haiphong 4. Case Studies
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London, 17-18 November 2014Dr Nguyen Van Thanh
Member of Central Executive Committee of Vietnamese Communist PartySecretary of Haiphong Municipal Party CommitteeChairman of Haiphong Municipal People’s Coucil
Applying GCIF & ISO37120 for BuildingApplying GCIF & ISO37120 for BuildingHaiphong Green Port CityHaiphong Green Port City
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CONTENT
1.Haiphong City’s Overview
2. SWOT for Haiphong City
3. ISO37120 application for Liveable City Model for Haiphong
4. Case Studies
Haiphong City Overview
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The third biggest city of Vietnam, cetral logistic of the North; area of: 1500km2, population: 1.9 million. 2013: cargo throughput 60.3 million tons.
Located at the West of Tonkin Gulf. 102km from Hanoi Capital, 200km from Vietnam-China border
Founded and developed together with the development of the Port of Haiphong (Port of Haiphong founded in 1876, City founded in 1888).
Haiphong City Overview
PORTS Distance(Miles)
Da Nang 320Sai Gon 799ZhangZiang 200Hong Kong 500Manila 885Kaoshiung 940Bangkok 1390Singapore 1442Klang 1528Penang 1730Busan 1749Vladivostok 2114Kobe 2141Tokyo 2349Sydney 5560Roxtecdam 9770
HAI PHONG PORT CITY
03/05/23 5
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Catba Archipelago Biosphere Reserve
Ha Long bay
Haiphong – a Transportation Hub
Haiphong Deepsea Port
To Hanoi 100km
To Halong Bay
To Thaibinh Province
至 Hanoi
Dinh vu - Cat Hai Economic Zone
Highway
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Haiphong City Overview
246.360 bill VND▼
▼
▼
Population
3.000.000▼
▼1.857.800
▼2.616.000
GDP(Current price)
Population distribution 2005 Population distribution 2020
Urban
RuralUrban
Rural
123.200 bill VND
57.284 bill VND
SWOT FOR HAI PHONG
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SWOT for Haiphong City
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Green House Gas and Sealevel Rise
Sea Level
Climate change, sea level rise scenarios for Viet Nam
▼
+30cm(Compared with year 1980-1999)
Recent years: increase trend
Future: forcast increase
Medium emission scenario
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Estimated Waste in Haiphong City
※Industrial waste included
Year 2014 ： 2.000t/day Year 2025 ： 8.710 t/day※
Urban Rural Urban wasteRural wasteIndustrial waste
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GHG in Haiphong
17.207.103 t-CO2 62.621.492 t-CO2※
3.7 times ※If no action is taken
GHG year 2010 GHG year 2020
WasteAgriculture
Industry
Traffic
Drainage
Agriculture
WasteIndustry
Drainage
Traffic
Power
Power
River water quality in urban area (Average BOD, year 2012, 2013)
BOD(mg/L)
< 5
5 ～ 10
10 ～ 20
20 ～ 30
30 ～ 40
40 ～ 50
Trên 50
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River Pollution
( Cat Ba Average COD, year 2013)
COD(mg/L)
Dươi 5
5 ～ 10
10 ～ 20
20 ～ 30
30 ～ 40
40 ～ 50
Trên 50
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Coastal water Pollution
( City Average COD, year 2013)
Distribution SO2 (mg/m3)(2009 ， 2011, 2012)
： Annual average ( ： place above environmental standard (Annual average 0,050)： Hourly average ( ： place above environmental standard (Hourly average 0,350)
Downtown and along Road No5 with high traffic density
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High density Industrial Complex (power plants, cement plants)
Air Quality Pollution
Liveable City – Option for Haiphong
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Vision after year 2020 – Liveable City Haiphong
Main gate to the sea for the North of Vietnam, Production – Service – Logistics HubSustainable Development: Economic – Society - Environment
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Need for Buiding up the Green Port City Indicators for Haiphong City (localization of ISO37120 and GCIF, comparabe with international cities)
Liveable City – Option for Haiphong
ENVIRONMENT SOCIO-ECONOMIC
Environment protection is basis
Satisfy community
Meet sustainable development requirements
Harmonize regional and national benefits
BALANCE
Land – Water – Air connection
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Air Pollution by Economic activities:
COx, Dust, Chemicals…
Land + Water = Motherland/Nation
Clean Air:Dust Filter, CO2
absort, O2 genetation
Water Pollution by Economic/Urban activities
Land Pollution by Economic/Urban activities
Haiphong Tools:Green Growth
New Growth ModelEconomic Restructurering
Copyright: Dr. Nguyen Van [email protected]
Dr Thanh’s Rules:Master Planning First Development After
Planning First Implementation AfterUnderground First Above the ground After
4 Rs Tools:Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Refuse
Water ReserveSurface/Under Ground
Case Studies in Haiphong
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ISO37120 to build Green Port City Haiphong
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HAIPHONG ACTIVE WITH WCCD – ISO37120
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SWOT analysis ISO37120
Build up GPCI
Action PlanAdjust, complete GPCI
GREEN PORT CITY HAI PHONG
GCIF
Government’s Green Growth Strategy
Balance of econ. Dev. and protection of eco environment
Application of GCIF – ISO37120 for GPCI model
Green Port City Indicators (GPCI) Model by Dr Nguyen Van Thanh
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Seven Core Indicators1. Air quality control2. Water sources control; waster management (solid and drainage)3. Waste from dregging activities control4. Noise management5. Energy/fuel saving6. Minimise pollutions from marine/port activities7. Protection of surounding environment and biodiversity of coastal area
Green Port City Indicators by Dr Nguyen Van Thanh
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Awareness1. Workshops, Study Tours, Media Campaigns2. Community Participation, Private Sector ConstributionActions1. Localize GCIF to build Green Port City Indicators (GPCI)2. Classify the City into 4 zones for application G: Old urban, New urban, Coastal Area, Islands3. Cat Ba World First Learning Lab4. Better City Governance using Systems Thinking tool5. Ecological City as Economic City (Eco2), CDM, River Basin Management, Mangro For Future…6. Manage Islands (MPA, ICM – Integrated Coastal Management, Cat Ba GeoPark, Cat Ba Biophere Reserve)7. Carry out 11 green sectors by UNEP
What has been done in Haiphong?
ISO 37120 - Highlight Indicators
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0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013
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Water Supply
Number of Households(City Center)
21.901 household
255.800 households = 1,3 million people
▼
▼
Hou
seho
lds
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Energy
Total residential electrical energy use per capita (kWh/year)
kWh/year
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Energy
Total electrical energy use per capita (kWh/year)kWh/year
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Telecommunications and Innovation
Number of cell phone connections (per 100,000 population)
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Poverty elenimination
Percentage of city population living in poverty
62,184 poor people▼
Total population of the city 2013: 1,925,217 people
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Education
Percentage of students completing primary education
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Water and Sanitation
Percentage of city population with potable water supply service
1,8 million people▼
“As an industrial city characterised by Vietnam’s largest seaport, Haiphong City continuously looks for ways to plan for continued sustainable growth that allows us to maximise our economic output and become the world first Green port city before the year 2020. ISO 37120 and the World Council on City Data have become helpful tools that will help us invest in our future planning process toward building Haiphong a liveable city.”
Dr. Nguyen Van Thanh, Chairman of Haiphong People's Council
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CONCLUSION
