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Kennett’s Clarification. Socrates & Syllogisms. Today’s Objectives. Wrap up with our group presentations by learning about Friedrich Nietzsche from Tom , Kayla, Levi Gain more clarity on Socrates, syllogisms, inductive/deductive reasoning. Part 1: Nietzsche. Tom, Kayla, Levi. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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KENNETT’S CLARIFICATIONSocrates & Syllogisms
Today’s Objectives Wrap up with our group presentations by
learning about Friedrich Nietzsche from Tom, Kayla, Levi
Gain more clarity on Socrates, syllogisms, inductive/deductive reasoning
Part 1: Nietzsche Tom, Kayla, Levi
Hook Question What things do you
know for sure? ie. Are you really in
this room right now? How do you know you’re not in a dream?
How do you know what you know?
Part 2: Socrates Socrates believed that all real
knowledge involves defining You learn about a subject through
deduction – moving from very general observations to more specific knowledge about a subject
You move to more specific knowledge through the use of syllogisms
Socrates’ Trial: Why? One of the most famous trials of all
time Charged for:
Corrupting the youth Shared idea such as “I is not the majority
opinion that yields correct policy, but rather genuine knowledge and professional competence which is possessed by only a few”
Impiety Failing to acknowledge the gods that the city
acknowledges Introducing new deities (often referred to his
spirit, but was really referring to his intuition)
Socrates’ Death Sentenced to death by drinking a
hemlock-based liquid
What were Socrates’ syllogisms?
What is an argument An argument is NOT:
A question (Are the snow tubers having fun?)
A proposal (Let’s go snow tubing!) A suggestion (We recommend that students
snow tube every day) A command (Don’t forget to snow tube!) An exclamation (Snow tubing’s crazy!)
An argument IS: A group of associated statements of belief
or opinion
Logical Syllogisms Major premise: All men (A) are mortal
(B). Minor premise: All Greeks (C) are men
(A). Conclusion: All Greeks (C) are mortal
(B).
Syllogistic Fallacies Major premise: Some cats (A) are black
things (B) Minor premise: Some black things (B)
are televisions (C) Conclusion: Some cats (A) are
televisions (C)
Syllogistic Thinking & Descartes Thought of as the father
of modern philosophy his denial of the thesis
that all knowledge must come from sensation.
Ultimately, explored metaphysics – the ultimate structure of reality
“I think, therefore I am” Let’s learn about the
origins of this phrase…
Practicing Logical Thinking: A Game One person writes a 3-4 digit number Another person guesses For each guess, the number creator
gives them a hint… Pico Fermi Bagels
Fermi: a correct digit placed correctly Pico: a correct digit placed incorrectly Bagels: no digits are correct
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