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A Cartographic Synthesis
The Peopling of the Philippines
How Philippine Islands were peopled?
In 1897, R. Virchow made the first critical assessment of the existing data about peopling of the Philippines by using skull analysis data.
Did you know that…..
Wilhelm Schmidt referred to the family of languages spoken from Taiwan to New Zealand and Madagascar to Easter Island.
Austronesian (1899)
Did you know that….
During Pleistocene period, large tracts of land of submerged Sunda shelf have been exposed to the surface
Did you know that…
Fossils of Java man retrieved from diff. sites of central Java
Dated back 1.3-0.5 million years ago
Did you also know that…
Tabon Caves (Palawan) are one of the most significant archeological sites in the Philippines
The caves have yielded tibia fragments and a mandible dated 47,000-31,000 years ago
complement to the skull of the so-called Tabon man dated 16,500 years ago
Discovery of Paleolithic cultural remains beyond the Huxley’s Line, in Southwest Sulawesi, Eastern Timor, and in Luzon, in the Cagayan Valley
Paleolithic stone tools found in Arubo, Nueva Ecija and other sites in Rizal Province, Davao, Taal, Novaliches and Balukbuk but without geological context.
Sundaland occupied from 1.3 million years ago to present by early Homo Erectus, then Homo Sapiens and finally Homo Sapiens Sapiens
Two opposing models regarding the origin of Homo Sapiens in Southeast Asia
They were the direct descendants of the Java Homo Sapiens
Noah’s Ark model claim that Sundaland Homo Erectus disappeared before being replaced by Homo Sapiens from Africa.
Ancestors of Negritos are the early hunter-gatherer hominids occupied the Philippines during
Paleolithic period
Two models proposed Negritos’ evolution
“Isolation stance” model – infrequent contacts with the culturally Austronesian speakers
Interdependent model of evolution- strong trading interactions have been maintained between Negritos and Austronesian speakers for 1,000-3,000 years
Austronesian Speakers
Second inhibitors of the archipelago
Associated with the Neolithic cultural stage
Internal Development vs. Movement of People
Inhabitants of the Philippines as indigenous people who have undergone a long period of internal development
They are exogenous, implying movements of people
Theory of William Meacham
Defends that the homeland speakers lies within the wide triangle called Austronesia
Insists the period of internal development
Origin of the current cultural and linguistic differences
Contests existence of large group of people migrations for various reason:
-shaky date concordance bet. linguistic and archeological proofs-serious competition with previous residents
Radical Isolation by B. Boron
….be the JUDGE.
Which is more credible?
Presented by:
Maigue, MilcahAlviar, David
Catacutan, TristanOpida, ConstantineCarpio, Ferdie Marc
Maranan, Jaymar
~End~