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The evolution of biometric technology for individual identification has moved from governmental deployments to the private sector. What are the elements driving private sector growth of biometrics, what is the crossover between these two sectors, and what comes next?
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The Convergence of Public and Private Biometric Solutions
CIBRA 2013
Bill Dumont – Executive Vice President M2SYS Technology
Traditional Public Sector Solutions
Law Enforcement Military Border Control
Elections Population Registries
www.m2sys.com 2
Private Sector Solutions
Healthcare Finance Access Control
Time and Attendance Fraud Reduction
www.m2sys.com 3
Sector Growth
41%
59%
2009
Private Sector Public Sector
55%
45%
2017
Private Sector Public Sector
Source: Acquity Marketing Intelligence
www.m2sys.com 4
Historic Demand Drivers In The Public Sector
• 9-11 US, 7-5 UK, 11-26 India Terrorist Events
– Creation of DHS/Home Office/etc.
– US Visit Program
• Iraqi and Afghan Wars
– Identification of enemy combatants – mobile
– Background checks of military
• UID Program in India
• HSPD-12
www.m2sys.com 5
Enemy combatant ID
9-11-2001
Major Drivers In The Public Sector In the Past
• Large Population Registries like RENAPO- 110M (Mexico), India – 300M(so far), Indonesia 100M, etc.
• Election Projects – Venezuela, Bolivia, Nigeria, Pakistan, etc.
• “e” passports and visas around the world
www.m2sys.com 6
RENAPO Biometric Voter Registration ePassports
What is Driving Private Sector Growth?
• Stigma attached to biometrics is reducing
– Convenience vs. civil liberties
• Senator Al Franken – US asking questions
• Clear Me Is A Good Example
www.m2sys.com 7
Clear Me
What is Driving Private Sector Growth?
Security
Fraud
Convenience
www.m2sys.com 8
Security
• Physical Security
– Buildings
– Sensitive areas
– Data rooms and racks
• Logical security
– Single sign-on
– Mobile sign-on
– Computer sign-on
www.m2sys.com 9
Buildings Data rooms and racks
Single sign-on
Fraud
• Banking transactions
• Contact centers
– Account take-overs
• Employment
• On line purchases (card not present)
• Healthcare
www.m2sys.com 10
Bank Fraud
Healthcare Fraud
Convenience
• Go to the head of the line (Clear Me)
• Pay by touch
• Logging in
• Contact centers (avoid all the questions)
• Registering quickly
– Healthcare
www.m2sys.com 11
Pay By Touch
Iris biometrics for patient registration
What’s Facilitating Private Sector Growth?
• More familiarity and acceptance of biometrics
• Additional modalities
– Voice biometrics
– Iris at a distance
– Improved facial recognition
– Finger vein and palm vein
• Passive recognition/matching
www.m2sys.com 12
Facial recognition
Finger vein
Palm vein
Crossover Between Private and Public
• Government usage beyond law enforcement make biometrics more acceptable
• As the government becomes more secure by the use of biometrics, the private sector emulates
• Use of more secure documents carries over
– Driver’s licenses to credit cards – smart chips
www.m2sys.com 13
Biometric credit cards Biometric drivers licenses
Crossover Between Private and Public
• Government data breaches with WikiLeaks and Snowden brings heightened awareness to private sector
• First mobile in military and law enforcement, not catching on in personal mobile market
– Especially as the mobile is used for more applications every day
• Voice biometrics started in law enforcement
www.m2sys.com 14
Law enforcement mobile biometrics
Consumer mobile biometrics Voice biometrics
Crossover Between Private and Public
• Healthcare
– Government funded and reimbursements even when there are private hospitals involved
• Perfected and refined by governments and now commercial usage
– Passive technologies like facial recognition and iris at a distance
• People are vetted for jobs by government biometric databases
www.m2sys.com 15
What’s Next?
Government sharing biometric and demographic information for private enterprises.