Supelec M2M, IoT - course - conclusions - 2012

FromMachine-to-Machine (M2M)

Communicationsto

Internet of Things (IoT)

Conclusions

Thierry Lestable (MS’97, Ph.D’03)Technology & Innovation Manager, Sagemcom

© Thierry Lestable, 20122

Disclaimer

• Besides Sagemcom SAS’, many 3rd party copyrighted material is reused within thisbrief tutorial under the ‘fair use ’ approach, for sake of educational purpose only , and very limited edition .

• As a consequence, the current slide set presentation usage is restricted, and isfalling under usual copyright usage.

• Thanks for your understanding!


What are we targeting during this course?

Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications represent technological solutions and deployments allowing Machines, Devices or Objects to communicate with each other, w/o any human interventions.

The M2M market generated by usages, applications and services is promised to experience an annual growth of 49%, reaching more than 220billions euros in the coming years. This represents one of the most attractive emerging market, with applications such as Fleet Management, Smart Metering, eHealth, and many others facilitating daily life of the citizens, whilst truly transforming our usages in the coming years.

Due to this massive potential both in terms of business and transforming usages, many governments, governance bodies and thus standards are currently preparing the adequate frameworks from legal, technological and services point of view.

During this brand new course, we’ll thus dig into this M2M arena, in order to understand firstthe wide variety of usages & services potentially offered, together with the technologies available (Wireless, Wireline, IP, Security…), and how they cooperate with each other, whilst key features of M2M will be identified. Particular attention will be paid to IP.

Finally, since Interoperability is the keystone of M2M, we’ll review the state-of-Art (SoA) of the whole M2M ecosystem, including worldwide standards (3GPP, ETSI M2M, IEEE 802.16, IETF…) and industry forums currently trying to push for both solutions and usages.


Outline of whole course

Conclusions: Research priorities & recommendationsDigital Agenda for EuropeGovernance recommendations: Mandates from European CommissionPublic-Private Partnerships (PPP) for the Future InternetDigital Economy support in France (e.g. Grand Emprunt)

Technology Roadmap and StandardsIETF (ROLL, 6LowPAN)ETSI: TC M2M, ITS3GPP: Machine Type Communications (MTC) with LTE Rel.10 & BeyondSmart Grids: NIST architecture, IEEE P2030, Gridman, DLMS, CEN-CENELECIEEE P1901DSL Forum

Key functionalitiesSecurity, privacy, trustDevice management: protocols, Firmware Over The Air (FOTA), remote diagnostic, self-discovery, scalabilityUbiquitous connectivity, interoperabilityEnergy efficiencyOverview of microcontrollers and embedded OS.Context awareness and monitoringIdentification, naming and addressing: fundamental concepts of IP routing and addressing

Keystone Technologies & M2M ArchitectureM2M Architecture(s): Vertical Markets & generic approach, economy of scale & InteroperabilityWireless M2M: Cellular (2G, 3G, LTE, WiMAX), Shortrange (WiFi, ZigBee, BT, RFID, Z-wave, etc…)Wireline M2M (PLC,…)IP M2M: IP-to-the-sensor (constrained IP stacks), autoconfiguration algorithms, M2M networks connected to Internet

Introduction to M2M marketIndustrial Landscape: value chain, new applications & usages, ProductsTrends and achievable market


Smart CityWhat we are looking for….ultimately…

Whilst avoiding ‘Big Brother’ & maintaining ‘Privacy’…


Mobile Broadband (MBB) Experience

= 24 x= 24 x= 122 x= 122 x = 515 x= 515 x

Source: CISCO VNI Mobile 2011

Connected Life: Home, on-the-move, Work

Traffic Generated


Wireless M2M: 4 pillars


Vertical Markets in LTE


IoT & Future Internet

Ambient IntelligenceActive & SensitiveSystems


IoT – European Vision 2020


Privacy Protection: 4 facets


Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) evolution

ScalabilityPrice

Cabling

Cables

Proprietaryradio + network

20001980s 2006

Vendorlock-in

IncreasedProductivity

ZigBee

Complex middleware

6lowpanInternet

Open developmentand portability

Z-Wave, prop. ISM etc.

ZigBee andWHART

Any vendor6lowpanISA100

2008 ->


Connected Devices: Services


High Level (simplified) M2M Architecture

M2MGateway

ClientApplication

Operatorplatform

Capillary Network


IoT & Cloud Computing



M2M Value Chain

Source: IDATE


MWC’2011 & 2012!


MWC’2011

• Usages– eHealth

– Smart City (TrafficLights)

• Partnerships– France Telecom +

Deutsche Telekom

– Vodafone + Intel

NFC on Smartphones …


Mobile Money Products (NFC)

Google Wallet

Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2012


Mobile Money Ecosystem


Mobile Money – Role of Operators


Near Field Communications (NFC)


SMART DIGITAL HOME

)))

Micro-generationMicro-generation

-Ubiquitous-Seamless Connectivity-User Centric-Ambient Intelligence-Social Network-Sustainable


Vodafone – Connected Home


Connected Home – ConnectedLiving





BluetoothBluetooth Low Energy

WiFiANT+

Continua certifiedSupport 3G and 2G cellular communications


ANT+: ‘The power of less’


ANT+ Ecosystem


Connected Home – ConnectedLiving – IEEE P1905.1


WiFi IEEE 802.11ac


WiFi IEEE 802.11ac


Smart Grids

)))

Micro-generationMicro-generation




M2M – Internet of Things




Connected Living – ConnectedVehicle


Connected Living – ConnectedVehicle


Carriers co-operations with M2M players


Connected Home – ConnectedLiving – Security


Connected Home – ConnectedLiving – M2M Applications

Do It Yourself (DIY) M2M Applications



Compliant to ETSI TC M2M Release 1 Specifications


Id Tag B2C scenario example


WTF QR Codes

http://wtfqrcodes.com/


WTF QR Codes


Source: Ericsson Business Review



Augmented Reality – Vuforia SDK


Augmented Reality…


RFID – Parcs & Jardins - Paris

WAN – Cellular Systems

3GPP LTE-(Advanced)


Global Mobile Traffic

0.6 EB 1.3 EB

2.4 EB

4.2 EB

6.9 EB

10.8 EB

0.6 EB 1.3 EB

2.4 EB

4.2 EB

6.9 EB

10.8 EBExabytes (1018) per Month


LTE Devices Shipment(thousand)

Around 250 Million LTE Devices shipment by 2015 worldwide=

15% of all Mobile devices!


LTE subscribers Forecast(thousands)

By 2015, Around 379 Million LTE subscribers Worldwide

#1


LTE Device revenues –Forecast (Million EUR)

From 3.5 Billion EUR in 2011, till 28.4 Billion in 2015


LTE Ecosystem is maturing fast!

+ USB Dongles + Netbooks, etc…

Smart Phones

M-Tablets

DSL-Routers


LTE Devices Form Factor -2011

Oct. 2011


LTE Devices Form Factor - 2012

Jan. 2012

36% increase in LTE devices in 3 months !+200 LTE user devices launched in 2011

LTE Smart Phones: X 6 in 6 months !LTE-enabled Tablets: more than doubled in 6 Months !


LTE Devices Form factor Forecast

LTE steps intoHeterogeneous Networks

HetNets


Network of Networks, Internet of Things (IoT)

Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston


How to solve the Capacitycrunch?

• Capacity crunch is experienced due to following major factors:– Increased data consumption from Smartphone device

applications– Signaling traffic overhead genereted by Smartphones

• Unoptimized applications � too frequent and useless polling– Flat rate service plans

– � situation can be critical for some operators.

– � Need for flexible solutions = Sandbox !!

HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS is the solution = HetNets


Residential Macro Data Offload

Offload via WiFi and/or Femtocell

On average, more than 70% of traffic can still be Offloaded !


Offload Forecast


HetNets & Small Cells (LTE)


Femtocell ecosystem: 66 Operators (1.99billion subscribers, 34%)


Femtocell ecosystem: 69 Technology

Providers

The ecosystem is now mature enough4th IOT Plugfest in February 2012


Femtocell market status

36 Commercial Deployments in 23 countries,15 Roll-out commitments in 2012


Femtocells Markets

Source: Informa Telecoms & Media

Femtocells Competitive Markets

Femtocells AP Forecast - 2014

Conclusions,&

Way-Forward


French Market: SFR


French Market: Bouygues Telecom


French Market: Orange


French Market: Orange


World M2M revenues - Forecast(million EUR)

Cellular M2M = 32.5 Billion EUR in 2014 (23% CAGR)Satellite M2M = 2.7 Billion EUR in 2014 (27% CAGR)

Source:IDATE

Share of Cellular M2M in Mobile revenue

Europe


Cellular M2M revenues Share -Europe

Hardware12%

Connectivity21%

Integration (SW, IT)

67%

Most revenues are coming from SW & IT services.67% in 2010, up to 69% in 2014

Data from IDATE


Drivers & Barriers• Drivers

– Telcos commitment• From pipe provider to E2E

provider/integration– Mature & well-deployed

technologies• Capillary & Cellular

– Low Cost– Coverage

– Governance• Public policies & Regulations

– eCall (ITS)– Smart Meter (ETSI/CEN/CENELEC)– Smart Grid (ETSI/CEN/CENELEC)

– Return Over Investment (ROI)• Low ARPU compensated by

– Low Churn rate– Massive Scale– Added value services

– Standards• Recent Initiatives (ETSI M2M, TIA,

GSC, 3GPP MTC) are worth being encouraged & followed

• Barriers– Costs

• Up-front investments• IPRs, licensing

– Technology• Ubiquitous coverage• Autonomy (battery)• Latency

– Markets Fragmentation• Vertical applications

– High number of technologies • Complex Value chain

– Lack of Global Standard• IOT (Multi-Vendor)• APIs• Faster & safer Devpt

– Policies & security• Need for Trust, Privacy & security

(e.g. NIST / Smart Grids)• Need for more Governance

Thanks for your attention…

Any Question, any interestin Internship and/or Job application:[email protected]


7 Propositions de l’ARCEP

Non Discrimination des flux dans l’accès à l’interne t

La liberté et la qualité dans l’accès à l’internet

#1

#2

N.B: « Le FAI, pour sa part, n’a pas, de sa propre initiative,à assurer le contrôle de la légalité des usages de l’internet »

SIPTOIFOMHetNet



Les services gérés

L’encadrement des mécanismes de gestion du traffic d e l’accès à l’internet

#3

#4

QoS, SIPTO, IFOM


7 Propositions de l’ARCEPLa transparence accrue vis-à-vis des utilisateurs f inals

#5



Le suivi de la qualité de service de l’internet

Le suivi des pratiques de gestion de trafic

#6

#7


GSC M2M standardization task force: Toward an M2M-PP?

Source: Numerex


Net Neutrality

Comment concilier la préservation d’un espace publi c numérique porteur de liberté et d’innovation avec le

financement des investissements rendus nécessaires par la croissance continue et

accélérée des usages mais aussi avec la protection de certains droits ?

Tim Wu (père de l’expression) � principe « selon lequel un réseau public d’utilitémaximale aspire à traiter tous les contenus, sites et plateformes de la même manière, ce qui lui permet de transporter toute forme d’information et d’accepter toutes les applications. »


Towards Outstanding & Innovative Marketopportunities whilst supporting a safer and

sustainable Environment

Key Contribution to Connected & Sustainable World

Paving the way to Internet of Things‘for people’ and for aware/conscious citizens.

From Smart Home to Smart & sustainable Buildings