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OPS-G Forum
Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems
Serge Moulin, Vicente Navarro, OPS-GIMario Merri, OPS-GD
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 2
Roadmap
Introduction OPS-GI & OPS-GD Background OPS-GI User Support & Maintenance OPS-GD User Support & Maintenance
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 3
OPS-GI & OPS-GD Background
In 2002 OPS-G reorganisation lead to the creation of: Mission Data System Infrastructure Division (OPS-GD) Data System Infrastructure Division (OPS-GI)
to federate the Ground Segment software development for the Missions and the Infrastructure under the two Divisions
With the aim: To develop a unique system vision for the whole Ground
Segment from the Infrastructure or the Mission point of view To homogenise development approach, methodologies and
technologies used To benefit from better synergies
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 4
ITIL – The Solution Enabler
ITIL (IT Infrastructure Library) is the worldwide de-facto standard for Service Management
It documents industry best practices Started as Guide for UK Government Agencies, the
framework has proved to be useful to organisation in all sectors (private & Public) has gained
OPS-GI & OPS-GD decided to adopt ITIL framework in order to achieve the
objectives of the Engineering Department reorganisation
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 5
OPS-GI User Support & Maintenance
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 6
Implementation Strategy
Phase IITIL Familiarisation
and experimentationPhase II
ITIL Assessment of current practices
Phase III
New User Support Approach Implementation
2003
2005
2006
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 7
The Target Solution
Maintenance
MC
S U
ser Su
pp
ort
Main
tenan
ce R
elease 1
Gro
un
d statio
n M
ainten
ance S
ystem 1
Gro
un
d statio
n Main
tenan
ce System
2
User Support
Main
tenan
ce R
elease N
Sim
ulato
r User S
up
po
rtM
ainten
ance
Release 1
Main
tenan
ce R
elease N
Ground Segment Infrastructure User Support Service Contract
MC
S
Main
tenan
ce R
eleases
Sim
ulato
r M
ainten
ance
Releases
Gro
un
d
Statio
ns
Main
tenan
ce R
eleases
Service Desk
MC
S S
up
po
rt
Sim
ulato
r S
up
po
rt
Gro
un
d S
tatio
n
Su
pp
ort
Current Organisation
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 8
The Virtual Service Desk
Mission Family 1
Main
t.R
el. 1
Main
t.R
el. n
MCS Inf. Simul. Inf.
Main
t.R
el. 1
Main
t.R
el. n
OPS-GI
Grd Station Inf.
Main
tenan
ce MC
S
Main
tenan
ce SIM
Main
tenan
ce MC
S
Main
tenan
ce SIM
OPS-GD
Maintenance
User Support
Main
t.R
el. 1
Main
t.R
el. n
Mission Family n
Incident & ProblemManagement
OPS-ONI/ONC
IT In
frastructu
re Mg
t
Shared Virtual Service DeskShared Virtual Service Desk
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 10
Phase I
Familiarisation and experimentation with ITIL
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 11
Progress so far – Tactic Solution
Process re-engineering Efficiency Repeatable Documented ITIL oriented
Reporting and Tracking Metrics Plans Surveys
Tools Adaptation of existing tools Deployment of available tools
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 12
Progress so far – Tactic Solution (Results I)
SPR Evolution Trend
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Month/Year
Nu
mb
er
of
SP
Rs
Outstanding
Closed or Delivered
Rejected
Year Outstanding Closed or Delivered
Rejected Total
Dec-99 182 15 11 208Dec-00 250 283 34 567Dec-01 352 435 57 844Dec-02 717 645 88 1450Dec-03 576 976 165 1717Dec-04 398 1355 374 2127Oct-05 218 1527 718 2463
Accumulated
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 13
Progress so far – Tactic Solution (Results II)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
SPR Creation vs Closure Trend
Raised
Closed Delivered Rejected
Year Raised Closed Delivered Rejected
Rejected Backlog Evolution
Dec-99 208 26 11 182Dec-00 359 291 23 68Dec-01 277 175 23 102Dec-02 606 241 31 365Dec-03 267 408 77 -141Dec-04 410 588 209 -178Oct-05 336 516 344 -180
Monthly-04 34.17 49.00 17.42 -14.83Monthly-05 33.60 51.60 34.40 -18.00
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 14
Progress so far – Tactic Solution (Results III)
Raised SPRs Trend by Criticality
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Month/Year
Nu
mb
er o
f S
PR
s
C/U
NC/U
C/R
Year C/U NC/U C/R NC/R TotalDec-99 6 9 7 186 208Dec-00 45 102 11 201 359Dec-01 68 48 32 129 277Dec-02 111 28 68 399 606Dec-03 30 14 32 191 267Dec-04 71 39 41 259 410Oct-05 51 24 39 222 336
Monthly-04 5.92 3.25 3.42 21.58 34.17Monthly-05 5.10 2.40 3.90 22.20 33.60
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 15
Progress so far – Tactic Solution (Results IV)
Outstanding SPRs Trend by Criticality
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Month/Year
Nu
mb
er
of
SP
Rs
C/U
NC/U
C/R
Year C/U NC/U C/R NC/R TotalDec-99 6 9 5 162 182Dec-00 34 91 5 120 250Dec-01 54 84 29 185 352Dec-02 92 85 78 462 717Dec-03 19 48 61 448 576Dec-04 25 17 29 327 398Oct-05 8 16 29 165 218
Effective outstanding SPRs 42
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 16
Phase II
Assessment of OPS-GI/GD User Support & Maintenance current practices
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 17
Phase II – Assessment of Current Practices
Examine the maturity and the quality of the organisation’s IT Service Management processes from an ITIL perspective: Analyse GI/GD approach to User Support & Maintenance in order to identify
strengths and areas for improvement Propose an action plan to address any identified areas for improvement
Assessment was performed during Q1, 2005 by FoxIT a UK based Consultant company specialised in ITIL by mean of interviews: General (S. Moulin, M. Merri) MCS/SIM I/F (S. Moulin, F. Affaitati) Backend I/F (Y. Doat, G. Calzolari) MCS/SIM Mission (M. Pignède, D. Verrier) Customers (A. Rudolf, P. Ferri, KJ. Schultz) CITI (J. Franks)
Prepare supporting documentation for OPS-GI new Ground Segment Infrastructure User Support service contract RFP
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 18
Assessment Results Overview
0.00%
20.00%
40.00%
60.00%
80.00%
100.00%Financial Management
Service Level Management
Service Continuity Management
Availability Management
Capacity Management
Service DeskIncident Management
Release Management
Configuration Management
Problem Management
Change Management
37% - single point of contact for the users47% - restore normal operation as quickly as possible with minimum disruption to the business
48% - minimize the adverse impact of Incidents and Problems on the business, and to prevent their recurrence
46% - ensure that standardized methods and procedures are used for efficient and prompt handling of all Changes
10% - provides a logical model of the infrastructure or a service, by identifying, controlling, maintaining and verifying the versions of Configuration Items (CIs) in existence
66% - ensure that all aspects of a Release, both technical and non-technical, are considered together
54% - provide cost effective stewardship of the IT assets and the financial resources in providing IT Services
33% - maintain and improve IT Service quality, through a constant cycle of agreeing, monitoring and reporting upon IT Service achievements and instigation of actions to eradicate poor service, in line with business or cost justification
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 19
Main Findings & Recommendations
Too many Service Desks and too many tools
ITIL Incident, Problem, Change and Release Management ‘merged informally’ within SPR/SCR.
Use heterogeneous set of tools (e.g. eLog, ARTS, MS-Access)
No availability of long-term, across projects metrics and reports to enable continuous adaptability and improvement
Virtual Service Desk and common Service Desk Tool re-using Cockpit (CCC tool from Axios) but retaining required Mission focus (e.g. dedicated Mission telephone #)
Define common IM, PM, CM processes
Use a common Change Management tool (CMSynergy)
Identify proper KPIs and associated metrics
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 20
Phase III
New User Support & Maintenance Implementation
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 21
New GSIUS Contract – Strategic Solution
Process re-engineering Service Management Framework Service Level Schedule Fully ITIL oriented
Reporting and Tracking Key Performance Indicators
Tools Adaptation of existing tools Deployment of available tools Deployment of new tools
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 22
New GSIUS Contract – Strategic Solution (SMFS)
Service Management Framework Schedule
GSIUS Managerial and Technical Framework Cornerstone for a fully compliant ITIL approach Definition of the Service Delivery Units (SDUs) Builds on SDUs to create the GSIUS Cost Model
Service Desk Incident ManagementProblem
ManagementChange
Management
URQ INC PRB RQC BFR …
Release Management
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 23
New GSIUS Contract – Strategic Solution
Process re-engineering Service Management Framework Schedule Service Level Schedule Fully ITIL oriented
Reporting and Tracking Key Performance Indicators
Tools Adaptation of existing tools Deployment of available tools Deployment of new tools
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 24
New GSIUS Contract – Strategic Solution (SLS)
Service Level Schedule
Foundational Service Level Agreement (SLA) Guarantees a common understanding between the provider
and the consumer of the service Defines specific and quantitative information concerning:
Service Managers process ownership Service availability Service dimension Service Targets Conflict Resolution and escalation Service Reporting
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 25
New GSIUS Contract – Strategic Solution
Process re-engineering Service Management Framework Service Level Schedule Full ITIL compliance
Reporting and Tracking Key Performance Indicators
Tools Adaptation of existing tools Deployment of available tools Deployment of new tools
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 26
New GSIUS Contract – Strategic Solution (KPIs)
Key Performance Indicators Service Quality
Percentage of repeated incidents Percentage of wrongly diagnosed problems …
Service Targets Percentage of problems fulfilling PM within target time Average time to fulfill PM …
Service Dimension New Problems planned vs actual percentage deviation Number of new problems by criticality AND urgency …
Service Improvement Percentage average time reduction to perform PM …
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 27
New GSIUS Contract – Strategic Solution
Process re-engineering Service Management Framework Service Level Schedule Fully ITIL oriented
Reporting and Tracking Key Performance Indicators
Tools Adaptation of existing tools Deployment of available tools Deployment of new tools
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 28
GSIUS Contract Status and Next Steps
GSIUS Negotiation is on-going Kick Off expected December 2005 Support team will be located off site Applications will be phased in progressively over a 6
months period Missions will be phased in incrementally to reduce risk Fine tuning of the Service Dimensions will certainly
occur during the 1st year of the contract Additional Services may be added to Service Desk in
the coming months or years
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 29
OPS-GD User Support & Maintenance
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 30
Why Change Maintenance Approach in OPS-GD?
Historically inherited an inhomogeneous situation MCS vs. SIM, … but also MCS vs. MCS and SIM vs. SIM Different contractual set ups Different tools and procedures for each contract Old-fashioned approach – not service oriented
Difficult to improve Little synergy among maintenance contracts Little collection of statistics and room for improvement
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 31
Current OPS-GD Maintenance ContractsWorkPackage Contractor Notes Combined Sim Maintenance SciSys/Terma Covers helpdesk for all Sims
plus 2nd line for VAX based and GSSP simulators
Planetary Mission Simulators
Vega Mex limited 2nd line maint., VEX Sim still under warranty
Cryosat Sim Vega CoScos1 (MCS) Vega ERS-2, ENVISAT, Cluster-2,
SCOS-1, MEX MPS Integral MCS Terma XMM MOC MCS LogicaCMG XMM SOC MCS GMV SMART-1 MCS Terma
Solution: Combined Maintenance in a common ITIL framework
Some experience already available in OPS-GD (SIM Helpdesk, CoSCOS-1)
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 32
OPS-GD “Combined” Maintenance Objectives
Reduce cost and increase efficiency Combine projects as to have sufficient critical mass to efficiently support
relevant commonality (e.g. SCOS-1, EEMCS Kernel, SIM, VAX) Allows the Contractor to pool resources in a larger team Reduces contractual administrative overhead Better adjust to workload conditions on different mission data systems
Use same approach, tools and procedures as OPS-GI and OPS-ON
Improve Customer satisfaction Reduce cost to customer (see above) Provide a clear “price versus service” scheme for full cost visibility Maintain strong mission-specific expertise Share knowledge across missions and infrastructure via common tools Allow possibility to flexibly modify dynamically the quality of the service
provided (e.g. for support of eclipse season, comet encounter,…)
Improve Quality of Service Put in place continuous service improvement programme Collect Key Performance Indicators to measure the services provided
Extend combined maintenance contract with new-coming missions Requires Cost model driven approach
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 33
Main
tenan
ce MC
S 1, 2, 3
Main
tenan
ce MC
S 4
, 5, 6
Main
tenan
ce SIM
1,2,…,6
Virtual Virtual Service DeskService Desk
MISSION Family 1
FutureSIMs
MISSION Family n
Present and Future of OPS-GD Maintenance
ServiceDesk
Maintenance
Support
PresentMCS 1
Main
tenan
ce MC
S 1
MCS 2
Main
tenan
ce MC
S 2
SIMs
Co
mb
ined
SIM
Main
tenan
ceS
IM H
elpd
esk
Main
tenan
ce SIM
1
CoSCOS-1
Main
tenan
ce MC
S S
CO
S-1 F
amily
Main
tenan
ce SIM
1,2,…,6
Virtual Virtual Service DeskService Desk
Main
tenan
ce MC
S 1, 2,…
,6
Virtual Virtual Service DeskService Desk
Main
tenan
ce MC
S/S
IM 1, 2,…
,6
UserSupport
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 34
What’s Next in OPS-GD Team up with OPS-GI to finalise the new maintenance framework
Support initial phase of new User Support contract Configure the common tools Set up common processes and procedures “Tune” the systems to GD needs
Prepare for new maintenance scheme Define requirements for SoW in agreement with Users Define cost models Define plan for all missions to phase-in to new contract(s), avoiding “big-bang”
approach. Pilot projects: SIM Combined Maintenance MCS Observatory Mission Combined Maintenance (XMM MOC + XMM SOC + INTEGRAL MOC)
Train GD staff and Users on ITIL in GD maintenance context
Next steps SIM Combined Maintenance SoW in preparation (Mar 06) MCS Observatory Mission Combined Maintenance SoW in preparation (Jun 06) Earth Explorer combined maintenance postponed due to Cryosat launch failure
25.11.05Maintenance Approach for Ground Data Systems 35
Summary
Selected common service oriented approach based on ITIL framework
Harmonised approach to maintenance across OPS-GD, OPS-GI
Harmonised Service Desk tool across OPS-G and OPS-ON
OPS-GI: one single User Support contract + several tendered maintenance contracts
OPS-GD: One SIMs contract + several MCS contracts, one for each mission family
New approach: Experience will lead to adjustments and fine tuning