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The building block of next generation compute
Mark BakerJuan Negron
Canonical
About Canonical
London, Boston, Taipei, Shanghai, Montreal,
So Paolo, Isle of Man
Established in 2004
500 people
To bring Ubuntu to the world
Where
When
Who
Why
Ubuntu Server
Ubuntu Server
Ubuntu manages distributed applications s services
40+ leading technologies such as Hadoop, Cloudfoundry, MongoDB, Couchbase Server, Cassandra and Tomcat all supported.
Manage services on servers, in Ubuntu Cloud in Amazon or combinations of all 3
Service Orchestration & Big Data
Fastest growing OS on x86
Standard part of certification
Leading linux OS used for internal development in US and EU
Ubuntu is positioned as the leading guest and infrastructure Linux OS for the cloud
Ubuntu's business model in uniquely positioned for this
Ubuntu cloud is the foundation OS for Openstack. Next 24 moths will see huge growth in Private and public clouds based on Ubuntu + Openstack
Volume server
Cloud
Volume x86
Growth Websites hosted globally | W3Techs data
Asianux & Turbo Linux < 0.1% market share
The fact that Ubuntu is preferred as a development environment leads to it being the favoured deployment environment (no migration cost)
Ubuntu strategy of freely available yet supported has propelled it into this position.
We are cloud
Ubuntu: We are cloud
Infrastructure
Ubuntu AMIs run on private or public EC2-based clouds
3 of the 4 main public clouds build on Ubuntu
For private clouds, cloud-dedicated hardware
Ubuntu supports Intel hardware
Ubuntu supports ARM servers
Number 1 on Amazon
Published Amazon Machine Images Sept 1st 2011
38.1% are Ubuntu
Ubuntu: We are cloud
InfrastructureUbuntu is the reference platform for OpenStack
Ubuntu and OpenStack have the worlds open cloud momentum
From Oct 2010 Openstack is the core supported technology in Ubuntu Cloud
Joint solutions with Dell
Ubuntu: We are cloud
Cloud Foundry FLOOS PaaS from VMware | APL 2.0 | Ruby
Default PaaS in several OEM Solutions
Extensive Canonical / VMWare collaboration
Vmware public PaaS implementation built on Ubuntu
Rapid developer & corporate interest in Cloud Foundry since launch
Engine Yard and Heroku also built on Ubuntu
Service Orchestration
Relationships
A high-level interface describing interactions between services
Services have `provides` and `requires` interfaces
A relation provides private bi-directional communication.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Wikimedia-servers-2010-12-28.svg
* Wikipedia's architecture has a lot of relationships* Adding 100 of each type isn't hard anymore thank you config management.* Getting them to work together is still a challenge.
Charms
Reusable, codified best-practice.
Unit of reuse, and sharing.
Deploy a charm to get a service.
Doesn't require foreknowledge of who will use them or how.
~40 charms
Jenkins
Lets see it in action
Deploy MongoDB Add more units to create a replica setAdd Capacity to clusterWatch it all happening
$ juju bootstrapjuju statusjuju deploy --repository . mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju status
How did I do that! (OMG)
$ juju bootstrapjuju statusjuju deploy --repository . mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju status
How did I do that! (OMG)
Video of juju bootstrap running
How did I do that! (OMG)
$ juju bootstrapjuju statusjuju deploy --repository . mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju status
How did I do that! (OMG)
Video of juju status returning result maybe see amazon ec2 console as well
$ juju bootstrapjuju statusjuju deploy --repository . mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju status
How did I do that! (OMG)
Video of juju deploying a mongodb server
Video of relations building in juju
Video of relations building in juju
$ juju bootstrapjuju statusjuju deploy --repository . mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju status
How did I do that! (OMG)
Video of new nodes deployed
$ juju bootstrapjuju statusjuju deploy --repository . mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju add-unit mongodbjuju status
How did I do that! (OMG)
Video showing all nodes deployed using Juju
name: mongodbsummary: An object/document-oriented database (metapackage)description: | MongoDB is a high-performance, open source, schema-free document- oriented data store that's easy to deploy, manage and use. It's network accessible, written in C++ and offers the following features : * Collection oriented storage - easy storage of object- style data * Full index support, including on inner objects * Query profiling * Replication and fail-over support * Efficient storage of binary data including large objects (e.g. videos) * Auto-sharding for cloud-level scalability (Q209) High performance, scalability, and reasonable depth of functionality are the goals for the project. This is a metapackage that depends on all the mongodb parts.provides: database: interface: mongodbpeers: replica-set: interface: mongodb-replica-set
install#!/bin/bash# Here do anything needed to install the service# i.e. apt-get install -y foo or bzr branch http://myserver/mycode /srv/webroot
set -ux
############################################################################################################# Install some utility packages needed for installation############################################################################################################DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y install facter facter-customfacts-plugin
############################################################################################################# Set some variables that we'll need for later############################################################################################################DEFAULT_REPLSET_NAME=`config-get replicaset`HOSTNAME=`hostname -f`EPOCH=`date +%s`fact-add install-time ${EPOCH}WEB_ADMIN_UI=`config-get web_admin_ui`
############################################################################################################# Install mongodb############################################################################################################DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y mongodb
..
startservice mongodb start
stopservice mongodb stop
replica-set-relation-joined#!/bin/bash# This must be renamed to the name of the relation. The goal here is to# affect any change needed by relationships being formed# This script should be idempotent.
set -ux
DEFAULT_REPLSET_NAME=`config-get replicaset`
############################################################################################################# Reconfigure the upstart script to include the replica-set option.# We'll need this so, when we add nodes, they can all talk to each other.# Replica sets can only talk to each other if they all belong to the same# set. In our case, we have defaulted to "myset".############################################################################################################
grep "${DEFAULT_REPLSET_NAME}" /etc/init/mongodb.conf || sed -i -e "s/ -- / -- --replSet ${DEFAULT_REPLSET_NAME} /" /etc/init/mongodb.conf.replica-set-relation-changed
Charmshttps://juju.ubuntu.com/Charms
Next steps
All development is public
Communication is open
Join Us
IRC: #juju on irc.freenode.net
Launchpad: https://launchpad.net/juju
Web: https://juju.ubuntu.com
Charms: https://juju.ubuntu.com/Charms
Render Farms
Weta DigitalUbuntu used to render Avatar and King Kong
35,000 cores in 5,000 HP Blades with 104TB RAM
VDI Infrastructure
Guateng Province, SACentralised data-centre providing infrastructure to 2M pupils in 1,200 schools
1500+ Dell Servers
File and print servers
Internal file and print servers running on Ubuntu
Hosting
RackspaceOver 50,000 Ubuntu Servers
Example case studies
Government Cloud
British government team responsible for showing better IT patterns by using new technologies . Infrastructure built out on Ubuntu
Web 2.0
Web 2.0, social networks, online gaming, hosting service providers, public cloud providers, and startups prefer Ubuntu
Questions please
Thank you
Website market share - Supported Linux distributionsData source: W3techsOct 2010Jan 2011Apr 2011Jul 2011Aug 2011Sept 2011Oct 2011
Red Hat0.1560.1560.1560.1570.1570.1530.150.1460.1440.1440.140.1390.1390.1390.1380.1390.1390.1380.1370.1370.136
Ubuntu0.1030.1070.1130.1190.1250.1310.1350.1380.1420.1440.1460.1490.1530.1540.1560.1570.160.1620.1650.1650.167
Attachmate SuSE0.0440.0440.0430.0440.0440.0430.0420.0410.040.0370.0370.0360.0360.0360.0360.0350.0350.0350.0340.0340.033
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