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Preserving the Old with the ‘Neo’
Andrew TurnerFortiusOne - GeoCommons
[email protected]://highearthorbit.com
People live and interact with Place
flickr: qwertyuiop
Geography is a Common Pivot Point
The role of mapsMaps Reflect & Define Reality“Americus”
What is Neogeography?
StoryMapping
Meaning
Navigation
Compass
1492 - Columbus sails the ocean blue
Cartographic Renaissance
So geographers, in Afric maps,With savage pictures fill their gaps,And o’er unhabitable downsPlace elephants for want of towns.
- Jonathan Swift
Ortelius Atlas
Exploration
Travel Guides
Driving Guides
GIS
Internet Maps
Locative Media
2005 - Google slips the map
GPS becomes ubiquitous
mobile computing
urban renewalparticipatory web
Slippy Maps &
Virtual Globes
Ubiquitous, Inexpensive
Locative Devices
neogeography |nē'ō-jē-ŏg'rə-fē|
geographical techniques and tools used for personal activities or for utilization by a non-expert group of users; not formal or analytical.
It’s about the user
Is this the user?
This is a user
http://flickr.com/photos/ayula/55908651/
He should be a user
http://flickr.com/photos/thomashawk/35413354/
She’s your next user
User-Driven
• Discover• Remember• Connect• Share• Imagine• Enable
User-Personas
• Citizen• Historian• Grandparent• Student• Planner• Representative
Archival Case Study: UK Domesday Project
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Domesday_Project
EverySquareMile
Explore EverySquareMile
User Interface EverySquareMile
Historical Context EverySquareMile
Building Blocks
Data
GeoData Catalogs
Open Government GeoData
Open Government GeoData
Open International GeoData
Open Linkable GeoData
<georss:point>45.256 -71.92
</georss:point>+
Open Semantic Data?
Dynamic Feeds
Media
Media
Google StreetView EveryScape
Local Videos
Deep Tagged Videos
GeoTagged Media http://soundseeker.org
Geotagging Media
GPS Units
• My Recommendation:
Garmin eTrex Legend HCx
Camera
• Captures Image
• and TimeStamp
• How to Geotag photographs?
GPicSync
http://code.google.com/p/gpicsync/
HoudahGeo
http://www.houdah.com
HoudahGeo - Photos
HoudahGeo - Tracks
HoudahGeo - KML
HoudahGeo - KML
HoudahGeo - Flickr
Flickr Geotag
Flickr Search: Pottery in Kenya
Flickr Search: Culture in Kenya
Flickr Export
Google Picasa + Panoramio
Google MyMaps
Flickr Photos
Library of Congress http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/
Flickr Commons http://www.flickr.com/commons
Crowd-Sourced Filtering
Mapping Data is not Free
Full of Mistakes
Poor Coverage
Changing World
What is OpenStreetMap?
= +
Wiki for the World
How it works
Using the Data• Licensed - Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0
• RESTful API
<?xml version="1.0"?><osm version="0.3" generator="OpenStreetMap server"><node lon='-0.148588713362387' id='40' lat='51.5278975364617'> <tag k="hum" v="cheese"/></node></osm>
url = node?node=2000
Making Maps
OSMarender Mapnik
Shenzen Maps
StumbleSafely http://www.outsideindc.com/stumblesafely
Flickr OSM http://www.flickr.com/map?&fLat=39.9227&fLon=116.4694&zl=6
OpenStreetMap is...• Set of Tools• Open, Linked Database• Community• Principles• Proven Use Case
MapWarper http://warper.geothings.net
NYPL http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital
Upload a Scanned Map
Ground Control Points
Warped Image
Exportable
Oakland Historic Maps http://www.teczno.com/old-oakland/
Data Formats
!
!
Standards Organizations http://opengeospatial.org
Standards Organizations http://iso.org
Standards Organizations http://openwebfoundation.org
Semantic Web
GeoWeb
A RESTful Web
Resources
• /places
• /places/89
• /places/89.atom
• /places/89.kml
Web Aligned http://highearthorbit.com/a-proposal-georss-kml
Formats
Visualization : Syndication
HTML : RSS KML : GeoRSS::
OpenSearch
http://search.org?q={searchTerm}&lat={geo:lat}&lon={geo:lon}
-Geo
OpenSearch-Geohttp://maps.google.com/maps?near=43.3+-0.03
http://local.yahoo.com/?csz=43.3,-0.03http://upcoming.org/search?lat=43.3&lon=-0.03
http://api.flickr.com/services/photos_public.gne?bbox=-0.03,43.3, -0.04,43.4http://mapufacture.com/search?lat=43.3&lon=-0.03
lat={geo:lat}&lon={geo:lon}&radius={geo:radius}
bbox={geo:box}
where={geo:locationString}
area={geo:polygon}
Create
Publish
Aggregate
Consume
Exif GeoRSS KML GeocodingGPX
GeoRSS KML Microformats MachineTags
GML KML GeoRSS GeoJSONWFS
Geo
Stac
k
The power and potential of de-facto standards.
GoogleEarth
Google Layers
KML
http://code.google.com/apis/kml/documentation/kmlreference.html
OGC KML 2.2 http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/kml/
GeoRSS http://georss.org
<georss:point>45.256 -71.92
</georss:point>+
Spatialite
CSV - Comma Separated Value
"name","holepar","holeyardage","holenumber","latitude","longitude""Simple placemark","4.0","234.0","1.0","-121.082203542568","37.4222899014025""Simple placemark 2","3.0","100.0","2.0","-121.082203542568","37.4222899014025"
"name","holepar","holeyardage","holenumber","address""Simple placemark","4.0","234.0","1.0","1517 N. Main St., Royal Oak, MI""Simple placemark 2","3.0","100.0","2.0","2200 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA"
GeoPDF
Mobile
Mobline Placemarking
Android Innovations
cab4me
Crowd-Curation
...and iterate.
Create a participatory democracy.
InaugurationReport http://inaugurationreport.com
Lessons Learned
Hurricanes Katrinaand Rita
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gregorio/40268917
Damage Awareness Hurricane Katrina
Crisis Reporting
Hurricane Katrina
Save our Schools
School Facilities Master Plan for Orleans Parish
Regional-Modernism
School Facilities Master Plan
Geolocated Plans Save our Schools
Historic Photographs Save our Schools
Taylor’s 1924 Map
Taylor’s Map - Rectified
Scientifically Minded
Huey P. Long Ave
Taylor’s 1924 Map of New Orleans
maps.thinknola.com Save our Schools
Disparate Data Centers
http
://w
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inc
Unique Data Formats
http
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7362
0908
9
Difficult to Use Tools
http
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s/bi
tter
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eet/
3335
8201
Lacking in Interfaces
http
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5544
132
Missing Metadata
http
://w
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eise
/285
1083
791
Not Scalable
http
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s/ki
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5950
734
Tightly Controlled & Static
http
://w
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654
Share your Data http://finder.geocommons.com
Build on Data http://maker.geocommons.com
Encourage People to Share Data
Geospatially Enable
Geographic Context Example Elementsaddress (physical)address (postal)areabearingbearingscitycommunitycompasscountrydirectiondistancedistrictdomicile
eventfacilitygeographyhousehouseholdincidentlatitudelocalelocalitylocatelocationlongitudeneighborhoodpinpointplace
pointportpositionpostpropertyregionreservationresidenceriver reachroutescenesitesituationspacespot
stationstreetsuburbterrainterritorytopographytowntractvenuevicinityvillagewatershedwherewhereaboutsZIP code
GeoReferencing: Geocoding
GeoReferencing: Spatial Join
GeoReferencing Process
Data Attribute Coercion
Geographic Attribute Identification
Geospatial Attribute Identification
Geospatial Taxonomy Identification
Verification
How to encourage providing metadata?
http://www.hurricanewiki.org/wiki/Hurricane_Ike_GIS_Resources
Wiki Sharing of Data
Traditional Dialog Boxes
Simple Forms
Explorable
Data Sharing
Data Attributes
Data Description with Metadata Standards
• FGDC• ISO 19115• Microformats• Meta• Hyperlinks
What about searching through metadata?
Complicated Interfaces
Folksonomy and Search
Make Sharing the Default
Data Sharing with Common, Open Standards
• KML• Shapefile• CSV• Atom• JSON
• WFS• Spatialite
Dynamic Data
Datasets as Databases
MakerFinder
Core
KML
Shapefile
CSV (Excel)
GeoRSS
Documents
Upload
Parse & Store Analyze
Download
Visualize
Spread the Data
Geospatial Federated Search Search
Geospatial Catalog and Server
Geospatial Federated Search Search
Encourage People to Explore
Data Sharing via Map Making
Data Sharing via Map Making
Data Sharing via Map Making
Data Sharing via Map Making
Data Sharing via Map Making
Data Sharing via Map Making
Data Sharing via Map Making
Data Sharing via Map Making
Data Sharing via Map Making
Data Sharing via Map Making
Visualization
Combine Multiple Datasets
Analysis
Temporal Displays
Daytime Crime
Nighttime Crime
Customized, Offline Rendering
Cloud Architecture
attach data
createinstance
Default
Datasets
v1.4.3
Backup BackupBackup
Snapshot
Cache Downloads
S3
Multiple Output
KML AtomSpatialite
Web Maps
KML Export
KML + 3D AreYouSafeDC
GeoPDF
GeoPDF
Wind Energy vs. Gas Price
Maps as Social Objects
Maps as Social, Archivable Objects