CHEMISTRY

Classification of Matters(Klasifikasi Materi)Matter (Materi)Pure Substance(Zat Murni )Mixture (Campuran)Element (Unsur)Compound (Senyawa) Suspension (Suspensi) Solution(Larutan)

Colloid (Koloid)Heterogeneous

Metal MetalloidNon-MetalHomogenous

Chemical reactionPhysical change

Particles Forming Matter(Partikel Penyusun Materi)Particles Forming Matter

Atom Molecule Ion

Particles Forming Element(Pertikel Penyusun Unsur)

Particles Forming Compound(Pertikel Penyusun Senyawa)

Particles Forming Ionic Compound(Pertikel Penyusun Senyawa Ion)Molecule of Element (Molekul Unsur)Molecule of Compound (Molekul Senyawa)Cation (Kation)Anion (Anion)

ATOM

Element

AtomThe simplest form of particles(Partikel sederhana)

Particle forming element(Partikel pembentuk unsur tunggal)

MOLECULE OF ELEMENTElementMolecule of Element

Combination of the same two or more atoms(Gabungan 2 atau lebih atom yang sejenis)

Particle forming element(Partikel pembentuk unsur)

MOLECULE OF COMPOUNDCompoundMolecule of Compound

Combination of the different two or more atoms(Gabungan 2 atau lebih atom yang berbeda jenis)Particle forming compound(Partikel pembentuk senyawa)

IONIonic Compound

CationAnion

Some Cations and AnionsCationCation NameAnionAnion NameLi+ Na+K+Mg2+Ca2+Sr2+Ba2+Al3+Zn2+Fe2+Fe3+Cu+Cu2+Mn2+lithiumsodiumpotassiummagnesiumcalciumstrontiumbariumaluminiumzinkiron(II)iron(III)copper(I)copper(II)manganase(II)F_Cl-Br-I-OH-NO3-SO42-SO32-PO43-CO32-MnO42-Cr2O72-C2O42-CH3COO-fluoridechloridebromideiodidehydroxidenitratesulfatesulfitephosphatecarbonatepermanganatedichromateoxalateacetate

Examples :Al3++SO42-

Al2(SO4)3Na++Cl-

NaClFe3++OH-

Fe(OH)3Sodium ChlorideAluminium sulfateIron(III) HidroxideName of Ionic Compound

Cation + Anion

Mixture (Campuran)

HOMOGENOUSHETEROGENOUS

Mixture of Homogenous / Solution (Campuran Homogen / Larutan)

NaCl (s) (solute / zat terlarut) Water (solvent / pelarut)

NaCl + Water NaCl solution

Dilute solution (Larutan encer)Concentrated solution(Larutan pekat)Solute + Solvent = Solution

Factors that affect the solving (Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelarutan)The temperature (Suhu)The volume of solvent (Volume pelarut)The size of solute (Ukuran zat terlarut)4.Pengadukan

Solution (Larutan)Suspension (Suspensi)Coloid (Koloid)Mixture in Life