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G O O DG O O D
GREENGREENCREATIVE
LEAPS4
LEAPS
L I F EL I F EProf. Dr. Hartmut Esslinger
On Feb. 2, 2007, the United Nations scientificpanel studying climate change declared that thepanel studying climate change declared that theevidence of a warming trend is "unequivocal,“
and that human activity has "very likely" been theand that human activity has very likely been thedriving force in that change over the last 50 years.
The earth’s average surface temperature rose by more than 1 degree Fahrenheit since 1900more than 1 degree Fahrenheit since 1900.
New York Times, Feb. 3, 2007
GLOBAL WARMING
“Our whole economy is basedOur whole economy is based on planned obsolescence....
It isn't organized waste. It's a sound contributionIt s a sound contribution
to the (American) economy.”
Brook Stevens, Designer (1960)
THE WASTE MAKERS
The ultimate challenge for Designg gis to create objects which are useful art,
and to inspire spiritual values. p pby as few atoms and bits as possible.
To succeed in the world of business, wedesigners must be creative entrepreneursg p
or creative executives themselves.
THE GREEN MAKERS
O CS SOCPOLITICSDOMESTIC& GLOBAL
SOCIETYNATIONS& TRIBES
Cultural BarriersGoal justifies the Means
HUMANSBEHAVIORS
& ETHICS
Strategic - OpportunisticProgressive - Lobbying
Culture as CatalystCreative Community
SCIENCETECHNOLOGY
ECONOMICSFINANCE
& ETHICS
Power StruggleTECHNOLOGY
& SUSTAINABILITYFINANCE
& BUSINESSCost vs. Effect
SHADES OF GREEN
MONEY BUSINESS ?
Today’s business mania about “shareholder value” and “pleasing Wall Street” results more and more incorporate behaviors that promote
“financially safe” and “politically correct” conformity, stifle creative thinking and hollow a
company of all its intellectual, cultural and human assets.
Like a crack junkie, most of today’s companies are addicted to wasteful mediocrity.
GREEN BUSINESS !G US SS
We need to start with the front-end of theWe need to start with the front end of the industrial process and we need to change
the process model from designingthe process model from designingfor continuation of “bad habits” towards
humanistic innovation.humanistic innovation.
This also requires new business modelsThis also requires new business models in which the customers – as a group of power –
join executives, employees and owners andjoin executives, employees and owners and shareholders as competent “life-savers”.
ARE WE DESIGNERS GREEN ?S G S G
Design - like marketing – still is about drivingDesign like marketing still is about driving mass consumption and ultimately contributes
to pollution and global warming.to pollution and global warming.
As of today, we designers are systemic playersAs of today, we designers are systemic players in a financially aggressive, economic model which depends on multiplying products intowhich depends on multiplying products into
thousands and millions.
This is not an achievement to be proud of.
HOW TO BECOME GREEN !O O CO G
We need to advance our profession towardsWe need to advance our profession towards the strategic early stage of the process
– where ecological strategywhere ecological strategy needs to be defined to be effective.
We must innovate the way companies interact and collaborate with their customers - and careand collaborate with their customers and care
for them. But not “just to improve sales”but to promote ecological competence, to designbut to promote ecological competence, to design
for “less is more” and to reduce waste.
1.Product Genesis1.Product Genesisstrategy and design
2 Production & Operations2. Production & Operationsapplying materials, consuming energy, emitting pollutants
3 Usage & Consumption3. Usage & Consumptionconsuming materials, consuming energy, emitting pollutants
4 Recycling4. Recyclingre-use of materials, management of disposed waste
EVERYTHING IS VITAL
F R O GF R O G
4. MANAGE 4. MANAGE THE
DAMAGE 4DAMAGE
L I F EL I F E
1.Product Genesis1.Product Genesisstrategy and design
2 Production & Operations2. Production & Operationsapplying materials, consuming energy, emitting pollutants
3 Usage & Consumption3. Usage & Consumptionconsuming materials, consuming energy, emitting pollutants
4 Recycling4. Recyclingre-use of materials, management of disposed waste
THE WASTE PHASE
DIESEL EXHAUST PARTICLES
500 MILLION PHONES
F R O GF R O G
3. LIMIT 3. LIMIT THE
DAMAGE 4DAMAGE
L I F EL I F E
1.Product Genesis1.Product Genesisstrategy and design
2 Production & Operations2. Production & Operationsapplying materials, consuming energy, emitting pollutants
3 Usage & Consumption3. Usage & Consumptionconsuming materials, consuming energy, emitting pollutants
4 Recycling4. Recyclingre-use of materials, management of disposed waste
THE CONSUMPTION PHASE
L.A. SMOG
WIND & SOLAR POWER…
F R O GF R O G
2. TAME 2. TAME THE
“SYSTEM” 4SYSTEM
L I F EL I F E
1.Product Genesis1.Product Genesisstrategy and design
2 Production & Operations2. Production & Operationsapplying materials, consuming energy, emitting pollutants
3 Usage & Consumption3. Usage & Consumptionconsuming materials, consuming energy, emitting pollutants
4 Recycling4. Recyclingre-use of materials, management of disposed waste
THE INDUSTRIAL PHASE
HOT PRODUCTION
5000 MILES OF SHIPPING
F R O GF R O G
1. DESIGN 1. DESIGN FORLIFE 4LIFE
L I F EL I F E
1.Product Genesis1.Product Genesisstrategy and design
2 Production & Operations2. Production & Operationsapplying materials, consuming energy, emitting pollutants
3 Usage & Consumption3. Usage & Consumptionconsuming materials, consuming energy, emitting pollutants
4 Recycling4. Recyclingre-use of materials, management of disposed waste
THE VITAL PHASE
FLUORESCENT IS NOT ENOUGH
CALIFORNIA CARB INITIATIVECALIFORNIA CARB INITIATIVENo tailpipe emissions
No evaporative emissions
No emissions from gasoline refining or salesNo emissions from gasoline refining or sales
No onboard emission-control systems that can deteriorate over time
ZERO EMISSION VEHICLE
TESLA ELECTRIC ROADSTER
TOYOTA HYBRID
F R O GF R O G
APPLY APPLY REAL
GRADES 4GRADES
L I F EL I F E
E L F ?
-10 0 +10
ECOLOGICAL LOAD FACTOR
E L F ?E L F ?
-10 0 +10
DESIGN & IMAGE: ROSS LOVEGROVE
E L F ?E L F ?
-10 0 +10
E L F ?
-10 0 +10
E L F ?
-10 0 +10
BIONIC CAMERA(re-using existing Canon lenses & bio-degradable Plastics)
Project by Marko Doblanovic, Bernhard Ranner, Szilveszter Buzasi, Vuk Jakovljevic, University of Applied Arts in Vienna, Austria
E L F ?
-10 0 +10