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GIS Technology and E&P in Petroleum Industry Context, Applications and Impact of Web Technology. Technology adoption in organizations. Best practices for GIS. OGC Standards and Petrolum. Interoperability standards benefits.
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NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
GIS Technology and E&P in Petroleum Industry
Context, Applications and Impact of Web Technology
Carlos Gabriel Asato
Commission for the Management & Application of Geoscience InformationOGC Speaker Bureau
Geological and Mining Survey of Argentina
NRDM Advisor Board
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Objectives● Application of GIS in E&P● Impact of GIS technology in data management
(good practices).● Better use of GIS tools/technology
( advantages, problems and how to take ride of..)
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
The Power of Geo-Information+
The Power of Management(group dynamics and data workflow)
+Internet
(interoperability)
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Geo-Information=
Data Integration
Geo-Information=
Facilitate Communication
Geo-Information=
Data Modelling
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Geo-Information = Data Integration
GIS
BoreholeData
SateliteImages
RDBM
Environmental Data
Geologic Maps
Cartography
Geophysics
Production data
Samples
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Geo-Information = Communication ● The Power of Maps as communication tool
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Geo-Information = Data Modelling ● Digital Representation of the World
● Properties● Behavior● Relationships
Please follow the rules for best practices!!
ISO TC 211
ISO 19103,19107
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
E&P Applications● Portfolio Management● Seismic Planning● Exploration● Basin Analysis● Play Analysis● Prospect Analysis● Field Geology● Emergency
Management
● Land Management● Environment
Monitoring● Drilling and Boreholes
Management● Infrastructure
Management● Routing, Vehicle,
Vessel Tracking● Etc,etc,etc.
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
GIS a Miraculous Tool?
Not always so!!!
Data/Applications Integration is still a big issue!!!
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Problems● Misuse of the tool
● Lack of Technological Strategy– Lack of Objectives– Lack of an technology adoption plan
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Problems● Misuse of the tool
● Lack of integration of applications– Human Problems
● Lack of training● Professional Impedance Mismatch
– Practices problems● No practice standards● No data standards● No Corporate Fundamental Dataset
– Data Value and Workflows are not well understood
– Technological problems● Systems do not communicate each other● Systems are not really scalable
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Strategic Plan● Can GIS help the development of E&P
Business?● In Which Areas/Departments?● Areas/Departments interaction analysis● What will be the company benefits?● How the technological adoption process will be
implemented?
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
The Human Problem● Technological Adoption Process● Training● Professional Impedance Mismatch
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Taking Ride of The Human Problem● Professional Impedance Mismatch
● Different Practices● Cultural Problems● Different Language
GIS Technology is Multidisciplinary!!!!
And people needs to know how to speak with each other
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Good Practices and GIS● Data Quality
● Positional accuracy● Attribute/model accuracy
● Corporate GIS System● Fundamental Data Sets● Data Standards (ISO TC 211)● Practice Standards (ISO 9001)● Know the Data Workflow
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
The Technological Challenge ● Valuable Data cannot be used easily by
everyone in the corporation● System and Data Integration is difficult● Only few persons knows the data exists● No control over the received data (lack of
standard for data delivery and reception)
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
New TechnologiesInteroperability in GIS Systems
● Interoperability● Technological neutral● Schemes based on XML● About data transfer and data services● Made at different levels● Technology that permits diverse systems and
software can exchange information and services.
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Interoperability in GIS Systems● Interoperable information can also..
● Be transformed to different kind of documents● Be analyzed● Be compared● Integrated
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Popular Services and Standards● GeoRSS
● Georeferenced News
● OGC-GeoSMS● Ubiquious SMS
● OGC-KML (Google Earth)
● OGC-WMS● Maps
● OGS-WFS● Vector Data
● OGC-WCS● Raster Data
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Geoscience Information● EPSG● GeoSciML● Ground Water ML (GWML)● Exploration & Mining Markup Language
(XMML)● ..and list is continuos growing
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Industry Information Models“Digital oilfield of the future”
● WITSML● Drilling.
● PRODML● Production
● RESQML● Reservoir
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Industry Information Models ● Public Petroleum Data Model (PPDM)● Pipeline Open Data Standard (PODS)● Esri Data Models
● Pipeline Data Model (APDM)● Geology Data Model
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Applications
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Data Access
A Map with BGS geology boreholes along the channel tunnel and BRGM geology boreholes in the north of France
On-Line geology from providers
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Information behaves likea single dataset!!!
OneGeology Europe
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Information can be transformed and analyzed
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Transformed to Multiple Formats
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Impact of Web Systems● Everybody loves web!!!● Everybody is connected● Low resistance● Integrated to current main work stream.
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Not Only Web MapsBut Also Web Applications
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Interoperability and Web Applications
● Easy to develop● Data are taken from different sources● Application maintenance and enhancement
without user notice● You do not need to ask for special permission
and coordination if you have to create a specific application.
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Not only everybody but also everything will be connected
● Internet of Things● Sensor Web (OGC-SWE, SensorML)● Observation & Measurements (OGC-O&M)● GPS (Location GML)● Augmented Reality
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Great Advantage of New Platforms● Web Platform● Interoperability Platform
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Conclusions● GIS Technology is part of the E&P data and
application infrastructure● A GIS Project needs:
● Strategic Plan● Deal with multidisciplinary working groups● Develop best practices on standards● Define a corporate system and the data
workflow● Use the best and newest information
technologies like: interoperability and web based systems
NRDM 2012 - Carlos Gabriel Asato
Muito Obrigado