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From WWW, the Uncharted World Wide Web, To GGG, the Charted Giant Global Graph By Athanassios I. Hatzis, PhD http://neurorganon.org [email protected] 20 th September 2012 Athens

From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

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Page 1: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

From WWW,

the Uncharted World Wide Web,

To GGG,

the Charted Giant Global Graph

By Athanassios I. Hatzis, PhD

http://neurorganon.org

[email protected] 20th September 2012

Athens

Page 2: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

Origins of Information Science

Memory Extender

“As we may think”

Hypertext System

NLS (oN-Line-System)

The Mother of All Demos

The World Wide Web

1945

1963

1968

1990

Page 3: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

Document Centric Computing

Document

Is a

BIR

(Binary

Information

Resource)

File

Web

Page

Email

Folder

Text

Web

Page

Info

Multi-

Media

Contains

Contains

Contains

Contains

Storage/Display

Storage/Display

Organization

Realization

Realization

Realization

Page 4: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

The Power of Abstraction

1538 AD 1979 AD (VisiCalc)

Paper

Characters

Pen

Paper Area

Human Arithmetic Operations

Dot Matrix Display

Binary Patterns

Keyboard, Mouse

Computer Memory Address

Machine Arithmetic Operations

Page 5: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

WWW and the URL addressing

URL1

URL2

URL8

URL3 URL9 URL7

URL10 URL5

e.g. http://neurorganon.org

e.g. Home page of the neurorganon.org Web Site

Page 6: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

The Semantic Web and the

Identity Crisis

http://athanassios.gr

URL Roles Address

ID

Name

Reference

URL

W3C Confusion Resources

Information Resources

Documents

BIR Binary Information Resource

TIR Term

Information

Resource

Page 7: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

Web 2.0 and the User

Wordpress

2003

Delicious

2003

Facebook

2004

YouTube

2005

Twitter

2006

Users

Form a

Social

Network

Wikipedia

2001

Blogging Bookmarking Sharing

Page 8: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

Web 2.0 architectural problem

Modality (Cues)

Content

View Model

Presentation

Understanding

Abstraction

Data Model

Representation

Storage-Access/Retrieval

Page 9: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

An Easy Problem to Solve

GGG

(Giant Global Graph)

Page 10: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

Web 3.0, End-user Perspective

Decentralized

Sharing Personalized

Dynamic Content

Meaningful Learning

Stimulate Creativity

Filtered (Faceted) Search

Specialized

Communities

Page 11: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

GGG, Data Processing Pipeline

Aggregate Extract

Annotate

Integrate

Map

Analyze

Present

Publish

Search

Infer

Organize

Page 12: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

Semantic Interoperability

YAGO

FOAF

OWL / RDF

WordNet

SUMO

GFO

BFO

Page 13: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

Bridge the gap

NULO – Neurorganon Upper Level Ontology

http://neurorganon.org/NULO

WWW

Web 2

GGG

Web 3

BIR TIR

Multi-Lingual

Multi-Definitional

Standardized

Categorized

(inc. Abstraction Principles)

Page 14: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

The Cornerstone of Web 3.0

Term

Information

Resource

TIR

USR

Uniform Symbol Representation

(Topic Map - Topic)

Binary

Information

Resource

BIR

Topic Map - TIR Topic Map - BIR

Information Resource

is a is a

represents represents

represents

Page 15: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

NULO - Auditing and Annotation

๏ Time Stamps

- Available On

- Created On

- Modified On

- Permissions

Changed

- Accessed On

- Visits

๏ Agent Actions

- Annotate

- Retrieve

- Update

- Create

- Contribute

- Delete

- Make Available

- Change permissions

๏ Annotation

- Description, Comment, Note, Recommendation,

Example

Page 16: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

Relations vs. Attributes ๏ Attributes of an object ?

vs.

Arguments of a relation ?

๏ An Example

- Athanassios

- Height, Age

(Role)

- hasProperty(Athanassios : Agent,

varinst1 : Height,

varinst2 : Age) - N-ary Relations

- Undirected (Role Based)

- Variable instances

Page 17: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

Proof of Concept - Bookmarks 7000 Personal Bookmarks

- Informatics

- Search Resources

- Neuro-Informatics

- Health-Informatics

- Technology

- Speech Technology

- Assistive Technology

- Software

- Hardware

- Programming

- Internet Services

- Network Security

- Business

- Entertainment

- Personal Interests

Binary

Information

Resources

Ontology

Terms

(Sharing)

Mapping

Page 18: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

Test Case – Health Records

๏ 12000 Health Records

- MEDILIG New Version

๏ Neurosurgery Domain

๏ Multilingual

๏ EMR/EHR graph model

๏ Health Coding Standards

๏ Domain Specialization

http://medilig.org

Employees

Patient Centric

Doctors Surgeons

Vendors

Page 19: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

Take Home Lesson ๏ Tools you need for Web 3.0

- Mapping of BIRs to TIRs

- Well defined relations for navigation

๏ Two fundamental problems to solve

- Presentation vs. Representation

- TIRs vs. BIRs

Page 20: From WWW to GGG Ignite Athens 2012

Web 3.0 Ignited !!!

Consensus