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Driving Broadband Inclusion through Innovation and Competition
Michael Ikpoki CEO, MTN Nigeria
CTO Forum 2013 Abuja, Nigeria
© 2008 Mobile Telephone Networks. All rights reserved.
Outline
• Our Foundation for Broadband Deployment
• Driving Broadband Inclusion through Constant Innovation and Fair
Competition
• Drivers for Broadband Rollout
• Opportunities for New ICT Products & Services
• Our Common Focus & National Objectives
• Realizing our Objectives
• Drivers for Innovation and Competition
• Closing Thoughts
• Discussions and Feedback
© 2008 Mobile Telephone Networks. All rights reserved.
Our Foundation for Broadband Deployment MTN Nigeria
• A commitment to our vision: to deliver a bold, new digital
world to our stakeholders; making our customers’ lives a
whole lot brighter.
• We have built Sub-Saharan Africa’s largest and most
sophisticated Telecoms Network in Nigeria – as the largest
telecoms investor in Nigeria with over N1trillion.
• We are re-engineering our network with conversion to an all IP
network coupled with intensive investment in human capacity for
Broadband rollout and operation
• Our service footprint covers over 766 of Nigeria's 774 LGAs, our
10,000+km fibre-optic & 11,400+km microwave transmission
backbone rank amongst Africa’s most extensive.
• We have led the growth in the voice market since 2001 with over
50 million subscribers
• The primary broadband service dependency today is Spectrum.
Our commitment to Nigeria and its economy is building confidence for investment in our
sector and in Nigeria
© 2008 Mobile Telephone Networks. All rights reserved.
Drivers for Broadband Rollout • The World Bank estimates that in developing countries,
a 10% increase in Broadband penetration will result in
economic growth of about 1.38%.
• Nigeria’s Broadband penetration rate is estimated at 10% -
government plans to double this to 20% by 2017.
• International connectivity may be deemed sufficient (with a
total of 12.9 terabits/s of bandwidth capacity at the shores),
but capacity is only about 10% utilised.
• The last mile remains a huge opportunity for development –
the estimated current 30,000km of inter-city fibre is
clearly insufficient. It is estimated that about $2 billion in
funding (private and government provided) will be required
annually over the next five years to bridge the broadband
infrastructure gap - Nigeria’s National Broadband Plan 2013
– 2018.
• As with other developing countries, there is a huge disparity
in penetration at densely populated urban areas versus rural
communities - a wide coverage gap at the last mile both in
urban and rural areas.
Driving Broadband Inclusion
Broadband Penetration – Nigeria vs. BRICS, Source, ITU
Current nascent appetite for Data – NCC (2012-2013)
© 2008 Mobile Telephone Networks. All rights reserved.
Drivers for Broadband Rollout
• “We see a latent demand for broadband access and infrastructure to drive broadband inclusion across all strata” - GSMA
• IDC estimates Private sector/SME spend on ‘Other’ data services e.g. current demand for IP VPN & Digital Leased Lines will increase from $219.1 million in 2012 to 235.6 million by 2017
• Connectivity is a key necessity for driving e–Governance, financial inclusion & electronic services in the Financial sector & other key industries
• Drivers for the mass market include affordability of available smart devices, attractive content & mobile broadband coverage
• Machina’s Research The Connected Life paper for the GSMA: - between 2011 and 2020
• the number of connected devices globally will grow from 9 billion to 24
• global machine-to-machine connections will rise from 2 billion to 12 billion
• the global impact of the Connected Life is valued at USD4.5 trillion
Driving Broadband Inclusion
There is an urgent need to drive penetration & rollout of Broadband infrastructure eg
fiscal & financial incentives, overlay cables over utility/social infrastructure
© 2008 Mobile Telephone Networks. All rights reserved.
Opportunities for New ICT Products & Services
Current Service & Product Offerings
• Cloud & Data Centre Services e.g. Colocation, Data
Hosting, Managed hosting
• Machine-to-Machine Services e.g. Fleet management,
Security & Surveillance solutions
• Mobile Solutions for Corporate & SME markets (one
stop shop ICT solutions)
• Introduction of Managed WAN Service to the Nigerian
ICT market
Future Services
• The Connected Life Top 10 Applications – Machina
Research for the GSMA:
• The Connected Car & Electric Car Charging
• The Clinical Remote Monitoring
• Advanced Security Systems
• Assisted Living for an Aging Population
• Pay as you Drive Car Insurance
• New Business models for Car Usage
• Smart meters – water, electricity & other utilities
• Traffic Management
• Advanced Facility & appliance management
© 2008 Mobile Telephone Networks. All rights reserved.
Our Common Focus & National Objectives Driving Broadband Inclusion
Cle
ar O
bje
cti
ves
Target Type Medium Current (2013)
Short term (2015)
Medium Term (2018)
Long Term (2020)
National Availability/ Coverage Wireless 35% 60% 80% 95%
National Penetration Wireless 6% 21% 42% 76%
City Availability/ Coverage Wired 1.5% 10% 16% 25%
City Penetration / Usage Wired 0.5% 3.3% 5.3% 8.3%
Community Public Access Venues
Wired/Wireless Hotspots
15% 25% 62% 100%
• Driving Broadband Inclusion: Nigeria has articulated very clear national broadband
growth objectives and targets; its Broadband Plan is a model which other developing
economies in the Commonwealth can benefit from:
Key F
eatu
res Goal oriented
Roadmap set with timelines and clearly designated responsibilities of identified stakeholders
Solutions based
Current challenges to Broadband rollout identified and solutions proffered: e.g. multiple taxation & regulation, dearth of infrastructure, LTE/4G spectrum
Enabling ecosystem
• Policy & Regulation • Provision and protection of infrastructure • Provision of regulatory resources – Spectrum, Cybersecurity, Local content & skills
development • Demand stimulation • Drive implementation via the Broadband Council: a working group of stakeholders.
© 2008 Mobile Telephone Networks. All rights reserved.
Realizing our Objectives
Driving Broadband Inclusion
Fair
Competition
“Connecting the 4-plus billion people not yet connected to the Internet will require
creativity, greater investment in wireless networks and innovation in service delivery” –
ITU, State of Broadband Report, 2013.
• Delivery of affordable & accessible
solutions tailored to meet needs of
user demographics.
• Practical solutions to power,
education, health and delivery of
social services.
• Aggressive delivery of local
content development ecosystem
(MTN recently launched an Apps
Development Competition)
• Device partnerships to address
access/affordability gaps.
• Investment in carefully deployed
infrastructure to power broadband
dispersion - the MTN WACs,
Blaze/Yellobahn as cases in point.
• Platform/technology convergence
however requires regulatory
convergence.
• Competition is key driver
of investments: “private &
competitive markets have
successfully accelerated
service delivery to a large
customer base, boosting
market growth, enhancing
innovation, increasing
subscriptions and reducing
prices” (ITU, 2013)
• Growth requires progressive
infrastructure sharing
models & frameworks
based on best practice
principles.
• Universal service
initiatives will complement
competition to drive
broadband dispersal to
underserved areas.
Constant Innovation
Fair
Competition
© 2008 Mobile Telephone Networks. All rights reserved.
Role of Digital Participation – Case Study South Africa
Driving Broadband Inclusion
Fair
Competition
“It takes at least five years for the average individual’s Internet usage to develop from a physical Internet
connection to online self-actualisation…”– World wide Worx, SA, Digital Participation Report, 2012
South Africa Internet User Base vs. Digital Participation Curve ‘000
Timely investment for Broadband inclusion is critical if proven 5-year internet actualisation needs are to be met
© 2008 Mobile Telephone Networks. All rights reserved.
Drivers for Innovation and Fair Competition
Driving Broadband Inclusion
Regulatory Certainty/ Stability
Stakeholder Support
Supportive Policy
Outlook
• Definitive Roadmap
SMART Goals &
Objectives
• Innovation requires
consistent & forward
looking policy support.
regulatory
flexibility/dynamism also
critical.
• Private sector-led growth
based on carefully
articulated open-access
principles.
• Technology-neutral and
transparent licensing &
spectrum allocation
(including digital
dividend)
• Clear/efficient LTE
spectrum roadmap.
• Best Practice
Adherence
• Participative Rule-
making
• Universal Access
Infrastructure
financing through
competitively
accessed USFs.
• Govt. patronage of
local solutions on a
priority basis.
• Robust Infrastructure
Protection framework.
• Smart incentives for
rural roll-out
commitments).
• Govt-Operator rollout
partnerships e.g. RoW
trade-offs.
Fair
Competition
Constant Innovation
Fair
Competition
The Hong Kong Example:
29.9% fixed BB & 75%
mobile BB penetration - it
is possible for the market
to drive network roll-out
with minimal government
intervention and subsidy
© 2008 Mobile Telephone Networks. All rights reserved.
Closing Thoughts…
• Realizing the Opportunities Broadband presents to Nigeria requires a concerted effort –
facilitation of expedited broadband infrastructure rollout for the last mile, issuance of
requisite spectrum, service innovation and competitive frameworks which are backed by a
supportive policy, regulatory and stakeholder ecosystem offer the best platform for
success.
• Commonwealth government are therefore encouraged to
• Allocate additional spectrum (especially Digital Dividend spectrum) to support broadband
services.
• Free up spectrum bands that are either unused or underutilized (including by public
sector agencies) and re-allocate same to services that could use the spectrum to generate
greater benefits for society.
• Promote flexible use of spectrum, technology neutrality, spectrum trading and other
measures which would facilitate the efficient utilization of scarce spectrum resources to
support deployment at the last mile.
• Provide enablers such as build-out of passive infrastructure e.g. towers and ducts,
allocation of incentives, tax benefits, etc.
• Eliminate (or at least reduce) last mile bottlenecks such as Right of Way challenges,
security and access issues, etc.
• Consider coverage obligations on licensees so as to address identified gaps within the
broadband ecosystem.
• Speed up implementation of good governance and other initiatives for better efficiency and
transparency.
Conclusions