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”SOLVING COMPLEX BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL CHALLENGES USING DESIGN
THINKING”
05. September 2013
Peter Weigt Manuel Zedel
INTRODUCTION
Manuel Zedel
Peter Weigt
ELEVATOR PITCH OF DESIGN THINKING
INTRODUCTION
“Design thinking is a humancentered approach to innovation
that draws from the designer's toolkit to integrate the needs of people, the possibilities of technology, and the requirements for business success.”
—Tim Brown, president and CEO IDEO
© SAP 2012 | 4
DESIGN THINKING means…
…creating INNOVATION by combining diverse PEOPLE,
creative SPACE and an iterative APPROACH.
WHAT IS INNOVATION?
INTRODUCTION
© SAP 2012 | 6
INNOVATION Desirability + Feasibility + Viability.
DESIGN THINKING PIECES
INTRODUCTION
WHAT DOES IT NEED TO DO GOOD DESIGN THINKING?
© SAP 2012 | 8
IT`S ABOUT PEOPLE.
© SAP 2012 | 9
NO LONELY RESEARCHERS IN THEIR GARAGES.
© SAP 2012 | 10
INTERDISCIPLNARY TEAMS OF T-SHAPED PEOPLE.
© SAP 2012 | 11
INVEST IN TEAM-BUILDING This does not happen by itself.
DESIGN THINKING PIECES
INTRODUCTION
WHAT DOES IT NEED TO DO GOOD DESIGN THINKING?
© SAP 2012 | 13
…and the freedom to explore.
DESIGN THINKING PIECES
INTRODUCTION
WHAT DOES IT NEED TO DO GOOD DESIGN THINKING?
DESIGN THINKING APPROACH
DESIGN THINKING APPROACH
DESIGN THINKING APPROACH
Understand.
“Building something nobody wants is the ultimate form of waste.” – Eric Ries
© SAP 2013 | 18
DESIGN THINKING APPROACH
DESIGN THINKING APPROACH
Observe.
© SAP 2013 | 20
“A Developer needs to be curious and also develop empathy for
End Users ” – Hasso Plattner
© SAP 2012 | 21 WATCH AND OBSERVE – Conduct Interviews
§ Look for details
§ Capture the atmosphere
§ Be curious and talk to people
§ Take photos and notes
§ Speculate: what if… ? § Buy things, do things
§ Collect artifacts § Write down your impressions § Be polite and do not disturb § Act as a guest § ! ASK Open Ended Questions !
DESIGN THINKING APPROACH
© SAP 2012 | 22
Also look for extreme users.
DESIGN THINKING APPROACH
Point of View.
© SAP 2012 | 24 WHY DEFINE POINT-OF-VIEW? © SAP 2013 | 24
© SAP 2012 | 25
Address the right question …and create the right solution
REMINDER We still need to re-focus and make choices.
PROBLEM SPACE SOLUTION SPACE
© SAP 2013 | 25
DESIGN THINKING APPROACH
Ideate.
© SAP 2012 | 27 WHY IDEATE?
© SAP 2013 | 27
© SAP 2012 | 28 BRAINSTORMING RULES.
BUILD ON THE IDEAS OF OTHERS
FAIL EARLY AND OFTEN
THINK USER-‐CENTRIC
DEFER JUDGEMENT STAY FOCUSED ON TOPIC
BE VISUAL
GO FOR QUANTITY
ONE CONVERSATION AT A TIME
GO FOR WILD IDEAS
DESIGN THINKING APPROACH
Prototype.
© SAP 2012 | 30 WWHW
What is a prototype?
§ Prototypes may show how something looks, feels, or works.
§ Prototypes make things tangible.
§ “Failure” of a prototype is simply a way of understanding and improving.
Why prototyping? § Develop and iterate ideas.
§ Ensure early and regular feedback.
© SAP 2013 | 30
What is a prototype? Why protoyping?
The best way to experience an experience is to experience it...
TYPES OF PROTOTYPES
1. Physical
2. Paper (e.g. wireframes)
3. Storyboards
4. Acting
5. Dark Horse Prototype
6. Critical function prototype
7. Experience
8. Technical Prototypes (e.g. in software)
© SAP 2013 | 31
DESIGN THINKING APPROACH
Testing.
Why Test? • To gather early feedback from users, stakeholders and experts,
to be able to iterate • To learn about your ideas strengths and weaknesses • To fail early
© SAP 2013 | 33
© SAP 2012 | 34
IMPLEMENTATION
DESIGN THINKING MEETS IMPLEMENTATION
DT-PROTOTYPE
SPRINT
DAILY SCRUM
DELIVERABLES
SCOPE AGREEMENT
PROJECT SETUP SAP + CUSTOMER
BACKLOG
IMPLEMENTATION
Questions