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Overview of SD storage IP from Arasan Chip Systems, given at the Design Automation Conference (DAC 2011) San Diego, CA by Dennis McCarty
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Total Storage Solutions
Dennis McCartyArasan Chip Systems
• Keeping up with Standards
• Arasan Supported Standards
• SD Flash Now and in the Future
• SD 4.0 Improvements
• ONFI Flash Overview
• Universal Flash Storage
• Deliverables
• Arasan Total Solution
• Total Solution Advantage
Overview
IP Customers Need
• IP products that adhere to evolving standards
• Customers want custom versions that adapt to new standards
• Users want timely support from design engineers who know the product
Arasan Standards Products
• Membership and participation in standards bodies allows us ground floor view of changes and additions to new versions
• Products roll out as soon as standard approved
• Development engineers also support products
Arasan IP Memory Standards Coverage
• SD / SDIO / MMC / CF / XD / Pro
• ONFI NAND Flash
• Universal Flash Storage
SD is Pervasive
• SD is the most pervasive format for Flash
• SD found in– Cameras– Video– Games– Mobile– Tablets
SD is Improving
• SD growing at 15% annually
• Capacities increasing as shown by the SDXC offering 32G to 2T
• Speeds going to 104 MB/s
Growth of SD Standard
SD 4.0 Background• SD 4.0 most recent revision to the SD standard
• Introduces the powerful UHS-II PHY for faster throughput– 1.56 GB/s/lane at 52MHz– 300 MB/s overall
• Adds second row of pins for differential signaling– D0+/- and D1+/-
• Bus clock 208 MHz
• Capacity from 32GBy to 2TBy
SD 4.0 Controller Architecture
FIFO
FIFO
Processor
Device Driver
Application
DMA
SD Bus
Storage
System Bus
HostIF
RegistersPHY Link
UHS-IIF
CM-TRAN
SD-TRAN
Arasan SD Compliance
• Current to SD 4.0 (rev. April 2011)
• Arasan 4.0 Device controller core available April 2011
• Only announced product in the market
ONFI Background
• ONFI Open NAND Flash Interface– NAND Flash Industry Consortium
• Version 3.0– Latest specification for NAND Flash control– Faster data transfers and new features– Backwards compatible with previous versions
• Operates memory devices at any frequency up to 200 MHz– 400 MT/S
• Differential signaling on clock and data lines
• DDR-2 Transfers– True and Complement Data Strobes– SDR, NV-DDR and NV-DDR2
ONFI 3.0 Features
ONFI 3.0 Features
• Single and Dual data bus discovery• Eight chip enables• Page sizes up to 8K• ECC up to 64 bits
– Dynamically configurable ECC width• Warm-up cycles for high-speed operation• Supports all new commands
Patented BCH Coding
• BCH Coded ECC supports dynamically scalable correction bits
• Parallel bit processing on the BCH encoder• Parallel syndrome generation• Inversion-less Berlekamp-Massey algorithm for key
equation solver• Parallel computation for the key equation solver• Parallel Chien search algorithm
ONFI Compliance
• Compliant to the 3.0 ONFI (rev. 2011)
• Arasan 3.0 core available July 2011
• Only announced product in the market
ONFI NAND Flash Architecture
CE_N(7:0)
CLK-Data(15:0)+Data(15:0)-
CLK+
• Originally part of Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) Alliance
• Universal Flash Storage– Similar to SCSI, but with own command set– Large storage capacity – Simple, high-performance serial interface
• 2.9Gbps max per lane, version 1.0
• Multiple partitions on memory Logical Units (LU)
UFS Features
UFS Architecture
Arasan UFS Host
UniPro
HostController
FIFO
FIFO
HostRegisters
DMA
Storage
M-PHY
ProcessorDevice Driver
Application
Arasan UFS Device
LU-1
LU-N
DeviceManager
DataDescriptors
Config
Control
Transmitter
CRC Gen UPIU Gen
RTT, Response, Data UPIU Transmit
Receiver
CRC Chk UPIU Parse
Data Parse, Receive
Rx Cmd/Task List
UniPro
M-PHY
FIFO
FIFO
AHB
Mstr/Tgt
MemoryArray
Arasan IP Core Deliverables
• RMM (Reuse Methodology Manual) compliant Verilog• Configurable Behavioral models• Verification Suite & Test Cases• Documentation and Design Support
– User Guide– 24/7 phone and email support– Optional on-site support
Arasan Total Solution
• A ‘Total IP Solution’ bundles everything you need to implement standards– RTL– Analog Mixed Signal – Verification IP– Software Drivers/Stacks– Protocol Analyzers– Hardware Development Kits – Technology Consulting
• Total Solution Benefits– Cores, with no gaskets or wrappers for low-gate design
– Compliance across the standard– Single supplier – Single support– Guaranteed compatibility– Lowest overall cost and risk– Seamless integration from PHY to SW layers– Fastest cycle: MRD to SoC
Total Solution Benefits
Thank you
• Explore Arasan Chip Systems IP at ChipEstimate.com
• Use Arasan Chip Systems IP to plan your next product
• Please stay and talk with Dennis McCarty